A clamping device for assembling children's toy car
By designing a multifunctional clamping device, the problem of single clamping method and low degree of interference and automation during the assembly process of children's toy cars is solved, and the automatic assembly of frames, door panels and wheels is realized, and assembly efficiency is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411495870.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-10-25
AI Technical Summary
The prior art has a single clamping method during the assembly process of children's toy cars, and many assembled parts lead to interference in the clamping mechanism, and a low degree of clamping automation, resulting in a reduced assembly efficiency.
A clamping device including a conveying loading assembly, a frame positioning assembly, a door panel mounting assembly, a wheel mounting assembly and a discharge transfer assembly is designed. The device realizes the automatic positioning and assembly of the frame, door panel and wheel through structures such as sliding base, lifting top, swing base and hydraulic telescopic cylinder.
The automatic assembly of frames, door panels and wheels is realized, which improves assembly efficiency, reduces manual intervention, and enhances the degree of automation of the assembly process.
Smart Images

Figure CN118990380B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of assembly clamping tooling, and in particular to a clamping device for assembling a children's toy car. Background Art
[0002] Children's toy cars are toys designed for children. They usually have bright colors, rich sounds and easy operation to attract children's attention. Toy cars are not only a recreational tool for children, but also can train children's spatial thinking, logical thinking, number sense, observation, color matching, hand-eye coordination and other abilities through a series of early education games, so that they can experience the fun of driving while also exercising their reaction speed and operation skills.
[0003] There are many types of toy cars, including cars, trains, trucks, excavators, remote control cars, etc. Each vehicle has its own unique characteristics and functions. In recent years, large electric cars that can be driven by children have gradually emerged. This kind of children's toy car can be regarded as a smaller version of an ordinary car. It also has a complete drive motor, chassis, body and driving control system. The difference is that since toy cars are only for children to drive and play, they are usually smaller in size and relatively simple in structure.
[0004] Similar to the manufacturing of ordinary cars, the production of children's toy cars also includes the stamping of chassis frames, welding of axle parts, spraying of door panels, and assembly of the whole vehicle. Specifically, for the assembly of children's toy cars, the specific process is to organically combine the processed frame, front and rear panels, side door panels and wheels through a variety of connection methods to make it a complete body. During the processing, in order to ensure the assembly accuracy, it is usually necessary to use specific clamping equipment to clamp and position different assembly parts. However, due to the complexity of the assembly process of children's toy cars, the existing clamping tooling often has many problems when used for the assembly clamping of toy cars:
[0005] 1. The clamping and positioning method is single, and it is difficult to achieve adaptive clamping of different assembly parts and different connection methods.
[0006] 2. There are many assembly parts, and different clamping mechanisms need to be set for different assembly parts. However, interference is prone to occur during the operation of different clamping mechanisms, making it difficult to carry out the assembly process continuously.
[0007] 3. During the assembly process, it is difficult to realize the automation of clamping in multiple processes such as loading, parts transfer and unloading, resulting in reduced overall assembly efficiency.
[0008] In summary, the prior art obviously has inconveniences and defects in practical use, so it is necessary to improve it. Summary of the invention
[0009] In view of the defects in the prior art, the present invention provides a clamping device for assembling a children's toy car, which is used to solve the problems of the clamping tooling in the traditional technology in the process of assembling and molding children's toy cars, such as a single clamping method resulting in clamping incompatibility, a large number of assembly parts resulting in different clamping mechanisms easily interfering with each other during operation, and a low degree of clamping automation that reduces assembly efficiency.
[0010] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
[0011] A clamping device for assembling a children's toy car comprises an assembly platform, which is a horizontally arranged square platform. A conveying and loading component, a frame positioning component, a door panel installation component, a wheel installation component and a material unloading and transferring component are respectively arranged on the assembly platform.
[0012] As an optimized solution, a transfer communication port extending laterally is provided on the upper surface of the assembly platform, and a sliding limit groove extending laterally is provided on each longitudinal inner side wall of the transfer communication port.
[0013] As an optimized solution, the frame positioning assembly includes a sliding base, which is a U-shaped base with an opening facing upward. The sliding base is slidably arranged in the transfer connecting port, and two symmetrical roller mounting seats are respectively fixed to each longitudinal outer end surface of the sliding base. A driving roller is rotatably arranged in each of the roller mounting seats, and the outer peripheral surface of the driving roller is against the inner groove surface of the sliding limit groove.
[0014] As an optimized solution, a lifting top seat is provided above the sliding base, the lifting top seat is a U-shaped seat with an opening facing downward, and a folding lifting frame is provided between the sliding base and the lifting top seat.
[0015] As an optimized solution, a steering drive motor is fixedly connected to the center of the inner top surface of the lifting top seat, and the end of the output shaft of the steering drive motor passes upward through the lifting top seat and is fixedly connected to a square steering seat, and the square steering seat is arranged closely against the upper surface of the lifting top seat.
[0016] As an optimized solution, two symmetrical horizontal telescopic cylinders are fixedly connected to each lateral side end face of the square steering seat, the telescopic end of each horizontal telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected to an L-shaped support arm, and the upper end face of the L-shaped support arm is fixedly connected to a U-shaped positioning frame.
[0017] As an optimized solution, the wheel mounting assembly includes two symmetrically arranged swing bases, which are respectively arranged on both sides of the transfer connection port and fixedly connected to the upper surface of the assembly platform, and the swing base is a U-shaped seat with an open upper end.
[0018] As an optimized solution, each of the swing bases is provided with a swing side plate, and a swing drive motor is fixedly connected to each lateral outer end face of the swing base, and the output shaft end of the swing drive motor passes through the swing base and is fixedly connected to the lower side end face of the swing side plate.
[0019] As an optimized solution, each of the swing side plates is provided with two laterally symmetrical sliding card openings, and a fixed mounting plate is provided on the outer side of the opening end of each sliding card opening, and the fixed mounting plate is fixedly connected to the lateral outer end surface of the swing side plate.
[0020] As an optimized solution, a driving slide is respectively provided in each of the sliding card-mounting ports, and a stepping motor is respectively fixedly connected to the center of the transverse outer end surface of each of the driving slides, and the end of the output shaft of the stepping motor passes through the driving slide and is fixedly connected to a circular turntable, and a clamping chuck is telescopically provided on the outer end surface of the circular turntable, and a cross-shaped avoidance groove is provided on the inner end surface of the clamping chuck, and a positioning prism is fixedly connected to the center of the cross-shaped avoidance groove, and a clamping telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected to the interval side end surface of the positioning prism, the clamping telescopic cylinder is arranged in the cross-shaped avoidance groove, and an arc-shaped clamping plate is respectively fixedly connected to the telescopic end of each of the clamping telescopic cylinders.
[0021] As an optimized solution, the driving slide is a vertically arranged square seat, and each of the sliding clamping ports is respectively provided with two driving threaded rods which are symmetrical up and down. One end of each of the driving threaded rods is rotatably supported on the transverse inner end surface of the sliding clamping port, and the other end is rotatably supported on the inner side wall of the fixed mounting plate. The two driving threaded rods respectively pass through and are threadedly connected to the driving slide.
[0022] As an optimized solution, a transmission drive motor is fixedly connected to the lateral outer end surface of each fixed mounting plate, the output shaft of the transmission drive motor passes through the fixed mounting plate and extends into the sliding clamping port, the end of the output shaft of the transmission drive motor is fixedly connected to a central transmission wheel, and each of the driving threaded rods is fixedly connected to the outer peripheral wall near the end, and the side transmission wheel is engaged with the central transmission wheel to realize power transmission.
[0023] As an optimized solution, a rolling drive motor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of each roller mounting seat, and the output shaft end of the rolling drive motor passes downward through the roller mounting seat and is fixedly connected to the center of the upper end surface of the driving roller.
[0024] As an optimized solution, the conveying and loading assembly includes two symmetrically arranged conveying splints, both of which are L-shaped plates, and two fixed slots are respectively provided on the horizontal outer end surface of the assembly platform corresponding to the two conveying splints, and the lower end of each of the conveying splints is respectively fixed in the fixed slot.
[0025] As an optimized solution, two horizontal conveying rollers are rotatably installed between the two conveying splints, a conveying belt is sleeved between the two conveying rollers, and a conveying drive motor is fixedly connected to the longitudinal outer end face of each conveying splint, and the output shaft end of the conveying drive motor passes through the conveying splint and is fixedly connected to the side end face of one of the conveying rollers.
[0026] As an optimized solution, the door panel installation assembly includes two symmetrically arranged support bases, each of which is an L-shaped base, and the two support bases are respectively fixed to the longitudinal outer end surfaces of the assembly platform.
[0027] As an optimized solution, a rotating drive motor is fixedly connected to the lower surface of each supporting base, and the output shaft end of the rotating drive motor passes upward through the supporting base and is fixedly connected to a square base. A square lifting seat is provided above the square base for lifting and lowering, and a telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected to the side end face of the square lifting seat, and the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected to an electromagnetic adsorption seat.
[0028] As an optimized solution, a lifting and telescopic cylinder is provided between the square base and the square lifting seat.
[0029] As an optimized solution, the material unloading transfer assembly includes a material unloading inclined seat, and the material unloading inclined seat is fixedly connected to the transverse outer end surface of one side of the assembly platform opening.
[0030] As an optimized solution, the material unloading transfer assembly also includes two horizontally arranged material unloading support plates, which are arranged between the material unloading inclined seat and the swing base and on both sides of the transfer connecting port. Four groups of two-symmetrical hydraulic telescopic cylinders are fixedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the assembly platform, and the upper telescopic ends of the hydraulic telescopic cylinders are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the material unloading support plate.
[0031] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0032] The conveying and loading assembly provided in the present invention can realize the conveying and loading and directional transfer of the frame in the assembly part.
[0033] The frame positioning assembly provided in the present invention can, on the one hand, receive the frame transported by the conveying and feeding assembly and clamp and position the axle part thereof; on the other hand, it can drive the frame clamped on the frame positioning assembly to move laterally along the transfer connecting port by controlling the rotation of the driving roller, so that the frame can be continuously transferred and switched between multiple different assembly stations to realize the automated assembly of various components, thereby simplifying the assembly process; further, the frame positioning assembly structurally includes a sliding base and a lifting top seat, and a folding lifting frame is provided between the sliding base and the lifting top seat, and the clamping height of the frame can be adjusted by controlling the extension and retraction of the folding lifting frame, thereby realizing precise docking of different components during the assembly process.
[0034] The door panel installation assembly provided in the present invention can realize the clamping, positioning and assembly and fixing of the front and rear panels and the door panels on both sides of the children's toy car. Specifically, the door panel installation assembly includes two symmetrically arranged square bases, which are arranged on both sides of the transfer connection port. Each square base can rotate around the axis under the control of the rotating drive motor, so as to realize the switching between the horizontal clamping state and the longitudinal assembly state. Each square base is telescopically provided with a square lifting seat, and the side end surface of the square lifting seat is telescopically provided with an electromagnetic adsorption seat. When the door panel is assembled, the side door panel is first adsorbed and installed on the electromagnetic adsorption seat, and then the side door panel is installed on the frame by controlling the rotation of the square base around the axis and the telescopic cylinder to extend and retract. After the side door panel is installed, the steering drive motor is started again to control the square steering seat and the frame in the clamping to rotate 90°, and the door installation assembly is used again to assemble and fix the front and rear panels, that is, the circumferential panels of the children's toy car can be clamped, positioned and assembled at the same assembly station, which greatly improves the assembly efficiency.
[0035] The wheel mounting assembly provided in the present invention can realize the positioning and assembly of four wheels. Specifically, the wheel mounting assembly is provided with two groups and is respectively arranged on both sides of the transfer connecting port, each group of wheel mounting assemblies includes a swing base, the swing base is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the assembly platform, a swing side plate is hingedly provided in the swing base, and a swing driving motor which can control the flipping of the swing side plate is provided on the swing base. When the swing side plate is swung to a horizontal state, the wheel can be clamped and positioned in the horizontal plane. Furthermore, each swing side plate is respectively provided with two symmetrical sliding clamping openings, each sliding clamping opening is respectively provided with a driving slide seat for sliding movement, and a clamping chuck for wheel clamping and positioning is rotatably provided on the driving slide seat, and the driving slide seat can also slide laterally along the sliding clamping opening under the drive of the driving threaded rod to adjust the installation spacing of the wheels on the same side so that it matches the axle on the frame, and the circular turntable is driven to rotate by the stepping motor, and the clamping chuck is controlled to extend at the same time, so that the wheel can be screwed and fixed to the axle to realize the assembly process.
[0036] The material unloading transfer assembly provided in the present invention can drive the unloading support plate to rise as a whole by controlling the extension of the hydraulic telescopic cylinder, thereby supporting the children's toy car upward to separate it from the U-shaped positioning frame, thereby completing the unloading transfer operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0037] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for the specific embodiments or the description of the prior art. In all the drawings, similar elements or parts are generally identified by similar reference numerals. In the drawings, the elements or parts are not necessarily drawn according to the actual scale.
[0038] Figure 1 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the internal structure of each component in the present invention in the main viewing direction;
[0039] Figure 2 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the internal structure of each component in the present invention in a top view direction;
[0040] Figure 3 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the conveying and feeding assembly, the door panel mounting assembly and the wheel mounting assembly in the present invention in the side view direction;
[0041] Figure 4 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the frame positioning assembly and the material transfer assembly in the present invention in the side view direction;
[0042] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the external overall structure of the present invention in the main viewing direction;
[0043] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the external overall structure of the present invention when viewed from above.
[0044] In the figure: 1-assembly platform, 2-conveying splint, 3-fixed card slot, 4-conveying roller, 5-conveying belt, 6-conveying drive motor, 7-transfer connection port, 8-sliding limit slot, 9-sliding base, 10-roller mounting seat, 11-driving roller, 12-rolling drive motor, 13-lifting top seat, 14-folding lifting frame, 15-steering drive motor, 16-square steering seat, 17-horizontal telescopic cylinder, 18-L-type support arm, 19-U-type positioning frame, 20-support base, 21-rotation drive motor, 22-square base, 23-square lifting seat, 2 4-telescopic cylinder, 25-electromagnetic adsorption seat, 26-lifting telescopic cylinder, 27-swing base, 28-swing side plate, 29-swing drive motor, 30-sliding card port, 31-fixed mounting plate, 32-driving slide, 33-driving threaded rod, 34-transmission drive motor, 35-center transmission wheel, 36-side transmission wheel, 37-stepping motor, 38-clamping chuck, 39-cross avoidance groove, 40-positioning prism, 41-clamping telescopic cylinder, 42-arc splint, 43-unloading inclined seat, 44-unloading support plate, 45-hydraulic telescopic cylinder, 46-circular turntable. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0045] The following embodiments of the technical solution of the present invention are described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The following embodiments are only used to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and are therefore only used as examples, and cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
[0046] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, a clamping device for assembling a children's toy car includes an assembly platform 1, which is a horizontally arranged square platform. The assembly platform 1 is respectively provided with a conveying and loading component, a frame positioning component, a door panel installation component, a wheel installation component and a material unloading and transferring component.
[0047] The conveying and loading assembly includes two symmetrically arranged conveying splints 2, both of which are L-shaped plates. Two fixed slots 3 are respectively provided on the horizontal outer end surface of the assembly platform 1 corresponding to the two conveying splints 2, and the lower end of each conveying splint 2 is fixed in the fixed slot 3.
[0048] Two horizontal conveying rollers 4 are rotatably installed between the two conveying splints 2, and a conveying belt 5 is sleeved between the two conveying rollers 4. A conveying drive motor 6 is fixedly connected to the longitudinal outer end face of each conveying splint 2, and the output shaft end of the conveying drive motor 6 passes through the conveying splint 2 and is fixedly connected to the side end face of one of the conveying rollers 4.
[0049] A transfer communication opening 7 extending transversely is formed on the upper surface of the assembly platform 1 , and a sliding limit groove 8 extending transversely is formed on each longitudinal inner side wall of the transfer communication opening 7 .
[0050] The frame positioning assembly includes a sliding base 9, which is a U-shaped base with an opening facing upward. The sliding base 9 is slidably arranged in the transfer connecting port 7. Two symmetrical roller mounting seats 10 are fixedly connected to each longitudinal outer end surface of the sliding base 9. A driving roller 11 is rotatably arranged in each roller mounting seat 10, and the outer peripheral surface of the driving roller 11 is against the inner groove surface of the sliding limit groove 8.
[0051] A rolling drive motor 12 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of each roller mounting seat 10 , and the output shaft end of the rolling drive motor 12 passes downward through the roller mounting seat 10 and is fixedly connected to the center of the upper end surface of the driving roller 11 .
[0052] A lifting top seat 13 is provided above the sliding base 9 . The lifting top seat 13 is a U-shaped seat with an opening facing downward. A folding lifting frame 14 is provided between the sliding base 9 and the lifting top seat 13 .
[0053] A steering drive motor 15 is fixedly connected to the center of the inner top surface of the lifting top seat 13 . The output shaft end of the steering drive motor 15 passes upward through the lifting top seat 13 and is fixedly connected to a square steering seat 16 . The square steering seat 16 is arranged closely against the upper surface of the lifting top seat 13 .
[0054] Two symmetrical horizontal telescopic cylinders 17 are fixedly connected to each lateral side end face of the square steering seat 16 , and an L-shaped support arm 18 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of each horizontal telescopic cylinder 17 , and a U-shaped positioning frame 19 is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the L-shaped support arm 18 .
[0055] The door panel installation assembly includes two symmetrically arranged support bases 20, which are L-shaped bases. The two support bases 20 are respectively fixedly connected to the longitudinal outer end faces of the assembly platform 1, and the lower surface of each support base 20 is respectively fixedly connected to a rotating drive motor 21. The end of the output shaft of the rotating drive motor 21 passes upward through the support base 20 and is fixedly connected to a square base 22. A square lifting seat 23 is provided above the square base 22 for lifting. A telescopic cylinder 24 is fixedly connected to the side end face of the square lifting seat 23, and an electromagnetic adsorption seat 25 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder 24.
[0056] A lifting and telescopic cylinder 26 is provided between the square base 22 and the square lifting base 23 .
[0057] The wheel mounting assembly includes two symmetrically arranged swing bases 27 , which are arranged on both sides of the transfer connection port 7 and fixedly connected to the upper surface of the assembly platform 1 . The swing base 27 is a U-shaped base with an open upper end.
[0058] A swing side plate 28 is provided in each swing base 27 , and a swing drive motor 29 is fixedly connected to each lateral outer end surface of the swing base 27 . The output shaft end of the swing drive motor 29 passes through the swing base 27 and is fixedly connected to the lower side end surface of the swing side plate 28 .
[0059] Two transversely symmetrical sliding clamping openings 30 are respectively formed on each swing side plate 28 . A fixed mounting plate 31 is respectively disposed on the outer side of the opening end of each sliding clamping opening 30 . The fixed mounting plate 31 is fixedly connected to the transverse outer end surface of the swing side plate 28 .
[0060] A driving slide 32 is provided in each sliding card opening 30, and the driving slide 32 is a vertically arranged square seat. Two driving threaded rods 33 are symmetrical in upper and lower directions in each sliding card opening 30, and one end of each driving threaded rod 33 is rotatably supported on the lateral inner end surface of the sliding card opening 30, and the other end is rotatably supported on the inner side wall of the fixed mounting plate 31.
[0061] The two driving threaded rods 33 respectively pass through and are threadedly connected to the driving slide 32 .
[0062] A transmission drive motor 34 is fixedly connected to the lateral outer end surface of each fixed mounting plate 31, and the output shaft of the transmission drive motor 34 passes through the fixed mounting plate 31 and extends into the sliding clamping port 30. The end of the output shaft of the transmission drive motor 34 is fixedly connected to a central transmission wheel 35, and each driving threaded rod 33 is fixedly connected to the outer peripheral wall near the end with a side transmission wheel 36, which is engaged with the central transmission wheel 35 to realize power transmission.
[0063] A stepper motor 37 is fixedly connected to the center of the transverse outer end surface of each driving slide 32, and the end of the output shaft of the stepper motor 37 passes through the driving slide 32 and is fixedly connected to a circular turntable 46. A clamping chuck 38 is telescopically provided on the outer end surface of the circular turntable 46, and a cross-shaped avoidance groove 39 is provided on the inner end surface of the clamping chuck 38. A positioning prism 40 is fixedly connected to the center of the cross-shaped avoidance groove 39, and a clamping telescopic cylinder 41 is fixedly connected to the interval side end surface of the positioning prism 40. The clamping telescopic cylinder 41 is arranged in the cross-shaped avoidance groove 39, and an arc-shaped clamping plate 42 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of each clamping telescopic cylinder 41.
[0064] The material unloading transfer assembly includes a material unloading inclined seat 43 , which is fixedly connected to the transverse outer end surface of one side of the opening of the assembly platform 1 .
[0065] The material unloading transfer assembly also includes two horizontally arranged material unloading support plates 44, which are arranged between the material unloading inclined seat 43 and the swing base 27 and on both sides of the transfer connecting port 7. Four groups of two-by-two symmetrical hydraulic telescopic cylinders 45 are fixedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the assembly platform 1, and the upper telescopic ends of the hydraulic telescopic cylinders 45 are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the material unloading support plate 44.
[0066] When the present invention is used: first, the frame part of the children's toy car to be assembled is placed flat on the conveyor belt 5, and the conveyor drive motor 6 is started. The conveyor drive motor 6 drives the conveyor roller 4 to rotate, and the frame is transferred to the end of the conveyor belt 5; four rolling drive motors 12 are started respectively, and the rolling drive motor 12 drives the driving roller 11 to rotate, thereby driving the sliding base 9 to slide horizontally along the transfer connecting port 7 to the bottom of the conveyor belt 5, and the folding lifting frame 14 is controlled to extend, and the lifting top seat 13 is driven to rise. At the same time, the horizontal telescopic cylinder 17 is controlled to extend and retract, and the spacing between the L-shaped support arms 18 is adjusted. The axle part on the frame is clamped and clamped by the U-shaped positioning frame 19, so that the frame is transferred from the conveyor belt 5. To the lifting top seat 13; control the rolling drive motor 12 to reverse, drive the sliding base 9 to move along the transfer connection port 7 to between the two supporting bases 20, clamp the side door panel to be assembled to the electromagnetic adsorption seat 25, start the rotation drive motor 21, and the rotation drive motor 21 drives the square base 22 to rotate 90°, so that the side door panel is converted from the horizontal adsorption clamping state to the longitudinal assembly state, and control the telescopic cylinder 24 to extend, and assemble and fix the side door panel to the frame; start the steering drive motor 15, and the steering drive motor 15 drives the square steering seat 16 to rotate 90°, and use the door panel installation assembly again to clamp and feed the front and rear panels of the car and assemble and fix them; the sliding base 9 drives the children's toy car to continue to move horizontally Go to the wheel installation assembly to assemble the four wheels; start the swing drive motor 29, the swing drive motor 29 drives the swing side plate 28 to swing to a horizontal state, clamp the wheel on the same side to be installed on the clamping chuck 38, and clamp it with the arc clamping plate 42; start the transmission drive motor 34, the transmission drive motor 34 drives the central transmission wheel 35 to rotate, and through the transmission of the side transmission wheel 36, drives the driving threaded rod 33 to rotate, thereby controlling the driving slide 32 to slide along the sliding clamping port 30 to adjust the spacing between the wheels on the same side; start the swing drive motor 29 again, the swing drive motor 29 controls the swing side plate 28 to swing from a horizontal position to a vertical position, start the stepper motor 37, and the stepper motor The machine 37 drives the circular turntable 46 to rotate, and at the same time controls the clamping chuck 38 to extend and feed, and screws the wheel onto the axle; controls the clamping telescopic cylinder 41 to extend, and the arc-shaped clamping plate 42 releases the clamping of the wheel, and then fixes the wheel with bolts; after the wheel is assembled, the children's toy car is moved to the blanking transfer assembly by controlling the movement of the sliding base 9, and the four wheels of the children's toy car are respectively against the upper surfaces of the two blanking support plates 44 by controlling the folding lifting frame 14 and the hydraulic telescopic cylinder 45 to extend and retract, and then the folding lifting frame 14 is controlled to continue to retract, and the U-shaped positioning frame 19 releases the clamping and positioning of the axle part; the children's toy car is pushed, and the children's toy car drives down along the blanking inclined seat 43 to complete the transfer and blanking.
[0067] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein with equivalents, and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and they should all be included in the scope of the claims and specification of the present invention.
Claims
1. A clamping device for children's toy car assembly, characterized in that: The assembly platform (1) comprises an assembly platform (1), wherein the assembly platform (1) is a horizontally arranged square platform, and a conveying and loading assembly, a frame positioning assembly, a door panel mounting assembly, a wheel mounting assembly and a material unloading and transferring assembly are respectively arranged on the assembly platform (1); The upper surface of the assembly platform (1) is provided with a transversely extending transfer communication opening (7), and each longitudinal inner side wall of the transfer communication opening (7) is provided with a transversely extending sliding limit groove (8); The frame positioning assembly comprises a sliding base (9), the sliding base (9) being a U-shaped base with an opening facing upwards, the sliding base (9) being slidably arranged in the transfer connection port (7), two symmetrical roller mounting seats (10) being respectively fixedly connected to each longitudinal outer end surface of the sliding base (9), a driving roller (11) being rotatably arranged in each of the roller mounting seats (10), and the outer peripheral surface of the driving roller (11) being abutted against the inner groove surface of the sliding limit groove (8); A lifting top seat (13) is provided above the sliding base (9); the lifting top seat (13) is a U-shaped seat with an opening facing downwards; a folding lifting frame (14) is provided between the sliding base (9) and the lifting top seat (13); A steering drive motor (15) is fixedly connected to the center of the inner top surface of the lifting top seat (13); the output shaft end of the steering drive motor (15) passes through the lifting top seat (13) upward and is fixedly connected to a square steering seat (16); the square steering seat (16) is arranged in close contact with the upper surface of the lifting top seat (13); Two symmetrical horizontal telescopic cylinders (17) are respectively fixedly connected to each lateral side end face of the square steering seat (16); an L-shaped support arm (18) is respectively fixedly connected to the telescopic end of each horizontal telescopic cylinder (17); and a U-shaped positioning frame (19) is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the L-shaped support arm (18); The wheel mounting assembly comprises two symmetrically arranged swing bases (27), the two swing bases (27) being arranged on both sides of the transfer connection port (7) and fixedly connected to the upper surface of the assembly platform (1), the swing base (27) being a U-shaped base with an open upper end; Each of the swing bases (27) is provided with a swing side plate (28), each lateral outer end surface of the swing base (27) is fixedly connected to a swing drive motor (29), and the output shaft end of the swing drive motor (29) passes through the swing base (27) and is fixedly connected to the lower side end surface of the swing side plate (28); Each of the swing side plates (28) is provided with two transversely symmetrical sliding clamping openings (30), and a fixed mounting plate (31) is provided on the outer side of the opening end of each of the sliding clamping openings (30), and the fixed mounting plate (31) is fixedly connected to the transverse outer end surface of the swing side plate (28); A driving slide (32) is provided in each of the sliding clamping openings (30), and a stepping motor (37) is fixedly connected at the center of the transverse outer end surface of each of the driving slides (32). The output shaft end of the stepping motor (37) passes through the driving slide (32) and is fixedly connected to a circular turntable (46). A clamping chuck (38) is telescopically provided on the outer end surface of the circular turntable (46), and a cross-shaped avoidance groove (39) is provided on the inner end surface of the clamping chuck (38). A positioning prism (40) is fixedly connected at the center of the cross-shaped avoidance groove (39). A clamping telescopic cylinder (41) is fixedly connected to the spacing side end surface of the positioning prism (40), and the clamping telescopic cylinder (41) is arranged in the cross-shaped avoidance groove (39). The telescopic end of each clamping telescopic cylinder (41) is fixedly connected to an arc-shaped clamping plate (42).
2. A clamping device for children's toy car assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving slide seat (32) is a vertically arranged square seat, and each of the sliding clamping openings (30) is provided with two vertically symmetrical driving threaded rods (33), one end of each driving threaded rod (33) is rotatably supported on the lateral inner end surface of the sliding clamping opening (30), and the other end is rotatably supported on the inner side wall of the fixed mounting plate (31), and the two driving threaded rods (33) respectively pass through and are threadedly connected to the driving slide seat (32); A transmission drive motor (34) is fixedly connected to the transverse outer end surface of each fixed mounting plate (31), an output shaft of the transmission drive motor (34) passes through the fixed mounting plate (31) and extends into the sliding clamping opening (30), a central transmission wheel (35) is fixedly connected to the end of the output shaft of the transmission drive motor (34), and a side transmission wheel (36) is fixedly connected to the outer peripheral wall near the end of each driving threaded rod (33), and the side transmission wheel (36) is clamped with the central transmission wheel (35) to achieve power transmission.
3. A clamping device for children's toy car assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rolling drive motor (12) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of each roller mounting seat (10), and the output shaft end of the rolling drive motor (12) passes downward through the roller mounting seat (10) and is fixedly connected to the center of the upper end surface of the driving roller (11).
4. A clamping device for children's toy car assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying and loading assembly comprises two symmetrically arranged conveying clamps (2), both of which are L-shaped plates, and two fixed slots (3) are respectively provided on the transverse outer end surface of the assembly platform (1) corresponding to the two conveying clamps (2), and the lower end of each conveying clamp (2) is respectively fixed in the fixed slot (3).
5. A clamping device for children's toy car assembly according to claim 4, characterized in that: Two horizontal conveying rollers (4) are rotatably mounted between the two conveying clamps (2), a conveying belt (5) is sleeved between the two conveying rollers (4), and a conveying drive motor (6) is fixedly connected to the longitudinal outer end surface of each conveying clamp (2), and the output shaft end of the conveying drive motor (6) passes through the conveying clamp (2) and is fixedly connected to the side end surface of one of the conveying rollers (4).
6. A clamping device for children's toy car assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The door panel installation assembly comprises two symmetrically arranged support bases (20), wherein the support bases (20) are L-shaped bases, and the two support bases (20) are respectively fixedly connected to the longitudinal outer end surfaces of the assembly platform (1); A rotation drive motor (21) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of each support base (20), the output shaft end of the rotation drive motor (21) passes through the support base (20) upward and is fixedly connected to a square base (22), a square lifting seat (23) is provided above the square base (22) for lifting, a telescopic cylinder (24) is fixedly connected to the side end surface of the square lifting seat (23), and an electromagnetic adsorption seat (25) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder (24); A lifting and telescopic cylinder (26) is provided between the square base (22) and the square lifting seat (23).
7. The clamping device for children's toy car assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material unloading transfer assembly comprises a material unloading inclined seat (43), and the material unloading inclined seat (43) is fixedly connected to the transverse outer end surface of one side of the opening of the assembly platform (1).
8. A clamping device for children's toy vehicle assembly according to claim 7, characterized in that: The material unloading transfer assembly further comprises two horizontally arranged material unloading support plates (44), the two material unloading support plates (44) being arranged between the material unloading inclined seat (43) and the swing base (27) and on both sides of the transfer connecting port (7), and four groups of two-by-two symmetrical hydraulic telescopic cylinders (45) being fixedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the assembly platform (1), and the upper telescopic ends of the hydraulic telescopic cylinders (45) being fixedly connected to the lower surfaces of the material unloading support plates (44).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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