Insect sample storage device for plant quarantine

Abstract

The present invention discloses an insect sample storage device for plant quarantine, and relates to the technical field of storage devices. It comprises a cylindrical storage shell, the upper surface of which is provided with three placement grooves, the placement grooves are used to place storage containers containing insect samples, and the upper surface of the storage shell is provided with a triangular sealing rotating plate; a driving assembly is provided on the sealing rotating plate, and a lifting assembly is provided on the driving assembly, and the storage container containing insect samples can be conveniently taken and placed by the coordinated use of the driving assembly and the lifting assembly; an extension assembly is provided on the inner bottom of the storage shell. The invention realizes safe and convenient taking and placing of insect sample storage containers through the coordinated use of the driving assembly and the extension assembly, wherein the connection assembly can effectively take and place a single or two insect samples separately, so as not to affect the storage of other insect samples, thereby significantly improving the flexibility and efficiency of operation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of storage devices, in particular to an insect sample storage device for plant quarantine. Background Art

[0002] Plant quarantine is a measure to prevent the spread of pests in the circulation of plants and their products through legislative means. Mealybugs are small sap-sucking insects distributed all over the world and adapted to various environments. They mainly harm various fruit trees, flowers, succulents and other plants. They often gather on branches, leaves and fruits and feed on plant sap. In severe cases, they can cause plant death. In plant quarantine, pest samples play an important role in the quarantine and identification of plant quarantine pests, so it is necessary to study the collected mealybug samples in plant quarantine.

[0003] In the prior art, a Chinese patent with publication number "CN220054652U" discloses a mealybug sample storage device for plant quarantine, which is provided with a first chute, a first slider, a moving part, a magnet, a thin rod, a mealybug isolation net, a second chute, a second slider, and a placement slot. The thin rod is moved to move the moving part toward the inner wall side of the placement slot, and the first slider and the second slider are respectively moved toward the inner wall side of the first chute and the second chute. When the moving part moves, the mealybug isolation net is gradually retracted. After the moving part moves to the inner wall side of the placement slot, due to the adsorption effect of the corresponding magnet, the moving part is retracted. The movable part will not move at will, and the mealybug sample is placed in the corresponding placement groove, and the round rod is moved to move the movable part back to the original position. Under the adsorption effect of the corresponding magnet, the movable part will not move at will and will be tightly attached to the inner wall of the placement groove, and the mealybug sample will not crawl out of the placement groove at will. This structure can place mealybug samples of different types separately, thereby facilitating the classification and research of mealybug samples on different trees, and the storage box is easy to open, which is convenient for quickly storing mealybug samples, solving the problem that the cover of the existing storage device is cumbersome to open and remove, and is not convenient for quickly storing mealybug samples.

[0004] In the existing plant quarantine, it is necessary to study the collected mealybug samples. In order to facilitate the storage of the collected mealybug samples and to prevent staff from mixing and placing mealybugs on different trees after sampling, storage containers containing insect samples are usually stored separately in a single storage cavity. However, the storage cavity design of some existing storage devices is too narrow, which makes it extremely inconvenient to take and place the storage containers. Therefore, the present invention proposes an insect sample storage device for plant quarantine to solve the above-mentioned problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides an insect sample storage device for plant quarantine, which solves the problems mentioned in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions:

[0007] A plant quarantine insect sample storage device comprises a cylindrical storage shell, the upper surface of which is provided with three placement grooves for placing storage containers for insect samples, and the upper surface of which is provided with a triangular sealing rotating plate;

[0008] The sealing rotating plate is provided with a driving assembly, and the driving assembly is provided with a lifting assembly, and the storage container containing the insect samples can be conveniently taken and placed by using the driving assembly and the lifting assembly in coordination;

[0009] An extension component is provided at the inner bottom of the storage shell, and the stability of the storage shell when placed is improved by the extension component.

[0010] Preferably, the driving assembly includes a driving vertical rod fixedly mounted on the sealing rotating plate and a driving groove arranged inside the storage shell, a positioning ring is fixedly mounted on the side end surface of the driving vertical rod, the driving vertical rod and the positioning ring are rotatably connected to the storage shell, a driving gear is fixedly mounted on the side end surface of the driving vertical rod, and the driving gear is located inside the driving groove.

[0011] Preferably, three driving screws are rotatably connected to the inner bottom of the driving groove, a driven gear is fixedly mounted on the driving screw, a lifting nut is movably connected on the driving screw and above the driven gear, a connecting assembly is fixedly mounted on the lifting nut, a placing circular plate is provided on the connecting assembly, the placing circular plate is slidably connected to the placing groove, and the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear.

[0012] Preferably, the connecting assembly includes an arc rod fixedly mounted on the lifting nut, an adsorption iron is fixedly mounted on one end of the arc rod away from the lifting nut, a driving source is fixedly mounted inside the placing circular plate, a connecting wire is fixedly connected to the driving source, an end of the connecting wire away from the driving source is fixedly connected to an electromagnet, and the electromagnet is fixedly mounted on the side end surface of the placing circular plate.

[0013] Preferably, an arc-shaped groove is provided at the inner top of the driving groove, the arc-shaped groove is communicated with the placement groove, and the arc-shaped rod is slidably connected to the arc-shaped groove.

[0014] Preferably, the extension component includes a circular rotating plate fixedly mounted on the driving vertical rod, a plurality of arc-shaped top blocks are fixedly mounted on the side end surface of the circular rotating plate, a T-shaped limiting slide groove is provided on the inner bottom of the storage shell, the limiting slide groove is internally slidingly connected to a limiting slider, a connecting block is fixedly mounted on the lower end surface of the limiting slider, a sliding top block used in conjunction with the arc-shaped top block is fixedly mounted on the connecting block, and a stabilizing arc block is fixedly mounted on the side end surface of the connecting block.

[0015] Preferably, a return spring is fixedly mounted on the side end surface of the limiting slider, and one end of the return spring away from the limiting slider is fixedly connected to the inside of the limiting sliding groove.

[0016] Preferably, a vertical groove is formed on the outer side surface of the storage shell, and the vertical grooves are multiple and arranged in a ring shape.

[0017] The present invention provides an insect sample storage device for plant quarantine. Compared with the prior art, it has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. The present invention drives the driving vertical rod to rotate by rotating the sealing rotating plate. When the driving vertical rod rotates, it drives the driving gear to rotate. Through the cooperation of the driving gear and the driven gear, the driven gear drives the driving screw to rotate. The lifting nut on the driving screw drives the placement circular plate to rise in the placement groove through the connecting assembly, which is very convenient when it is necessary to take and place the storage container containing the insect sample;

[0019] 2. In the present invention, when it is necessary to take out the storage containers containing insect samples in the three placement slots individually, the driving sources on the two placement circular plates can be powered off to the electromagnets through the connecting wires, and the electromagnets and the adsorption irons in a fixed connection state will be directly separated. When one of the placement circular plates is driven to rise by the driving assembly, the other two placement circular plates will not rise, which effectively improves the taking and placing effect of the storage container containing insect samples;

[0020] 3. In the present invention, when the sealing rotating plate opens the entrance of the placement groove, the sealing rotating plate will use the driving vertical rod to drive the circular rotating plate to rotate, and the arc-shaped top block on the circular rotating plate will rotate at an angle. By using the coordination between the arc-shaped top block and the sliding top block, the sliding top block will be squeezed by the arc-shaped top block and move outward, and the stable arc block on the sliding top block will expand outward. The expanded stable arc block is used to ensure the stability of the storage shell, ensuring that the storage shell will not tip over when personnel take and place insect samples.

[0021] 4. The present invention realizes safe and convenient access to insect sample storage containers through the coordinated use of a driving component and an extension component, wherein a connection component can be used to effectively access a single or two insect samples separately without affecting the storage of other insect samples, thereby significantly improving the flexibility and efficiency of the operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 The overall structure of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ;

[0023] Figure 2 The overall structure of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 2 ;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the storage housing of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 for Figure 3 The enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0026] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the driving component in the present invention;

[0027] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the arc top block in the present invention;

[0028] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the connection assembly in the present invention;

[0029] Figure 8 It is a cross-sectional view of placing a circular plate in the present invention.

[0030] In the figure: 1. Storage shell; 2. Placement groove; 3. Sealing rotating plate; 4. Driving vertical rod; 5. Driving groove; 6. Positioning ring; 7. Driving gear; 8. Driving screw rod; 9. Driven gear; 10. Lifting nut; 11. Placement circular plate; 12. Arc rod; 13. Adsorption iron; 14. Driving source; 15. Connecting wire; 16. Electromagnet; 17. Arc groove; 18. Round rotating plate; 19. Arc top block; 20. Limiting slide groove; 21. Limiting slider; 22. Connecting block; 23. Sliding top block; 24. Stabilizing arc block; 25. Reset spring; 26. Vertical groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0032] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1-8The present invention is a plant quarantine insect sample storage device, comprising a cylindrical storage shell 1, the upper surface of the storage shell 1 is provided with three placement grooves 2, the placement grooves 2 are used to place storage containers containing insect samples, the upper surface of the storage shell 1 is provided with a triangular sealing rotating plate 3, the outer side surface of the storage shell 1 is provided with a vertical groove 26, the number of the vertical grooves 26 is multiple, and they are arranged in a ring, a driving component is provided on the sealing rotating plate 3, and a lifting component is provided on the driving component. Through the coordinated use of the driving component and the lifting component, it is convenient to take and place the storage container containing insect samples, and the triangular sealing rotating plate 3 is used to facilitate personnel to rotate the sealing rotating plate 3, so that the sealing rotating plate 3 can seal the placement grooves 2, wherein multiple vertical grooves 26 are used to increase the friction force on the surface of the storage shell 1, so as to increase the friction force between the palm of the personnel and the storage shell 1, so as to facilitate personnel to manually rotate the sealing rotating plate 3.

[0033] The driving assembly includes a driving vertical rod 4 fixedly mounted on the sealing rotating plate 3 and a driving groove 5 arranged inside the storage shell 1. A positioning ring 6 is fixedly mounted on the side end surface of the driving vertical rod 4. The driving vertical rod 4 and the positioning ring 6 are rotatably connected to the storage shell 1. A driving gear 7 is fixedly mounted on the side end surface of the driving vertical rod 4. The position of the driving gear 7 is inside the driving groove 5. Three driving screw rods 8 are rotatably connected to the inner bottom of the driving groove 5. A driven gear 9 is fixedly mounted on the driving screw rod 8. A lifting nut 10 is movably connected on the driving screw rod 8 and above the driven gear 9. A connecting assembly is fixedly mounted on the lifting nut 10. A placing circular plate 11 is provided on the connecting assembly. The placing circular plate 11 is slidably connected to the placing groove 2. The driving gear 7 is meshed with the driven gear 9. The three driving screw rods 8 are not in the same vertical direction as the driving screw rod 8 to ensure that the driving screw rod 8 will not affect the normal lifting of the placing circular plate 11. The end of the driving vertical rod 4 away from the sealing rotating plate 3 extends to the bottom of the storage shell 1. The driving vertical rod 4 will be in a positioned rotating state through the action of the positioning ring 6.

[0034] In this embodiment, the sealing rotating plate 3 is rotated to drive the driving vertical rod 4 to rotate. When the driving vertical rod 4 rotates, it will drive the driving gear 7 to rotate. Through the cooperation of the driving gear 7 and the driven gear 9, the driven gear 9 will drive the driving screw 8 to rotate. The lifting nut 10 on the driving screw 8 will drive the placement circular plate 11 to rise in the placement groove 2 through the connecting component, which is very convenient when it is necessary to take and place the storage container of the insect sample.

[0035] Example 2: Please refer to Figure 1-8On the basis of the first embodiment, the connecting component includes an arc rod 12 fixedly mounted on the lifting nut 10, and an adsorption iron 13 is fixedly mounted on the end of the arc rod 12 away from the lifting nut 10, and a driving source 14 is fixedly mounted inside the placement circular plate 11, and a connecting wire 15 is fixedly connected to the driving source 14, and an electromagnet 16 is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting wire 15 away from the driving source 14, and the electromagnet 16 is fixedly mounted on the side end surface of the placement circular plate 11, and an arc groove 17 is opened on the inner top of the driving groove 5, and the arc groove 17 is connected with the placement groove 2, and the arc rod 12 is slidably connected with the arc groove 17, wherein the driving groove 5, the arc groove 17 and the placement groove 2 are in a connected state, ensuring that when the lifting nut 10 rotates, the arc rod 12 can be used to drive the placement circular plate 11 to rise and fall in the placement groove 2, wherein the principle of the electromagnet 16 is a technology well known to people in this field, and will not be described in detail here.

[0036] In this embodiment, when it is necessary to take out the storage containers containing insect samples in the three placement slots 2 one by one, the driving source 14 on the two placement circular plates 11 can be powered off to the electromagnet 16 through the connecting line 15, and the electromagnet 16 in a fixed connection state will be directly separated from the adsorption iron 13. When one of the placement circular plates 11 is driven to rise by the driving component, the other two placement circular plates 11 will not rise, thereby effectively improving the taking and placing effect of the storage container containing insect samples.

[0037] Example 3: Please refer to Figure 1-8 On the basis of the first embodiment, an extension component is provided at the inner bottom of the storage shell 1, and the stability of the storage shell 1 when placed is improved by the extension component. The extension component includes a circular rotating plate 18 fixedly mounted on the driving vertical rod 4, and a plurality of arc-shaped top blocks 19 are fixedly mounted on the side end surface of the circular rotating plate 18. A T-shaped limiting slide 20 is provided at the inner bottom of the storage shell 1. The limiting slide 20 is internally slidably connected to a limiting slider 21, and a connecting block 22 is fixedly mounted on the lower end surface of the limiting slider 21. A sliding top block 23 used in conjunction with the arc-shaped top block 19 is fixedly mounted on the connecting block 22, and a stabilizing arc block is fixedly mounted on the side end surface of the connecting block 22 24. A return spring 25 is fixedly installed on the side end surface of the limit slider 21. One end of the return spring 25 away from the limit slider 21 is fixedly connected to the inside of the limit slide groove 20, wherein a plurality of arc-shaped top blocks 19 are grooves. When the sliding top block 23 is in the groove, the stabilizing arc block 24 is below the storage shell 1 and is not in an expanded state. At the same time, the placement slot 2 is in a closed state. When the placement slot 2 is opened, the sliding top block 23 will be squeezed by the arc-shaped top block 19, and the stabilizing arc block 24 will expand outward. The friction between the arc-shaped top block 19 and the sliding top block 23 is small, so that the arc-shaped top block 19 can easily push the sliding top block 23.

[0038] In this embodiment, when the sealing rotating plate 3 opens the entrance of the placement groove 2, the sealing rotating plate 3 will use the driving vertical rod 4 to drive the circular rotating plate 18 to rotate, and the arc-shaped top block 19 on the circular rotating plate 18 will rotate at an angle. By using the coordination between the arc-shaped top block 19 and the sliding top block 23, the sliding top block 23 will be squeezed by the arc-shaped top block 19 and move outward, and the stable arc block 24 on the sliding top block 23 will expand outward. The expanded stable arc block 24 is used to ensure the stability of the storage shell 1, ensuring that the storage shell 1 will not tip over when personnel take and place insect samples.

[0039] Working principle:

[0040] When in use, the sealing rotating plate 3 is rotated to drive the driving vertical rod 4 to rotate, and the driving vertical rod 4 will drive the driving gear 7 to rotate when rotating. Through the cooperation of the driving gear 7 and the driven gear 9, the driven gear 9 will drive the driving screw 8 to rotate, and the lifting nut 10 on the driving screw 8 will drive the placement circular plate 11 to rise in the placement groove 2 through the connecting assembly, which is very convenient when it is necessary to take and place the storage container of the insect sample;

[0041] When it is necessary to take out the storage containers containing insect samples in the three placement slots 2 individually, the driving sources 14 on the two placement circular plates 11 can be powered off to the electromagnets 16 through the connecting wires 15, and the electromagnets 16 in a fixed connection state will be directly separated from the adsorption iron 13. When one of the placement circular plates 11 is driven to rise by the driving assembly, the other two placement circular plates 11 will not rise, which effectively improves the taking and placing effect of the storage container containing insect samples.

[0042] When the sealing rotating plate 3 opens the entrance of the placement groove 2, the sealing rotating plate 3 will use the driving vertical rod 4 to drive the circular rotating plate 18 to rotate, and the arc-shaped top block 19 on the circular rotating plate 18 will rotate at an angle. By using the cooperation between the arc-shaped top block 19 and the sliding top block 23, the sliding top block 23 will be squeezed by the arc-shaped top block 19 and move outward, and the stable arc block 24 on the sliding top block 23 will expand outward. The expanded stable arc block 24 is used to ensure the stability of the storage shell 1, and to ensure that the storage shell 1 will not tip over when personnel take and place insect samples.

[0043] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0044] While the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that many changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention.

Claims

1. A device for storing insect samples for plant quarantine, comprising a cylindrical storage housing (1), characterized in that: The upper surface of the storage shell (1) is provided with three placement grooves (2), the placement grooves (2) being used to place storage containers containing insect samples, and the upper surface of the storage shell (1) is provided with a triangular sealing rotating plate (3); The sealing rotating plate (3) is provided with a driving assembly, which facilitates the taking and placing of storage containers containing insect samples; An extension component is provided at the inner bottom of the storage shell (1), and the extension component improves the stability of the storage shell (1) when it is placed; The driving assembly comprises a driving vertical rod (4) fixedly mounted on the sealing rotating plate (3) and a driving groove (5) arranged inside the storage shell (1); a positioning ring (6) is fixedly mounted on the side end surface of the driving vertical rod (4); the driving vertical rod (4) and the positioning ring (6) are rotatably connected to the storage shell (1); a driving gear (7) is fixedly mounted on the side end surface of the driving vertical rod (4); and the driving gear (7) is located inside the driving groove (5); The inner bottom of the driving groove (5) is rotatably connected to three driving screws (8), a driven gear (9) is fixedly mounted on the driving screw (8), a lifting nut (10) is movably connected to the driving screw (8) and located above the driven gear (9), a connecting assembly is fixedly mounted on the lifting nut (10), a placement circular plate (11) is provided on the connecting assembly, the placement circular plate (11) is slidably connected to the placement groove (2), and the driving gear (7) is meshed with the driven gear (9); The connection assembly comprises an arc-shaped rod (12) fixedly mounted on the lifting nut (10), an adsorption iron (13) fixedly mounted on one end of the arc-shaped rod (12) away from the lifting nut (10), a driving source (14) fixedly mounted inside the placement circular plate (11), a connecting wire (15) fixedly connected to the driving source (14), an end of the connecting wire (15) away from the driving source (14) fixedly connected to an electromagnet (16), and the electromagnet (16) fixedly mounted on a side end surface of the placement circular plate (11); An arc-shaped groove (17) is formed at the inner top of the driving groove (5), the arc-shaped groove (17) is connected to the placement groove (2), and the arc-shaped rod (12) is slidably connected to the arc-shaped groove (17); The extension assembly comprises a circular rotating plate (18) fixedly mounted on the driving vertical rod (4), a plurality of arc-shaped top blocks (19) being fixedly mounted on the side end surface of the circular rotating plate (18), a T-shaped limiting slide groove (20) being provided at the inner bottom of the storage shell (1), a limiting slider (21) being slidably connected inside the limiting slide groove (20), a connecting block (22) being fixedly mounted on the lower end surface of the limiting slider (21), a sliding top block (23) used in conjunction with the arc-shaped top block (19) being fixedly mounted on the connecting block (22), and a stabilizing arc block (24) being fixedly mounted on the side end surface of the connecting block (22); A return spring (25) is fixedly mounted on the side end surface of the limiting slide block (21); one end of the return spring (25) away from the limiting slide block (21) is fixedly connected to the inside of the limiting slide groove (20).

2. The insect sample storage device for plant quarantine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side surface of the storage shell (1) is provided with a vertical groove (26), and the vertical grooves (26) are multiple in number and arranged in a ring shape.

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