A power generation device for burning garbage

Abstract

The present invention discloses a power generation device for burning garbage, comprising a base, a machine body arranged on the top of the base, a steam component connected to the top of the machine body, a power generation component arranged on one side of the machine body and connected to the steam component by transmission, both sides of the top of the base are provided with an oscillation structure located outside the machine body, the oscillation structure can drive the machine body to lift and lower back and forth and shake the garbage inside so that the garbage is evenly distributed and fully burned, and the surface of the steam component is provided with a transmission structure, and the transmission structure can drive the oscillation structure to run synchronously during the operation of the steam component. The present invention realizes efficient incineration of garbage and effective conversion of energy by integrating the base, the machine body, the steam component, the power generation component, the oscillation structure, the transmission structure, the stirring structure and the intermittent feeding structure, and the setting of the oscillation structure and the stirring structure improves the uniformity of garbage incineration and the heating efficiency of boiler water, thereby improving the power generation efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of power generation by burning garbage, and in particular to a power generation device by burning garbage. Background Art

[0002] Incineration of garbage for power generation is an effective way of garbage disposal. It uses the heat generated by incineration to generate electricity by incinerating urban solid garbage. The garbage is first collected and sorted, and the garbage with higher calorific value is incinerated at high temperature. Before incineration, the garbage may be piled and fermented in the garbage pool for a period of time to increase its calorific value and improve the uniformity of calorific value. The pre-treated garbage is sent to the incinerator and fully burned at a high temperature of 850 to 1000 degrees Celsius. In this process, the combustible components in the garbage are decomposed into combustible gases and introduced into the combustion chamber with sufficient oxygen for combustion.

[0003] For example, the patent publication number published on the China Patent Network is: CN 115574324 A, and the patent name is: A power generation device and treatment process for garbage recycling and incineration, including an incinerator, a water tank and a power generation device. The lower end of the incinerator is provided with a base, which is fixedly connected to the ground, and a blower and a burner are installed below the base. A limit block is provided at the side end of the incinerator, and the limit block is located on the inner side of the side end of the incinerator. A screen is provided on the limit block, and a plurality of through holes are provided on the screen. An exhaust gas treatment device is provided at the side end of the incinerator, and the exhaust gas treatment device is fixed to the side end of the incinerator through a support rod; the device is provided with a screen inside the incinerator, and the liquid mixed in the garbage just poured in and the ash produced after the garbage is burned can be filtered out through the screen, so as to facilitate the burning of the garbage; the device is installed with a blower and a burner at the side end of the incinerator, the blower can provide oxygen to the incinerator, and the burner can burn the garbage accumulated on the top of the incinerator, and finally ensure that the garbage can be fully burned.

[0004] However, existing large equipment such as steam engines, generators and incinerators require a large space for installation and operation. With land resources becoming increasingly scarce, this undoubtedly increases the difficulty of site selection and construction of waste-to-energy plants.

[0005] Secondly, in the incinerator, due to the accumulation of garbage and the incineration method, the garbage on the bottom layer is often difficult to fully contact the flame, resulting in incomplete incineration. The garbage that has not been completely incinerated will release harmful gases and inhalable harmful substances after being discharged, such as sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, particulate matter, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide and benzene compounds, etc. These substances will cause serious pollution to the atmosphere, and may form acid rain and corrode buildings. At the same time, a large amount of harmful substances such as slag and fly ash will be produced, which contain a large amount of heavy metals, dioxins and soluble salts, posing a serious threat to the environment and human health. Incomplete incineration means that the heat energy in the garbage is not fully utilized, thereby reducing energy utilization.

[0006] In addition, during the heating process of the steam engine, direct heating is mainly carried out through the combustion temperature, and the static water vapor reaction is incomplete, which affects the steam generation efficiency, reduces the output power of the steam engine, and also increases energy consumption and operating costs.

[0007] Therefore, it is necessary to design and create power generation equipment for burning garbage. Summary of the invention

[0008] In order to solve the problems raised in the above background technology, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a power generation device for burning garbage, which has the advantages of improving the combustion and steam reaction efficiency while reducing the occupied space.

[0009] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a power generation device for burning garbage, comprising a base;

[0010] a body disposed on top of the base;

[0011] A steam assembly connected to the top of the machine body;

[0012] A power generation component disposed on one side of the machine body and drivingly connected to the steam component;

[0013] Both sides of the top of the base are provided with an oscillation structure located on the outside of the body, and the oscillation structure can drive the body to rise and fall reciprocally and shake the garbage inside so that the garbage is evenly distributed and fully burned. The surface of the steam component is provided with a transmission structure, and the transmission structure can drive the oscillation structure to run synchronously during the operation of the steam component. The inside of the body is provided with a stirring structure, and the stirring structure can improve the heating uniformity of the boiler water inside the body during the rotation process. The surface of the oscillation structure is provided with a linkage structure interconnected with the stirring structure, and the linkage structure can be used to drive the stirring structure to run synchronously during the operation of the oscillation structure.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the body includes an incinerator arranged on the top of the base, the top of the incinerator is connected to a metal bellows, the top of the metal bellows is fixedly connected to an evaporation chamber, boiler water is stored inside the evaporation chamber, the steam component is connected to the top of the evaporation chamber, and when the evaporation chamber is heated by the high temperature inside the incinerator, the internal boiler water can be formed into steam and the steam component can be driven to rotate by high pressure, columns are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the base, support plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the columns, the support plate extends to the outside of the evaporation chamber away from the column and is fixedly connected to the evaporation chamber, the oscillation structure is installed on the inner side of the column and can drive the incinerator to reciprocate, lift and oscillate, the stirring structure is arranged inside the evaporation chamber and can stir the boiler water, and the surface of the incinerator is connected to an intermittent feeding structure.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the oscillation structure includes a shaft rod movably connected to the inside of the column through a bearing, the inner end of the shaft rod is fixedly connected to a rotating wheel, the front and back sides of the incinerator are fixedly connected to sleeve plates, the inner side of the rotating wheel is fixedly connected to a sliding rod, the sliding rod extends from a side away from the rotating wheel to the inside of the sleeve plate, the sleeve plate and the sliding rod are slidably connected, the transmission structure is installed on the surface of the transmission end of the steam component, and the steam component can use the torque during its own operation to drive the rotating wheel to rotate through the transmission structure.

[0016] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the transmission structure includes a transmission rod movably connected to the inside of the column through a bearing, the inner end of the transmission rod extends to the outside of the steam component and is transmission-connected to the output end of the steam component, the outer end of the shaft rod penetrates the column and extends to the outside of the column, the outer end of the shaft rod and the outer end of the transmission rod are fixedly connected to pulleys, and the two pulleys are connected by belt drive.

[0017] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the intermittent feeding structure includes a barrier tube connected to one side of the incinerator, the top of the base is fixedly connected with brackets located on both sides of the barrier tube, the inner side of the bracket is fixedly connected with a sleeve mounted on the surface of the barrier tube, the surface of the sleeve is connected with a feeding pipe, the feeding pipe can put the garbage into the interior of the incinerator through the lowered barrier tube, and the barrier tube can slide inside the sleeve and block and seal the connection between the feeding pipe and the sleeve during the process of following the incinerator to rise.

[0018] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the stirring structure includes a connecting rod arranged inside the evaporation chamber, both ends of the connecting rod successively penetrate the evaporation chamber and the column and extend to the outside of the column, the surface of the connecting rod is provided with an impeller located inside the evaporation chamber, and the linkage structure is installed on the surface of the pulley. During the rotation of the pulley, the linkage structure can be used to drive the connecting rod to rotate synchronously.

[0019] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the linkage structure includes a crank movably connected to the outside of the pulley through a pin shaft, both ends of the connecting rod are fixedly connected to a wheel located on the outside of the column, the crank extends to the outside of the wheel disc away from the side of the pulley and is movably connected to the wheel disc through a pin shaft, and the crank is used to carry the wheel disc to rotate synchronously during the rotation of the pulley.

[0020] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, there are two impellers and they are symmetrically arranged on the surface of the connecting rod. A sleeve is fixedly connected to the inside of the impeller. The sleeve is sleeved on the surface of the connecting rod and is slidably connected to the connecting rod. A connecting key is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting rod. The connecting key extends away from the side of the connecting rod to the inside of the sleeve and is slidably connected to the sleeve. The impeller can move horizontally on the surface of the connecting rod through the sleeve.

[0021] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the interior of the evaporation chamber is movably connected with a reciprocating bidirectional screw via a bearing, and translation plates are threadedly connected on both sides of the surface of the reciprocating bidirectional screw. The side of the translation plate away from the reciprocating bidirectional screw is sleeved on the surface of the sleeve and movably connected to the sleeve via a bearing. During the rotation of the reciprocating bidirectional screw, the thread can be used to push the translation plate to carry the sleeve to move horizontally on the surface of the connecting pipe.

[0022] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the surfaces of the reciprocating bidirectional screw and the connecting rod are fixedly connected with friction wheels located inside the evaporation chamber, the inner sides of the friction wheels are in contact with each other, and the torque can be transmitted to the reciprocating bidirectional screw by friction during the rotation of the connecting rod.

[0023] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0024] 1. The present invention realizes efficient incineration of garbage and effective conversion of energy by integrating a base, a machine body, a steam component, a power generation component, an oscillation structure, a transmission structure, a stirring structure and an intermittent feeding structure. The setting of the oscillation structure and the stirring structure improves the uniformity of garbage incineration and the heating efficiency of boiler water, thereby improving the power generation efficiency.

[0025] 2. The machine body of the present invention includes an incinerator, a metal bellows and an evaporation chamber, so that the high temperature generated by the incinerator can be efficiently transferred to the evaporation chamber, so that the boiler water evaporates quickly to form steam. At the same time, the structure of the columns and the support plate enhances the stability and load-bearing capacity of the entire device, and the retractable metal bellows can prevent the movement of the incinerator from being affected.

[0026] 3. The present invention can drive the body (incinerator) to reciprocate, lift and oscillate through the design of the shaft, the rotating wheel and the sliding rod, so that the garbage is more evenly distributed in the incinerator, the incineration efficiency is improved, and it helps to prevent the accumulation of garbage in the incinerator and reduce the problem of incomplete combustion.

[0027] 4. The present invention transmits the rotational power of the steam component to the shaft of the oscillation structure by utilizing a transmission rod, a pulley and a belt, thereby realizing synchronous operation of the steam component and the oscillation structure, simplifying the power transmission path, improving energy transmission efficiency, and saving the operating steps of setting up additional driving equipment.

[0028] 5. The present invention realizes intermittent loading of garbage through the combination of barrier tubes, brackets, sleeves and feeding tubes, which not only improves the continuity of garbage incineration, but also helps to control the temperature and pressure in the incinerator, ensuring the stability of the incineration process.

[0029] 6. The present invention can improve the heating uniformity of boiler water in the evaporation chamber during the rotation process through the design of the connecting rod and the impeller, which helps to prevent local overheating or uneven cooling of boiler water, and improves the quality and generation efficiency of steam.

[0030] 7. The present invention transmits the rotational power of the oscillation structure to the connecting rod of the stirring structure through the combination of the crank and the wheel, thereby realizing the synchronous operation of the oscillation structure and the stirring structure, which not only simplifies the power transmission path, but also improves the collaborative working efficiency of the entire device.

[0031] 8. The present invention achieves a sliding connection between the sleeve and the connecting rod, and provides a connecting key to limit the axial movement of the sleeve, so that the impeller can move horizontally as needed during the stirring process, further improving the heating uniformity and stirring efficiency of the boiler water.

[0032] 9. The present invention connects the translation plate through a reciprocating bidirectional screw thread and pushes the sleeve (and the impeller) to move horizontally on the connecting rod, which not only enhances the stirring effect of the stirring structure, but also helps to prevent the impeller from getting stuck or damaged during the stirring process.

[0033] 10. The present invention enables the reciprocating bidirectional screw and the friction wheel provided on the connecting rod to contact each other, and transmits the rotational torque of the connecting rod to the reciprocating bidirectional screw through friction, which not only realizes the synchronous operation of the two structures, but also improves the flexibility and reliability of energy transmission. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0034] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the machine body of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the transmission structure of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 5 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of a local structure of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the stirring structure of the present invention;

[0040] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the transmission structure of the present invention;

[0041] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 2 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;

[0042] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the steam component of the present invention.

[0043] In the figure: 1. base; 2. body; 3. steam assembly; 4. power generation assembly; 5. oscillation structure; 6. transmission structure; 7. stirring structure; 8. linkage structure; 9. incinerator; 10. metal bellows; 11. evaporation chamber; 12. column; 13. support plate; 14. intermittent feeding structure; 15. shaft; 16. rotating wheel; 17. sleeve plate; 18. slide rod; 19. transmission rod; 20. pulley; 21. belt ; 22. barrier tube; 23. bracket; 24. sleeve; 25. feeding tube; 26. connecting rod; 27. impeller; 28. crank; 29. ​​wheel; 30. bushing; 31. connecting key; 32. reciprocating bidirectional screw; 33. translation plate; 34. friction wheel; 35. elastic frame; 36. spoiler; 37. piston rod; 38. connecting rod; 39. cylinder; 40. exhaust pipe; 41. pressurizing box; 42. fan blades. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0044] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0045] like Figures 1 to 9 As shown, a power generation device for burning garbage provided by the present invention comprises a base 1;

[0046] A body 2 is arranged on the top of the base 1;

[0047] A steam assembly 3 connected to the top of the machine body 2;

[0048] A power generation component 4 is arranged on one side of the machine body 2 and is transmission-connected to the steam component 3. The rotating end of the steam component 3 is connected to a piston rod 37 located outside. A connecting rod 38 transmission-connected to the piston rod 37 is arranged on the top of the steam component 3. The piston rod 37 can drive the connecting rod 38 to rotate synchronously and transmit power to the power generation component 4 in the process of following the rotating end of the steam component 3. The steam component 3 is a reciprocating power machine in the prior art that converts the energy of steam into mechanical work. The steam component 3 is heated by the machine body 2 and generates steam. The cylinder 39 inside the steam component 3 pushes the piston rod 37 to do work. After the steam enters the cylinder 39, it pushes the piston rod 37 to reciprocate. The piston rod 37 is a movable component in the cylinder 39. It is pushed by the steam to reciprocate. The movement of the piston rod 37 is converted into mechanical energy, thereby driving the connecting rod 38 to operate. The airflow discharged from the cylinder 39 is discharged through the exhaust pipe 40 connected to the surface of the cylinder 39.

[0049] Both sides of the top of the base 1 are provided with an oscillation structure 5 located on the outside of the body 2. The oscillation structure 5 can drive the body 2 to rise and fall and shake the garbage inside so that the garbage is evenly distributed and fully burned. The surface of the steam component 3 is provided with a transmission structure 6. The transmission structure 6 can drive the oscillation structure 5 to run synchronously during the operation of the steam component 3. A stirring structure 7 is provided inside the body 2. The stirring structure 7 can improve the heating uniformity of the boiler water inside the body 2 during the rotation process. The surface of the oscillation structure 5 is provided with a linkage structure 8 interconnected with the stirring structure 7. During the operation of the oscillation structure 5, the linkage structure 8 can be used to drive the stirring structure 7 to run synchronously.

[0050] refer to Figure 3 The body 2 includes an incinerator 9 arranged on the top of the base 1. The top of the incinerator 9 is connected with a metal bellows 10. The metal bellows 10 is elastic and its surface is composed of a plurality of annular protrusions and annular recesses. It can be squeezed and contracted during the rising process of the incinerator 9. The metal bellows 10 can be pulled to stretch during the descending process of the incinerator 9. The top of the metal bellows 10 is fixedly connected with an evaporation chamber 11. The evaporation chamber 11 stores boiler water. The steam component 3 is connected to the top of the evaporation chamber 11. The evaporation chamber 11 is heated by the high temperature inside the incinerator 9. When the steam is generated by the internal boiler water, the steam component 3 is driven to rotate by high pressure. Both sides of the top of the base 1 are fixedly connected with columns 12, and both sides of the columns 12 are fixedly connected with support plates 13. The support plate 13 extends from the side of the column 12 to the outside of the evaporation chamber 11 and is fixedly connected to the evaporation chamber 11. The oscillation structure 5 is installed on the inner side of the column 12 and can drive the incinerator 9 to reciprocate, lift and oscillate. The stirring structure 7 is arranged inside the evaporation chamber 11 and can stir the boiler water. The surface of the incinerator 9 is connected with an intermittent feeding structure 14.

[0051] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, the body 2 includes an incinerator 9, a metal bellows 10 and an evaporation chamber 11, so that the high temperature generated by the incinerator 9 can be efficiently transferred to the evaporation chamber 11, so that the boiler water can evaporate quickly to form steam. At the same time, the structure of the column 12 and the support plate 13 enhances the stability and load-bearing capacity of the entire device, and the retractable metal bellows 10 can prevent the movement of the incinerator 9 from being affected.

[0052] refer to Figure 4 The oscillation structure 5 includes a shaft rod 15 movably connected to the inside of the column 12 through a bearing, and the inner end of the shaft rod 15 is fixedly connected to a rotating wheel 16. The front and back sides of the incinerator 9 are fixedly connected to a sleeve plate 17, and the inner side of the rotating wheel 16 is fixedly connected to a slide rod 18. The slide rod 18 extends to the inside of the sleeve plate 17 away from the side of the rotating wheel 16. The sleeve plate 17 and the slide rod 18 are slidably connected. The transmission structure 6 is installed on the surface of the transmission end of the steam component 3. The steam component 3 can use the torque during its own operation to drive the rotating wheel 16 to rotate through the transmission structure 6. The four corners of the top of the base 1 are fixedly connected to guide rods. The surface of the incinerator 9 is fixedly connected to a limiting ring. The top of the guide rod passes through the limiting ring and extends to the top of the limiting ring. The limiting ring is slidably connected to the guide rod.

[0053] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, through the design of the shaft 15, the wheel 16 and the slide rod 18, the body 2 incinerator 9 can be driven to reciprocate, rise and fall, and oscillate, so that the garbage is more evenly distributed in the incinerator 9, the incineration efficiency is improved, it helps to prevent garbage from accumulating in the incinerator 9, and reduces the problem of incomplete combustion.

[0054] refer to Figure 4 The transmission structure 6 includes a transmission rod 19 movably connected to the inside of the column 12 through a bearing, the inner end of the transmission rod 19 extends to the outside of the steam component 3 and is transmission-connected to the output end of the steam component 3, the outer end of the shaft rod 15 passes through the column 12 and extends to the outside of the column 12, the outer end of the shaft rod 15 and the outer end of the transmission rod 19 are fixedly connected to a pulley 20, and the two pulleys 20 are transmission-connected by a belt 21, the interior of the steam component 3 is fixedly connected to a pressurizing box 41 located on both sides of the cylinder 39, and the internal transmission connection of the pressurizing box 41 is fan blades 42, the end of the exhaust pipe 40 away from the cylinder 39 is interconnected with one side of the pressurizing box 41, and the other side of the pressurizing box 41 is connected to the external environment, the inner end of the transmission rod 19 extends to the interior of the steam component 3 and is fixedly connected to the fan blades 42, the steam discharged from the cylinder 39 can enter the pressurizing box 41 after passing through the exhaust pipe 40 and drive the fan blades 42 inside the pressurizing box 41 to rotate.

[0055] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, the rotational power of the steam component 3 is transmitted to the shaft 15 of the oscillation structure 5 by utilizing the transmission rod 19, the pulley 20 and the belt 21, thereby realizing the synchronous operation of the steam component 3 and the oscillation structure 5, simplifying the power transmission path, improving the energy transmission efficiency, and saving the operating steps of setting up additional driving equipment.

[0056] refer to Figure 2 The intermittent feeding structure 14 includes a barrier tube 22 connected to one side of the incinerator 9, and the top of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a bracket 23 located on both sides of the barrier tube 22. The inner side of the bracket 23 is fixedly connected with a sleeve 24 sleeved on the surface of the barrier tube 22. The surface of the sleeve 24 is connected with a feeding pipe 25. The feeding pipe 25 can put the garbage into the interior of the incinerator 9 through the lowered barrier tube 22. The barrier tube 22 can slide inside the sleeve 24 and block and seal the connection between the feeding pipe 25 and the sleeve 24 during the process of following the incinerator 9 to rise.

[0057] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, intermittent loading of garbage is achieved through the combination of the barrier tube 22, the bracket 23, the sleeve 24 and the feeding pipe 25, which not only improves the continuity of garbage incineration, but also helps to control the temperature and pressure in the incinerator 9, ensuring the stability of the incineration process.

[0058] refer to Figure 5 The stirring structure 7 includes a connecting rod 26 arranged inside the evaporation chamber 11, both ends of the connecting rod 26 successively penetrate the evaporation chamber 11 and the column 12 and extend to the outside of the column 12, and the surface of the connecting rod 26 is provided with an impeller 27 located inside the evaporation chamber 11. The linkage structure 8 is installed on the surface of the pulley 20. During the rotation of the pulley 20, the linkage structure 8 can be used to drive the connecting rod 26 to rotate synchronously.

[0059] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, through the design of the connecting rod 26 and the impeller 27, the heating uniformity of the boiler water in the evaporation chamber 11 can be improved during the rotation process, which helps to prevent local overheating or uneven cooling of the boiler water, and improves the quality and generation efficiency of steam.

[0060] refer to Figure 7 The linkage structure 8 includes a crank 28 movably connected to the outside of the pulley 20 through a pin shaft, and both ends of the connecting rod 26 are fixedly connected to a wheel disc 29 located on the outside of the column 12. The crank 28 extends to the outside of the wheel disc 29 away from the side of the pulley 20 and is movably connected to the wheel disc 29 through a pin shaft. During the rotation of the pulley 20, the crank 28 is used to carry the wheel disc 29 to rotate synchronously.

[0061] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, the rotational power of the oscillation structure 5 is transmitted to the connecting rod 26 of the stirring structure 7 through the combination of the crank 28 and the wheel 29, thereby realizing the synchronous operation of the oscillation structure 5 and the stirring structure 7, which not only simplifies the power transmission path, but also improves the collaborative working efficiency of the entire device.

[0062] refer to Figure 5 There are two impellers 27 and they are symmetrically arranged on the surface of the connecting rod 26. A sleeve 30 is fixedly connected to the inside of the impeller 27. The sleeve 30 is sleeved on the surface of the connecting rod 26 and is slidably connected to the connecting rod 26. A connecting key 31 is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting rod 26. The connecting key 31 extends from the side of the connecting rod 26 to the inside of the sleeve 30 and is slidably connected to the sleeve 30. The impeller 27 can move horizontally on the surface of the connecting rod 26 through the sleeve 30.

[0063] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, the shaft sleeve 30 is slidably connected to the connecting rod 26, and a connecting key 31 is provided to limit the axial movement of the shaft sleeve 30, so that the impeller 27 can move horizontally as needed during the stirring process, thereby further improving the heating uniformity and stirring efficiency of the boiler water.

[0064] refer to Figure 5 The interior of the evaporation chamber 11 is movably connected with a reciprocating bidirectional screw 32 through a bearing, and both sides of the surface of the reciprocating bidirectional screw 32 are threadedly connected with translation plates 33. The side of the translation plate 33 away from the reciprocating bidirectional screw 32 is sleeved on the surface of the sleeve 30 and is movably connected to the sleeve 30 through a bearing. During the rotation of the reciprocating bidirectional screw 32, the translation plate 33 can be pushed by the thread to carry the sleeve 30 to move horizontally on the surface of the connecting pipe.

[0065] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, the reciprocating bidirectional screw 32 is threadedly connected to the translation plate 33, and the sleeve 30 and the impeller 27 are pushed to move horizontally on the connecting rod 26, which not only enhances the stirring effect of the stirring structure 7, but also helps to prevent the impeller 27 from getting stuck or damaged during the stirring process.

[0066] refer to Figure 5 The surfaces of the reciprocating bidirectional screw 32 and the connecting rod 26 are fixedly connected with friction wheels 34 located inside the evaporation chamber 11, and the inner sides of the friction wheels 34 are in contact with each other. During the rotation of the connecting rod 26, the torque can be transmitted to the reciprocating bidirectional screw 32 by friction force. Elastic frames 35 are sleeved on both sides of the surface of the reciprocating bidirectional screw 32, and the surface of the reciprocating bidirectional screw 32 is provided with protrusions located on the outside of the elastic frame 35, which are used to prevent the elastic frame 35 from moving outward, and the outer side of the translation plate 33 is in contact with the inner side of the elastic frame 35. The elastic frame 35 is elastic, and the shape of the elastic frame 35 is diamond-shaped. Both ends of the elastic frame 35 are fixedly connected with spoilers 36.

[0067] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, the reciprocating bidirectional screw 32 and the friction wheel 34 set on the connecting rod 26 can contact each other, and the rotational torque of the connecting rod 26 is transmitted to the reciprocating bidirectional screw 32 through friction, which not only realizes the synchronous operation of the two structures, but also improves the flexibility and reliability of energy transmission.

[0068] The working principle and use process of the present invention: First, from the basic structure point of view, the device includes a stable base 1, which is the support point of the whole system. The incinerator 9 is located on the top of the base 1. The evaporation chamber 11 is connected with the incinerator 9 through the metal bellows 10, and boiler water is stored inside. The oscillation structure 5 and the stirring structure 7 are respectively installed on the outside and inside of the incinerator 9 and the evaporation chamber 11. The intermittent feeding structure 14 is connected to one side of the incinerator 9 and is used to put garbage at a fixed time. When the device is started, the garbage is put into the incinerator 9 through the intermittent feeding structure 14. A large amount of garbage is stored inside the feeding pipe 25. When the steam component 3 is continuously rotated, the garbage is put into the incinerator 9. During the working process, when the bottom body 2 is pushed to reciprocate and rise, the body 2 can drive the barrier tube 22 located inside the feeding tube 25 to rise and fall synchronously. When the barrier tube 22 rises, the feeding tube 25 can be sealed. When the barrier tube 22 falls, the feeding tube 25 is in a conducting state and the internal garbage is put into the body 2 through the barrier tube 22 and loaded. The device performs intermittent loading by switching between the blocking and conducting states. The garbage burns inside the incinerator 9 to generate high temperature, which is transmitted to the evaporation chamber 11 through the metal bellows 10. The generation of steam is a key step in the energy conversion of the device. As the boiler water evaporates, the steam formed will drive the steam component 3 to rotate. This rotation process not only generates power, but also transmits this power to the power generation component 4 through the transmission connection. After receiving the power, the power generation component 4 will convert it into electrical energy, thereby realizing energy conversion and utilization. At the same time, the rotating end of the steam component 3 is connected to the oscillation structure 5 through the transmission structure 6. The transmission structure 6 includes a transmission rod 19, a pulley 20 and a belt 21 The rotation of the steam component 3 drives the shaft 15 to rotate through the transmission structure 6. When the shaft 15 rotates, the incinerator 9 is driven to reciprocate and rise and fall and oscillate through the rotating wheel 16 and the sliding rod 18, so that the garbage is evenly distributed and fully burned. The surface of the pulley 20 of the oscillating structure 5 is connected to the connecting rod 26 of the stirring structure 7 through the crank 28 and the wheel disc 29 of the linkage structure 8. When the pulley 20 rotates, the connecting rod 26 is driven to rotate through the crank 28 and the wheel disc 29. During the rotation of the connecting rod 26, the impeller 27 on its surface is in the evaporation chamber 11. The boiler water is stirred to improve the heating uniformity. The impeller 27 is sleeved on the surface of the connecting rod 26 through the shaft sleeve 30 and can move horizontally on the connecting rod 26. When the connecting rod 26 rotates, the friction wheel 34 can be used to transmit torque to the reciprocating bidirectional screw 32, so that the reciprocating bidirectional screw 32 inside the evaporation chamber 11 rotates synchronously. During the rotation of the reciprocating bidirectional screw 32, the translation plate 33 is pushed by the thread to carry the shaft sleeve 30 and the impeller 27 to move horizontally on the surface of the connecting rod 26, thereby further enhancing the stirring effect of the boiler water.

[0069] In summary: the power generation device for burning garbage realizes efficient incineration of garbage and effective conversion of energy by integrating the base 1, the body 2, the steam component 3, the power generation component 4, the oscillation structure 5, the transmission structure 6, the stirring structure 7 and the intermittent feeding structure 14. The setting of the oscillation structure 5 and the stirring structure 7 improves the uniformity of garbage incineration and the heating efficiency of boiler water, thereby improving the power generation efficiency.

[0070] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0071] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A power generation device for burning garbage, comprising a base (1); A body (2) disposed on top of the base (1); A steam assembly (3) connected to the top of the machine body (2); A power generation component (4) disposed on one side of the machine body (2) and drivingly connected to the steam component (3); Features: Both sides of the top of the base (1) are provided with an oscillating structure (5) located outside the machine body (2), and the oscillating structure (5) can drive the machine body (2) to rise and fall back and forth and shake the garbage inside so that the garbage is evenly distributed and fully burned. The surface of the steam component (3) is provided with a transmission structure (6), and the transmission structure (6) can drive the oscillating structure (5) to operate synchronously during the operation of the steam component (3). The inside of the machine body (2) is provided with a stirring structure (7), and the stirring structure (7) can improve the heating uniformity of the boiler water inside the machine body (2) during the rotation process. The surface of the oscillating structure (5) is provided with a linkage structure (8) interconnected with the stirring structure (7), and the oscillating structure (5) is operated. During the rotation process, the linkage structure (8) can be used to drive the stirring structure (7) to operate synchronously. The machine body (2) includes an incinerator (9) arranged on the top of the base (1). The top of the incinerator (9) is connected to a metal bellows (10). The top of the metal bellows (10) is fixedly connected to an evaporation chamber (11). The evaporation chamber (11) stores boiler water. The steam component (3) is connected to the top of the evaporation chamber (11). When the evaporation chamber (11) is heated by the high temperature inside the incinerator (9), the boiler water inside can be turned into steam and the steam component (3) can be driven to rotate by high pressure. Both sides of the top of the base (1) are fixedly connected to columns (12). Both sides of the column (12) are fixedly connected to support The support plate (13) extends from one side of the column (12) to the outside of the evaporation chamber (11) and is fixedly connected to the evaporation chamber (11); the oscillation structure (5) is installed on the inner side of the column (12) and can drive the incinerator (9) to reciprocate, lift and oscillate; the stirring structure (7) is arranged inside the evaporation chamber (11) and can stir the boiler water; the surface of the incinerator (9) is connected to an intermittent feeding structure (14); the oscillation structure (5) includes a shaft (15) movably connected to the inside of the column (12) through a bearing; the inner end of the shaft (15) is fixedly connected to a rotating wheel (16); the front and back sides of the incinerator (9) are fixedly connected to a sleeve plate (17); the rotating wheel (16) is A sliding rod (18) is fixedly connected to the inner side, and the sliding rod (18) extends to the inside of the sleeve plate (17) at a side away from the rotating wheel (16). The sleeve plate (17) and the sliding rod (18) are slidably connected. The transmission structure (6) is installed on the surface of the transmission end of the steam component (3). The steam component (3) can use the torque during its own operation to drive the rotating wheel (16) to rotate through the transmission structure (6). The transmission structure (6) includes a transmission rod (19) movably connected to the inside of the column (12) through a bearing. The inner end of the transmission rod (19) extends to the outside of the steam component (3) and is transmission-connected to the output end of the steam component (3). The outer end of the shaft rod (15) penetrates the column (12) and extends to the outside of the column (12).The outer ends of the shaft (15) and the transmission rod (19) are both fixedly connected to a pulley (20), and the surface of the pulley (20) is sleeved with a belt (21). The intermittent feeding structure (14) includes a barrier tube (22) connected to one side of the incinerator (9). The top of the base (1) is fixedly connected to brackets (23) located on both sides of the barrier tube (22). The inner side of the bracket (23) is fixedly connected to a sleeve (24) sleeved on the surface of the barrier tube (22). The surface of the sleeve (24) is connected to a feeding tube (25). The feeding tube (25) can put garbage into the interior of the incinerator (9) through the barrier tube (22) after it is lowered. The barrier tube (22) can slide inside the sleeve (24) and block and seal the connection between the feeding tube (25) and the sleeve (24) during the process of following the incinerator (9) to rise. The stirring structure (7) includes a ), the two ends of the connecting rod (26) successively penetrate the evaporation chamber (11) and the column (12) and extend to the outside of the column (12); the surface of the connecting rod (26) is provided with an impeller (27) located inside the evaporation chamber (11); the linkage structure (8) is installed on the surface of the pulley (20); during the rotation of the pulley (20), the linkage structure (8) can be used to drive the connecting rod (26) to rotate synchronously; the linkage structure (8) includes a crank (28) movably connected to the outside of the pulley (20) through a pin shaft; the two ends of the connecting rod (26) are fixedly connected to a wheel disc (29) located outside the column (12); the crank (28) extends away from the side of the pulley (20) to the outside of the wheel disc (29) and is movably connected to the wheel disc (29) through a pin shaft; during the rotation of the pulley (20), the crank (28) is used to carry the wheel disc (20) to rotate synchronously.

2. A garbage burning power generation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the impellers (27) is two and they are symmetrically arranged on the surface of the connecting rod (26); a shaft sleeve (30) is fixedly connected inside the impeller (27); the shaft sleeve (30) is sleeved on the surface of the connecting rod (26) and is slidably connected to the connecting rod (26); a connecting key (31) is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting rod (26); the connecting key (31) extends from a side away from the connecting rod (26) to the inside of the shaft sleeve (30) and is slidably connected to the shaft sleeve (30); the impeller (27) can move horizontally on the surface of the connecting rod (26) through the shaft sleeve (30).

3. The power generation device for burning garbage according to claim 1, characterized in that: A reciprocating bidirectional screw (32) is movably connected to the interior of the evaporation chamber (11) via a bearing, and translation plates (33) are threadedly connected to both sides of the surface of the reciprocating bidirectional screw (32). The side of the translation plate (33) away from the reciprocating bidirectional screw (32) is sleeved on the surface of the shaft sleeve (30) and movably connected to the shaft sleeve (30) via a bearing. During the rotation of the reciprocating bidirectional screw (32), the translation plate (33) can be pushed by the thread to carry the shaft sleeve (30) to move horizontally on the surface of the connecting pipe.

4. A garbage burning power generation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The surfaces of the reciprocating bidirectional screw (32) and the connecting rod (26) are fixedly connected to a friction wheel (34) located inside the evaporation chamber (11); the inner sides of the friction wheels (34) are in contact with each other, and during the rotation of the connecting rod (26), the torque can be transmitted to the reciprocating bidirectional screw (32) by means of friction force.

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