A sleeping ointment component extraction and separation device

Abstract

The present invention relates to a device for extracting and separating components of a sleeping ointment, and belongs to the technical field of preparation of traditional Chinese medicine. The device comprises an outer cylinder, an inner cylinder is concentrically arranged on the inner side of the outer cylinder, the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder form a cavity, a plurality of heating tubes are arranged in the cavity, a plurality of filter holes are opened on the side wall of the inner cylinder, a telescopic mechanism penetrating the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder and extending to the inner cylinder is arranged on the outer side of the outer cylinder, a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged at the axis center of the inner cylinder, a driving motor for driving the rotating shaft to rotate is arranged on the outer side of the outer cylinder, a fixed cylinder is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft, and a plurality of cutting mechanisms and a plurality of extrusion mechanisms are arranged on the outer circumference of the fixed cylinder. In the present invention, the traditional Chinese medicine inside the inner cylinder can be cut and extruded by the plurality of cutting mechanisms and the plurality of extrusion mechanisms, so that the traditional Chinese medicine components in the traditional Chinese medicine can be fully extracted, thereby improving the extraction efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine preparation, and particularly relates to a device for extracting and separating components of sleeping ointment. Background Art

[0002] Dai medicine is a traditional medicine summarized by the Dai people in their struggle against diseases. It has a relatively systematic medical theory and rich clinical experience, with distinct national and local characteristics. It is one of the important components of traditional Chinese medicine. The Dai people have created a variety of traditional Dai medicine therapies such as "Zan Ya", "Nuan Ya", "A Ya", "Nan Ya", "Sha Ya", "Guo Ya", and "Bi Ya". Sleeping medicine therapy refers to the preparation of medicine (fresh or dry Dai medicine) according to the condition, chopping it, adding water or wine to stir-fry until the medicine smells good; spreading the hot medicine on the oilcloth of the sleeping medicine bed, adding Dai medicine wine and mixing well; according to the temperature that the patient can tolerate, ask him to sleep on the medicine in underwear, wrap the oilcloth tightly, and cover it with bedding to achieve the treatment method of sweating, unblocking blood vessels, dispelling wind and dampness, and relieving pain.

[0003] In order to improve the therapeutic effect, an extraction and separation device is used to extract the ingredients in the traditional Chinese medicine, and then the ingredients are boiled into an ointment. The ointment is put into an oilcloth, and then the patient sleeps on the oilcloth to improve the therapeutic effect of the ointment. For example, in a Chinese utility model patent with the announcement number CN213466838U and the name of a traditional Chinese medicine extraction and separation device, the efficiency of traditional Chinese medicine extraction is improved by driving the steaming container to flip. However, traditional Chinese medicine is generally dried roots, stems, leaves or fruits of plants. It is not easy for water to enter the interior of the traditional Chinese medicine during the boiling process, resulting in insufficient extraction of the ingredients in the traditional Chinese medicine. In order to improve the extraction effect, a sleeping ointment ingredient extraction and separation device is now needed. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a sleeping ointment component extraction and separation device with simple structure and reasonable design in order to solve the above problems.

[0005] The present invention achieves the above-mentioned purpose through the following technical solutions:

[0006] A device for extracting and separating ingredients of sleeping ointment comprises an outer cylinder, an inner cylinder is concentrically arranged on the inner side of the outer cylinder, a cavity is formed between the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder, a plurality of heating tubes and a heating base connected to the plurality of heating tubes are arranged in the cavity, a plurality of filtering holes are opened on the side wall of the inner cylinder, a telescopic mechanism which penetrates the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder and extends to the inner cylinder is arranged on the outer side of the outer cylinder, a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged at the axis center of the inner cylinder, a driving motor for driving the rotating shaft to rotate is arranged on the outer side of the outer cylinder, a fixed cylinder is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft, a plurality of cutting mechanisms and a plurality of extrusion mechanisms are arranged on the outer circumference of the fixed cylinder, a plurality of the cutting mechanisms and the extrusion mechanisms are arranged in an alternating manner, and a plurality of the cutting mechanisms and the extrusion mechanisms cooperate with the telescopic mechanism to achieve the effect of cutting and extruding Chinese medicine.

[0007] As a further optimization scheme of the present invention, the telescopic mechanism includes a guide sleeve fixedly arranged on the outside of the outer cylinder, and the inner side of the guide sleeve is sealed and slidably provided with a slide plate that slides through the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder and extends to the inside of the inner cylinder, and one side of the slide plate is provided with a plurality of cutting grooves that cooperate with the cutting mechanism, and one end of the guide sleeve is provided with an electric telescopic rod that drives the slide plate to slide.

[0008] As a further optimization solution of the present invention, the cutting mechanism includes a mounting plate fixedly arranged on the circumference of the fixed cylinder, and a cutting knife is mounted on the mounting plate by screws. The cutting knife passes through the cutting groove to cut the Chinese medicine into pieces during rotation.

[0009] As a further optimization scheme of the present invention, the extrusion mechanism includes a fixed bracket fixedly arranged on the circumference of the fixed cylinder, an extrusion plate is rotatably sleeved on the fixed bracket, a volute spring with one end fixedly connected to the fixed bracket is fixedly arranged at the rotating part of the extrusion plate, and a brush head that fits the inner wall of the inner cylinder is arranged at one end of the extrusion plate away from the fixed cylinder.

[0010] As a further optimization scheme of the present invention, a plurality of feed pipes which penetrate the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder and are connected with the inner cylinder are arranged on the upper side of the outer cylinder, the upper ends of the plurality of feed pipes are fixedly connected with a discharge cylinder, a plurality of discharge holes which are respectively connected with the feed pipes are opened at the bottom of the discharge cylinder, a strip observation window is arranged on the front side of the discharge cylinder, a blocking assembly is arranged on one side of the plurality of feed pipes, and a discharge mechanism is arranged on the inner side and the upper side of the discharge cylinder.

[0011] As a further optimization scheme of the present invention, the blocking assembly includes a guide groove fixedly arranged on one side of the feed pipe, and a guide plate penetrating the feed pipe is sealingly and slidably arranged on the inner side of the guide groove, and a plurality of air holes connected to the feed pipe are opened on the guide plate.

[0012] As a further optimization scheme of the present invention, the unloading mechanism includes a plurality of stirring rods rotatably arranged inside the unloading barrel, the upper ends of the plurality of stirring rods are fixedly sleeved with driven gears and driving gears located on the upper side of the unloading barrel, a servo motor is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the unloading barrel, the output end of the servo motor is connected to the driving gear, and the driving gear and the plurality of driven gears are meshed through a synchronous belt.

[0013] As a further optimization scheme of the present invention, a plurality of exhaust holes are opened at the top of the lower material cylinder, a feeding cylinder inclined upward is arranged on one side of the lower material cylinder, a feeding hopper is arranged at the upper end of the feeding cylinder, and a baffle sealing and penetrating the feeding cylinder is arranged on the upper side of the feeding cylinder.

[0014] As a further optimization scheme of the present invention, a waste residue port is provided at the bottom of the inner cylinder, a waste residue discharge cylinder penetrating the outer cylinder is arranged at the lower side of the waste residue port, a sealing groove is provided on the inner side of the waste residue discharge cylinder, a sealing plate for sealing the waste residue discharge cylinder is slidingly provided on the inner side of the sealing groove, a drain pipe is provided at the bottom of the outer cylinder, a filter assembly and a first valve are provided on the drain pipe, a water inlet pipe is provided on the upper part of the outer cylinder, a second valve is provided on the water inlet pipe, a sealing door for sealing the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder is provided on the front side of the outer cylinder, a circular observation window is provided on the sealing door, and support frames are provided on both sides of the outer cylinder.

[0015] As a further optimization solution of the present invention, the filter assembly includes a filter cartridge connected to the drain pipe, a filter screen is arranged inside the filter cartridge, and a cleaning door is arranged on one side of the filter cartridge by means of screws.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0017] 1. In the present invention, the slide plate is driven by the electric telescopic rod to slide into the interior of the inner cylinder, and then the fixed cylinder is driven to rotate by the rotating shaft, so that the cutting knife on the fixed cylinder rotates. When the cutting knife passes through the cutting groove on the slide plate, the Chinese medicine can be cut, so that the components in the Chinese medicine can be better extracted. The fixed cylinder is driven to rotate by the rotating shaft, and the extrusion plate on the fixed cylinder can also be rotated. The rotating extrusion plate drives the Chinese medicine above the inner cylinder to the upper side of the slide plate, and the extrusion plate can be squeezed toward one side of the slide plate, so that the Chinese medicine is squeezed, so that the components in the Chinese medicine are fully squeezed out, thereby improving the contact effect between the Chinese medicine and boiling water, and then improving the extraction effect and efficiency.

[0018] 2. In the present invention, when a certain amount of Chinese medicine is poured into the inner cylinder through the lower cylinder, the guide plate is slid into the guide groove to seal the feed pipe, and then the Chinese medicine to be extracted next time is poured into the lower cylinder through the feed cylinder. During the boiling process of the Chinese medicine in the inner cylinder, the steam in the inner cylinder enters the feed pipe, and then the steam enters the lower cylinder through the air holes on the guide plate, so that the Chinese medicine in the lower cylinder is pre-boiled with steam, and the Chinese medicine in the lower cylinder is softened, which is convenient for improving the boiling efficiency of the Chinese medicine during the subsequent formal boiling, improving the extraction effect of the Chinese medicine, and extracting the Chinese medicine components more fully. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a front overall structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a rear view overall structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a first internal overall structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 is a second internal overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 is a third internal overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 6 The present invention Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0025] Figure 7 The present invention Figure 3 Enlarged view of point B in the middle;

[0026] Figure 8 The present invention Figure 3 Enlarged view of point C in the middle;

[0027] Fig. 9 The present invention Figure 3 Enlarged view of point D in the middle;

[0028] Fig.10 The present invention Figure 4 Enlarged view of point E in the middle;

[0029] Fig.11 The present invention Figure 4 Enlarged view of point F in the middle;

[0030] Fig.12 The present invention Figure 5 Enlarged view of point G in the middle;

[0031] Fig.13 The present invention Figure 5 Enlarged view of H in the middle;

[0032] Fig.14 The present invention Figure 2 Enlarged view of the M in the middle;

[0033] Fig.15 The present invention Figure 1 Enlarged view of point N in the middle.

[0034] In the figure: 1, outer cylinder; 2, inner cylinder; 3, cavity; 4, heating tube; 5, heating base; 6, waste residue outlet; 7, drainage pipe; 8, sealing groove; 9, telescopic mechanism; 901, electric telescopic rod; 902, guide sleeve; 903, slide plate; 904, cutting groove; 10, unloading cylinder; 11, unloading mechanism; 1101, servo motor; 1102, driving gear; 1103, stirring rod; 1104, driven gear; 1105, synchronous belt; 12, exhaust hole; 13, baffle; 14, feed cylinder; 15, filter hole; 16, waste residue discharge cylinder; 17, rotating shaft; 18, fixed cylinder; 19, cutting mechanism ; 1901, mounting plate; 1902, cutting knife; 20, extrusion mechanism; 2001, extrusion plate; 2002, fixing bracket; 2003, scroll spring; 2004, brush head; 21, strip observation window; 22, driving motor; 23, support frame; 24, water inlet pipe; 25, filter assembly; 2501, filter cartridge; 2502, filter screen; 2503, cleaning door; 26, first valve; 27, second valve; 28, sealing door; 29, circular observation window; 30, sealing plate; 31, feed pipe; 32, feed hopper; 33, discharge hole; 34, guide groove; 35, guide plate; 36, air vent. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] The present application is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It is necessary to point out here that the following specific implementation methods are only used to further illustrate the present application and cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present application. Technical personnel in this field can make some non-essential improvements and adjustments to the present application based on the above application content.

[0036] Example 1: Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 8 , Fig.11 , Fig.13 , Fig.15As shown, a sleeping ointment component extraction and separation device comprises an outer cylinder 1, an inner cylinder 2 is concentrically arranged inside the outer cylinder 1, the outer cylinder 1 and the inner cylinder 2 are both hollow cylindrical structures, the outer cylinder 1 and the inner cylinder 2 are both horizontally placed, and a plurality of filter holes 15 are opened on the side wall of the inner cylinder 2, through which the Chinese medicine inside the inner cylinder 2 can be isolated on the one hand, and the extracted Chinese medicine soup can be filtered and discharged on the other hand, so that the Chinese medicine soup and the waste residue are discharged separately, thereby improving the subsequent treatment efficiency, and the bottom of the inner cylinder 2 is opened with a filter hole 15. The waste residue outlet 6 is provided with a waste residue discharge barrel 16 penetrating the outer barrel 1 at the lower side of the waste residue outlet 6, and a sealing groove 8 is provided on the inner side of the waste residue discharge barrel 16. A sealing plate 30 for sealing the waste residue discharge barrel 16 is provided on the inner side of the sealing groove 8. The sealing plate 30 slides from the front side of the waste residue discharge barrel 16 into the inner side of the sealing groove 8, and the sealing plate 30 is fixed to the inner side of the sealing groove 8 by screws. A sealing rubber strip is provided on the inner side wall of the sealing groove 8 to prevent leakage of the Chinese medicine soup inside the inner barrel 2. The outer barrel 1 and the inner barrel 2 form a sealing groove. There is a cavity 3, in which a plurality of heating tubes 4 and a heating base 5 connected to the plurality of heating tubes 4 are arranged. The heating base 5 is connected to a controller (not shown in the figure) through a wire, so as to control the heating temperature and improve the extraction efficiency. The plurality of heating tubes 4 are arranged in a circular shape and equidistantly in the cavity 3. By arranging the heating tubes 4 between the outer tube 1 and the inner tube 2, it is possible to prevent the Chinese medicine from contacting the heating tubes 4 during the boiling process, prevent the Chinese medicine from being heated unevenly, and avoid the Chinese medicine from being boiled. A drainage pipe 7 is arranged at the bottom of the outer tube 1, and a first valve 26 is arranged on the drainage pipe 7. A filter assembly 25 is arranged on the drainage pipe 7. The filter assembly 25 includes a filter cartridge 2501 connected to the drainage pipe 7. A cleaning door 2503 is arranged on one side of the filter cartridge 2501 through screws. A filter net 2502 is arranged inside the filter cartridge 2501. The filter net 2502 can filter the Chinese medicine soup passing through the drainage pipe 7, so that tiny impurities in the Chinese medicine soup are filtered, thereby improving the purity of subsequent ointment boiling.

[0037] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, a water inlet pipe 24 is provided at the upper part of the outer cylinder 1, and a second valve 27 is provided on the water inlet pipe 24. A sealing door 28 for sealing the outer cylinder 1 and the inner cylinder 2 is provided on the front side of the outer cylinder 1. A through groove is provided on the front side of the sealing door 28, and a rubber sealing strip is provided on the inner side of the through groove. The rubber sealing strip can seal the connection between the sealing plate 30 and the sealing door 28 to prevent leakage of the Chinese medicine soup, so that the sealing plate 30 can pass through the through groove and slide into the sealing groove 8 on the inner side of the waste residue discharge cylinder 16. A circular observation window 29 is provided on the sealing door 28, through which the remaining amount of Chinese medicine in the inner cylinder 2 can be observed for easy discharge. Support frames 23 are provided on both sides of the outer cylinder 1.

[0038] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 6As shown, a telescopic mechanism 9 is provided on the outside of the outer cylinder 1, and the telescopic mechanism 9 includes a guide sleeve 902 fixedly arranged on the outside of the outer cylinder 1, and a slide plate 903 which slides through the outer cylinder 1 and the inner cylinder 2 and extends to the inside of the inner cylinder 2 is provided on the inner side of the guide sleeve 902 in a sealing and sliding manner. A plurality of cutting grooves 904 are provided on one side of the slide plate 903, and an electric telescopic rod 901 for driving the slide plate 903 to slide is provided on one end of the guide sleeve 902. When in use, the slide plate 903 is driven to slide in the guide sleeve 902 by the electric telescopic rod 901, so that the slide plate 903 slides from the inner side of the guide sleeve 902 into the inner cylinder 2. During the sliding process, the heating tube 4 in the cavity 3 will slide into the inside of the cutting groove 904, and finally slide into the bottom of the cutting groove 904, so as to avoid interference of the slide plate 903 with the heating tube 4.

[0039] like Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 7 , Fig.10 , Fig.12 As shown, a rotating shaft 17 is rotatably provided at the axis center of the inner cylinder 2, a driving motor 22 is provided on the outer side of the outer cylinder 1, the output end of the driving motor 22 is connected to the rotating shaft 17, a fixed cylinder 18 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft 17, the fixed cylinder 18 is connected to the rotating shaft 17 by screws, a plurality of cutting mechanisms 19 are provided on the outer circumference of the fixed cylinder 18, the cutting mechanism 19 comprises a mounting plate 1901 fixedly provided on the circumference of the fixed cylinder 18, a cutting knife 1902 is installed on the mounting plate 1901 by screws, the cutting knife 1902 passes through the cutting groove 904 to chop the Chinese medicine during the rotation process, when in use, the driving motor 22 drives the rotating shaft 17 to rotate, and then drives the fixed cylinder 18 to rotate, so that the multiple cutting knives 1902 on the fixed cylinder 18 rotate, when the multiple cutting knives 1902 pass through the multiple cutting grooves 904 on the slide plate 903 respectively, the Chinese medicine inside the inner cylinder 2 can be cut, the contact area between the Chinese medicine and water is increased, and the extraction efficiency is improved.

[0040] like Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 7 , Fig.10 , Fig.12As shown, a plurality of extrusion mechanisms 20 are arranged on the outer circumference of the fixed cylinder 18, and the extrusion mechanisms 20 include a fixed bracket 2002 fixedly arranged on the circumference of the fixed cylinder 18, and an extrusion plate 2001 is rotatably sleeved on the fixed bracket 2002, and a volute spring 2003 having one end fixedly connected to the fixed bracket 2002 is fixedly arranged at the rotation position of the extrusion plate 2001, and a plurality of cutting knives 1902 and a plurality of extrusion plates 2001 are staggered, and adjacent cutting knives 1902 and extrusion plates 2001 are fitted with no gap, so that a plurality of cutting knives 1902 and a plurality of extrusion plates 20 01 rotates together, driving the Chinese medicine on the upper end of the inner cylinder 2 to move to the lower part of the inner cylinder 2, improving the mixing effect of the Chinese medicine and water, and further improving the extraction efficiency, and the plurality of cutting knives 1902 correspond to the plurality of cutting grooves 904 on the slide plate 903, that is, they are in the same vertical plane, and the plurality of extrusion plates 2001 correspond to the remaining portion of the slide plate 903 after removing the plurality of cutting grooves 904. In the process of extruding the Chinese medicine, the driving motor 22 drives the rotating shaft 17 to rotate, and further drives the fixed cylinder 18 to rotate, so that the plurality of extrusion plates 2001 on the fixed cylinder 18 rotate together. When the multiple extrusion plates 2001 rotate to the top of the inner cylinder 2, since the Chinese medicine floats on the upper surface of the water, that is, the Chinese medicine gathers on the upper surface of the inner cylinder 2, when the multiple extrusion plates 2001 rotate from the upper surface of the inner cylinder 2, the Chinese medicine on the upper side will be pushed to the lower side of the inner cylinder 2 along with the extrusion plates 2001. When the Chinese medicine on the lower side of the extrusion plates 2001 is pushed to fit the upper surface of the slide plate 903, the extrusion plates 2001 and the slide plate 903 cooperate to squeeze the Chinese medicine therebetween. During the extrusion process, one end of the extrusion plate 2001 rotates around the fixed bracket 2002. The extrusion plate 2001 and the fixed bracket 2002 are elastically connected by the volute spring 2003, so when the extrusion plate 2001 rotates, the volute spring 2003 elastically deforms, so that the extrusion plate 2001 rotates around the fixed bracket 2002 and then slides out from one end of the slide plate 903. When the extrusion plate 2001 slides over the slide plate 903, the volute spring 2003 drives the extrusion plate 2001 to reset, so that the Chinese medicine water is stirred, the extraction efficiency is improved, and the ingredients in the Chinese medicine are better able to enter the boiling water, thereby improving the extraction effect and efficiency.

[0041] like Figure 5 , Fig.12 As shown, one end of the plurality of extrusion plates 2001 is provided with a brush head 2004 which fits with the inner wall of the inner cylinder 2. When in use, when the rotating shaft 17 drives the fixed cylinder 18 to rotate, the plurality of extrusion plates 2001 are driven to squeeze the Chinese medicine. At the same time, the brush head 2004 at one end of the plurality of extrusion plates 2001 can slide with the inner surface of the inner cylinder 2, so that the Chinese medicine adhered to the inner surface of the inner cylinder 2 can be brushed off. On the one hand, it can prevent the waste of Chinese medicine ingredients, and on the other hand, it can improve the cleaning effect, reduce the mixing between two different Chinese medicines, and avoid mixing of flavors.

[0042] After the extraction is completed, the Chinese medicine is squeezed by cooperating with the extrusion plate 2001 and the slide plate 903, so that the remaining Chinese medicine soup in the Chinese medicine can be squeezed out to avoid the waste of Chinese medicine. After the Chinese medicine is squeezed by the upper surface of the slide plate 903, the electric telescopic rod 901 drives the slide plate 903 to slide into the interior of the guide sleeve 902, so that the Chinese medicine squeezed on the upper surface of the slide plate 903 is pushed to the bottom of the inner tube 2 by the side wall of the inner tube 2. When the second squeezing is performed, the electric telescopic rod 901 drives the slide plate 903 to slide into the interior of the inner tube 2 again for secondary squeezing, and so on, so that the remaining Chinese medicine soup in the Chinese medicine is completely squeezed out.

[0043] Example 2: Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Fig. 9 As shown, a discharge barrel 10 is arranged above the outer barrel 1, a strip-shaped observation window 21 is arranged on the front side of the discharge barrel 10, a plurality of discharge holes 33 are provided at the bottom of the discharge barrel 10, a feed pipe 31 which seals and penetrates the outer barrel 1 is connected to the upper side of the inner barrel 2, and the upper ends of the plurality of feed pipes 31 are respectively connected to the plurality of discharge holes 33, a plurality of exhaust holes 12 are provided at the top of the discharge barrel 10, a guide groove 34 is fixedly arranged on one side of the plurality of feed pipes 31, a guide plate 35 which penetrates the feed pipe 31 is sealingly and slidably arranged on the inner side of the guide groove 34, the guide plate 35 can prevent the next batch of Chinese medicine from falling inside the discharge barrel 10, a plurality of air holes 36 which are connected with the feed pipe 31 are arranged on the guide plate 35, and the steam inside the inner barrel 2 can enter the interior of the discharge barrel 10 through the air holes 36 to soften the Chinese medicine, which is convenient for the subsequent extraction effect. The steam inside the barrel 2 enters the inside of the feed pipe 31, and then the steam enters the inside of the lower barrel through the air holes 36 on the guide plate 35, so that the Chinese medicine inside the lower barrel 10 is pre-cooked with steam, and the Chinese medicine inside the lower barrel 10 is softened, which is convenient for improving the efficiency of the Chinese medicine boiling and the extraction effect of the Chinese medicine during the subsequent formal boiling, so that the Chinese medicine components can be more fully extracted. A feed barrel 14 inclined upward is provided on one side of the lower barrel 10, and a feed hopper 32 is provided on the upper end of the feed barrel 14. The feed hopper 32 is used to facilitate the Chinese medicine to slide into the feed barrel 14, and then to enter the inside of the lower barrel 10. A baffle 13 that seals and penetrates the feed barrel 14 is provided on the upper side of the feed barrel 14. The baffle 13 can seal the feed barrel 14 to prevent steam from being discharged through the feed barrel 14 during the boiling process, thereby preventing people from being scalded by steam.

[0044] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Fig. 9 , Fig.14As shown, a feeding mechanism 11 is provided on the inner side and the upper side of the feeding barrel 10, and the feeding mechanism 11 includes a plurality of stirring rods 1103 rotatably arranged inside the feeding barrel 10, and the upper ends of the plurality of stirring rods 1103 are fixedly sleeved with a driven gear 1104 and a driving gear 1102 located on the upper side of the feeding barrel 10, and a servo motor 1101 is fixedly provided on the upper side of the feeding barrel 10, and the output end of the servo motor 1101 is connected to the driving gear 1102, and the driving gear 1102 is meshed with the plurality of driven gears 1104 through a synchronous belt 1105. When in use, the servo motor 1101 first drives the driving gear 1102 to rotate, and then the synchronous belt 1105 simultaneously drives the multiple driven gears 1104 to rotate, so that the multiple stirring rods 1103 are stirred inside the discharge barrel 10. On the one hand, the Chinese medicine inside the discharge barrel 10 can be quickly dropped into the inside of the feed pipe 31 to improve the efficiency of Chinese medicine feeding. On the other hand, the various Chinese medicines inside the discharge barrel 10 can be mixed and stirred, thereby improving the uniformity of subsequent boiling and making the extracted Chinese medicine components more evenly mixed.

[0045] It should be noted that, when using the device for extracting and separating the ingredients of sleeping ointment, the Chinese medicine is first poured into the interior of the lower barrel 10 through the feed barrel 14, and then the driving gear 1102 is driven to rotate by the servo motor 1101, and then the multiple driven gears 1104 are driven to rotate at the same time by the synchronous belt 1105, so that the multiple stirring rods 1103 are stirred inside the lower barrel 10, so that the multiple Chinese medicines are first preliminarily mixed inside the lower barrel 10, and then the guide plate 35 inside the feed pipe 31 is slid out of the guide groove 34, the feed pipe 31 can be opened, and then the servo motor 1101 continues to drive the multiple stirring rods 1103 to stir, so that the Chinese medicine inside the lower barrel 10 enters the interior of the inner barrel 2 through the feed pipe 31, and when all the Chinese medicines fall into the inner barrel 2, When the inner tube 2 is inside, the guide plate 35 is slid into the guide groove 34 to block the feed pipe 31, and then water is passed into the inner tube 1 through the water inlet pipe 24, so that the water fills the outer tube 1, and then the heating tube 4 is heated to heat the water between the outer tube 1 and the inner tube 2, and then the rotating shaft 17 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 22, and then the fixed tube 18 and the multiple extrusion plates 2001 and the multiple cutting knives 1902 thereon are driven to rotate together, so that the Chinese medicine inside the inner tube 2 can be mixed with water, and the Chinese medicine floating on the top of the inner tube 2 can be moved to the bottom of the inner tube 2, thereby improving the boiling efficiency. After boiling for a period of time, the slide plate 903 is driven by the electric telescopic rod 901 to slide in the guide sleeve 902, so that the slide plate 903 moves from the guide sleeve 902 to the inner tube 2. The inner side of the sleeve 902 slides into the inner part of the inner cylinder 2. At this time, the rotating shaft 17 continues to drive the multiple extrusion plates 2001 and the multiple cutting knives 1902 to rotate. When the cutting knives 1902 pass through the cutting grooves 904 on the slide plate 903, the Chinese medicine will be cut, and at the same time, the extrusion plate 2001 will cooperate with the slide plate 903 to extrude the Chinese medicine, so that the components in the center of the Chinese medicine are squeezed out, thereby improving the extraction effect of the Chinese medicine. In the process of extrusion, the volute spring 2003 elastically deforms, so that the extrusion plate 2001 rotates around the fixed bracket 2002 and then slides out from one end of the slide plate 903. When the extrusion plate 2001 slides over the slide plate 903, the extrusion plate 2001 is driven to reset by the volute spring 2003, so that the Chinese medicine soup is stirred, further improving the extraction effect of the Chinese medicine. The mixing effect of the solid and the Chinese medicine soup further improves the extraction effect and efficiency. During the boiling process, the Chinese medicine to be boiled next time can be poured into the lower barrel 10 first, so that the steam generated by the previous boiling of the Chinese medicine will enter the inside of the feed pipe 31, and then the steam enters the lower barrel through the air holes 36 on the guide plate 35, so that the Chinese medicine inside the lower barrel 10 is pre-boiled with steam, so that the Chinese medicine inside the lower barrel 10 is softened, which is convenient for improving the boiling efficiency of the Chinese medicine during the subsequent formal boiling, improving the extraction effect of the Chinese medicine, and making the Chinese medicine components more fully extracted. When the extraction is completed, the Chinese medicine soup inside the outer barrel 1 is first discharged through the drain pipe 7, and the filter hole 15 opened on the inner barrel 2 can prevent the Chinese medicine solid from clogging the drain pipe 7.After the Chinese medicine soup in the outer cylinder 1 is discharged, the driving motor 22 continues to drive the rotating shaft 17 and the fixed cylinder 18 to rotate, so that the extrusion plate 2001 on the fixed cylinder 18 cooperates with the slide plate 903 to extrude the Chinese medicine. After the Chinese medicine is extruded by the upper surface of the slide plate 903, the electric telescopic rod 901 drives the slide plate 903 to slide into the interior of the guide sleeve 902, so that the Chinese medicine extruded by the upper surface of the slide plate 903 is pushed to the bottom of the inner cylinder 2 by the side wall of the inner cylinder 2. When the second extrusion is performed, the electric telescopic rod 901 drives the slide plate 903 again. 03 slides into the inner cylinder 2 for secondary extrusion, and so on, so that the remaining Chinese medicine soup in the Chinese medicine is completely squeezed out, so that the Chinese medicine components are fully discharged, and the extraction effect of the Chinese medicine is improved. When the extrusion is completed, the sealing plate 30 slides out from the waste residue discharge cylinder 16, so that the waste residue discharge cylinder 16 is opened, and then the extrusion plate 2001 continues to rotate, so that the waste residue inside the inner cylinder 2 is discharged from the waste residue discharge cylinder 16 at the bottom thereof, so that the waste residue and the Chinese medicine soup are discharged separately to prevent the two from mixing together, and there is no need for subsequent separation, thereby improving the processing efficiency of the two. ,

[0046] The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementation methods of the present invention, and the description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but it cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that, for ordinary technicians in this field, several variations and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, which all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A sleeping ointment component extraction and separation device, comprising an outer cylinder (1), characterized in that: An inner cylinder (2) is concentrically arranged on the inner side of the outer cylinder (1); a cavity (3) is formed between the outer cylinder (1) and the inner cylinder (2); a plurality of heating tubes (4) and a heating base (5) connected to the plurality of heating tubes (4) are arranged in the cavity (3); a plurality of filter holes (15) are provided on the side wall of the inner cylinder (2); a telescopic mechanism (9) penetrating the outer cylinder (1) and the inner cylinder (2) and extending into the inner cylinder (2) is arranged on the outer side of the outer cylinder (1); a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged at the axis center of the inner cylinder (2); (17), a driving motor (22) for driving the rotating shaft (17) to rotate is arranged on the outer side of the outer cylinder (1), a fixed cylinder (18) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft (17), a plurality of cutting mechanisms (19) and a plurality of extrusion mechanisms (20) are arranged on the outer circumference of the fixed cylinder (18), a plurality of the cutting mechanisms (19) and the extrusion mechanisms (20) are arranged alternately, and a plurality of the cutting mechanisms (19), the extrusion mechanisms (20) and the telescopic mechanism (9) cooperate to achieve the effect of cutting and extruding the traditional Chinese medicine; The telescopic mechanism (9) comprises a guide sleeve (902) fixedly arranged on the outside of the outer cylinder (1); a slide plate (903) is slidably and sealingly arranged on the inner side of the guide sleeve (902) and penetrates the outer cylinder (1) and the inner cylinder (2) and extends into the inner cylinder (2); a plurality of cutting grooves (904) cooperating with the cutting mechanism (19) are formed on one side of the slide plate (903); and an electric telescopic rod (901) for driving the slide plate (903) to slide is arranged at one end of the guide sleeve (902); The cutting mechanism (19) comprises a mounting plate (1901) fixedly arranged on the circumference of the fixed cylinder (18), a cutting knife (1902) being mounted on the mounting plate (1901) via screws, and the cutting knife (1902) passes through the cutting groove (904) during rotation to cut the Chinese medicine into pieces; The squeezing mechanism (20) comprises a fixed bracket (2002) fixedly arranged on the circumference of the fixed cylinder (18), a squeezing plate (2001) being rotatably sleeved on the fixed bracket (2002), a volute spring (2003) having one end fixedly connected to the fixed bracket (2002) being fixedly arranged at the rotating part of the squeezing plate (2001), and a brush head (2004) being in contact with the inner wall of the inner cylinder (2) being arranged at one end of the squeezing plate (2001) away from the fixed cylinder (18); The plurality of extrusion plates (2001) correspond to the remaining portion of the slide plate (903) after the plurality of cutting grooves (904) are removed. During the process of extruding the Chinese medicine, the driving motor (22) drives the rotating shaft (17) to rotate, thereby driving the fixed cylinder (18) to rotate, so that the plurality of extrusion plates (2001) on the fixed cylinder (18) rotate together. When the plurality of extrusion plates (2001) rotate to the top of the inner cylinder (2), since the Chinese medicine floats on the upper surface of the water, that is, the Chinese medicine gathers on the upper top surface of the inner cylinder (2), after the plurality of extrusion plates (2001) rotate from the upper top surface of the inner cylinder (2), the Chinese medicine on the upper side is driven to be pushed to the lower side of the inner cylinder (2) along with the extrusion plates (2001). When the Chinese medicine on the lower side of the extrusion plates (2001) is pushed The extrusion plate (2001) fits the upper surface of the slide plate (903), and then the extrusion plate (2001) cooperates with the slide plate (903) to squeeze the Chinese medicine therebetween. During the extrusion process, one end of the extrusion plate (2001) rotates around the fixed bracket (2002). Since the extrusion plate (2001) and the fixed bracket (2002) are elastically connected via the volute spring (2003), during the rotation of the extrusion plate (2001), the volute spring (2003) elastically deforms, causing the extrusion plate (2001) to rotate around the fixed bracket (2002) and then slide out from one end of the slide plate (903). When the extrusion plate (2001) slides over the slide plate (903), the volute spring (2003) drives the extrusion plate (2001) to reset.

2. The device for extracting and separating sleeping ointment ingredients according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of feed pipes (31) penetrating the outer cylinder (1) and the inner cylinder (2) and communicating with the inner cylinder (2) are arranged on the upper side of the outer cylinder (1), the upper ends of the plurality of feed pipes (31) are fixedly connected with a discharge cylinder (10), the bottom of the discharge cylinder (10) is provided with a plurality of discharge holes (33) respectively communicating with the feed pipes (31), a strip observation window (21) is arranged on the front side of the discharge cylinder (10), a blocking assembly is arranged on one side of the plurality of feed pipes (31), and a discharge mechanism (11) is arranged on the inner side and the upper side of the discharge cylinder (10).

3. The device for extracting and separating sleeping ointment ingredients according to claim 2, characterized in that: The blocking assembly comprises a guide groove (34) fixedly arranged on one side of the feed pipe (31), a guide plate (35) penetrating the feed pipe (31) being sealed and slidably arranged inside the guide groove (34), and a plurality of air holes (36) communicating with the feed pipe (31) being formed on the guide plate (35).

4. The device for extracting and separating sleeping ointment ingredients according to claim 3, characterized in that: The unloading mechanism (11) comprises a plurality of stirring rods (1103) rotatably arranged inside the unloading barrel (10), the upper ends of the plurality of stirring rods (1103) being fixedly sleeved with a driven gear (1104) and a driving gear (1102) located on the upper side of the unloading barrel (10), a servo motor (1101) being fixedly arranged on the upper side of the unloading barrel (10), the output end of the servo motor (1101) being connected to the driving gear (1102), and the driving gear (1102) being meshed with the plurality of driven gears (1104) via a synchronous belt (1105).

5. The device for extracting and separating sleeping ointment ingredients according to claim 4, characterized in that: A plurality of exhaust holes (12) are provided at the top of the lower material barrel (10), a feed barrel (14) inclined upward is provided on one side of the lower material barrel (10), a feed hopper (32) is provided at the upper end of the feed barrel (14), and a baffle (13) is provided on the upper side of the feed barrel (14) for sealing and penetrating the feed barrel (14).

6. A sleeping ointment component extraction and separation device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: A waste residue opening (6) is provided at the bottom of the inner cylinder (2), a waste residue discharge cylinder (16) penetrating the outer cylinder (1) is provided at the lower side of the waste residue opening (6), a sealing groove (8) is provided at the inner side of the waste residue discharge cylinder (16), a sealing plate (30) for sealing and slidingly blocking the waste residue discharge cylinder (16) is provided at the inner side of the sealing groove (8), a liquid discharge pipe (7) is provided at the bottom of the outer cylinder (1), a filter assembly (25) and a first valve (26) are provided on the liquid discharge pipe (7), a water inlet pipe (24) is provided at the upper part of the outer cylinder (1), a second valve (27) is provided on the water inlet pipe (24), a sealing door (28) for sealing the outer cylinder (1) and the inner cylinder (2) is provided at the front side of the outer cylinder (1), a circular observation window (29) is provided on the sealing door (28), and support frames (23) are provided on both sides of the outer cylinder (1).

7. The device for extracting and separating sleeping ointment ingredients according to claim 6, characterized in that: The filter assembly (25) comprises a filter cartridge (2501) connected to a liquid discharge pipe (7), a filter screen (2502) being arranged inside the filter cartridge (2501), and a cleaning door (2503) being arranged on one side of the filter cartridge (2501) by means of screws.

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