An ultra-low energy consumption building envelope structure and its construction method
By designing a multi-component building envelope structure, the problems of cumbersome and low stability in the prior art are solved, and multi-direction clamping and pushing of the insulation panels of the building curtain wall are achieved, thereby improving the stability and construction efficiency of the envelope.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411460912.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-10-18
AI Technical Summary
The enclosure structure of existing building curtain wall insulation boards is complicated to operate during construction, and it is impossible to apply effective pressure to the bottom and front of the curtain wall insulation boards at the same time, resulting in low enclosure stability.
An ultra-low energy consumption building envelope structure is designed, including support adjustment members, hoisting members, enclosure members, lateral grasping members, triggering members and lifting members. Through the combination of these components and the driving of electric cylinders, multi-directional clamping and hoisting of the building curtain wall insulation board is realized.
This structure makes the enclosure process more flexible and efficient, and can simultaneously apply pressure to the bottom and front of the building curtain wall insulation board, improving the stability and construction efficiency of the enclosure.
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Figure CN118958571B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention belongs to the field of building envelopes, and particularly relates to an ultra-low energy consumption building envelope structure and a construction method thereof. Background Art
[0002] An ultra-low energy consumption building curtain wall is a non-load-bearing outer envelope of a building. The ultra-low energy consumption building curtain wall can block heat transfer, thus achieving the effect of ultra-low energy consumption. During the maintenance of the ultra-low energy consumption insulation board, a building envelope structure is required. The connection between the building envelope structure and the wall to be connected for heat preservation becomes an important part of the heat preservation of the ultra-low energy consumption building curtain wall. It is relatively important to construct a broken bridge layer during the connection between the bottom of the building envelope structure and the wall to be connected. During the connection between the building envelope structure and the wall to be connected, expansion bolts are passed through the bottom of the wall to be connected and into the wall to be connected, and the expansion bolts do not completely penetrate into the wall to be connected, leaving a hole gap between the expansion bolt holes in the wall to be connected, so as to form a broken bridge layer between the building envelope structure and the wall to be connected, so as to achieve the state of ultra-low energy consumption. Generally, an ultra-low energy consumption building curtain wall is directly in contact with the external environment. Therefore, the building curtain wall is easily deformed or displaced under the influence of the external environment, thus posing a safety hazard. In order to ensure the safety performance of the curtain wall structure, it is pre-installed in the concealed project during the construction process for the lap joint when building the upper structure, so as to facilitate the installation and fixation of the external engineering equipment foundation.
[0003] In the prior art, when maintaining the building curtain wall insulation board, generally two groups of enclosing boards are used to apply pressure to the building curtain wall insulation board to maintain it. During the operation, multiple groups of bolts are used to apply pressure between the two groups of enclosing boards to maintain the building curtain wall insulation board. However, on the one hand, it is relatively cumbersome to apply pressure through multiple groups of bolts. On the other hand, during the process of applying pressure to the building curtain wall insulation board through multiple groups of bolts, only the two sides of the building curtain wall insulation board can be pressed and maintained, and it is impossible to simultaneously apply a top thrust to the bottom of the building curtain wall insulation board, nor can it apply pressure to the front of the building curtain wall insulation board, resulting in a low stability of the maintenance of the building curtain wall insulation board. Therefore, there is an urgent need for improvement.
[0004] The present invention attempts to alleviate or at least mitigate such problems or defects by providing new or otherwise improved building envelopes. Summary of the Invention
[0005] In view of one or more of the above defects or improvement requirements of the prior art, the present invention provides an ultra-low energy consumption building envelope structure and a construction method thereof, which have the advantages of being easy to clamp and maintain different building curtain wall insulation boards, easy to simultaneously push the bottom of the building curtain wall insulation board, easy to apply pressure to the front of the building curtain wall insulation board, and the overall adjustment of the envelope structure is flexible.
[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides an ultra-low energy consumption building envelope structure, which includes a support and adjustment member detachably disposed on a pre-installation plane;
[0007] A jacking member detachably disposed on the support and adjustment member and adjustable in the left-right direction by the support and adjustment member;
[0008] An enclosure member for clamping and enclosing the building curtain wall insulation board, detachably disposed on the jacking member and adjustable in the up-down direction by the jacking member;
[0009] A lateral gripping member detachably disposed on one side of the enclosure member and used to apply pressure to the front of the building curtain wall insulation board;
[0010] A trigger member detachably disposed on the enclosure member and moving synchronously with the movement of the enclosure member; and
[0011] A lifting member detachably disposed on the enclosure member and used to apply an upward thrust to the bottom of the building curtain wall insulation board;
[0012] Wherein, when the enclosure member moves to drive the trigger member to move, when the trigger member touches the lifting member, the lifting member is driven to rise longitudinally to apply an upward thrust to the bottom of the building curtain wall insulation board.
[0013] As a further improvement of the present invention, the support and adjustment member includes
[0014] A support bottom plate detachably disposed on the pre-installation plane, on which a support vertical plate is integrally formed;
[0015] A connection base detachably disposed on the support bottom plate and having a chute therein;
[0016] A driving motor detachably disposed on the support bottom plate, and a driving wheel is detachably installed at its output end;
[0017] A connection lead screw rotatably disposed in the chute of the support bottom plate, and a driven wheel is detachably installed at one end thereof passing through the connection base. A belt is sleeved on the driven wheel, and the belt encloses the driving wheel therein;
[0018] A ball base slidably disposed in the chute of the support bottom plate and penetrated by the connection lead screw; and
[0019] Ground bolts detachably penetrated through the four corners of the support bottom plate and used to penetrate into the pre-installation plane;
[0020] Wherein, when the output end of the driving motor outputs, it is used to drive the connecting lead screw to rotate, so as to drive the ball base to move along the left and right directions.
[0021] As a further improvement of the present invention, the jacking member includes
[0022] A jacking bottom plate, which is detachably arranged on the ball base;
[0023] An embedded plate, which is integrally formed on the jacking bottom plate, and a slide rail is detachably installed thereon;
[0024] A first electric cylinder, which is detachably arranged on the embedded plate, and a connecting shaft seat is detachably installed on its output end;
[0025] A first jacking plate, which is detachably installed on the connecting shaft seat, and a slider is detachably arranged at its bottom, and the slider slides in the slide rail; and
[0026] A second jacking plate, which is detachably installed on the first jacking plate;
[0027] Wherein, when the output end of the first electric cylinder outputs, it drives the second jacking plate to move along the up and down directions, so as to adjust the enclosure member along the up and down directions.
[0028] As a further improvement of the present invention, the enclosure member includes
[0029] An enclosure bearing base plate, which is detachably installed on the second jacking plate;
[0030] A first enclosure plate, which is fixedly installed on the enclosure bearing base plate;
[0031] A base frame, which is detachably installed on one side of the enclosure bearing base plate, and a second electric cylinder is detachably installed therein;
[0032] A lateral connection base plate, which is detachably installed on the output end of the second electric cylinder, and a second enclosure plate is integrally formed thereon;
[0033] A slide rod, which is detachably installed on the lateral connection base plate; and
[0034] A slide rod base, which is detachably installed on the enclosure bearing base plate, and is penetrated by the slide rod;
[0035] Wherein, when the output end of the second electric cylinder retracts, it is used to drive the second enclosure plate to move towards the direction close to the first enclosure plate, so as to clamp and enclose the building curtain wall insulation board.
[0036] As a further improvement of the present invention, the size of the first enclosure panel is adapted to the size of the second enclosure panel. A notch is further formed in the first enclosure panel, and the size of the notch is adapted to the size of the first enclosure panel.
[0037] As a further improvement of the present invention, the lateral grasping member includes
[0038] A first grasping connection seat detachably mounted on the second enclosure panel;
[0039] A third electric cylinder rotatably mounted on the first grasping connection seat, with an included angle between it and the second enclosure panel being 30 degrees to 60 degrees;
[0040] A lateral grasping plate rotatably arranged on the second enclosure panel, with an included angle between it and the second enclosure panel being 15 degrees to 30 degrees;
[0041] A second grasping connection seat detachably mounted on the lateral grasping plate, vertically arranged with respect to the lateral grasping plate, and rotatably connected to the output end of the third electric cylinder; and
[0042] A grasping hook detachably mounted on the lateral grasping plate, composed of a vertical section and a hook section connected to the vertical section;
[0043] Wherein, when the output end of the third electric cylinder outputs, it is used to push the lateral grasping plate to move towards the direction of coinciding with the second enclosure panel, so as to drive the grasping hook to apply pressure to the front surface of the building curtain wall insulation board.
[0044] As a further improvement of the present invention, the triggering member includes
[0045] A first vertical section detachably mounted on one end of the sliding rod; and
[0046] A first inclined section integrally formed on the first vertical section, having a first inclined surface thereon;
[0047] Wherein, when the second enclosure panel moves towards the direction of approaching the first enclosure panel, it is used to synchronously drive the first vertical section to move.
[0048] As a further improvement of the present invention, the lifting member includes
[0049] A snap ring detachably mounted on the enclosure bearing substrate;
[0050] A second vertical section slidably arranged in the snap ring;
[0051] A second inclined section integrally formed on the second vertical section, having a second inclined surface thereon; and
[0052] A lifting plate detachably disposed at the bottom of the second vertical section;
[0053] The size of the narrowest part of the second inclined section is adapted to the caliber of the snap ring. When the extrusion restriction of the second inclined section is lost, it is supported and attached above the snap ring by its own gravity;
[0054] Wherein, when the first inclined surface moves towards the direction of fitting the second inclined surface, it squeezes the second inclined section to move upward, drives the lifting plate to move upward, and applies an upward thrust to the bottom of the building curtain wall insulation board;
[0055] When the first inclined surface retracts, the second inclined section moves downward as a whole, driving the lifting plate back to its initial position.
[0056] As a further improvement of the present invention, it further includes a manual pressurizing member, and the manual pressurizing member includes
[0057] An internally threaded shaft seat detachably installed on the first enclosure board;
[0058] A pressurizing plate having an internally threaded hole therein, integrally formed with a top block thereon, and the top block penetrates into the slot in the first enclosure board; and
[0059] A screw rod rotatably disposed in the internally threaded shaft seat, and the screw rod passes through the internally threaded hole of the pressurizing plate;
[0060] Wherein, when the screw rod is rotated, it is used to drive the top block to move towards the slot in the first enclosure board to push the building curtain wall insulation board in the first enclosure board.
[0061] Another technical problem to be solved by the present invention is a construction method for an ultra-low energy consumption building enclosure structure,
[0062] S1. Overall left-right adjustment of the jacking member: Turn on the driving motor so that the output end of the driving motor outputs to drive the connecting lead screw to rotate, drive the ball base to move in the left-right direction, and perform overall left-right adjustment of the jacking member;
[0063] S2. Jacking of the overall enclosure member: Turn on the first electric cylinder so that the output end of the first electric cylinder outputs to drive the second jacking plate to move in the up-down direction to perform up-down adjustment of the enclosure member;
[0064] S3. Enclosure of the building curtain wall insulation board: Activate the second electric cylinder so that the output end of the second electric cylinder retracts, to drive the second enclosure board to move towards the first enclosure board, for clamping and enclosing the building curtain wall insulation board;
[0065] S4. Application of pressure to the front of the building curtain wall insulation board: Activate the third electric cylinder so that the output end of the third electric cylinder outputs, to push the lateral gripping board towards the direction of coinciding with the second enclosure board, to drive the gripping hook to apply pressure to the front of the building curtain wall insulation board;
[0066] S5. Triggering of the entire triggering component: During the process of the second enclosure board moving towards the first enclosure board, it is used to synchronously drive the first vertical section to move to the right;
[0067] S6. Triggering of the entire lifting component: During the process of the first inclined surface moving towards the direction of fitting with the second inclined surface, it squeezes the second inclined surface section to move upward, to drive the lifting plate to move upward, to apply an upward pushing force to the bottom of the building curtain wall insulation board;
[0068] S7. Contraction of the entire lifting component: Since the size of the narrowest part of the second inclined surface section is adapted to the diameter of the snap ring, when the second inclined surface section loses the extrusion restriction, it supports and fits above the snap ring by its own gravity. When the first inclined surface retracts, the entire second inclined surface section moves downward, to drive the lifting plate to return to the initial position;
[0069] S8. Pressurization of the building curtain wall insulation board: Rotate the screw rod to drive the top block to move into the slot of the first enclosure board, to push the building curtain wall insulation board inside the first enclosure board.
[0070] Generally speaking, compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the above technical solutions conceived by the present invention include:
[0071] The ultra-low energy consumption building envelope structure and its construction method of the present invention, through the arranged support adjustment components, the staff turns on the driving motor so that the output end of the driving motor outputs to drive the connecting lead screw to rotate, thereby driving the ball base to move along the left and right directions; through the arranged jacking components, the first electric cylinder is turned on so that the output end of the first electric cylinder outputs to drive the second jacking plate to move along the up and down directions to adjust the envelope components along the up and down directions; through the arranged envelope components, when the output end of the second electric cylinder retracts, it is used to drive the second envelope plate to move towards the direction close to the first envelope plate to clamp and enclose the building curtain wall insulation board; through the arranged lateral grasping components, when the output end of the third electric cylinder outputs, it is used to push the lateral grasping plate towards the direction of coinciding with the second envelope plate to drive the grasping hook to apply pressure to the front of the building curtain wall insulation board. The force for translating the second envelope plate is transmitted to the triggering components through the arranged triggering components. At the same time, through the arranged lifting components, when the first inclined surface moves towards the direction of fitting the second inclined surface, it squeezes the second inclined surface section to move upward to drive the lifting plate to move upward to apply an upward thrust to the bottom of the building curtain wall insulation board; when the first inclined surface retracts, the second inclined surface section moves downward as a whole to drive the lifting plate to return to the initial position. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0072] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the overall ultra-low energy consumption building envelope structure of the present invention;
[0073] Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the ultra-low energy consumption building envelope structure of the present invention when viewed from another angle;
[0074] Figure 3 is a front view of the ultra-low energy consumption building envelope structure of the present invention;
[0075] Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the combination of the support adjustment components and the jacking components of the present invention;
[0076] Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the overall support adjustment components of the present invention;
[0077] Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the overall jacking components of the present invention;
[0078] Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the overall ultra-low energy consumption building envelope structure of the present invention excluding the support adjustment components and the jacking components;
[0079] Figure 8 When viewed from another angle of the present invention Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram;
[0080] Figure 9 View of the present invention from another perspective Figure 7 Structural schematic diagram;
[0081] Figure 10 View of the present invention from the top Figure 7 Structural schematic diagram;
[0082] Figure 11 Structural schematic diagram of the first enclosure panel of the present invention;
[0083] Figure 12 Structural schematic diagram of the overall triggering member of the present invention;
[0084] Figure 13 Structural schematic diagram of the overall lifting member of the present invention;
[0085] Figure 14 Structural schematic diagram of the overall ultra-low energy consumption building envelope of the present invention when connected to the pre-installed wall;
[0086] Figure 15 Front view of the overall ultra-low energy consumption building envelope of the present invention when connected to the pre-installed wall.
[0087] In all the drawings, the same reference numerals represent the same technical features, specifically: 1. Support adjustment member; 11. Support bottom plate; 12. Support vertical plate; 13. Connection base; 14. Driving motor; 141. Driving wheel; 15. Connection lead screw; 16. Driven wheel; 17. Belt; 18. Ball base; 19. Embedded bolt; 2. Jacking member; 21. Jacking bottom plate; 22. Embedded plate; 23. Slide rail; 24. First electric cylinder; 25. Connection shaft seat; 26. First jacking plate; 27. Slide block; 28. Second jacking plate; 3. Enclosure member; 31. Enclosure load-bearing substrate; 32. First enclosure panel; 33. Base frame; 34. Second electric cylinder; 35. Lateral connection substrate; 36. Second enclosure panel; 37. Slide rod; 38. Slide rod base; 4. Lateral grasping member; 41. First grasping connection seat; 42. Third electric cylinder; 43. Lateral grasping plate; 44. Second grasping connection seat; 45. Grasping hook; 5. Triggering member; 51. First vertical section; 52. First inclined section; 53. First inclined plane; 6. Lifting member; 61. Second vertical section; 62. Second inclined section; 63. Second inclined plane; 64. Lifting plate; 65. Snap ring; 7. Manual pressure application member; 71. Internal thread shaft seat; 72. Pressure plate; 73. Screw; 74. Top block. Detailed implementation manners
[0088] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0089] The terms used herein are only for describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. The terms "including", "comprising", etc. used herein indicate the presence of the described features, steps, operations, and / or components, but do not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, steps, operations, or components.
[0090] All terms used herein (including technical and scientific terms) have the meanings commonly understood by those skilled in the art, unless otherwise defined. It should be noted that the terms used herein should be interpreted as having a meaning consistent with the context of this specification and should not be interpreted in an idealized or overly rigid manner.
[0091] In the embodiment, it is given by Figures 1 - 15 a super-low energy consumption building envelope structure, wherein Figure 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the overall super-low energy consumption building envelope structure of the present invention; Figure 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the super-low energy consumption building envelope structure of the present invention when viewed from another angle; Figure 3 is the front view of the super-low energy consumption building envelope structure of the present invention; Figure 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the present invention when the support adjustment member and the jacking member are combined; Figure 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the overall support adjustment member of the present invention; Figure 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the overall jacking member of the present invention; Figure 7 is the structural schematic diagram of the overall super-low energy consumption building envelope structure of the present invention excluding the support adjustment member and the jacking member; Figure 8 In the present invention, when viewed from another angle Figure 7 the structural schematic diagram; Figure 9 In the present invention, when viewed from yet another angle Figure 7 the structural schematic diagram; Figure 10 In the present invention, when viewed from the top Figure 7 the structural schematic diagram; Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram of the first enclosure panel of the present invention; Figure 12 is the structural schematic diagram of the overall triggering member of the present invention; Figure 13This is a schematic structural diagram of the overall lifting component of the present invention, which includes a support adjustment component 1 detachably arranged on the pre-installation plane; a jacking component 2 detachably arranged on the support adjustment component 1 and adjustable in the left-right direction by the support adjustment component 1; an enclosure component 3 for clamping and enclosing the thermal insulation board of the building curtain wall, detachably arranged on the jacking component 2 and adjustable in the up-down direction by the jacking component 2; a lateral grasping component 4 detachably arranged on one side of the enclosure component 3 for applying pressure to the front of the thermal insulation board of the building curtain wall; a triggering component 5 detachably arranged on the enclosure component 3 and moving synchronously with the movement of the enclosure component 3; and a lifting component 6 detachably arranged on the enclosure component 3 for applying an upward thrust to the bottom of the thermal insulation board of the building curtain wall. When the enclosure component 3 moves to drive the triggering component 5 to move, when the triggering component 5 touches the lifting component 6, the lifting component 6 is driven to rise longitudinally to apply an upward thrust to the bottom of the thermal insulation board of the building curtain wall.
[0092] An overall idea of the present invention is that through the arranged support adjustment component 1, the staff turns on the driving motor 14 so that the output end of the driving motor 14 outputs to drive the connecting lead screw 15 to rotate and drive the ball base 18 to move in the left-right direction; through the arranged jacking component 2, the first electric cylinder 24 is turned on so that the output end of the first electric cylinder 24 outputs to drive the second jacking plate 28 to move in the up-down direction to adjust the enclosure component 3 in the up-down direction; through the arranged enclosure component 3, when the output end of the second electric cylinder 34 retracts, it is used to drive the second enclosure plate 36 to move towards the first enclosure plate 32 to clamp and enclose the thermal insulation board of the building curtain wall; through the arranged lateral grasping component 4, when the output end of the third electric cylinder 42 outputs, it is used to push the lateral grasping plate 43 towards the direction of coinciding with the second enclosure plate 36 to drive the grasping hook 45 to apply pressure to the front of the thermal insulation board of the building curtain wall. The force of translating the second enclosure plate 36 is transmitted to the triggering component 5 through the arranged triggering component 5. At the same time, through the arranged lifting component 6, when the first inclined surface 53 moves towards the direction of fitting the second inclined surface 63, it squeezes the second inclined surface section 62 to move upward to drive the lifting plate 64 to move upward to apply an upward thrust to the bottom of the thermal insulation board of the building curtain wall; when the first inclined surface 53 retracts, the second inclined surface section 62 moves downward as a whole to drive the lifting plate 64 to return to the initial position.
[0093] In a more specific embodiment, for the sake of easy explanation of the ultra-low energy consumption building envelope structure and the pre-installation plane, therefore, as Figure 14 and Figure 15 shown, Figure 14Schematic diagram of the connection between the overall ultra-low energy consumption building envelope and the pre-installed wall surface in the present invention; Figure 15 Front view of the connection between the overall ultra-low energy consumption building envelope and the pre-installed wall surface in the present invention.
[0094] Next, a more specific structure and construction are given to the overall support and adjustment member 1 for further explanation. The support and adjustment member 1 includes a support bottom plate 11, which is detachably arranged on the pre-installed plane, and a support vertical plate 12 is integrally formed thereon; a connection base 13, which is detachably arranged on the support bottom plate 11 and has a chute therein; a driving motor 14, which is detachably arranged on the support bottom plate 11, and a driving wheel 141 is detachably installed at its output end; a connection lead screw 15, which is rotatably arranged in the chute of the support bottom plate 11, and a driven wheel 16 is detachably installed at one end thereof passing through the connection base 13, a belt 17 is sleeved on the driven wheel 16, and the belt 17 surrounds the driving wheel 141 therein; a ball base 18, which is slidably arranged in the chute of the support bottom plate 11 and is penetrated by the connection lead screw 15; and buried bolts 19, which are detachably penetrated through the four corners of the support bottom plate 11 and are used to penetrate into the pre-installed plane;
[0095] Next, the working principle of the overall support and adjustment member 1 is further explained. The staff turns on the switch of the driving motor 14 so that the output end of the driving motor 14 outputs to drive the connection lead screw 15 to rotate and drive the ball base 18 to move in the left and right directions;
[0096] More specifically, when the driving motor 14 drives the driving wheel 141 to rotate, the rotational force is transmitted to the driven wheel 16 through the belt 17 to drive the connection lead screw 15 to rotate. At the same time, the connection lead screw 15 penetrates into the ball base 18, so the ball base 18 is driven to move left and right.
[0097] Next, a more specific structure and construction are given to the overall jacking member 2 for further explanation. The jacking member 2 includes a jacking bottom plate 21, which is detachably arranged on the ball base 18; an embedded plate 22, which is integrally formed on the jacking bottom plate 21, and a slide rail 23 is detachably installed thereon; a first electric cylinder 24, which is detachably arranged on the embedded plate 22, and a connection shaft seat 25 is detachably installed at its output end; a first jacking plate 26, which is detachably installed on the connection shaft seat 25, and a slider 27 is detachably arranged at its bottom, and the slider 27 slides in the slide rail 23; and a second jacking plate 28, which is detachably installed on the first jacking plate 26;
[0098] Next, a further explanation of the overall working principle of the jacking member 2 is given. The staff turns on the switch of the first electric cylinder 24 so that the output end of the first electric cylinder 24 outputs, driving the second jacking plate 28 to move in the up and down direction to adjust the enclosure member 3 in the up and down direction.
[0099] In addition, during the process of the first electric cylinder 24 pushing the first jacking plate 26 upward, the slider 27 slides synchronously in the slide rail 23.
[0100] Next, a more specific structure and construction of the overall enclosure member 3 are given for further explanation. The enclosure member 3 includes an enclosure bearing base plate 31 which is detachably installed on the second jacking plate 28; a first enclosure plate 32 which is fixedly installed on the enclosure bearing base plate 31; a base frame 33 which is detachably installed on one side of the enclosure bearing base plate 31, and a second electric cylinder 34 is detachably installed therein; a lateral connection base plate 35 which is detachably installed on the output end of the second electric cylinder 34, and a second enclosure plate 36 is integrally formed thereon; a slide rod 37 which is detachably installed on the lateral connection base plate 35; and a slide rod base 38 which is detachably installed on the enclosure bearing base plate 31 and is penetrated by the slide rod 37.
[0101] Next, a further explanation of the overall working principle of the enclosure member 3 is given. The staff turns on the switch of the second electric cylinder 34 so that the output end of the second electric cylinder 34 retracts, driving the second enclosure plate 36 to move towards the first enclosure plate 32 to clamp and enclose the building curtain wall insulation board.
[0102] In some embodiments, in order to facilitate the top block 74 passing through the first enclosure plate 32, the size of the first enclosure plate 32 is adapted to the size of the second enclosure plate 36, and a notch is also formed in the first enclosure plate 32, and the size of the notch is adapted to the size of the first enclosure plate 32.
[0103] Next, a more specific structure and configuration are given to the lateral grasping member 4 as a whole for further explanation. The lateral grasping member 4 includes a first grasping connecting seat 41, which is detachably installed on the second enclosure panel 36; a third electric cylinder 42, which is rotatably installed on the first grasping connecting seat 41, and the included angle between it and the second enclosure panel 36 is 30 degrees to 60 degrees; a lateral grasping plate 43, which is rotatably arranged on the second enclosure panel 36, and the included angle between it and the second enclosure panel 36 is 15 degrees to 30 degrees; a second grasping connecting seat 44, which is detachably installed on the lateral grasping plate 43, is vertically arranged with respect to the lateral grasping plate 43, and is rotatably connected to the output end of the third electric cylinder 42; and a grasping hook 45, which is detachably installed on the lateral grasping plate 43 and is composed of a vertical section and a hook section connected to the vertical section.
[0104] Next, the operating principle of the lateral grasping member 4 as a whole is further explained. The staff activates the third electric cylinder 42 so that the output end of the third electric cylinder 42 outputs to push the lateral grasping plate 43 to move in the direction of coinciding with the second enclosure panel 36, and drive the grasping hook 45 to apply pressure to the front surface of the building curtain wall insulation board.
[0105] Next, a more specific structure and configuration are given to the triggering member 5 as a whole for further explanation. The triggering member 5 includes a first vertical section 51, which is detachably installed at one end of the sliding rod 37; and a first inclined section 52, which is integrally formed on the first vertical section 51 and has a first inclined surface 53 on it.
[0106] More specifically, when the second enclosure panel 36 moves towards the first enclosure panel 32, it is used to drive the first vertical section 51 to move synchronously.
[0107] Next, a more specific structure and configuration are given to the lifting member 6 as a whole for further explanation. The lifting member 6 includes a snap ring 65, which is detachably installed on the enclosure bearing base plate 31; a second vertical section 61, which is slidably arranged in the snap ring 65; a second inclined section 62, which is integrally formed on the second vertical section 61 and has a second inclined surface 63 on it; and a lifting plate 64, which is detachably arranged at the bottom of the second vertical section 61.
[0108] The size of the narrowest part of the second inclined section 62 is adapted to the diameter of the snap ring 65. When the extrusion restriction of the second inclined section 62 is removed, it is supported and attached above the snap ring 65 by its own gravity.
[0109] More specifically, when the first inclined surface 53 moves towards the direction of fitting against the second inclined surface 63, it squeezes the second inclined surface segment 62 to move upward, driving the lifting plate 64 to move upward to apply an upward thrust to the bottom of the building curtain wall insulation board; when the first inclined surface 53 retracts, the second inclined surface segment 62 moves downward as a whole, driving the lifting plate 64 to return to its initial position.
[0110] Next, a more specific structure and construction are given to the manual pressing member 7 for further explanation. The manual pressing member 7 further includes an internally threaded shaft seat 71 detachably installed on the first enclosure board 32; a pressing plate 72 with an internally threaded hole formed integrally with a top block 74, and the top block 74 penetrates into the slot in the first enclosure board 32; and a screw rod 73 rotatably disposed in the internally threaded shaft seat 71, and the screw rod 73 passes through the internally threaded hole of the pressing plate 72.
[0111] Next, the working principle of the whole manual pressing member 7 is further explained. When the staff rotates the screw rod 73 to drive the top block 74 to move towards the slot in the first enclosure board 32 to push the building curtain wall insulation board inside the first enclosure board 32.
[0112] Another technical problem to be solved by the present invention is a construction method for an ultra-low energy consumption building envelope structure.
[0113] S1. Left and right adjustment of the whole jacking member 2: Turn on the driving motor 14 so that the output end of the driving motor 14 outputs to drive the connecting lead screw 15 to rotate, driving the ball base 18 to move in the left and right directions to adjust the whole jacking member 2 left and right.
[0114] S2. Jacking of the whole enclosure member 3: Turn on the first electric cylinder 24 so that the output end of the first electric cylinder 24 outputs to drive the second jacking plate 28 to move in the up and down directions to adjust the enclosure member 3 in the up and down directions.
[0115] S3. Enclosure of the building curtain wall insulation board: Turn on the second electric cylinder 34 so that the output end of the second electric cylinder 34 retracts to drive the second enclosure board 36 to move towards the first enclosure board 32 to clamp and enclose the building curtain wall insulation board.
[0116] S4. Applying pressure to the front of the building curtain wall insulation board: Turn on the third electric cylinder 42 so that the output end of the third electric cylinder 42 outputs to push the lateral gripping plate 43 to move towards the direction of coinciding with the second enclosure board 36 to drive the gripping hook 45 to apply pressure to the front of the building curtain wall insulation board.
[0117] S5. Triggering of the entire triggering member 5: During the process of the second enclosure panel 36 moving towards the first enclosure panel 32, it is used to synchronously drive the first vertical section 51 to move to the right;
[0118] S6. Triggering of the entire lifting member 6: During the process of the first inclined surface 53 moving towards the direction of fitting the second inclined surface 63, it squeezes the second inclined surface section 62 to move upward, drives the lifting plate 64 to move upward, and applies an upward thrust to the bottom of the building curtain wall insulation board;
[0119] S7. Contraction of the entire lifting member 6: Since the size of the narrowest part of the second inclined surface section 62 is adapted to the caliber of the snap ring 65, when the second inclined surface section 62 loses the extrusion restriction, it supports and fits above the snap ring 65 by its own gravity. When the first inclined surface 53 retracts, the entire second inclined surface section 62 moves downward to drive the lifting plate 64 to return to its initial position;
[0120] S8. Pressurization of the building curtain wall insulation board: Rotate the screw rod 73 to drive the top block 74 to move into the slot of the first enclosure panel 32 to push the building curtain wall insulation board inside the first enclosure panel 32.
[0121] In summary, through the arranged support and adjustment member 1, the staff turns on the drive motor 14 so that the output end of the drive motor 14 outputs to drive the connecting lead screw 15 to rotate, driving the ball base 18 to move in the left - right direction; through the arranged jacking member 2, turn on the first electric cylinder 24 so that the output end of the first electric cylinder 24 outputs to drive the second jacking plate 28 to move in the up - down direction to adjust the enclosure member 3 in the up - down direction; through the arranged enclosure member 3, when the output end of the second electric cylinder 34 retracts, it is used to drive the second enclosure panel 36 to move towards the first enclosure panel 32 to clamp and enclose the building curtain wall insulation board; through the arranged lateral grasping member 4, when the output end of the third electric cylinder 42 outputs, it is used to push the lateral grasping plate 43 towards the direction of coinciding with the second enclosure panel 36 to drive the grasping hook 45 to apply pressure to the front of the building curtain wall insulation board. The force of translating the second enclosure panel 36 is transmitted to the triggering member 5 through the arranged triggering member 5. At the same time, through the arranged lifting member 6, when the first inclined surface 53 moves towards the direction of fitting the second inclined surface 63, it squeezes the second inclined surface section 62 to move upward, driving the lifting plate 64 to move upward to apply an upward thrust to the bottom of the building curtain wall insulation board; when the first inclined surface 53 retracts, the entire second inclined surface section 62 moves downward to drive the lifting plate 64 to return to its initial position.
[0122] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An ultra-low energy consumption building envelope structure, characterized in that: It includes A supporting and adjusting member (1) which is detachably arranged on a pre-installed plane; A lifting member (2) which is detachably arranged on the supporting and adjusting member (1) and can be adjusted along the left-right direction by the supporting and adjusting member (1); A protective component (3) for clamping and enclosing a building curtain wall insulation board, which is detachably arranged on the lifting component (2) and can be adjusted in an up-and-down direction by the lifting component (2); A lateral grabbing member (4) is detachably arranged on one side of the enclosure member (3) and is used to apply pressure to the front side of the building curtain wall insulation board; A trigger component (5) which is detachably arranged on the enclosure component (3) and can move synchronously with the movement of the enclosure component (3); as well as A lifting member (6) is detachably arranged on the enclosure member (3) and is used to apply a top thrust to the bottom of the building curtain wall insulation board; When the enclosure component (3) moves, the trigger component (5) is driven to move, and when the trigger component (5) touches the lifting component (6), the lifting component (6) is driven to rise in the longitudinal direction, so as to apply a top thrust to the bottom of the building curtain wall insulation board; The support adjustment component (1) comprises a support base plate (11) which is detachably arranged on a pre-installation plane, and on which a support vertical plate (12) is integrally formed; A connecting base (13) which is detachably arranged on the supporting base plate (11) and has a sliding groove therein; A driving motor (14) is detachably arranged on the supporting base plate (11), and a driving wheel (141) is detachably mounted on the output end of the driving motor; A connecting screw rod (15) is rotatably arranged in a slide groove of the supporting base plate (11), and a driven wheel (16) is detachably mounted on one end of the connecting screw rod that passes through the connecting base (13). A belt (17) is sleeved on the driven wheel (16), and the belt (17) surrounds the driving wheel (141) therein; a ball bearing base (18) which is slidably arranged in a slide groove of the support base plate (11) and is penetrated by the connecting screw rod (15); and buried bolts (19) which are detachably penetrated at the four corners of the support base plate (11) and are used to penetrate into the pre-installation plane; When the output end of the driving motor (14) outputs power, it is used to drive the connecting screw (15) to rotate, thereby driving the ball base (18) to move in the left and right directions; The lifting component (2) comprises a lifting base plate (21) which is detachably arranged on the ball bearing base (18); An inner panel (22) is integrally formed and arranged on the lifting base plate (21), and a slide rail (23) is detachably mounted on the inner panel; A first electric cylinder (24) is detachably arranged on the inner panel (22), and a connecting shaft seat (25) is detachably mounted on the output end thereof; A first lifting plate (26) is detachably mounted on the connecting shaft seat (25), and a sliding block (27) is detachably arranged at the bottom thereof, and the sliding block (27) slides in the sliding rail (23); and A second lifting plate (28) detachably mounted on the first lifting plate (26); When the output end of the first electric cylinder (24) generates an output, the second lifting plate (28) is driven to move in an up-down direction, so as to adjust the enclosure member (3) in an up-down direction; The enclosure component (3) comprises an enclosure bearing base plate (31) which is detachably mounted on the second lifting plate (28); A first enclosure plate (32) fixedly mounted on the enclosure supporting base plate (31); A base frame (33) which is detachably mounted on one side of the enclosure support base plate (31), and in which a second electric cylinder (34) is detachably mounted; A lateral connection base plate (35) is detachably mounted on the output end of the second electric cylinder (34), and a second enclosure plate (36) is integrally formed thereon; A sliding rod (37) detachably mounted on the lateral connection substrate (35); and A slide bar base (38) which is detachably mounted on the enclosure support substrate (31) and is penetrated by the slide bar (37); When the output end of the second electric cylinder (34) retracts, it is used to drive the second enclosure plate (36) to move in a direction close to the first enclosure plate (32) so as to clamp and enclose the building curtain wall insulation plate; The lateral grabbing member (4) comprises a first grabbing connection seat (41) which is detachably mounted on the second enclosure plate (36); A third electric cylinder (42) is rotatably mounted on the first grabbing connection seat (41), and the included angle between the third electric cylinder (42) and the second enclosure plate (36) is 30 to 60 degrees; A lateral grabbing plate (43) rotatably arranged on the second enclosure plate (36), with an angle between the lateral grabbing plate (43) and the second enclosure plate (36) being 15 to 30 degrees; A second grabbing connection seat (44) is detachably mounted on the lateral grabbing plate (43), is vertically arranged between the second grabbing connection seat (44) and is rotatably connected to the output end of the third electric cylinder (42); and A grabbing hook (45) which is detachably mounted on the lateral grabbing plate (43) and is composed of a vertical section and a hook section connected to the vertical section; When the output end of the third electric cylinder (42) outputs, it is used to push the lateral grabbing plate (43) to move in a direction overlapping the second enclosure plate (36), so as to drive the grabbing hook (45) to apply pressure to the front side of the building curtain wall insulation board; The trigger component (5) comprises a first vertical section (51) which is detachably mounted on a rear end of the slide rod (37); and A first inclined surface section (52) which is integrally formed and arranged on the first vertical section (51) and has a first inclined surface (53) thereon; When the second enclosure plate (36) moves in a direction close to the first enclosure plate (32), it is used to synchronously drive the first vertical section (51) to move; The lifting member (6) comprises a clamping ring (65) which is detachably mounted on the enclosure support base plate (31); A second vertical section (61) slidably disposed in the clamping ring (65); A second inclined surface section (62) is integrally formed and arranged on the second vertical section (61), and has a second inclined surface (63) thereon; and A lifting plate (64) detachably arranged at the bottom of the second vertical section (61); The size of the narrowest part of the second inclined surface section (62) is adapted to the caliber of the clamping ring (65), and when the second inclined surface section (62) loses the extrusion restriction, the second inclined surface section (62) is supported by its own gravity and fits above the clamping ring (65); When the first inclined surface (53) moves in a direction toward the second inclined surface (63), the second inclined surface section (62) is pressed to move upward, thereby driving the lifting plate (64) to move upward, thereby applying a thrust force to the bottom of the building curtain wall insulation board; when the first inclined surface (53) is retracted, the second inclined surface section (62) moves downward as a whole, thereby driving the lifting plate (64) to return to the initial position; It also includes a manual pressing component (7), which includes An internally threaded shaft seat (71) detachably mounted on the first enclosure plate (32); A pressure plate (72) having an internal threaded hole therein, on which a top block (74) is integrally formed, and the top block (74) is inserted into a notch in the first enclosure plate (32); and A screw rod (73) is rotatably disposed in the internal thread shaft seat (71), and the screw rod (73) passes through an internal thread hole of the pressure plate (72); When the screw rod (73) is rotated, it is used to drive the top block (74) to move toward the notch of the first enclosure plate (32) so as to push the building curtain wall insulation board inside the first enclosure plate (32).
2. A construction method for an ultra-low energy consumption building envelope structure as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: S1, adjusting the entire lifting member (2) to the left and right: turning on the drive motor (14) so that the output end of the drive motor (14) generates an output to drive the connecting screw (15) to rotate, thereby driving the ball bearing base (18) to move in the left and right directions, thereby adjusting the entire lifting member (2) to the left and right directions; S2. Lifting the enclosure member (3) as a whole: turning on the first electric cylinder (24) so that the output end of the first electric cylinder (24) generates an output to drive the second lifting plate (28) to move in an up-down direction, so as to adjust the enclosure member (3) in the up-down direction; S3, enclosing the building curtain wall insulation board: opening the second electric cylinder (34) so that the output end of the second electric cylinder (34) retracts, so as to drive the second enclosure board (36) to move in a direction close to the first enclosure board (32), so as to clamp and enclose the building curtain wall insulation board; S4, applying pressure to the front side of the building curtain wall insulation board: opening the third electric cylinder (42) so that the output end of the third electric cylinder (42) outputs, so as to push the lateral grabbing plate (43) to move in the direction of overlapping the second enclosure plate (36), so as to drive the grabbing hook (45) to apply pressure to the front side of the building curtain wall insulation board; S5, triggering the trigger member (5) as a whole: when the second enclosure plate (36) moves toward the direction close to the first enclosure plate (32), it is used to synchronously drive the first vertical section (51) to move rightward; S6, triggering the lifting member (6) as a whole: when the first inclined surface (53) moves in a direction toward the second inclined surface (63), the second inclined surface section (62) is pressed upward to drive the lifting plate (64) to move upward, so as to apply a top thrust to the bottom of the building curtain wall insulation board; S7, contraction of the lifting member (6) as a whole: since the size of the narrowest part of the second inclined surface section (62) is adapted to the caliber of the clamping ring (65), when the second inclined surface section (62) loses the extrusion restriction, the second inclined surface section (62) is supported by its own gravity and fits above the clamping ring (65). When the first inclined surface (53) is retracted, the second inclined surface section (62) moves downward as a whole to drive the lifting plate (64) to return to the initial position; S8. Pressurizing the building curtain wall insulation board: rotating the screw rod (73) to drive the top block (74) to move toward the groove of the first enclosure plate (32) to push the building curtain wall insulation board inside the first enclosure plate (32).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Enclosure device for fabricated building curtain wall construction
CN217631736U
Metal safety rail for open floors of a building under construction
US20140191172A1