Ultra-high-speed elevator car

By designing automated ventilation, detection and replacement components in ultra-high-speed elevator cars, the cumbersome problem of regular replacement of dustproof cotton is solved, automatic replacement and deodorization freshener are realized, and air quality and ventilation in the elevator cars are improved. efficiency.

CN118929386BActive Publication Date: 2024-12-17HUNAN ELECTRICAL COLLEGE OF TECH
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411430505.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-14
Publication Date
2024-12-17
Estimated Expiration
2044-10-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The dustproof net or dustproof cotton of the existing ultra-high-speed elevator car will attach a lot of dust and impurities after long use, which will affect the air inlet of the ventilation structure and need to be cleaned or replaced regularly, which is cumbersome and troublesome.

Method used

A super-high-speed elevator car including ventilation components, detection components and replacement components is designed. The ventilation components drive the fan blades to rotate and transport air and filter dust. The detection components detect wind power changes through the induction block and automatically determine the replacement timing. The replacement components are The motor drive chain and gear system automatically replace the dustproof cotton, and add deodorant freshener to the cotton balls in the cylinder.

Benefits of technology

It realizes automatic dustproof cotton replacement and deodorizing freshener supplementation, reduces the frequency of manual maintenance, improves the air quality and ventilation efficiency in the elevator car, and reduces maintenance costs.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention belongs to the technical field of elevator cars, and the present invention discloses an ultra-high-speed elevator car; it includes an elevator car body, and also includes: a first box body, the first box body is fixedly connected to the top of the elevator car body and is provided with a ventilation component for conveying wind to the elevator car body. The present invention provides dustproof cotton and a replacement component, and starts the first motor to drive the first fan blade to rotate to convey air into the elevator car body. The air enters the first box body from the outside of the first box body, and the air passes through the mesh, V-shaped section, two inclined sections and vertical section in sequence before entering the elevator car body. The air can remove most of the dust and impurities through multi-stage filtration. When the dustproof cotton needs to be replaced regularly, the second motor is started to drive the two first rotating shafts to rotate. The first rotating shaft rotates to put the new dustproof cotton on the right side into the first box body, and the old dustproof cotton is rolled up to the surface of the other first rotating shaft, so as to achieve the purpose of replacing the dustproof cotton.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of elevator cars, and more particularly to an ultra-high-speed elevator car. Background Art

[0002] Existing ultra-high-speed elevator cars need to withstand the huge wind pressure and inertia force generated by high-speed operation, so they must have sufficient structural strength and rigidity. The elevator car design needs to adopt advanced vibration and noise reduction technology, and the elevator car has a braking system, safety sensors and protection devices to deal with emergencies and ensure passenger safety. The existing elevator car also has a ventilation structure to realize air exchange inside and outside the elevator car.

[0003] The ventilation structure of an existing elevator car is usually equipped with a dustproof structure, which can prevent dust and impurities from entering the interior of the elevator car during air exchange. The dustproof structure is usually a dustproof net or dustproof cotton. When the dustproof net or dustproof cotton has been used for a long time, a large amount of dust and impurities will adhere to its surface and holes, affecting the air intake of the ventilation structure. Therefore, staff are required to clean or replace the dustproof net or dustproof cotton regularly, and regular replacement and cleaning are cumbersome and troublesome. Summary of the invention

[0004] The present invention is to solve the problem in the background technology that workers are currently required to regularly clean or replace dustproof nets or dustproof cotton, and proposes an ultra-high-speed elevator car.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an ultra-high-speed elevator car, comprising an elevator car body, and further comprising:

[0006] A first box body, the first box body is fixedly connected to the top of the elevator car body and is provided with a ventilation component for conveying air to the elevator car body;

[0007] Dust-proof cotton, the dust-proof cotton is used to filter the air entering the elevator car body, the first box body is provided with a replacement component for automatically replacing the dust-proof cotton, and the first box body is provided with a detection component for detecting the wind force;

[0008] The cylinder has a plurality of cotton balls arranged inside, the cotton balls contain deodorant and freshener ingredients, and the first box body is provided with an adding component for automatically adding the deodorant and freshener into the cotton balls.

[0009] Furthermore, the ventilation assembly includes a first motor fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the first box body, the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected to the first fan blade, the top of the elevator car body and the bottom of the first box body are provided with openings corresponding to the first fan blade, the top inner wall of the elevator car body is fixedly connected to an air outlet box, the air outlet box is connected to the first box body through the opening, a plurality of air outlets are evenly arranged on the bottom of the air outlet box, and a mesh grill is arranged at one end of the first box body.

[0010] Furthermore, the part of the dust-proof cotton located inside the first box body is between the grid and the first motor, and the part of the dust-proof cotton located inside the first box body is a V-shaped section, a first inclined section, a second inclined section and a vertical section from left to right, and the dust-proof cotton is in a taut state.

[0011] Furthermore, the replacement assembly includes a second box body fixedly connected to the top of the first box body, two first rotating shafts are rotatably connected between the inner walls of the second box body, two ends of the dust-proof cotton are respectively fixedly connected to the surfaces of the two first rotating shafts and the dust-proof cotton is wrapped around the surfaces of the two first rotating shafts, a second motor is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second box body, an output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to one of the first rotating shafts, outer walls of the first rotating shafts are fixedly connected to sprockets, the two sprockets are connected by chain transmission, the inner wall of the first box body is rotatably connected to three rotating rollers, and the dust-proof cotton passes around the three rotating rollers in turn.

[0012] Furthermore, a second rotating shaft is rotatably connected in the second box body, and a first circular gear meshing with each other is fixedly connected to an outer wall of the second rotating shaft and an outer wall of one of the first rotating shafts, and a third rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the first box body, and a bevel gear meshing with each other is fixedly connected to the top of the third rotating shaft and the outer wall of the second rotating shaft, and a fixed frame located on one side of one of the rotating rollers is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first box body, and a reciprocating screw is rotatably connected to the fixed frame, and a second circular gear meshing with each other is fixedly connected to the top of the reciprocating screw and the bottom end of the third rotating shaft, and a lifting block is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the reciprocating screw, and the lifting block is fixedly connected to a cross bar through a cross column, and the cross bar abuts against the dust-proof cotton.

[0013] Furthermore, the detection component includes a hollow shell fixedly connected to the first box body through a vertical column, a fifth rotating shaft is rotatably connected in the hollow shell, a round block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fifth rotating shaft, a wind receiving plate extending out of the hollow shell is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the round block, an arc-shaped rack is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the round block, a spur rack meshing with the arc-shaped rack is slidably connected to the bottom inner wall of the hollow shell, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the spur rack, a spring is fixedly connected between the connecting plate and the inner wall of the hollow shell, and sensing blocks facing each other are fixedly connected to one end of the spur rack and the inner wall of the hollow shell.

[0014] Furthermore, the cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the through opening through a transverse column, a plurality of holes are opened on the cylinder, a fourth rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the middle part of the cylinder, a second fan blade is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fourth rotating shaft, and a plurality of stirring rods located in the cylinder are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fourth rotating shaft.

[0015] Further, the adding component includes a storage box fixedly connected to the side wall of the first box body, a connecting tube is fixedly connected between the storage box and the cylinder, a hollow base is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the storage box, an annular groove is provided on the hollow base, a connecting tube is slidably inserted in the annular groove, a plurality of openings are provided on the connecting tube, a connecting rod slidably inserted on the storage box is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting tube, a rotating plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of one of the first rotating shafts, one end of the connecting rod is located on the trajectory of the rotating plate rotating around the first rotating shaft, and two elastic connecting ropes are fixedly connected between the inner wall of the connecting tube and the bottom of the storage box.

[0016] The technical effects and advantages of an ultra-high-speed elevator car of the present invention are as follows:

[0017] (1) By setting dust-proof cotton and replacing components, starting the first motor to drive the first fan blade to rotate can transport air into the elevator car body. The air enters the first box body from the outside of the first box body. The air passes through the mesh, V-shaped section, two inclined sections and vertical section in sequence before entering the elevator car body. The air can remove most of the dust and impurities through multi-stage filtration. When the dust-proof cotton needs to be replaced regularly, the second motor is started to drive the two first shafts to rotate. The first shaft rotates to put the new dust-proof cotton on the right side into the first box body and roll the old dust-proof cotton onto the surface of the other first shaft, thereby achieving the purpose of replacing the dust-proof cotton.

[0018] (2) By setting up a detection component, the wind will pass through the wind receiving plate of the detection component after passing through the first inclined section. After being blown by the wind, the wind receiving plate will drive the round block to rotate around the fifth rotation axis. The round block can move the top straight rack through the arc-shaped rack. The spring is stretched, and the sensing block at one end of the straight rack will contact the other sensing block. When too much dust accumulates on the dustproof cotton of the V-shaped section, the air volume passing through the V-shaped section will decrease, and the wind force received by the wind receiving plate will also decrease. Under the action of the spring, the straight rack will be reset, and the straight rack will drive the sensing block away from the other sensing block, so that the two sensing blocks are not in contact, which means that the dustproof cotton needs to be replaced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the top of the elevator car body in the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the first box body and the second box body in the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of a first partial three-dimensional structure in the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the storage box and the cylinder in the present invention;

[0024] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the hollow base and the connecting tube in the present invention;

[0025] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 5 The enlarged schematic diagram at A in the middle;

[0026] Figure 8 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the hollow shell in the present invention.

[0027] In the figure:

[0028] 1. Elevator car body; 2. First box body; 3. First motor; 4. First fan blade; 5. Through port; 6. Air outlet box; 7. Air outlet; 8. Grid; 9. Dustproof cotton; 901. V-shaped section; 902. First inclined section; 903. Second inclined section; 904. Vertical section; 10. Second box body; 11. First rotating shaft; 12. Second motor; 13. Sprocket; 14. Chain; 15. Rotating roller; 16. Second rotating shaft; 17. First circular gear; 18. Third rotating shaft; 19. Bevel gear; 20. Fixed frame; 21. Reciprocating screw rod ; 22. Second circular gear; 23. Lifting block; 24. Crossbar; 25. Cylinder; 26. Fourth rotating shaft; 27. Second fan blade; 28. Stirring rod; 29. ​​Storage box; 30. Connecting pipe; 31. Hollow base; 32. Annular groove; 33. Connecting cylinder; 34. Opening; 35. Connecting rod; 36. Rotating plate; 37. Connecting rope; 38. Vertical column; 39. Hollow shell; 40. Fifth rotating shaft; 41. Round block; 42. Wind receiving plate; 43. Arc rack; 44. Straight rack; 45. Connecting plate; 46. Spring; 47. Induction block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0030] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 8 , an ultra-high-speed elevator car, comprising an elevator car body 1, and further comprising:

[0031] A first box body 2, the first box body 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the elevator car body 1 and is provided with a ventilation component for conveying air to the elevator car body 1;

[0032] Dust-proof cotton 9, the dust-proof cotton 9 is used to filter the air entering the elevator car body 1, and a replacement component for automatically replacing the dust-proof cotton 9 is provided on the first box body 2, and a detection component for detecting the wind force is provided in the first box body 2;

[0033] The cylinder 25 has a plurality of cotton balls disposed therein, the cotton balls contain deodorant and freshener components, and the first box body 2 is provided with an adding component that automatically adds the deodorant and freshener into the cotton balls;

[0034] During use, wind is input into the elevator car body 1 through the ventilation component, and the air enters the elevator car body 1 from the outside of the first box body 2. After the air enters the first box body 2, the dust-proof cotton 9 can filter the dust and impurities in the air to prevent the dust and impurities from entering the elevator car body 1. The wind force entering the first box body 2 can be detected by the detection component. If the wind force becomes smaller, it means that a large amount of dust and impurities are attached to the dust-proof cotton 9 to block the air from entering. The new dust-proof cotton 9 can be replaced by replacing the component to continue working. Before entering the elevator car body 1, the air will pass through the cylinder 25. The cotton balls in the cylinder 25 contain deodorant and freshener. The air can bring the deodorant and freshener factor into the elevator car body 1, making the incoming air fresher. The deodorant and freshener can be added to the cotton balls by adding components.

[0035] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The ventilation assembly includes a first motor 3 fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the first box body 2, the output shaft of the first motor 3 is fixedly connected to the first fan blade 4, the top of the elevator car body 1 and the bottom of the first box body 2 are provided with a through hole 5 corresponding to the first fan blade 4, the top inner wall of the elevator car body 1 is fixedly connected to an air outlet box 6, the air outlet box 6 is communicated with the first box body 2 through the through hole 5, a plurality of air outlets 7 are evenly opened at the bottom of the air outlet box 6, and a mesh 8 is provided at one end of the first box body 2; when it is necessary to ventilate the elevator car body 1, the first motor 3 is started, the first motor 3 drives the first fan blade 4 to rotate, and the rotation of the first fan blade 4 can inhale air from the outside of the first box body 2, and the air passes through the mesh 8 and dust-proof cotton 9 in turn, the mesh 8 can prevent larger garbage from entering the first box body 2, the dust-proof cotton 9 can filter dust and impurities, the air passes through the through hole 5 to reach the air outlet box 6, and finally the air is evenly discharged from each air outlet 7 into the elevator car body 1.

[0036] Reference Figure 2The part of the dust-proof cotton 9 located inside the first box body 2 is between the mesh grid 8 and the first motor 3. The part of the dust-proof cotton 9 located inside the first box body 2 is, from left to right, a V-shaped section 901, a first inclined section 902, a second inclined section 903 and a vertical section 904, and the dust-proof cotton 9 is in a taut state; after the air enters the first box body 2, it passes through the V-shaped section 901, the first inclined section 902, the second inclined section 903 and the vertical section 904 in sequence. The multi-layer dust-proof cotton 9 can filter dust and impurities multiple times, and has a better filtering effect. By setting the V-shaped section 901, the first inclined section 902 and the second inclined section 903, the contact area between the air and the dust-proof cotton 9 can be increased.

[0037] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 The replacement assembly includes a second box body 10 fixedly connected to the top of the first box body 2, two first rotating shafts 11 are rotatably connected between the inner walls of the second box body 10, the two ends of the dust-proof cotton 9 are respectively fixedly connected to the surfaces of the two first rotating shafts 11 and the dust-proof cotton 9 is wound around the surfaces of the two first rotating shafts 11, a second motor 12 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second box body 10, the output shaft of the second motor 12 is fixedly connected to one of the first rotating shafts 11, and the outer walls of the first rotating shafts 11 are fixedly connected to sprockets 13, and the two sprockets 13 are driven by a chain 14 The inner wall of the first box body 2 is rotatably connected with three rotating rollers 15, and the dust-proof cotton 9 passes around the three rotating rollers 15 in turn; when a large amount of dust and impurities are attached to the dust-proof cotton 9 and the dust-proof cotton 9 needs to be replaced, the second motor 12 is started, and the second motor 12 drives one of the first rotating shafts 11 to rotate, and the first rotating shaft 11 drives the other first rotating shaft 11 to rotate through the sprocket 13 and the chain 14. The rotation of the two first rotating shafts 11 can put the new dust-proof cotton 9 into the first box body 2, and roll the old dust-proof cotton 9 onto its surface, and the dust-proof cotton 9 moves around the rotating rollers 15.

[0038] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4A second rotating shaft 16 is rotatably connected in the second box body 10, and a first circular gear 17 meshing with each other is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second rotating shaft 16 and the outer wall of one of the first rotating shafts 11. A third rotating shaft 18 is rotatably connected to the first box body 2, and a bevel gear 19 meshing with each other is fixedly connected to the top of the third rotating shaft 18 and the outer wall of the second rotating shaft 16. A fixed frame 20 located on one side of one of the rotating rollers 15 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first box body 2, and a reciprocating screw rod 21 is rotatably connected to the fixed frame 20, and a second circular gear 22 meshing with each other is fixedly connected to the top of the reciprocating screw rod 21 and the bottom end of the third rotating shaft 18, and a lifting block 23 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the reciprocating screw rod 21. The lifting block 2 A cross bar 24 is fixedly connected through the cross column, and the cross bar 24 abuts against the dust-proof cotton 9; when the dust-proof cotton 9 needs to be replaced, the first and second motors 12 drive the first rotating shaft 11 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 11 drives the second rotating shaft 16 to rotate through the first circular gear 17, the second rotating shaft 16 drives the third rotating shaft 18 to rotate through the bevel gear 19, the third rotating shaft 18 rotates through the reciprocating screw 21 at the top of the second circular gear 22, the reciprocating screw 21 rotates to enable the top lifting block 23 to reciprocate in the vertical direction, the lifting block 23 drives the cross bar 24 to reciprocate through the cross column, and the cross bar 24 can scrape the dust and impurities attached to the side wall of the V-shaped section 901 during the replacement of the dust-proof cotton 9, and the dust-proof cotton 9 is always kept in a tight state during the scraping process.

[0039] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 8The detection component includes a hollow shell 39 fixedly connected to the first box body 2 through a vertical column 38, a fifth rotating shaft 40 is rotatably connected in the hollow shell 39, a round block 41 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fifth rotating shaft 40, a wind receiving plate 42 extending out of the hollow shell 39 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the round block 41, an arc-shaped rack 43 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the round block 41, a straight rack 44 meshing with the arc-shaped rack 43 is slidably connected to the bottom inner wall of the hollow shell 39, a connecting plate 45 is fixedly connected to the straight rack 44, a spring 46 is fixedly connected between the connecting plate 45 and the inner wall of the hollow shell 39, and one end of the straight rack 44 and the inner wall of the hollow shell 39 are fixedly connected with sensing blocks 47 facing each other; when air enters the first box body 2, the air will pass through the wind receiving plate 42 and blow the wind receiving plate 42. The plate 42 rotates around the fifth rotating shaft 40, and the round block 41 at the top of the wind receiving plate 42 rotates. The round block 41 drives the spur rack 44 to move through the arc-shaped rack 43, and the spur rack 44 drives the connecting plate 45 to move. The spring 46 is stretched, and the movement of the spur rack 44 can make the induction block 47 on it contact with another induction block 47. When there is a lot of dust and impurities attached to the V-shaped segment 901, the air volume reaching the wind receiving plate 42 will decrease, and the wind force received by the wind receiving plate 42 will decrease. Under the action of the spring 46, the spur rack 44 drives the wind receiving plate 42 to rotate back through the arc-shaped rack 43. The movement of the spur rack 44 can separate the two induction blocks 47. At this time, the second motor 12 can be started to replace the dust-proof cotton 9. After the replacement is completed, the air volume reaching the wind receiving plate 42 increases, and the two induction blocks 47 contact each other.

[0040] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 5 The cylinder 25 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the through hole 5 through a transverse column, and a plurality of holes are opened on the cylinder 25. The middle part of the cylinder 25 is rotatably connected with a fourth rotating shaft 26, and a second fan blade 27 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fourth rotating shaft 26. A plurality of stirring rods 28 located in the cylinder 25 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fourth rotating shaft 26; when the first motor 3 is started to transport air into the elevator car body 1, the air passing through the through hole 5 will drive the second fan blade 27 to rotate, and the second fan blade 27 is rotated by the stirring rod 28 at the top end of the fourth rotating shaft 26. The stirring rod 28 can stir the cotton balls in the cylinder 25 to generate gaps between the cotton balls, so that the air can fully flow through the gaps between the cotton balls, and the air will fully carry the deodorant freshener factor after passing through.

[0041] Reference Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7The adding component includes a storage box 29 fixedly connected to the side wall of the first box body 2, a connecting pipe 30 is connected and fixed between the storage box 29 and the cylinder 25, a hollow base 31 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the storage box 29, a circular groove 32 is provided on the hollow base 31, a connecting tube 33 is slidably inserted in the circular groove 32, a plurality of openings 34 are provided on the connecting tube 33, a connecting rod 35 slidably inserted on the storage box 29 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting tube 33, a rotating plate 36 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of one of the first rotating shafts 11, one end of the connecting rod 35 is located on the trajectory of the rotating plate 36 rotating around the first rotating shaft 11, and two connecting rods with Elastic connecting rope 37; when the second motor 12 is driven to replace the dust-proof cotton 9, the rotation of the first rotating shaft 11 can drive the rotating plate 36 to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating plate 36 can drive the connecting rod 35 to move upward, and the connecting rod 35 drives the connecting tube 33 to move upward. The connecting rope 37 is stretched, so that the connecting tube 33 slides in the annular groove 32, so that the opening 34 is higher than the top of the hollow base 31, and the deodorant freshener in the storage box 29 will pass through the opening 34, the hollow base 31, and the connecting tube 30 in sequence to reach the cotton balls in the cylinder 25, thereby achieving the purpose of adding deodorant freshener to the cotton balls. When the rotating plate 36 passes through the connecting rod 35, under the action of the connecting rope 37, the connecting tube 33 moves downward, so that the opening 34 enters the annular groove 32, and the adding channel is closed.

[0042] Working principle: When in use, wind is input into the elevator car body 1 through the ventilation component, and the air enters the elevator car body 1 from the outside of the first box body 2. After the air enters the first box body 2, the dust-proof cotton 9 can filter the dust and impurities in the air to prevent the dust and impurities from entering the elevator car body 1. The wind force entering the first box body 2 can be detected by the detection component. If the wind force becomes smaller, it means that a large amount of dust and impurities are attached to the dust-proof cotton 9 to block the air from entering. The new dust-proof cotton 9 can be replaced by the replacement component to continue working. Before entering the elevator car body 1, the air will pass through the cylinder 25. The cotton ball in the cylinder 25 contains a deodorant and freshener. The air can bring the deodorant and freshener factor into the elevator car body 1, making the incoming air fresher. The deodorant and freshener can be added to the cotton ball by adding a component;

[0043] When the elevator car body 1 needs to be ventilated, the first motor 3 is started, and the first motor 3 drives the first blade 4 to rotate. The rotation of the first blade 4 can inhale air from the outside of the first box body 2, and the air passes through the mesh 8 and the dust-proof cotton 9 in turn. The mesh 8 can prevent larger garbage from entering the first box body 2, and the dust-proof cotton 9 can filter dust and impurities. The air passes through the opening 5 to the air outlet box 6, and finally the air is evenly discharged from each air outlet 7 into the elevator car body 1;

[0044] After the air enters the first box body 2, it passes through the V-shaped section 901, the first inclined section 902, the second inclined section 903 and the vertical section 904 in sequence. The multi-layer dustproof cotton 9 can filter dust and impurities multiple times, and achieve a better filtering effect. By providing the V-shaped section 901, the first inclined section 902 and the second inclined section 903, the contact area between the air and the dustproof cotton 9 can be increased;

[0045] When a large amount of dust and impurities adhere to the dustproof cotton 9 and the dustproof cotton 9 needs to be replaced, the second motor 12 is started, and the second motor 12 drives one of the first rotating shafts 11 to rotate, and the first rotating shaft 11 drives the other first rotating shaft 11 to rotate through the sprocket 13 and the chain 14. The two first rotating shafts 11 rotate to put new dustproof cotton 9 into the first box body 2, and roll up the old dustproof cotton 9 onto its surface, and the dustproof cotton 9 moves around the rotating roller 15;

[0046] When the dust-proof cotton 9 needs to be replaced, the first and second motors 12 drive the first rotating shaft 11 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 11 drives the second rotating shaft 16 to rotate through the first circular gear 17, the second rotating shaft 16 drives the third rotating shaft 18 to rotate through the bevel gear 19, the third rotating shaft 18 rotates through the reciprocating screw 21 at the top of the second circular gear 22, the reciprocating screw 21 rotates to enable the top lifting block 23 to reciprocate in the vertical direction, the lifting block 23 drives the cross bar 24 to reciprocate through the cross column, during the process of replacing the dust-proof cotton 9, the cross bar 24 can scrape off the dust and impurities attached to the side wall of the V-shaped section 901, and the dust-proof cotton 9 is always kept in a taut state during the scraping process;

[0047] When the air enters the first box body 2, the air will pass through the wind receiving plate 42 and will blow the wind receiving plate 42 to rotate around the fifth rotating shaft 40, the round block 41 at the top of the wind receiving plate 42 will rotate, the round block 41 drives the spur rack 44 to move through the arc-shaped rack 43, the spur rack 44 drives the connecting plate 45 to move, the spring 46 is stretched, and the movement of the spur rack 44 can make the induction block 47 on it contact with another induction block 47. When there is a lot of dust and impurities attached to the V-shaped segment 901, the air volume reaching the wind receiving plate 42 will decrease, and the wind force received by the wind receiving plate 42 will decrease. Under the action of the spring 46, the spur rack 44 drives the wind receiving plate 42 to rotate back through the arc-shaped rack 43. The movement of the spur rack 44 can separate the two induction blocks 47. At this time, the second motor 12 can be started to replace the dustproof cotton 9. After the replacement is completed, the air volume reaching the wind receiving plate 42 increases, and the two induction blocks 47 contact each other.

[0048] When the first motor 3 is started to deliver air into the elevator car body 1, the air passing through the opening 5 drives the second blade 27 to rotate, and the second blade 27 rotates through the stirring rod 28 at the top of the fourth rotating shaft 26. The stirring rod 28 can stir the cotton balls in the cylinder 25 to form gaps between the cotton balls, so that air can fully flow through the gaps between the cotton balls, and the air will fully carry the deodorant and freshener factor after passing through;

[0049] When the second motor 12 is driven to replace the dust-proof cotton 9, the rotation of the first rotating shaft 11 can drive the rotating plate 36 to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating plate 36 can drive the connecting rod 35 to move upward, and the connecting rod 35 drives the connecting tube 33 to move upward. The connecting rope 37 is stretched, so that the connecting tube 33 slides in the annular groove 32, so that the opening 34 is higher than the top of the hollow base 31, and the deodorant freshener in the storage box 29 will pass through the opening 34, the hollow base 31, and the connecting tube 30 in sequence to reach the cotton balls in the cylinder 25, thereby achieving the purpose of adding deodorant freshener to the cotton balls. When the rotating plate 36 passes the connecting rod 35, under the action of the connecting rope 37, the connecting tube 33 moves downward, so that the opening 34 enters the annular groove 32, and the adding channel is closed.

[0050] The above is only a specific implementation of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art who is familiar with the present technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present application, which should be included in the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

[0051] Finally: The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An ultra-high-speed elevator car, comprising an elevator car body (1), characterized in that: Also includes: A first box body (2), the first box body (2) being fixedly connected to the top of the elevator car body (1) and having a ventilation component arranged inside for conveying air to the elevator car body (1); Dust-proof cotton (9), the dust-proof cotton (9) is used to filter the air entering the elevator car body (1), a replacement component for automatically replacing the dust-proof cotton (9) is arranged on the first box body (2), and a detection component for detecting the wind force is arranged in the first box body (2); A cylinder (25), wherein a plurality of cotton balls are arranged in the cylinder (25), wherein the cotton balls contain deodorant and freshener components, and an adding component for automatically adding the deodorant and freshener into the cotton balls is arranged on the first box body (2); The ventilation assembly comprises a first motor (3) fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the first box body (2), the output shaft of the first motor (3) being fixedly connected to a first fan blade (4), the top of the elevator car body (1) and the bottom of the first box body (2) being provided with a through opening (5) directly opposite to the first fan blade (4), the top inner wall of the elevator car body (1) being fixedly connected to an air outlet box (6), the air outlet box (6) being connected to the first box body (2) via the through opening (5), the bottom of the air outlet box (6) being evenly provided with a plurality of air outlets (7), and one end of the first box body (2) being provided with a mesh grille (8); The part of the dustproof cotton (9) located inside the first box body (2) is between the mesh grid (8) and the first motor (3); the part of the dustproof cotton (9) located inside the first box body (2) is, from left to right, a V-shaped section (901), a first inclined section (902), a second inclined section (903) and a vertical section (904); the dustproof cotton (9) is in a tight state; The replacement assembly comprises a second box body (10) fixedly connected to the top of the first box body (2); two first rotating shafts (11) are rotatably connected between the inner walls of the second box body (10); two ends of the dustproof cotton (9) are respectively fixedly connected to the surfaces of the two first rotating shafts (11) and the dustproof cotton (9) is wound around the surfaces of the two first rotating shafts (11); a second motor (12) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second box body (10); an output shaft of the second motor (12) is fixedly connected to one of the first rotating shafts (11); sprockets (13) are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the first rotating shafts (11); the two sprockets (13) are connected to each other by a chain (14); three rotating rollers (15) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the first box body (2); the dustproof cotton (9) passes around the three rotating rollers (15) in sequence.

2. The ultra-high-speed elevator car according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second rotating shaft (16) is rotatably connected inside the second box body (10); an outer wall of the second rotating shaft (16) and an outer wall of one of the first rotating shafts (11) are fixedly connected with mutually meshing first circular gears (17); a third rotating shaft (18) is rotatably connected to the first box body (2); a top end of the third rotating shaft (18) and an outer wall of the second rotating shaft (16) are fixedly connected with mutually meshing bevel gears (19); an inner wall of the first box body (2) is fixedly connected with a fixed frame (20) located on one side of one of the rotating rollers (15); a reciprocating screw rod (21) is rotatably connected to the fixed frame (20); a top end of the reciprocating screw rod (21) and a bottom end of the third rotating shaft (18) are fixedly connected with mutually meshing second circular gears (22); an outer wall of the reciprocating screw rod (21) is threadedly connected with a lifting block (23); the lifting block (23) is fixedly connected with a cross bar (24) via a cross column; the cross bar (24) abuts against the dustproof cotton (9).

3. The ultra-high-speed elevator car according to claim 2, characterized in that: The detection assembly comprises a hollow shell (39) fixedly connected to the first box body (2) via a vertical column (38); a fifth rotating shaft (40) is rotatably connected inside the hollow shell (39); a round block (41) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fifth rotating shaft (40); a wind receiving plate (42) extending out of the hollow shell (39) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the round block (41); an arc-shaped rack (43) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the round block (41); a spur rack (44) meshing with the arc-shaped rack (43) is slidably connected to the bottom inner wall of the hollow shell (39); a connecting plate (45) is fixedly connected to the spur rack (44); a spring (46) is fixedly connected between the connecting plate (45) and the inner wall of the hollow shell (39); and a sensing block (47) facing each other is fixedly connected to one end of the spur rack (44) and the inner wall of the hollow shell (39).

4. The ultra-high-speed elevator car according to claim 3, characterized in that: The cylinder (25) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the opening (5) via a transverse column. A plurality of holes are formed on the cylinder (25). A fourth rotating shaft (26) is rotatably connected to the middle of the cylinder (25). A second fan blade (27) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fourth rotating shaft (26). A plurality of stirring rods (28) located inside the cylinder (25) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fourth rotating shaft (26).

5. The ultra-high-speed elevator car according to claim 4, characterized in that: The adding component comprises a storage box (29) fixedly connected to the side wall of the first box body (2); a connecting pipe (30) is connected and fixedly connected between the storage box (29) and the cylinder (25); a hollow base (31) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the storage box (29); a circular groove (32) is formed on the hollow base (31); a connecting tube (33) is slidably inserted in the circular groove (32); a plurality of openings (34) are formed on the connecting tube (33); a connecting rod (35) slidably inserted on the storage box (29) is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting tube (33); a rotating plate (36) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of one of the first rotating shafts (11); one end of the connecting rod (35) is located on the trajectory of the rotating plate (36) rotating around the first rotating shaft (11); and two elastic connecting ropes (37) are fixedly connected between the inner wall of the connecting tube (33) and the bottom of the storage box (29).

Citation Information

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