A device for removing waste from construction templates

Abstract

The present invention belongs to the technical field of building construction, and discloses a device for removing waste from building construction templates. The technical key points are: comprising a workbench, a fixed frame is fixedly installed on the surface of the workbench, a template body is placed in the inner cavity of the fixed frame, a conveying component that cooperates with the template body is arranged between the two side walls of the fixed frame, a crushing mechanism that cooperates with the template body is arranged in the inner cavity of the fixed frame, the crushing mechanism includes a crushing cone, a first positioning component and a hammering component, the inner cavity of the fixed frame is provided with a scraper mechanism that cooperates with the template body, the scraper mechanism includes a scraper, a second positioning component and an adjustment component, which solves the problem that the position of the scraper needs to be adjusted manually, which wastes a lot of time and thus leads to low template cleaning efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a device for removing waste formwork from building construction. Background Art

[0002] The construction formwork is a temporary support structure, which is made according to the design requirements to shape the concrete structure and components according to the specified position and geometric size, maintain its correct position, and bear the self-weight of the construction formwork and the external load acting on it. The purpose of the formwork project is to ensure the quality of the concrete project and the safety of construction, speed up the construction progress and reduce the project cost. The construction formwork is used for the formwork project in the construction of buildings. The formwork is a repeatedly used material in the construction project. The construction formwork needs to be maintained after each use so that it can be used again next time. After the formwork is demoulded, there will be some cement blocks left on the front of the formwork, especially for wooden formwork. The cement blocks need to be removed in time to ensure that the surface of the formwork is flat and clean when it is used next time.

[0003] At present, when the template waste is cleaned, the template is generally directly laid flat on a cleaning table and moved to clean the cement blocks remaining on the surface.

[0004] When using the existing cleaning method, only one side of the template can be cleaned at a time, and both sides of the template cannot be cleaned simultaneously. In addition, when cleaning template surfaces of different thicknesses, the existing scraper needs to be manually adjusted in position so that the scraper fits the template surface. The existing scraper adjustment method wastes a lot of time, which leads to low cleaning efficiency of the template. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a device for removing waste materials from building construction templates to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A device for removing waste from construction templates, comprising a workbench, a fixed frame fixedly installed on the surface of the workbench, the fixed frame being an inverted U-shaped structure, a template body being placed in an inner cavity of the fixed frame, a conveying assembly cooperating with the template body being arranged between the two side walls of the fixed frame, the conveying assembly being used to control the template body to move in a vertical state in the inner cavity of the fixed frame, a crushing mechanism cooperating with the template body being arranged in the inner cavity of the fixed frame, the crushing mechanism comprising a crushing cone, a first positioning assembly and a hammer assembly, the first positioning assembly being located between the two side walls of the fixed frame and connected to the crushing cone, the first positioning assembly being used to control multiple groups of crushing cones to be relatively distributed on both sides of the template body, the hammer assembly being located in the inner cavity of the fixed frame and cooperating with the first positioning assembly The components are connected, and the hammer component controls the crushing cone to reciprocate in the horizontal direction on both sides of the template body by cooperating with the first positioning component. The inner cavity of the fixed frame is provided with a scraper mechanism that cooperates with the template body, and the scraper mechanism includes a scraper, a second positioning component and an adjustment component. There are two groups of scrapers. The second positioning component is located in the inner cavity of the fixed frame and is connected to the scraper. The second positioning component is used to control the two groups of scrapers to maintain a vertical state and be symmetrical in the inner cavity of the fixed frame. The adjustment component is connected to the second positioning component. When the template body is in the inner cavity of the fixed frame, the adjustment component adjusts the position of the scraper by cooperating with the second positioning component, so that the scraper and the surface of the template body fit each other.

[0008] As a further solution of the present invention: the conveying assembly includes multiple groups of conveying rollers rotatably installed in the inner cavity of a fixed frame, the multiple groups of conveying rollers are divided into upper and lower rows in the inner cavity of the fixed frame, an annular conveying groove is opened in the middle of the conveying rollers, the template body is located in the conveying groove on the surface of the upper and lower rows of conveying rollers, and a first motor is fixedly installed on the side wall of the fixed frame, and the output shaft of the first motor is connected to the conveying roller below.

[0009] As a further solution of the present invention: the first positioning assembly includes multiple groups of cross bars fixedly installed between two opposite inner walls of the fixed frame, and two groups of bearing plates are slidably installed on the multiple groups of cross bars. The two groups of bearing plates are relatively distributed on both sides of the template body, and multiple groups of crushing cones are evenly distributed on one side wall of the bearing plate facing the template body.

[0010] As a further solution of the present invention: the hammer assembly includes a guide plate fixedly installed on a side wall of the bearing plate away from the template body through a bracket, a guide groove is opened on the surface of the guide plate, and relatively distributed control gear discs are rotatably installed on the top wall of the fixed frame and the surface of the workbench respectively, and a guide rod is commonly provided at positions deviating from the center of the two groups of control gear disc surfaces, and the guide rod passes through the guide groove, and a transmission shaft is rotatably installed between the top wall of the fixed frame and the workbench, a transmission gear disc is fixedly installed on the surface of the transmission shaft, the transmission gear disc is meshingly connected with the control gear disc, and a second motor is fixedly installed on the top wall of the fixed frame, and the output shaft of the second motor is connected to the transmission shaft.

[0011] As a further solution of the present invention: the second positioning assembly includes two groups of load-bearing rods rotatably installed between the top wall of the fixed frame and the workbench, which are respectively located on both sides of the template body, the scraper is fixedly installed on the surface of the load-bearing rod, and a vertical plate located on one side of the load-bearing rod is fixedly installed between the top wall of the fixed frame and the workbench, and an extrusion spring is fixedly installed on the surface of the vertical plate, and the telescopic end of the extrusion spring is connected to the side wall of the scraper.

[0012] As a further solution of the present invention: the adjustment component includes inclined slide grooves respectively opened on two inner side walls opposite to the fixed frame, a sliding block is slidably installed in the slide groove, the sliding block is made of magnetic material, two groups of sliding blocks are commonly connected with a baffle rod, a magnetic block that cooperates with the sliding block is slidably installed in the slide groove, the magnetic block is located below the sliding block, a guide wheel is installed on the side wall of the vertical plate through the support frame, a pulling rope is fixedly installed on the side wall of the scraper, the end of the pulling rope away from the scraper passes through the guide wheel and is connected to the magnetic block, and a baffle that cooperates with the magnetic block is fixedly installed in the middle of the side wall of the slide groove.

[0013] As a further solution of the present invention: a guide column is fixedly installed in the slide groove, and the magnetic block and the sliding block are respectively slidably connected to the guide column.

[0014] As a further solution of the present invention: the crushing cone includes a fixed cylinder fixedly installed on the surface of the bearing plate, a movable cone is slidably installed in the fixed cylinder, a reset spring is fixedly installed in the fixed cylinder, and the telescopic end of the reset spring is connected to the movable cone.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: by setting the conveying assembly to cooperate with the fixing frame, the template body can be controlled to move in a vertical state, and then the cement blocks on both sides of the template body can be cleaned synchronously; by setting the second positioning assembly to cooperate with the adjustment assembly, the position of the scraper can be automatically adjusted, and the scraper can be controlled to fit the surface of the template body with different thicknesses, which can effectively improve the cleaning efficiency. This solves the problem that the position of the scraper needs to be manually adjusted, which wastes a lot of time and leads to low template cleaning efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a construction formwork waste removal device provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 2 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a fixing frame in a construction formwork waste removal device provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 3 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the main structure of a construction formwork waste removal device provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 4 The present invention is a schematic diagram of a load-bearing plate and its connection structure in a construction formwork waste removal device provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 5 The present invention is a schematic diagram of a scraper and its connection structure in a construction formwork waste removal device provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 6 The present invention is a schematic diagram of a movable cone and its connection structure in a construction formwork waste removal device provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0022] Among them: 1- workbench, 2- fixed frame, 3- template body, 4- conveying assembly, 41- conveying roller, 42- conveying trough, 43- first motor, 5- crushing mechanism, 51- crushing cone, 511- fixed cylinder, 512- movable cone, 513- reset spring, 52- first positioning assembly, 521- cross bar, 522- bearing plate, 53- hammer assembly, 531- guide plate, 532- guide groove, 533- control gear disc, 534-guide rod, 535-transmission shaft, 536-transmission gear disc, 537-second motor, 6-scraper mechanism, 61-scraper, 62-second positioning assembly, 621-bearing rod, 622-vertical plate, 623-extrusion spring, 63-adjustment assembly, 631-slide groove, 632-sliding block, 633-block rod, 634-magnetic block, 635-pulling rope, 636-guide wheel, 637-baffle, 7-guide column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other.

[0024] The specific implementation of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0025] like Figure 1 , Figure 2As shown, it is a structural diagram of a construction formwork waste removal device provided by an embodiment of the present invention, comprising a workbench 1, a fixed frame 2 is fixedly installed on the surface of the workbench 1, the fixed frame 2 is an inverted U-shaped structure, a formwork body 3 is placed in the inner cavity of the fixed frame 2, a conveying component 4 that cooperates with the formwork body 3 is arranged between the two side walls of the fixed frame 2, the conveying component 4 is used to control the formwork body 3 to move in the inner cavity of the fixed frame 2 to maintain a vertical state, the inner cavity of the fixed frame 2 is provided with a crushing mechanism 5 that cooperates with the formwork body 3, the crushing mechanism 5 includes a crushing cone 51, a first positioning component 52 and a hammer component 53, the first positioning component 52 is located between the two side walls of the fixed frame 2 and is connected to the crushing cone 51, the first positioning component 52 is used to control multiple groups of crushing cones 51 to be relatively distributed on both sides of the formwork body 3, the hammer component 53 is located in the inner cavity of the fixed frame 2 and Connected to the first positioning component 52, the hammer component 53 controls the crushing cone 51 to reciprocate in the horizontal direction on both sides of the template body 3 by cooperating with the first positioning component 52. The inner cavity of the fixed frame 2 is provided with a scraper mechanism 6 that cooperates with the template body 3. The scraper mechanism 6 includes a scraper 61, a second positioning component 62 and an adjustment component 63. The scraper 61 is provided with two groups. The second positioning component 62 is located in the inner cavity of the fixed frame 2 and is connected to the scraper 61. The second positioning component 62 is used to control the two groups of scrapers 61 to maintain a vertical state and be symmetrical in the inner cavity of the fixed frame 2. The adjustment component 63 is connected to the second positioning component 62. When the template body 3 is in the inner cavity of the fixed frame 2, the adjustment component 63 adjusts the position of the scraper 61 by cooperating with the second positioning component 62, so that the scraper 61 and the surface of the template body 3 are fitted to each other.

[0026] When in use, the template body 3 that needs to be cleaned is placed in the inner cavity of the fixed frame 2, and the conveying component 4 controls the template body 3 to maintain a vertical state in the inner cavity of the fixed frame 2 and move. While the template body 3 is moving, the hammer component 53 cooperates with the first positioning component 52 to control the crushing cone 51 to move back and forth in the horizontal direction on both sides of the template body 3, and the crushing cone 51 can automatically knock and crush the cement blocks attached to the surface of the template body 3. Initially, the second positioning component 62 controls the two groups of scrapers 61 to fit each other, and the template body 3 continues to move. The adjustment component 63 cooperates with the second positioning component 62 to control the two groups of scrapers 61 to rotate synchronously and separate from each other. After the two groups of scrapers 61 are separated, the template body 3 passes through between the two groups of scrapers 61, and the second positioning component 62 applies thrust to the scraper 61, and the scraper 61 is close to the surface of the template body 3. When the template body 3 is moving, the scraper 61 can perform a full-scale scraping process on the cement block impurities attached to the surface of the template body 3.

[0027] like Figure 1As shown, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the conveying assembly 4 includes a plurality of groups of conveying rollers 41 rotatably installed in the inner cavity of the fixed frame 2, the plurality of groups of conveying rollers 41 are divided into upper and lower columns in the inner cavity of the fixed frame 2, an annular conveying groove 42 is opened in the middle of the conveying roller 41, the template body 3 is located in the conveying groove 42 on the surface of the upper and lower columns of conveying rollers 41, and a first motor 43 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the fixed frame 2, and the output shaft of the first motor 43 is connected to the conveying roller 41 below.

[0028] When in use, the template body 3 is placed in the conveying groove 42 in the middle of the conveying roller 41. The upper and lower rows of conveying rollers 41 cooperate with each other to control the template body 3 to maintain a vertical state in the inner cavity of the fixed frame 2. The first motor 43 drives the lower conveying roller 41 to rotate, and the conveying roller 41 and the conveying groove 42 cooperate with each other to drive the template body 3 to maintain a vertical state in the inner cavity of the fixed frame 2 for movement.

[0029] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 As shown, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first positioning assembly 52 includes a plurality of groups of cross bars 521 fixedly installed between two opposite inner walls of the fixed frame 2, and the plurality of groups of cross bars 521 are slidably installed together with two groups of bearing plates 522, the two groups of bearing plates 522 are relatively distributed on both sides of the template body 3, and the plurality of groups of crushing cones 51 are evenly distributed on one side wall of the bearing plate 522 facing the template body 3.

[0030] Multiple groups of cross bars 521 support and position the bearing plate 522, and the bearing plate 522 can move along the axis direction of the cross bars 521. When the template body 3 moves, the hammer assembly 53 controls the bearing plate 522 to move back and forth along the axis direction of the cross bars 521 on the outside of the template body 3. The bearing plate 522 drives the crushing cone 51 to move synchronously. When the crushing cone 51 moves toward the template body 3, the crushing cone 51 can crush the cement blocks attached to the surface of the template body 3.

[0031] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4As shown, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the hammer assembly 53 includes a guide plate 531 fixedly installed on a side wall of the supporting plate 522 away from the template body 3 through a bracket, a guide groove 532 is provided on the surface of the guide plate 531, and relatively distributed control gear discs 533 are rotatably installed on the inner top wall of the fixed frame 2 and the surface of the workbench 1 respectively, and a guide rod 534 is commonly provided at a position deviating from the center of the surface of the two groups of control gear discs 533, and the guide rod 534 passes through the guide groove 532, and a transmission shaft 535 is rotatably installed between the top wall of the fixed frame 2 and the workbench 1, and a transmission gear disc 536 is fixedly installed on the surface of the transmission shaft 535, and the transmission gear disc 536 is meshingly connected with the control gear disc 533, and a second motor 537 is fixedly installed on the top wall of the fixed frame 2, and the output shaft of the second motor 537 is connected to the transmission shaft 535.

[0032] When in use, the second motor 537 drives the transmission shaft 535 to rotate and then drives the transmission gear plate 536 to rotate synchronously. The synchronous gear plate 536 engages with the control gear plate 533 for transmission, which can drive the guide rod 534 to move synchronously. The guide rod 534 and the guide groove 532 cooperate with each other to push the guide plate 531 to reciprocate in the horizontal direction, and the guide plate 531 drives the supporting plate 522 to move synchronously in the horizontal direction.

[0033] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 5 As shown, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the second positioning assembly 62 includes two groups of load-bearing rods 621 rotatably installed between the top wall of the fixed frame 2 and the workbench 1, which are respectively located on both sides of the template body 3, the scraper 61 is fixedly installed on the surface of the load-bearing rod 621, and a vertical plate 622 located on one side of the load-bearing rod 621 is fixedly installed between the top wall of the fixed frame 2 and the workbench 1, and an extrusion spring 623 is fixedly installed on the surface of the vertical plate 622, and the telescopic end of the extrusion spring 623 is connected to the side wall of the scraper 61.

[0034] The bearing rod 621 supports and positions the scraper 61. Initially, the extrusion spring 623 applies a thrust to the scraper 61. At this time, the two ends of the two groups of scrapers 61 are close to each other. When the template body 3 moves toward the scraper 61, the adjustment component 63 pulls the scraper 61 to rotate around the bearing rod 621. At this time, the two groups of scrapers 61 are separated from each other, and the template body 3 passes through the gap between the two groups of scrapers 61. Then the adjustment component 63 releases the pulling force on the scraper 61, and the extrusion spring 623 pushes the scraper 61 to move in the opposite direction. The scraper 61 fits against the side wall of the template body 3. When the template body 3 moves, the scraper 61 can clean the cement block impurities attached to the side wall of the template body 3 in all directions.

[0035] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 5As shown, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the adjustment component 63 includes an inclined slide groove 631 respectively opened on two opposite inner walls of the fixed frame 2, a sliding block 632 is slidably installed in the slide groove 631, and the sliding block 632 is made of magnetic material. Two groups of sliding blocks 632 are commonly connected with a blocking rod 633, and a magnetic block 634 that cooperates with the sliding block 632 is slidably installed in the slide groove 631, and the magnetic block 634 is located below the sliding block 632. A guide wheel 636 is installed on the side wall of the vertical plate 622 through a support frame, and a pulling rope 635 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the scraper 61, and the end of the pulling rope 635 away from the scraper 61 passes through the guide wheel 636 and is connected to the magnetic block 634, and a baffle 637 that cooperates with the magnetic block 634 is fixedly installed in the middle of the side wall of the slide groove 631.

[0036] Initially, the sliding block 632 and the magnetic block 634 are both at the bottom of the slide groove 631. When the template body 3 moves toward the scraper 61, the template body 3 will push the baffle 633 to move diagonally upward synchronously. The baffle 633 drives the sliding block 632 to move upward synchronously in the slide groove 631. The sliding block 632 drives the magnetic block 634 to move upward synchronously through the magnetic attraction force. The magnetic block 634 cooperates with the pulling rope 635 to pull the scraper 61 to rotate around the supporting rod 621. When the magnetic block 634 moves to fit with the baffle 637, the sliding block 632 continues to move upward. At this time, the magnetic block 634 separates from the sliding block 632, and the magnetic block 634 moves downward to the bottom of the slide groove 631. At this time, the pulling rope 635 releases the pulling force on the scraper 61.

[0037] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 5 As shown, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a guide column 7 is fixedly installed in the slide groove 631, and the magnetic block 634 and the sliding block 632 are slidably connected to the guide column 7 respectively.

[0038] like Figure 2 , Figure 6 As shown, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the crushing cone 51 includes a fixed cylinder 511 fixedly installed on the surface of a bearing plate 522, a movable cone 512 is slidably installed in the fixed cylinder 511, a reset spring 513 is fixedly installed in the fixed cylinder 511, and the telescopic end of the reset spring 513 is connected to the movable cone 512.

[0039] The fixed tube 511 cooperates with the return spring 513 to conveniently adjust the position of the movable cone 512, so that the movable cone 512 can be used to knock the template body 3 with different thicknesses.

[0040] The working principle of the present invention is: when in use, the template body 3 is placed in the conveying groove 42 in the middle of the conveying roller 41, and the upper and lower rows of conveying rollers 41 cooperate with each other to control the template body 3 to maintain a vertical state in the inner cavity of the fixed frame 2. The first motor 43 drives the lower conveying roller 41 to rotate, and the conveying roller 41 and the conveying groove 42 cooperate with each other to drive the template body 3 to maintain a vertical state in the inner cavity of the fixed frame 2 to move. The second motor 537 drives the transmission shaft 535 to rotate and then drives the transmission gear plate 536 to rotate synchronously. The synchronous gear plate 536 and the control gear plate 533 are meshed and driven to drive the guide rod 534 to move synchronously. The guide rod 534 and the guide groove 532 cooperate with each other to push the guide plate 531 to reciprocate in the horizontal direction. The guide plate 531 drives the bearing plate 522 to move synchronously in the horizontal direction. The bearing plate 522 drives the crushing cone 51 to move synchronously. When the crushing cone 51 moves toward the template body 3, the crushing cone 51 can crush the cement blocks attached to the surface of the template body 3.

[0041] When the template body 3 moves toward the scraper 61, the template body 3 will push the baffle 633 to move diagonally upward synchronously, and the baffle 633 drives the sliding block 632 to move upward synchronously in the slide groove 631. The sliding block 632 drives the magnetic block 634 to move upward synchronously through the magnetic attraction force. The magnetic block 634 cooperates with the pulling rope 635 to pull the scraper 61 to rotate around the supporting rod 621. At this time, the two groups of scrapers 61 are separated from each other, and the template body 3 passes through the gap between the two groups of scrapers 61. When the magnetic block 634 moves to fit with the baffle 637, the sliding block 632 continues to move upward. At this time, the magnetic block 634 is separated from the sliding block 632, and the magnetic block 634 moves downward to the bottom of the slide groove 631. At this time, the pulling rope 635 releases the pulling force on the scraper 61. The extrusion spring 623 pushes the scraper 61 to move in the reverse direction, and the scraper 61 fits against the side wall of the template body 3 . When the template body 3 moves, the scraper 61 can clean cement block impurities attached to the side wall of the template body 3 in all directions.

[0042] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of ordinary technicians in this field without departing from the purpose of the present invention.

Claims

1. A construction formwork waste removal device, comprising a workbench, a fixing frame fixedly mounted on the surface of the workbench, the fixing frame being an inverted U-shaped structure, a formwork body being placed in the inner cavity of the fixing frame, characterized in that: A conveying assembly that cooperates with the template body is arranged between the two side walls of the fixed frame, and the conveying assembly is used to control the template body to move in a vertical state in the inner cavity of the fixed frame. The inner cavity of the fixed frame is provided with a crushing mechanism that cooperates with the template body, and the crushing mechanism includes a crushing cone, a first positioning assembly and a hammer assembly. The first positioning assembly is located between the two side walls of the fixed frame and is connected to the crushing cone. The first positioning assembly is used to control multiple groups of crushing cones to be relatively distributed on both sides of the template body. The first positioning assembly includes multiple groups of cross bars fixedly installed between the two opposite inner walls of the fixed frame. Two groups of bearing plates are slidably installed on the multiple groups of cross bars. The two groups of bearing plates are relatively distributed on both sides of the template body. Multiple groups of crushing cones are evenly distributed on one side wall of the bearing plate facing the template body. The hammer assembly is located in the inner cavity of the fixed frame and is connected to the first positioning assembly. The hammer assembly controls the crushing cone to reciprocate in the horizontal direction on both sides of the template body by cooperating with the first positioning assembly. The hammer assembly includes a guide plate fixedly installed by a bracket on a side wall of the bearing plate away from the template body, and a guide groove is provided on the surface of the guide plate. Relatively distributed control toothed discs are rotatably installed on the top wall of the fixed frame and the surface of the workbench, and guide rods are commonly provided at positions where the surfaces of the two groups of control toothed discs deviate from the center of the circle. The guide rod passes through the guide groove, and a transmission shaft is rotatably installed between the top wall of the fixed frame and the workbench, and a transmission toothed disc is fixedly installed on the surface of the transmission shaft, and the transmission toothed disc is meshed with the control toothed disc. A second motor is fixedly installed on the top wall of the fixed frame, and the output of the second motor The output shaft is connected to the transmission shaft, and the inner cavity of the fixed frame is provided with a scraper mechanism that cooperates with the template body. The scraper mechanism includes a scraper, a second positioning component and an adjustment component. The scraper is provided with two groups. The second positioning component is located in the inner cavity of the fixed frame and is connected to the scraper. The second positioning component is used to control the two groups of scrapers to maintain a vertical state and be symmetrically located in the inner cavity of the fixed frame. The second positioning component includes two groups of load-bearing rods rotatably installed between the top wall of the fixed frame and the workbench, which are respectively located on both sides of the template body. The scraper is fixedly installed on the surface of the load-bearing rod, and a vertical plate located on one side of the load-bearing rod is fixedly installed between the top wall of the fixed frame and the workbench. An extrusion spring is fixedly installed on the surface of the vertical plate, and the telescopic end of the extrusion spring is connected to the side wall of the scraper. The adjusting component is connected to the first The two positioning components are connected, and when the template body is in the inner cavity of the fixed frame, the adjusting component adjusts the position of the scraper by cooperating with the second positioning component, so that the scraper and the surface of the template body fit each other. The adjusting component includes inclined slide grooves respectively opened on the two inner side walls opposite to each other of the fixed frame, and a sliding block is slidably installed in the slide groove, and the sliding block is made of magnetic material. The two groups of sliding blocks are commonly connected with a baffle rod, and a magnetic block cooperating with the sliding block is slidably installed in the slide groove, and the magnetic block is located below the sliding block. The side wall of the vertical plate is equipped with a guide wheel through the support frame, and the side wall of the scraper is fixedly equipped with a pulling rope, and the end of the pulling rope away from the scraper passes through the guide wheel and is connected to the magnetic block. A baffle cooperating with the magnetic block is fixedly installed in the middle of the side wall of the slide groove.A guide column is fixedly installed in the slide groove, and the magnetic block and the sliding block are slidably connected to the guide column respectively.

2. A construction formwork waste removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying assembly includes multiple groups of conveying rollers rotatably installed in the inner cavity of a fixed frame. The multiple groups of conveying rollers are divided into upper and lower rows in the inner cavity of the fixed frame. An annular conveying groove is opened in the middle of the conveying rollers. The template body is located in the conveying groove on the surfaces of the upper and lower rows of conveying rollers. A first motor is fixedly installed on the side wall of the fixed frame, and the output shaft of the first motor is connected to the conveying roller below.

3. A construction formwork waste removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing cone comprises a fixed cylinder fixedly installed on the surface of a bearing plate, a movable cone is slidably installed in the fixed cylinder, a reset spring is fixedly installed in the fixed cylinder, and the telescopic end of the reset spring is connected to the movable cone.

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