Wire deicing device for high-voltage power transmission and transformation project

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of line deicing devices, in particular to a wire deicing device for a high-voltage power transmission and transformation project, which comprises four shearing mechanisms and a mounting plate, the vertical bisector of two wires in the same column is a first axis, and the vertical bisector of two wires in the same row is a second axis; the two shearing mechanisms are symmetrically arranged about the first axis, the other two shearing mechanisms are symmetrically arranged about the second axis, each shearing mechanism comprises a rotating shaft and a rotating block, the rotating shafts are rotationally arranged on the mounting plate, the rotating blocks are slidably connected with the corresponding wires, and the vertical distance between the rotating shafts and the first axis is smaller than the vertical distance between the rotating blocks and the first axis. Through cooperative arrangement of the positions of the rotating shaft and the fixed shaft, the extending direction of the wire between the rotating shaft and the rotating block is not consistent with the extending direction of the uncleaned part and the cleaned part of the wire, and the rotating shaft and the rotating block apply shearing force to the wire between the rotating shaft and the rotating block to damage an ice layer on the surface of the wire.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of line deicing devices, and in particular to a conductor deicing device for high-voltage power transmission and transformation projects. Background Art

[0002] In ultra-high voltage transmission lines, in order to suppress corona discharge and reduce line reactance, a split conductor installation method is generally adopted, and the most commonly used one is the four-split conductor.

[0003] Affected by the weather environment, in the north and the cold south, ice often appears on the power lines in winter. Ice on the transmission lines can cause problems such as conductor dancing, tower tilting, collapse, line breaking and insulator flashover, seriously affecting the normal operation of power facilities.

[0004] Existing line snow removal devices often use scrapers, vibration and other methods to remove snow, but it is difficult to remove the ice layer formed by temperature changes; the existing technology often uses circumferential pressure to fracture the ice layer, but the cylindrical ice layer has strong compressive resistance and is very smooth. After circumferential pressure is applied, the wire with ice layer is easily squeezed away and is not easy to fracture. Summary of the invention

[0005] Based on this, it is necessary to provide a conductor deicing device for high-voltage power transmission and transformation projects to address the problem that the ice layer on the conductor is difficult to remove.

[0006] The above purpose is achieved through the following technical solutions: A conductor deicing device for high-voltage power transmission and transformation projects is used to de-ice the four-split conductor from back to front along the extension direction of the four-split conductor. A splitter is provided between the four-split conductors for fixing the four-split conductors, including a shearing mechanism, a mounting plate and a driving mechanism. The four-split conductors are distributed in a matrix, the perpendicular bisector of the two conductors in the same column is the first axis, and the perpendicular bisector of the two conductors in the same row is the second axis. There are four shearing mechanisms, which correspond to four conductors respectively, two of which are symmetrically arranged about the first axis, and the other two shearing mechanisms are symmetrically arranged about the second axis; the mounting plate is arranged on the four-split conductor, and four mounting chambers are arranged on the mounting plate, each shearing mechanism is arranged in one mounting chamber, and each shearing mechanism includes a first clamping assembly and a second clamping assembly, the first clamping assembly is located in front of the second clamping assembly, and the first clamping assembly is located in front of the second clamping assembly. The component includes a rotating shaft and a rotating wheel. The rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the mounting plate. The rotating shaft is located outside the four-split conductor. The extension direction of the first axis is the first direction. The axis of the rotating shaft extends along the first direction. The rotating wheel is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft, and the rotating wheel is coaxial with the rotating shaft. The rotating wheel rotates on the corresponding conductor and moves relative to the conductor along the extension direction of the conductor; the second clamping component includes two supporting parts. The two supporting parts are arranged opposite to each other in the mounting bin, and each supporting part is located inside the four-split conductor. Each supporting part includes a fixed shaft and a rotating block. The fixed shaft is arranged on the mounting plate, and its axis extends along the first direction. The rotating block is rotatably arranged at one end of the fixed shaft. The extension direction of the second axis is the second direction. The rotating axis of the rotating block extends in the second direction, and the rotating block is provided with resistance in its rotation direction; the rotating blocks of the two supporting parts are slidably connected with the corresponding conductors, and the vertical distance between the rotating shaft and the first axis is smaller than the vertical distance between the rotating block and the first axis.

[0007] The driving mechanism is arranged on the mounting plate and is used for driving the mounting plate to move along the length direction of the four-split conductor.

[0008] Preferably, the first clamping assembly also includes a limit frame and a limit plate, the limit frame is slidably arranged on the mounting plate along the second direction, the rotating shaft passes through the limit frame and is slidably connected to the limit frame, the limit plate is rotatably arranged on the limit frame, and the rotation axis of the limit plate extends along the second direction, one of the wires is located between the limit plate and the rotating shaft, and the wire passes through the limit frame, and the limit plate is slidably connected to the wire.

[0009] Preferably, a first torsion spring is provided between the limiting plate and the limiting frame, and the torsion force of the first torsion spring is greater than the sliding friction force between the wire and the limiting plate.

[0010] Preferably, the side edges of the limiting plate close to the wire are provided with rounded corners.

[0011] Preferably, the second clamping assembly also includes a positioning plate and two clamping plates, each mounting bin is provided with a second slide groove arranged opposite to each other, two ends of the positioning plate are slidably arranged in the corresponding second slide groove along the second direction, the positioning plate is located on the outside of the wire corresponding to the rotating block, the wire is located between the positioning plate and the rotating block, a second spring is provided in each second slide groove, one end of each second spring is connected to a side of the positioning plate away from the fixed axis, the other end of the second spring is connected to the mounting plate, the two clamping plates are arranged on a side of the positioning plate close to the wire, the two clamping plates are arranged on the positioning plate along the first direction, each clamping plate is provided with a second through hole, one of the fixed axes passes through a clamping plate and is slidably arranged on the clamping plate along two directions, and the rotating block on the fixed axis is located between the two clamping plates.

[0012] Preferably, a second torsion spring is provided between each rotating block and the corresponding fixed shaft, the torsion force of the second torsion spring is greater than the thrust applied by the corresponding wire to the rotating block, and a chamfer is provided on the side edge of the rotating block close to the wire.

[0013] Preferably, two driving mechanisms are provided, and the two driving mechanisms are symmetrically arranged relative to the second axis, each driving mechanism includes a motor, a transmission shaft, a first gear, a second gear, two third gears and two fourth gears, the motor is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate, the transmission shaft is rotatably arranged on the mounting plate, and the axis of the transmission shaft extends along the second direction, the first gear is mounted on the output end of the motor, the second gear is fixedly mounted on the transmission shaft, and the second gear is coaxial with the transmission shaft, the first gear is meshed with the second gear, the two third gears are respectively mounted at both ends of the transmission shaft, and the two third gears are coaxial with the transmission shaft, one end of the rotating shaft passes through the mounting plate, the two fourth gears are respectively mounted on the two rotating shafts on one side of the second axis, and each third gear is meshed with a fourth gear.

[0014] Preferably, the circumferential surface of the rotating wheel is an arc surface, and the diameters at both ends of the rotating wheel are larger than the diameter in the middle. A plurality of protrusions are arranged on the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft, each protrusion is conical, and the large end of each protrusion is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft.

[0015] Preferably, the splitter includes a hanging ear and a rectangular frame, wherein four hanging ears are provided, one end of each hanging ear is connected to a corresponding wire, one end of each hanging ear away from the wire is slidably connected to the rectangular frame along the second direction, and the rectangular frame is located between the four split wires.

[0016] Preferably, a vibration mechanism is provided on the mounting plate, and the vibration mechanism is located at the rear of the mounting plate, and is used to clean the broken ice layer on the four-split conductor.

[0017] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: through the coordinated setting of the positions of the rotating shaft and the fixed shaft, the extension direction of the wire between the rotating shaft and the rotating block is inconsistent with the extension directions of the uncleaned part and the cleaned part of the wire, the wire between the rotating shaft and the rotating block is misaligned, the rotating shaft and the rotating block apply a shearing force to the wire between them, destroying the ice layer on the surface of the wire and breaking it up, and the shearing forces generated by the four shearing mechanisms on the wire are in opposite directions, so that the wire will not be deviated when subjected to the shearing force, thereby reducing the effect of removing the ice layer. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a conductor deicing device for high-voltage power transmission and transformation projects provided by an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 for Figure 1 The enlarged view of point A in the middle; Figure 3 for Figure 1 The enlarged view of point B in the middle; Figure 4 A front view of a conductor deicing device for high-voltage power transmission and transformation projects provided by an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 for Figure 4 The enlarged view of point D in the middle; Figure 6 for Figure 4 Sectional view along CC direction; Figure 7 A schematic structural diagram of a mounting plate of a conductor deicing device for a high-voltage power transmission and transformation project provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

[0019] Among them: 100, mounting plate; 101, mounting bin; 102, rotating shaft; 103, rotating wheel; 104, fixed shaft; 105, rotating block; 106, limiting plate; 107, side plate; 108, horizontal plate; 109, first slide groove; 110, first through hole; 111, positioning plate; 112, clamping plate; 113, second slide groove; 114, second through hole; 115, motor; 116, transmission shaft; 117, first gear; 118, second gear; 119, third gear; 120, fourth gear; 121, hanging ear; 122, rectangular frame; 123, first spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below through embodiments and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0021] The serial numbers assigned to the components herein, such as "first", "second", etc., are only used to distinguish the objects described and do not have any order or technical meaning. The "connection" and "coupling" mentioned in the present invention, unless otherwise specified, include direct and indirect connections (couplings). In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation to the present invention.

[0022] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" or "above" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

[0023] like Figures 1 to 7As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides a conductor deicing device for high-voltage power transmission and transformation projects, which deices the four-split conductors from the back to the front along the extension direction of the four-split conductors. A splitter is provided between the four-split conductors for fixing the four-split conductors, including a shearing mechanism, a mounting plate 100 and a driving mechanism. The four-split conductors are distributed in a matrix, and the perpendicular bisectors of the two conductors located in the same column are the first axis, and the perpendicular bisectors of the two conductors located in the same row are the second axis. There are four shearing mechanisms, and the four shearing mechanisms correspond to the four conductors respectively, wherein two shearing mechanisms are symmetrically arranged about the first axis, and the other two shearing mechanisms are symmetrically arranged about the second axis. The mounting plate 100 is arranged on the four-split conductors, and four mounting bins 101 are provided on the mounting plate 100. Each shearing mechanism is arranged in one mounting bin 101. Each shearing mechanism includes a first clamping assembly and a second clamping assembly. The first clamping assembly is located in front of the second clamping assembly. The first clamping assembly includes a rotating shaft 102 and a rotating wheel 103. The rotating shaft 102 is rotatably arranged on the mounting plate 100, and the rotating shaft 102 is located The first axis extends in the first direction outside the four-split conductor, and the axis of the rotating shaft 102 extends in the first direction. The rotating wheel 103 is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft 102, and the rotating wheel 103 is coaxial with the rotating shaft 102. The rotating wheel 103 rotates on the corresponding conductor and moves relative to the conductor along the extension direction of the conductor; the second clamping assembly includes two supporting parts, the two supporting parts are arranged oppositely in the installation chamber 101, and each supporting part is located on the inner side of the four-split conductor, and each supporting part includes a fixed shaft 104 and a rotating block 105, and the fixed shaft 104 is arranged On the mounting plate 100, and its axis extends along the first direction, the rotating block 105 is rotatably set at one end of the fixed shaft 104, the second axis extends in the second direction, the rotating axis of the rotating block 105 extends in the second direction, and the rotating block 105 is provided with resistance in its rotation direction; the rotating blocks 105 of the two supporting parts are slidably connected with the corresponding wires, the vertical distance between the rotating shaft 102 and the first axis is smaller than the vertical distance between the rotating block 105 and the first axis, and the driving mechanism is set on the mounting plate 100, and is used to drive the mounting plate 100 to move along the length direction of the four-split wire.

[0024] The conductor is placed in the device. Through the coordinated setting of the positions of the rotating shaft 102 and the fixed shaft 104, the extension direction of the conductor between the rotating shaft 102 and the rotating block 105 is inconsistent with the extension directions of the uncleaned part and the cleaned part of the conductor. The conductor between the rotating shaft 102 and the rotating block 105 is misaligned. The rotating shaft 102 and the rotating block 105 apply a shearing force to the conductor therebetween to destroy the ice layer on the surface of the conductor and break it into pieces. The shearing forces generated by the four shearing mechanisms on the conductor are in opposite directions, so that the conductor will not be deviated when subjected to the shearing force, thereby reducing the effect of removing the ice layer.

[0025] In the present embodiment, the first clamping assembly further includes a limit frame and a limit plate 106, the limit frame is slidably arranged on the mounting plate 100 along the second direction, the rotating shaft 102 passes through the limit frame and is slidably connected to the limit frame, the limit plate 106 is rotatably arranged on the limit frame, and the rotation axis of the limit plate 106 extends along the second direction, one of the wires is located between the limit plate 106 and the rotating shaft 102, and the wire passes through the limit frame; the limit plate 106 is slidably connected to the wire, the limit frame includes a transverse plate 108 and two side plates 107, one end of the two side plates 107 is respectively connected to the two opposite side surfaces of the transverse plate 108, and the two side plates 107 are arranged on the transverse plate 108 along the first direction, and the mounting plate 100 is provided with two first slide grooves 109, the first slide grooves 109 are relatively arranged in the mounting bin 101, the side plates 107 are L-shaped, and the ends of the two side plates 107 away from the transverse plate 108 slide along the second direction respectively. The first spring 123 is provided in each of the first slide grooves 109, and the two ends of the first spring 123 in each of the first slide grooves 109 are respectively connected to the mounting plate 100 and the corresponding side plate 107 away from the rotating shaft 102. A first through hole 110 is provided on each of the two side plates 107. The rotating shaft 102 passes through the side plates 107 and is slidably arranged in the first through hole 110. The rotating wheel 103 is arranged between the two side plates 107. The limiting plate 106 is rotatably arranged on the side plate 107, and the limiting plate 106 is located between the two side plates 107, and the limiting plate 106 is located at a position where the side plate 107 is away from the cross plate 108. When the distance between the wire and the rotating shaft 102 increases due to ice, under the support of the wire, the distance between the rotating shaft 102 and the limiting plate 106 increases, and the wire is still between the rotating shaft 102, the limiting plate 106 and the two side plates 107.

[0026] In this embodiment, a first torsion spring is provided between the limit plate 106 and the limit frame, and the torsion of the first torsion spring is greater than the sliding friction between the wire and the limit plate 106. By providing the first torsion spring, the wire can more conveniently enter between the limit plate 106 and the rotating shaft 102, thereby making the wire contact with the rotating wheel 103, making it difficult for the wire to detach from the rotating wheel 103.

[0027] In this embodiment, the side edges of the limit plate 106 close to the wire are provided with rounded corners. When the wire approaches the limit plate 106, it can slide and contact with the limit plate 106 through the rounded corners of the limit plate 106, thereby reducing the sliding resistance between the limit plate 106 and the wire and extending the service life of the first torsion spring.

[0028] In this embodiment, the second clamping assembly further includes a positioning plate 111 and two clamping plates 112. Each mounting chamber 101 is provided with a second slide groove 113 which is arranged opposite to each other. Both ends of the positioning plate 111 are slidably arranged in the corresponding second slide groove 113 along the second direction. The positioning plate 111 is located on the outside of the wire corresponding to the rotating block 105. The wire is located between the positioning plate 111 and the rotating block 105. A second spring is arranged in each second slide groove 113. One end of each second spring is connected to a side of the positioning plate 111 away from the fixed axis 104. The other end of the second spring is connected to the mounting plate 10 0 connection, two clamping plates 112 are arranged on a surface of the positioning plate 111 close to the wire, the two clamping plates 112 are arranged along a first direction on the positioning plate 111, and a second through hole 114 is opened on each clamping plate 112, one of the fixed shafts 104 passes through a clamping plate 112 and is slidably arranged on the clamping plate 112 along two directions, and the rotating block 105 on the fixed shaft 104 is located between the two clamping plates 112, when the wire slides on the rotating block 105, the positioning plate 111 abuts against the wire under the action of the second spring, and the positioning plate 111 can scrape off the broken ice layer of the wire.

[0029] In this embodiment, a second torsion spring is provided between each rotating block 105 and the corresponding fixed shaft 104, the torsion of the second torsion spring is greater than the thrust applied by the corresponding wire to the rotating block 105, and the side edges of the rotating block 105 close to the wire are provided with chamfered corners. The axis of the fixed shaft 104 is farther away from the first axis than the axis of the rotating shaft 102, so the wire passing through the rotating wheel 103 will exert a force on the rotating block 105 when passing through the rotating block 105, and this force makes the rotating block 105 tend to rotate relative to its rotating axis. The second torsion spring is provided to reduce the force applied by the wire on the rotating block 105, and the design of the chamfered corners of the rotating block 105 can further reduce the force applied by the wire on the rotating block 105.

[0030] In this embodiment, two driving mechanisms are provided, and the two driving mechanisms are symmetrically arranged relative to the second axis. Each driving mechanism includes a motor 115, a transmission shaft 116, a first gear 117, a second gear 118, two third gears 119 and two fourth gears 120. The motor 115 is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate 100, the transmission shaft 116 is rotatably arranged on the mounting plate 100, and the axis of the transmission shaft 116 extends along the second direction. The first gear 117 is mounted on the output end of the motor 115, and the second gear 118 is fixedly mounted on the transmission shaft 116, and the second gear 118 is coaxial with the transmission shaft 116. The first gear 117 and the second gear 118 are coaxial. The first gear 117 and the second gear 118 are meshed with each other, and two third gears 119 are respectively installed at both ends of the transmission shaft 116, and the two third gears 119 are coaxial with the transmission shaft 116. One end of the rotating shaft 102 passes through the mounting plate 100. Two fourth gears 120 are respectively installed on the two rotating shafts 102 on one side of the second axis. Each third gear 119 is meshed with a fourth gear 120. The motor 115 drives the transmission shaft 116 to rotate through the first gear 117 and the second gear 118. The transmission shaft 116 drives the two fourth gears 120 to rotate in the opposite direction through the two third gears 119. The two fourth gears 120 drive the rotating wheel 103 to move on the wire through the rotating shaft 102.

[0031] In this embodiment, the circumferential surface of the rotating wheel 103 is an arc surface, and the diameters of the two ends of the rotating wheel 103 are larger than the diameter of the middle position. A plurality of protrusions are provided on the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft 102, each protrusion is conical, and the large end of each protrusion is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft 102. The setting of the arc surface of the rotating wheel 103 can increase the contact area between the rotating wheel 103 and the wire, and increase the friction between the rotating wheel 103 and the wire. The setting of the protrusions makes the rotating wheel 103 have a smaller effective area for the wire with ice on the surface, the protrusions penetrate deeper into the ice layer, and have a greater grip on the wire. The rotation of the rotating wheel 103 can better drive the deicing device to move forward along the wire.

[0032] In this embodiment, the splitter includes a hanging ear 121 and a rectangular frame 122. There are four hanging ears 121, one end of each hanging ear 121 is connected to a corresponding wire, and the end of each hanging ear 121 away from the wire is slidably connected to the rectangular frame 122 along the second direction. The rectangular frame 122 is located between the four split wires, and each hanging ear 121 extends along the second direction. The hanging ear 121 does not contact the mounting plate 100. When passing through the mounting plate 100, the hanging ear 121 will overcome the torsion of the first torsion spring and pass over the limiting plate 106 after abutting against the limiting plate 106. After the hanging ear 121 abuts against the rotating block 105, it will overcome the torsion of the second torsion spring and push the second torsion spring to rotate. The width of the position where the hanging ear 121 contacts the rotating block 105 is smaller than the diameter of the wire. After the two rotating blocks 105 rotate, the wire will not detach from the rotating block 105.

[0033] In this embodiment, a vibration mechanism is provided on the mounting plate 100 (the vibration mechanism is a conventional vibration cleaning mechanism well known to those skilled in the art, so it is not described in detail and is not shown in the figure). The vibration mechanism is located at the rear of the mounting plate 100 and is used to clean the broken ice layer on the four-split conductor.

[0034] The working principle and working method of a conductor deicing device for a high-voltage power transmission and transformation project provided in this embodiment are as follows: First, place the four-split conductors between the mounting plates 100 so that the rotating shaft 102 is located in front of the fixed shaft 104. Taking the shearing mechanism in an mounting bin 101 as an example, rotate the limit plate 106 to make the corresponding conductor contact the rotating wheel 103, then loosen the limit plate 106. The limit plate 106 rotates in the opposite direction and resets under the action of the first torsion spring, blocking the conductor between the limit plate 106 and the cross plate 108. Then rotate the rotating block 105. The part of the conductor located behind the rotating shaft 102 is between the rotating block 105 and the positioning plate 111. Loosen the rotating block 105. The rotating block 105 is reset under the action of the second torsion spring, and the conductor is slidably connected to the rotating block 105. The corresponding conductors of the remaining three mounting bins 101 are installed in the shearing mechanism in the same way.

[0035] Then, the two motors 115 are started. Each motor 115 drives the corresponding transmission shaft 116 to rotate through the meshing of the first gear 117 and the second gear 118. The transmission shaft 116 drives the corresponding rotating shaft 102 to rotate through the third gear 119 and the fourth gear 120. The rotating shaft 102 drives the rotating wheel 103 to rotate. The rotating wheel 103 rotates on the wire and drives the mounting plate 100 to move. When the rotating wheel 103 passes through the wire with ice, the diameter of the wire becomes larger, and the wire will push the limiting plate 106 to move away from the rotating wheel 103. The limiting plate 106 drives the limiting frame to move on the mounting plate 100, and the limiting frame compresses the first spring 123. The wire passing through the rotating wheel 103 rotates around the rotating wheel 103 for a certain angle and then approaches the rotating block 105. When the wire rotates, the ice layer on its surface is destroyed. When passing through the rotating block 105, the wire rotates again for a certain angle, and the ice layer on the wire is broken again.

[0036] When the conductor passes through the rotating block 105 , the positioning plate 111 is slidably connected with the conductor under the action of the second spring, and a part of the broken ice layer on the conductor can be removed by scraping of the positioning plate 111 .

[0037] When the device passes through the splitter on the four-split conductor, the hanging ear 121 will first contact the limit plate 106, and the hanging ear 121 will push the limit plate 106 to rotate, thereby passing over the limit plate 106. When the limit plate 106 contacts the hanging ear 121, the conductor is still in abutment with the limit plate 106. After the hanging ear 121 passes through the rotating wheel 103, since the distance between the two conductors located on the same side of the second axis in the second direction increases, the conductor pulls the hanging ear 121 to slide relative to the rectangular frame 122 along the second direction. When the hanging ear 121 passes through the rotating block 105, it will push the rotating block 105 to rotate. After the hanging ear 121 is separated from the rotating block 105, the rotating block 105 is reset under the action of the second torsion spring, and the conductor will not be separated from between the rotating block 105 and the positioning plate 111 during this period.

[0038] The ice layer that is broken on the surface of the conductor processed by the shearing mechanism but still adheres to the conductor will fall off the conductor after being vibrated by the vibrating mechanism.

[0039] The technical features of the above embodiments may be combined arbitrarily. To make the description concise, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.

[0040] The above-described embodiments only express several implementation methods of the present invention, and the description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but it cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that, for a person of ordinary skill in the art, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the attached claims.

Claims

1. A conductor deicing device for high-voltage power transmission and transformation projects, which de-ices four split conductors from back to front along the extension direction of the four split conductors, and a splitter is provided between the four split conductors for fixing the four split conductors, characterized in that: include: A shearing mechanism, a mounting plate and a driving mechanism, wherein the four split conductors are arranged in a matrix, the perpendicular bisector of the two conductors in the same column is the first axis, the perpendicular bisector of the two conductors in the same row is the second axis, four shearing mechanisms are provided, and the four shearing mechanisms correspond to the four conductors respectively, wherein two shearing mechanisms are symmetrically arranged about the first axis, and the other two shearing mechanisms are symmetrically arranged about the second axis; the mounting plate is provided on the four split conductors, and four mounting bins are provided on the mounting plate, and each shearing mechanism is provided in one mounting bin, and each shearing mechanism comprises a first clamping assembly and a second clamping assembly, and the first clamping assembly is located in front of the second clamping assembly, and the first clamping assembly comprises a rotating shaft and a rotating wheel, and the rotating shaft is rotatably provided on the mounting plate, and the rotating shaft is located outside the four split conductors, and the first clamping assembly comprises a rotating shaft and a rotating wheel. The extending direction of the first axis is the first direction, the axis of the rotating shaft extends along the first direction, the rotating wheel is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft, and the rotating wheel is coaxial with the rotating shaft, the rotating wheel rotates on the corresponding wire and moves relative to the wire along the extending direction of the wire; the second clamping assembly includes two supporting parts, the two supporting parts are arranged opposite to each other in the installation bin, and each supporting part is located on the inner side of the four-split wire, each supporting part includes a fixed shaft and a rotating block, the fixed shaft is arranged on the installation plate, and its axis extends along the first direction, the rotating block is rotatably arranged at one end of the fixed shaft, the extending direction of the second axis is the second direction, the rotating axis of the rotating block extends in the second direction, and the rotating block is provided with resistance in its rotating direction; the rotating blocks of the two supporting parts are slidably connected with the corresponding wires, and the vertical distance between the rotating shaft and the first axis is smaller than the vertical distance between the rotating block and the first axis; The driving mechanism is arranged on the mounting plate and is used for driving the mounting plate to move along the length direction of the four-split conductor.

2. A conductor deicing device for high-voltage power transmission and transformation engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first clamping assembly also includes a limit frame and a limit plate. The limit frame is slidably arranged on the mounting plate along the second direction. The rotating shaft passes through the limit frame and is slidably connected to the limit frame. The limit plate is rotatably arranged on the limit frame, and the rotation axis of the limit plate extends along the second direction. One of the wires is located between the limit plate and the rotating shaft, and the wire passes through the limit frame. The limit plate is slidably connected to the wire.

3. A conductor deicing device for high-voltage power transmission and transformation engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that: A first torsion spring is arranged between the limiting plate and the limiting frame, and the torsion force of the first torsion spring is greater than the sliding friction force between the wire and the limiting plate.

4. A conductor deicing device for high-voltage power transmission and transformation engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that: The side edges of the limiting plate close to the conductor are provided with rounded corners.

5. A conductor deicing device for high-voltage power transmission and transformation engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two clamping plates are arranged on a surface of the positioning plate close to the wire, and the two clamping plates are arranged on a surface of the positioning plate close to the wire. The two clamping plates are arranged on a surface of the positioning plate close to the wire, and the two clamping plates are arranged on a surface of the positioning plate close to the wire. The two clamping plates are arranged on the positioning plate along the first direction, and each clamping plate is provided with a second through hole, wherein a fixed shaft passes through a clamping plate and is slidably arranged on the clamping plate along two directions, and the rotating block on the fixed shaft is located between the two clamping plates.

6. A conductor deicing device for high-voltage power transmission and transformation engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second torsion spring is arranged between each rotating block and the corresponding fixed shaft, the torsion force of the second torsion spring is greater than the thrust applied by the corresponding wire to the rotating block, and a chamfer is arranged on the side edge of the rotating block close to the wire.

7. A conductor deicing device for high-voltage power transmission and transformation engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two driving mechanisms are provided, and the two driving mechanisms are symmetrically arranged relative to the second axis. Each driving mechanism includes a motor, a transmission shaft, a first gear, a second gear, two third gears and two fourth gears. The motor is fixedly mounted on a mounting plate, the transmission shaft is rotatably arranged on the mounting plate, and the axis of the transmission shaft extends along a second direction. The first gear is mounted on the output end of the motor, the second gear is fixedly mounted on the transmission shaft, and the second gear is coaxial with the transmission shaft, the first gear is meshed with the second gear, the two third gears are respectively mounted on both ends of the transmission shaft, and the two third gears are coaxial with the transmission shaft, one end of the rotating shaft passes through the mounting plate, and the two fourth gears are respectively mounted on two rotating shafts on one side of the second axis, and each third gear is meshed with a fourth gear.

8. A conductor deicing device for high-voltage power transmission and transformation engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The circumference of the rotating wheel is an arc surface, and the diameters at both ends of the rotating wheel are larger than the diameter in the middle. A plurality of protrusions are arranged on the circumference of the rotating shaft, each protrusion is conical, and the large end of each protrusion is fixedly connected to the circumference of the rotating shaft.

9. A conductor deicing device for high-voltage power transmission and transformation engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The splitter includes a hanging ear and a rectangular frame. There are four hanging ears. One end of each hanging ear is connected to a corresponding wire. One end of each hanging ear away from the wire is slidably connected to the rectangular frame along the second direction. The rectangular frame is located between the four split wires.

10. A conductor deicing device for high-voltage power transmission and transformation engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: A vibration mechanism is provided on the mounting plate, and the vibration mechanism is located at the rear of the mounting plate, and is used for cleaning the broken ice layer on the four-split conductor.

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