A raw material grinding equipment for food additive processing
By designing a food additive grinding equipment including a cylindrical shell, rotary shaft, conveyor wheel and pressure plate, the problems of poor grinding effect of existing equipment and the inability to grind two raw materials at the same time are solved, and efficient raw material grinding and mixing are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411097207.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-08-12
AI Technical Summary
The existing food additive grinding equipment has poor effect and cannot grind two raw materials at the same time, and the grinding process is cumbersome.
A raw material grinding equipment for processing food additives is designed, including two cylindrical shells, rotary shafts, conveyor wheels, feeding grooves, feeding funnels, pressing plates, grinding blocks and collection boxes. The conveyor wheels and pressing plates are driven by the driving mechanism to achieve the operation of the conveyor wheels and pressing plates. Automatic grinding and mixing of raw materials.
It realizes efficient grinding and mixing of food additive raw materials, avoids waste of raw materials, and improves the efficiency and automation level of food additive processing.
Smart Images

Figure CN118988443B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of grinding equipment, and in particular to raw material grinding equipment for food additive processing. Background Art
[0002] Food additives refer to natural or chemically synthesized substances added to food during the production, processing and storage of food in order to improve food quality and its color, aroma and taste, change food structure, prevent food oxidation, corruption, deterioration and meet the needs of processing technology. Food additives have become an important part of the modern food industry and an important driving force for technological progress and scientific and technological innovation in the food industry. The raw materials of food additives need to be ground during production.
[0003] In the process of grinding food additives, a special grinding device is required. Most grinding devices are composed of a box structure and a grinding roller. The grinding roller can crush the food additives in the box structure. The existing grinding equipment still has the following defects:
[0004] When the existing food additive grinding device is used, the food additives are directly piled inside the device, and the food additives are ground by controlling the single movement of the grinding roller. The ground food additives have powders or particles of different sizes, resulting in poor grinding effect, and generally can only be satisfied with the grinding of a single food additive. When two mixed ground food additives are needed, the two food additive raw materials need to be ground in turn, and then the two ground food additive raw materials are poured into the mixing device and mixed by the mixing device. The process is relatively cumbersome.
[0005] Therefore, the present invention provides a raw material grinding equipment for food additive processing to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention
[0006] In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a raw material grinding equipment for food additive processing to solve the problem that the above-mentioned existing food additive grinding equipment has poor use effect and cannot grind two raw materials at the same time.
[0007] In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
[0008] A raw material grinding device for food additive processing comprises a shell, wherein two cylindrical shells with left and right axial directions and opposite to each other are arranged in the upper part of the shell, a feed port and a discharge port are respectively provided at the upper and lower ends of the cylindrical shells, a rotating shaft with left and right axial directions is rotatably connected between the two cylindrical shells, the rotating shaft is driven by a driving mechanism, a conveying wheel located in the cylindrical shell is respectively arranged at the left and right ends of the rotating shaft, a plurality of feeding troughs evenly distributed along its circumferential direction are arranged on the conveying wheel, and the feeding troughs can be opposite to the feed port and the discharge port on the corresponding side up and down, two feeding funnels with a larger upper part and a smaller lower part are arranged at the upper end of the shell, and the lower end of the feeding funnel is connected to the feed port on the corresponding side, a pressure plate located below the cylindrical shell is respectively slidably connected to the front and rear parts of the shell, and the moving directions of the two pressure plates are opposite, a gap is arranged between the two pressure plates, a plurality of grinding blocks evenly distributed along the left and right directions are arranged at the opposite ends of the two pressure plates, an inclined plate is arranged at the upper end of the pressure plate, and the two inclined plates are V-shaped;
[0009] A flat plate located between the cylindrical shell and the pressure plate is provided in the shell, and a box body located directly below the discharge port is provided on the left and right parts of the flat plate, and a plurality of through holes distributed in a rectangular array are opened at the lower end of the box body, and a U-shaped plate is slidably connected to the front and rear ends between the two box bodies, and two free ends of the U-shaped plate are provided with a crushing plate located in the box body, and a cylindrical rod located between the two U-shaped plates and axially in the upper and lower axes is rotatably connected at the upper end of the flat plate, and the cylindrical rod can rotate alternately in forward and reverse directions as the rotating shaft rotates, and a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the cylindrical rod, and pull rods are hinged at the front and rear ends of the rotating rod, and the free end of the pull rod is hingedly connected to the middle part of the U-shaped plate on the corresponding side, and a collection box located below the two pressure plates and with the opening facing upward is longitudinally slidably connected to the lower part of the shell.
[0010] Preferably, the driving mechanism includes an electric motor, which is arranged in the front-to-back direction and located behind the rotating shaft. A driving bevel gear is provided at the output end of the motor, and a driven bevel gear meshing with the driving bevel gear is provided on the rotating shaft. When the motor rotates, the output end of the motor drives the driving bevel gear to rotate, the driving bevel gear drives the driven bevel gear to rotate, and the driven bevel gear drives the rotating shaft to rotate.
[0011] Preferably, two left and right axial and vertically opposite guide rods are provided in the front and rear parts of the shell, and the left and right ends of the pressure plate are L-shaped. The two vertically opposite guide rods are laterally slidingly connected to the left and right ends of the pressure plate on the corresponding sides. When the pressure plate moves, the end of the pressure plate slides laterally along the two vertically opposite guide rods, thereby realizing a horizontal sliding connection between the pressure plate and the shell.
[0012] Preferably, the left and right parts of the shell are respectively rotatably connected with a first turntable and a second turntable in a front-rear axial direction, the pressure plate is located between the first turntable and the second turntable, the right part of the first turntable is hinged with a first connecting rod, the free end of the first connecting rod is hingedly connected to the left end of the pressure plate on the rear side, the left part of the second turntable is hinged with a second connecting rod, the free end of the second connecting rod is hingedly connected to the right end of the pressure plate on the front side, the first turntable and the second turntable rotate synchronously, when the first turntable and the second turntable rotate in the same direction, the first turntable drives the pressure plate on the rear side to move first to the left and then to the right through the first connecting rod, and the second turntable drives the pressure plate on the front side to move first to the right and then to the left through the second connecting rod, thereby achieving opposite movement directions of the two pressure plates.
[0013] Preferably, the first turntable and the second turntable are coaxially provided with driven pulleys at the rear ends, a driving pulley is provided at the output end of the motor, and a belt is sleeved on the driving pulley and the two driven pulleys. When the motor rotates, the output end of the motor drives the driving pulley to rotate, and the driving pulley drives the two driven pulleys to rotate in the same direction through the belt, and the two driven pulleys drive the first turntable and the second turntable to rotate in the same direction.
[0014] Preferably, a swing arm in left and right directions is provided at the upper end of the cylindrical rod, a yield groove in left and right directions is opened at the right part of the swing arm, a disk located above the swing arm and axially in the upper and lower directions is rotatably connected on the flat plate, a plug post located in the yield groove is provided at the lower end of the disk, a first bevel gear is provided at the right part of the rotating shaft, and a second bevel gear meshing with the first bevel gear is coaxially provided at the upper end of the disk. When the rotating shaft rotates, the rotating shaft drives the first bevel gear to rotate, the first bevel gear drives the second bevel gear to rotate, the second bevel gear drives the disk to rotate, the disk drives the plug post located in the yield groove to rotate, the plug post drives the swing arm to swing back and forth, and the swing arm drives the cylindrical rod to rotate alternately in forward and reverse directions.
[0015] Preferably, inverted L-shaped plates are provided at both left and right ends of the shell, the collection box is stuck between the two inverted L-shaped plates, and is longitudinally slidably connected to the two inverted L-shaped plates. The L-shaped plates allow the collection box to slide only along the front and rear directions, avoiding up and down swinging during the sliding process.
[0016] Preferably, a baffle is provided on the side of the inclined plate, and two baffles are opposite to each other on the left and right, and the baffles can prevent the raw material blocks from falling from the two inclined plates.
[0017] Preferably, a through slot is provided at the front end of the shell, and the front end of the collection box can extend out of the through slot. Two handles are provided at the front end of the collection box to facilitate staff to take out the collection box.
[0018] Preferably, the grinding blocks on the pressing plate are arranged in two rows, and the upper and lower rows of grinding blocks are staggered, so that the raw material block can be ground twice, thereby enhancing the grinding effect of the grinding blocks.
[0019] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0020] 1. The present invention is provided with a conveying wheel, which can convey the raw material blocks in the feeding funnel into the box body in batches through multiple feeding troughs, and cooperate with the crushing plate in the box body to crush the larger raw material blocks to split them into multiple smaller raw material blocks. Multiple through holes can screen the crushed raw material blocks, so that the smaller raw material blocks fall directly onto the inclined plate, and the larger raw material blocks continue to remain in the box body for further crushing, which can prevent the larger raw material blocks from being stuck above the two pressing plates and affecting the normal grinding, so that all the raw material blocks are fully ground to avoid the waste of raw materials. In addition, two feeding funnels are provided, which can crush two different raw material blocks at the same time, and then the two different raw material powders are mixed, which can significantly improve the efficiency of food additive processing.
[0021] 2. In the present invention, the grinding blocks on the pressing plate are arranged in two rows, and the upper and lower rows of grinding blocks are staggered, so that the crushed raw material blocks can be ground twice, so that the particles of the raw material powder after grinding are more uniform, and the use effect is better than that of the existing grinding device. In addition, a collecting box is arranged under the pressing plate, which can collect and mix the ground powder in a unified manner, so as to facilitate the subsequent processing by the staff.
[0022] 3. The present invention is provided with a driving mechanism, which can drive the conveying wheel, the crushing plate and the pressing plate to operate simultaneously, and multiple processes are carried out in sequence and can cooperate with each other, so that the grinding of the raw material block is fully automatic, which improves the automation level of food additive processing, is conducive to reducing the workload of the staff and reducing the work intensity. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] Figure 1 It is a main axonometric schematic diagram of the present invention.
[0024] Figure 2 It is a full-section front axonometric schematic diagram of the present invention.
[0025] Figure 3 It is a full-section left-view axonometric schematic diagram of the present invention.
[0026] Figure 4 It is a top axonometric schematic diagram of the pressure plate, the inclined plate, the first rotating disk and the second rotating disk in the present invention.
[0027] Figure 5 It is a full-section top axonometric schematic diagram of the present invention.
[0028] Figure 6 It is a top view cutaway axonometric schematic diagram of the present invention.
[0029] Figure 7 It is a top axonometric schematic diagram cut along the upper end surface of the box body of the present invention.
[0030] Figure 8It is a rear cutaway axonometric schematic diagram of the present invention.
[0031] Fig. 9 For the present invention Figure 2 Enlarged schematic diagram of part A.
[0032] Fig.10 For the present invention Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the enlarged portion B.
[0033] In the figure: 1. outer shell; 2. cylindrical shell; 3. feed inlet; 4. discharge outlet; 5. Rotating shaft; 6. Conveying wheel; 7. Feeding trough; 8. Feeding funnel; 9. Pressing plate; 10. Grinding block; 11. Inclined plate; 12. Flat plate; 13. Box body; 14. Through hole; 15. U-shaped plate; 16. Crushing plate; 17. Cylindrical rod; 18. Rotating rod; 19. Pull rod; 20. Collecting box; 21. Motor; 22. Active bevel gear; 23. Driven bevel gear; 24. Guide rod; 25. First turntable; 26. Second turntable; 27. First connecting rod; 28. Second connecting rod; 29. Driven pulley; 30. Active pulley; 31. Belt; 32. Rocker; 33. Give way groove; 34. Disc; 35. Insert column; 36. First bevel gear; 37. Second bevel gear; 38. Inverted L-shaped plate; 39. Baffle; 40. Through groove; 41. Handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0034] The following will refer to the attached Figures 1 to 10 The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that these embodiments are only used to explain the technical principles of the present invention and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
[0035] A raw material grinding equipment for food additive processing, such as Figures 1 to 8 As shown, it includes a shell 1, and two cylindrical shells 2 with left and right axial directions and opposite to each other are arranged on the upper part of the shell 1. A feed port 3 and a discharge port 4 are respectively provided at the upper and lower ends of the cylindrical shell 2. A left and right axial rotating shaft 5 is rotatably connected between the two cylindrical shells 2, and the rotating shaft 5 is driven by a driving mechanism. A conveying wheel 6 located in the cylindrical shell 2 is respectively arranged at the left and right ends of the rotating shaft 5. A plurality of feeding grooves 7 evenly distributed along its circumferential direction are opened on the conveying wheel 6, and the feeding groove 7 can be opposite to the feed port 3 and the discharge port 4 on the corresponding side up and down. Two feeding funnels 8 with a larger upper part and a smaller lower part are arranged on the upper end of the shell 1, and the lower end of the feeding funnel 8 is connected with the feed port 3 on the corresponding side. The front and rear parts of the shell 1 are respectively connected with a pressing plate 9 located below the cylindrical shell 2 in a transverse sliding manner, and the moving directions of the two pressing plates 9 are opposite. A gap is set between the two pressing plates 9, and a plurality of grinding blocks 10 evenly distributed along the left and right directions are arranged at the opposite ends of the two pressing plates 9. An inclined plate 11 is arranged on the upper end of the pressing plate 9, and the two inclined plates 11 are V-shaped;
[0036] A flat plate 12 located between the cylindrical shell 2 and the pressure plate 9 is provided in the shell 1, and a box body 13 located directly below the discharge port 4 is provided on the left and right parts of the flat plate 12. A plurality of through holes 14 distributed in a rectangular array are provided at the lower end of the box body 13, and a U-shaped plate 15 is slidably connected to the front and rear ends between the two box bodies 13, and two free ends of the U-shaped plate 15 are provided with a crushing plate 16 located in the box body 13. A cylindrical rod 17 located between the two U-shaped plates 15 and axially in the upper and lower directions is rotatably connected at the upper end of the flat plate 12, and the cylindrical rod 17 can rotate alternately in forward and reverse directions as the rotating shaft 5 rotates. A rotating rod 18 is rotatably connected to the cylindrical rod 17, and a pull rod 19 is hinged at both front and rear ends of the rotating rod 18. The free end of the pull rod 19 is hingedly connected to the middle part of the U-shaped plate 15 on the corresponding side, and a collecting box 20 located below the two pressure plates 9 and with the opening facing upward is longitudinally slidably connected to the lower part of the shell 1.
[0037] As attached Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 6 As shown, the driving mechanism includes a motor 21, which is arranged in the front-to-back direction and located behind the rotating shaft 5. A driving bevel gear 22 is provided at the output end of the motor 21, and a driven bevel gear 23 meshing with the driving bevel gear 22 is provided on the rotating shaft 5. When the motor 21 rotates, the output end of the motor 21 drives the driving bevel gear 22 to rotate, the driving bevel gear 22 drives the driven bevel gear 23 to rotate, and the driven bevel gear 23 drives the rotating shaft 5 to rotate.
[0038] As attached Figures 2 to 5 As shown, two left and right axial and vertically opposite guide rods 24 are provided in the front and rear parts of the shell 1, and the left and right ends of the pressure plate 9 are L-shaped. The two vertically opposite guide rods 24 are horizontally slidably connected to the ends of the left and right ends of the pressure plate 9 on the corresponding sides. When the pressure plate 9 moves, the end of the pressure plate 9 slides horizontally along the two vertically opposite guide rods 24, thereby realizing the horizontal sliding connection between the pressure plate 9 and the shell 1.
[0039] As attached Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the left and right parts of the shell 1 are respectively rotatably connected with the first turntable 25 and the second turntable 26 of the front and rear axes, the pressure plate 9 is located between the first turntable 25 and the second turntable 26, the right part of the first turntable 25 is hinged with a first connecting rod 27, the free end of the first connecting rod 27 is hingedly connected to the left end of the pressure plate 9 on the rear side, the left part of the second turntable 26 is hinged with a second connecting rod 28, the free end of the second connecting rod 28 is hingedly connected to the right end of the pressure plate 9 on the front side, the first turntable 25 and the second turntable 26 keep rotating synchronously, when the first turntable 25 and the second turntable 26 rotate in the same direction, the first turntable 25 drives the pressure plate 9 on the rear side to move first to the left and then to the right through the first connecting rod 27, and the second turntable 26 drives the pressure plate 9 on the front side to move first to the right and then to the left through the second connecting rod, thereby achieving opposite movement directions of the two pressure plates 9.
[0040] As attached Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 8 As shown, the first turntable 25 and the second turntable 26 are coaxially provided with a driven pulley 29 at the rear end, and the output end of the motor 21 is provided with a driving pulley 30. A belt 31 is sleeved on the driving pulley 30 and the two driven pulleys 29. When the motor 21 rotates, the output end of the motor 21 drives the driving pulley 30 to rotate, and the driving pulley 30 drives the two driven pulleys 29 to rotate in the same direction through the belt 31. The two driven pulleys 29 drive the two first turntables 25 and the second turntables 26 to rotate in the same direction.
[0041] As attached Figure 2 , Figure 7 and Fig. 9 As shown, a swing rod 32 in left and right directions is provided at the upper end of the cylindrical rod 17, and a clearance groove 33 in left and right directions is opened at the right part of the swing rod 32. A disk 34 located above the swing rod 32 and axially in the upper and lower directions is rotatably connected on the flat plate 12. A plug post 35 located in the clearance groove 33 is provided at the lower end of the disk 34. A first bevel gear 36 is provided at the right part of the rotating shaft 5. A second bevel gear 37 meshing with the first bevel gear 36 is coaxially provided at the upper end of the disk 34. When the rotating shaft 5 rotates, the rotating shaft 5 drives the first bevel gear 36 to rotate, the first bevel gear 36 drives the second bevel gear 37 to rotate, the second bevel gear 37 drives the disk 34 to rotate, the disk 34 drives the plug post 35 located in the clearance groove 33 to rotate, the plug post 35 drives the swing rod 32 to swing back and forth, and the swing rod 32 drives the cylindrical rod 17 to rotate alternately in forward and reverse directions.
[0042] As attached Figure 2 As shown, inverted L-shaped plates 38 are provided at both left and right ends of the shell 1, and the collection box 20 is stuck between the two inverted L-shaped plates 38 and is longitudinally slidably connected to the two inverted L-shaped plates 38. The L-shaped plates enable the collection box 20 to slide only along the front and rear directions to avoid swinging in the up and down directions during the sliding process.
[0043] As attached Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, a baffle 39 is provided on the side of the inclined plate 11 , and two baffles 39 are opposite to each other on the left and right sides. The baffles 39 can prevent the raw material blocks from falling from the two inclined plates 11 .
[0044] As attached Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a through slot 40 is provided at the front end of the housing 1 , and the front end of the collection box 20 can extend out of the through slot 40 . Two handles 41 are provided at the front end of the collection box 20 to facilitate the staff to take out the collection box 20 .
[0045] As attached Figure 2 and Fig.10As shown, the grinding blocks 10 on the pressing plate 9 are arranged in two rows, and the upper and lower rows of grinding blocks 10 are staggered, so that the raw material block can be ground twice, thereby enhancing the grinding effect of the grinding blocks 10.
[0046] When the present invention is in use, in the initial state, the hinge point between the first connecting rod 27 and the first turntable 25 is at the right part of the first turntable 25, the hinge point between the second connecting rod 28 and the second turntable 26 is at the left part of the second turntable 26, the housing 1 is on the horizontal ground, the staff adds the food additive raw materials to be ground into the feeding funnel 8, the two feeding funnels 8 can add two different raw materials, and then start the motor 21;
[0047] The output end of the motor 21 drives the active bevel gear 22 to rotate, the active bevel gear 22 drives the driven bevel gear 23 to rotate, the driven bevel gear 23 drives the rotating shaft 5 to rotate, the rotating shaft 5 drives the two conveying wheels 6 to rotate synchronously, the feeding trough 7 rotates synchronously with the conveying wheels 6, when one of the feeding troughs 7 rotates to just below the feed port 3, the raw materials in the feeding funnel 8 fall from the feed port 3 into the feeding trough 7 below it, the raw materials enter the cylindrical shell 2, and then rotate with the feeding trough 7 to above the discharge port 4, and fall from the discharge port 4 into the box body 13 below the cylindrical shell 2, and the raw materials in the box body 13 are located between the two crushing plates 16 facing each other front and back, the smaller raw material blocks directly fall from the multiple through holes 14 to below the flat plate 12, and are located between the two inclined plates 11, and the larger raw material blocks continue to remain in the box body 13;
[0048] When the rotating shaft 5 rotates, it will drive the first bevel gear 36 to rotate, the first bevel gear 36 drives the second bevel gear 37 to rotate, the second bevel gear 37 drives the disk 34 to rotate, and the disk 34 drives the plug post 35 to rotate. Since the plug post 35 is located in the yield groove 33 on the right part of the swing rod 32, when the plug post 35 rotates, it will drive the swing rod 32 to swing back and forth, the swing rod 32 drives the cylindrical rod 17 to rotate alternately in forward and reverse directions, and the cylindrical rod 17 drives the rotating rod 18 to rotate alternately in forward and reverse directions. When the rotating rod 18 rotates clockwise, the rotating rod 18 starts to drive the two pull rods 19 to move in relative directions, and the two pull rods 19 drive the two U-shaped plates 15 to move in relative directions. The two U-shaped plates 15 drive the front and rear relative The two crushing plates 16 gradually approach each other. When the crushing plates 16 contact the raw material blocks in the box body 13, the two crushing plates 16 facing each other gradually crush the larger raw material blocks. The larger raw material blocks are split into smaller raw material blocks, and then reach between the two inclined plates 11 from the multiple through holes 14. When the rotating rod 18 rotates counterclockwise, the rotating rod 18 starts to drive the two pull rods 19 to move in opposite directions. The two pull rods 19 drive the two U-shaped plates 15 to move in opposite directions. The two U-shaped plates 15 drive the two crushing plates 16 facing each other to gradually separate. When the two crushing plates 16 return to the initial position, the raw material blocks in the next feeding chute 7 fall between the crushing plates 16 facing each other.
[0049] When the motor 21 rotates, it will directly drive the driving pulley 30 to rotate. The driving pulley 30 drives the two driven pulleys 29 to rotate through the belt 31. The two driven pulleys 29 respectively drive the first turntable 25 and the second turntable 26 to rotate in the same direction. The first turntable 25 drives the first connecting rod 27 to rotate. In the initial state, the first connecting rod 27 pulls the rear pressure plate 9 to move first to the left and then to the right, and then reciprocates. At the same time, the second turntable 26 drives the second connecting rod 28 to rotate. In the initial state, the second connecting rod 28 pulls the front pressure plate 9 to move first to the right and then to the left, and then reciprocates. The two pressure plates 9 always move in opposite directions. The ends of the pressure plates 9 slide horizontally along the two upper and lower opposite guide rods 24, and the multiple grinding blocks 10 on the pressure plates 9 move with the pressure plates 9.
[0050] The raw material block between the two inclined plates 11 falls along the inclined surface to between the two pressing plates 9, and the grinding blocks 10 on the two pressing plates 9 grind the raw material block into powder. During the grinding process, the baffle 39 can prevent the raw material block from falling from the ends of the two inclined plates 11 without being ground. The grinding blocks 10 on the pressing plate 9 are arranged in two rows, upper and lower, and the two rows of grinding blocks 10 are staggered, which can grind the raw material block twice, so that the ground raw material powder particles are more uniform, thereby achieving a better grinding effect. The ground raw material powder falls into the collection box 20 from the gap between the two adjacent grinding blocks 10, and the two raw material blocks fall into the collection box 20 after grinding. The staff directly obtains the mixed raw material powder, which is convenient for the staff to carry out subsequent processing, thereby improving the processing efficiency of food additives;
[0051] After the raw material block is ground, the staff can turn off the motor 21 and then pull the two handles 41 forward. The two handles 41 drive the collecting box 20 to slide forward along the inverted L-shaped plate 38 and extend out of the through slot 40. The two inverted L-shaped plates 38 can prevent the collecting box 20 from swinging up and down during the sliding process. After the collecting box 20 is separated from the outer shell 1, the staff obtains the raw material powder in the collecting box 20 and then processes it subsequently.
[0052] The motor 21 in the present invention is a prior art, and its circuit adopts a currently commonly used connection method, and its specific structure will not be described in detail here.
[0053] It should be noted that in the description of the present invention, the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" and the like indicating directions or positional relationships are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for the convenience of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0054] In addition, it should be noted that in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0055] So far, the technical solutions of the present invention have been described in conjunction with the preferred embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings. However, it is easy for those skilled in the art to understand that the protection scope of the present invention is obviously not limited to these specific embodiments. Without departing from the principle of the present invention, those skilled in the art can make equivalent changes or substitutions to the relevant technical features, and the technical solutions after these changes or substitutions will fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A raw material grinding device for food additive processing, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: The upper inner portion of the housing (1) is provided with two cylindrical shells (2) which are axially arranged in a left-right direction and opposite to each other. The upper and lower ends of the cylindrical shells (2) are respectively provided with a feed port (3) and a discharge port (4). A rotating shaft (5) which is axially arranged in a left-right direction and is rotatably connected between the two cylindrical shells (2). The rotating shaft (5) is driven by a driving mechanism. The left and right ends of the rotating shaft (5) are respectively provided with conveying wheels (6) which are located in the cylindrical shells (2). The conveying wheels (6) are provided with a plurality of evenly distributed feeding grooves (7) along the circumferential direction thereof. The feeding grooves (7) can be connected with the feed ports (3) on the corresponding sides. Opposite to the discharge port (4) above and below, the upper end of the outer shell (1) is provided with two feeding funnels (8) with a larger upper part and a smaller lower part, and the lower end of the feeding funnel (8) is connected to the feed port (3) on the corresponding side, and the front and rear parts of the outer shell (1) are respectively connected to the pressing plates (9) located below the cylindrical shell (2) in a transverse sliding manner, and the moving directions of the two pressing plates (9) are opposite, and a gap is provided between the two pressing plates (9), and the opposite ends of the two pressing plates (9) are provided with a plurality of grinding blocks (10) evenly distributed along the left and right directions, and the upper ends of the pressing plates (9) are provided with inclined plates (11), and the two inclined plates (11) are V-shaped; The shell (1) is provided with a plate (12) located between the cylindrical shell (2) and the pressing plate (9), the left and right parts of the plate (12) are provided with a box body (13) located directly below the discharge port (4), the lower end of the box body (13) is provided with a plurality of through holes (14) distributed in a rectangular array, the front and rear ends between the two box bodies (13) are slidably connected with a U-shaped plate (15), the two free ends of the U-shaped plate (15) are provided with a crushing plate (16) located in the box body (13), and the upper end of the plate (12) is provided with a plurality of through holes (14) distributed in a rectangular array. A cylindrical rod (17) is rotatably connected to the upper and lower axes between the two U-shaped plates (15). The cylindrical rod (17) can rotate alternately in forward and reverse directions as the rotating shaft (5) rotates. A rotating rod (18) is rotatably connected to the cylindrical rod (17). Both front and rear ends of the rotating rod (18) are hingedly connected to pull rods (19). The free end of the pull rod (19) is hingedly connected to the middle of the U-shaped plate (15) on the corresponding side. A collecting box (20) is longitudinally slidably connected to the lower inner part of the outer shell (1) and is located below the two pressure plates (9) and has an opening facing upward.
2. A raw material grinding equipment for food additive processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises a motor (21), the motor (21) being arranged in the front-to-back direction and located behind the rotating shaft (5), a driving bevel gear (22) being provided at the output end of the motor (21), and a driven bevel gear (23) being meshed with the driving bevel gear (22) being provided on the rotating shaft (5).
3. The raw material grinding equipment for food additive processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two left and right axial guide rods (24) are provided in both the front and rear parts of the housing (1), and the left and right ends of the pressure plate (9) are both L-shaped. The two guide rods (24) facing each other are laterally slidably connected to the left and right ends of the pressure plate (9) on the corresponding side.
4. The raw material grinding equipment for food additive processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The left and right parts of the housing (1) are rotatably connected to a first rotating disk (25) and a second rotating disk (26) in a front-rear axial direction, respectively; the pressure plate (9) is located between the first rotating disk (25) and the second rotating disk (26); the right part of the first rotating disk (25) is hingedly connected to a first connecting rod (27); the free end of the first connecting rod (27) is hingedly connected to the left end of the pressure plate (9) on the rear side; the left part of the second rotating disk (26) is hingedly connected to a second connecting rod (28); the free end of the second connecting rod (28) is hingedly connected to the right end of the pressure plate (9) on the front side; the first rotating disk (25) and the second rotating disk (26) rotate synchronously.
5. The raw material grinding equipment for food additive processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: A driven pulley (29) is coaxially disposed at the rear ends of the first rotating disk (25) and the second rotating disk (26); a driving pulley (30) is disposed at the output end of the motor (21); and a belt (31) is sleeved on the driving pulley (30) and the two driven pulleys (29).
6. The raw material grinding equipment for food additive processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A swing rod (32) in the left-right direction is provided at the upper end of the cylindrical rod (17), a left-right direction clearance groove (33) is provided at the right part of the swing rod (32), a disc (34) located above the swing rod (32) and in the vertical axial direction is rotatably connected to the flat plate (12), a plug post (35) located in the clearance groove (33) is provided at the lower end of the disc (34), a first bevel gear (36) is provided at the right part of the rotating shaft (5), and a second bevel gear (37) meshing with the first bevel gear (36) is coaxially provided at the upper end of the disc (34).
7. The raw material grinding equipment for food additive processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: Inverted L-shaped plates (38) are provided at both left and right ends of the housing (1); the collection box (20) is clamped between the two inverted L-shaped plates (38) and is longitudinally slidably connected to the two inverted L-shaped plates (38).
8. The raw material grinding equipment for food additive processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A baffle (39) is provided on the side of the inclined plate (11), and the two baffles (39) are opposite to each other on the left and right.
9. The raw material grinding equipment for food additive processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A through slot (40) is provided at the front end of the housing (1), and the front end of the collection box (20) can extend out of the through slot (40). Two handles (41) are provided at the front end of the collection box (20).
10. The raw material grinding equipment for food additive processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The grinding blocks (10) on the pressing plate (9) are arranged in two upper and lower rows, and the upper and lower rows of grinding blocks (10) are staggered, so that the raw material block can be ground twice.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Traditional Chinese medicinal material grinding device achieving intermittent feeding
CN107626415A
Food additive processing device
CN116851104A