A welding table for producing smart street lamps
By designing an automated smart street lamp welding table, the lifting servo motor and screw-driven ring-shaped moving seat, combined with arc rack and main gear, the automatic movement of the welding mechanism is achieved, solving the problem of high manual operation strength during traditional welding process , improves welding efficiency and reduces manual errors in welding rod management.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411450627.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-17
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-10-17
AI Technical Summary
The traditional smart street light welding process requires two people to climb to the top of the street light pole for welding, which increases manual work intensity and reduces efficiency.
A welding table for the production of smart street lamps was designed, using lifting servo motors and screws to drive the annular moving seat, combining arc racks and main gears to realize the automatic movement of the welding mechanism, reduce manual operation, and realize through the robotic arm and positioning head. Automatic loading and unloading of welding rods.
Automatic welding at different heights and positions is achieved without two-person operation, reducing personnel work strength, improving welding efficiency, and reducing manual errors through automated welding rod management.
Smart Images

Figure CN118951538B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of smart street lamps, and in particular to a welding table for producing smart street lamps. Background Art
[0002] With the acceleration of urbanization and the advancement of smart city construction, smart street lights, as an important part of urban infrastructure, have become the focus of attention in terms of production efficiency and welding quality. Smart street lights contain many components and structures, such as lampshades, lamp poles, bases, etc. These components need to be firmly connected together by welding.
[0003] When welding traditional smart street lights, two people are required to climb to the top of the light pole, one to support the workpiece and the other to hold the welding gun for welding. This not only increases the manual workload but also reduces work efficiency. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a welding table that can automatically weld smart street lights. Summary of the invention
[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a welding table for the production of smart street lamps, which solves the problem that when welding traditional smart street lamps, two people are required to climb to the top of the street lamp pole, one to support the workpiece and the other to hold the welding gun for welding.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a welding table for smart street lamp production, including a base, a lifting servo motor is installed on the upper part of the base, the output shaft of the lifting servo motor is connected to a screw, an annular movable seat is arranged on the outside of the screw, and a welding mechanism is arranged on one side of the movable seat.
[0006] The movable seat includes a ring body 1 and a ring body 2. When the ring body 1 and the ring body 2 are combined, a ring with an inner diameter larger than the outer diameter of the lamp pole is formed. The combined ring body 1 and the ring body 2 are connected and fixed by a connecting block through screws. The outer edges of the ring body 1 and the ring body 2 are both provided with arc grooves, and arc racks are provided in the arc grooves. The upper and lower sides of the ring body 1 and the ring body 2 are both provided with arc track grooves.
[0007] The welding mechanism includes a limit seat, and convex plates are arranged at the upper and lower edges of one side of the limit seat, and convex strips are arranged on the opposite sides of the two convex plates away from the limit seat. The two convex strips are slidably arranged in two arc-shaped track grooves on the side away from the convex plates. A driving servo motor is installed on the upper part of the topmost convex plate, and the output shaft of the driving servo motor is located between the two convex plates and is connected to a main gear, which is meshed with the arc-shaped rack in the arc groove. A welding machine is also arranged on the upper part of the limit seat.
[0008] Preferably, after the annular body 1 and the annular body 2 are combined, the arc-shaped track grooves and arc-shaped racks on the annular body 1 and the annular body 2 are exactly spliced to form a ring.
[0009] Preferably, a threaded sleeve is provided on the inner side of the annular body 1, and the threaded sleeve is screwed to the outside of the screw rod through threads.
[0010] Preferably, the welding machine includes a column, a feeding mechanism is arranged on the outside of the column, and a robotic arm is installed on the upper part of the column, a rotating cylinder is installed on the side of one end of the robotic arm away from the column, the output shaft of the rotating cylinder is located on the other side of the robotic arm and is connected to an electric push rod, and the output shaft of the electric push rod is connected to a positioning head.
[0011] Preferably, a threaded rod is rotatably arranged inside the limit seat, and a displacement servo motor for driving the threaded rod to rotate is installed on the side of the limit seat away from the convex plate, a moving block is screwed to the outside of the threaded rod through a thread, a convex shaft is arranged at the upper end of the moving block, a strip groove corresponding to the convex shaft is arranged on the upper part of the limit seat, and the upper end of the convex shaft slides through the strip groove and is connected to the lower end of the column.
[0012] Preferably, the feeding mechanism includes an annular sleeve rotatably arranged on the outside of the column, a plurality of placement grooves are equidistantly arranged on the outer edge of the annular sleeve, the upper ends of the placement grooves extend to the upper part of the annular sleeve, and the welding rods can just be stuck into the placement grooves, an external gear is arranged on the outside of the lower end of the annular sleeve, and a rotating motor is installed on one side of the column below the annular sleeve, the output shaft of the rotating motor is connected to a driving gear, and the driving gear is meshed with the external gear.
[0013] Preferably, the positioning head includes a limiting cylinder, an annular cavity is arranged inside the limiting cylinder, an annular electromagnetic plate is arranged in the annular cavity, a plurality of arc-shaped spring pieces are arranged equidistantly on the inner wall of the limiting cylinder, and a notch is arranged on the inner wall of the limiting cylinder at the inner side of the arc-shaped spring piece, a magnetic block corresponding to the notch is arranged on the inner side of the arc-shaped spring piece, and a conductive block is arranged on the innermost side of the limiting cylinder.
[0014] Preferably, the suction force of the annular electromagnetic plate on the magnetic block is greater than the elastic force of the arc-shaped spring pieces. When the arc-shaped spring pieces are in a reset state, the diameter of the space formed between each arc-shaped spring piece is smaller than the outer diameter of the welding rod, so that the welding rod can be inserted into the limiting tube. Each arc-shaped spring piece will support the welding rod and limit and fix the welding rod.
[0015] The present invention provides a welding table for producing smart street lamps, which has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art:
[0016] After being installed on the lamp pole, the welding table for the production of smart street lamps can automatically weld workpieces at different heights and positions on the lamp pole. It does not require two people to operate, but only one person to support the workpiece. There is no need for personnel to weld, which reduces the workload of personnel and improves welding efficiency.
[0017] The welding table for the production of smart street lamps can automatically unload and load the welding rods after they have been used up. There is no need for manual installation of the welding rods, which further reduces the workload of personnel. The installed welding rods are highly stable and are not prone to falling off. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the mobile seat of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the welding mechanism of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the welding machine of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the positioning head of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of the limit seat of the present invention.
[0024] In the figure: 1, base; 2, lifting servo motor; 3, screw; 4, moving seat; 41, ring body 1; 42, ring body 2; 43, connecting block; 44, threaded sleeve; 45, arc groove; 46, arc rack; 47, arc track groove; 5, welding mechanism; 51, limit seat; 511, threaded rod; 512, displacement servo motor; 513, moving block; 514, convex shaft; 515, strip groove; 52, convex plate; 53, convex strip; 54, driving servo motor; 55, main gear; 5 6. Welding machine; 561. Column; 562. Robotic arm; 563. Rotating cylinder; 564. Electric push rod; 565. Positioning head; 5651. Limiting cylinder; 5652. Annular cavity; 5653. Annular electromagnetic plate; 5654. Arc spring; 5655. Notch; 5656. Magnetic block; 5657. Conductive block; 566. Feeding mechanism; 5661. Annular sleeve; 5662. Placement slot; 5663. External gear; 5664. Rotating motor; 5665. Driving gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0026] See also Figure 1-Figure 6 , the present invention provides two technical solutions:
[0027] Example 1, please refer to Figure 1 In an embodiment of the present invention, a welding table for producing smart street lamps includes a base 1, a lifting servo motor 2 is installed on the upper part of the base 1, a screw 3 is connected to the output shaft of the lifting servo motor 2, an annular moving seat 4 is arranged outside the screw 3, and a welding mechanism 5 is arranged on one side of the moving seat 4.
[0028] See also Figure 2 In the embodiment of the present invention, the movable seat 4 includes a ring body 1 41 and a ring body 2 42. The ring body 1 41 and the ring body 2 42 are combined to form a ring whose inner diameter is larger than the outer diameter of the lamp pole, and the combined ring body 1 41 and the ring body 2 42 are connected and fixed by a connecting block 43 through screws. The outer edges of the ring body 1 41 and the ring body 2 42 are both provided with arc grooves 45, and arc racks 46 are provided in the arc grooves 45. The upper and lower sides of the ring body 1 41 and the ring body 2 42 are both provided with arc track grooves 47.
[0029] In the above scheme: the annular body 1 41 and the annular body 2 42 are combined, and the street light pole is covered to fix the base 1 on the ground, and then the connecting block 43 is used to connect the annular body 1 41 and the annular body 2 42 by screws.
[0030] See also Figure 3 In the embodiment of the present invention, the welding mechanism 5 includes a limit seat 51, and a convex plate 52 is provided at the upper and lower edges of one side of the limit seat 51. The two convex plates 52 are provided with convex strips 53 on the opposite sides of the side away from the limit seat 51. The two convex strips 53 are respectively slidably arranged in two arc-shaped track grooves 47 on the side away from the convex plate 52. A driving servo motor 54 is installed on the upper part of the topmost convex plate 52. The output shaft of the driving servo motor 54 is located between the two convex plates 52 and is connected to a main gear 55. The main gear 55 is meshed with the arc-shaped rack 46 in the arc groove 45. A welding machine 56 is also arranged on the upper part of the limit seat 51.
[0031] In the above scheme, the servo motor 54 is driven to drive the main gear 55 to rotate. Since the main gear 55 is meshed with the arc-shaped rack 46, the main gear 55 rotates to make the welding mechanism 5 rotate around the moving base 4, so that the welding machine 56 moves to the welding direction.
[0032] See also Figure 2 In the embodiment of the present invention, after the annular body 1 41 and the annular body 2 42 are combined, the arcuate track groove 47 and the arcuate rack 46 on the annular body 1 41 and the annular body 2 42 are exactly spliced to form a ring, so that the welding mechanism 5 can perform circular motion on the combined annular body 1 41 and the annular body 2 42.
[0033] See also Figure 1 In the embodiment of the present invention, a threaded sleeve 44 is provided on the inner side of the annular body 41, and the threaded sleeve 44 is screwed to the outside of the screw 3 through a thread. The lifting servo motor 2 drives the screw 3 to rotate, and the screw 3 drives the threaded sleeve 44 to move, which can then drive the moving seat 4 to move longitudinally, and the moving seat 4 drives the welding mechanism 5 to move to the welding height.
[0034] See also Figure 4 and Figure 6 In the embodiment of the present invention, the welding machine 56 includes a column 561, a feeding mechanism 566 is arranged outside the column 561, and a mechanical arm 562 is installed on the upper part of the column 561, and a rotating cylinder 563 is installed on the side of the end of the mechanical arm 562 away from the column 561, and the output shaft of the rotating cylinder 563 is located at the other side of the mechanical arm 562 and connected to an electric push rod 564, and the output shaft of the electric push rod 564 is connected to a positioning head 565, and the inner part of the limit seat 51 A threaded rod 511 is rotatably provided on the part, and a displacement servo motor 512 for driving the threaded rod 511 to rotate is installed on the side of the limit seat 51 away from the convex plate 52, a moving block 513 is screwed on the outside of the threaded rod 511 through a thread, a convex shaft 514 is provided on the upper end of the moving block 513, a strip groove 515 corresponding to the convex shaft 514 is provided on the upper part of the limit seat 51, and the upper end of the convex shaft 514 slides through the strip groove 515 and is connected to the lower end of the column 561.
[0035] In the above scheme: the displacement servo motor 512 drives the threaded rod 511 to rotate, the threaded rod 511 drives the moving block 513 to move, the convex shaft 514 on the moving block 513 drives the column 561 to move, and the position of the welding machine 56 is adjusted. Then the mechanical arm 562 moves the welding rod on the positioning head 565 to the welding position to perform welding operations on the street lamp.
[0036] The second embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that:
[0037] See also Figure 4In the embodiment of the present invention, the feeding mechanism 566 includes an annular sleeve 5661 rotatably arranged on the outside of the column 561, and a plurality of placement grooves 5662 are equidistantly arranged on the outer edge of the annular sleeve 5661. The upper ends of the placement grooves 5662 extend to the upper part of the annular sleeve 5661, and the welding rods can just be stuck into the placement grooves 5662. An external gear 5663 is arranged on the outside of the lower end of the annular sleeve 5661. A rotating motor 5664 is installed on one side of the column 561 below the annular sleeve 5661. The output shaft of the rotating motor 5664 is connected to a driving gear 5665, and the driving gear 5665 is meshed with the external gear 5663.
[0038] See also Figure 5 In the embodiment of the present invention, the positioning head 565 includes a limiting cylinder 5651, an annular cavity 5652 is arranged inside the limiting cylinder 5651, an annular electromagnetic plate 5653 is arranged inside the annular cavity 5652, a plurality of arc-shaped spring pieces 5654 are arranged equidistantly on the inner wall of the limiting cylinder 5651, and a notch 5655 is arranged on the inner wall of the limiting cylinder 5651 at the inner side of the arc-shaped spring piece 5654, a magnetic block 5656 corresponding to the notch 5655 is arranged on the inner side of the arc-shaped spring piece 5654, a conductive block 5657 is arranged on the innermost side of the limiting cylinder 5651, and the conductive block 5657 is connected to the welding box through a wire so that it can transmit current to the welding rod, and a miniature camera is arranged on one end of the robotic arm 562 to facilitate viewing the specific welding position and welding condition.
[0039] See also Figure 5 In the embodiment of the present invention, the suction force of the annular electromagnetic plate 5653 on the magnetic block 5656 is greater than the elastic force of the arc-shaped spring piece 5654. When the arc-shaped spring piece 5654 is in the reset state, the diameter of the space formed between each arc-shaped spring piece 5654 is smaller than the outer diameter of the welding rod, so that the welding rod can be inserted into the limiting tube 5651, and each arc-shaped spring piece 5654 will support the welding rod to limit and fix the welding rod.
[0040] In the above scheme: when the welding rod is used up, the rotating cylinder 563 drives the electric push rod 564 to rotate, and the electric push rod 564 drives the positioning head 565 to rotate so that it is vertically downward. At the same time, under the movement of the mechanical arm 562, the positioning head 565 is made to correspond to the welding rod on the annular sleeve 5661, and then the power of the annular electromagnetic plate 5653 is turned on, and the annular electromagnetic plate 5653 adsorbs the magnetic blocks 5656 in each arc-shaped spring piece 5654, so that the spacing between each arc-shaped spring piece 5654 becomes larger, and the used welding rod in the limiting cylinder 5651 will fall down. After the welding rod falls down, the rotating motor 5664 drives the driving gear 5665 to rotate, and the driving gear 5665 drives the outer gear 5663 meshing with it to rotate, and the outer gear 5663 drives the annular sleeve 5661 rotates to make the corresponding welding rod move to the bottom of the positioning head 565, and then the electric push rod 564 drives the positioning head 565 to move downward, so that the upper end of the welding rod is inserted into the limiting cylinder 5651 and contacts with the conductive block 5657. After the contact, the power of the annular electromagnetic plate 5653 is turned off, and the annular electromagnetic plate 5653 will not generate suction to the magnetic block 5656. Under the elasticity of the arc-shaped spring pieces 5654, each arc-shaped spring piece 5654 will reset to support the welding rod in the limiting cylinder 5651, thereby fixing the welding rod. Finally, the rotating cylinder 563 drives the electric push rod 564 to rotate, and the electric push rod 564 drives the positioning head 565 to rotate, so that the installed welding rod is separated from the placement groove 5662 on the annular sleeve 5661, so as to facilitate the welding operation of the smart street lamp.
[0041] Working principle: Combine the annular body 1 41 and the annular body 2 42, and put the street light pole on it to fix the base 1 on the ground, then use the screw to connect the annular body 1 41 and the annular body 2 42 together with the connecting block 43, then the lifting servo motor 2 drives the screw 3 to rotate, the screw 3 drives the threaded sleeve 44 to move, and then can drive the moving seat 4 to move longitudinally, the moving seat 4 drives the welding mechanism 5 to move to the welding height, after reaching the welding height, drive the servo motor 54 to drive the main gear 55 to rotate Since the main gear 55 is meshed with the arc-shaped rack 46, the main gear 55 rotates to make the welding mechanism 5 rotate around the moving seat 4, so that the welding machine 56 moves to the welding direction, and the displacement servo motor 512 drives the threaded rod 511 to rotate, and the threaded rod 511 drives the moving block 513 to move, and the convex shaft 514 on the moving block 513 drives the column 561 to move, and the position of the welding machine 56 is adjusted. Then, the mechanical arm 562 moves the welding rod on the positioning head 565 to the welding position, and the street lamp is welded;
[0042] When the welding rod is used up, the rotary cylinder 563 drives the electric push rod 564 to rotate, and the electric push rod 564 drives the positioning head 565 to rotate so that it is vertically downward. At the same time, under the movement of the mechanical arm 562, the positioning head 565 is aligned with the welding rod on the annular sleeve 5661, and then the power of the annular electromagnetic plate 5653 is turned on. The annular electromagnetic plate 5653 absorbs the magnetic blocks 5656 in each arc-shaped spring piece 5654, so that the distance between each arc-shaped spring piece 5654 becomes larger, and the used welding rod in the limiting cylinder 5651 will fall down;
[0043] After the welding rod falls, the rotating motor 5664 drives the driving gear 5665 to rotate, and the driving gear 5665 drives the outer gear 5663 meshing with it to rotate, and the outer gear 5663 drives the annular sleeve 5661 to rotate, so that the corresponding welding rod moves to the bottom of the positioning head 565, and then the electric push rod 564 drives the positioning head 565 to move downward, so that the upper end of the welding rod is inserted into the limiting cylinder 5651 and contacts the conductive block 5657. After the contact, the power supply of the annular electromagnetic plate 5653 is turned off. The annular electromagnetic plate 5653 will not generate suction to the magnetic block 5656. Under the elasticity of the arc-shaped spring pieces 5654, each arc-shaped spring piece 5654 will reset, and support the welding rod in the limiting cylinder 5651, thereby fixing the welding rod. Finally, the rotating cylinder 563 drives the electric push rod 564 to rotate, and the electric push rod 564 drives the positioning head 565 to rotate, so that the installed welding rod is separated from the placement groove 5662 on the annular sleeve 5661, so as to facilitate the welding operation of the smart street lamp.
[0044] Meanwhile, the contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. A welding table for producing smart street lamps, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A lifting servo motor (2) is installed on the upper part of the base (1); the output shaft of the lifting servo motor (2) is connected to a screw rod (3); an annular moving seat (4) is arranged outside the screw rod (3); and a welding mechanism (5) is arranged on one side of the moving seat (4); The movable seat (4) comprises a ring body 1 (41) and a ring body 2 (42), wherein the ring body 1 (41) and the ring body 2 (42) are combined to form a ring whose inner diameter is larger than the outer diameter of the lamp pole, and the combined ring body 1 (41) and the ring body 2 (42) are connected and fixed by a connecting block (43) through screws, and the outer edges of the ring body 1 (41) and the ring body 2 (42) are both provided with arc grooves (45), and the arc grooves (45) are provided with arc racks (46), and the upper and lower sides of the ring body 1 (41) and the ring body 2 (42) are both provided with arc track grooves (47); The welding mechanism (5) comprises a limit seat (51), wherein a convex plate (52) is provided at the upper and lower edges of one side of the limit seat (51), and a convex strip (53) is provided on the opposite side of the two convex plates (52) away from the limit seat (51), and the two convex strips (53) are respectively slidably arranged in two arc-shaped track grooves (47) on the sides away from the convex plates (52), and a driving servo motor (54) is installed on the upper part of the uppermost convex plate (52), and the output shaft of the driving servo motor (54) is connected to a main gear (55) at a position between the two convex plates (52), and the main gear (55) is meshed with an arc-shaped rack (46) in the arc-shaped groove (45), and a welding machine (56) is also provided on the upper part of the limit seat (51); The welding machine (56) comprises a column (561), a feeding mechanism (566) is arranged outside the column (561), a mechanical arm (562) is installed on the upper part of the column (561), a rotating cylinder (563) is installed on the side of one end of the mechanical arm (562) away from the column (561), the output shaft of the rotating cylinder (563) is located on the other side of the mechanical arm (562) and is connected to an electric push rod (564), and the output shaft of the electric push rod (564) is connected to a positioning head (565); The limiting seat (51) is internally rotatably provided with a threaded rod (511), and a displacement servo motor (512) for driving the threaded rod (511) to rotate is installed on a side of the limiting seat (51) away from the convex plate (52), a moving block (513) is screwed onto the outside of the threaded rod (511) via a thread, a convex shaft (514) is provided at the upper end of the moving block (513), a strip groove (515) corresponding to the convex shaft (514) is provided at the upper part of the limiting seat (51), and the upper end of the convex shaft (514) slides through the strip groove (515) and is connected to the lower end of the column (561); The feeding mechanism (566) comprises an annular sleeve (5661) rotatably arranged outside the column (561), a plurality of placement grooves (5662) are equidistantly arranged on the outer edge of the annular sleeve (5661), the upper ends of the placement grooves (5662) extend to the upper part of the annular sleeve (5661), and the welding rods can just fit into the placement grooves (5662), an external gear (5663) is arranged on the outer side of the lower end of the annular sleeve (5661), a rotating motor (5664) is installed on one side of the column (561) below the annular sleeve (5661), the output shaft of the rotating motor (5664) is connected to a driving gear (5665), and the driving gear (5665) is meshed with the external gear (5663); The positioning head (565) comprises a limiting cylinder (5651), an annular cavity (5652) is arranged inside the limiting cylinder (5651), an annular electromagnetic plate (5653) is arranged inside the annular cavity (5652), a plurality of arc-shaped spring pieces (5654) are arranged at equal intervals on the inner wall of the limiting cylinder (5651), and a notch (5655) is arranged on the inner side of the arc-shaped spring piece (5654) on the inner wall of the limiting cylinder (5651), a magnetic block (5656) corresponding to the notch (5655) is arranged on the inner side of the arc-shaped spring piece (5654), and a conductive block (5657) is arranged on the innermost side of the limiting cylinder (5651); The suction force of the annular electromagnetic plate (5653) on the magnetic block (5656) is greater than the elastic force of the arc-shaped spring pieces (5654). When the arc-shaped spring pieces (5654) are in a reset state, the diameter of the space formed between the arc-shaped spring pieces (5654) is smaller than the outer diameter of the welding rod, so that the welding rod is inserted into the limiting tube (5651), and each arc-shaped spring piece (5654) will hold the welding rod to limit and fix the welding rod.
2. The welding table for producing smart street lamps according to claim 1, characterized in that: After the annular body 1 (41) and the annular body 2 (42) are combined, the arc-shaped track grooves (47) and the arc-shaped racks (46) on the annular body 1 (41) and the annular body 2 (42) are exactly spliced to form a ring.
3. The welding table for producing smart street lamps according to claim 1, characterized in that: A threaded sleeve (44) is provided on the inner side of the annular body (41), and the threaded sleeve (44) is screwed to the outside of the screw rod (3) via threads.
