A veterinary tool disinfection and cleaning device for animal husbandry and veterinary medicine
By designing a multi-functional veterinary tool disinfection and cleaning device, the problem of incomplete traditional cleaning methods is solved, efficient and thorough tool cleaning and disinfection is achieved, and animal health and animal husbandry development is ensured.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411364982.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-09-29
AI Technical Summary
Traditional veterinary tools cleaning methods have problems with incomplete cleaning, resulting in residues of impurities and pathogens, affecting the cleaning effect and animal health.
Design a veterinary tool disinfection and cleaning device including housing assembly, rotary drum, movable rod, feeding plate, collection assembly and flow guide assembly, and ensures thorough cleaning of the tool through multiple methods of soaking, rinsing and shock cleaning.
It improves the cleaning efficiency and effectiveness of veterinary tools, ensures the thorough disinfection of tools, reduces the risk of disease transmission, and ensures the healthy development of animal husbandry.
Smart Images

Figure CN118874926B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of cleaning equipment, in particular to a veterinary tool disinfection and cleaning device for animal husbandry and veterinary medicine. Background Art
[0002] With the rapid development of the global animal husbandry industry, especially the large-scale centralized breeding of livestock such as cattle and sheep, disease prevention and control in animal husbandry and livestock health issues have received increasing attention. In this context, as an important guarantee for the healthy development of animal husbandry, the cleaning and disinfection of medical tools used by veterinarians have become particularly important. During the diagnosis and treatment process, veterinary tools will inevitably come into contact with various pathogens, such as bacteria and viruses. These pathogens are easy to adhere to the surface of the tools. If they are not cleaned and disinfected in time, it will not only affect the effect of the tools being used again, but may also become a medium for disease transmission, increasing the risk of cross-infection between livestock.
[0003] The traditional veterinary tool cleaning method has the problem of incomplete cleaning. During use, veterinary tools will be attached with impurities such as hair, skin fragments, and scabs after blood coagulation. These impurities are easy to fall off during the cleaning process and remain in the cleaning liquid, resulting in poor cleaning effect. In addition, veterinary tool cleaning equipment is often stacked for large-scale cleaning. This cleaning method easily causes tools to block each other, and it is difficult for the cleaning liquid to fully contact every part of the tool, thus affecting the cleaning effect.
[0004] During the cleaning process, impurities and pathogens in the cleaning fluid may continue to remain on the tool surface due to incomplete cleaning, and the purpose of thorough disinfection cannot be achieved. In order to solve the above problems, improve the cleaning and disinfection efficiency and quality of veterinary tools, and ensure the healthy development of animal husbandry, it is necessary to develop a new type of veterinary tool disinfection and cleaning device. Summary of the invention
[0005] Based on this, it is necessary to provide a veterinary tool disinfection and cleaning device for animal husbandry and veterinary medicine to address the problems existing in the current veterinary tool cleaning process.
[0006] The above purpose is achieved through the following technical solutions:
[0007] A veterinary tool disinfection and cleaning device for animal husbandry and veterinary medicine, comprising:
[0008] Housing components;
[0009] A rotating drum is rotatably disposed in the housing assembly, a tool to be cleaned is placed at the bottom of the rotating drum, and a material stripping plate is provided on the inner wall of the rotating drum, and the material stripping plate carries the tool when the rotating drum rotates;
[0010] A movable rod, which passes through both ends of the rotating drum and can reciprocate along the axial direction of the rotating drum, and a water spray port for cleaning the tool is provided on the movable rod;
[0011] A material receiving plate connected to the movable rod, the material receiving plate being used to guide the falling direction of the tool;
[0012] A connecting frame, which is arranged on the outer wall of the receiving plate;
[0013] A collecting assembly, which is arranged on the connecting frame and is used to collect debris cleaned from the tool;
[0014] Two groups of flow guide components are symmetrically arranged on the collecting component along the axial direction of the rotating drum, each group of the flow guide components includes two flow guide members symmetrically arranged along the radial direction of the rotating drum, and the two flow guide members are rotatably connected to the collecting component so as to be able to change the angle between the two flow guide members;
[0015] A slider is resettably disposed on the connecting frame and is located between the two guide members. When the slider slides along the connecting frame, the outer edge of the slider contacts the inner wall of the guide member to adjust the angle between the two guide members.
[0016] Among them, as the rotating drum rotates, the tool carried by the material stripping plate moves to leave the immersion area in the rotating drum, and falls onto the receiving plate under the action of gravity to be cleaned by the water spray outlet, and then falls onto the collecting component and the guide component for vibration cleaning. After vibration cleaning, the tool returns to the immersion area in the rotating drum.
[0017] In one embodiment, the housing assembly comprises:
[0018] The outer cylinder comprises a cylinder body, a detachable guard plate is provided on the outer peripheral wall of the cylinder body, a bracket is provided on the end surface of the cylinder body, and a avoidance hole and a liquid discharge port are respectively provided on two opposite sides of the outer peripheral wall of the cylinder body;
[0019] A motor is arranged on the drum body, wherein the output shaft of the motor is provided with a driving wheel, and the driving wheel contacts the outer wall of the drum through the avoidance hole to drive the drum to rotate;
[0020] A power assembly is arranged on the outer cylinder and connected to the movable rod, and is used for reciprocating the movable rod along the axial direction of the cylinder.
[0021] In one embodiment, the power assembly comprises:
[0022] A cylinder connected to the bracket via a transverse plate;
[0023] A connecting rod, one end of which is connected to one end of the movable rod extending out of the cylinder, and the other end is connected to the power output end of the cylinder. The power output end of the cylinder is extended and retracted to drive the movable rod to reciprocate along the axial direction of the cylinder.
[0024] In one embodiment, the receiving plate is an arc-shaped plate structure, and a drop opening is provided in the middle so that the tool can fall onto the collecting component and the guide component for vibration cleaning;
[0025] An L-shaped connecting frame is symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the receiving plate, and the connecting frame is respectively located on both sides of the blanking port, so that a first installation position for installing the collecting component is formed between the vertical sections of the connecting frame, and a second installation position for installing the sliding block is respectively provided on the horizontal section of the connecting frame.
[0026] In one embodiment, the collection component includes:
[0027] The collecting box has water-permeable holes on its first side walls which are arranged opposite to each other, and an opening on its second side wall which is perpendicular to the first side wall;
[0028] A one-way door is rotatably arranged in the opening through a torsion spring to close the collection box, and opens the opening under the impact of the cleaning liquid to collect the debris cleaned from the tool.
[0029] In one embodiment, the collecting assembly is provided in plurality, and the flow guide comprises:
[0030] A rotating frame, which is rotatably arranged on one side of the collecting assembly, the rotating frames of adjacent collecting assemblies are staggered in the vertical direction, and a slide groove is provided on the rotating frame;
[0031] A folding component is connected to the rotating frame. The folding component is unfolded in the slide groove to guide the liquid for cleaning the tool, and when the slider changes the angle of the guide member, it is hindered by the rotating frame on the adjacent collecting component to fold.
[0032] In one embodiment, the folding assembly comprises:
[0033] A sliding frame, which is slidably disposed in the sliding groove and connected to the rotating frame through a spring;
[0034] A first hinge plate, which is rotatably connected to the sliding frame;
[0035] The second hinge plate is rotatably connected to the first hinge plate through a buffer cylinder, and gaps are arranged between the first hinge plate, the second hinge plate and the rotating frame.
[0036] In one embodiment, the slider comprises:
[0037] A body, on which a mounting hole is provided, the mounting hole is slidably connected to the horizontal section of the connecting frame, a spring is provided between the body and the vertical section of the connecting frame, and the body is provided with an electromagnet that can be attracted to the vertical section of the connecting frame so that the body moves in a direction close to the vertical section;
[0038] A limit plate is tiltedly arranged on the main body and contacts the guide member. When the slider moves along the connecting frame, the limit plate can change the angle between the guide members.
[0039] In one of the embodiments, two layers of the guide members with the same structure are provided on the collecting assembly, and the limiting plate includes a first limiting portion and a second limiting portion, and the first limiting portion and the second limiting portion respectively cooperate with the corresponding guide members so that the angles of the guide members in different layers are different.
[0040] In one embodiment, the end surface of the rotating drum is in contact with the end surface of the outer drum via a bearing, or the end surface of the rotating drum is provided with a detachable side plate, and a gap is provided between the side plate and the end surface of the outer drum.
[0041] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0042] The present invention realizes immersion cleaning through the housing component and the drum, flushing through the material-dispensing plate and the water jet, and vibration cleaning through the collection component and the flow guide component, that is, the cleaning process includes immersion cleaning, flushing and vibration cleaning, and can perform multi-mode cleaning on the tool, effectively improving the cleaning efficiency and cleaning effect. In addition, the collection component can collect debris to ensure the cleaning effect of the tool, and can also reciprocate through the movable rod to realize vibration cleaning of the tool, and change the falling direction and falling speed of the tool to reduce tool damage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0043] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a veterinary tool disinfection and cleaning device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0044] Figure 2 It is a front view of a veterinary tool disinfection and cleaning device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0045] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Sectional view along line AA;
[0046] Figure 4 for Figure 2 Sectional view along line BB;
[0047] Figure 5It is an exploded schematic diagram of a veterinary tool disinfection and cleaning device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0048] Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of a movable rod and a connecting frame according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0049] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of a collection component according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0050] Figure 8 A schematic structural diagram of a flow guide member according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0051] Fig. 9 A schematic diagram of a first state of a flow guide assembly in use according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0052] Fig.10 for Fig. 9 A top view of
[0053] Fig.11 A schematic diagram of a flow guide assembly in a second state when in use according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0054] Fig.12 for Fig.11 Top view of the .
[0055] in:
[0056] 100, housing assembly; 110, outer cylinder; 111, guard plate; 112, bracket; 113, avoidance hole; 114, drain port; 120, motor; 121, driving wheel; 122, cylinder; 123, connecting rod; 200, rotating drum; 210, material shifting plate; 300, side plate; 400, movable rod; 410, material receiving plate; 411, material drop port; 420, connecting frame; 421, vertical section; 422, horizontal section; 423, first installation position; 424, second installation position; 500, collecting assembly; 510, collecting box; 511, water permeable hole; 512, first side wall; 513, second side wall; 520, one-way door; 600, guide assembly; 610, guide member; 611, rotating frame; 612, slide groove; 620, folding assembly; 621, sliding frame; 622, spring; 623, first hinge plate; 624, second hinge plate; 625, buffer cylinder; 700, slider; 710, main body; 711, mounting hole; 720, limit plate; 721, first limit part; 722, second limit part. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0057] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below through embodiments and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention.
[0058] The serial numbers assigned to the components herein, such as "first", "second", etc., are only used to distinguish the objects described and do not have any order or technical meaning. The "connection" and "coupling" mentioned in the present invention, unless otherwise specified, include direct and indirect connections (couplings). In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or position relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation to the present invention.
[0059] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" or "above" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.
[0060] The embodiment of the present invention provides a veterinary tool disinfection and cleaning device for animal husbandry and veterinary medicine, such as Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, it includes a housing assembly 100 , a rotating drum 200 , a movable rod 400 , a material receiving plate 410 , a connecting frame 420 , a collecting assembly 500 , two sets of guide assemblies 600 and a sliding block 700 .
[0061] like Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, the drum 200 is rotatably disposed in the housing assembly 100, the tools to be cleaned are placed at the bottom of the drum 200, and a material-pickup plate 210 is disposed on the inner wall of the drum 200, and the material-pickup plate 210 carries the tools when the drum 200 rotates. A plurality of evenly distributed through holes are provided on the outer peripheral wall of the drum 200, and the cleaning liquid contained in the housing assembly 100 can penetrate the through holes to soak the tools at the bottom of the drum 200, thereby enhancing the cleaning effect.
[0062] The liquid level of the cleaning liquid in the housing assembly 100 is flush with the bottom surface of the inner wall of the receiving plate 410. Figure 3 As shown by the dotted line in the middle, a plurality of material-diverting plates 210 are arranged in the drum 200, and the material-diverting plates 210 are arranged obliquely on the inner wall of the drum 200. For example, 10 material-diverting plates 210 are arranged, and the angle between every two adjacent material-diverting plates 210 is 36°.
[0063] like Figure 2 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the movable rod 400 passes through both ends of the rotating drum 200 and can reciprocate along the axial direction of the rotating drum 200. A water spray port for cleaning tools is provided on the movable rod 400. The movable rod 400 is coaxially arranged with the rotating drum 200, and the movable rod 400 is a hollow structure. The opening of the water spray port faces the inner wall of the receiving plate 410. One end of the movable rod 400 is connected to the water tank and the water pump through a water pipe so as to spray the cleaning liquid to the tools through the water spray port.
[0064] like Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the receiving plate 410 is connected to the movable rod 400, and the receiving plate 410 is used to guide the falling direction of the tool. The receiving plate 410 is an arc-shaped plate structure, and a drop opening 411 is opened in the middle to allow the tool to fall onto the collection component 500 and the diversion component 600 for shock cleaning. Through the inclined setting of the material-diverting plate 210 and the water spraying port on the movable rod 400, the tool is guided to move along a predetermined path and be sprayed to ensure that all parts of the tool are cleaned. In addition, the design of the arc-shaped receiving plate 410 and the drop opening 411 allows the tool to fall onto the collection component 500 and the diversion component 600 in a gentle manner, reducing damage caused by direct impact.
[0065] Wherein, connecting sleeves are respectively provided at both ends of the movable rod 400, and the outer peripheral wall of the connecting sleeve is connected to the receiving plate 410 through a long rod to connect the receiving plate 410 and the movable rod 400 together.
[0066] The connecting frame 420 is arranged on the outer wall of the receiving plate 410. Among them, the L-shaped connecting frame 420 is symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the receiving plate 410, and the connecting frame 420 is respectively located on both sides of the material drop opening 411, so that a first installation position 423 for installing the collecting assembly 500 is formed between the vertical sections 421 of the connecting frame 420, and a second installation position 424 for installing the sliding block 700 is respectively arranged on the horizontal section 422 of the connecting frame 420. The design of the L-shaped connecting frame 420 allows the collecting assembly 500 and the sliding block 700 to be stably installed.
[0067] The collecting component 500 is disposed on the connecting frame 420, and is used to collect debris cleaned from the tool. The collecting component 500 may be a filter, and the debris can adhere to the filter, effectively collecting the debris on the tool to ensure the cleaning effect. After cleaning the tool, the user cleans the filter. The debris is impurities such as hair, skin fragments, and scabs after blood coagulation adhered to the tool.
[0068] Two groups of guide components 600 are symmetrically arranged on the collecting component 500 along the axial direction of the rotating drum 200. Each group of guide components 600 includes two guide pieces 610 symmetrically arranged along the radial direction of the rotating drum 200. The two guide pieces 610 are rotatably connected to the collecting component 500 so as to be able to change the angle between the two guide pieces 610.
[0069] The slider 700 is resettably disposed on the connecting frame 420 and is located between the two guide members 610. When the slider 700 slides along the connecting frame 420, the edge of the slider 700 contacts the inner wall of the guide member 610 to adjust the angle between the two guide members 610. The design of the guide assembly 600 and the slider 700 allows the guide angle to be adjusted to meet the cleaning requirements of different tools and enhance the cleaning effect.
[0070] Among them, as the drum 200 rotates, the tools carried by the material stripping plate 210 move to leave the immersion area in the drum 200, and fall onto the receiving plate 410 under the action of gravity to be cleaned by the water spray outlet, and then fall onto the collecting component 500 and the guide component 600 for vibration cleaning. After vibration cleaning, the tools return to the immersion area in the drum 200.
[0071] In this embodiment, the working process of the veterinary tool disinfection and cleaning device is as follows:
[0072] The tool is placed in the drum 200, and the tool contacts the cleaning liquid in the housing assembly 100 through the through hole on the wall of the drum 200 to achieve immersion. The cleaning liquid level is flush with the bottom surface of the inner wall of the receiving plate 410 to ensure that the tool is fully immersed.
[0073] Then, since the material stripping plate 210 is tiltedly arranged on the inner wall of the rotating drum 200, as the rotating drum 200 rotates, the material stripping plate 210 takes the tool out of the immersion area. When it rotates to the corresponding position on the receiving plate 410, the tool falls onto the receiving plate 410 under the action of gravity. At this time, the water spray port on the movable rod 400 sprays the tool, and the opening of the water spray port faces the inner wall of the receiving plate 410, ensuring that the cleaning liquid can effectively clean the tool.
[0074] The tool falls onto the collection assembly 500 and the guide assembly 600 through the drop opening 411 of the receiving plate 410. The collection assembly 500 can collect the debris washed off the tool to prevent it from re-entering the cleaning liquid to ensure the cleaning effect. At the same time, the tool can be vibrated and cleaned during the process of falling back to the immersion area through the guide assembly 600 to enhance the cleaning effect.
[0075] Since the two groups of guide components 600 are symmetrically arranged on the collection component 500 and are rotatably connected, and the outer edge of the slider 700 is in contact with the inner wall of the guide member 610, when the slider 700 moves along the horizontal section 422 of the connecting frame 420, it can change its position relative to the guide member 610, and then adjust the angle between the two guide members 610, which can not only perform oscillation cleaning on the tool, but also ensure that the tool is gently thrown back to the immersion area through the reciprocating movement of the movable rod 400 to avoid damage to the tool.
[0076] After being rinsed by the water spray port and cleaned by the collection assembly 500 and the guide assembly 600 through vibration, the tool returns to the soaking area in the drum 200 and is ready for the next round of cleaning driven by the material stripping plate 210 .
[0077] The present invention realizes immersion cleaning through the housing component 100 and the rotating drum 200, realizes flushing through the material-dispensing plate 210 and the water spray port, and realizes vibration cleaning through the collection component 500 and the flow guide component 600, that is, the cleaning process includes immersion cleaning, flushing and vibration cleaning, and can perform multi-mode cleaning on the tool, effectively improving the cleaning efficiency and cleaning effect. In addition, the collection component 500 can collect debris to ensure the cleaning effect of the tool, and can also reciprocate through the movable rod 400 to realize vibration cleaning of the tool, and change the falling direction and falling speed of the tool to reduce tool damage.
[0078] In one embodiment, if Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the housing assembly 100 includes an outer cylinder 110, a motor 120 and a power assembly. The outer cylinder 110 includes a cylinder body, wherein the cylinder body includes a semicircular bottom plate and circular plates located at both ends of the bottom plate. A removable guard plate 111 is provided on the outer peripheral wall of the cylinder body, that is, a removable guard plate 111 is provided on the top surface of the bottom plate, and the guard plate 111 is an arc-shaped structure. A bracket 112 is provided on the end surface of the cylinder body, that is, a bracket 112 connected to the circular plate is provided on one side of the circular plate, and the bracket 112 sets the housing assembly 100 on the work surface.
[0079] The outer wall of the cylinder is provided with an avoidance hole 113 and a drain port 114 on opposite sides, wherein two guard plates 111 are provided and are arranged oppositely on the top surface of the bottom plate, and the gap between the two guard plates 111 forms the avoidance hole 113. The drain port 114 is used to discharge the cleaning liquid.
[0080] The motor 120 is arranged on the circular plate of the drum body, and the output shaft of the motor 120 is installed with a driving wheel 121, and the driving wheel 121 contacts the outer wall of the drum 200 through the avoidance hole 113 to drive the drum 200 to rotate. The driving wheel 121 can be a friction wheel, and the outer wall of the drum 200 is provided with a friction surface. The friction between the friction wheel and the friction surface makes the rotation of the driving wheel 121 drive the drum 200 to rotate accordingly. Alternatively, the driving wheel 121 is a gear, and the outer wall of the drum 200 is provided with a gear ring. The engagement of the gear and the gear ring makes the rotation of the driving wheel 121 drive the drum 200 to rotate accordingly.
[0081] The power assembly is arranged on the outer cylinder 110 and connected to the movable rod 400, and is used to reciprocate the movable rod 400 along the axial direction of the cylinder. The power assembly includes a cylinder 122 and a connecting rod 123. The cylinder 122 is connected to the bracket 112 through a transverse plate. One end of the connecting rod 123 is connected to one end of the movable rod 400 extending out of the cylinder, and the other end is connected to the power output end of the cylinder 122. The power output end of the cylinder 122 is extended to drive the movable rod 400 to reciprocate along the axial direction of the cylinder.
[0082] The housing assembly 100 of the present invention is compact in design and easy to install and maintain. The motor 120 contacts the drum 200 through the avoidance hole 113, directly driving the drum 200 to rotate, thereby reducing energy loss. The combination of the cylinder 122 and the connecting rod 123 ensures the precise movement of the movable rod 400, thereby improving the cleaning effect.
[0083] In this embodiment, the closing method of the drum 200 is as follows:
[0084] The end surface of the rotating drum 200 is provided with a detachable side plate 300, and a gap is provided between the side plate 300 and the end surface of the outer drum 110. The movable rod 400 includes a first rod, a second rod and a third rod, and the interiors of the three rods are all interconnected hollow structures, and a threaded sleeve is provided at the connection between each two rods for threaded connection. One end of the first rod extends out of the outer drum 110 and is connected to the connecting rod 123, one end of the third rod extends out of the outer drum 110 and is connected to the water pipe, the other end of the first rod and the other end of the third rod are both located outside the rotating drum 200, and the two ends of the second rod extend out of the end surface of the rotating drum 200, and are respectively threadedly connected to the other end of the first rod and the other end of the third rod through the threaded sleeve.
[0085] When the user needs to put tools to be cleaned into the drum 200 , the user first removes the two guard plates 111 to provide enough operating space for taking out the drum 200 .
[0086] Next, rotate the two threaded sleeves so that the first rod and the second rod, and the third rod and the second rod are disconnected. At this time, take out the drum 200, the side plate 300 on the drum 200, the second rod in the drum 200, the collecting assembly 500, the guide assembly 600 and the tools, and then open the side plate 300 to put the tools to be cleaned into the drum 200.
[0087] After the tools to be cleaned are put in, the user first installs the side plate 300, and then resets the drum 200 as a whole, so that the first rod, the second rod and the third rod are in a coaxial state, and then rotates the threaded sleeve so that the first rod and the second rod, and the third rod and the second rod are in a connected state, so that the drum 200 is installed in the outer cylinder 110. Finally, the guard plate 111 is installed again, and the cleaning can be carried out. Similarly, the tools cleaned in the drum 200 are taken out.
[0088] When cleaning, the motor 120 is started, and the output shaft of the motor 120 rotates to drive the driving wheel 121 to rotate, and the driving wheel 121 rotates to drive the rotating drum 200 to rotate, so that the material stripping plate 210 carries the accumulated tools to the top of the material receiving plate 410. At the same time, the cylinder 122 is started, and the power output end of the cylinder 122 is extended and retracted to drive the connecting rod 123 to reciprocate the movable rod 400 connected to the connecting rod 123, and the tools dropped to the collection assembly 500 and the guide assembly 600 are vibrated and cleaned, and the dropping direction and dropping speed of the tools are changed.
[0089] In another embodiment, the drum 200 is closed in another manner, as follows:
[0090] The end surface of the rotating drum 200 is in contact with the end surface (i.e., circular plate) of the outer drum 110 through a bearing, which neither affects the rotation of the rotating drum 200 in the outer drum 110 nor causes unnecessary wear. The rotating drum 200 is provided with a detachable door panel, and when the door panel is opened, the tool can be placed in the rotating drum 200.
[0091] When the user needs to put tools to be cleaned into the drum 200 , the user first removes the two guard plates 111 to provide enough operating space for taking out the drum 200 .
[0092] Next, the door panel is opened so that the user can place the tool in the drum 200, and the door panel is closed. Finally, the guard plate 111 is installed again, and the cleaning can be carried out. Similarly, the tool that has been cleaned in the drum 200 is taken out.
[0093] In one embodiment, if Figure 6 and Figure 7As shown, the collection assembly 500 includes a collection box 510 and a one-way door 520. The first side walls 512 of the collection box 510 are opposite to each other and each has a water-permeable hole 511, and a second side wall 513 perpendicular to the first side wall 512 is provided with an opening. The water-permeable hole 511 enables the cleaning liquid to flow out from the inside of the collection box 510, but the debris cannot flow out. The collection box 510 is provided with a notch, which can be stuck in the first installation position 423 formed by the vertical section 421 of the connecting frame 420, that is, the vertical section 421 of the connecting frame 420 is stuck in the notch.
[0094] The one-way door 520 is rotated in the opening by a torsion spring to close the collection box 510, and opens the opening under the impact of the cleaning liquid to collect the debris cleaned from the tool. The one-way door 520 can only be opened inward. The one-way door 520 is kept closed by the torsion spring to prevent the fast reciprocating collection assembly 500 from causing the impurities collected in the collection box 510 to flow out, thereby ensuring the cleanliness of the cleaning liquid and the cleaning quality of the tool.
[0095] In this embodiment, in the front part of the cleaning process (the material stripper plate 210 rotates at 120°-138°), the folding assembly 620 on the flow guide assembly 600 is in a folded state (eg, Fig.11 and Fig.12 In the second state), the guide components 600 on the adjacent collection components 500 form a relatively closed space, so that impurities can accumulate at the angle (one-way door 520) and avoid flowing out of the space enclosed by the guide components 600.
[0096] In the latter part of the cleaning process (the stripper plate 210 rotates at 139°-156°), the folding assembly 620 on the guide assembly 600 tends to be flat (such as Fig. 9 and Fig.10 In the first state, at this time, the guide members 610 of different groups on the same side of the collection box 510 are at an obtuse angle. When the movable rod 400 drives the collection assembly 500 to move back and forth, the two obtuse angles will form a guiding trend, guiding the cleaning liquid to the included angle of the obtuse angle (the one-way door 520), and at this time, the folding assembly 620 is in a nearly parallel state, and the impurities will flow to the one-way door 520 together with the cleaning liquid. This is conducive to guiding the cleaning liquid and impurities to flow to the position of the one-way door 520, which is convenient for the collection of impurities.
[0097] Specifically, the guide members 610 of the two groups of guide assemblies 600 located on the same side can form a V-shaped structure, and the included angle is an obtuse angle. When the guide assembly 600 moves back and forth quickly with the movable rod 400, the pressure at the included angle (the one-way door 520) is less than the pressure at other positions, so that the water flow is attracted to the position of the one-way door 520, and then the impurities are brought there.
[0098] Furthermore, in the first part of the cleaning process, since the guides 610 on the adjacent collection components 500 form a relatively closed space, it is difficult for the external liquid to enter the space surrounded by the guides 610, and similarly, it is difficult for the internal liquid to flow out, so at this time, the one-way door 520 is only subjected to the impact force generated by the liquid in the collection box 510 following the reciprocating shaking of the collection component 500, and this impact force is relatively small and difficult to overcome the force of the torsion spring at the rotation position of the one-way door 520. In the second part of the cleaning process, the guides 610 on the adjacent collection components 500 are not closed, and the liquid can enter the obtuse angle interval, and then gather to the position of the one-way door 520 under the guiding effect of the guides 610. At this time, the force generated on the one-way door 520 is large enough to allow the one-way door 520 to overcome the force of the torsion spring, thereby opening the one-way door 520.
[0099] The one-way door 520 of the present invention opens under the impact of the cleaning liquid to collect the debris on the tool and avoid backflow pollution. The collection box 510 is provided with a water-permeable hole 511, which allows the cleaning liquid to pass through and the debris is collected. The folded state of the guide component 600 and the relatively closed space design are used to effectively collect impurities and prevent their backflow, thereby maintaining the cleanliness of the cleaning liquid and the cleaning quality of the tool.
[0100] In one embodiment, if Figure 5 and Figure 8 As shown, multiple collecting assemblies 500 are provided, and the guide member 610 includes a rotating frame 611 and a folding assembly 620. The rotating frame 611 is rotatably arranged on one side of the collecting assembly 500, and the rotating frames 611 of adjacent collecting assemblies 500 are staggered in the vertical direction, and a slide slot 612 is provided on the rotating frame 611.
[0101] The folding assembly 620 is connected to the rotating frame 611 and unfolded in the slide groove 612 to guide the liquid of the cleaning tool. When the slider 700 changes the angle of the guide member 610, it is hindered by the rotating frame 611 on the adjacent collecting assembly 500 to fold.
[0102] The folding assembly 620 includes a sliding frame 621, a first hinge plate 623 and a second hinge plate 624. The sliding frame 621 is slidably disposed in the slide groove 612 and is connected to the rotating frame 611 through a spring 622. The first hinge plate 623 is rotatably connected to the sliding frame 621, and the second hinge plate 624 is rotatably connected to the first hinge plate 623 through a buffer cylinder 625. There is a gap between the first hinge plate 623, the second hinge plate 624 and the rotating frame 611. Water-permeable holes are provided on the first hinge plate 623, the second hinge plate 624 and the buffer cylinder 625, which can reduce the resistance to movement without affecting the diversion effect.
[0103] Among them, multiple groups of folding components 620 are arranged in the slide groove 612, and the first hinge plate 623 and the second hinge plate 624 are inverted structures, which both include a plate body, a pin hole and a connecting ring. The connecting ring of the first hinge plate 623 is rotatably connected to the sliding frame 621, and the pin hole of the first hinge plate 623 and the pin hole of the second hinge plate 624 are rotatably connected to the two ends of the buffer cylinder 625 respectively, and the connecting ring of the second hinge plate 624 is rotatably connected to the next sliding frame 621, and so on. A spring 622 is arranged between adjacent folding components 620, that is, one end of the spring 622 is connected to the sliding frame 621 of the previous group, and the other end is connected to the sliding frame 621 of the next group.
[0104] In this embodiment, when the slider 700 moves to make the rotating frames 611 on adjacent collecting components 500 approach each other, the rotating frames 611 hinder the folding components 620 on the rotating frames 611 approaching it, so that the folding components 620 are folded under the action of external force, that is, after the folding components 620 are folded, they move along the slide groove 612 toward the direction of the collecting component 500.
[0105] The rotating frame 611 of the present invention is provided with a slide groove 612, and the folding assembly 620 is unfolded in the slide groove 612 to guide the cleaning liquid. When the slider 700 changes the angle of the guide member 610, the folding assembly 620 is blocked and folded to meet different cleaning needs.
[0106] In one embodiment, if Fig. 9 As shown, the slider 700 includes a body 710 and a limiting plate 720 , and the limiting plate 720 includes a first limiting portion 721 and a second limiting portion 722 .
[0107] The body 710 is provided with a mounting hole 711, which is slidably connected to the horizontal section 422 of the connecting frame 420, a spring 622 is provided between the body 710 and the vertical section 421 of the connecting frame 420, and the body 710 is provided with an electromagnet that can be attracted to the vertical section 421 of the connecting frame 420, so that the body 710 moves toward the direction close to the vertical section 421. Among them, the horizontal sections 422 of the connecting frame 420 are respectively provided with second mounting positions 424 for mounting the slider 700, and the second mounting position 424 is a slide groove opened on the horizontal section 422.
[0108] The limiting plate 720 is tiltedly disposed on the main body 710 and contacts the guide member 610 . When the slider 700 moves along the connecting frame 420 , the limiting plate 720 can change the angle between the guide members 610 .
[0109] In this embodiment, when the electromagnet is powered on, since the vertical section 421 of the connecting frame 420 is a magnetic structure, the slider 700 moves toward the direction close to the collecting assembly 500, and when the slider 700 moves, its limit plate 720 expands the flow guide 610 outward to change the angle between the two flow guides 610. When the electromagnet is powered off, since a spring 622 is provided between the slider 700 and the vertical section 421 of the connecting frame 420, the spring 622 is used to reset the slider 700.
[0110] In another embodiment, two layers of guide members 610 with the same structure are arranged on the collection assembly 500, or multiple layers. The limiting plate 720 includes a first limiting portion 721 and a second limiting portion 722, which are respectively matched with the corresponding guide members 610, so that the angles of the guide members 610 at different layers are different. The first limiting portion 721 and the second limiting portion 722 have different inclination angles, so that the angles of the guide members 610 at different layers can be adjusted differently.
[0111] In this embodiment, when the guide components 600 on adjacent collection components 500 are jointly surrounded by a space under the action of the slider 700 (the second state), the reciprocating movement of the collection component 500 causes the tool to oscillate multiple times in the space surrounded by the guide components 600.
[0112] The guide assembly 600 is divided into two layers, the upper guide members 610 have a larger angle between them to form a larger space, and the lower guide members 610 have a smaller angle between them to form a smaller space. In this way, when the tool falls from the receiving plate 410 to the larger space and then to the smaller space, combined with the reciprocating movement of the guide assembly 600, it is subjected to different degrees of vibration in different areas, thereby improving the cleaning effect.
[0113] Among them, since the guide members 610 of different layers have different angles, the tool will oscillate at different vibration frequencies, so that the tool can more effectively remove attachments during the cleaning process, thereby improving the thoroughness of cleaning.
[0114] In combination with the above, the working process of the veterinary tool disinfection and cleaning device of the present invention includes:
[0115] As the drum 200 rotates, the material stripping plate 210 carries the tools piled up at the bottom of the drum 200 to the top of the movable rod 400. Then, when the drum 200 rotates to a certain angle, the tools slide from the material stripping plate 210 to the receiving plate 410. While the tools slide on the receiving plate 410, they are rinsed by the water spray port. At this time, the tools at the bottom of the drum 200 are in a soaked state.
[0116] The motor 120 and the cylinder 122 are arranged in cooperation. When the motor 120 controls the rotating drum 200 to rotate, the cylinder 122 controls the reciprocating movement of the movable rod 400 at different speeds. Figure 3 As shown, initially, a certain material stripper plate 210 is located directly below (i.e., 0°). When the drum 200 rotates 120°, the material stripper plate 210 will rotate to the top of the movable rod 400. At this time, as the material stripper plate 210 continues to rotate, the tool on the material stripper plate 210 will fall onto the movable rod 400 under the action of gravity. At this time, the 36° backward is divided into two parts, the front part is the process of the tool falling (i.e., 120°-138°), and the rear part is the process of the material stripper plate 210 being unloaded (i.e., 139°-156°). Correspondingly, the cylinder 122 controls the reciprocating speed of the movable rod 400: the front part of the movable rod 400 moves quickly (the second state), and the rear part moves slowly (the first state).
[0117] Based on the above, during the falling process of the front tool (i.e., 120°-138°), the guide assembly 600 is in the second state, at which time the first hinge plate 623 and the buffer cylinder 625 are in a folded state and enclose a space, and impurities float on the surface of the cleaning liquid due to their low density. At this time, the impurities can be accumulated in the space, preventing the impurities from flowing out of the space enclosed by the guide assembly 600. At this time, the one-way door 520 cannot be opened under the action of the torsion spring.
[0118] During the process when the rear portion of the material stripping plate 210 is unloaded (i.e., 139°-156°), the folding assembly 620 tends to be flat, and with the reciprocating movement of the collecting assembly 500, it is helpful to guide the cleaning liquid to the position of the one-way door 520, so as to facilitate the collection of impurities.
[0119] When the tool falls from the movable rod 400 to the position of the collecting assembly 500, that is, when the above-mentioned material plate 210 moves to the 120° position, the electromagnet in the slider 700 is synchronously started, so that the slider 700 moves in the direction of the collecting assembly 500, and then the first limit portion 721 and the second limit portion 722 push the guide assembly 600 to move, so that the collecting assembly 500 is transformed into the second state, that is, when the material plate 210 rotates to between 120°-138°, the tool on the material plate 210 falls under the action of gravity, and when the material plate 210 rotates to between 139°-156°, there is no tool carried on the material plate 210.
[0120] At the same time, the collecting assembly 500 always moves back and forth quickly with the movable rod 400 in the second state to achieve multiple oscillations of the tool. Combined with the multi-mode cleaning of soaking and rinsing, the cleaning efficiency of the tool can be achieved and cleanliness can be ensured.
[0121] At the same time, if Fig.10As shown, the first limiting portion 721 and the second limiting portion 722 have different inclination angles, so that the inclination angles of the guide members 610 of different layers in the second state are also different. The angle of the upper layer guide member 610 is larger, so that the upper layer guide members 610 of the adjacent collection assembly 500 form a larger space, while the angle of the lower layer guide member 610 is smaller, so that the space formed is smaller. When the tool falls downward in the space formed by the guide assembly 600, it can vibrate at different vibration frequencies, further improving the cleaning ability.
[0122] Furthermore, the reciprocating movement of the collecting assembly 500 can also change the falling direction of the tool, preventing the tool from falling in a vertical downward direction and colliding with the tool below that is in a soaked state. When the tool falls from the collecting assembly 500 or the diversion assembly 600 to the bottom of the drum 200, the tool moves in a horizontal parabolic direction, which can reduce the speed of the tool falling and decelerate the collision.
[0123] The technical features of the above embodiments may be combined arbitrarily. To make the description concise, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.
[0124] The above embodiments only express several implementation modes of the present invention, and the descriptions thereof are relatively specific and detailed, but they cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that, for those of ordinary skill in the art, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the attached claims.
Claims
1. A veterinary tool disinfection and cleaning device for animal husbandry and veterinary medicine, characterized in that: include: A housing assembly (100); A rotating drum (200) is rotatably disposed in the housing assembly (100), a tool to be cleaned is placed at the bottom of the rotating drum (200), a material stripping plate (210) is provided on the inner wall of the rotating drum (200), and the material stripping plate (210) carries the tool when the rotating drum (200) rotates; A movable rod (400) passes through both ends of the rotating drum (200) and is capable of reciprocating along the axial direction of the rotating drum (200); a water spray port for cleaning the tool is provided on the movable rod (400); A material receiving plate (410) connected to the movable rod (400), the material receiving plate (410) being used to guide the falling direction of the tool; A connecting frame (420) is arranged on the outer wall of the receiving plate (410); A collecting assembly (500) is arranged on the connecting frame (420), and the collecting assembly (500) is used to collect debris cleaned from the tool; Two groups of flow guide components (600) are symmetrically arranged on the collecting component (500) along the axial direction of the rotating drum (200), each group of the flow guide components (600) comprises two flow guide members (610) symmetrically arranged along the radial direction of the rotating drum (200), and the two flow guide members (610) are rotatably connected to the collecting component (500) so as to be able to change the angle between the two flow guide members (610); a slider (700) which is resettably disposed on the connecting frame (420) and is located between the two flow guide members (610); when the slider (700) slides along the connecting frame (420), the outer edge of the slider (700) contacts the inner wall of the flow guide member (610) to adjust the angle between the two flow guide members (610); Wherein, as the rotating drum (200) rotates, the tool carried by the material-discharging plate (210) moves to leave the soaking area in the rotating drum (200), and falls onto the receiving plate (410) under the action of gravity to be cleaned by the water spray port, and then falls onto the collecting component (500) and the flow-guiding component (600) to be vibrated and cleaned, and the tool returns to the soaking area in the rotating drum (200) after being vibrated and cleaned; The collecting assembly (500) is provided in plurality, and the flow guide (610) comprises: A rotating frame (611) is rotatably arranged on one side of the collecting assembly (500), the rotating frames (611) of adjacent collecting assemblies (500) are staggered in the vertical direction, and a sliding groove (612) is provided on the rotating frame (611); A folding assembly (620) is connected to the rotating frame (611). The folding assembly (620) is unfolded in the slide groove (612) to guide the liquid for cleaning the tool, and when the slider (700) changes the angle of the guide member (610), it is hindered by the rotating frame (611) on the adjacent collecting assembly (500) to fold.
2. The veterinary tool disinfection and cleaning device for animal husbandry and veterinary medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The housing assembly (100) comprises: The outer cylinder (110) comprises a cylinder body, a detachable guard plate (111) is provided on the outer peripheral wall of the cylinder body, a bracket (112) is provided on the end surface of the cylinder body, and an avoidance hole (113) and a liquid discharge port (114) are respectively provided on two opposite sides of the outer peripheral wall of the cylinder body; a motor (120) disposed on the drum body, wherein a driving wheel (121) is installed on the output shaft of the motor (120), and the driving wheel (121) contacts the outer wall of the rotating drum (200) through the avoidance hole (113) to drive the rotating drum (200) to rotate; A power assembly is arranged on the outer cylinder (110) and connected to the movable rod (400), and is used to move the movable rod (400) back and forth along the axial direction of the cylinder.
3. The veterinary tool disinfection and cleaning device for animal husbandry and veterinary medicine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The power assembly comprises: A cylinder (122) connected to the bracket (112) via a transverse plate; A connecting rod (123) has one end connected to one end of the movable rod (400) extending out of the cylinder, and the other end connected to the power output end of the cylinder (122). The power output end of the cylinder (122) is telescopically driven to drive the movable rod (400) to reciprocate along the axial direction of the cylinder.
4. The veterinary tool disinfection and cleaning device for animal husbandry and veterinary medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The receiving plate (410) is an arc-shaped plate structure, and a drop opening (411) is provided in the middle to allow the tool to fall onto the collecting component (500) and the guide component (600) for vibration cleaning; An L-shaped connecting frame (420) is symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the receiving plate (410), and the connecting frame (420) is respectively located on both sides of the drop opening (411), so that a first installation position (423) for installing the collecting assembly (500) is formed between the vertical sections (421) of the connecting frame (420), and a second installation position (424) for installing the sliding block (700) is respectively provided on the horizontal section (422) of the connecting frame (420).
5. The veterinary tool disinfection and cleaning device for animal husbandry and veterinary medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collecting assembly (500) comprises: The collecting box (510) has water-permeable holes (511) formed on its first side walls (512) arranged opposite to each other, and an opening formed on its second side wall (513) perpendicular to the first side wall (512); A one-way door (520) is rotatably arranged in the opening through a torsion spring to close the collection box (510), and opens the opening under the impact of the cleaning liquid to collect the debris cleaned from the tool.
6. The veterinary tool disinfection and cleaning device for animal husbandry and veterinary medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The folding assembly (620) comprises: A sliding frame (621) is slidably disposed in the sliding groove (612) and is connected to the rotating frame (611) via a spring (622); A first hinge plate (623) rotatably connected to the sliding frame (621); The second hinged plate (624) is rotatably connected to the first hinged plate (623) via a buffer cylinder (625), and gaps are provided between the first hinged plate (623) and the second hinged plate (624) and the rotating frame (611).
7. The veterinary tool disinfection and cleaning device for animal husbandry and veterinary medicine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The slider (700) comprises: A body (710) is provided with a mounting hole (711), the mounting hole (711) is slidably connected to a horizontal section (422) of the connecting frame (420), a spring (622) is provided between the body (710) and the vertical section (421) of the connecting frame (420), and the body (710) is provided with an electromagnet capable of being attracted to the vertical section (421) of the connecting frame (420), so that the body (710) moves in a direction close to the vertical section (421); A limit plate (720) is arranged obliquely on the main body (710) and is in contact with the flow guide (610); when the slider (700) moves along the connecting frame (420), the limit plate (720) can change the angle between the flow guides (610).
8. The veterinary tool disinfection and cleaning device for animal husbandry and veterinary medicine according to claim 7, characterized in that: The collecting assembly (500) is provided with two layers of the guide members (610) having the same structure, and the limiting plate (720) comprises a first limiting portion (721) and a second limiting portion (722), and the first limiting portion (721) and the second limiting portion (722) respectively cooperate with the corresponding guide members (610) so that the included angles of the guide members (610) at different layers are different.
9. The veterinary tool disinfection and cleaning device for animal husbandry and veterinary medicine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The end surface of the rotating drum (200) is in contact with the end surface of the outer drum (110) via a bearing, or the end surface of the rotating drum (200) is provided with a detachable side plate (300), and a gap is provided between the side plate (300) and the end surface of the outer drum (110).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Concentric potato cleaning device and cleaning method
CN107822170A
Tool cleaning device for animal husbandry and veterinary
CN211865936U
Cited By
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