An automated drying and processing equipment for textile yarn production and manufacturing

Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of yarn drying, specifically to an automated drying and processing equipment for producing textile yarns, comprising a base plate and two first brackets and a second bracket installed on the top of the base plate and arranged from left to right, a drying mechanism installed between the two first brackets, a first guiding mechanism and a reciprocating mechanism for driving the first guiding mechanism to move forward and backward installed inside the drying mechanism, a driving mechanism for driving the drying mechanism to rotate installed on the top of the base plate, a cooling mechanism installed between the second bracket and the drying mechanism, and a second guiding mechanism installed inside the cooling mechanism. The present invention adopts a method of implementing dynamic drying before the yarn is wound into a roll, which is conducive to fully drying the yarn in this way, and can also realize non-contact interval drying of multiple yarns at the same time, which improves the yarn drying quality while also helping to improve the efficiency of yarn production.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of yarn drying, in particular to automated drying processing equipment for producing and manufacturing textile yarns. Background Art

[0002] Yarn is a textile product that is processed into a certain fineness using textile fibers. It is mostly used for weaving, rope making, thread making, knitting and embroidery.

[0003] Yarn drying is an important link in the textile production process. The main purpose of drying is to remove the moisture absorbed by the yarn in the previous process (such as spinning, dyeing, finishing, etc.). The drying process helps to stabilize the structure of the yarn and reduce dimensional changes in subsequent processing. Proper drying can improve the mechanical properties of the yarn, such as strength and elasticity.

[0004] The existing yarn drying method generally places the yarn coil into a dryer for drying, but this drying method has the following shortcomings: 1. When drying the yarn coil, the yarn inside and outside the coil is heated unevenly, resulting in inconsistent drying effects of the inner and outer yarns, affecting the quality of yarn drying; 2. After the dried yarn is removed from the dryer and directly enters the room temperature environment, the sudden change in yarn surface temperature may cause uneven stress inside the yarn, thereby causing the yarn to deform or twist. At the same time, the yarn may be damp again, thereby reducing the overall quality of the yarn; 3. During the drying process, as the moisture content of the yarn decreases, the tension of the yarn will change. When the yarn is rolled for drying, due to uneven drying inside and outside, the tension of the inner and outer layers of the yarn is inconsistent, and the yarn cannot be properly tensioned. The yarn may cause uneven diameter, affecting the quality of the yarn coil, and then affecting the uniformity in subsequent processing. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides an automated drying processing equipment for textile yarn production and manufacturing, including a base plate and two first brackets and a second bracket installed on the top of the base plate and arranged from left to right, a drying mechanism is installed between the two first brackets, a first guiding mechanism and a reciprocating mechanism for driving the first guiding mechanism to move forward and backward are installed inside the drying mechanism, a driving mechanism for driving the drying mechanism to rotate is installed on the top of the base plate, a cooling mechanism is installed between the second bracket and the drying mechanism, and a second guiding mechanism is installed inside the cooling mechanism.

[0006] The drying mechanism comprises a side cylinder fixedly mounted on a first bracket, a first outer cylinder is rotatably mounted between the two side cylinders, and a hot air assembly is mounted on the first outer cylinder.

[0007] The first guide mechanism includes a first support frame slidably installed between the inner sides of the side cylinders, a plurality of first guide rollers equidistantly distributed on the left and right are rotatably installed between the front and rear side walls of the first support frame, a plurality of U-shaped frames equidistantly distributed on the left and right are also slidably installed up and down between the front and rear side walls of the first support frame, a second guide roller is rotatably installed between the two vertical ends of the U-shaped frame, the first guide rollers and the second guide rollers are alternately arranged from left to right, and a lifting component for driving the U-shaped frame to move up and down is installed on the first support frame.

[0008] The cooling mechanism includes an end tube fixedly mounted on a second bracket, a second outer tube is rotatably mounted between the left end of the end tube and the right side tube body, a transmission assembly is mounted on the top of the first bracket on the right side, the first outer tube is transmission-connected to the second outer tube via the transmission assembly, and an air inlet assembly is mounted on the second outer tube.

[0009] In one possible implementation, the vertical side walls of the side cylinder and the end cylinder are provided with a plurality of threading holes equidistantly distributed front to back, a guide rail is fixedly connected to the side of the side cylinder close to the first outer cylinder, and sliders are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the left and right ends of the first support frame, and the sliders are slidably installed front to back inside the corresponding guide rails.

[0010] In a possible implementation, the first outer cylinder is a cylindrical structure with left and right ends connected and an annular cavity provided inside, a plurality of hot air outlet holes evenly distributed circumferentially are provided on the inner wall of the first outer cylinder, a plurality of hot air inlet holes evenly distributed circumferentially are provided on the outer wall of the first outer cylinder, the hot air outlet holes and the hot air inlet holes are both connected with the annular cavity, a first window penetrating the inner and outer walls is symmetrically provided on the first outer cylinder, a first movable plate is hinged on the outer wall of the first outer cylinder, a first porous plate is hinged on the inner wall of the first outer cylinder, the first movable plate and the first porous plate are both fixed to the first outer cylinder by bolts, the hot air assembly includes an annular air inlet hood rotatably mounted on the outside of the first outer cylinder, the hot air inlet holes are connected with the interior of the annular air inlet hood, and the front side of the annular air inlet hood is connected with a hot air blower through a pipeline.

[0011] In one possible implementation, the lifting assembly includes a horizontal plate fixedly connected between the front and rear side walls of the first support frame and located below the corresponding second guide roller, a threaded rod is slidably installed on the middle part of the horizontal plate, the top end of the threaded rod passes through the top of the horizontal plate and is rotatably connected to the horizontal section of the U-shaped frame, a threaded sleeve is rotatably installed on the bottom of the horizontal plate, the threaded sleeve is threadedly connected to the horizontal plate, a first transmission rod is rotatably installed on the bottom of several horizontal plates, the first transmission rod is transmission-connected to the threaded sleeve through a worm gear structure, the left end of the first transmission rod passes through the left side of the left side cylinder and is fixedly connected to a handwheel, and a through groove for the first transmission rod to slide back and forth is also provided on the left side cylinder.

[0012] In one possible implementation, a reciprocating mechanism is installed inside the left and right side cylinders, and the reciprocating mechanism includes a first gear ring fixedly installed on the inner wall of the first outer cylinder near one end of the corresponding side cylinder, a first support block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the side cylinder, a first gear is rotatably installed on the top of the first support block through a round rod, the first gear is meshed with the first gear ring, a turntable is coaxially fixedly connected to the end of the round rod away from the first gear, a connecting rod is connected between the edge of the turntable and the corresponding slider, and the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the corresponding turntable and slider.

[0013] In one possible implementation, the drive mechanism includes a drive motor fixedly mounted on the top of the base plate, a second gear is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the drive motor, a second gear ring is fixedly connected to the outside of the first outer cylinder, and the second gear is meshed with the second gear ring.

[0014] In one possible implementation, the second outer tube is a cylindrical structure with left and right ends connected and an annular cavity formed inside, a plurality of cold air outlet holes evenly distributed circumferentially are formed on the inner wall of the second outer tube, an air inlet is formed on the top of the right end of the second outer tube, a second window penetrating the inner and outer walls is formed on the second outer tube, a second movable plate is hinged on the outer wall of the second outer tube, a second porous plate is hinged on the inner wall of the second outer tube, and the second movable plate and the second porous plate are both fixed to the second outer tube by bolts.

[0015] In one possible implementation, the transmission assembly includes a third gear ring fixedly connected to the right side of the vertical outer side wall of the first outer cylinder, the top of the first bracket is rotatably connected to the second transmission rod, the left end of the second transmission rod is fixedly connected to the third gear, the third gear is meshed with the third gear ring, and the right end of the second transmission rod is transmission-connected to the second outer cylinder via a synchronous pulley mechanism.

[0016] In one possible implementation, the air intake assembly includes a mounting plate fixedly connected to the top of the air inlet, an air intake fan is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the mounting plate, a second support block is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate, a third transmission rod is rotatably mounted on the top of the second support block, the left end of the third transmission rod is transmission-connected to the air intake fan via a bevel gear set, the right end of the third transmission rod is fixedly connected to a fourth gear, a fourth gear ring is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the end tube, and the fourth gear is meshed with the fourth gear ring.

[0017] In one possible implementation, the second guide mechanism includes a second support frame fixedly connected between the end tube and the right side tube, and a plurality of third guide wheels equidistantly distributed on the left and right are rotatably mounted between the front and rear side walls of the second support frame.

[0018] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. The present invention adopts a method of implementing dynamic drying before the yarn is wound into a roll, which is beneficial to fully drying the yarn in this way, and at the same time can realize non-contact interval drying of multiple yarns, thereby improving the yarn drying quality and also helping to improve the efficiency of yarn production.

[0019] 2. The present invention gradually cools down the dried yarn by providing a cooling mechanism. During the period when the yarn is dried by hot air, a small amount of hot air will also enter into the left end of the second outer cylinder. An air intake fan is provided on the right side of the second outer cylinder, so that the temperature inside the second outer cylinder gradually decreases from left to right, which can gradually cool down the yarn in the second outer cylinder and avoid too fast cooling due to exposure to room temperature after drying.

[0020] 3. The present invention allows the yarn to pass through the side cylinder and the first outer cylinder, uses the hot air component to transport hot air to the inside of the first outer cylinder, and then the driving mechanism drives the first outer cylinder to rotate, so that the first outer cylinder can evenly blow the hot air onto the yarn for drying, thereby improving the quality of yarn drying. While the first outer cylinder rotates, the first guide mechanism drives the yarn to move back and forth, thereby increasing the fluidity of the hot air and further improving the drying effect of the yarn.

[0021] 4. When the yarn is dried, the present invention pushes the U-shaped frame up and down through the lifting component, and can adjust the distance between the first guide roller and the second guide roller, so as to make appropriate real-time adjustments to the tension of the yarn, so that the yarn can maintain a suitable tension, avoid deformation of the yarn, and improve the quality of subsequent yarn winding. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure from the first viewing angle of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the stereoscopic structure from a second viewing angle of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 3 It is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the first guiding mechanism of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 5 It is a left side sectional view of the first guide mechanism of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the reciprocating mechanism of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the air inlet assembly of the present invention.

[0029] In the figure: 1, bottom plate; 11, first bracket; 12, second bracket; 2, drying mechanism; 21, side cylinder; 211, guide rail; 22, first outer cylinder; 221, hot air outlet; 222, hot air inlet; 223, first movable plate; 224, first porous plate; 23, hot air assembly; 231, annular air inlet hood; 232, hot air blower; 3, first guiding mechanism; 31, first supporting frame; 32, U-shaped frame; 33, first guiding roller; 34, second guiding roller; 35, lifting assembly; 351, horizontal plate; 352, threaded rod; 353, threaded sleeve; 354, first transmission rod; 355, hand wheel; 4, reciprocating mechanism; 41, first gear ring; 42, first supporting Block; 43, first gear; 44, turntable; 45, connecting rod; 5, driving mechanism; 51, driving motor; 52, second gear; 53, second gear ring; 6, cooling mechanism; 61, end tube; 62, second outer tube; 621, cold air outlet; 622, air inlet; 623, second movable plate; 624, second porous plate; 63, transmission assembly; 631, third gear ring; 632, second transmission rod; 633, third gear; 64, air inlet assembly; 641, mounting plate; 642, air inlet fan; 643, second support block; 644, third transmission rod; 645, fourth gear; 646, fourth gear ring; 7, second guide mechanism; 71, second support frame; 72, third guide wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention can be implemented in many other ways different from those described below, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without violating the connotation of the present invention, so the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0031] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 , an automated drying processing equipment for textile yarn production and manufacturing, comprising a base plate 1 and two first brackets 11 and a second bracket 12 installed on the top of the base plate 1 and arranged from left to right, a drying mechanism 2 is installed between the two first brackets 11, a first guiding mechanism 3 and a reciprocating mechanism 4 for driving the first guiding mechanism 3 to move forward and backward are installed inside the drying mechanism 2, a driving mechanism 5 for driving the drying mechanism 2 to rotate is installed on the top of the base plate 1, a cooling mechanism 6 is installed between the second bracket 12 and the drying mechanism 2, and a second guiding mechanism 7 is installed inside the cooling mechanism 6.

[0032] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3The drying mechanism 2 includes a side cylinder 21 fixedly mounted on the first bracket 11 , a first outer cylinder 22 is rotatably mounted between the two side cylinders 21 , and a hot air assembly 23 is mounted on the first outer cylinder 22 .

[0033] See also Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 The first guide mechanism 3 includes a first support frame 31 slidably installed between the inner sides of the side cylinders 21, a plurality of first guide rollers 33 equidistantly distributed on the left and right are rotatably installed between the front and rear side walls of the first support frame 31, a plurality of U-shaped frames 32 equidistantly distributed on the left and right are also slidably installed up and down between the front and rear side walls of the first support frame 31, a second guide roller 34 is rotatably installed between the two vertical ends of the U-shaped frame 32, the first guide rollers 33 and the second guide rollers 34 are alternately arranged from left to right, and a lifting assembly 35 for driving the U-shaped frame 32 to move up and down is installed on the first support frame 31 of the first guide roller 33.

[0034] See also Figure 1 and Figure 3 The cooling mechanism 6 includes an end tube 61 fixedly mounted on the second bracket 12, a second outer tube 62 is rotatably mounted between the left end of the end tube 61 and the right side tube body 21, a transmission assembly 63 is mounted on the top of the right first bracket 11, the first outer tube 22 is transmission-connected to the second outer tube 62 via the transmission assembly 63, and an air inlet assembly 64 is mounted on the second outer tube 62.

[0035] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 6 A plurality of threading holes equidistantly distributed front to back are provided on the vertical side walls of the side cylinder 21 and the end cylinder 61. A guide rail 211 is fixedly connected to one side of the side cylinder 21 close to the first outer cylinder 22. Slide blocks are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the left and right ends of the first support frame 31. The slide blocks are slidably installed inside the corresponding guide rail 211.

[0036] The yarn passes through the threading hole on the left side cylinder 21 into the first outer cylinder 22 , then passes through the threading hole on the right side cylinder 21 into the second outer cylinder 62 , and finally moves out from the threading hole on the end cylinder 61 .

[0037] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3The first outer cylinder 22 is a cylindrical structure with both left and right ends connected and an annular cavity opened inside. A plurality of hot air outlet holes 221 evenly distributed in the circumferential direction are opened on the inner wall of the first outer cylinder 22, and a plurality of hot air inlet holes 222 evenly distributed in the circumferential direction are opened on the outer wall of the first outer cylinder 22. The hot air outlet holes 221 and the hot air inlet holes 222 are both connected to the annular cavity. The first outer cylinder 22 is symmetrically provided with a first window penetrating its inner and outer walls. A first movable plate 223 is hinged on the outer wall of the first outer cylinder 22, and a first porous plate 224 is hinged on the inner wall of the first outer cylinder 22. The first movable plate 223 and the first porous plate 224 are both fixed to the first outer cylinder 22 by bolts, and the first windows on the inner and outer cylinder walls of the first outer cylinder 22 are closed by the first porous plate 224 and the first movable plate 223.

[0038] The first window is opened by opening the first movable plate 223 and the first porous plate 224, so that the yarn can pass through the first guide roller 33 and the second guide roller 34 in sequence.

[0039] See also Figure 1 and Figure 3 The hot air assembly 23 includes an annular air inlet hood 231 rotatably mounted on the outside of the first outer cylinder 22, the annular air inlet hood 231 is fixedly mounted on the bottom plate 1, the hot air inlet hole 222 is connected to the inside of the annular air inlet hood 231, and the front side of the annular air inlet hood 231 is connected to a hot air blower 232 through a pipeline.

[0040] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 The driving mechanism 5 includes a driving motor 51 fixedly mounted on the top of the base plate 1 , a second gear 52 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor 51 , a second gear ring 53 is fixedly connected to the outside of the first outer cylinder 22 , and the second gear 52 is meshed with the second gear ring 53 .

[0041] The driving motor 51 drives the first outer cylinder 22 to rotate through the transmission of the second gear 52 and the second gear ring 53, and delivers hot air to the annular air inlet hood 231 through the hot air blower 232, and then the hot air enters the annular cavity of the first outer cylinder 22 from the hot air inlet hole 222, and finally the hot air is blown inward from the hot air outlet hole 221 to dry the yarn slowly transported from left to right through the existing equipment. The first outer cylinder 22 is driven to rotate by the driving mechanism 5, so that the hot air can be evenly blown to the yarn for drying, thereby improving the quality of yarn drying.

[0042] See also Figure 3 and Figure 4 The height of the first guide roller 33 is lower than that of the second guide roller 34 , and a plurality of wire passing wheels equidistantly distributed front and rear are installed on both the first guide roller 33 and the second guide roller 34 .

[0043] See also Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 The lifting assembly 35 includes a transverse plate 351 fixedly connected between the front and rear side walls of the first supporting frame 31 and located below the corresponding second guide roller 34. A threaded rod 352 is slidably installed in the middle of the transverse plate 351. The top of the threaded rod 352 penetrates to the top of the transverse plate 351 and is rotatably connected to the horizontal section of the U-shaped frame 32. A threaded sleeve 353 is rotatably installed at the bottom of the transverse plate 351. The threaded sleeve 353 is threadedly connected to the transverse plate 351. A first transmission rod 354 is rotatably installed at the bottom of several transverse plates 351. The first transmission rod 354 is transmission-connected to the threaded sleeve 353 through a worm gear structure. The left end of the first transmission rod 354 penetrates to the left side of the left side cylinder 21 and is fixedly connected to a hand wheel 355. A through groove for the first transmission rod 354 to slide back and forth is also provided on the left side cylinder 21.

[0044] The yarn passes around the first guide roller 33 and the second guide roller 34 in a wave shape, and the first transmission rod 354 is driven to rotate by rotating the hand wheel 355. The first transmission rod 354 is rotated by rotating the hand wheel 355. The rotating first transmission rod 354 drives the threaded sleeve 353 to rotate through the worm gear structure, and then the threaded rod 352 moves up and down. The threaded rod 352 drives the U-shaped frame 32 to move up and down, and the height of the second guide roller 34 can be adjusted, thereby achieving the purpose of adjusting the tension of the yarn.

[0045] See also Figure 3 and Figure 6 A reciprocating mechanism 4 is installed inside the left and right side cylinders 21. The reciprocating mechanism 4 includes a first gear ring 41 fixedly installed on the inner wall of the first outer cylinder 22 close to the corresponding side cylinder 21. A first support block 42 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the side cylinder 21. A first gear 43 is rotatably installed on the top of the first support block 42 through a round rod. The first gear 43 is meshed with the first gear ring 41. A turntable 44 is coaxially fixedly connected to one end of the round rod away from the first gear 43. A connecting rod 45 is connected between the edge of the turntable 44 and the corresponding sliding block. The connecting rod 45 is rotatably connected to the corresponding turntable 44 and the sliding block.

[0046] When the driving mechanism 5 drives the first outer cylinder 22 to rotate, the first outer cylinder 22 can drive the first gear 43 to rotate through the first gear ring 41, and then the first gear 43 drives the turntable 44 to rotate through the round rod, and then the turntable 44 pulls the slider to move back and forth along the guide rail 211 through the connecting rod 45, thereby driving the first guide mechanism 3 to move back and forth, and the first guide mechanism 3 drives the transported yarn to move synchronously in a small range, thereby increasing the fluidity of the hot air, which is beneficial to improving the drying effect of the yarn.

[0047] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 7 The second outer tube 62 is also a cylindrical structure with left and right ends connected and an annular cavity opened inside. A plurality of cold air outlet holes 621 uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction are opened on the inner wall of the second outer tube 62. An air inlet 622 is opened on the top of the right end of the second outer tube 62. A second window penetrating through the inner and outer walls of the second outer tube 62 is opened on the second outer tube 62. A second movable plate 623 is hinged on the outer wall of the second outer tube 62. A second porous plate 624 is hinged on the inner wall of the second outer tube 62. The second movable plate 623 and the second porous plate 624 are both fixed to the second outer tube 62 by bolts, and the second windows on the inner and outer walls of the second outer tube 62 are closed by the second porous plate 624 and the second movable plate 623.

[0048] The second window can be opened by opening the second movable plate 623 and the second porous plate 624 , so that the yarn can pass through the second guiding mechanism 7 .

[0049] See also Figure 1 and Figure 3 The transmission assembly 63 includes a third gear ring 631 fixedly connected to the vertical outer side wall of the first outer cylinder 22, the top of the first bracket 11 is rotatably connected to the second transmission rod 632, the left end of the second transmission rod 632 is fixedly connected to the third gear 633, the third gear 633 is meshed with the third gear ring 631, and the right end of the second transmission rod 632 is transmission-connected to the second outer cylinder 62 through a synchronous pulley mechanism.

[0050] See also Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 7 The air intake assembly 64 includes a mounting plate 641 fixedly connected to the top of the air inlet 622, an air intake fan 642 is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the mounting plate 641, a second support block 643 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate 641, a third transmission rod 644 is rotatably mounted on the top of the second support block 643, the left end of the third transmission rod 644 is transmission-connected to the air intake fan 642 through a bevel gear set, the right end of the third transmission rod 644 is fixedly connected to a fourth gear 645, a fourth gear ring 646 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the end tube 61, and the fourth gear 645 is meshed with the fourth gear ring 646.

[0051] When the first outer cylinder 22 rotates, the first outer cylinder 22 drives the second transmission rod 632 to rotate through the transmission of the third gear ring 631 and the third gear 633, and the second transmission rod 632 drives the second outer cylinder 62 to rotate through the transmission of the synchronous belt pulley mechanism. When the second outer cylinder 62 rotates, it will drive the fourth gear 645 to rotate around the fourth gear ring 646, and the fourth gear ring 646 and the fourth gear 645 are engaged. Then the fourth gear 645 rotates by itself and drives the third transmission rod 644 to rotate. The third transmission rod 644 drives the air intake fan 642 to rotate through the bevel gear set, and the outside air is delivered to the second outer cylinder 62. Then the air is blown inward by the cold air outlet 621. The rotating second outer cylinder 62 makes the air blown more evenly, which is beneficial to improve the cooling effect of the yarn.

[0052] See also Figure 3 The second guiding mechanism 7 includes a second supporting frame 71 fixedly connected between the end tube 61 and the right side tube body 21. A plurality of third guiding wheels 72 equidistantly distributed on the left and right are rotatably installed between the front and rear side walls of the second supporting frame 71. The yarn passes around the third guiding wheel 72 in a wavy line. The third guiding wheel 72 guides and supports the yarn, which is beneficial to the conveying of the yarn to the right.

[0053] During specific use, step one, open the first movable plate 223 and the first porous plate 224, then pass the yarn through the threading hole of the left side cylinder 21, then pass the yarn around the first guide roller 33 and the second guide roller 34 in turn, and then pass the yarn through the threading hole of the right side cylinder 21 to make the yarn enter the second outer cylinder 62, then open the second movable plate 623 and the second porous plate 624, pass the yarn around the third guide wheel 72 in a wavy line, and then pass the yarn out of the threading hole of the end cylinder 61, and finally fix it to the existing winding device outside for automatic winding, and then close the first movable plate 223, the first porous plate 224, the second movable plate 623 and the second porous plate 624.

[0054] Step 2: The first transmission rod 354 is driven to rotate by rotating the hand wheel 355. The rotating first transmission rod 354 then drives the threaded sleeve 353 to rotate through the worm gear, so that the threaded rod 352 can move up and down, thereby driving the U-shaped frame 32 to move up and down, and adjusting the height of the second guide roller 34, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the tension of the yarn, so that the yarn can maintain an appropriate tension on the first guide roller 33 and the second guide roller 34.

[0055] Step three, hot air is delivered to the annular air inlet hood 231 through the hot air blower 232, and then the hot air enters the first outer cylinder 22 through the hot air inlet hole 222, and finally the hot air is blown inward from the hot air outlet hole 221 to dry the yarn, and at the same time, the second gear 52 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 51, and then the second gear 52 drives the second gear ring 53 and the first outer cylinder 22 to rotate, so that the hot air is evenly blown onto the yarn for drying.

[0056] Step 4: During the rotation of the first outer cylinder 22, the first outer cylinder 22 drives the first gear ring 41 to rotate, and then the first gear ring 41 drives the first gear 43 to rotate, and then the first gear 43 drives the turntable 44 to rotate through the round rod, and then the turntable 44 pulls the first guide mechanism 3 to move back and forth through the connecting rod 45, thereby driving the yarn to move back and forth, increasing the fluidity of the hot air.

[0057] Step 5. When the first outer cylinder 22 rotates, the third gear ring 631 with it rotates, and then the third gear ring 631 drives the third gear 633 and the second transmission rod 632 to rotate, and the second transmission rod 632 drives the second outer cylinder 62 to rotate through the transmission of the synchronous pulley; when the second outer cylinder 62 rotates, it will drive the fourth gear 645 to rotate around the fourth gear ring 646, and the fourth gear ring 646 and the fourth gear 645 are engaged, and then the fourth gear 645 rotates by itself and drives the third transmission rod 644 to rotate, and the third transmission rod 644 drives the air intake fan 642 to rotate through the bevel gear set, and the outside air is delivered to the second outer cylinder 62, and then the cold air outlet 621 blows the air inward, and the rotating second outer cylinder 62 makes the air blown more evenly.

[0058] In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "connect", "install", and "connect" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, an integral connection, or a sliding connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0059] The embodiments of this specific implementation method are all preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automated drying and processing device for producing textile yarns, comprising a base plate (1) and two first brackets (11) and a second bracket (12) mounted on the top of the base plate (1) and arranged from left to right, characterized in that: A drying mechanism (2) is installed between the two first brackets (11); a first guiding mechanism (3) and a reciprocating mechanism (4) for driving the first guiding mechanism (3) to move forward and backward are installed inside the drying mechanism (2); a driving mechanism (5) for driving the drying mechanism (2) to rotate is installed on the top of the bottom plate (1); a cooling mechanism (6) is installed between the second bracket (12) and the drying mechanism (2); a second guiding mechanism (7) is installed inside the cooling mechanism (6); The drying mechanism (2) comprises a side cylinder (21) fixedly mounted on the first bracket (11), a first outer cylinder (22) being mounted between the two side cylinders (21) for co-rotation, and a hot air assembly (23) being mounted on the first outer cylinder (22); The first guide mechanism (3) comprises a first support frame (31) slidably mounted between the inner sides of the side cylinder (21) in a forward and backward manner, a plurality of first guide rollers (33) equidistantly distributed on the left and right are rotatably mounted between the front and rear side walls of the first support frame (31), a plurality of U-shaped frames (32) equidistantly distributed on the left and right are also slidably mounted up and down between the front and rear side walls of the first support frame (31), a second guide roller (34) rotatably mounted between two vertical ends of the U-shaped frame (32), the first guide rollers (33) and the second guide rollers (34) are alternately arranged from left to right, and a lifting assembly (35) for driving the U-shaped frame (32) to move up and down is mounted on the first support frame (31); The cooling mechanism (6) comprises an end tube (61) fixedly mounted on a second bracket (12); a second outer tube (62) is rotatably mounted between the left end of the end tube (61) and the right side tube body (21); a transmission assembly (63) is mounted on the top of the first bracket (11) on the right side; the first outer tube (22) is transmission-connected to the second outer tube (62) via the transmission assembly (63); and an air inlet assembly (64) is mounted on the second outer tube (62).

2. The automated drying equipment for producing textile yarn according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of threading holes equidistantly distributed front to back are provided on the vertical side walls of the side cylinder (21) and the end cylinder (61); a guide rail (211) is fixedly connected to a side of the side cylinder (21) close to the first outer cylinder (22); and sliding blocks are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the left and right ends of the first support frame (31); the sliding blocks are slidably mounted inside the corresponding guide rails (211) back and forth.

3. The automated drying equipment for textile yarn production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first outer cylinder (22) is a cylindrical structure with left and right ends connected and an annular cavity formed inside. The inner wall of the first outer cylinder (22) is provided with a plurality of hot air outlet holes (221) evenly distributed in the circumferential direction. The outer wall of the first outer cylinder (22) is provided with a plurality of hot air inlet holes (222) evenly distributed in the circumferential direction. The hot air outlet holes (221) and the hot air inlet holes (222) are both connected to the annular cavity. The first outer cylinder (22) is provided with a first window symmetrically extending through the inner and outer walls. The outer wall of the first outer cylinder (22) is hinged. A first movable plate (223) is provided, and a first porous plate (224) is hingedly connected to the inner wall of the first outer cylinder (22). The first movable plate (223) and the first porous plate (224) are both fixed to the first outer cylinder (22) by bolts. The hot air component (23) includes an annular air inlet hood (231) rotatably mounted on the outside of the first outer cylinder (22). The hot air inlet hole (222) is connected to the inside of the annular air inlet hood (231), and the front side of the annular air inlet hood (231) is connected to a hot air blower (232) via a pipeline.

4. The automated drying equipment for textile yarn production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting assembly (35) comprises a transverse plate (351) fixedly connected between the front and rear side walls of the first support frame (31) and located below the corresponding second guide roller (34); a threaded rod (352) is slidably mounted in the middle of the transverse plate (351) up and down; the top end of the threaded rod (352) penetrates the top of the transverse plate (351) and is rotatably connected to the horizontal section of the U-shaped frame (32); a threaded sleeve (353) is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the transverse plate (351); the threaded sleeve (353) is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the transverse plate (351); and the threaded sleeve (353) is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the transverse plate (351). The first transmission rod (354) is connected to the threaded sleeve (353) by threading and is connected to the horizontal plate (351). The bottoms of the plurality of horizontal plates (351) are rotatably mounted with the first transmission rod (354). The first transmission rod (354) is connected to the threaded sleeve (353) by transmission through a worm gear structure. The left end of the first transmission rod (354) passes through the left side of the left side cylinder (21) and is fixedly connected to a hand wheel (355). The left side cylinder (21) is also provided with a through groove for the first transmission rod (354) to slide forward and backward.

5. The automated drying equipment for producing textile yarn according to claim 2, characterized in that: A reciprocating mechanism (4) is installed inside the left and right side cylinders (21). The reciprocating mechanism (4) comprises a first toothed ring (41) fixedly installed on the inner wall of the first outer cylinder (22) close to one end of the corresponding side cylinder (21). A first support block (42) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the side cylinder (21). A first gear (43) is rotatably installed on the top of the first support block (42) via a round rod. The first gear (43) is meshed with the first toothed ring (41). A rotating disk (44) is coaxially fixedly connected to one end of the round rod away from the first gear (43). A connecting rod (45) is connected between the edge of the rotating disk (44) and the corresponding slider. The connecting rod (45) is rotatably connected to the corresponding rotating disk (44) and the slider.

6. The automated drying equipment for textile yarn production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (5) comprises a driving motor (51) fixedly mounted on the top of the bottom plate (1); a second gear (52) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor (51); a second gear ring (53) is fixedly connected to the outside of the first outer cylinder (22); and the second gear (52) meshes with the second gear ring (53).

7. The automated drying equipment for textile yarn production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second outer tube (62) is also a cylindrical structure with left and right ends connected and an annular cavity provided inside. The inner wall of the second outer tube (62) is provided with a plurality of cold air outlet holes (621) evenly distributed in the circumferential direction. The top of the right end of the second outer tube (62) is provided with an air inlet (622). The second outer tube (62) is provided with a second window penetrating the inner and outer walls. A second movable plate (623) is hinged on the outer wall of the second outer tube (62). A second porous plate (624) is hinged on the inner wall of the second outer tube (62). Both the second movable plate (623) and the second porous plate (624) are fixed to the second outer tube (62) by bolts.

8. The automated drying equipment for textile yarn production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission assembly (63) comprises a third gear ring (631) fixedly connected to the right side of the vertical outer side wall of the first outer cylinder (22); the top of the first bracket (11) is rotatably connected to a second transmission rod (632); the left end of the second transmission rod (632) is fixedly connected to a third gear (633); the third gear (633) is meshed with the third gear ring (631); and the right end of the second transmission rod (632) is transmission-connected to the second outer cylinder (62) via a synchronous pulley mechanism.

9. The automated drying equipment for textile yarn production according to claim 7, characterized in that: The air intake assembly (64) comprises a mounting plate (641) fixedly connected to the top of the air inlet (622); an air intake fan (642) is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the mounting plate (641); a second support block (643) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate (641); a third transmission rod (644) is rotatably mounted on the top of the second support block (643); the left end of the third transmission rod (644) is transmission-connected to the air intake fan (642) via a bevel gear set; the right end of the third transmission rod (644) is fixedly connected to a fourth gear (645); a fourth gear ring (646) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the end tube (61); the fourth gear (645) meshes with the fourth gear ring (646).

10. The automated drying equipment for textile yarn production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second guide mechanism (7) comprises a second support frame (71) fixedly connected between the end tube (61) and the right side tube body (21), and a plurality of third guide wheels (72) equidistantly distributed on the left and right are rotatably mounted between the front and rear side walls of the second support frame (71).

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