Elevator guide rail assembly positioning drilling device

By designing the elevator guide rail component positioning drilling device, using dual-station working methods and hydraulic push rods and other technologies, the problems of low drilling efficiency and difficulty in automatic operation of elevator guide rails are solved, and accurate automatic calibration and automatic drilling position are achieved Side change improves drilling efficiency and stability.

CN118926571BActive Publication Date: 2025-01-17JIANGSU XINGJUE IND CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411422087.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-12
Publication Date
2025-01-17
Estimated Expiration
2044-10-12

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The prior art is inefficient when drilling elevator guides, and cannot realize automatic side change and automated operations, resulting in increased manual investment and reduced installation efficiency.

Method used

A drilling device for positioning and drilling of elevator guide rail components is designed, including drilling units, support units and extension units. The working mode of the double-station is adopted to achieve accurate automatic calibration of drilling positions through hydraulic push rods, drive motors and limiting components. and automatic edge change function.

Benefits of technology

The efficiency of drilling of elevator guide rails is improved, the accuracy and stability of drilling positions is ensured, manual input and installation steps are reduced, and the drilling deviation and depression are avoided.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of drilling holes in elevator guide rails, and in particular to a positioning drilling device for an elevator guide rail assembly; comprising a drilling unit, the drilling unit comprising a positioning frame, the positioning frame being connected to a driving component, the driving component being connected to a first hydraulic push rod, the lower end of the first hydraulic push rod being installed with an inverted L-shaped plate, the front end of the horizontal section of the L-shaped plate being connected to a drilling component, the lower end of the vertical section of the L-shaped plate being installed with a calibration plate, and both left and right sides of the lower end surface of the calibration plate being installed with a calibration protrusion. The drilling unit adopted in the present invention adopts a double-station working mode for drilling processing, which effectively improves the efficiency of drilling holes in elevator guide rails, and the drilling unit can also perform the function of automatic side switching, realizing automatic drilling operations on both sides of the horizontal section of the elevator guide rails, reducing the steps of installing and disassembling the elevator guide rails, and reducing the input of labor.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of elevator guide rail drilling, and in particular to a positioning drilling device for an elevator guide rail assembly. Background Art

[0002] Elevator guide rails are elevator components composed of steel rails and connecting plates. They are the tracks in the elevator system that ensure the vertical movement of the car in the hoistway. They are divided into car guide rails and counterweight guide rails. They are divided into three types based on the cross-sectional shape: T-shaped, L-shaped and hollow. While playing a guiding role, the guide rails also bear the impact force of the car and elevator during braking, as well as the impact force of the safety clamp during emergency braking. The elevator guide rails must be firmly fixed to the wall of the elevator hoistway and maintain strict straightness and verticality.

[0003] In order to install and fix the elevator guide rails, the elevator guide rails need to be drilled, and then bolts or other fasteners are used in conjunction with the formed holes to stably fix the elevator guide rails on the hoistway wall. The formed holes on the elevator guide rails can also be used as reference points for the guide rail installation position to ensure that the guide rails are accurately installed according to the design requirements. Therefore, drilling holes in the elevator guide rails is an indispensable step.

[0004] When drilling holes in T-shaped elevator guide rails, the existing technology usually first determines the specific location where the holes need to be drilled according to the requirements of the elevator installation drawings, then uses a measuring tool to mark the location where the holes need to be drilled on the guide rails, and then selects a suitable drill bit and drilling equipment to ensure that the diameter of the drill bit matches the expected fastener. The drilling equipment is then started and the drilling equipment performs drilling processing on the elevator guide rails. However, the drilling equipment used implements a single-station processing method, and each time a hole is drilled, a formed hole is formed, which reduces the efficiency. After completing the drilling of one side of the horizontal section of the elevator guide rail, the automatic side change function of the drill bit cannot be realized, and the elevator guide rail needs to be disassembled and fixed and installed again, which further reduces the drilling efficiency and increases the labor input. Summary of the invention

[0005] Based on this, it is necessary to provide an elevator guide rail assembly positioning drilling device, which aims to solve the problems caused by drilling holes in elevator guide rails in the prior art.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: an elevator guide rail assembly positioning drilling device, comprising: a drilling unit, the drilling unit comprising a positioning frame, a driving component is connected to the positioning frame, a first hydraulic push rod is connected to the driving component, an inverted L-shaped plate is installed at the lower end of the first hydraulic push rod, the front end of the horizontal section of the L-shaped plate is connected to the drilling component, a calibration plate is installed at the lower end of the vertical section of the L-shaped plate, and a calibration protrusion is installed on both sides of the lower end surface of the calibration plate.

[0007] It also includes a supporting unit, which is arranged below the L-shaped plate. The supporting unit includes a first T-shaped plate that is arranged below the L-shaped plate and is inverted. The horizontal section of the first T-shaped plate is provided with two groups of circular holes that are respectively located on the front and rear sides of the vertical section of the first T-shaped plate. The circular hole group consists of two circular holes that are symmetrically distributed about the middle of the horizontal section of the first T-shaped plate. The horizontal section of the first T-shaped plate is connected with a clamping component. The right end of the horizontal section of the first T-shaped plate is connected with two blocking components that are symmetrically distributed front and back. First supporting columns are installed at the four corners of the lower end of the horizontal section of the first T-shaped plate. The upper end of the vertical section of the first T-shaped plate is provided with a first convex arc surface. The upper end of the vertical section of the first T-shaped plate is rotatably connected with a plurality of evenly distributed first round beads.

[0008] It also includes an extension unit, which is connected to the left end of the first T-shaped plate and is used to place the elevator guide rail.

[0009] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the drilling unit further comprises two locking components which are symmetrically distributed front and back and connected to the bottom wall of the positioning frame, and a lifting component is connected to the upper end of the horizontal section of the L-shaped plate.

[0010] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the extension unit includes a sliding countersunk hole opened at the left end of the horizontal section of the first T-shaped plate, a sliding rod is slidably connected in the sliding countersunk hole, an inverted second T-shaped plate is installed at the left end of the sliding rod, two second support columns are symmetrically installed at the front and back of the lower end of the horizontal section of the second T-shaped plate, a second convex arc surface is arranged at the upper end of the vertical section of the second T-shaped plate, and a plurality of evenly distributed second round balls are rotatably connected to the upper end of the vertical section of the second T-shaped plate.

[0011] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the driving component includes a rotating disk rotatably connected to the bottom wall of the positioning frame, the upper end of the rotating disk is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor, the driving motor is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the positioning frame, and two locking rods located below the positioning frame are symmetrically installed on the annular surface of the rotating disk.

[0012] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the drilling component includes a second hydraulic push rod installed at the front end of the horizontal section of the L-shaped plate through a push rod seat, a lifting plate is installed at the lower end of the second hydraulic push rod, and a clamping module is rotatably connected to both ends of the lifting plate. The upper end of the clamping module is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the transmission motor, and the transmission motor is fixedly connected to the lifting plate. A drill bit is detachably installed at the lower end of the clamping module, and a limiting component is connected to the front end of the push rod seat.

[0013] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the clamping component includes a plurality of connecting plates evenly distributed from left to right below the first T-shaped plate, two lifting columns are symmetrically installed on the upper end of the connecting plate, the lifting column slides through the horizontal section of the first T-shaped plate, a return spring is sleeved on the lower end of the lifting column, the lower end of the return spring is fixedly connected to the connecting plate, the upper end of the return spring is fixedly connected to the horizontal section of the first T-shaped plate, and clamping plates are symmetrically arranged on the front and rear sides of the vertical section of the first T-shaped plate, the lower end of the clamping plate is fixedly connected to the corresponding upper ends of the plurality of lifting columns, a positioning hole is opened on both sides of the close end of the clamping plate, and a rectangular groove is opened at the lower end of the clamping plate.

[0014] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the limiting assembly includes a lower pressure plate installed at the front end of the push rod seat and presenting an inverted L-shaped structure, a rectangular plate is installed in the middle of the rear end of the vertical section of the lower pressure plate, guide holes are symmetrically opened at the left and right ends of the rectangular plate, and the two guide through holes correspond coaxially to the two drill bits respectively, and a U-shaped pressure plate with an opening facing downward and located directly above the vertical section of the first T-shaped plate is installed at the rear end of the rectangular plate, and the U-shaped pressure plate is located between the two clamping modules.

[0015] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the locking component comprises a U-shaped frame with an opening facing downward and slidingly passing through the bottom wall of the positioning frame, and a connecting spring is installed between the lower end of the middle section of the U-shaped frame and the upper end of the bottom wall of the positioning frame.

[0016] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the lifting component includes cylindrical rods symmetrically installed on the left and right sides of the upper end surface of the L-shaped plate, and the number of cylindrical rods is two. A lifting ring is commonly installed on the upper ends of the two cylindrical rods, and two lifting grooves are symmetrically opened on the upper end of the lifting ring.

[0017] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the blocking component includes an adjusting screw threadedly connected to the right end of the horizontal section of the first T-shaped plate, and a rectangular baffle is sleeved on the adjusting screw.

[0018] In summary, the present invention includes the following beneficial effects: 1. The drilling unit and the supporting unit adopted in the present invention cooperate to realize the function of accurate and automatic calibration of the drilling position during the drilling process, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the drilling position of the elevator guide rail and avoiding the phenomenon of drilling deviation. The drilling position can also be clamped and limited, effectively avoiding the phenomenon of the elevator guide rail being dented during drilling, thereby ensuring the integrity of the elevator guide rail.

[0019] 2. The drilling unit used in the present invention adopts a double-station working mode for drilling processing, which effectively improves the efficiency of drilling holes in the elevator guide rails. The drilling unit can also perform the function of automatic side switching to realize automatic drilling operations on both sides of the horizontal section of the elevator guide rails, reducing the steps of installing and disassembling the elevator guide rails and reducing labor input.

[0020] 3. The present invention implements internal and external multi-directional limit locking on the elevator guide rail through an L-shaped plate, a calibration plate, and a limit assembly, and the multi-directional limit locking is performed using the shape characteristics of the elevator guide rail to ensure the stability of the elevator guide rail during the drilling operation. At the same time, the drill bit is also guided and limited to improve its stability during the drilling operation, thereby further improving the drilling quality and drilling efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the provided drawings without paying creative work.

[0022] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention from a first viewing angle is shown.

[0023] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the second viewing angle stereoscopic structure of the present invention is shown.

[0024] Figure 3 A front view of the present invention is shown.

[0025] Figure 4 A left side view of the present invention is shown.

[0026] Figure 5 Shows Figure 3 Sectional view along AA direction.

[0027] Figure 6 Shows Figure 5 Magnified view of the middle N region.

[0028] Figure 7 A schematic structural diagram of the drilling unit of the present invention is shown.

[0029] Figure 8 The schematic diagram of the structure of the support unit of the present invention is shown.

[0030] Fig. 9 The working schematic diagram of the present invention is shown.

[0031] The above drawings include the following reference numerals: 1. drilling unit; 11. positioning frame; 12. driving component; 121. rotating disk; 122. driving motor; 123. positioning rod; 13. first hydraulic push rod; 14. L-shaped plate; 15. drilling component; 151. second hydraulic push rod; 152. lifting plate; 153. clamping module; 154. transmission motor; 155. drill bit; 156. limiting assembly; 1561. lower pressure plate; 1562. rectangular plate; 1563. U-shaped pressure plate; 1564. guide through hole; 16. alignment plate; 17. alignment protrusion; 18. positioning component; 181. U-shaped frame; 1 82. Connecting spring; 19. Lifting component; 191. Cylindrical rod; 192. Lifting ring; 193. Lifting groove; 2. Support unit; 21. First T-plate; 211. First ball; 22. Circular hole; 23. Pressing component; 231. Connecting plate; 232. Lifting column; 233. Reset spring; 234. Pressing plate; 235. Positioning hole; 236. Rectangular groove; 24. Blocking component; 241. Adjusting screw; 242. Rectangular baffle; 25. First support column; 3. Extension unit; 31. Sliding countersunk hole; 32. Second T-plate; 33. Second ball; 34. Second support column; 35. Sliding rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention can be implemented in many other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without violating the connotation of the present invention, so the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0033] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 A positioning drilling device for an elevator guide rail assembly comprises a drilling unit 1, wherein the drilling unit 1 comprises a positioning frame 11, wherein the positioning frame 11 is connected to a driving component 12, wherein the driving component 12 is connected to a first hydraulic push rod 13, wherein an inverted L-shaped plate 14 is installed at the lower end of the first hydraulic push rod 13.

[0034] During the specific operation, the positioning frame 11 is initially fixed on a fixed frame laid on the work site, and then the first hydraulic push rod 13 is connected to an external hydraulic pump.

[0035] See also Figure 2-Figure 4The elevator guide rail assembly positioning drilling device also includes a support unit 2, which is arranged below the L-shaped plate 14. The support unit 2 includes a first T-shaped plate 21 that is arranged below the L-shaped plate 14 and is inverted. First support columns 25 are installed at the four corners of the lower end of the horizontal section of the first T-shaped plate 21.

[0036] During the specific operation, initially, the first T-shaped plate 21 is placed on the ground below the L-shaped plate 14 through four first support columns 25 and fixed.

[0037] See also Figure 1 The elevator guide rail assembly positioning drilling device also includes an extension unit 3, which is connected to the left end of the first T-shaped plate 21 and is used to place the elevator guide rail.

[0038] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 8 The extension unit 3 includes a sliding countersunk hole 31 opened at the left end of the horizontal section of the first T-shaped plate 21, a sliding rod 35 is slidably connected in the sliding countersunk hole 31, an inverted second T-shaped plate 32 is installed at the left end of the sliding rod 35, two second support columns 34 are symmetrically installed at the lower end of the horizontal section of the second T-shaped plate 32, a second convex arc surface is provided at the upper end of the vertical section of the second T-shaped plate 32, and a plurality of evenly distributed second round balls 33 are rotatably connected to the upper end of the vertical section of the second T-shaped plate 32.

[0039] In specific operation, the second T-shaped plate 32 is initially pulled, and the second T-shaped plate 32 slides in the sliding counterbore 31 through the sliding rod 35, thereby changing the distance between the second T-shaped plate 32 and the first T-shaped plate 21. The second T-shaped plate 32 is placed on the ground through two second support columns 34, and then the elevator guide rail to be drilled is placed on the second T-shaped plate 32 (see Fig. 9 ), the second T-shaped plate 32 supports the elevator guide rail, and the vertical section of the second T-shaped plate 32 is inserted into the vertical section of the elevator guide rail, thereby guiding the movement of the elevator guide rail to avoid deviation of the elevator guide rail during movement. The second round ball 33 at the upper end of the vertical section of the second T-shaped plate 32 can effectively reduce the friction between the second T-shaped plate 32 and the elevator guide rail, facilitating the movement of the elevator guide rail, and then the elevator guide rail is pushed to move by manual or existing pushing equipment.

[0040] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2The horizontal section of the first T-shaped plate 21 is provided with two groups of circular holes respectively located on the front and rear sides of the vertical section of the first T-shaped plate 21, and the circular hole group consists of two circular holes 22 symmetrically distributed about the middle of the horizontal section of the first T-shaped plate 21, a clamping component 23 is connected to the horizontal section of the first T-shaped plate 21, and two blocking components symmetrically distributed front and back are connected to the right end of the horizontal section of the first T-shaped plate 21.

[0041] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 The blocking component 24 includes an adjusting screw 241 threadedly connected to the right end of the horizontal section of the first T-shaped plate 21 , and a rectangular baffle 242 is sleeved on the adjusting screw 241 .

[0042] See also Figure 8 A first convex arc surface is provided at the upper end of the vertical section of the first T-shaped plate 21, and a plurality of evenly distributed first round beads 211 are rotatably connected to the upper end of the vertical section of the first T-shaped plate 21.

[0043] During specific operation, the moving elevator guide rail moves toward the first T-shaped plate 21 and moves onto the first T-shaped plate 21. The vertical section of the first T-shaped plate 21 is located in the vertical section of the elevator guide rail, which guides the movement of the elevator guide rail. The first round ball 211 reduces the friction between the first T-shaped plate 21 and the elevator guide rail. After the two horizontal sections of the elevator guide rail move between the horizontal section of the first T-shaped plate 21 and the clamping component 23, the elevator guide rail continues to be moved so that its end is in close contact with the rectangular baffle 242, thereby achieving preliminary positioning of the drilling position of the elevator guide rail, and then stopping the movement of the elevator guide rail.

[0044] See also Figure 1 and Figure 7 The front end of the horizontal section of the L-shaped plate 14 is connected with a drilling component 15, and the lower end of the vertical section of the L-shaped plate 14 is installed with a calibration plate 16, and a calibration protrusion 17 is installed on both sides of the lower end surface of the calibration plate 16.

[0045] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 5 , Figure 7 and Figure 8The clamping component 23 includes a plurality of connecting plates 231 evenly distributed from left to right below the first T-shaped plate 21, two lifting columns 232 are symmetrically installed on the upper end of the connecting plate 231, and the lifting columns 232 slide through the horizontal section of the first T-shaped plate 21, and a return spring 233 is sleeved on the lower end of the lifting column 232, and the lower end of the return spring 233 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 231, and the upper end of the return spring 233 is fixedly connected to the horizontal section of the first T-shaped plate 21, and the front and rear sides of the vertical section of the first T-shaped plate 21 are symmetrically provided with clamping plates 234, and the lower end of the clamping plate 234 is fixedly connected to the corresponding upper ends of the plurality of lifting columns 232, and a positioning hole 235 is opened on the left and right sides of the end close to the clamping plate 234, and a rectangular groove 236 is opened at the lower end of the clamping plate 234.

[0046] During specific operation, after the horizontal section of the elevator guide rail moves to below the clamping plate 234, the first hydraulic push rod 13 is started, and the first hydraulic push rod 13 drives the L-shaped plate 14 to descend, and the L-shaped plate 14 drives the alignment plate 16 to move downward and press down the corresponding clamping plate 234, and at the same time, the alignment plate 16 drives the two alignment protrusions 17 to insert into the corresponding positioning holes 235, so as to limit the downward movement position of the L-shaped plate 14, and the clamping plate 234 is forced to move downward and press down the corresponding multiple lifting columns 232, and the multiple lifting columns 232 are forced to drive the multiple connecting plates 231 to move downward, and the multiple connecting plates 231 drives the multiple lifting columns 232 on the other side to descend and stretch the multiple return springs 233. The multiple lifting columns 232 on the other side drive another clamping plate 234 to move downward, thereby realizing the function of the two clamping plates 234 to clamp and limit the horizontal section of the elevator guide rail. The two clamping plates 234 cooperate with the horizontal section of the first T-shaped plate 21 to realize the function of clamping and limiting the area around the drilling position of the elevator guide rail to avoid deformation of the elevator guide rail during the drilling process. The rectangular groove 236 on the clamping plate 234 is used to place the raised part of the horizontal section of the elevator guide rail and limit and lock it.

[0047] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 5 and Figure 7 The drilling component 15 includes a second hydraulic push rod 151 installed at the front end of the horizontal section of the L-shaped plate 14 through a push rod seat, a lifting plate 152 is installed at the lower end of the second hydraulic push rod 151, and the left and right ends of the lifting plate 152 are rotatably connected to a clamping module 153, the upper end of the clamping module 153 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the transmission motor 154, the transmission motor 154 is fixedly connected to the lifting plate 152, the lower end of the clamping module 153 is detachably installed with a drill bit 155, and the front end of the push rod seat is connected to a limiting component 156.

[0048] See also Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 5 and Figure 7 The limiting assembly 156 includes a lower pressure plate 1561 installed at the front end of the push rod seat and in an inverted L-shaped structure, a rectangular plate 1562 is installed in the middle of the rear end of the vertical section of the lower pressure plate 1561, and guide holes 1564 are symmetrically opened at the left and right ends of the rectangular plate 1562. The two guide holes 1564 correspond coaxially to the two drill bits 155 respectively, and a U-shaped pressure plate 1563 with an opening facing downward and located directly above the vertical section of the first T-shaped plate 21 is installed at the rear end of the rectangular plate 1562, and the U-shaped pressure plate 1563 is located between the two clamping modules 153.

[0049] See also Figure 1-Figure 9During specific operation, the two transmission motors 154 are initially connected to the existing power supply, and the second hydraulic push rod 151 is connected to the external hydraulic pump. Before operation, according to the required hole diameter, the drill bit 155 of the required specification is passed through the corresponding guide through hole 1564 and installed in the clamping module 153. The clamping module 153 is an existing detachable installation mechanism. During the descending process of the L-shaped plate 14, the horizontal section of the L-shaped plate 14 drives the lower pressing plate 1561 to descend through the push rod seat. The lower end of the lower pressing plate 1561 is flush with the lower end of the alignment plate 16. The alignment plate 16 presses the clamping plate 234 while the lower pressing plate 1561 presses and limits the other pressing plate 234, and at the same time, the lower pressing plate 1561 drives the U-shaped pressing plate 1563 to move to the upper end of the elevator guide rail through the rectangular plate 1562 and presses it from the outside, further improving the stability of the elevator guide rail during drilling. The horizontal section of the L-shaped plate 14 also drives the second hydraulic push rod 151 to move downward through the push rod seat, and the second hydraulic push rod 151 drives the clamping module 153 and the drill bit 155 to move downward through the lifting plate 152. In the process of the two pressing plates 234 pressing and limiting the horizontal section of the elevator guide rail, the two calibration protrusions 17 are inserted into the corresponding positioning The L-shaped plate 14 is inserted into the hole 235, thereby calibrating the descending position of the L-shaped plate 14. The L-shaped plate 14 further calibrates the second hydraulic push rod 151, thereby realizing the automatic calibration of the drilling position of the drill bit 155, ensuring the accuracy of the drilling position, starting the two transmission motors 154, the two transmission motors 154 drive the two clamping modules 153 to rotate, the two clamping modules 153 drive the two drill bits 155 to rotate in the two guide through holes 1564, the guide through holes 1564 limit the lateral movement of the drill bit 155, effectively avoiding the deviation of the drill bit 155 during the drilling process, and improving the stability during the drilling process. , further improving the drilling quality, then starting the second hydraulic push rod 151, the second hydraulic push rod 151 drives the lifting plate 152 to descend, the lifting plate 152 drives the two rotating drill bits 155 to move downward through the corresponding two positioning holes 235 through the two clamping modules 153 to drill one side of the horizontal section of the elevator guide rail, the drill bit 155 penetrates one side of the horizontal section of the elevator guide rail and then enters the corresponding circular hole 22, ensuring that the drilling of the horizontal section of the elevator guide rail is successful, turning off the two transmission motors 154, and the two drill bits 155 working at the same time can effectively improve the efficiency of drilling the horizontal section of the elevator guide rail.

[0050] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 The drilling unit 1 further includes two positioning components 18 which are symmetrically distributed front and back and connected to the bottom wall of the positioning frame 11 , and a lifting component 19 is connected to the upper end of the horizontal section of the L-shaped plate 14 .

[0051] See also Figure 1 , Figure 5 , Figure 2 and Figure 7The lifting component 19 includes cylindrical rods 191 symmetrically installed on the left and right sides of the upper end surface of the L-shaped plate 14. There are two cylindrical rods 191. A lifting ring 192 is installed on the upper ends of the two cylindrical rods 191. Two lifting grooves 193 are symmetrically opened on the upper ends of the lifting rings 192.

[0052] During specific operation, after drilling on one side of the horizontal section of the elevator guide rail is completed, the second hydraulic push rod 151 drives the lifting plate 152 to reset upward, and the lifting plate 152 drives the two drill bits 155 to reset through two clamping modules 153, and then the first hydraulic push rod 13 is started, and the first hydraulic push rod 13 drives the L-shaped plate 14 to rise and reset, and the L-shaped plate 14 drives the drilling component 15 to rise and drives the lifting ring 192 to move upward through two cylindrical rods 191.

[0053] See also Figure 1 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 The driving component 12 includes a rotating disk 121 rotatably connected to the bottom wall of the positioning frame 11, and the upper end of the rotating disk 121 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor 122. The driving motor 122 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the positioning frame 11, and two locking rods 123 located below the positioning frame 11 are symmetrically installed on the annular surface of the rotating disk 121.

[0054] See also Figure 2 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 The locking component 18 includes a U-shaped frame 181 with an opening facing downward and slidingly passing through the bottom wall of the positioning frame 11, and a connecting spring 182 is installed between the lower end of the middle section of the U-shaped frame 181 and the upper end of the bottom wall of the positioning frame 11.

[0055] During the specific operation, the driving motor 122 is initially connected to an external power source, and the U-shaped frame 181 limits the positioning rod 123 at the corresponding position, thereby realizing the function of limiting the rotating disk 121 and ensuring the stability of the drilling process. The rising lifting ring 192 pushes the two U-shaped frames 181 upward, and the two vertical sections of the U-shaped frame 181 gradually separate from the positioning rod 123 and stretch the connecting spring 182. At the same time, the two lifting grooves 193 on the lifting ring 192 and the two positioning rods 123 are The two U-shaped frames 181 release the limit of the two positioning rods 123. At this time, the lower ends of the two positioning protrusions 17 exceed the upper ends of the elevator guide rails. Then, the driving motor 122 is started, and the driving motor 122 drives the rotating disk 121 to rotate. The rotating disk 121 drives the first hydraulic push rod 13 to rotate. The first hydraulic push rod 13 drives the L-shaped plate 14 to rotate. The L-shaped plate 14 drives the drilling component 15 to rotate. The rotating disk 121 rotates 180° to achieve the desired effect. The function of changing sides of the drilling component 15 is now reduced, which reduces the operation of repeatedly installing the limit position of the elevator guide rail and reduces the labor input. Subsequently, the drive motor 122 is turned off, and the first hydraulic push rod 13 drives the L-shaped plate 14 to move downward. The L-shaped plate 14 drives the lifting ring 192 to move downward through the two cylindrical rods 191, thereby driving the two lifting grooves 193 to separate from the two positioning rods 123, and the connecting spring 182 in the stretched state is reset and drives the two vertical sections of the U-shaped frame 181 to re-engage with the positioning rods 123, and re-realizes the function of limiting the positioning rods 123, and then repeats the previous drilling process to realize the function of drilling a hole on the other side of the horizontal section of the elevator guide rail, and then removes the elevator guide rail from the first T-shaped plate 21 and the second T-shaped plate 32 and changes the ends, and then re-places the elevator guide rail on the first T-shaped plate 21 and the second T-shaped plate 32, and repeats the previous drilling operation until all the holes at both ends of the elevator guide rail are drilled. Then, the elevator guide rail is removed from the first T-shaped plate 21 and the second T-shaped plate 32, and the drilling is completed.

[0056] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the embodiments of the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the embodiments of the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. In addition, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more.

[0057] In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "setting", "installation" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0058] The embodiments of this specific implementation method are all preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An elevator guide rail assembly positioning drilling device, characterized in that: The drilling unit (1) comprises a positioning frame (11), the positioning frame (11) is connected to a driving component (12), the driving component (12) is connected to a first hydraulic push rod (13), an inverted L-shaped plate (14) is installed at the lower end of the first hydraulic push rod (13), a drilling component (15) is connected to the front end of the horizontal section of the L-shaped plate (14), a calibration plate (16) is installed at the lower end of the vertical section of the L-shaped plate (14), and a calibration protrusion (17) is installed on both the left and right sides of the lower end surface of the calibration plate (16); A support unit (2) is arranged below the L-shaped plate (14), the support unit (2) comprising a first T-shaped plate (21) arranged below the L-shaped plate (14) and arranged in an inverted manner, the horizontal section of the first T-shaped plate (21) is provided with two groups of circular holes respectively located at the front and rear sides of the vertical section of the first T-shaped plate (21), the circular hole group is composed of two circular holes (22) symmetrically distributed about the middle of the horizontal section of the first T-shaped plate (21), the horizontal section of the first T-shaped plate (21) is connected with a pressing component (23), the right end of the horizontal section of the first T-shaped plate (21) is connected with two blocking components (24) symmetrically distributed in the front and rear, the first support columns (25) are installed at the four corners of the lower end of the horizontal section of the first T-shaped plate (21), the upper end of the vertical section of the first T-shaped plate (21) is provided with a first convex arc surface, and the upper end of the vertical section of the first T-shaped plate (21) is rotatably connected with a plurality of evenly distributed first round beads (211); An extension unit (3), connected to the left end of the first T-shaped plate (21) and used for placing an elevator guide rail; The drilling component (15) comprises a second hydraulic push rod (151) installed at the front end of the horizontal section of the L-shaped plate (14) through a push rod seat, a lifting plate (152) is installed at the lower end of the second hydraulic push rod (151), and the left and right ends of the lifting plate (152) are rotatably connected to a clamping module (153), the upper end of the clamping module (153) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of a transmission motor (154), the transmission motor (154) is fixedly connected to the lifting plate (152), and a drill bit (155) is detachably installed at the lower end of the clamping module (153), and the front end of the push rod seat is connected to a limiting component (156); The limiting assembly (156) comprises a lower pressure plate (1561), a rectangular plate (1562), a U-shaped pressure plate (1563) and a guide through hole (1564). The lower pressure plate (1561) is installed at the front end of the push rod seat and is in an inverted L-shaped structure. A rectangular plate (1562) is installed in the middle of the rear end of the vertical section of the lower pressure plate (1561). Guide through holes (1564) are symmetrically opened at the left and right ends of the rectangular plate (1562). The two guide through holes (1564) are coaxially corresponding to the two drill bits (155) respectively. A U-shaped pressure plate (1563) with an opening facing downward and located directly above the vertical section of the first T-shaped plate (21) is installed at the rear end of the rectangular plate (1562. The U-shaped pressure plate (1563) is located between the two clamping modules (153).

2. An elevator guide rail assembly positioning drilling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drilling unit (1) further comprises two locking components (18) which are symmetrically distributed front and back and connected to the bottom wall of the positioning frame (11); and a lifting component (19) is connected to the upper end of the horizontal section of the L-shaped plate (14).

3. The elevator guide rail assembly positioning drilling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The extension unit (3) comprises a sliding counterbore (31) provided at the left end of the horizontal section of the first T-shaped plate (21), a sliding rod (35) being slidably connected in the sliding counterbore (31), an inverted second T-shaped plate (32) being installed at the left end of the sliding rod (35), two second support columns (34) being symmetrically installed at the front and rear ends of the lower end of the horizontal section of the second T-shaped plate (32), a second convex arc surface being provided at the upper end of the vertical section of the second T-shaped plate (32), and a plurality of evenly distributed second round beads (33) being rotatably connected to the upper end of the vertical section of the second T-shaped plate (32).

4. The elevator guide rail assembly positioning drilling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving component (12) comprises a rotating disk (121) rotatably connected to the bottom wall of the positioning frame (11); the upper end of the rotating disk (121) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of a driving motor (122); the driving motor (122) is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the positioning frame (11); and two locking rods (123) located below the positioning frame (11) are symmetrically mounted on the annular surface of the rotating disk (121).

5. The elevator guide rail assembly positioning drilling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping component (23) comprises a plurality of connecting plates (231) uniformly distributed from left to right below the first T-shaped plate (21); two lifting columns (232) are symmetrically installed at the upper end of the connecting plate (231); the lifting columns (232) slide through the horizontal section of the first T-shaped plate (21); a return spring (233) is sleeved at the lower end of the lifting column (232); the lower end of the return spring (233) is fixedly connected to the connecting plate (231); the upper end of the return spring (233) is fixedly connected to the horizontal section of the first T-shaped plate (21); clamping plates (234) are symmetrically arranged at the front and rear sides of the vertical section of the first T-shaped plate (21); the lower end of the clamping plate (234) is fixedly connected to the corresponding upper ends of the plurality of lifting columns (232); a positioning hole (235) is provided on the left and right sides of one end of the clamping plate (234) that is close to the other; and a rectangular groove (236) is provided at the lower end of the clamping plate (234).

6. The elevator guide rail assembly positioning drilling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The locking component (18) comprises a U-shaped frame (181) with an opening facing downward and slidingly passing through the bottom wall of the positioning frame (11); a connecting spring (182) is installed between the lower end of the middle section of the U-shaped frame (181) and the upper end of the bottom wall of the positioning frame (11).

7. The elevator guide rail assembly positioning drilling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lifting component (19) comprises cylindrical rods (191) symmetrically installed on the left and right sides of the upper end surface of the L-shaped plate (14), the number of the cylindrical rods (191) is two, and a lifting ring (192) is installed on the upper ends of the two cylindrical rods (191), and two lifting grooves (193) are symmetrically opened on the upper ends of the lifting rings (192).

8. The elevator guide rail assembly positioning drilling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The baffle component (24) comprises an adjusting screw (241) threadedly connected to the right end of the horizontal section of the first T-shaped plate (21), and a rectangular baffle (242) is sleeved on the adjusting screw (241).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Adjustable drilling tool for elevator guide rail

    CN112517961A

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    CN117244998A

  • Drilling equipment for elevator guide rail

    CN219581717U