Multifunctional geological ecological management device for geological disasters

Abstract

The invention discloses a multifunctional geological ecological management device for geological disasters in the field of ecological management. The multifunctional geological ecological management device comprises a protective net and a plurality of planting fixers, the planting fixers are distributed at cross joints of meshes of the protective net and comprise shells, through planting openings are formed in the shells, soil digging claws are rotationally connected to the two sides in the planting openings through rotating shafts, coil springs used for energy storage are fixedly connected to the rotating shafts, and pressing blocks are connected to the bottoms of the shells through first elastic pieces; the pressing block is fixedly connected with a transmission rod, a cavity allowing the transmission rod to move is formed in the machine shell, the end, away from the pressing block, of the transmission rod is fixedly connected with a transverse rod, a hole is formed in the transverse rod, a ratchet wheel is coaxially and fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, a stop rod is slidably connected into the hole, and oblique teeth used for stopping the ratchet wheel are arranged at the bottom of the stop rod. The side, away from the ratchet wheel, of the stop rod is fixedly connected with a traction block with the diameter larger than that of the hole. By the adoption of the technical scheme, the planted vegetation can be protected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the field of ecological management, and in particular is a multifunctional geological ecological management device for geological disasters. Background Art

[0002] Geological disasters refer to geological actions that are caused by natural or human factors and cause damage and losses to human life, property and the environment. Such as collapse, landslide, debris flow, ground fissures, ground subsidence, ground collapse, rock burst, tunnel water inrush, mud inrush, gas inrush, spontaneous combustion of coal seams, loess collapse, rock and soil expansion, sand liquefaction, land freezing and thawing, soil erosion, land desertification and swamping, soil salinization, earthquakes, volcanoes, geothermal damage, etc. When the loss of human life and property, the geological action or geological phenomenon that causes damage to the environment.

[0003] In the prior art, vegetation is sown on the slope after a landslide or collapse, thereby utilizing the plant root system to reinforce the slope. However, after a geological disaster occurs, the slope often still has an unstable structure, which can easily lead to secondary landslides or collapses. The sown vegetation may also be swept away or squeezed to death due to soil erosion caused by landslides, collapses and rainfall. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to solve the above problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a multifunctional geological ecological management device for geological disasters to protect the planted vegetation.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme of the present invention is as follows: a multifunctional geological ecological management device for geological disasters, comprising a protective net and a plurality of planting fixtures;

[0006] The planting fixture is distributed at the mesh cross connection of the protective net, and the planting fixture is detachably connected to the protective net. The planting fixture includes a casing, a through planting port is opened on the casing, and both sides of the planting port are rotatably connected with soil-digging claws through a rotating shaft, and a coil spring for storing energy is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft. A storage groove is provided at the bottom of the casing, and a pressing block is connected to the storage groove through a first elastic member, and the pressing block is fixedly connected to a transmission rod. A cavity for the transmission rod to move is provided in the casing, and the transmission rod penetrates the casing to reach the cavity. An end of the transmission rod away from the pressing block is fixedly connected to a cross bar, and a hole is opened on the cross bar. A ratchet is coaxially fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and a stop rod is slidably connected in the hole. The bottom of the stop rod is provided with oblique teeth for stopping the ratchet, and a traction block is fixedly connected to the side of the stop rod away from the ratchet, and the diameter of the traction block is larger than the hole.

[0007] The following beneficial effects are achieved by adopting the above scheme: the protective net is spread on the landslide or collapse caused by geological disasters, and the soil-digging claws of the planting fixer are rotated. Since the ratchet only allows one-way rotation, the side rotating in the opposite direction will be locked, so the coil spring can store energy without causing the rotating shaft to reset.

[0008] Place the seedlings or seeds of the plants into the planting fixture, and press down on the housing of the planting fixture with your foot. At this time, the pressing block is subjected to sufficient pressure to push the transmission rod upward, and the transmission rod will be linked to the cross bar, so that the cross bar moves upward with the stop rod. At this time, the bevel teeth no longer contact the ratchet, and the ratchet will rotate under the action of the coil spring to press the digging claw into the soil. After the digging claw is pressed into the soil, the seedlings or seeds will fall and grow in the pits formed by the digging claw. When a secondary landslide occurs, the digging claw can grip the soil tightly, reducing the amount of soil change in the housing, making it difficult for the seedlings or seeds to be swept away or squeezed to death, and at the same time protecting the seedlings or seeds from falling rocks or burial by mud and sand.

[0009] Furthermore, a second elastic member is provided between the top of the traction block and the top of the cavity.

[0010] Beneficial effect: The stop rod can be reset by gravity, but only when placed vertically. The second elastic member can provide a rebound driving force, so that the stop rod can also play a stopping effect when not placed vertically.

[0011] Furthermore, the earth-cutting claw comprises a connecting portion and a claw body, the connecting portion is fixedly connected with an upper bolt fixing plate, the claw body is fixedly connected with a lower bolt fixing plate, and the upper bolt fixing plate and the lower bolt fixing plate are detachably connected by bolts.

[0012] Beneficial effect: Plants will grow in the planting fixture, so after the plant grows up and the root system penetrates the soil, the planting fixture is difficult to remove and reuse. Therefore, the soil-scraping claw is split so that when removing the planting fixture, the housing and the connection part can be removed first, and then the claw body can be removed.

[0013] Furthermore, the claw body is made of a degradable material.

[0014] Beneficial effects: The claw body is made of degradable material, which will degrade into plant nutrients for growth after completing the initial protection work. And when removing the planting fixture, there is no need to pull the claw body out of the soil.

[0015] Furthermore, a plurality of hydrophobic holes are provided on the claw body.

[0016] Benefits: Since the claw body is detachable and degradable, there is no need to worry about plant roots entering the drainage holes, making it difficult to remove the claw body. The drainage holes can drain rainwater, thereby reducing the risk of water accumulation in the planting fixture.

[0017] Furthermore, a drip irrigation tube is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the claw body, and a small outflow hole is arranged on one side of the upper part of the drip irrigation tube close to the center of the casing.

[0018] Beneficial effect: Seedlings and seeds need sufficient water for their growth. Therefore, the claw body is tilted after rotation, and a small outflow hole is provided on the upper side of the drip irrigation tube near the center of the casing. When the claw body rotates, the water in the drip irrigation tube will tilt, and then slowly drip into the soil in the planting fixture through the outflow hole.

[0019] Furthermore, the drip irrigation tube is provided with a spout, and the outflow hole is opened at the top of the spout.

[0020] Beneficial effect: less water flows out when tilted, so the spout is widened and the spout is in a lower position than the drip irrigation tube after rotation, so that a larger outflow can be achieved.

[0021] Furthermore, the drip irrigation tube and the spout are both made of degradable materials.

[0022] Beneficial effects: The drip irrigation tube and the spout are made of degradable materials, so they do not need to be recycled, and gradually decompose into plant nutrients after the drip irrigation is completed. At the same time, due to the tilt, the water in the drip irrigation tube cannot be completely discharged. When the drip irrigation tube and the spout are decomposed, the drip irrigation tube will break, so that the remaining water will flow out from the bottom of the drip irrigation tube and the spout, so that the remaining water can be used. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the implant fixator.

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the implant fixator.

[0026] Figure 4 for Figure 3 An enlarged schematic diagram of part A. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following is further described in detail through specific implementation methods:

[0028] The figure marks in the drawings of the specification include: protective net 1, planting fixture 2, housing 3, planting port 4, soil-digging claw 5, storage groove 6, pressing block 7, transmission rod 8, cavity 9, cross bar 10, ratchet 11, stop rod 12, bevel teeth 13, traction block 14, first elastic member 15, second elastic member 16, claw body 17, upper bolt fixing plate 18, lower bolt fixing plate 19, drainage hole 20, drip irrigation tube 21, spout 22, connecting part 23.

[0029] Embodiment 1

[0030] The embodiment is basically as shown in the attached Figure 1 To Attachment Figure 4 As shown:

[0031] A multifunctional geological ecological management device for geological disasters, comprising a protective net 1 and a plurality of planting fixtures 2;

[0032] The planting fixture 2 is distributed at the mesh cross connection of the protective net 1. The planting fixture 2 and the protective net 1 are detachably connected by tightening the net wire. The planting fixture 2 includes a casing 3, a through planting port 4 is provided on the casing 3, and both sides of the planting port 4 are rotatably connected with a digging claw 5 through a rotating shaft. A coil spring for energy storage is welded and fixed on the rotating shaft, and the other end of the coil spring is welded to the casing 3. A storage groove 6 is provided at the bottom of the casing 3, and a pressing block 7 is connected to the storage groove 6 through a first elastic member 15. The first elastic member 15 is a spring, and the pressing block 7 A transmission rod 8 is welded, and a cavity 9 for the transmission rod 8 to move is opened in the casing 3. The transmission rod 8 penetrates the casing 3 and reaches the cavity 9. A cross bar 10 is welded on the end of the transmission rod 8 away from the pressing block 7, and a hole is opened on the cross bar 10. A ratchet 11 is coaxially fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and a stop rod 12 is slidably connected in the hole. The stop rod 12 is placed vertically, and a helical tooth 13 for stopping the ratchet 11 is integrally formed at the bottom of the stop rod 12. A traction block 14 is welded on the side of the stop rod 12 away from the ratchet 11, and the diameter of the traction block 14 is larger than the hole.

[0033] The specific implementation process is as follows: spread the protective net 1 on the landslide or collapse caused by geological disasters, rotate the soil-digging claw 5 of the planting fixture 2, and because the ratchet 11 only allows one-way rotation, the side that rotates in the opposite direction will be locked, so the coil spring can store energy and will not cause the shaft to reset. When the ratchet 11 rotates, due to the presence of the bevel teeth 13, the force in the tangential direction generated by the rotation will be converted into a force perpendicular to the tooth surface of the bevel teeth 13, thereby pushing the stop rod 12 upward, allowing the ratchet 11 to rotate. After rotating a ratchet tooth, the stop rod 12 will fall back under the action of gravity, thereby jamming the ratchet. When the ratchet 11 rotates in the opposite direction, the bevel teeth 13 will not generate a force perpendicular to the tooth surface of the bevel teeth 13, so it will be jammed by the stop rod 12 and difficult to rotate.

[0034] Place the seedlings or seeds of the plants into the planting fixture 2, and press down the housing 3 of the planting fixture 2 with your foot. At this time, the pressing block 7 is subjected to sufficient pressure to push the transmission rod 8 upward, and the transmission rod 8 will be linked with the cross bar 10, so that the cross bar 10 moves upward with the stop rod 12. At this time, the bevel teeth 13 no longer contact the ratchet 11, and the ratchet 11 will rotate under the action of the coil spring to press the digging claw 5 into the soil. After the digging claw 5 is pressed into the soil, the seedlings or seeds will fall and grow in the pits formed by the digging claw 5. When a secondary landslide occurs, the digging claw 5 can grip the soil tightly, so that the amount of soil change in the housing 3 is reduced, and the seedlings or seeds are not easily swept away or squeezed to death, and at the same time, the seedlings or seeds are protected from falling rocks or buried by mud and sand.

[0035] When the seedlings or seeds grow up, the slope can be stabilized with the help of the root system of the vegetation, and the protective net 1 can also be tied to the vegetation for fixation.

[0036] Embodiment 2

[0037] The difference from the above embodiment is that a second elastic member 16 is provided between the top of the traction block 14 and the top of the cavity 9 , and the second elastic member 16 is a spring.

[0038] The specific implementation process is as follows: the stop rod 12 can be reset by gravity, but only when placed vertically. The second elastic member 16 can provide a rebound driving force, so that the stop rod 12 can also play a stopping effect when not placed vertically.

[0039] Embodiment 3

[0040] The difference from the above embodiment is that the earth-cutting claw 5 includes a connecting portion 23 and a claw body 17, the connecting portion 23 is integrally formed with an upper bolt fixing plate 18, the claw body 17 is integrally formed with a lower bolt fixing plate 19, and the upper bolt fixing plate 18 and the lower bolt fixing plate 19 are detachably connected by bolts.

[0041] The specific implementation process is as follows: plants will grow in the planting fixture 2, so after the plants grow up and their roots penetrate the soil, the planting fixture 2 is difficult to remove and reuse. Therefore, the soil-digging claw 5 is disassembled so that when removing the planting fixture 2, the housing 3 and the connecting part 23 can be removed first, and then the claw body 17 can be removed.

[0042] Embodiment 4

[0043] The difference from the above-mentioned embodiment is that the claw body 17 is made of a degradable material.

[0044] The specific implementation process is as follows: the claw body 17 is made of degradable material, and will be degraded into plant nutrients for plant growth after completing the preliminary protection work. And when the planting fixture 2 is removed, there is no need to pull the claw body 17 out of the soil.

[0045] Embodiment 5

[0046] The difference from the above embodiment is that a plurality of water-repellent holes 20 are provided on the claw body 17 .

[0047] The specific implementation process is as follows: Since the claw body 17 is detachable and degradable, there is no need to worry about the problem that the plant roots penetrate into the drainage hole 20 and make it difficult to remove the claw body 17. The drainage hole 20 can drain rainwater, thereby reducing the risk of water accumulation in the planting fixture 2.

[0048] Embodiment 6

[0049] The difference from the above embodiment is that a drip irrigation tube 21 is integrally formed on the upper surface of the claw body 17 , and a small outflow hole is opened on one side of the upper part of the drip irrigation tube 21 close to the center of the housing 3 .

[0050] The specific implementation process is as follows: seedlings and seeds need to be supplemented with sufficient water for their growth. Therefore, the claw body 17 is tilted after rotation, and a small outflow hole is provided on the upper side of the drip irrigation tube 21 near the center of the casing 3. When the claw body 17 rotates, the water in the drip irrigation tube 21 will tilt, and then slowly drip into the soil in the planting fixture 2 through the outflow hole.

[0051] Embodiment 7

[0052] The difference from the above embodiment is that the drip irrigation tube 21 is integrally formed with a spout 22 , and the outflow hole is opened at the top of the spout 22 .

[0053] The specific implementation process is as follows: less water flows out when tilted, so the spout 22 is widened, and the spout 22 is at a lower position than the drip irrigation tube 21 after rotation, so that a larger outflow can be achieved.

[0054] Embodiment 8

[0055] The difference from the above-mentioned embodiment is that the drip irrigation tube 21 and the spout 22 are both made of degradable materials.

[0056] The specific implementation process is as follows: the drip irrigation tube 21 and the spout 22 are made of degradable materials, so that they do not need to be recycled, and gradually decompose into plant nutrients after the drip irrigation is completed. At the same time, due to the tilt, the water in the drip irrigation tube 21 cannot be completely discharged. When the drip irrigation tube 21 and the spout 22 are decomposed, the drip irrigation tube 21 will break, so that the remaining water will flow out from the bottom of the drip irrigation tube 21 and the spout 22, so that the remaining water can be used.

[0057] The above is only an embodiment of the present invention. The common sense such as the known specific structure and characteristics in the scheme is not described in detail here. The ordinary technicians in the relevant field know all the common technical knowledge in the technical field of the invention before the application date or priority date, can obtain all the existing technologies in the field, and have the ability to apply the conventional experimental means before that date. The ordinary technicians in the relevant field can improve and implement this scheme in combination with their own abilities under the enlightenment given by this application. Some typical known structures or known methods should not become obstacles for ordinary technicians in the relevant field to implement this application. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several deformations and improvements can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, which will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicality of the patent. The protection scope required by this application shall be based on the content of its claims, and the specific implementation methods and other records in the specification can be used to interpret the content of the claims.

Claims

1. A multifunctional geological ecological management device for geological disasters, characterized by: Includes protective nets and several planting fixtures; The planting fixture is distributed at the mesh cross connection of the protective net, and the planting fixture is detachably connected to the protective net. The planting fixture includes a casing, a through planting port is opened on the casing, and both sides of the planting port are rotatably connected with soil-digging claws through a rotating shaft, and a coil spring for storing energy is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft. A storage groove is provided at the bottom of the casing, and a pressing block is connected to the storage groove through a first elastic member, and the pressing block is fixedly connected to a transmission rod. A cavity for the transmission rod to move is provided in the casing, and the transmission rod penetrates the casing to reach the cavity. An end of the transmission rod away from the pressing block is fixedly connected to a cross bar, and a hole is opened on the cross bar. A ratchet is coaxially fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and a stop rod is slidably connected in the hole. The bottom of the stop rod is provided with oblique teeth for stopping the ratchet, and a traction block is fixedly connected to the side of the stop rod away from the ratchet, and the diameter of the traction block is larger than the hole.

2. The multifunctional geological ecological management device for geological disasters according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A second elastic member is provided between the top of the traction block and the top of the cavity.

3. The multifunctional geological ecological management device for geological disasters according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The earth-cutting claw comprises a connecting part and a claw body, wherein the connecting part is fixedly connected with an upper bolt fixing plate, and the claw body is fixedly connected with a lower bolt fixing plate, and the upper bolt fixing plate and the lower bolt fixing plate are detachably connected by bolts.

4. The multifunctional geological ecological management device for geological disasters according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The claw body is made of biodegradable material.

5. The multifunctional geological ecological management device for geological disasters according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A number of hydrophobic holes are provided on the claw.

6. The multifunctional geological ecological management device for geological disasters according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The upper surface of the claw body is fixedly connected with a drip irrigation tube, and a small outflow hole is arranged on one side of the upper part of the drip irrigation tube close to the center of the casing.

7. The multifunctional geological ecological management device for geological disasters according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The drip irrigation tube is provided with a spout, and an outflow hole is arranged at the top of the spout.

8. The multifunctional geological ecological management device for geological disasters according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The drip irrigation tube and spout are made of biodegradable materials.

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