A water washing device for sunflower seed processing

Abstract

The present invention discloses a water washing device for sunflower seed processing, and the present invention relates to the technical field of sunflower seed processing, comprising a support plate, wherein the top side wall of the support plate is symmetrically provided with two first grooves, and the first slide plates are slidably connected inside the two first grooves, and the top side walls of the plurality of first slide plates are fixedly connected with the same mounting tube. The present invention can make the sunflower seeds constantly contact with other sunflower seeds and the inner wall of the filter tube to bring about continuous friction, effectively remove the sticky substances attached to the surface of the sunflower seeds, and improve the removal efficiency of the sticky substances on the surface of the sunflower seeds. At the same time, it can detect in real time whether the filter holes provided on the side wall of the filter tube are blocked. When the filter holes are detected to be blocked, the sticky substances blocked in the filter holes can be squeezed out by the heated heat-conducting rod, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency and reliability of the device for the sticky substances on the surface of the sunflower seeds.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of sunflower seed processing, and in particular relates to a water washing device used for sunflower seed processing. Background Art

[0002] Sunflower seeds, also known as sunflower seeds, are the seeds of sunflower (Helianthus annuus). It is not only a popular snack, but also has rich nutritional value and multiple uses.

[0003] After the sunflower seeds are harvested from the field, they are initially cleaned to remove dust, dirt, weeds, and insect residues on the surface of the seeds to prevent pollutants from entering the subsequent processing process. In the prior art, when washing the sunflower seeds, the sunflower seeds are generally spread flat on a filter plate, and then water is sprayed on the sunflower seeds with a spray gun to clean the impurities on the surface of the seeds. However, the sunflower plant itself produces some sticky substances, which will adhere to the surface during the maturation of the sunflower seeds. At this time, it is difficult to wash away the sticky substances on the surface of the sunflower seeds by directly spraying water on the surface of the sunflower seeds with a spray gun. When the sunflower seeds are subsequently processed, the residue of the sticky substance will cause the sunflower seeds to clump during processing and storage, affecting the uniformity and quality of the product, and will also cause blockage of processing equipment and reduced processing efficiency.

[0004] Therefore, we propose a water washing device for sunflower seed processing to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A water washing device for processing sunflower seeds comprises a support plate, wherein the top side wall of the support plate is symmetrically provided with two first grooves, the first slide plates are slidably connected inside the two first grooves, the top side walls of the plurality of first slide plates are fixedly connected with the same mounting cylinder, the side wall at one end of the support plate is fixedly connected with a vibration motor, the output end of the vibration motor passes through the side wall of the support plate and is fixedly connected with the side wall of the mounting cylinder, the inner wall of the mounting cylinder is rotatably connected with a cleaning cylinder, the inner wall at one end of the cleaning cylinder is fixedly connected with a filter tube, the outer wall of the filter tube is provided with a plurality of filter holes, the outer wall of the cleaning cylinder is fixedly connected with a transmission assembly, the inner wall of the mounting cylinder is fixedly connected with a mounting rod, one end of the mounting rod passes through the side wall of the cleaning cylinder and extends inwardly, the rod wall of the mounting rod is fixedly connected with a blockage processing assembly, the rod wall of the mounting rod is provided with a flattening assembly, the bottom side wall of the support plate is rotatably connected with a lifting assembly, the inner wall of the cleaning cylinder is fixedly connected with a blockage detection assembly, the side wall of the cleaning cylinder is provided with a discharge hole, and an electromagnetic valve is provided outside the discharge hole.

[0007] Preferably, the transmission assembly includes a first gear fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cleaning cylinder, the inner wall of the mounting cylinder is rotatably connected to a rotating rod, one end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to a second gear, the second gear is meshed with the first gear, one end of the side wall of the mounting cylinder is fixedly connected to a first motor, the output end of the first motor passes through the side wall of the mounting cylinder and is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod, and the outer wall of the cleaning cylinder is threadedly rotatably connected to a mounting cover.

[0008] Preferably, the blockage processing component includes two first electric telescopic rods fixedly connected to the rod wall of the mounting rod, the telescopic ends of the two first electric telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the same mounting shell, the top side wall of the mounting shell is provided with a plurality of through holes, and heat-conducting rods are fixedly connected to the corresponding through holes, the diameter of the heat-conducting rods is the same as the diameter of the filter hole, and a heating plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting shell, and the top side wall of the heating plate conflicts with one end of the plurality of heat-conducting rods.

[0009] Preferably, a second electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top end of the cleaning cylinder, and the telescopic end of the second electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a connecting shell. A plurality of through holes corresponding to the heat-conducting rods are provided on the side wall of the bottom end of the connecting shell, and collecting tubes are fixedly connected to the corresponding through holes, and a rubber ring is fixedly connected to one end of the collecting tubes. An air pump is fixedly connected to the side wall of one end of the connecting shell, and the air inlet end of the air pump extends inward through the side wall of the connecting shell.

[0010] Preferably, the flattening assembly includes a second groove opened in the wall of the mounting rod, the inner wall of the second groove is rotatably connected to the third gear, a first cavity is opened inside the mounting rod, a round rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of one end of the first cavity, a fourth gear is fixedly connected to the rod wall of the round rod, an opening for the fourth gear to rotate is opened in the rod wall of the mounting rod, the tooth pattern of the fourth gear is meshed with the tooth pattern of the third gear, a second motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first cavity, and the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to one end of the round rod.

[0011] Preferably, the outer wall of the third gear is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, the bottom end side wall of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a third electric telescopic rod, the telescopic end of the third electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a collecting shell, the bottom end side wall of the collecting shell is provided with a plurality of third grooves, the inner walls of the plurality of third grooves are fixedly connected with nozzles, the water inlet ends of the nozzles pass through the side wall of the collecting shell and extend inwardly, the side wall of the support plate is fixedly connected with a water pump, the water inlet end of the water pump passes through the side wall of the support plate and extends outwardly, the water outlet end of the water pump is fixedly connected with a spring hose, one end of the spring hose passes through the mounting cylinder, the cleaning cylinder, the mounting rod and the side wall of the collecting shell and extends into the collecting shell.

[0012] Preferably, the blockage detection component includes two side plates symmetrically fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cleaning cylinder, the side walls of the two side plates at opposite ends are symmetrically provided with two fourth grooves, the bottom inner walls of the fourth grooves are fixedly connected with support springs, one end of the support spring is fixedly connected with a fixing plate, the side walls of the fixing plate are movably connected to the inner walls of the fourth grooves, there are four fixing plates in total, and the fixing plates symmetrical with respect to the two side plates are divided into a group, one end side walls of the two groups of fixing plates are respectively fixedly connected with material guide plates, the inner wall of the fourth groove provided on one of the side plates is provided with a fifth groove, the inner wall of the fifth groove is fixedly connected with a first conductive plate, and the bottom side wall of the fixing plate corresponding to the fixed plate above the fifth groove is fixedly connected with a second conductive plate.

[0013] Preferably, the lifting assembly includes a connecting rod rotatably connected to the side wall of the bottom end of the support plate, the rod wall of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the bottom plate, the top side wall of the bottom plate is provided with a sixth groove, the bottom inner wall of the sixth groove is fixedly connected to a fourth electric telescopic rod, the bottom side wall of the support plate is provided with a seventh groove, a card plate is movably connected inside the seventh groove, and the telescopic end of the fourth electric telescopic rod is hinged to the bottom end of the card plate by a hinge.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] The blockage processing component, flattening component, blockage detection component and transmission component can be used to rotate the cleaning cylinder, so that the sunflower seeds are in constant contact with other sunflower seeds and the inner wall of the filter tube, resulting in continuous friction, and the sticky substances attached to the surface of the sunflower seeds can be effectively removed. The fixed cylinder and the cleaning cylinder can also be driven to vibrate laterally, so that the friction frequency of the sunflower seeds inside the filter tube is increased, and the removal efficiency of the sticky substances on the surface of the sunflower seeds is improved. At the same time, whether the filter holes opened on the side walls of the filter tube are blocked can be detected in real time. When the filter holes are detected to be blocked, the sticky substances blocked in the filter holes can be squeezed out by the heated heat-conducting rod, and the sticky substances and impurities blocked in the filter holes can be collected by the connecting shell to prevent the sticky substances or impurities from clogging the filter holes again, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency and reliability of the device for sticky substances on the surface of sunflower seeds, and preventing the subsequent agglomeration of sunflower seeds during processing, which affects the uniformity and quality of the product. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of other angle structures of the present invention. Figure 1 ;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of other angle structures of the present invention. Figure 2 ;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the present invention Figure 1 ;

[0020] Figure 5 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of some structures of the present invention. Figure 1 ;

[0021] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the present invention Figure 2 ;

[0022] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the present invention Figure 3 ;

[0023] Figure 8 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of some structures of the present invention. Figure 2 ;

[0024] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the present invention Figure 4 ;

[0025] Fig.10 For the present invention Fig. 9 A magnified view of part A.

[0026] In the figure: 1, support plate; 2, first groove; 3, first slide plate; 4, mounting cylinder; 5, vibration motor; 6, cleaning cylinder; 7, filter tube; 8, filter hole; 9, transmission assembly; 91, first gear; 92, rotating rod; 93, second gear; 94, first motor; 95, mounting cover; 10, mounting rod; 11, blockage treatment assembly; 111, first electric telescopic rod; 112, mounting shell; 113, heat-conducting rod; 114, heating plate; 115, second electric telescopic rod; 116, connecting shell; 117, collecting tube; 118, rubber ring; 119, air pump; 12, flattening assembly; 121, second groove; 122, third gear; 123, first cavity; 124, round rod; 125. fourth gear; 126. second motor; 127. connecting plate; 128. third electric telescopic rod; 129. collecting shell; 1210. third groove; 1211. nozzle; 1212. water pump; 1213. spring hose; 13. lifting assembly; 131. connecting rod; 132. bottom plate; 133. sixth groove; 134. fourth electric telescopic rod; 135. seventh groove; 136. card plate; 14. blockage detection assembly; 141. side plate; 142. fourth groove; 143. support spring; 144. fixing plate; 145. material guide plate; 146. fifth groove; 147. first conductive plate; 148. second conductive plate; 15. material discharge hole; 16. solenoid valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0028] The following electrical components are all electrically connected to the peripheral PLC controller.

[0029] Reference Figure 1 - Fig.10 A water washing device for sunflower seed processing comprises a support plate 1, wherein two first grooves 2 are symmetrically provided on the top side wall of the support plate 1, and first slide plates 3 are slidably connected inside the two first grooves 2, and the top side walls of the plurality of first slide plates 3 are fixedly connected to the same mounting tube 4, and a vibration motor 5 is fixedly connected to the side wall of one end of the support plate 1, and the output end of the vibration motor 5 passes through the side wall of the support plate 1 and is fixedly connected to the side wall of the mounting tube 4, and a cleaning tube 6 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting tube 4, and a filter tube 7 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one end of the cleaning tube 6, and a plurality of filter holes 8 are provided on the outer wall of the filter tube 7, and a plurality of filter holes 8 are provided on the outer wall of the cleaning tube 6, and a plurality of filter holes 8 are provided on the outer wall of the cleaning tube 6, and a plurality of filter holes 8 are provided on the outer wall of the cleaning tube 6, and a plurality of filter holes 8 are provided on the outer wall of the cleaning tube 6, and a plurality of filter holes 8 are provided on the inner ... Transmission component 9, the inner wall of the mounting cylinder 4 is fixedly connected with a mounting rod 10, one end of the mounting rod 10 penetrates the side wall of the cleaning cylinder 6 and extends inward, the rod wall of the mounting rod 10 is fixedly connected with a blockage processing component 11, the rod wall of the mounting rod 10 is provided with a flattening component 12, the bottom end side wall of the support plate 1 is rotatably connected with a lifting component 13, the inner wall of the cleaning cylinder 6 is fixedly connected with a blockage detection component 14, the side wall of the cleaning cylinder 6 is provided with a discharge hole 15, and the outside of the discharge hole 15 is provided with a solenoid valve 16. When cleaning sunflower seeds, the solenoid valve 16 is controlled to open to facilitate the discharge of water, impurities and sticky substances in the cleaning cylinder 6.

[0030] In the embodiment, the transmission assembly 9 includes a first gear 91 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cleaning cylinder 6, a rotating rod 92 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting cylinder 4, a second gear 93 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod 92, the second gear 93 is meshed with the first gear 91, a first motor 94 is fixedly connected to the side wall of one end of the mounting cylinder 4, an output end of the first motor 94 passes through the side wall of the mounting cylinder 4 and is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod 92, and a mounting cover 95 is threadedly rotatably connected to the outer wall of the cleaning cylinder 6.

[0031] Specifically, the cleaning cylinder 6 can be rotated to make the sunflower seeds constantly contact with other sunflower seeds and the inner wall of the filter tube 7 to bring about continuous friction, thereby effectively removing sticky substances attached to the surface of the sunflower seeds.

[0032] In the embodiment, the blockage processing component 11 includes two first electric telescopic rods 111 fixedly connected to the rod wall of the mounting rod 10, and the telescopic ends of the two first electric telescopic rods 111 are fixedly connected to the same mounting shell 112. The top side wall of the mounting shell 112 is provided with multiple through holes, and the corresponding through holes are fixedly connected to the inside of the heat-conducting rods 113. The diameter of the heat-conducting rods 113 is the same as the diameter of the filter hole 8. The inner wall of the mounting shell 112 is fixedly connected to a heating plate 114, and the top side wall of the heating plate 114 conflicts with one end of the multiple heat-conducting rods 113.

[0033] A second electric telescopic rod 115 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top end of the cleaning cylinder 6, and a connecting shell 116 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the second electric telescopic rod 115. A plurality of through holes corresponding to the heat-conducting rod 113 are provided on the side wall of the bottom end of the connecting shell 116, and collecting tubes 117 are fixedly connected to the corresponding through holes, and a rubber ring 118 is fixedly connected to one end of the collecting tube 117. An air pump 119 is fixedly connected to the side wall of one end of the connecting shell 116, and an air inlet end of the air pump 119 extends inward through the side wall of the connecting shell 116.

[0034] Specifically, the heated heat-conducting rod 113 can squeeze out the sticky substance that clogs the filter hole 8, and the connecting shell 116 can be used to collect the sticky substance and impurities that clog the filter hole 8 to prevent the sticky substance or impurities from clogging the filter hole 8 again, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency and reliability of the device for sticky substances on the surface of sunflower seeds.

[0035] In the embodiment, the flattening assembly 12 includes a second groove 121 opened on the rod wall of the mounting rod 10, the inner wall of the second groove 121 is rotatably connected to the third gear 122, a first cavity 123 is opened inside the mounting rod 10, a round rod 124 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of one end of the first cavity 123, a fourth gear 125 is fixedly connected to the rod wall of the round rod 124, an opening for the fourth gear 125 to rotate is opened on the rod wall of the mounting rod 10, the tooth pattern of the fourth gear 125 is meshed with the tooth pattern of the third gear 122, a second motor 126 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first cavity 123, and the output end of the second motor 126 is fixedly connected to one end of the round rod 124.

[0036] The outer wall of the third gear 122 is fixedly connected to a connecting plate 127, and the bottom end side wall of the connecting plate 127 is fixedly connected to a third electric telescopic rod 128, and the telescopic end of the third electric telescopic rod 128 is fixedly connected to a collecting shell 129. The bottom end side wall of the collecting shell 129 is provided with a plurality of third grooves 1210, and the inner walls of the plurality of third grooves 1210 are fixedly connected to nozzles 1211, and the water inlet ends of the nozzles 1211 penetrate the side wall of the collecting shell 129 and extend inwardly. The side wall of the support plate 1 is fixedly connected to a water pump 1212, and the water inlet end of the water pump 1212 penetrates the side wall of the support plate 1 and extends outwardly, and the water outlet end of the water pump 1212 is fixedly connected to a spring hose 1213, and one end of the spring hose 1213 penetrates the mounting tube 4, the cleaning tube 6, the mounting rod 10 and the side wall of the collecting shell 129 and extends into the collecting shell 129.

[0037] Specifically, the third electric telescopic rod 128 is controlled to start, driving the collection shell 129 to move downward, so that one end of the collection shell 129 is inserted into the sunflower seeds at the bottom of the filter tube 7, and then the second motor 126 is controlled to start, driving the round rod 124 to rotate. During the rotation of the round rod 124, the fourth gear 125 is driven to rotate, thereby driving the third gear 122 meshing with the fourth gear 125 to rotate. During the rotation of the third gear 122, the connecting plate 127 is driven to rotate, so that the collection shell 129 rotates accordingly. During the rotation, the sunflower seeds on one side of the collecting shell 129 are pushed toward the side of the filter tube 7, so that the sunflower seeds can evenly contact the inner wall of the filter tube 7. After driving the collecting shell 129 to rotate 45 degrees to one side, the second motor 126 is controlled to rotate in the opposite direction. After continuing to drive the collecting shell 129 to rotate 90 degrees, the second motor 126 is controlled to be turned off. At this time, the collecting shell 129 stops rotating. At this time, the sunflower seeds accumulated at the bottom of the filter tube 7 are evenly distributed at the bottom of the filter tube 7, which is convenient for washing the sunflower seeds using the nozzle 1211.

[0038] In the embodiment, the blockage detection component 14 includes two side plates 141 symmetrically fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cleaning cylinder 6, and the side walls of the two side plates 141 at opposite ends are symmetrically provided with two fourth grooves 142, and the bottom inner walls of the fourth grooves 142 are fixedly connected with support springs 143, and one end of the support spring 143 is fixedly connected with a fixing plate 144, and the side wall of the fixing plate 144 is movably connected to the inner wall of the fourth groove 142. There are four fixing plates 144 in total, and the fixing plates 144 symmetrical with respect to the two side plates 141 are divided into a group, and one end side walls of the two groups of fixing plates 144 are respectively fixedly connected with a material guide plate 145, and the inner wall of the fourth groove 142 provided on one of the side plates 141 is provided with a fifth groove 146, and the inner wall of the fifth groove 146 is fixedly connected with a first conductive plate 147, and the bottom side wall of the fixing plate 144 above the fifth groove 146 is fixedly connected with a second conductive plate 148.

[0039] Specifically, the water and impurities discharged from the filter hole 8 will be continuously received by the guide plate 145, and the guide plate 145 will discharge the water and impurities to the inner wall of the cleaning cylinder 6. In this process, the water and impurities will continuously drive the guide plate 145 to drive the guide plate 145 to overcome the elastic force of the support spring 143 and move downward, driving the second conductive plate 148 to move downward. When the second conductive plate 148 passes the first conductive plate 147, it will move downward again, and the first conductive plate 147 and the second conductive plate 148 will be connected. The contact time is short, which means that the filter holes 8 in this column are not blocked by sticky substances. As the filter tube 7 rotates, when the filter holes 8 in one column are blocked by sticky substances, less water and impurities are discharged when passing through the guide plate 145. At this time, the guide plate 145 will move upward. When the second conductive plate 148 contacts the first conductive plate 147 again, it means that the filter holes 8 in this column are blocked. Whether the filter holes 8 are blocked can be detected in real time and processed to prevent affecting the cleaning efficiency of the sunflower seeds.

[0040] In the embodiment, the lifting component 13 includes a connecting rod 131 rotatably connected to the side wall of the bottom end of the support plate 1, the rod wall of the connecting rod 131 is rotatably connected to the bottom plate 132, the top side wall of the bottom plate 132 is provided with a sixth groove 133, the bottom inner wall of the sixth groove 133 is fixedly connected to the fourth electric telescopic rod 134, the bottom side wall of the support plate 1 is provided with a seventh groove 135, the interior of the seventh groove 135 is movably connected to a clamping plate 136, and the telescopic end of the fourth electric telescopic rod 134 is hinged to the bottom end of the clamping plate 136 through a hinge.

[0041] Specifically, controlling the fourth electric telescopic rod 134 to start will drive the card plate 136 to move upward. Since the card plate 136 is movably connected inside the seventh groove 135, as the fourth electric telescopic rod 134 is extended, the telescopic end of the fourth electric telescopic rod 134 is hinged to the bottom end of the card plate 136 through a hinge. In the process of the fourth electric telescopic rod 134 driving the card plate 136 to move upward, the card plate 136 will slide inside the seventh groove 135 and drive the support plate 1 to move. Since the support plate 1 is rotatably connected to the connecting rod 131, the support plate 1 will rotate around the connecting rod 131 at this time, so that the opening of the cleaning cylinder 6 is tilted, which is convenient for the staff to put the sunflower seeds into the filter tube 7.

[0042] The operating principle of the present invention is now described as follows:

[0043] In the present invention, when it is necessary to wash the sunflower seeds just harvested from the field, the fourth electric telescopic rod 134 is first controlled to start, which will drive the card plate 136 to move upward. Since the card plate 136 is movably connected inside the seventh groove 135, as the fourth electric telescopic rod 134 is extended, the telescopic end of the fourth electric telescopic rod 134 is hinged to the bottom end of the card plate 136 through a hinge. In the process of the fourth electric telescopic rod 134 driving the card plate 136 to move upward, the card plate 136 will slide inside the seventh groove 135 and drive the support plate 1 to move. Since the support plate 1 is rotatably connected to the connecting rod 131, the support plate 1 will rotate around the connecting rod 131 at this time, so that the opening of the cleaning cylinder 6 is tilted, which is convenient for the staff to put the sunflower seeds into the filter tube 7 After the opening of the cleaning cylinder 6 is tilted upward, the staff member rotates the installation cover 95 to remove the installation cover 95 from the cleaning cylinder 6, and then puts the sunflower seeds to be cleaned into the filter tube 7 provided inside the cleaning cylinder 6, and then reinstalls the installation cover 95 at one end of the cleaning cylinder 6, and then controls the fourth electric telescopic rod 134 to return to its original position. At this time, the side wall of the cleaning cylinder 6 is parallel to the ground, and then controls the vibration motor 5 to start, driving the installation cylinder 4 and the fixed cylinder to move back and forth, so that the sunflower seeds accumulated on one side of the filter tube 7 can be evenly flattened at the bottom of the filter tube 7, and then controls the third electric telescopic rod 128 to start, driving the collection shell 129 to move downward, so that one end of the collection shell 129 is inserted into the sunflower seeds at the bottom of the filter tube 7, and then The second motor 126 is controlled to start, and the round rod 124 is driven to rotate. During the rotation of the round rod 124, the fourth gear 125 is driven to rotate, thereby driving the third gear 122 meshing with the fourth gear 125 to rotate. During the rotation of the third gear 122, the connecting plate 127 is driven to rotate, so that the collecting shell 129 rotates accordingly. During the rotation of the collecting shell 129, the sunflower seeds on one side of the collecting shell 129 are pushed toward the side of the filter tube 7, so that the sunflower seeds can evenly contact the inner wall of the filter tube 7. After driving the collecting shell 129 to rotate 45 degrees to one side, the second motor 126 is controlled to rotate in the opposite direction. After continuing to drive the collecting shell 129 to rotate 90 degrees, the second motor 126 is controlled to be turned off, and the collecting shell 129 stops at this time. The filter tube 7 is rotated, and the sunflower seeds accumulated at the bottom of the filter tube 7 will be evenly distributed at the bottom of the filter tube 7. Then, the third electric telescopic rod 128 is controlled to retract to the original position. Then, the staff connects the external water pipe to the water inlet end of the water pump 1212. Then, the first motor 94 is controlled to start, driving the rotating rod 92 to rotate, so that the second gear 93 drives the first gear 91 meshing with it to rotate, thereby driving the cleaning cylinder 6 to rotate. At the same time, the water pump 1212 is controlled to start, and the external water is transported to the collecting shell 129 through the spring hose 1213. Then, the nozzle 1211 is controlled to start, and the water in the collecting shell 129 is sprayed to the sunflower seeds to rinse the impurities on the surface of the sunflower seeds. While starting the nozzle 1211, the second motor 126 is controlled to start synchronously.After driving the collecting shell 129 to rotate 45 degrees to one side, the second motor 126 rotates in the opposite direction again to rotate the collecting shell 129 90 degrees to the other side, and the reciprocating cycle is performed, so that the nozzle 1211 can completely rinse the sunflower seeds at the bottom of the filter tube 7. In this process, due to the continuous rotation of the cleaning cylinder 6, the filter tube 7 will be driven to rotate accordingly. At this time, centrifugal force will be generated inside the filter tube 7, and the water sprayed by the nozzle 1211 and the impurities on the surface of the sunflower seeds will be thrown out from the filter hole 8. In addition, as the cleaning cylinder 6 rotates, the contact between the sunflower seeds and other sunflower seeds and the inner wall of the filter tube 7 will bring about continuous friction, which can effectively remove the sticky substances attached to the surface of the sunflower seeds. At the same time, the nozzle 1211 sprays water to rinse the sunflower seeds, so that the sticky substances on the surface of the sunflower seeds can be The impurities are separated from the surface of the sunflower seeds and discharged through the filter holes 8. During the water washing process of the sunflower seeds, the vibration motor 5 is controlled to start, driving the fixed cylinder and the cleaning cylinder 6 to vibrate horizontally, so that the friction frequency of the sunflower seeds inside the filter tube 7 is increased, and the removal efficiency of the sticky substances on the surface of the sunflower seeds is improved. Since all the sunflower seeds are concentrated at the bottom of the filter tube 7, as the cleaning cylinder 6 rotates, the water and impurities discharged from the filter holes 8 will be continuously caught by the guide plate 145. At this time, the guide plate 145 will discharge the water and impurities to the inner wall of the cleaning cylinder 6. In this process, the water and impurities will continuously drive the impact force on the guide plate 145, so that the guide plate 145 overcomes the elastic force of the support spring 143 and moves downward, driving the second conductive plate 148 to move downward. When the second conductive plate 148 passes through the first conductive plate 148, the second conductive plate 148 moves downward. When the first conductive plate 147 contacts the second conductive plate 148, it will move downward again. The contact time between the first conductive plate 147 and the second conductive plate 148 is short, which means that the filter holes 8 in this column are not blocked by sticky substances. With the rotation of the filter tube 7, when the filter holes 8 in one column are blocked by sticky substances, less water and impurities are discharged when passing through the guide plate 145. At this time, the guide plate 145 will move upward. When the second conductive plate 148 contacts the first conductive plate 147 again, it means that the filter holes 8 in this column are blocked. After the filter tube 7 rotates 180 degrees, the first motor 94 is controlled to stop. At this time, the blocked filter holes 8 in one column are located directly above the heat-conducting rod 113. Then the heating plate 114 is controlled to start, so that the temperature of the heat-conducting rod 113 increases, and then the first electric telescopic The rod 111 is started, driving the mounting shell 112 and the heat-conducting rod 113 to move upward, and inserting one end of the heat-conducting rod 113 into the filter hole 8. The viscous material blocked in the filter hole 8 will soften when it contacts the heated heat-conducting rod 113. At this time, as the heat-conducting rod 113 moves, the viscous material blocked in the filter hole 8 will be pushed to the outer wall of the filter tube 7. Then, the second electric telescopic rod 115 is controlled to start, so that the rubber ring 118 contacts the outer wall of the filter tube 7. Then, the air pump 119 is controlled to start, and the air in the space formed by the connecting shell 116, the rubber ring 118 and the outer wall of the filter tube 7 is extracted. As the air pump 119 continues to work, the viscous material on the outer wall of the filter tube 7 will be drawn into the connecting shell 116 to prevent the viscous material from blocking the filter hole 8 again.Afterwards, the first electric telescopic rod 111 and the second electric telescopic rod 115 are controlled to return to their original positions, and then the first motor 94 is controlled to start again to continue cleaning the sunflower seeds. The cleaning cylinder 6 can be rotated to make the sunflower seeds constantly contact with other sunflower seeds and the inner wall of the filter tube 7 to bring about continuous friction, effectively removing the sticky substances attached to the surface of the sunflower seeds. It can also drive the fixed cylinder and the cleaning cylinder 6 to vibrate horizontally, so that the friction frequency of the sunflower seeds inside the filter tube 7 is increased, and the removal efficiency of the sticky substances on the surface of the sunflower seeds is improved. At the same time, it can detect in real time whether the filter hole 8 opened on the side wall of the filter tube 7 is blocked. When the filter hole 8 is detected to be blocked, the heated heat-conducting rod 113 can squeeze out the sticky substances blocked in the filter hole 8, and the connecting shell 116 is used to collect the sticky substances and impurities blocked in the filter hole 8 to prevent the sticky substances or impurities from blocking the filter hole 8 again, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency and reliability of the device for the sticky substances on the surface of the sunflower seeds, and preventing the subsequent sunflower seeds from agglomerating during processing, which affects the uniformity and quality of the product.

[0044] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A water washing device for sunflower seed processing, comprising a support plate (1), characterized in that: The top side wall of the support plate (1) is symmetrically provided with two first grooves (2), the inside of each of the two first grooves (2) is slidably connected with a first slide plate (3), the top side walls of the plurality of first slide plates (3) are fixedly connected with a same mounting tube (4), one end side wall of the support plate (1) is fixedly connected with a vibration motor (5), the output end of the vibration motor (5) passes through the side wall of the support plate (1) and is fixedly connected with the side wall of the mounting tube (4), the inner wall of the mounting tube (4) is rotatably connected with a cleaning tube (6), one end inner wall of the cleaning tube (6) is fixedly connected with a filter tube (7), the outer wall of the filter tube (7) is provided with a plurality of filter holes (8), and the cleaning tube (6) is fixedly connected with a filter tube (7). The outer wall of the cylinder (6) is fixedly connected to a transmission component (9), the inner wall of the installation cylinder (4) is fixedly connected to a mounting rod (10), one end of the mounting rod (10) penetrates the side wall of the cleaning cylinder (6) and protrudes inward, the rod wall of the installation rod (10) is fixedly connected to a blockage processing component (11), the rod wall of the installation rod (10) is provided with a flattening component (12), the bottom end side wall of the support plate (1) is rotatably connected to a lifting component (13), the inner wall of the cleaning cylinder (6) is fixedly connected to a blockage detection component (14), the side wall of the cleaning cylinder (6) is provided with a discharge hole (15), and a solenoid valve (16) is arranged outside the discharge hole (15); The blockage treatment component (11) comprises two first electric telescopic rods (111) fixedly connected to the rod wall of the mounting rod (10), the telescopic ends of the two first electric telescopic rods (111) being fixedly connected to the same mounting shell (112), a plurality of through holes being formed on the top side wall of the mounting shell (112), and heat-conducting rods (113) being fixedly connected to the corresponding through holes, the diameter of the heat-conducting rods (113) being the same as the diameter of the filter hole (8), a heating plate (114) being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting shell (112), and the top side wall of the heating plate (114) being in contact with one end of the plurality of heat-conducting rods (113); A second electric telescopic rod (115) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top end of the cleaning cylinder (6); the telescopic end of the second electric telescopic rod (115) is fixedly connected to a connecting shell (116); a plurality of through holes corresponding to the heat-conducting rod (113) are provided on the side wall of the bottom end of the connecting shell (116); and a collecting tube (117) is fixedly connected to the inside of each corresponding through hole; one end of each collecting tube (117) is fixedly connected to a rubber ring (118); an air pump (119) is fixedly connected to the side wall of one end of the connecting shell (116); an air inlet end of the air pump (119) penetrates the side wall of the connecting shell (116) and protrudes inward; The clogging detection assembly (14) comprises two side plates (141) symmetrically fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cleaning cylinder (6); the side walls of the two side plates (141) at opposite ends are symmetrically provided with two fourth grooves (142); the inner walls of the bottom ends of the fourth grooves (142) are fixedly connected to support springs (143); one end of the support spring (143) is fixedly connected to a fixing plate (144); the side wall of the fixing plate (144) is movably connected to the inner wall of the fourth groove (142); and the fixing plates (144) are four in total. , and the fixed plates (144) symmetrical with respect to the two side plates (141) are divided into a group, and the side walls at one end of the two groups of the fixed plates (144) are respectively fixedly connected to the material guide plates (145), and the inner wall of the fourth groove (142) opened on one of the side plates (141) is opened with a fifth groove (146), and the inner wall of the fifth groove (146) is fixedly connected to the first conductive plate (147), and the side wall above the fifth groove (146) corresponding to the bottom end of the fixed plate (144) is fixedly connected to the second conductive plate (148).

2. A water washing device for sunflower seed processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission assembly (9) comprises a first gear (91) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cleaning cylinder (6); a rotating rod (92) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting cylinder (4); one end of the rotating rod (92) is fixedly connected to a second gear (93); the second gear (93) meshes with the first gear (91); a first motor (94) is fixedly connected to the side wall of one end of the mounting cylinder (4); an output end of the first motor (94) passes through the side wall of the mounting cylinder (4) and is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod (92); and a mounting cover (95) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the cleaning cylinder (6) through a thread.

3. A water washing device for sunflower seed processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flattening assembly (12) comprises a second groove (121) formed in a rod wall of the mounting rod (10); the inner wall of the second groove (121) is rotatably connected to a third gear (122); a first cavity (123) is formed inside the mounting rod (10); a round rod (124) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of one end of the first cavity (123); a fourth gear (125) is fixedly connected to the rod wall of the round rod (124); an opening for the fourth gear (125) to rotate is formed in the rod wall of the mounting rod (10); the tooth pattern of the fourth gear (125) meshes with the tooth pattern of the third gear (122); a second motor (126) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first cavity (123); and an output end of the second motor (126) is fixedly connected to one end of the round rod (124).

4. A water washing device for sunflower seed processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer wall of the third gear (122) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (127), the bottom side wall of the connecting plate (127) is fixedly connected to a third electric telescopic rod (128), the telescopic end of the third electric telescopic rod (128) is fixedly connected to a collecting shell (129), the bottom side wall of the collecting shell (129) is provided with a plurality of third grooves (1210), the inner walls of the plurality of third grooves (1210) are all fixedly connected to nozzles (1211), and the nozzles (1211) are The water inlet ends penetrate the side wall of the collection shell (129) and protrude inwardly; the side wall of the support plate (1) is fixedly connected to a water pump (1212); the water inlet end of the water pump (1212) penetrates the side wall of the support plate (1) and protrudes outwardly; the water outlet end of the water pump (1212) is fixedly connected to a spring hose (1213); one end of the spring hose (1213) penetrates the installation cylinder (4), the cleaning cylinder (6), the installation rod (10) and the side wall of the collection shell (129) and protrudes into the collection shell (129).

5. The water washing device for sunflower seed processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting assembly (13) comprises a connecting rod (131) rotatably connected to the side wall at the bottom end of the support plate (1); the rod wall of the connecting rod (131) is rotatably connected to the bottom plate (132); the top side wall of the bottom plate (132) is provided with a sixth groove (133); the bottom inner wall of the sixth groove (133) is fixedly connected to a fourth electric telescopic rod (134); the bottom side wall of the support plate (1) is provided with a seventh groove (135); a clamping plate (136) is movably connected inside the seventh groove (135); the telescopic end of the fourth electric telescopic rod (134) is hinged to the bottom end of the clamping plate (136) via a hinge.

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