A system and method for supervising the implementation of mine ecological restoration business

Abstract

The present invention discloses a system and method for supervising the implementation of mine ecological restoration business, including: a mine investigation business module, which is used to establish a multi-level department joint mine investigation business system and build a mine ecological restoration database; a project tracking business module, which is used to formulate a full-process business system for planning and designing, project implementation, completion acceptance, and index trading of each mine ecological restoration project based on the information in the mine ecological restoration database; a multi-dimensional business supervision module, which is used to supervise the full-process business system of planning and designing, project implementation, completion acceptance, and index trading of the mine ecological restoration project, and supervise the project implementation progress and implementation status in multiple dimensions. The present invention realizes the precision and intelligence of the full-process management of mine restoration.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of geological environment assessment management, and specifically relates to a system and method for supervising the implementation of mine ecological restoration business. Background Art

[0002] For a long time, my country has neglected environmental protection in the development and utilization of mineral resources. Many mines have not paid attention to environmental protection requirements, which has seriously damaged the ecological environment of the mining area. With the development of my country's economy, environmental problems have become more and more prominent. The state and local governments at all levels have paid more and more attention to this and issued many policy documents to standardize the supervision and management of mine geological environment restoration and land reclamation.

[0003] At present, my country's mine ecological restoration management has actively introduced information technology and automation technology, and the construction of relevant information systems for mine ecological restoration supervision and management has continued to emerge, which has basically achieved remote centralized automation of some management links, but there are still many problems. For example, in the past, mine informatization construction only focused on the construction of a single functional goal or the development of a vertical system, resulting in problems such as the inability to expand the system framework layout, the inability to flexibly change the information flow, and the inability to call each other for data reading, which hindered the collaboration and calling between systems; in addition, the established systems are often relatively independent and lack connection, and various information cannot be shared. There are technical difficulties such as poor coordination of mine ecological restoration business, low timeliness, inconsistent standards, and low supervision efficiency.

[0004] For example, the publication number is: CN202310405157-A Mine Restoration Monitoring and Evaluation System. This monitoring and evaluation system mainly focuses on the management of mine restoration monitoring data and the visualization of three-dimensional information. It is unclear how to coordinate the management of multiple departments involved in mine restoration, which can easily lead to management chaos. At the same time, the system mainly collects and models the geological environment area of ​​the mine and is used to monitor the current status of mine governance. It lacks multi-dimensional supervision and regulation, such as supervision of funds and corporate credit supervision.

[0005] Another example is the publication number CN202010018732 - An intelligent mine geological environment information evaluation system and evaluation method. This system and evaluation method mainly focus on the single link of mine geological environment evaluation, and construct a specific mine geological environment evaluation data indicator and module system. This system cannot support the information management of the full process business system of mine investigation, governance, monitoring, and evaluation.

[0006] To sum up, there is an urgent need to provide a business management system for the entire process of mine modification that provides multi-faceted collaborative monitoring and intelligent services for the entire process of mine ecological restoration, improve the scientific level of supervision of mine ecological restoration work, enhance the integrity and effectiveness of data, save management costs, and realize the integration of data management for mine ecological restoration, the implementation of multi-dimensional management and control, and the intelligent business decision-making system and method. Summary of the invention

[0007] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a system and method for supervising the implementation of mine ecological restoration business, establish a three-level coordinated mine ecological restoration business coordination mechanism among cities, counties and enterprises, construct a multi-dimensional and multi-scale automatic correlation implementation control module, and at the same time realize the precision and intelligence of the whole process management of mine restoration investigation, implementation, evaluation and supervision driven by data and business.

[0008] In order to achieve one of the above purposes, one of the purposes of the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0009] A mine ecological restoration business implementation supervision system, characterized by comprising:

[0010] A mine investigation business module, which is used to establish a multi-level departmental joint mine investigation business system and build a mine ecological restoration database;

[0011] Specifically, it includes: constructing a three-level business collaboration submodule of "city-county-mining enterprise" and a mining investigation business submodule. The three-level business collaboration submodule is used to build a three-level collaborative investigation work mechanism, turning "centralized review" into "decentralized review";

[0012] The mine survey business submodule is used to use a fast task dispatching mechanism to batch dispatch to designated mining enterprises, collect accurate information on site and conduct timely online review. After the review is passed, the data in the mine ecological restoration database is automatically updated;

[0013] A project tracking business module, which is used to formulate a full-process business system for planning and designing, project implementation, completion acceptance, and indicator trading of each mine ecological restoration project based on the information in the mine ecological restoration database;

[0014] A multi-dimensional business supervision module, which is used to conduct multi-dimensional supervision of the whole process business system of the mine ecological restoration project planning and design, project implementation, completion acceptance, and index trading, and supervise the project implementation progress and implementation status;

[0015] Specifically include: plan supervision submodule, project supervision submodule, fund supervision submodule, credit supervision submodule and inspection supervision submodule.

[0016] The plan supervision submodule is used to obtain the planned damage S in the annual governance plan information reported by the district and county departments during the completion acceptance stage in the project tracking business module. damage_plan , Plan to repair S repair_plan , Actual damage S damage_real , Actual repair S repair_real Area information, calculate the net increase in damage S damage_increase and net increase in repair S repair_increase Area value:

[0017]

[0018] If S damage_increase Projects with a value greater than 0 indicate that municipal departments are at risk of exceeding the damage standard;

[0019] If S repair_increase Projects with a value of <0 indicate that municipal departments are at risk of failing to meet restoration targets;

[0020] The engineering supervision submodule is used to obtain the total repair task volume S of each district and county department in the planning stage in the project tracking business module. total and the actual repair area S reported by the district and county departments during the completion acceptance stage repair_real Information, monitoring the completion of repair tasks;

[0021] The fund supervision submodule is used to obtain the accrued amount M reported by the district and county departments during the project implementation phase in the project tracking business module. pay 、Actual provision amount M pay_actual 、Amount to be paidM expenses , actual expenditure amount M expenses_actual Data, calculate the provision difference M pay_diff and expenditure difference M expenses_diff :

[0022]

[0023] If M pay_diff <0, it indicates that the municipal department has the risk of insufficient provision for the project amount; if M expenses_diff Projects with a value less than 0 indicate that municipal departments are at risk of insufficient project expenditures;

[0024] The credit supervision submodule is used to establish a database of mine ecological restoration and management conditions, evaluation information, and public satisfaction evaluation indicators. Municipal, district and county departments evaluate and score mining enterprises respectively;

[0025] The inspection and supervision submodule is used to obtain the actual damage S reported by the district and county departments during the completion acceptance phase of the project tracking business module. damage_real , Actual repair S repair_realIn terms of area and scope, on-site inspections will be carried out to determine the actual damage and restoration of the mines.

[0026] Furthermore, an evaluation and early warning business module is provided, which is used to set the main monitoring indicators of ecological restoration and the corresponding preset threshold value T of each monitoring indicator, and to mark the monitoring indicators that are greater than or equal to the preset threshold value T as early warnings, so as to realize the in-process and post-event early warning response linkage among the technical support units under the municipal, district and county, and municipal departments and the mining enterprises, and to form early warning analysis and monitoring, threshold warning signal response, early warning information release, reception of early warning matter processing results and early warning processing reports.

[0027] Furthermore, the three-level business collaboration submodule includes municipal management departments, district and county management departments and mining enterprises.

[0028] The municipal management department is responsible for issuing survey tasks, municipal-level review of survey results, and summarizing and storing the final results;

[0029] The district and county management departments are responsible for the management of mining enterprises, the assignment of survey tasks, the district and county review of survey results, and the submission of survey results;

[0030] The mining enterprises mentioned above shall carry out on-site mine information collection in accordance with the arrangements and technical requirements of the districts and counties, and shall be responsible for the submitted survey results.

[0031] The on-site precise collection information in the construction of the mine survey business submodule includes at least the following information: plot number, map type, mine name, province, city, county, mineral type, map area, mining method and mine location.

[0032] Furthermore, the full-process business system of planning and design, project implementation, completion acceptance, and index trading of each mine ecological restoration project is formulated based on the information in the mine ecological restoration database, specifically including: the content of the planning and design stage, the content of the project implementation stage, the content of the completion acceptance stage, and the content of the index trading stage.

[0033] The planning and design stage includes topographic mapping and investigation organized by the project implementation unit, organizing engineering planning and design according to the investigation results, and sending the planning and design to the district and county departments to organize technical demonstration of the planning and design results. The municipal department appoints experts to issue technical demonstration opinions. The project implementation unit submits project planning and design results materials and project planning and design approval application materials according to the demonstration opinions. The district and county departments organize a preliminary review of the project planning and design results materials. After the preliminary review, the subordinate technical support units of the municipal department issue technical review opinions. The district and county departments issue project planning and design approval according to the technical review opinions. At the same time, the municipal department issues a total restoration task volume S to each district and county. total , Annual repair task volume S task;

[0034] The project implementation phase includes the project organization and implementation unit organizing the project bidding and specific construction, compiling the calculation report of the newly added cultivated land and agricultural land and the evaluation report of the quality of the newly added cultivated land, and the district and county departments submitting the completed surveying and mapping data, the calculation report of the newly added cultivated land and agricultural land and the evaluation report of the quality of the newly added cultivated land to the municipal departments, and submitting the project governance progress P and the total project investment M every month. total , Amount to be accrued M pay 、Actual provision amount M pay_actual 、Amount to be paidM expenses , actual expenditure amount M expenses_actual Data; the municipal department organizes the review of the data reported by the districts and counties, and the subordinate technical support units of the municipal department issue a review opinion on the completion of the survey and mapping;

[0035] The completion acceptance stage includes the following: after the district and county departments organize the completion acceptance, submit the project overview, the actual land reclamation area, the calculation report of the newly added agricultural land and the completion acceptance materials, as well as report the planned damage S damage_plan , Plan to repair S repair_plan , Actual damage S damage_real , Actual repair S repair_real Corresponding to the 4 spatial range data and area data, apply to the municipal department for cancellation. The municipal department will review the submitted materials, compare and analyze the results of mine governance and restoration, and evaluate whether the mine meets the cancellation requirements by combining multi-period image comparison and on-site photos before and after construction. It will also coordinate and organize experts and subordinate technical support units of the municipal department to issue a completion acceptance opinion;

[0036] The index trading stage includes projects involving construction land indicators, district and county departments applying for construction land preparation certificates, municipal departments accepting and approving them, and finally district and county departments organizing and archiving the materials, and the process ends.

[0037] Furthermore, the project supervision submodule includes overall implementation progress supervision, annual implementation progress supervision and project governance progress supervision.

[0038] Among them: The overall implementation progress supervision is used to obtain the total restoration task volume S of each district and county in the planning stage of the project tracking business module total and the actual repair area S reported by the district and county departments during the completion acceptance stage repair_rea l , calculate the repair task completion rate S rate =S repair_real / S total , the lower-ranked districts and counties indicate that the municipal departments are at risk of failing to complete the total restoration task;

[0039] The annual implementation progress supervision is used to obtain the annual restoration task area S of each district and county in the planning stage of the project tracking business module. task , and obtain the actual restoration area S reported by district and county departments on a one-year basis repair_real , denoted as S repair_real_year , calculate the annual task difference S diff =S repair_real_year -S task , if S diff Projects with a value less than 0 indicate that municipal departments are at risk of failing to complete their annual tasks;

[0040] The project governance progress supervision is used to obtain the project governance progress P reported by the district and county departments during the project implementation phase in the project tracking business module. For projects where the governance progress P has not increased over a preset period, the municipal departments are reminded that there is a risk of project progress stagnation.

[0041] Furthermore, the inspection and supervision submodule is used to obtain the actual damage S reported by the district and county departments during the completion acceptance phase in the project tracking business module. damage_real , Actual repair S repair_real Area and scope, conduct on-site inspections of actual mine damage and actual restoration, including:

[0042] Fill in the inspection information. The mining company will go to the mine site for inspection and fill in the inspection damage S according to the inspection situation. damage_check , Inspection and Repair repair_check At the same time, collect on-site photos and video information, and record the latitude, longitude and azimuth information of the photos to ensure the authenticity of the data; fill in the inspection information to form the mine inspection result supervision, report the mine inspection results to the city and district levels, and obtain the actual damage S reported by the district and county departments during the completion acceptance stage in the project tracking business module damage_real , Actual repair S repair_real Area and range are compared. If S damage_check ≠S damage_real projects, it indicates that the municipal departments have the risk of inconsistent damage scope; if S repair_check ≠S repair_real projects, suggesting that municipal departments are at risk of inconsistent repair scopes.

[0043] Furthermore, the evaluation and early warning business module includes an early warning analysis and monitoring submodule, an early warning signal response submodule, an early warning information release submodule, a processing result feedback submodule and an early warning processing report submodule:

[0044] The early warning analysis and monitoring submodule is used to evaluate the early warning results at different levels, make preliminary judgments through the subordinate technical support units of the municipal departments, confirm the corresponding levels of the evaluation and monitoring indicator data, and push the evaluation and early warning results, spatial vector data and early warning messages to the municipal departments according to the severity of the early warning;

[0045] The warning signal response submodule is used to push the specific warning results to the district and county departments according to the district and county after the municipal department receives the warning message through judgment and review;

[0046] The early warning information release submodule is used for the district and county departments to release early warning information to the project organization and implementation unit after receiving the task; the project organization and implementation unit can fill in the mine early warning result feedback information form after confirming that there is no problem with the mine, and feedback it to the municipal department. The municipal department assigns the corresponding district and county departments to make judgments. The district and county departments will assign the results that cannot be judged to the mining enterprises for another on-site inspection or the district and county management departments will conduct on-site inspections, fill in the on-site investigation information and judgment results, and push the results to the municipal department;

[0047] The processing result feedback submodule is used to implement a two-way mechanism for tracking and feedback of evaluation warning result information, that is, the on-site verification information and judgment results of the mining enterprise will be fed back and reviewed step by step through the mine ecological restoration business implementation supervision system, and the municipal department can track specific mines for verification and information viewing, and conduct real-time linkage of supervision;

[0048] The early warning processing report submodule is used by the subordinate technical support units of the municipal departments to prepare annual reports on the evaluation of early warning processing results each year and generate annual evaluation and early warning task status tables for each district and county.

[0049] Furthermore, the main monitoring indicators of ecological restoration include at least basic geological geo , soil environment soil 、Water Environment water , vegetation status T veg and geological hazards hazard There are five first-level monitoring indicators, each of which includes multiple second-level monitoring indicators.

[0050] In order to achieve the second purpose of the above, the second purpose of the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0051] A method for supervising the implementation of a mine ecological restoration business is based on any of the above-mentioned systems for supervising the implementation of a mine ecological restoration business, and adopts the following steps:

[0052] Step S1: Establish a multi-level departmental joint mine investigation business system and build a mine ecological restoration database;

[0053] Specifically, it includes: establishing a three-level collaborative investigation mechanism of "city-county-mining enterprise", changing "centralized review" into "decentralized review",

[0054] The rapid task dispatching mechanism is used to dispatch tasks to designated mining enterprises in batches, and timely online review is conducted through accurate on-site information collection. After the review is passed, the data in the mine ecological restoration database is automatically updated;

[0055] Step S2: formulating a full-process business system for planning and design, project implementation, completion acceptance, and index trading of each mine ecological restoration project based on the information in the mine ecological restoration database;

[0056] Step S3: Conduct multi-dimensional supervision on the whole process business system of the mine ecological restoration project planning and design, project implementation, completion acceptance, and index trading, and monitor the project implementation progress and implementation status;

[0057] Specifically, it includes the following: planning supervision, project supervision, fund supervision, credit supervision and inspection supervision.

[0058] The planned supervision is to obtain the planned damage S reported by the district and county departments during the completion acceptance stage in step S2 damage_plan , Plan to repair S repair_plan , Actual damage S damage_real , Actual repair S repair_real面 Accumulate information and calculate the net increase in damage S damage_increase and net increase in repair S repair_increase Area value:

[0059]

[0060] If S damage_increase >0, it indicates that the municipal department has the risk of exceeding the damage standard; if S repair_increase Projects with a value of <0 indicate that municipal departments are at risk of failing to meet restoration targets;

[0061] The engineering supervision is to obtain the total restoration task volume (hectares) S of each district and county department in the planning stage in step S2 total and the actual repair area S reported by the district and county departments during the completion acceptance stage repair_real , monitor the completion of repair tasks;

[0062] The fund supervision is to obtain the amount M to be accrued reported by the district and county departments during the project implementation phase in step S2. pay 、Actual provision amount M pay_actual 、Amount to be paidM expenses , actual expenditure amount M expenses_actual Data, calculate the provision difference M pay_diff and expenditure difference M expenses_diff :

[0063] If M pay_diff <0, it indicates that the municipal department has the risk of insufficient provision for the project amount; if M expenses_diff Projects with a value less than 0 indicate that municipal departments are at risk of insufficient project expenditures;

[0064] The credit supervision mentioned above is to establish a database of mine ecological restoration and management conditions, evaluation information, and public satisfaction evaluation indicators, and the municipal and district and county departments will evaluate and score mining enterprises;

[0065] The inspection and supervision is to obtain the actual damage S reported by the district and county departments during the completion acceptance stage in step S2 damage_real , Actual repair S repair_real In terms of area and scope, on-site inspections will be carried out to determine the actual damage and restoration of the mines.

[0066] Furthermore, it also includes step S4: setting the main monitoring indicators of ecological restoration and the corresponding preset threshold values ​​T for each monitoring indicator, and issuing early warning signs for monitoring indicators that are greater than or equal to the preset threshold range, so as to realize the interaction and coordination of multi-departmental early warning response linkage between municipal, district and county, and technical support units under municipal departments and mining enterprises, and form early warning analysis and monitoring, threshold early warning signal response, early warning information release, reception of early warning matter processing results and early warning processing reports.

[0067] Beneficial effects of the present invention:

[0068] The mine ecological restoration business implementation supervision system and method of the present invention, relying on the mine ecological restoration data governance results, establishes a mine ecological restoration business coordination mechanism with three levels of linkage between cities, counties and enterprises, makes full use of key technologies such as time-space fusion, multi-dimensional control, dynamic early warning, etc., develops a mine ecological restoration business coordination and implementation control module that integrates mine investigation, project tracking, business supervision, evaluation and early warning, and constructs a multi-dimensional, multi-scale automatic association implementation control module. Through the combination of macro-regional control, meso-project tracking and micro-pattern penetration, it supports the four major business systems of mine investigation, project tracking governance, evaluation and early warning, and business supervision, improves the scientific level of mine ecological restoration work supervision, improves the integrity and effectiveness of data, saves management costs, and realizes the data management integration, full-process management precision, implementation of multi-dimensional control, and intelligent business decision-making of mine ecological restoration driven by data and business. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0069] Figure 1 is a system principle block diagram of specific embodiment 1;

[0070] Figure 2 It is a principle block diagram of the mine survey business module in specific embodiment 1;

[0071] Figure 3 It is a principle block diagram of the project tracking service module in specific embodiment 1;

[0072] Figure 4 It is a principle block diagram of the multi-dimensional business supervision module in specific embodiment 1;

[0073] Figure 5 It is a principle block diagram of the evaluation and early warning business module in specific embodiment 1;

[0074] Figure 6 This is a flow chart of specific embodiment 2. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0075] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0076] Embodiment 1:

[0077] See also Figures 1 to 5 The present invention shows a mine ecological restoration business implementation supervision system, comprising: a mine investigation business module 1, a project tracking business module 2, a multi-dimensional business supervision module 3 and an evaluation and early warning business module 4.

[0078] The mine investigation business module 1 is used to establish a multi-level departmental joint mine investigation business system and build a city-wide or national mine ecological restoration database; since mining causes a large amount of land to be occupied and damaged every year, often the "old accounts" have not been paid and the "new accounts" are owed. In order to understand the current status of the land damaged by mines, the mine ecological restoration work is accelerated. Through this mine investigation business module 1, the implementation subject, investigation content, and working methods are clearly defined, and the rapid dispatch of investigation tasks, accurate collection of on-site information, timely online review of results, and automatic storage and update of mine background are realized. Through the mine investigation business module, the current status of mine-damaged land can be efficiently surveyed, thereby forming an account of mine ecological restoration in the entire city.

[0079] Including: constructing a three-level business collaboration submodule of "city-county-mining enterprise" and a mining investigation business submodule, wherein the three-level business collaboration submodule utilizes the three-level collaborative investigation work mechanism of the three-level business collaboration submodule to transform "centralized review" into "decentralized review";

[0080] The three-level business collaboration submodule includes municipal management departments, district and county management departments and mining enterprises.

[0081] The municipal management department is responsible for issuing survey tasks, municipal-level review of survey results, and summarizing and storing the final results.

[0082] The district and county management departments are responsible for the management of mining enterprises, the allocation of survey tasks, the district and county review of survey results, and the submission of survey results.

[0083] The mining enterprises mentioned above shall carry out on-site mine information collection in accordance with the arrangements and technical requirements of the districts and counties, and shall be responsible for the submitted survey results.

[0084] In the existing field collection and verification work organization, the work mode is to submit the collection results in batches and districts for review. It is inevitable that there are problems such as the review work is crowded and the review time is too long. In response to this problem, the supervision system of the present invention adopts a three-level collaborative investigation work mechanism of "city-county-mining enterprise", which changes the "centralized review" into "decentralized review", "collect one, review one", improves the review efficiency of the collection results, and the results of the review are directly stored in the database to complete the update of the background data of mine ecological restoration.

[0085] The mine survey business submodule adopts a fast task dispatching mechanism to batch dispatch to designated mining enterprises, collects information accurately on site and conducts timely online review. After the review is passed, the mine data information is automatically updated and automatically entered into the mine ecological restoration database;

[0086] like Figure 2 As shown, in this specific embodiment: the first step is rapid task assignment, which uses spots to quickly assign tasks. After selecting spots with similar distances on the map, the spots are assigned in batches to the designated mining enterprises.

[0087] The second step is to accurately collect information on site: mining companies conduct field investigations and evidence collection, use mobile APP to navigate and locate, verify the location of the map, collect on-site information such as mine name, type of ore, photos, videos, etc. The supervision system of the present invention will automatically record the survey footprints, photo shooting location, azimuth and other information to ensure the authenticity of the collected on-site information. The accurate on-site information collection includes at least the following information: plot number, map type, mine name, province, city, county, ore type, map area, mining method and mine location.

[0088] In this specific embodiment:

[0089] The specific investigation contents of the mining investigation business include at least the contents shown in the following table. By investigating the information shown in the following table of all mines in the city, an account of the ecological restoration of mines in the city will be formed.

[0090]

[0091]

[0092] The third step is timely online review: mining companies can conduct on-site investigations and upload on-site investigation and evidence materials. District and county management departments conduct preliminary review and confirmation and then upload them to municipal departments, changing centralized review to decentralized processing to avoid crowding of review work and excessively long review time.

[0093] The fourth step is to automatically enter the background data of mines into the database: after the municipal department has reviewed and approved the primary review results again, the supervision system of the present invention will automatically update the background data of the mine ecological restoration database and automatically include it in the mine ecological restoration management; if it is verified that it does not belong to a mine, it will be handed over to other management departments for processing.

[0094] Through the mine survey business module 1, the basic data of mines can be surveyed, which is convenient for municipal departments to grasp the current status of mine damage in the city and form a book of mine ecological restoration in the city. Based on this book, the mine ecological restoration project is implemented. In order to realize the information management of the implementation process of the mine ecological restoration project, a project tracking business module 2 is established.

[0095] The project tracking business module 2 is used to formulate a full-process business system for planning and design, project implementation, completion acceptance, and indicator trading of each mine ecological restoration project based on the information in the mine ecological restoration database;

[0096] The project tracking business module 2 first obtains at least the following information of each mine from an account book: DKBH (plot number), TBLX (map type), KSMC (mine name), SHENG (province), SHI (city), XIAN (county), KZ (ore type), TBHDMJ (map area), KCFS (mining method), KSWZ (mine location); based on the above information, the project tracking business module 2 can establish a full-process business system for planning and design, project implementation, completion acceptance, and indicator trading, forming a set of full-process project tracking services.

[0097] like Figure 3 As shown, the project tracking business module 2 formulates a full-process business system for the planning and design, project implementation, completion acceptance, and index trading of each mine ecological restoration project, which specifically includes the contents of the planning and design stage, the project implementation stage, the completion acceptance stage, and the index trading stage.

[0098] The planning and design stage includes topographic mapping and investigation organized by the project implementation unit, organizing engineering planning and design based on the investigation results, and sending the planning and design to the district and county departments to organize technical demonstration of the planning and design results. The municipal department will appoint experts to issue technical demonstration opinions. The project implementation unit will submit project planning and design results materials and project planning and design approval application materials based on the demonstration opinions. The district and county departments will organize a preliminary review of the project planning and design results materials. After the preliminary review, the technical support unit under the municipal department will issue a technical review opinion. The district and county departments will issue a project planning and design approval based on the technical review opinion. At the same time, the municipal department will issue a total restoration task volume S for each district and county. total (hectares), annual restoration task volume S task (hectares).

[0099] The project implementation phase includes the project organization and implementation unit organizing the project bidding and specific construction, compiling the calculation report of the newly added cultivated land and agricultural land and the evaluation report of the quality of the newly added cultivated land, and the district and county departments submitting the completed surveying and mapping data, the calculation report of the newly added cultivated land and agricultural land and the evaluation report of the quality of the newly added cultivated land to the municipal departments, and submitting the project governance progress P and the total project investment M every month. total , Amount to be accrued M pay 、Actual provision amount M pay_actual 、Amount to be paidM expenses , actual expenditure amount M expenses_actual Data; municipal departments organize a review of the data reported by districts and counties, and the technical support units under the municipal departments issue a review opinion on the completion of the survey and mapping.

[0100] The completion acceptance stage includes the submission of project overview, actual land reclamation area, calculation report of newly added agricultural land and completion acceptance materials after the district and county bureau organizes the completion acceptance, as well as the reporting of planned damage S damage_plan , Plan to repair S repair_plan , Actual damage S damage_real , Actual repair S repair_real Corresponding to the 4 spatial range data and area data, apply to the municipal department for cancellation of the project number. The municipal department will review the submitted materials, combine multi-period image comparison and on-site photo comparison before and after construction, compare and analyze the results of mine governance and restoration, evaluate whether the mine meets the cancellation requirements, and coordinate with experts and technical support units to issue a completion acceptance opinion.

[0101] The index trading stage includes projects involving construction land indicators, district and county departments applying for construction land preparation certificates, municipal departments accepting and approving, and finally district and county departments organizing and archiving materials, and the process ends. Through the project tracking business module 2, a full-process business system of planning and design, project implementation, completion acceptance, and index trading is formed. At the same time, in the process of project implementation, in order to ensure that the project is promoted as planned, multi-dimensional supervision and supervision of the project implementation progress and implementation status are required.

[0102] The multi-dimensional business supervision module 3 is used to conduct multi-dimensional supervision of the whole process business system of the mine ecological restoration project planning and design, project implementation, completion acceptance, and index trading, and supervise the project implementation progress and implementation status;

[0103] In this specific embodiment: a multi-dimensional business supervision module for mine ecological restoration is constructed. The multi-dimensional business supervision module includes five major contents: plan supervision, project supervision, fund supervision, credit supervision, and inspection supervision, forming a five-dimensional supervision model for mine ecological restoration. Through multi-dimensional supervision, it is ensured that the ecological restoration work is carried out in an orderly manner and operates in a standardized manner.

[0104] like Figure 4 As shown, it specifically includes: plan supervision submodule 3-1, project supervision submodule 3-2, fund supervision submodule 3-3, credit supervision submodule 3-4 and inspection supervision submodule 3-5.

[0105] The plan supervision submodule 3-1 is used to obtain the planned damage S reported by the district and county departments during the completion acceptance phase of the project tracking business module. damage_plan , Plan to repair S repair_plan , Actual damage S damage_real , Actual repair S repair_real Area information, calculate the net increase in damage S damage_increase and net increase in repair S repair_increase Area value:

[0106]

[0107] If S damage_increase Projects with a value greater than 0 indicate that municipal departments are at risk of exceeding the damage standard;

[0108] If S repair_increase Projects with a value of <0 indicate that municipal departments are at risk of failing to meet restoration targets;

[0109] The engineering supervision submodule 3-2 is used to obtain the total repair task volume S of each district and county department in the planning stage in the project tracking business module 2. total and the actual repair area S reported by the district and county departments during the completion acceptance stage repair_real , monitor the completion of repair tasks;

[0110] Specifically, the project supervision submodule 3-2 includes overall implementation progress supervision, annual implementation progress supervision and project governance progress supervision.

[0111] Among them: The overall implementation progress supervision is used to obtain the total restoration task volume S of each district and county in the planning stage in the project tracking business module total and the actual repair area S reported by the district and county departments during the completion acceptance stage repair_real , calculate the repair task completion rate S rate =S repair_real / S total , the lower ranked districts and counties indicate that the municipal departments are at risk of failing to complete the total restoration task; in this specific embodiment: each district and county is ranked according to S rate The values ​​are sorted from high to low, and the bottom 10 districts and counties indicate that the municipal departments are at risk of failing to complete the overall restoration task.

[0112] The annual implementation progress supervision is used to obtain the annual restoration task area S of each district and county in the planning stage in the project tracking business module. task , and obtain the actual restoration area S reported by district and county departments on a one-year basis repair_real , denoted as S repair_real_year , calculate the annual task difference S diff =S repair_real_year -S task , for S diff Projects with a value less than 0 indicate that municipal departments are at risk of failing to complete their annual tasks;

[0113] The project governance progress supervision is used to obtain the project governance progress P reported by the district and county departments during the project implementation phase in the project tracking business module. For projects that have not increased their governance progress P for more than a preset period, the municipal departments are prompted that there is a risk of stagnation in the project progress. In this specific embodiment: For projects that have not increased their governance progress P for more than 3 months, the competent department is prompted that there is a risk of stagnation in the project progress.

[0114] The fund supervision submodule 3-3 is used to obtain the accrued amount M reported by the district and county departments during the project implementation phase in the project tracking business module. pay 、Actual provision amount M pay_actual 、Amount to be paidM expenses , actual expenditure amount M expenses_actual Data, calculate the provision difference M pay_diff and expenditure difference M expenses_diff :

[0115]

[0116] If M pay_diff <0, it indicates that the municipal department has the risk of insufficient provision for the project amount; if Mexpenses_diff Projects with a value less than 0 indicate that the municipal departments are at risk of insufficient project expenditures;

[0117] The credit supervision submodule 3-4 is used to establish an evaluation index database of mine ecological restoration management, evaluation information, public satisfaction, etc., and the municipal and district and county departments evaluate and score the relevant enterprises; ensure that the process of credit supervision of mine ecological restoration enterprises is traceable and problems can be monitored, improve the integrity awareness of enterprises, and create a market environment of honesty, trustworthiness, and fulfillment of contracts. In this specific embodiment: For example: the evaluation and scoring indicators are as follows:

[0118] (1) Evaluation by the competent authority, with a maximum score of 5 points

[0119] (2) Public satisfaction, with a maximum score of 10 points

[0120] (3) Leadership quality, full score: 5 points

[0121] (4) Integrity management, full score: 10 points

[0122] (5) Safety management, full score: 10 points

[0123] (6) Quality management, full score: 10 points

[0124] (7) Environmental protection, full score: 10 points

[0125] (8) Contract performance, full score: 10 points

[0126] (9) Slope management, full score: 5 points

[0127] (10) Vegetation restoration, full score: 5 points

[0128] (11) Solid waste management, full score: 5 points

[0129] (12) Land reclamation and soil management, full score: 5 points

[0130] (13) Development and utilization of remaining mineral resources, full score: 5 points

[0131] (14) Introducing development-oriented governance in new industries, full score: 5 points

[0132] The total score is 100 points, and the scoring results are divided into four levels: A, B, C, and D. Among them, A is excellent credit, B is good credit, C is average credit, and D is poor credit. The final analysis results will be made public to the society. The rating standards are as follows:

[0133] ① Grade A: score ≥90 points, excellent;

[0134] ② Grade B: 80 points ≤ score < 90 points, good;

[0135] ③ Grade C: 60 points ≤ score < 80 points, average;

[0136] ④Grade D: Score <60 points, poor.

[0137] The inspection and supervision submodule 3-5 is used to obtain the actual damage S reported by the district and county departments during the completion acceptance phase of the project tracking business module. damage_real , Actual repair S repair_real According to the area and scope, conduct on-site inspections of the actual damage and actual restoration of the mine; it is convenient for management personnel to timely grasp the current status of damage, restoration progress and completion status, and increase the supervision of the progress of ecological restoration of production mines.

[0138] Specifically include: filling in inspection information, mining enterprises go to the mine site for inspection, and fill in the inspection damage S according to the inspection situation. damage_check , Inspection and Repair repair_check At the same time, collect on-site photos and video information as supporting materials, and record the latitude, longitude and azimuth information of the photos to ensure the authenticity of the data; fill in the inspection information to form the mine inspection result supervision, report the mine inspection results to the city and district levels, and obtain the actual damage S reported by the district and county departments during the completion acceptance stage in the project tracking business module damage_real , Actual repair S repair_real Area and range are compared. If S damage_check ≠S damage_real projects, it indicates that the municipal departments have the risk of inconsistent damage scope; if S repair_check ≠S repair_real projects, suggesting that municipal departments are at risk of inconsistent repair scopes.

[0139] This specific embodiment is as follows:

[0140] 1) Fill in inspection information

[0141] Mining companies go to the mine site for inspection and fill in the inspection damage S according to the inspection situation. damage_check , Inspection and Repair repair_check result.

[0142] 2) Photo information collection

[0143] When collecting on-site photo data by taking photos with a mobile phone, it is necessary to record the latitude, longitude, azimuth and other information of the photo to ensure the authenticity of the data.

[0144] 3) Video information collection

[0145] Collect on-site video information by taking photos with your mobile phone.

[0146] 4) Inspection results supervision

[0147] After the inspection is completed, the mine inspection results will be reported to the city and district levels, and the actual damage S reported by the district and county departments during the completion acceptance phase in the project tracking business module will be obtained. damage_real , Actual repair S repair_real Area and range are compared. For S damage_check ≠S damage_real For projects with S repair_check ≠S repair_real projects, suggesting to the competent authorities that there is a risk of inconsistent repair scope.

[0148] The planning, implementation, completion and supervision of the mine ecological restoration project can be completed through the project tracking business module 2 and the multi-dimensional business supervision module 3. However, in order to ensure the effectiveness of the project after completion and avoid land abandonment, vegetation death, water pollution and other situations after the project is completed, it is necessary to establish an evaluation and early warning business module to continuously monitor the ecological status of the mine ecological project after completion.

[0149] The evaluation and early warning business module 4 is used to set the main monitoring indicators of ecological restoration and the corresponding preset thresholds T of each monitoring indicator, and to issue early warning marks for monitoring indicators greater than or equal to the preset threshold T. The main monitoring indicators of ecological restoration include at least basic geological T geo , soil environment soil 、Water Environment water , vegetation status T veg and geological hazards hazard There are five first-level monitoring indicators, each of which includes multiple second-level monitoring indicators. The monitoring indicators are classified and marked with warnings, and the multi-department interaction and coordination of technical support units and mining enterprises at the municipal, district and county levels and subordinate to the municipal level during and after the warning response linkage is realized, forming a workflow support for the whole process of multi-party linkage, including warning analysis and monitoring, threshold warning signal response, warning information release, receiving warning matter processing results and warning processing reports, and providing clear work guidance and phased warning information summary according to user roles and current work scenarios.

[0150] Figure 5 As shown, the evaluation and warning business module 4 includes a warning analysis and monitoring submodule 4-1, a warning signal response submodule 4-2, a warning information release submodule 4-3, a processing result feedback submodule 4-4 and a warning processing report submodule 4-5:

[0151] Early warning analysis and monitoring submodule 4-1 is used to evaluate early warning results for different levels (yellow warning - general, orange warning - more serious, red warning - serious), dynamically monitor data through the technical support units under the municipal departments, and classify and grade the monitoring indicators, which are generally divided into three levels: yellow warning, orange warning, and red warning. The evaluation and early warning results, spatial vector data, and early warning messages are pushed to the municipal departments;

[0152] The early warning signal response submodule 4-2 is used to determine the early warning result through judgment and review after the municipal department receives the early warning message, and push the specific early warning result to each district and county department according to the district and county;

[0153] Early warning information release submodule 4-3 is used for district and county departments to release early warning information to mining enterprises after receiving early warning information tasks; mining enterprises can fill in the mine early warning result feedback information form after confirming that there are no problems with the mine, and feedback to the municipal department. The municipal department assigns the corresponding district and county departments to make judgments. The district and county departments will assign the results that cannot be judged to the project organization and implementation unit for another on-site inspection or the district and county management department to conduct on-site inspections, fill in the on-site investigation information and judgment results, and push the results to the municipal department;

[0154] The processing result feedback submodule 4-4 is used to implement a two-way mechanism for tracking and feedback of evaluation warning result information, that is, the on-site verification information and judgment results of the project organization and implementation unit will be fed back and reviewed step by step through the mine ecological restoration business implementation supervision system, and the municipal-level departments can implement tracking of specific mine inspections and information viewing, and conduct real-time linkage of supervision;

[0155] The early warning processing report submodule 4-5 is used by the technical support unit to prepare an annual report on the evaluation and early warning processing results each year and generate an annual evaluation and early warning task status table for each district and county.

[0156] In this specific embodiment, the evaluation and early warning business module 4 sets the first-level monitoring indicators and the second-level monitoring indicators. The first-level monitoring indicators include basic geological T geo , soil environment soil 、Water Environment wate r. Vegetation status T veg 、Geological disasters hazard , among which, basic geological T geo The secondary monitoring indicators are: structure, lithology combination, slope structure, mining point density, mining intensity, mining area, landform landscape damage area, mining site classification, landscape fragmentation; soil environment T soil The secondary monitoring indicators are: pH, heavy metals, soil erosion modulus, soil erosion area; water environment T water The secondary monitoring indicators are: water ecology, chemical indicators, heavy metals, accumulated temperature; vegetation status Tveg The secondary monitoring indicators are: vegetation coverage, vegetation canopy structure, vegetation index; geological disaster T hazard The secondary monitoring indicators are: disaster scale, disaster type, and number of disaster points. Three levels of yellow, orange, and red are set for the secondary indicators. Each level has a corresponding threshold T, and indicators that exceed the threshold range are marked with warnings. Specific embodiment 2:

[0158] See also Figures 1 to 6 As shown, a method for supervising the implementation of mine ecological restoration business is based on the mine ecological restoration business implementation supervision system described in specific embodiment 1, and adopts the following steps:

[0159] Step S1: Establish a multi-level departmental joint mine investigation business system and build a city-wide or national mine ecological restoration database;

[0160] Specifically, it includes: building a three-level collaborative investigation mechanism of "city-county-mining enterprise", changing "centralized review" to "decentralized review", "collect one, review one"; the three-level collaborative investigation mechanism includes city-level management departments, district and county management departments and mining enterprises,

[0161] The municipal management department is responsible for issuing survey tasks, municipal-level review of survey results, and summarizing and storing the final results;

[0162] The district and county management departments are responsible for the management of mining enterprises, the assignment of survey tasks, the district and county review of survey results, and the submission of survey results;

[0163] The mining enterprises mentioned above shall carry out on-site mine information collection in accordance with the arrangements and technical requirements of the districts and counties, and shall be responsible for the submitted survey results.

[0164] After selecting the spots with similar distances on the map by adopting the rapid task dispatching mechanism, the spots are dispatched in batches to designated mining enterprises. Through the on-site accurate information collection, timely online review is conducted. After the review is passed, the mining data information is automatically updated and automatically included in the city (nation) mining ecological restoration database;

[0165] Step S2: formulating a full-process business system for planning and design, project implementation, completion acceptance, and index trading of each mine ecological restoration project based on the information in the mine ecological restoration database;

[0166] Step S3: Conduct multi-dimensional supervision on the whole process business system of the mine ecological restoration project planning and design, project implementation, completion acceptance, and index trading, and monitor the project implementation progress and implementation status;

[0167] Specifically, it includes the following: planning supervision, project supervision, fund supervision, credit supervision and inspection supervision.

[0168] The planned supervision is to obtain the planned damage S in the annual governance plan information reported by the district and county departments during the completion acceptance stage in step S2. damage_plan , Plan to repair S repair_plan , Actual damage S damage_real , Actual repair S repair_real Area, calculate the net increase in damage S damage_increase and net increase in repair S repair_increase Area value:

[0169]

[0170] If S damage_increase >0, it indicates that the municipal department has the risk of exceeding the damage standard; if S repair_increase Projects with a value of <0 indicate that municipal departments are at risk of failing to meet restoration targets;

[0171] The engineering supervision is to obtain the total repair task volume S of each district and county department in the planning stage in step S2 total and the actual repair area S reported by the district and county departments during the completion acceptance stage repair_real , monitor the completion of repair tasks;

[0172] The fund supervision is to obtain the amount M to be accrued reported by the district and county departments during the project implementation phase in step S2. pay 、Actual provision amount M pay_actual 、Amount to be paidM expenses , actual expenditure amount M expenses_actual Data, calculate the provision difference M pay_diff and expenditure difference M expenses_diff :

[0173] If M pay_diff <0, it indicates that the municipal department has the risk of insufficient provision for the project amount; if M expenses_diff Projects with a value less than 0 indicate that the municipal departments are at risk of insufficient project expenditures;

[0174] The credit supervision mentioned above is to establish a database of mine ecological restoration and governance, evaluation information, and public satisfaction evaluation indicators, and the municipal and district and county departments will evaluate and score the relevant enterprises;

[0175] The inspection and supervision is to obtain the actual damage S reported by the district and county departments during the completion acceptance stage in step S2 damage_real , Actual repair S repair_real Area and scope, conduct on-site inspections of actual mine damage and actual restoration;

[0176] Step S4: Set the main monitoring indicators of ecological restoration and the corresponding preset thresholds T of each monitoring indicator, and mark the monitoring indicators that are greater than or equal to the preset threshold range with early warning, so as to realize the interaction and coordination of multiple departments at the municipal level, districts and counties, technical support units and project organization and implementation units in the event and post-event early warning response linkage. The specific steps are the same as those in Specific Example 1, so this specific example is omitted here.

[0177] The technical solution provided by the present invention is described in detail above. Specific examples are used herein to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the present invention. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the method of the present invention and its core idea. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, without departing from the principle of the present invention, the present invention can also be improved and modified in a number of ways, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A mine ecological restoration business implementation supervision system, characterized in that: include: A mine investigation business module, which is used to establish a multi-level departmental joint mine investigation business system and build a mine ecological restoration database; Specifically, it includes: constructing a three-level business collaboration submodule of "city-county-mining enterprise" and a mining investigation business submodule. The three-level business collaboration submodule is used to build a three-level collaborative investigation work mechanism, turning "centralized review" into "decentralized review"; The mine survey business submodule is used to use a fast task dispatching mechanism to batch dispatch to designated mining enterprises, collect accurate information on site and conduct timely online review. After the review is passed, the data in the mine ecological restoration database is automatically updated; A project tracking business module, which is used to formulate a full-process business system for planning and designing, project implementation, completion acceptance, and indicator trading of each mine ecological restoration project based on the information in the mine ecological restoration database; A multi-dimensional business supervision module, which is used to conduct multi-dimensional supervision of the whole process business system of the mine ecological restoration project planning and design, project implementation, completion acceptance, and index trading, and supervise the project implementation progress and implementation status; Specifically include: plan supervision submodule, project supervision submodule, fund supervision submodule, credit supervision submodule and inspection supervision submodule. The plan supervision submodule is used to obtain the planned damage S in the annual governance plan information reported by the district and county departments during the completion acceptance stage in the project tracking business module. damage_plan , Plan to repair S repair_plan , Actual damage S damage_real , Actual repair S repair_real Area information, calculate the net increase in damage S damage_increase and net increase in repair S repair_increase Area value: If S damage_increase Projects with a value greater than 0 indicate that municipal departments are at risk of exceeding the damage standard; If S repair_increase Projects with a value of <0 indicate that municipal departments are at risk of failing to meet restoration targets; The engineering supervision submodule is used to obtain the total repair task volume S of each district and county department in the planning stage in the project tracking business module. total and the actual repair area S reported by the district and county departments during the completion acceptance stage repair_real Information, monitoring the completion of repair tasks; The fund supervision submodule is used to obtain the accrued amount M reported by the district and county departments during the project implementation phase in the project tracking business module. pay 、Actual provision amount M pay_actual 、Amount to be paidM expenses 、Actual expenditure amount M expenses_actual Data, calculate the provision difference M pay_diff and expenditure difference M expenses_diff : If M pay_diff Projects with a value less than 0 indicate that the municipal departments are at risk of insufficient provision for the project amount; If M expenses_diff Projects with a value less than 0 indicate that municipal departments are at risk of insufficient project expenditures; The credit supervision submodule is used to establish a database of mine ecological restoration and management conditions, evaluation information, and public satisfaction evaluation indicators. Municipal, district and county departments evaluate and score mining enterprises respectively; The inspection and supervision submodule is used to obtain the actual damage S reported by the district and county departments during the completion acceptance phase of the project tracking business module. damage_real , Actual repair S repair_real In terms of area and scope, on-site inspections will be carried out to determine the actual damage and restoration of the mines.

2. A mine ecological restoration business implementation supervision system according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes an evaluation and early warning business module, which is used to set the main monitoring indicators of ecological restoration and the corresponding preset threshold value T for each monitoring indicator, and to mark the monitoring indicators that are greater than or equal to the preset threshold value T for early warning, so as to realize the interaction and coordination of multiple departments of technical support units under municipal, district and county, and municipal departments and mining enterprises during and after the event early warning response linkage, form early warning analysis monitoring, threshold warning signal response, early warning information release, reception of early warning matter processing results and early warning processing reports.

3. A mine ecological restoration business implementation supervision system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The three-level business collaboration submodule includes municipal management departments, district and county management departments, and mining enterprises. The municipal management department is responsible for issuing survey tasks, municipal-level review of survey results, and summarizing and storing the final results; The district and county management departments are responsible for the management of mining enterprises, the assignment of survey tasks, the district and county review of survey results, and the submission of survey results; The mining enterprises mentioned above shall carry out on-site mine information collection in accordance with the arrangements and technical requirements of the districts and counties, and shall be responsible for the submitted survey results.

4. A mine ecological restoration business implementation supervision system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The full-process business system of planning and design, project implementation, completion acceptance, and index trading of each mine ecological restoration project is formulated based on the information in the mine ecological restoration database, specifically including: the content of the planning and design stage, the content of the project implementation stage, the content of the completion acceptance stage, and the content of the index trading stage. The planning and design stage includes topographic mapping and investigation organized by the project implementation unit, organizing engineering planning and design according to the investigation results, and sending the planning and design to the district and county departments to organize technical demonstration of the planning and design results. The municipal department appoints experts to issue technical demonstration opinions. The project implementation unit submits project planning and design results materials and project planning and design approval application materials according to the demonstration opinions. The district and county departments organize a preliminary review of the project planning and design results materials. After the preliminary review, the subordinate technical support units of the municipal department issue technical review opinions. The district and county departments issue project planning and design approval according to the technical review opinions. At the same time, the municipal department issues a total restoration task volume S to each district and county. total , Annual repair task volume S task ; The project implementation phase includes the project organization and implementation unit organizing the project bidding and specific construction, compiling the calculation report of the newly added cultivated land and agricultural land and the evaluation report of the quality of the newly added cultivated land, and the district and county departments submitting the completed surveying and mapping data, the calculation report of the newly added cultivated land and agricultural land and the evaluation report of the quality of the newly added cultivated land to the municipal departments, and submitting the project governance progress P and the total project investment M every month. total , Amount to be accrued M pay 、Actual provision amount M pay_actual 、Amount to be paidM expenses 、Actual expenditure amount M expenses_actual Data; the municipal department organizes the review of the data reported by the districts and counties, and the subordinate technical support units of the municipal department issue a review opinion on the completion of the survey and mapping; The completion acceptance stage includes the following: after the district and county departments organize the completion acceptance, submit the project overview, the actual land reclamation area, the calculation report of the newly added agricultural land and the completion acceptance materials, as well as report the planned damage S damage_plan , Plan to repair S repair_plan , Actual damage S damage_real , Actual repair S repair_real Corresponding to the 4 spatial range data and area data, apply to the municipal department for cancellation. The municipal department will review the submitted materials, compare and analyze the results of mine governance and restoration, and evaluate whether the mine meets the cancellation requirements by combining multi-period image comparison and on-site photos before and after construction. It will also coordinate and organize experts and subordinate technical support units of the municipal department to issue a completion acceptance opinion; The index trading stage includes projects involving construction land indicators, district and county departments applying for construction land preparation certificates, municipal departments accepting and approving them, and finally district and county departments organizing and archiving the materials, and the process ends.

5. A mine ecological restoration business implementation supervision system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The project supervision submodule includes overall implementation progress supervision, annual implementation progress supervision and project governance progress supervision. Among them: The overall implementation progress supervision is used to obtain the total restoration task volume S of each district and county in the planning stage of the project tracking business module total and the actual repair area S reported by the district and county departments during the completion acceptance stage repair_real , calculate the repair task completion rate S rate =S repair_real / S total , the lower-ranked districts and counties indicate that the municipal departments are at risk of failing to complete the total restoration task; The annual implementation progress supervision is used to obtain the annual restoration task area S of each district and county in the planning stage of the project tracking business module. task , and obtain the actual restoration area S reported by district and county departments on a one-year basis repair_real , denoted as S repair_real_year , calculate the annual task difference S diff =S repair_real_year -S task , if S diff Projects with a value less than 0 indicate that municipal departments are at risk of failing to complete their annual tasks; The project governance progress supervision is used to obtain the project governance progress P reported by the district and county departments during the project implementation phase in the project tracking business module. For projects where the governance progress P has not increased over a preset period, the municipal departments are reminded that there is a risk of project progress stagnation.

6. A mine ecological restoration business implementation supervision system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inspection and supervision submodule is used to obtain the actual damage S reported by the district and county departments during the completion acceptance phase of the project tracking business module. damage_real , Actual repair S repair_real Area and scope, conduct on-site inspections of actual mine damage and actual restoration, including: Fill in the inspection information. The mining company will go to the mine site for inspection and fill in the inspection damage S according to the inspection situation. damage_check , Inspection and Repair repair_check At the same time, collect on-site photos and video information, and record the latitude, longitude and azimuth information of the photos to ensure the authenticity of the data; fill in the inspection information to form the mine inspection result supervision, report the mine inspection results to the city and district levels, and obtain the actual damage S reported by the district and county departments during the completion acceptance stage in the project tracking business module damage_real , Actual repair S repair_real Area and range are compared. If S damage_check ≠S damage_real projects, it indicates that the municipal departments have the risk of inconsistent damage scope; if S repair_check ≠S repair_real projects, suggesting that municipal departments are at risk of inconsistent repair scopes.

7. A mine ecological restoration business implementation supervision system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The evaluation and early warning business module includes an early warning analysis and monitoring submodule, an early warning signal response submodule, an early warning information release submodule, a processing result feedback submodule and an early warning processing report submodule: The early warning analysis and monitoring submodule is used to evaluate the early warning results at different levels, make preliminary judgments through the subordinate technical support units of the municipal departments, confirm the corresponding levels of the evaluation and monitoring indicator data, and push the evaluation and early warning results, spatial vector data and early warning messages to the municipal departments according to the severity of the early warning; The warning signal response submodule is used to push the specific warning results to the district and county departments according to the district and county after the municipal department receives the warning message through judgment and review; The warning information release submodule is used to release warning information to the project organization and implementation unit after the district and county departments receive the task; The project organization and implementation unit fills out the mine early warning result feedback information form after confirming that there is no problem, and feedbacks it to the municipal department. The municipal department assigns the corresponding district and county departments to make judgments. The district and county departments will assign the results that cannot be judged to the mining enterprises for another on-site inspection or the district and county management departments will conduct on-site inspections, fill in the on-site investigation information and judgment results, and push the results to the municipal department; The processing result feedback submodule is used to implement a two-way mechanism for tracking and feedback of evaluation warning result information, that is, the on-site verification information and judgment results of the mining enterprise will be fed back and reviewed step by step through the mine ecological restoration business implementation supervision system, and the municipal department can track specific mines for verification and information viewing, and conduct real-time linkage of supervision; The early warning processing report submodule is used by the subordinate technical support units of the municipal departments to prepare annual reports on the evaluation of early warning processing results each year and generate annual evaluation and early warning task status tables for each district and county.

8. A mine ecological restoration business implementation supervision system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main monitoring indicators of ecological restoration include at least basic geological geo , soil environment soil 、Water Environment water , vegetation status T veg and geological hazards hazard There are five first-level monitoring indicators, each of which includes multiple second-level monitoring indicators.

9. A method for supervising the implementation of mine ecological restoration business, characterized by: Based on the mine ecological restoration business implementation supervision system described in any one of claims 1 to 8, the following steps are adopted: Step S1: Establish a multi-level departmental joint mine investigation business system and build a mine ecological restoration database; Specifically, it includes: establishing a three-level collaborative investigation mechanism of "city-county-mining enterprise", changing "centralized review" into "decentralized review", The rapid task dispatching mechanism is used to dispatch tasks to designated mining enterprises in batches, and timely online review is conducted through accurate on-site information collection. After the review is passed, the data in the mine ecological restoration database is automatically updated; Step S2: Formulate a full-process business system for planning and design, project implementation, completion acceptance, and index trading of each mine ecological restoration project based on the information in the mine ecological restoration database; Step S3: Conduct multi-dimensional supervision on the whole process business system of the mine ecological restoration project planning and design, project implementation, completion acceptance, and index trading, and monitor the project implementation progress and implementation status; Specifically, it includes the following: planning supervision, project supervision, fund supervision, credit supervision and inspection supervision. The planned supervision is to obtain the planned damage S reported by the district and county departments during the completion acceptance stage in step S2 damage_plan , Plan to repair S repair_plan , Actual damage S damage_real , Actual repair S repair_real Area information, calculate the net increase in damage S damage_increase and net increase in repair S repair_increase Area value: If S damage_increase Projects with a value greater than 0 indicate that municipal departments are at risk of exceeding the damage standard; If S repair_increase Projects with a value of <0 indicate that municipal departments are at risk of failing to meet restoration targets; The engineering supervision is to obtain the total restoration task volume (hectares) S of each district and county department in the planning stage in step S2 total and the actual repair area S reported by the district and county departments during the completion acceptance stage repair_real , monitor the completion of repair tasks; The fund supervision is to obtain the amount M to be accrued reported by the district and county departments during the project implementation phase in step S2. pay 、Actual provision amount M pay_actual 、Amount to be paidM expenses 、Actual expenditure amount M expenses_actual Data, calculate the provision difference M pay_diff and expenditure difference M expenses_diff : If M pay_diff Projects with a value less than 0 indicate that the municipal departments are at risk of insufficient provision for the project amount; If M expenses_diff Projects with a value less than 0 indicate that municipal departments are at risk of insufficient project expenditures; The credit supervision mentioned above is to establish a database of mine ecological restoration and management conditions, evaluation information, and public satisfaction evaluation indicators, and the municipal and district and county departments will evaluate and score mining enterprises; The inspection and supervision is to obtain the actual damage S reported by the district and county departments during the completion acceptance stage in step S2 damage_real , Actual repair S repair_real In terms of area and scope, on-site inspections will be carried out to determine the actual damage and restoration of the mines.

10. A method for supervising the implementation of mine ecological restoration business according to claim 9, characterized in that: It also includes step S4: setting the main monitoring indicators of ecological restoration and the corresponding preset threshold values ​​T for each monitoring indicator, and issuing early warning signs for monitoring indicators that are greater than or equal to the preset threshold range, so as to realize the interaction and coordination of multi-departmental early warning response linkage at the municipal, district and county levels, and technical support units under the municipal departments and mining enterprises, and form early warning analysis and monitoring, threshold early warning signal response, early warning information release, reception of early warning matter processing results and early warning processing reports.

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