A modular heat dissipation rectifier switching power supply

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of switching power supplies, and in particular to a rectifier switching power supply with modular heat dissipation, comprising a power supply body, a heat dissipation module arranged in a power supply cavity; a wind control component for adjusting the height of a first heat dissipation fan is arranged in the power supply cavity, the wind control component comprises a lifting plate that can move in the vertical direction of the power supply cavity, and the lifting plate is connected to the first heat dissipation fan; liquid from a water-cooled head is passed through aluminum fins in an installation box for heat dissipation, thereby realizing water-cooled heat dissipation; when the heat generation of a filter increases sharply, the heat of the first heat dissipation fan cannot be discharged in time through the top heat dissipation holes of a heat dissipation tube; the holes for heat dissipation are increased; the heat accumulated in the cold row structure is discharged outwardly through the top heat dissipation holes and the side heat dissipation holes of the heat dissipation tube at the same time, thereby realizing multi-directional heat dissipation and further ensuring the normal operation of the filter in the power supply body; different heat dissipation working modes can also be enabled according to the heat generation, thereby improving the heat dissipation efficiency while ensuring the original power consumption.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of switching power supplies, and in particular to a modular heat dissipation rectifier switching power supply. Background Art

[0002] A switching power supply is a current conversion device that uses semiconductor power devices as switching elements, adopts a closed-loop control mode, has an automatic protection function, and realizes the transformation of power supply forms. Its main feature is that the main circuit works in a switching state and the switching frequency is high.

[0003] However, during the use of the switching power supply, a filter for eliminating circuit harmonics will be installed inside it to ensure that the switching power supply can operate normally without interference. However, heat will be generated during the operation of the filter, and the switching power supply cannot dissipate heat for the filter in a targeted manner during the heat dissipation process. Therefore, long-term use will cause the temperature of the filter to rise, thereby affecting the elimination of harmonics and affecting the operation of the switching power supply.

[0004] In this regard, the invention with application number CN202311469261.3 discloses a high-frequency synchronous rectification switching power supply and a method of using the same, including a switching power supply body, and also including a filter installed inside the switching power supply body; and a cooling mechanism for cooling the filter, including a cardboard with a C-shaped structure clamped on the surface of the filter, the interior of the cardboard is symmetrically provided with a cavity connected to the outside, and a cleaning member is provided inside the cavity, a metal plate is clamped on the opposite surface of the cardboard, a heat conductive sheet is fixedly installed on the side of the cardboard in contact with the filter, and the drive controller is electrically connected to a semiconductor cooling sheet. Through the coordinated use of various components, the switching power supply body can specifically cool the filter when working, and can intermittently clean the dust adsorbed on the surface of the metal plate to ensure that the harmonics generated inside the switching power supply body can be eliminated.

[0005] In the above scheme, the filter is cooled by using a heat conductive sheet and a semiconductor cooling sheet. There is uncertainty when cooling by the above scheme. Since the heat generated by the filter is determined by the power consumption, the heat generated is different for different power consumptions. The existing heat dissipation structure cannot be adaptively adjusted according to the heat generation, and usually remains in a heat dissipation mode, which will generate greater noise, power consumption, and energy efficiency. Summary of the invention

[0006] The object of the present invention is to provide a modular heat dissipation rectifier switching power supply to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art.

[0007] To achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows:

[0008] A modular heat dissipation rectifier switching power supply comprises a power supply body, the power supply body comprises an upper shell and a lower shell, the lower shell is formed with a power cavity, the power cavity is arranged with more than one rectifier module, the rectifier module comprises a filter and a circuit board connected to the filter signal, characterized in that: the filter is installed with a first heat-conducting copper sheet;

[0009] A heat dissipation module is arranged in the power cavity, the heat dissipation module comprises a water cooling head and a cold row structure connected to the water cooling head, and a second heat conducting copper sheet in contact with the first heat conducting copper sheet is installed on the bottom surface of the water cooling head;

[0010] The radiator structure includes a fin module and a fan module installed on the top of the fin module. The fin module includes an installation box formed by aluminum material. A plurality of aluminum fins arranged at equal intervals are installed in the installation box. A heat dissipation copper tube passing through the aluminum fins in sequence is arranged in the installation box. A first joint is installed at one end of the heat dissipation copper tube, and a second joint is installed at the other end. Both the first joint and the second joint are connected to the water cooling head.

[0011] The fan module comprises a first cooling fan installed on the top of the installation box, the first cooling fan is provided with a longitudinal movable hole in the longitudinal direction, a longitudinal movable rod is installed in the longitudinal movable hole, the bottom of the longitudinal movable rod is connected to the top of the installation box, and a tension spring installed between the first cooling fan and the installation box is embedded in the longitudinal movable rod;

[0012] The lower shell is formed with an installation opening for sliding installation of the cooling row structure, and a wind control component for adjusting the height of the first cooling fan is arranged in the power cavity, and the wind control component includes a lifting plate that can move in the vertical direction of the power cavity, and the lifting plate is connected to the first cooling fan;

[0013] The upper shell is provided with a circular groove coaxially aligned with the first cooling fan, and an axially movable cooling tube is installed in the circular groove. The cooling tube can be detachably connected to the first cooling fan, and a plurality of top cooling holes are formed on the top of the cooling tube, and a plurality of side cooling holes are formed on the side of the cooling tube.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: when the filter of the switching power supply needs to be cooled, the second heat-conducting copper sheet of the water-cooling head is first embedded into the clamping groove on the surface of the first heat-conducting copper sheet, so that the first heat-conducting copper sheet and the second heat-conducting copper sheet are in surface contact, and the heat of the filter can be transmitted to the water-cooling head; the radiator structure is installed in the lower shell, and the radiator joint is connected to the water-cooling head through the first joint and the second joint, and the liquid of the water-cooling head is passed into the aluminum fins in the installation box for heat dissipation, thereby realizing water-cooling heat dissipation. Compared with the original air-cooling solution, the water-cooling solution of the present invention has a more obvious heat dissipation effect;

[0015] When the heat generated by the filter increases dramatically, the heat of the first cooling fan cannot be discharged through the heat dissipation holes on the top of the heat dissipation tube in time, the first cooling fan can be driven to rise through the lifting plate of the wind control component, and the heat dissipation tube connected to the first cooling fan rises along the circular groove, and the side heat dissipation holes formed on the side wall of the heat dissipation tube rise and expose outward, thereby increasing the number of holes for heat dissipation; the heat accumulated in the cold row structure is discharged outward through the heat dissipation holes on the top and side heat dissipation holes of the heat dissipation tube at the same time, thereby realizing multi-directional heat dissipation and further ensuring the normal operation of the filter in the power supply body; different heat dissipation working modes can also be enabled according to the heat generation to improve the heat dissipation efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of a rectifier switching power supply.

[0017] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the exploded structure of a rectifier switching power supply.

[0018] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure of the lower shell.

[0019] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the cooling row structure.

[0020] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the power supply body.

[0021] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the wind control component.

[0022] Figure 7 This is a structural diagram of the risk control component from another perspective.

[0023] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the output port at the three o'clock position.

[0024] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the output port at the twelve o'clock position.

[0025] Reference numerals include:

[0026] 1-Power supply body,

[0027] 11-upper shell, 12-lower shell, 13-power cavity, 14-rectifier module, 15-filter, 16-circuit board,

[0028] 17-first heat-conducting copper sheet, 18-second heat-conducting copper sheet, 19-water cooling head,

[0029] 2- Cooling module,

[0030] 21- radiator structure, 22- installation box, 23- aluminum fins, 24- heat dissipation copper tube, 25- first joint,

[0031] 26-second joint, 27-first cooling fan, 28-longitudinal movable rod, 29-tension spring,

[0032] 3- Radiator,

[0033] 31-circular groove, 32-top connection hole, 33-longitudinal movable hole, 34-protective net, 35-connecting iron plate,

[0034] 36-connecting sleeve, 37-top heat dissipation hole, 38-side heat dissipation hole,

[0035] 4- Risk control components,

[0036] 41-first spare seat, 42-first drive plate, 43-first screw rod, 44-second screw rod,

[0037] 45-transmission seat, 451-longitudinal guide rod, 452-longitudinal guide hole, 453-connecting strip, 454-transverse guide rod,

[0038] 455-lateral guide hole, 456-transmission screw sleeve,

[0039] 46-transmission gear, 47-drive gear, 48-transmission rack, 49-lifting plate,

[0040] 5- Sliding structure,

[0041] 50-installation opening, 51-guide bar, 52-sliding groove, 53-rolling groove, 54-fixing bar,

[0042] 55-rolling wheel, 56-movable opening, 57-shielding guide rail, 58-shielding plate, 59-spare cooling fan, 6-adjustment mechanism,

[0043] 60-mounting plate, 61-output port, 62-side mounting port, 63-upper mounting port, 64-second drive plate, 65-second spare seat, 66-main gear, 67-secondary gear, 68-adjusting rod, 69-rotating shaft,

[0044] 691-rotation hole, 692-spindle sleeve, 693-sleeve hole,

[0045] 7-Signal output components,

[0046] 71-first guide cylinder, 72-second guide cylinder, 73-fixed sleeve, 74-first transverse rod,

[0047] 75 - second transverse rod, 76 - first vertical rod, 77 - second vertical rod, 78 - first vertical guide hole, 79 - second vertical guide hole, 81 - first contact point, 82 - second contact point. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0048] The present invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0049] like Figure 1-9 As shown, a modular heat dissipation rectifier switching power supply includes a power supply body 1, the power supply body 1 includes an upper shell 11 and a lower shell 12 spliced ​​to each other, the lower shell 12 is formed with a power cavity 13, the power cavity 13 is arranged with more than one rectifier module 14, the rectifier module 14 includes a filter 15 and a circuit board 16 connected to the filter 15 signal, the filter 15 is installed with a first heat conductive copper sheet 17, and the surface of the first heat conductive copper sheet 17 is formed with a clamping groove; a heat dissipation module 2 is arranged in the power cavity 13, and the heat dissipation module 2 includes a water cooling head 19 and a cold row structure connected to the water cooling head 19 The bottom surface of the water cooling head 19 is provided with a second heat-conducting copper sheet 18 in contact with the first heat-conducting copper sheet 17; the radiator structure 21 includes a fin module and a fan module installed on the top of the fin module, the fin module includes a mounting box 22 formed by aluminum material, a plurality of aluminum fins 23 arranged at equal distances are installed in the mounting box 22, a heat dissipation copper tube 24 passing through the aluminum fins 23 in sequence is arranged in the mounting box 22, a first joint 25 is installed at one end of the heat dissipation copper tube 24, and a second joint 26 is installed at the other end, and the first joint 25 and the second joint 26 are both connected to the water cooling head 19.

[0050] When the filter 15 of the switching power supply needs to be cooled, the second thermally conductive copper sheet 18 of the water-cooled head 19 is first embedded in the positioning groove on the surface of the first thermally conductive copper sheet 17, so that the first thermally conductive copper sheet 17 and the second thermally conductive copper sheet 18 are in surface contact, and the heat of the filter 15 can be transmitted to the water-cooled head 19; the radiator structure 21 is installed in the lower shell 12, and the radiator joint is connected to the water-cooled head 19 through the first joint 25 and the second joint 26. The liquid in the water-cooled head 19 is passed into the aluminum fins 23 in the installation box 22 for heat dissipation, thereby realizing water-cooled heat dissipation. Compared with the original air-cooled solution, the water-cooled solution of the present invention has a more obvious heat dissipation effect.

[0051] Preferably, the first joint 25 and the second joint 26 are both connected to the water cooling head 19 through a water cooling pipe.

[0052] Preferably, the water cooling pipe is usually a hose, which can ensure that when the radiator structure 21 moves to fine-tune the position, the water cooling head 19 and the radiator structure 21 always maintain a water-cooled connection, and the water cooling liquid of the water cooling head 19 can always flow into the radiator structure 21 for heat dissipation.

[0053] In addition, the fan module includes a first cooling fan 27 installed on the top of the installation box 22. A plurality of openings are formed on the top of the installation box 22 so that the heat of the fin module can be extracted by the first cooling fan 27. A circular groove 31 is formed on the upper shell and coaxially aligned with the first cooling fan 27. A heat dissipation tube 3 capable of axial movement is installed on the circular groove 31. The heat dissipation tube 3 can be detachably connected to the first cooling fan 27. A plurality of top cooling holes 37 are formed on the top of the heat dissipation tube 3, and a plurality of side cooling holes 38 are formed on the side of the heat dissipation tube 3. After the cold row structure 21 is installed in the lower shell 12, the first cooling fan 27 is coaxially aligned with the heat dissipation tube 3 of the upper shell 11. The heat of the cold row structure 21 can be discharged outwardly through the first cooling fan 27 and discharged through the heat dissipation tube 3 with the top cooling hole 37, thereby preventing heat from accumulating in the power supply body 1 and further improving the heat dissipation effect.

[0054] In addition, the lower shell 12 is formed with an installation opening 50 for sliding installation of the cold row structure 21, and a wind control component 4 for adjusting the height of the first cooling fan 27 is arranged in the power cavity 13. The wind control component 4 includes a lifting plate 49 that can move in the vertical direction of the power cavity 13, and the lifting plate 49 is connected to the first cooling fan 27; when the heat generation of the filter 15 increases sharply, the heat of the first cooling fan 27 cannot be discharged in time through the top heat dissipation holes 37 of the heat dissipation tube 3, at this time, the first cooling fan 27 can be driven to rise by the lifting plate 49 of the wind control component 4, and the heat dissipation tube 3 connected to the first cooling fan 27 rises along the circular groove 31, and the side heat dissipation holes 38 formed on the side wall of the heat dissipation tube 3 rise to expose outward, and at this time, the number of holes for heat discharge is increased; the heat accumulated in the cold row structure 21 is discharged outward through the top heat dissipation holes 37 and the side heat dissipation holes 38 of the heat dissipation tube 3 at the same time, so as to realize multi-directional heat dissipation and further ensure the normal operation of the filter 15 in the power supply body 1; different heat dissipation working modes can also be enabled according to the heat generation to improve the heat dissipation efficiency.

[0055] Preferably, the number of the first cooling fans 27 is two, the number of the circular grooves 31 is two, the two first cooling fans 27 are coaxially aligned with the two circular grooves 31 of the upper shell, a protective net 34 is installed on the top of the first cooling fan 27, a connecting iron plate 35 is formed in the middle of the protective net 34, and a plurality of protruding connecting sleeves 36 are formed on the connecting iron plate 35; the cooling tube 3 is provided with a top connecting hole 32 coaxially aligned with the connecting sleeve 36, and a connecting bolt is installed between the top connecting hole 32 and the connecting sleeve 36; the cold row structure 21 is installed to the lower shell 1 2, the connecting sleeve 36 located at the top of the first cooling fan 27 is coaxially aligned with the top connecting hole 32 of the cooling tube 3. At this time, the connecting bolts can be inserted to connect the first cooling fan 27 with the cooling tube 3. When the first cooling fan 27 is raised or lowered, the cooling tube 3 is raised or lowered at the same time. The lifting plate 49 can also move between the two first cooling fans 27, and can lift up one of the first cooling fans 27 or both of the first cooling fans 27. Correspondingly, one or both cooling tubes 3 are lifted along the circular groove 31, and different cooling modes are achieved.

[0056] In one of the embodiments, a longitudinal movable hole 33 is longitudinally opened in the first cooling fan 27, and a longitudinal movable rod 28 is installed in the longitudinal movable hole 33. The bottom of the longitudinal movable rod 28 is connected to the top of the installation box 22, and the longitudinal movable rod 28 is nested with a tension spring 29 installed between the first cooling fan 27 and the installation box 22; when the heat generation is small, the heat dissipation tube 3 needs to be lowered into the circular groove 31, and the side heat dissipation hole 38 is not exposed; at this time, the lifting plate 49 is not subjected to force on the first cooling fan 27, and under the elastic action of the tension spring 29, the first cooling fan 27 will approach the installation box 22 along the longitudinal guide rail, and at the same time, the heat dissipation tube 3 descends along the circular groove 31, so that the heat dissipation tube 3 and the upper shell 11 remain flush, ensuring an integrated structure.

[0057] The wind control assembly 4 also includes a first spare seat 41 installed at the bottom of the lower shell 12, and the top of the first spare seat 41 is connected to the power supply cavity 13 in the lower shell 12; a longitudinally arranged first drive plate 42 is installed in the first spare seat 41, and the top of the first drive plate 42 extends outward and extends into the upper shell 11.

[0058] It should be noted that a first snap-on male seat is installed on the top of the first spare seat 41, and a first snap-on female seat connected to the first snap-on male seat is provided at the opening at the bottom of the lower shell 12, and the first spare seat 41 is disassembled and connected through the first snap-on male seat and the first snap-on female seat; when the height of the first cooling fan 27 needs to be automatically adjusted, the first spare seat 41 is installed on the bottom of the lower shell 12 through the first snap-on male seat and the first snap-on female seat.

[0059] Specifically, the first driving plate 42 is provided with a movable driving member for driving the lifting plate 49 to move in the vertical direction and laterally between the two first cooling fans 27; the movable driving member includes a first screw rod 43 and a second screw rod 44 which are longitudinally arranged and rotatable, and the first screw rod 43 and the second screw rod 44 are arranged in parallel and spaced apart, and the first screw rod 43 is embedded with a transmission screw sleeve 456, which is transmission-connected to the lifting plate 49. Under the transmission of the first screw rod 43, the lifting plate 49 can move in the vertical direction. After the lifting plate 49 abuts against the first cooling fan 27, it can drive the first cooling fan 27 to lift up when it is lifted or lowered, and the heat dissipation tube 3 rises along the circular groove 31. The heat accumulated in the cold row structure 21 is discharged outward through the heat dissipation holes 37 on the top of the heat dissipation tube 3 and the heat dissipation holes 38 on the side, thereby realizing multi-directional heat dissipation.

[0060] Specifically, the transmission screw sleeve 456 is connected to the transmission seat 45, and the transmission seat 45 is movably installed with a transversely arranged transmission rack 48. Under the transmission of the rotation of the first screw rod 43, the transmission seat 45 can move up and down, and the lifting plate 49 installed on the transmission seat 45 can move up and down. The transmission seat 45 is also equipped with a transmission gear 46 meshing with the transmission rack 48 and a driving gear 47 connected to the second screw rod 44. The driving gear 47 and the transmission gear 46 are coaxially connected and arranged longitudinally. The second screw rod 44 rotates to drive the driving gear 47, and the lifting plate 49 is installed on the transmission rack 48; under the transmission of the second screw rod 44, the driving gear 47 and the second screw rod 44 are driven and matched, the driving gear 47 can rotate, the transmission gear 46 rotates synchronously, and the transmission rack 48 is meshed with the transmission gear 46 at the same time. The lifting plate 49 installed on the transmission rack 48 can move horizontally, and the lifting plate 49 will move between the two first cooling fans 27; when it is necessary to lift the two first cooling fans 27, the lifting plate 49 will move horizontally and can contact the two first cooling fans 27 at the same time. Then, under the transmission of the first screw rod 43, the lifting plate 49 is lifted, and the two first cooling fans 27 are lifted at the same time. The two cooling tubes 3 are lifted along the circular groove 31, and have different cooling modes.

[0061] In this embodiment, initially, the lifting plate 49 installed on the transmission rack 48 is aligned with one of the first cooling fans 27. The lifting plate 49 performs lifting movement under the lifting drive of the transmission seat 45, and will only lift up the corresponding first cooling fan 27. When the first cooling fan 27 is lifted up, the other first cooling fan 27 will not be lifted up. When one of the cooling tubes 3 is lifted up, the corresponding heat can still be discharged. When one of the cooling tubes 3 cannot dissipate heat when lifted up, the second screw rod 44 rotates, and under the transmission action, the transmission rack 48 moves laterally to drive the lifting plate 49 to approach the other first cooling fan 27, so that the lifting plate 49 is located at the bottom between the two first cooling fans 27. When lifted up, it can resist the two first cooling fans 27, thereby driving the two first cooling fans 27 to lift up, and the two cooling tubes 3 are lifted up at the same time, increasing the heat dissipation area and improving the heat dissipation effect.

[0062] Preferably, the first spare seat 41 is provided with a first motor drivingly connected to the first screw rod 43 and a second motor drivingly connected to the second screw rod 44; the first motor and the second motor control the corresponding first screw rod 43 and second screw rod 44 respectively and independently.

[0063] Preferably, the first driving plate 42 is also provided with a longitudinal guide rod 451 along the length direction for guiding the movement of the transmission seat 45, and the transmission seat 45 is formed with a longitudinal guide hole 452 that slides with the longitudinal guide rod 451, so as to further improve the longitudinal movement stability of the transmission seat 45 and prevent lateral displacement; when the transmission rack 48 moves laterally along the transmission seat 45, the lifting plate 49 installed on the transmission rack 48 will move laterally, and it is easy to tilt due to gravity displacement; connecting bars 453 are respectively installed at both ends of the transmission rack 48, and a transverse guide rod 454 is connected between the two connecting bars 453. The transmission seat 45 is laterally penetrated with a transverse guide hole 455 for the transverse guide rod 454 to slide. When the transmission rack 48 moves, the transverse guide rod 454 will slide with the transverse guide hole 455 to ensure the lateral movement stability of the transmission rack 48.

[0064] Specifically, a temperature sensor is provided in the power cavity 13, and the temperature sensor is respectively connected to the first motor and the second motor signal. The temperature sensor is programmed by an engineer to set three temperature modes:

[0065] When the temperature is lower than the preset first temperature, the operation mode is one, and the first motor and the second motor do not work.

[0066] When the temperature is higher than the preset first-level temperature, in operation mode 2, the first motor rotates forward to drive a first cooling fan 27 and the cooling tube 3 to lift up for heat dissipation; when the temperature is lower than the preset first-level temperature, the first motor reverses and the lifting plate 49 returns to the initial position.

[0067] When the temperature rises above the preset second-level temperature, in the first step, the first motor reverses and the lifting plate 49 returns to the initial position; in the second step, the second motor first rotates forward so that the lifting plate 49 can simultaneously support the two first cooling fans 27, and then the first motor rotates forward to drive the two first cooling fans 27 and the heat dissipation tube 3 to lift up for heat dissipation; until the temperature is lower than the preset first-level temperature, the first motor reverses, and the lifting plate 49 returns to the initial height position, and then the second motor reverses and the lifting plate 49 returns to the initial horizontal position.

[0068] Installation method of the cold row structure 21: the lower shell 12 is provided with a sliding structure 5 for installing the cold row structure 21, and the sliding structure 5 includes a guide bar 51 arranged along the width direction of the power cavity 13, and the guide bar 51 is formed with a sliding groove 52 along the length direction, and the top wall and the bottom wall of the sliding groove 52 are respectively formed with a rolling groove 53, and the rolling groove 53 is formed along the length direction of the guide bar 51; the side wall of the installation box 22 of the fin module is installed with a fixed bar 54 along the length direction, and the fixed bar 54 is slidably matched with the sliding groove 52, and an active cavity is installed in the fixed bar 54, and the active cavity is installed with a rotatable The rolling wheel 55 has movable openings 56 formed at the top and bottom of the movable cavity for a part of the rolling wheel 55 to protrude, and the protruding part of the rolling wheel 55 rolls with the rolling grooves 53 at the top and bottom of the sliding groove 52; when installing the radiator structure 21, the fixing strip 54 on the side wall of the installation box 22 is inserted into the sliding groove 52, and the rolling wheels 55 exposed outwardly correspond to the rolling grooves 53 respectively, and the radiator structure 21 can be inserted into the installation opening 50 and slidably installed in the power cavity 13 in the lower shell 12, which can reduce the friction between the radiator structure 21 and the lower shell 12, and the insertion is smoother.

[0069] Furthermore, the mounting openings 50 are respectively formed on the front end face and the rear end face of the lower shell 12, the two mounting openings 50 are coaxially aligned, and the guide strip 51 is arranged between the two mounting openings 50; the front end face of the lower shell 12 is provided with a shielding component for shielding the mounting opening 50; the shielding component includes a shielding guide rail 57 arranged along the length direction of the lower shell 12, and the shielding guide rail 57 is slidably installed with a shielding plate 58, and the shielding plate 58 can slide along the shielding guide rail 57 to approach or move away from the mounting opening 50; the shielding plate 58 is installed with a spare cooling fan 59, and the air inlet of the spare cooling fan 59 faces the mounting opening 50, which can discharge the side heat of the mounting box 22 to the outside; it is necessary to refrigerate When the structure 21 is installed, the shielding plate 58 is slid, and the shielding plate 58 slides horizontally along the shielding guide rail 57, so that the installation opening 50 on the front end face is exposed, and the fixing strip 54 on the side wall of the installation box 22 is inserted into the sliding groove 52. At the same time, the rolling wheels 55 exposed outwardly correspond to the rolling grooves 53 respectively, and the cold row structure 21 can be inserted into the installation opening 50 and slidably installed in the power cavity 13 in the lower shell 12; then the shielding plate 58 is slid to block the installation opening 50, and the air inlet of the spare cooling fan 59 installed on the shielding plate 58 is aligned with the side of the cold row structure 21. The heat of the cold row structure 21 can be discharged outward through the spare cooling fan 59, thereby further increasing the heat dissipation effect.

[0070] Furthermore, according to the heat dissipation requirements, radiator structures 21 of different specifications, such as four copper tubes, six copper tubes, and eight copper tubes, can be installed to achieve modular installation.

[0071] It should be noted that an inner magnetic block is installed at the inner end of the sliding groove 52 of the guide bar 51, and an outer magnetic block magnetically connected to the inner magnetic block is installed at the inner end of the fixed bar 54. After the radiator structure 21 is slidably installed in the lower shell 12, it is considered to be installed in place until the outer magnetic block is magnetically connected to the inner magnetic block.

[0072] It should be noted that the first joint 25 and the second joint 26 are both quick-release sealing joints, and the water-cooling pipe installed on the water-cooling head 19 can be detachably connected to the quick-release sealing joints; when the radiator structure 21 is installed in place, the installation opening 50 located on the rear end face of the lower shell 12 can open the shielding cover, and the two water-cooling pipes are respectively connected to the quick-release sealing joints, so that the water-cooling liquid of the water-cooling head 19 can cooperate with the radiator structure 21 to dissipate heat.

[0073] It should be noted that, in order to prevent leakage, opening and closing valves are respectively installed at the first joint 25 and the second joint 26, and a valve is installed at the end of the water-cooling pipe. When the radiator structure 21 is not connected to the water-cooling head 19, the valve is closed to prevent leakage of the cooling liquid. After the radiator structure 21 is connected to the water-cooling head 19 through the first joint 25, the second joint 26 and the water-cooling pipe, the valve is opened, and the cooling liquid can circulate between the radiator structure 21 and the water-cooling head 19.

[0074] The rectifier module 14 also includes an output port 61 and a mounting plate 60 for mounting the output port 61. The mounting plate 60 is mounted on the upper shell 11 via a rotating shaft 69. The mounting plate 60 can adjust the angle of the output port 61 by longitudinal rotation. A side mounting port 62 for mounting the output port 61 is formed on the side of the lower shell 12. An upper mounting port 63 for mounting the output port 61 is formed on the top of the upper shell 11. The mounting plate 60 can adjust the angle of the output port 61 by longitudinal rotation so that the output port 61 can switch between the side mounting port 62 and the upper mounting port 63. For different usage scenarios, the output port 61 is placed on the top or side to increase the usage scenarios and further improve practicality.

[0075] Preferably, the lower shell 12 is formed with a rotation hole 691 for installing the rotation shaft 69.

[0076] Specifically, the power supply body 1 is also provided with an adjustment mechanism 6 for adjusting the angle of the mounting plate 60, the adjustment mechanism 6 includes a second drive plate 64 arranged longitudinally, a second spare seat 65 is installed at the bottom of the lower shell 12, the second drive plate 64 is installed on the second spare seat 65, the top of the second drive plate 64 extends upward, and after the second spare seat 65 is installed to the bottom of the lower shell 12, the upper half of the second drive plate 64 is located in the lower shell 12.

[0077] It should be noted that the second spare seat 65 is detachably connected to the lower shell 12 using a snap-fit ​​structure similar to the first spare seat 41 . When the angle of the output port 61 needs to be automatically adjusted, the second spare seat 65 is installed on the bottom of the lower shell 12 through the snap-fit ​​structure.

[0078] The second driving plate 64 is equipped with a rotatable main gear 66 and a sub-gear 67 meshing with the main gear 66, and the sub-gear 67 rotationally drives the main gear 66 to rotate; the main gear 66 is installed with an adjusting rod 68, and the adjusting rod 68 is connected to the mounting plate 60. The second driving plate 64 is fixedly installed with a main shaft sleeve 692, and the main gear 66 is nested in the main shaft sleeve 692. The second driving plate 64 is provided with a sleeve hole 693 for installing the main shaft sleeve 692, and the main gear 66 can rotate around the main shaft sleeve 692.

[0079] Preferably, the adjusting rod 68 is installed with a threaded rod, and the threaded rod can move along the axial direction of the adjusting rod 68. When the second spare seat 65 is installed to the lower shell 12, the threaded rod is rotated so that the threaded rod is inserted into the mounting disk 60 and is movably connected with the mounting disk 60. When the main gear 66 rotates, the mounting disk 60 swings accordingly around the rotating shaft 69, which can prevent the adjusting rod 68 from breaking.

[0080] Specifically, when the second drive plate 64 is installed in the upper shell 11, the rotating shaft 69 can be dragged to align the sleeve hole 693 of the second drive plate 64 with the rotating hole 691 coaxially, and then the rotating shaft 69 is inserted into the sleeve hole 693 of the second drive plate 64 and connected to the main shaft sleeve 692, and the rotating shaft 69 is connected to the main gear 66, so that the main gear 66 can rotate around the rotating shaft 69 through the main shaft sleeve 692, and the mounting plate 60 with the output port 61 is swung at the same angle, so that the output port 61 can be switched between the side mounting port 62 and the upper mounting port 63.

[0081] The secondary gear 67 rotationally drives the main gear 66 to rotate on the second driving plate 64, and the adjustment rod 68 installed on the main gear 66 rotates synchronously, clockwise or counterclockwise, driving the mounting plate 60 to rotate longitudinally. The output module installed on the mounting plate 60 can swing the angle and switch between the side mounting port 62 and the upper mounting port 63 according to needs.

[0082] For further information, please refer to the attached Figure 8-9 The second driving plate 64 is also provided with a signal output assembly 71 which is transmission-connected with the adjusting rod 68. The signal output assembly 71 comprises a first guide cylinder 71 which is arranged longitudinally. The first guide cylinder 71 is formed with a first vertical guide hole 78 and a second vertical guide hole 79. The first vertical guide hole 78 is slidably mounted with a first vertical rod 76. The second vertical guide hole 79 is mounted with a second vertical rod 77. The top of the first vertical rod 76 is movably connected with a first transverse rod 74. The top of the second vertical rod 77 is movably connected with a second transverse rod 75. The first transverse rod 74 and the second transverse rod 75 are both radially arranged along the main gear 66. The main gear 66 is mounted with a fixed sleeve 73. The first transverse rod 74 and the second transverse rod 75 are both connected with the fixed sleeve 73. The adjusting rod 68 is mounted on the fixed sleeve 73.

[0083] In this embodiment, when the main gear 66 rotates, the first transverse rod 74 swings continuously, and the angle between the first transverse rod 74 and the first vertical rod 76 changes. At the same time, the angle between the second transverse rod 75 and the second vertical rod 77 changes. At the same time, the first vertical rod 76 will be guided and moved along the first vertical guide hole 78, and the second vertical rod 77 will be guided and moved along the second vertical guide hole 79. When the adjustment rod 68 swings, the guide structure moves adaptively to ensure that the output port 61 can switch between the side mounting port 62 and the upper mounting port 63.

[0084] Furthermore, the second driving plate 64 is installed with a third driving motor, and the third driving motor is drivingly connected to the sub-gear 67 , and the sub-gear 67 is driven by the third driving motor to rotate, thereby realizing the rotation of the main gear 66 .

[0085] A second guide cylinder 72 is installed at the bottom of the first guide cylinder 71, and a first contact 81 and a second contact 82 are installed at the top of the second guide cylinder 72, wherein the first contact 81 is coaxially aligned with the first vertical guide hole 78, and the second contact 82 is coaxially aligned with the second vertical guide hole 79; the length of the first transverse rod 74 is greater than the length of the second transverse rod 75, and the length of the first vertical rod 76 is greater than the length of the second vertical rod 77; when the adjusting rod 68 is located at the three o'clock direction of the main gear 66, the bottom of the second vertical rod 77 contacts the second contact 82, and when the adjusting rod 68 is located at the twelve o'clock direction of the main gear 66, the bottom of the first vertical rod 76 contacts the first contact 81.

[0086] In this embodiment, when the adjustment rod 68 is located at the three o'clock direction of the main gear 66, that is, the output port 61 is located at the side mounting port 62, the first horizontal rod 74 and the first vertical rod 76 are perpendicular. Since the first vertical rod 76 is located on the left side of the second vertical rod 77 and the top of the first vertical rod 76 is higher than the top of the second vertical rod 77, the bottom of the second vertical rod 77 will extend downward to contact the second contact 82.

[0087] In this embodiment, when the adjustment rod 68 is located at the twelve o'clock direction of the main gear 66, that is, the output port 61 is located at the upper mounting port 63, the first horizontal rod 74 and the first vertical rod 76 are vertically aligned, and the tops of the first vertical rod 76 and the second vertical rod 77 are aligned. Since the length of the first vertical rod 76 is greater than that of the first vertical rod 76, the bottom of the first vertical rod 76 will extend downward and contact the first contact 81.

[0088] The first contact 81 and the second contact 82 are both installed with sensors, and the sensors are connected to the third drive motor signal. The power supply body 1 is installed with a first control button and a second control button, and the first control button and the second control button are both connected to the third drive motor signal.

[0089] When the output port 61 needs to be rotated to the upper mounting port 63, the first control button is pressed, the third drive motor reverses, the main gear 66 rotates counterclockwise, and the adjustment rod 68 swings to the twelve o'clock position of the main gear 66 until the bottom of the first vertical rod 76 extends downward and contacts the first contact 81. At this time, the sensor of the first contact 81 outputs a pulse signal to the third drive motor, and the third drive motor stops rotating, so that the output port 61 remains at the upper mounting port 63.

[0090] When the output port 61 needs to be rotated to the side mounting port 62, press the second control button, the third drive motor rotates forward, the main gear 66 rotates clockwise, and the adjustment rod 68 swings to the three o'clock position of the main gear 66 until the first horizontal rod 74 and the first vertical rod 76 are vertical. The bottom of the second vertical rod 77 will extend downward and contact the second contact 82. At this time, the sensor of the second contact 82 outputs a pulse signal to the third drive motor, and the third drive motor stops rotating, so that the output port 61 remains at the side mounting port 62.

[0091] It should be noted that the first driving board 42 and the second driving board 64 will not occupy much space in the power cavity 13 , and will not affect the circuit layout of the rectifier module 14 , thus ensuring the normal operation of the switching power supply.

[0092] In summary, it can be seen that the present invention has the above-mentioned excellent characteristics, which can enhance the performance unprecedented in the prior art and become a product with great practical value. The above content is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, according to the idea of ​​the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation method and application scope. The content of this specification should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

Claims

1. A modular heat dissipation rectifier switching power supply, comprising a power supply body, the power supply body comprising an upper shell and a lower shell, the lower shell is formed with a power cavity, the power cavity is arranged with more than one rectifier module, the rectifier module comprises a filter and a circuit board connected to the filter signal, characterized in that: The filter is equipped with a first heat-conducting copper sheet; A heat dissipation module is arranged in the power cavity, the heat dissipation module comprises a water cooling head and a cold row structure connected to the water cooling head, and a second heat conducting copper sheet in contact with the first heat conducting copper sheet is installed on the bottom surface of the water cooling head; The radiator structure includes a fin module and a fan module installed on the top of the fin module. The fin module includes an installation box formed by aluminum material. A plurality of aluminum fins arranged at equal intervals are installed in the installation box. A heat dissipation copper tube passing through the aluminum fins in sequence is arranged in the installation box. A first joint is installed at one end of the heat dissipation copper tube, and a second joint is installed at the other end. Both the first joint and the second joint are connected to the water cooling head. The fan module comprises a first cooling fan installed on the top of the installation box, the first cooling fan is provided with a longitudinal movable hole in the longitudinal direction, a longitudinal movable rod is installed in the longitudinal movable hole, the bottom of the longitudinal movable rod is connected to the top of the installation box, and a tension spring installed between the first cooling fan and the installation box is embedded in the longitudinal movable rod; The lower shell is formed with an installation opening for sliding installation of the cooling row structure, and a wind control component for adjusting the height of the first cooling fan is arranged in the power cavity, and the wind control component includes a lifting plate that can move in the vertical direction of the power cavity, and the lifting plate is connected to the first cooling fan; The upper shell is provided with a circular groove coaxially aligned with the first cooling fan, the circular groove is provided with a heat dissipation tube capable of axial movement, the heat dissipation tube can be detachably connected to the first cooling fan, a plurality of top heat dissipation holes are formed on the top of the heat dissipation tube, and a plurality of side heat dissipation holes are formed on the side of the heat dissipation tube; The wind control assembly also includes a first spare seat installed at the bottom of the lower shell, and the top of the first spare seat is connected to the power supply cavity in the lower shell; a longitudinally arranged first drive plate is installed in the first spare seat, and the top of the first drive plate extends outward and extends into the upper shell, and the first drive plate is provided with a movable drive member that drives the lifting plate to move in the vertical direction and horizontally between the two first cooling fans; the movable drive member includes a longitudinally arranged, rotatable first screw rod and a second screw rod, the first screw rod and the second screw rod are arranged in parallel and spaced apart, the first screw rod is embedded with a transmission screw sleeve, and the transmission screw sleeve is connected to the lifting plate in a transmission manner; The transmission screw sleeve is connected to a transmission seat, and a laterally arranged transmission rack is movably installed on the transmission seat. The transmission seat is equipped with a transmission gear meshing with the transmission rack and a driving gear connected to the second screw rod. The driving gear and the transmission gear are coaxially connected and arranged longitudinally. The second screw rod rotates to drive the driving gear to rotate, and the lifting plate is installed on the transmission rack.

2. A modular heat dissipation rectifier switching power supply according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower shell is provided with a sliding structure for installing the cold row structure, the sliding structure includes a guide bar arranged along the width direction of the power supply cavity, the guide bar is formed with a sliding groove along the length direction, the top wall and the bottom wall of the sliding groove are respectively formed with rolling grooves, and the rolling grooves are all formed along the length direction of the guide bar; the side wall of the installation box of the fin module is provided with a fixed bar along the length direction, the fixed bar is slidably matched with the sliding groove, a movable cavity is installed in the fixed bar, the movable cavity is provided with a rotatable rolling wheel, the top and bottom of the movable cavity are respectively formed with movable openings for a part of the rolling wheel to protrude, and the protruding part of the rolling wheel is rollingly matched with the rolling grooves at the top and bottom of the sliding groove.

3. A modular heat dissipation rectifier switching power supply according to claim 2, characterized in that: The installation openings are respectively formed on the front end face and the rear end face of the lower shell, the two installation openings are coaxially aligned, and the guide strip is arranged between the two installation openings; the front end face of the lower shell is provided with a shielding component for shielding the installation opening; the shielding component includes a shielding guide rail arranged along the length direction of the lower shell, and the shielding guide rail is slidably installed with a shielding plate, and the shielding plate can slide along the shielding guide rail to approach or move away from the installation opening; the shielding plate is installed with a spare cooling fan, and the air inlet of the spare cooling fan faces the installation opening, which can discharge the side heat of the installation box to the outside.

4. A modular heat dissipation rectifier switching power supply according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the first cooling fans is two, the number of the circular grooves is two, the two first cooling fans are coaxially aligned with the two circular grooves of the upper cover respectively, a protective net is installed on the top of the first cooling fan, a connecting iron plate is formed in the middle of the protective net, and the connecting iron plate is formed with a plurality of raised connecting sleeves; the cooling tube is provided with a top connecting hole coaxially aligned with the connecting sleeve.

5. A modular heat dissipation rectifier switching power supply according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first driving plate is also provided with a longitudinal guide rod along the length direction for guiding the movement of the transmission seat, and the transmission seat is formed with a longitudinal guide hole that slides with the longitudinal guide rod; connecting strips are respectively installed at both ends of the transmission rack, and a transverse guide rod is connected between the two connecting strips, and the transmission seat is transversely penetrated with a transverse guide hole for the transverse guide rod to slide.

6. A modular heat dissipation rectifier switching power supply according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rectifier module also includes an output port and a mounting plate for mounting the output port, the mounting plate can adjust the angle of the output port by longitudinal rotation, the power supply body is also provided with an adjustment mechanism for adjusting the angle of the mounting plate, the adjustment mechanism includes a longitudinally arranged second drive plate, the second drive plate is provided with a rotatable main gear and a sub-gear meshing with the main gear, the sub-gear rotationally drives the main gear to rotate; the main gear is provided with an adjustment rod, and the adjustment rod is connected to the mounting plate.

7. A modular heat dissipation rectifier switching power supply according to claim 6, characterized in that: The second driving plate is also provided with a signal output assembly which is transmission-connected to the adjusting rod, the signal output assembly comprises a first guide cylinder arranged longitudinally, a first vertical guide hole and a second vertical guide hole are formed through the first guide cylinder, a first vertical rod is slidably installed in the first vertical guide hole, a second vertical rod is installed in the second vertical guide hole, a first transverse rod is movably connected to the top of the first vertical rod, a second transverse rod is movably connected to the top of the second vertical rod, the first transverse rod and the second transverse rod are both arranged radially along the main gear, a fixed sleeve is installed on the main gear, the first transverse rod and the second transverse rod are both connected to the fixed sleeve, and the adjusting rod is installed in the fixed sleeve.

8. A modular heat dissipation rectifier switching power supply according to claim 7, characterized in that: A second guide cylinder is installed at the bottom of the first guide cylinder, and a first contact and a second contact are installed at the top of the second guide cylinder, wherein the first contact is coaxially aligned with the first vertical guide hole, and the second contact is coaxially aligned with the second vertical guide hole; the length of the first transverse rod is greater than the length of the second transverse rod, and the length of the first vertical rod is greater than the length of the second vertical rod; when the adjusting rod is located at the three o'clock direction of the main gear, the bottom of the second vertical rod contacts the second contact, and when the adjusting rod is located at the twelve o'clock direction of the main gear, the bottom of the first vertical rod contacts the first contact.

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