A production and processing device for metal components of a singeing machine

Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of metal component drilling processing, and in particular to a metal component production and processing device for a singeing machine, comprising a supporting mechanism, wherein a limit adjustment mechanism for aligning a metal part is arranged on the supporting mechanism, a mounting plate is symmetrically arranged front and back above a push adjustment portion, and a drilling mechanism for drilling holes in the metal part is arranged between the two mounting plates. The present invention realizes synchronous drilling of metal parts by adopting a plurality of drill bits with equal spacing, thereby improving the quality of drilling holes in the metal parts, and changes the position of metal parts of different models on an L-shaped limit block by an adjustment group, thereby ensuring that the center line of the metal part is always located in the same vertical plane as the center line of the L-shaped limit block and the drill bit during the drilling work. The present invention adopts a linkage method to realize the alternation of the drilling mechanism and the metal part feeding work, thereby ensuring the continuity of the drilling work, and also improving the efficiency of batch metal part drilling work.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of drilling processing of metal components, and particularly relates to a production and processing device for metal components of a singeing machine. Background Art

[0002] A singeing machine is a device widely used in the textile processing industry. Its main function is to remove the fluff and impurities on the surface of the fabric by using high-temperature flames, thereby improving the feel of the fabric, increasing its luster, and contributing to the uniform distribution of colors in subsequent dyeing or printing processes. After singeing treatment, the fabric is not only more durable but also less likely to pill, ultimately achieving a smooth and flat fabric surface effect.

[0003] To ensure that the high-temperature flame can fully contact the fabric surface, the flame spraying part of the singeing machine is usually equipped with a metal component with multiple combustion holes. The purpose of this design is to enable the flame to be evenly ejected from each combustion hole for effective singeing treatment. Therefore, the drilling process of the combustion holes on the metal component is crucial.

[0004] The current drilling method is to use a dedicated drilling device to drill combustion holes on the metal component, and the drilling work is completed one by one by adjusting the relative position between the metal component and the drill bit. However, when dealing with drilling tasks at different positions, this method requires frequent disassembly and assembly of the metal component to change its relative position with the drill bit. This method not only makes it difficult to ensure the precise spacing between adjacent combustion holes after each disassembly and assembly, but also in the face of a large number of drilling tasks, this frequently disassembled and assembled operation mode cannot guarantee the continuity of the drilling work, thus affecting the overall drilling efficiency. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In view of the above problems, the embodiments of the present application provide a production and processing device for metal components of a singeing machine to solve the problems existing in the drilling of the above-mentioned metal parts.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the embodiments of the present application provide the following technical solution: A production and processing device for metal components of a singeing machine, including a supporting mechanism, a limiting and adjusting mechanism for aligning the metal part is arranged on the supporting mechanism, mounting plates are symmetrically arranged front and back above the pushing and adjusting part, and a drilling mechanism for drilling the metal part is arranged between the two mounting plates.

[0007] The supporting mechanism includes a U-shaped support frame with an opening facing downwards. Sliding grooves one are symmetrically opened at the front and back on the left side of the upper end of the U-shaped support frame, and a sliding groove two communicating with the front and back two sliding grooves one is provided.

[0008] The limiting and adjusting mechanism includes an L-shaped plate fixedly arranged between two vertical sections of the C-shaped support frame. A driving part for controlling the rising and falling of the mounting plate is arranged on the L-shaped plate. The limiting and adjusting mechanism further includes a limiting and adjusting part arranged on the C-shaped support frame for limiting metal parts.

[0009] The limiting and adjusting part includes L-shaped limiting blocks symmetrically arranged in the front and back and sliding inside the first sliding groove. The spring is respectively fixedly connected with the corresponding first sliding groove on the side walls of the two L-shaped limiting blocks away from each other. Two strip-shaped through grooves two are arranged at the left end of the horizontal section of the L-shaped limiting block in the left-right direction. An adjusting group is arranged below the strip-shaped through groove two. A trapezoidal top block with an upward inclined surface is slidably arranged inside the second sliding groove. A top rod is fixedly arranged on the side of the trapezoidal top block close to the L-shaped limiting block. And a roller is rotatably arranged on the inclined surface of the trapezoidal top block.

[0010] Preferably, the adjusting group includes a T-shaped telescopic block fixedly arranged inside the strip-shaped through groove two through a spring. The telescopic section of the T-shaped telescopic block is trapezoidal, and a first round roller is rotatably arranged on the right inclined surface. The non-telescopic section of the T-shaped telescopic block slidably penetrates through the C-shaped support frame. The adjusting group further includes a first telescopic push rod fixedly arranged inside the C-shaped support frame through a vertical plate. The telescopic section of the first telescopic push rod is fixedly provided with a C-shaped frame with an opening facing left. The C-shaped frame is slidably arranged on the lower end surface of the horizontal section of the C-shaped support frame. And trapezoidal grooves are arranged at the end surfaces of the two horizontal sections of the C-shaped frame. A plurality of second round rollers are rotatably arranged on the two inclined surfaces of the trapezoidal groove.

[0011] Preferably, the driving part includes a double-shaft motor fixedly arranged on the horizontal section of the L-shaped plate. The two output shafts of the double-shaft motor respectively rotatably penetrate through the C-shaped support frame. Two driving bevel gears are respectively fixed on the two output shafts of the double-shaft motor. One of the driving bevel gears is located inside the C-shaped support frame, and the other driving bevel gear is fixedly arranged outside the C-shaped support frame. The driving part further includes square plates symmetrically fixed on the side walls of the C-shaped support frame in the front and back. A first threaded rod is rotatably arranged on the upper end surface of the square plate. A first driven bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the first threaded rod corresponding to the driving bevel gear outside the C-shaped support frame. And the first driven bevel gear is in meshing transmission with the driving bevel gear outside the C-shaped support frame.

[0012] Preferably, the two mounting plates are respectively in threaded connection with the corresponding first threaded rods through connecting blocks. A pressing wedge block is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the connecting block. The inclined surface of the pressing wedge block is arranged corresponding to the inclined surface of the trapezoidal top block. A strip-shaped sliding groove is arranged on the side wall of the mounting plate away from the connecting block in the left-right direction. An installation sliding groove communicated with the strip-shaped sliding groove is arranged on the upper end surface of the mounting plate. Interleaved mounting blocks are symmetrically arranged on the side walls of the two mounting plates close to each other in the front and back. A second telescopic push rod is fixedly arranged on the mounting block.

[0013] Preferably, the drilling mechanism includes a driving motor. There are two driving motors, which are arranged symmetrically in the front and back and slide交错ly inside the installation chute. A driving gear is fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the driving motor. The drilling mechanism further includes a rectangular bearing plate fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the installation plate. A plurality of equally spaced waist-shaped through slots 1 are arranged in the front-back direction on the right end face of the rectangular bearing plate, and a plurality of equally spaced waist-shaped through slots 2 are also arranged in the front-back direction on the left end face of the rectangular bearing plate. A plurality of waist-shaped through slots 2 are arranged between two adjacent waist-shaped through slots 1.

[0014] Preferably, a sliding plate is arranged on the upper end face of the rectangular bearing plate corresponding to the two telescopic push rods 2. The sliding plate is fixedly connected to the telescopic sections of the respective telescopic push rods 2. The two ends of the sliding plate are respectively slidably arranged in the strip-shaped chutes through sliding blocks. On the side walls of the two sliding plates close to each other, installation bumps are fixedly arranged corresponding to the number of waist-shaped through slots 1 and waist-shaped through slots 2. A self-tightening chuck and a drill bit installed inside the self-tightening chuck are fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the installation bump. The upper end of the self-tightening chuck penetrates through the installation bump and a driven gear is fixedly arranged at the end of the self-tightening chuck. A plurality of driven gears are传动连接 with the corresponding driving gears through a toothed belt.

[0015] Preferably, the limit adjustment part further includes a driven bevel gear 2 arranged inside the C-shaped support frame and corresponding to the two driving bevel gears. A threaded rod 2 is fixedly arranged on the end face of the driven bevel gear 2 and rotates through the vertical section of the L-shaped plate. The thread direction of the threaded rod 2 is opposite to that of the threaded rod 1. A C-shaped push plate with an opening to the left is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded rod 2. The front and back side walls of the lower horizontal section of the C-shaped push plate are slidably connected to the C-shaped support frame through sliding blocks. The horizontal section of the C-shaped push plate slides inside the sliding groove 1 through a sliding block, and the sliding block is fixedly connected to the sliding groove 1 through a spring.

[0016] Preferably, two limit plates are arranged in the front-back direction on the upper end face of the C-shaped support frame. The limit plate close to the rear is rectangular, and the rear side wall of the limit plate close to the front is arc-shaped. A plurality of roller shafts for assisting the movement of the metal part are rotatably arranged on the side walls of the two limit plates close to each other. The upper end face of the C-shaped support frame is symmetrically opened with sliding grooves 1 in the front and back. Both of the two sliding grooves 1 are located between the front and back limit plates. A strip-shaped through slot 1 is also opened on the upper end face of the C-shaped support frame corresponding to the two sliding grooves 1.

[0017] Preferably, the supporting mechanism further includes a triangular material guiding shell fixedly arranged on the left side wall of the C-shaped support frame. The inclined surface of the material guiding shell is fixedly provided with baffle plates symmetrically in the front and back. A material guiding groove is formed in the inner cavity of the material guiding shell. A material guiding inclined plate is fixedly arranged in the material guiding groove, and the other end of the material guiding inclined plate is located below the strip-shaped through groove. A trapezoidal drawer for storing iron filings and located below the material guiding inclined plate is also slidably arranged in the inner cavity of the material guiding shell.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. The present invention uses a plurality of drill bits with equal spacing to realize the synchronous drilling of metal parts, avoiding the deviation of the spacing between adjacent combustion ports due to the repeated adjustment of metal parts, improving the quality of metal part drilling. At the same time, the present invention can also change the position of different models of metal parts on the L-shaped limiting block through the adjustment group, ensuring that the center line of the metal part is always in the same vertical plane as the center lines of the L-shaped limiting block and the drill bit during the drilling operation, thereby ensuring the drilling quality of different models of metal parts.

[0020] 2. The present invention drives the mounting plate and the C-shaped pushing plate to work alternately through two threaded rods with opposite rotation directions, namely the first threaded rod and the second threaded rod. When the mounting plate drives the drilling mechanism to rise and reset, the C-shaped pushing plate pushes the next metal part to move below the drilling mechanism. The present invention realizes the alternation of the drilling mechanism and the metal part feeding work in a linkage manner, thereby ensuring the continuity of the drilling operation and improving the efficiency of batch metal part drilling work. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention after removing the mounting plate and the drilling mechanism.

[0023] Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the material guiding shell.

[0024] Figure 4 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the limiting adjustment mechanism in the present invention.

[0025] Figure 5 is Figure 4 a partial enlarged view of part A in

[0026] Figure 6 is a partial cross-sectional view of the adjustment group in the present invention.

[0027] Figure 7 is Figure 6 a partial enlarged view of part B in

[0028] Figure 8 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the adjustment group in the present invention.

[0029] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the second threaded rod and the U-shaped push plate in the present invention.

[0030] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the mounting plate, the drilling mechanism and the limit adjustment mechanism in the present invention.

[0031] Fig.11 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the mounting plate and the drilling mechanism in the present invention.

[0032] Fig.12 It is a first schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the sliding plate and the mounting plate.

[0033] Fig.13 It is a second schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the sliding plate and the mounting plate.

[0034] Reference numerals in the figure: 1, supporting mechanism; 11, U-shaped support frame; 111, first sliding groove; 112, first sliding groove; 113, second sliding groove; 114, first strip-shaped through groove; 12, limiting plate; 13, material guiding housing; 131, material blocking plate; 132, material guiding inclined plate; 133, trapezoidal drawer; 2, limit adjustment mechanism; 21, L-shaped plate; 22, driving part; 221, double-shaft motor; 222, driving bevel gear; 223, square plate; 224, first threaded rod; 225, first driven bevel gear; 23, limit adjustment part; 231, L-shaped limiting block; 2311, second strip-shaped through groove; 232, adjustment group; 2321, T-shaped telescopic block; 2322, first telescopic push rod; 2323, U-shaped frame; 233, trapezoidal top block; 234, top rod; 235, rotating roller; 236, second driven bevel gear; 237, second threaded rod; 238, U-shaped push plate; 3, mounting plate; 31, strip-shaped sliding groove; 32, mounting sliding groove; 33, second telescopic push rod; 34, pressing wedge block; 4, drilling mechanism; 41, driving motor; 411, driving gear; 42, rectangular bearing plate; 421, first waist-shaped through groove; 422, second waist-shaped through groove; 43, sliding plate; 44, mounting convex block; 45, self-tightening chuck; 46, driven gear; 47, toothed belt 47. Detailed implementation manners

[0035] The following will Figure 1-13 make a further detailed description of this application.

[0036] Please refer to Figure 1, A production and processing device for a singeing machine metal component, including a supporting mechanism 1. A limit adjustment mechanism 2 for aligning metal parts is arranged on the supporting mechanism 1. Installation plates 3 are symmetrically arranged in the front and back above the limit adjustment mechanism 2. A drilling mechanism 4 for drilling metal parts is arranged between the two installation plates 3.

[0037] Please refer to Figure 4 and Figure 6 , The supporting mechanism 1 includes a U-shaped support frame 11 with an opening facing downwards. Two limit plates 12 are arranged on the upper end surface of the U-shaped support frame 11 in the front and back direction. The limit plate 12 near the rear is rectangular, and the front left side is chamfered; the rear side wall of the limit plate 12 near the front is arc-shaped. A number of roller shafts for assisting the movement of metal parts are rotatably arranged on the side walls of the two limit plates 12 close to each other. Sliding grooves 111 are symmetrically opened on the upper end surface of the U-shaped support frame 11 in the front and back. Both of the two sliding grooves 111 are located between the front and rear limit plates 12. Slide grooves 112 are symmetrically opened on the left side of the upper end of the U-shaped support frame 11 in the front and back, and a slide groove 113 communicating with the front and rear slide grooves 112 is arranged. A strip-shaped through groove 114 is also opened on the upper end surface of the U-shaped support frame 11 corresponding to the two slide grooves 112.

[0038] Please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 4 , The limit adjustment mechanism 2 includes an L-shaped plate 21 fixedly arranged between the two vertical sections of the U-shaped support frame 11. A driving part 22 for controlling the rising and falling of the installation plate 3 is arranged on the L-shaped plate 21. The limit adjustment mechanism 2 also includes a limit adjustment part 23 arranged on the U-shaped support frame 11 for limiting the metal.

[0039] Please refer to Figure 4 and Fig. 9 , The driving part 22 includes a double-shaft motor 221 fixedly arranged on the horizontal section of the L-shaped plate 21. The two output shafts of the double-shaft motor 221 respectively rotate through the U-shaped support frame 11. Two driving bevel gears 222 are fixedly arranged on the two output shafts of the double-shaft motor 221. One of the driving bevel gears 222 is located inside the U-shaped support frame 11, and the other driving bevel gear 222 is fixedly arranged outside the U-shaped support frame 11. The driving part 22 also includes square plates 223 symmetrically fixed on the side walls of the U-shaped support frame 11 in the front and back. A first threaded rod 224 is rotatably arranged on the upper end surface of the square plate 223. A driven bevel gear 225 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the first threaded rod 224 corresponding to the driving bevel gear 222 outside the U-shaped support frame 11. The driven bevel gear 225 is meshed and driven with the driving bevel gear 222 outside the U-shaped support frame 11.

[0040] Please refer to Figure 6 and Figure 7 The limiting and adjusting part 23 includes L-shaped limiting blocks 231 that are symmetrically arranged in the front and back and slidably arranged inside the first sliding groove 112. The springs are respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding first sliding grooves 112 on the sides of the two L-shaped limiting blocks 231 away from each other. Two strip-shaped through grooves 2311 are opened in the left side of the horizontal section of the L-shaped limiting block 231 in the left-right direction. An adjusting group 232 is arranged below the strip-shaped through grooves 2311. A trapezoidal top block 233 with an upward inclined surface is slidably arranged inside the second sliding groove 113. A push rod 234 is fixedly arranged on the side of the trapezoidal top block 233 close to the L-shaped limiting block 231, and a roller 235 is rotatably arranged on the inclined surface of the trapezoidal top block 233.

[0041] Please refer to Fig. 9 The limiting and adjusting part 23 further includes a second driven bevel gear 236 arranged inside the C-shaped support frame 11 and corresponding to the two driving bevel gears 222. A second threaded rod 237 that rotatably penetrates the vertical section of the L-shaped plate 21 is fixedly arranged on the end face of the second driven bevel gear 236. The rotation direction of the second threaded rod 237 is opposite to that of the first threaded rod 224. A C-shaped push plate 238 with an opening facing left is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the second threaded rod 237. The front and back side walls of the lower horizontal section of the C-shaped push plate 238 are slidably connected to the C-shaped support frame 11 through sliding blocks. The horizontal section of the C-shaped push plate 238 slides inside the first sliding groove 111 through a sliding block, and the sliding block is fixedly connected to the first sliding groove 111 through a spring.

[0042] Please refer to Figure 7 and Figure 8 The adjusting group 232 includes a T-shaped telescopic block 2321 fixedly arranged inside the strip-shaped through groove 2311 through a spring. The telescopic section of the T-shaped telescopic block 2321 is trapezoidal, and a first round roller is rotatably arranged on the right inclined surface. The non-telescopic section of the T-shaped telescopic block 2321 slidably penetrates the C-shaped support frame 11. The adjusting group 232 further includes a first telescopic push rod 2322 fixedly arranged inside the C-shaped support frame 11 through a vertical plate. A C-shaped frame 2323 with an opening facing left is fixedly arranged on the telescopic section of the first telescopic push rod 2322. The C-shaped frame 2323 is slidably arranged on the lower end face of the horizontal section of the C-shaped support frame 11, and trapezoidal grooves are opened on the end faces of the two horizontal sections of the C-shaped frame 2323. A plurality of second round rollers are rotatably arranged on the two inclined surfaces of the trapezoidal grooves.

[0043] During specific operation, first, according to the width of the metal part to be drilled, control the telescopic section of the telescopic push rod 2322 to drive the C-shaped frame 2323 to extend, and through the cooperation between the C-shaped frame 2323 and the corresponding T-shaped telescopic block 2321, the T-shaped telescopic block 2321 that matches the width of the metal part is jacked up. Then, the metal part to be drilled is successively conveyed to the C-shaped support frame 11 through an external conveying device. At the same time, start the double-shaft motor 221 to drive the driving bevel gear 222 on its output shaft to rotate. The driving gears 411 inside and outside the C-shaped support frame 11 respectively mesh with the corresponding driven bevel gear 225 and driven bevel gear 236. When the first threaded rod 224 rotates, it drives the mounting plate 3 and the drilling mechanism 4 to move upward, and the second threaded rod 237 also drives the C-shaped push plate 238 to move leftward and push several metal parts, so that the leftmost metal part moves to the L-shaped limiting block 231 and abuts tightly against the T-shaped telescopic block 2321.

[0044] It should be noted that the front arc-shaped limiting plate 12 ensures that the metal parts will not be blocked during feeding, while the rear rectangular limiting plate 12 ensures that when the metal parts move onto the C-shaped support frame 11, the rear ends of several metal parts can be blocked, so as to ensure that the rear ends of several metal parts are aligned synchronously. The several roller shafts arranged on the limiting plate 12 are used to reduce the friction between the metal parts and the side wall of the limiting plate 12, which is more conducive to the movement of the metal parts on the C-shaped support frame 11. The first threaded rod 224 and the second threaded rod 237 have opposite helix directions, so that when the mounting plate 3 drives the drilling mechanism 4 to move upward, the C-shaped push plate 238 slides leftward, and vice versa, when the mounting plate 3 drives the drilling mechanism 4 to move downward, the C-shaped push plate 238 slides rightward. When the C-shaped push plate 238 slides rightward, continue to convey a new metal part to the C-shaped support frame 11 by an external conveying device. The movement work of the drilling mechanism 4 and the feeding work of the metal parts are combined in an alternating working mode to ensure the continuity of the drilling work and improve work efficiency. At the same time, trapezoidal grooves are provided on both horizontal sections of the C-shaped frame 2323. The purpose is that when the C-shaped frame 2323 gradually moves leftward and jacks up the left-side T-shaped telescopic block 2321, the lower end of the rear-side T-shaped telescopic block 2321 elastically resets into the trapezoidal groove, ensuring that only one T-shaped telescopic block 2321 extends and blocks the metal part during the metal part processing. The several round rollers 2 arranged inside the trapezoidal groove are to ensure that when the C-shaped frame 2323 resets, through the cooperation between the lower end surface of the right-side T-shaped telescopic block 2321 and the several round rollers 2, the frictional resistance when the T-shaped telescopic block 2321 disengages from the trapezoidal groove is reduced.

[0045] Two T-shaped telescopic blocks 2321 at different positions from the center line are provided on the L-shaped limit block 231. The purpose is to meet the working requirements of metal parts of different widths. The extension of different T-shaped telescopic blocks 2321 is controlled by the T-shaped frame 2323 to ensure that the center line of the metal part in the left and right directions and the center line of the L-shaped limit block 231 in the left and right directions are always located in the same vertical plane, thereby improving the alignment accuracy of the metal part and then ensuring the drilling quality.

[0046] Please refer to Fig.10 , Fig.12 and Fig.13 The two mounting plates 3 are respectively threadedly connected to the corresponding threaded rod 224 through a connecting block, and a top pressure wedge block 34 is fixedly provided on the lower end surface of the connecting block. The inclined surface of the top pressure wedge block 34 is arranged corresponding to the inclined surface of the trapezoidal top block 233. A side wall of the mounting plate 3 away from the connecting block is provided with a strip slide groove 31 in the left and right directions, and an upper end surface of the mounting plate 3 is provided with a mounting slide groove 32 connected to the strip slide groove 31. A mounting block is provided on the side close to the two mounting plates 3, and the two mounting blocks are respectively located at front and rear staggered positions, and a telescopic push rod 2 33 is fixedly provided on the mounting block.

[0047] Please refer to Fig.11 and Fig.12 The drilling mechanism 4 includes a driving motor 41, two of which are arranged and slide alternately in the mounting slot 32 in a front-to-back symmetrical manner, and a driving gear 411 is fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the driving motor 41. The drilling mechanism 4 also includes a rectangular support plate 42 fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the mounting plate 3, and a plurality of equally spaced waist-shaped through grooves 421 are opened on the right end surface of the rectangular support plate 42 along the front-to-back direction, and a plurality of equally spaced waist-shaped through grooves 422 are also opened on the left end surface of the rectangular support plate 42 along the front-to-back direction, and a plurality of waist-shaped through grooves 422 are opened between two adjacent waist-shaped through grooves 421.

[0048] Please refer to Fig.11 and Fig.12 A sliding plate 43 is provided on the upper end surface of the rectangular carrier plate 42 corresponding to the two telescopic push rods 2 33. The sliding plate 43 is fixedly connected to the telescopic section of each telescopic push rod 2 33. The two ends of the sliding plate 43 are respectively slidably set in the strip slide groove 31 through sliding blocks. The side walls close to the two sliding plates 43 are respectively fixedly provided with mounting protrusions 44 corresponding to the number of waist-shaped through grooves 1 421 and waist-shaped through grooves 2 422. The lower end surface of the mounting protrusion 44 is fixedly provided with a self-tightening chuck 45 and a drill bit installed inside the self-tightening chuck 45. The upper end of the self-tightening chuck 45 passes through the mounting protrusion 44 and is fixedly provided with a driven gear 46 at the end of the self-tightening chuck 45, and a plurality of driven gears 46 are connected to the corresponding driving gears 411 through a toothed belt 47 for transmission.

[0049] Please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3 The supporting mechanism 1 further includes a triangular guide material housing 13 fixedly arranged on the left side wall of the C-shaped support frame 11. The inclined surface of the guide material housing 13 is fixedly provided with baffle plates 131 symmetrically in the front and rear. A guide groove is formed in the inner cavity of the guide material housing 13. A guide inclined plate 132 is fixedly arranged in the guide groove. The other end of the guide inclined plate 132 is located below the strip-shaped through groove. A trapezoidal drawer 133 for storing iron filings and located below the guide inclined plate 132 is also slidably arranged in the inner cavity of the guide material housing 13.

[0050] When the leftmost metal part is in close contact with the T-shaped telescopic block 2321, the first threaded rod 224 is driven to rotate by the driving bevel gear 222 outside the C-shaped support frame 11. The drilling mechanism 4 of the mounting plate 3 moves downward under the rotation of the first threaded rod 224. At the same time, the driving bevel gear 222 inside the C-shaped support frame 11 drives the second threaded rod 237 to rotate. The C-shaped push plate 238 moves to the right under the rotation of the second threaded rod 237. When the two mounting plates 3 move downward synchronously, the inclined surfaces of the two pressing wedges 34 arranged on their lower end surfaces cooperate with the rollers 235 on the inclined surfaces of the respective trapezoidal top blocks 233. When the two trapezoidal top blocks 233 approach synchronously, the two L-shaped limit blocks 231 are pushed to approach synchronously through the ejector rods 234, and the metal parts on the L-shaped limit blocks 231 are aligned and locked.

[0051] Immediately control the two telescopic push rods two 33 to extend synchronously. The telescopic sections of the two telescopic push rods two 33 respectively push the sliding plates 43 and the driving motors 41 corresponding to them, so that the two sliding plates 43 and the two driving motors 41 slide along the strip-shaped chute 31 and the mounting chute 32 and approach synchronously. When the self-tightening chucks 45 of the mounting bumps 44 on the same mounting plate 3 move to the topmost positions of the corresponding waist-shaped through grooves one 421 and waist-shaped through grooves two 422, stop the extension of the telescopic push rod two 33. At the same time, continue to control the mounting plate 3 to continue to move downward driven by the rotation of the first threaded rod 224. When several drill bits move into the metal part, start the two driving motors 41. The driving gears 411 mesh with the toothed belt 47 and drive several driven gears 46 to rotate. At this time, the self-tightening chucks 45 and the drill bits also rotate driven by the driven gears 46. Finally, in cooperation with the gradual downward movement of the mounting plate 3, the drilling work on the metal part is completed.

[0052] When drilling the metal parts, a small amount of iron filings generated will slide along the material guiding inclined plate 132 into the interior of the trapezoidal drawer 133. After the drilling of a single metal part is completed, the mounting plate 3 is driven to move upward, and the pressing wedge block 34 is disengaged from the trapezoidal top block 233. At this time, the L-shaped limit blocks 231 on both sides are pulled by their respective springs and move away from each other to complete the unlocking of the metal parts. Then, continue to control the mounting plate 3 to move upward, and the second threaded rod 237 drives the U-shaped push plate 238 to push the metal parts to the left. At this time, the leftmost metal part cooperates with the first round roller on the T-shaped telescopic block 2321 and pushes the telescopic section of the T-shaped telescopic block 2321 downward to retract. Through the thrust of the U-shaped push plate 238, the leftmost metal part is pushed to the left to the material guiding housing 13. When the metal part is disengaged from the L-shaped limit block 231, the telescopic part of the T-shaped telescopic block 2321 resets and blocks the next metal part. Finally, the material guiding housing 13 guides the drilled metal parts to the next processing area.

[0053] It should be noted that the first waist-shaped through groove 421 and the second waist-shaped through groove 422 are respectively located at staggered left and right positions, and the first waist-shaped through groove 421 and the second waist-shaped through groove 422 are centrosymmetric about the front-back center of the rectangular bearing plate 42. Therefore, when the sliding plates 43 on both sides move to the topmost positions corresponding to the first waist-shaped through groove 421 and the second waist-shaped through groove 422, it means that the centers of the holes drilled by the corresponding drills are on the same horizontal line. At the same time, the number of drills on the sliding plates 43 on both sides is different. In order to adapt to metal parts of different widths, that is, when facing metal parts of different widths, select the side with a more appropriate number of self-tightening chucks 45 and replace the drill with a suitable diameter. Then, control the unilateral sliding plate 43 to slide out to drill the metal parts.

[0054] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "longitudinal", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "outside", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the embodiments of the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation to the embodiments of the present invention. In addition, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, the meanings of "multiple", "multiple roots", and "multiple groups" are two or more.

[0055] In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "connect", "install", and "connect" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0056] The embodiments of this specific implementation method are all preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A production and processing device for metal components of a singeing machine, comprising a supporting mechanism (1), characterized in that: A limiting and adjusting mechanism (2) for aligning metal parts is arranged on the supporting mechanism (1). Installation plates (3) are symmetrically arranged in the front and back above the pushing and adjusting part. A drilling mechanism (4) for drilling metal parts is arranged between the two installation plates (3); The supporting mechanism (1) includes a U-shaped support frame (11) with an opening facing downwards. Sliding grooves I (112) are symmetrically arranged in the front and back on the left side of the upper end of the U-shaped support frame (11), and a sliding groove II (113) communicating with the two front and back sliding grooves I (112) is arranged; The limiting and adjusting mechanism (2) includes an L-shaped plate (21) fixedly arranged between the two vertical sections of the U-shaped support frame (11). A driving part (22) for controlling the rising and falling of the installation plate (3) is arranged on the L-shaped plate (21). The limiting and adjusting mechanism (2) further includes a limiting and adjusting part (23) arranged on the U-shaped support frame (11) for limiting metal parts; The limiting and adjusting part (23) includes L-shaped limiting blocks (231) symmetrically arranged in the front and back and sliding in the sliding grooves I (112). Springs are respectively fixedly connected to the mutually remote side walls of the two L-shaped limiting blocks (231) and the corresponding sliding grooves I (112). Two strip-shaped through grooves II (2311) are arranged in the left end of the horizontal section of the L-shaped limiting block (231) in the left-right direction. An adjusting group (232) is arranged below the strip-shaped through grooves II (2311). A trapezoidal top block (233) with an upward inclined surface is slidably arranged in the sliding groove II (113). A top rod (234) is fixedly arranged on the side of the trapezoidal top block (233) close to the L-shaped limiting block (231), and a roller (235) is rotatably arranged on the inclined surface of the trapezoidal top block (233).

2. A singeing machine metal component production and processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting group (232) includes a T-shaped telescopic block (2321) fixedly arranged in the strip-shaped through grooves II (2311) through a spring. The telescopic section of the T-shaped telescopic block (2321) is trapezoidal, and a first round roller is rotatably arranged on the right inclined surface. The non-telescopic section of the T-shaped telescopic block (2321) slidably penetrates through the U-shaped support frame (11). The adjusting group (232) further includes a first telescopic push rod (2322) fixedly arranged inside the U-shaped support frame (11) through a vertical plate. A U-shaped frame (2323) with an opening facing left is fixedly arranged at the telescopic section of the first telescopic push rod (2322). The U-shaped frame (2323) is slidably arranged on the lower end surface of the horizontal section of the U-shaped support frame (11), and trapezoidal grooves are arranged at the end surfaces of the two horizontal sections of the U-shaped frame (2323). A plurality of second round rollers are rotatably arranged on the two inclined surfaces of the trapezoidal grooves.

3. A singeing machine metal component production and processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The described driving part (22) includes a biaxial motor (221) fixedly arranged on the horizontal section of the L-shaped plate (21). The two output shafts of the biaxial motor (221) respectively rotate through the C-shaped support frame (11). Two driving bevel gears (222) are fixedly arranged on each of the two output shafts of the biaxial motor (221). One of the driving bevel gears (222) is located inside the C-shaped support frame (11), and the other driving bevel gear (222) is fixedly arranged outside the C-shaped support frame (11). The driving part (22) further includes square plates (223) fixedly arranged symmetrically in the front and back on the side walls of the C-shaped support frame (11). A first threaded rod (224) is rotatably arranged on the upper end surface of the square plate (223). A first driven bevel gear (225) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the first threaded rod (224) corresponding to the driving bevel gear (222) outside the C-shaped support frame (11). The first driven bevel gear (225) is in meshing transmission with the driving bevel gear (222) outside the C-shaped support frame (11).

4. A singeing machine metal component production and processing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The two mounting plates (3) are respectively threadedly connected to the corresponding first threaded rods (224) through connecting blocks. A pressing wedge block (34) is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the connecting block. The inclined surface of the pressing wedge block (34) is arranged corresponding to the inclined surface of the trapezoidal top block (233). A strip-shaped chute (31) is opened in the left-right direction on the side wall of the mounting plate (3) away from the connecting block. An installation chute (32) communicating with the strip-shaped chute (31) is opened on the upper end surface of the mounting plate (3). Installation blocks are arranged on the sides of the two mounting plates (3) close to each other. The two mounting plates are respectively located at the front and back staggered positions. A second telescopic push rod (33) is fixedly arranged on the installation block.

5. A singeing machine metal component production and processing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The drilling mechanism (4) includes a driving motor (41). Two driving motors (41) are provided and slide交错ly in the installation chute (32) symmetrically in the front and back. A driving gear (411) is fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the driving motor (41). The drilling mechanism (4) further includes a rectangular bearing plate (42) fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the mounting plate (3). A plurality of equidistant waist-shaped through slots one (421) are opened in the front-back direction on the right end surface of the rectangular bearing plate (42), and a plurality of equidistant waist-shaped through slots two (422) are also opened in the front-back direction on the left end surface of the rectangular bearing plate (42). The plurality of waist-shaped through slots two (422) are opened between two adjacent waist-shaped through slots one (421). It should be noted that the translation of "交错滑动" in the original text is a bit difficult to accurately express in a single word. Here, "交错ly slide" is used as a more literal translation to convey the meaning as accurately as possible. If there are more context or specific requirements, a more appropriate translation can be adjusted accordingly.

6. A singeing machine metal component production and processing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: On the upper end face of the rectangular bearing plate (42), sliding plates (43) are arranged corresponding to the two telescopic push rods II (33). The sliding plates (43) are fixedly connected to the telescopic sections of their respective telescopic push rods II (33). Both ends of the sliding plates (43) are slidably arranged in the strip-shaped sliding grooves (31) through sliding blocks. On the side walls of the two sliding plates (43) close to each other, mounting bumps (44) are fixedly arranged corresponding to the number of the waist-shaped through grooves I (421) and the waist-shaped through grooves II (422). On the lower end face of the mounting bumps (44), self-tightening chucks (45) and drills installed inside the self-tightening chucks (45) are fixedly arranged. The upper end of the self-tightening chuck (45) penetrates through the mounting bump (44) and a driven gear (46) is fixedly arranged at the end of the self-tightening chuck (45). And a toothed belt (47) is used for driving connection between several driven gears (46) and the corresponding driving gears (411).

7. The device for producing and processing metal components of a singeing machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The limiting and adjusting part (23) further includes a driven bevel gear II (236) arranged inside the C-shaped support frame (11) and corresponding to the two driving bevel gears (222). A threaded rod II (237) is fixedly arranged on the end face of the driven bevel gear II (236) and rotates through the vertical section of the L-shaped plate (21). The helix direction of the threaded rod II (237) is opposite to that of the threaded rod I (224). A C-shaped push plate (238) with an opening facing left is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded rod II (237). The front and rear side walls of the lower horizontal section of the C-shaped push plate (238) are slidably connected to the C-shaped support frame (11) through sliding blocks. The horizontal section of the C-shaped push plate (238) slides inside the sliding groove I (111) through a sliding block. And the sliding block is fixedly connected to the sliding groove I (111) through a spring.

8. The device for producing and processing metal components of a singeing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: On the upper end face of the C-shaped support frame (11), two limiting plates (12) are arranged in the front-back direction. The limiting plate (12) close to the rear side is rectangular in shape. The rear side wall of the limiting plate (12) close to the front side is arc-shaped. A plurality of roller shafts for assisting the movement of the metal parts are rotatably arranged on the side walls of the two limiting plates (12) close to each other. The upper end face of the C-shaped support frame (11) is symmetrically provided with sliding grooves I (111) in the front-back direction. Both of the two sliding grooves I (111) are located between the front and rear two limiting plates (12). A strip-shaped through groove I (114) is further opened on the upper end face of the C-shaped support frame (11) corresponding to the two sliding grooves I (112).

9. The device for producing and processing metal components of a singeing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The supporting mechanism (1) further includes a triangular material guiding shell (13) fixedly arranged on the left side wall of the C-shaped support frame (11). Baffle plates (131) are fixedly arranged on the inclined surface of the material guiding shell (13) symmetrically in the front-back direction. A material guiding groove is opened in the inner cavity of the material guiding shell (13). A material guiding inclined plate (132) is fixedly arranged in the material guiding groove. The other end of the material guiding inclined plate (132) is located below the strip-shaped through groove. A trapezoidal drawer (133) for storing iron filings and located below the material guiding inclined plate (132) is further slidably arranged in the inner cavity of the material guiding shell (13).

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