Gluten winding forming mechanism

Abstract

The invention discloses a gluten winding and forming mechanism which is characterized in that a rolling rod used for winding flour into gluten rolls is rotatably arranged on a support, a pushing sleeve synchronously rotating with the rolling rod is slidably nested on the rolling rod, and a pushing sleeve driving mechanism capable of driving the pushing sleeve to axially slide on the rolling rod is arranged on the support; a second push-pull shaft is rotationally connected to the support, and a second linear driving device capable of driving the second push-pull shaft to slide in the axial direction is arranged on the support. An opposite ejection sleeve is fixedly arranged at one end of the second push-pull shaft, an inner hole of the opposite ejection sleeve is matched with the material rolling rod structure, and the opposite ejection sleeve and the pushing sleeve are coaxially and oppositely arranged; the material rolling rod and the push-pull shaft II can rotate synchronously, and the opposite ejection sleeve and the ejection sleeve slide relatively on the material rolling rod to axially extrude the gluten roll; the gluten roll formed by winding is more uniform and plump in shape, the gluten roll is the same in size, and the gluten roll is more popular with the public; the equipment is simple in structure, stable in operation, high in production efficiency and the like.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of gluten processing, in particular to a gluten winding and forming mechanism. Background Art

[0002] Gluten is a traditional delicacy that is loved by the public. Gluten is a plant protein that is mainly composed of gliadin and glutenin. In the production process of gluten, the processed gluten is cut into gluten strips or gluten sheets by hand or machine, and then needs to be further wound and rolled into gluten rolls; Patent Publication No. CN117941771A discloses a gluten rolling mechanism of a gluten machine, which specifically discloses that the processed gluten strips are overlapped on the winding shaft through a pressing component, and the gluten strips are wound into gluten rolls by rotating the winding shaft provided on the bracket, and the winding shaft is provided with a push sleeve that is nested and rotates synchronously with it, and the push sleeve can move axially along the winding shaft to push out the wound gluten roll; Patent Publication No. C N216568103U discloses a gluten winding rod, and also discloses a winding rod rotatably provided on a bracket, a push sleeve slidably connected to the winding rod, and a push sleeve driving device is also provided on the bracket for driving the push sleeve to slide on the winding rod. After the gluten roll is wound and formed, the serrated piece is retracted into the winding rod, and the push sleeve is pushed by the push sleeve driving device to push the gluten roll on the winding rod out; however, when the winding rod is wound around the fabric, the gluten roll formed by the force will be longer in length, smaller in diameter, and uneven in shape, which will affect the taste of the gluten roll, and the gluten rolls after winding will be of different sizes. Summary of the invention

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the existing defects and provide a gluten winding and forming mechanism. The gluten rolls after winding and forming are more uniform and full, the gluten rolls are of the same size, the prepared gluten rolls have a better taste, and are more popular with the public; the gluten winding and forming mechanism has a simple structure, stable operation, and high production efficiency, and can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a gluten winding and forming mechanism, comprising a winding rod rotatably provided on a bracket for winding the fabric into a gluten roll, a pushing sleeve slidably nested on the winding rod and rotating synchronously therewith, a pushing sleeve driving mechanism that can drive the pushing sleeve to slide axially on the winding rod is provided on the bracket; the winding rod is connected to a transmission gear 1 that can drive it to rotate; the bracket is also provided with a gluten roll top mechanism, the gluten roll top mechanism comprises a push-pull shaft 2 rotatably connected to the bracket, and the push-pull shaft 2 can slide along its axial direction, and the bracket is provided with a push-pull shaft driving mechanism that can drive the push-pull shaft to slide axially on the winding rod. A linear drive device 2 for axial sliding of shaft 2; a top sleeve is fixedly provided at one end of the push-pull shaft 2, the axial inner hole of the top sleeve is adapted to the structure of the winding rod, and the winding rod is a non-circular shaft structure, the top sleeve and the push sleeve are coaxial and relatively arranged; the push-pull shaft 2 is connected with a transmission gear 2 that can drive it to rotate; a synchronous transmission mechanism is provided on the bracket that can drive the transmission gear 1 and the transmission gear 2 to rotate synchronously, thereby driving the winding rod and the push-pull shaft 2 to rotate synchronously, and when the winding rod and the push-pull shaft 2 rotate synchronously, the top sleeve and the push sleeve can slide relatively on the winding rod to axially squeeze the gluten roll on the winding rod.

[0005] Furthermore, the synchronous transmission mechanism includes a rotating shaft arranged along the axial direction of the winding rod, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the bracket through a bearing seat E. Both ends of the rotating shaft are fixedly connected with driving gears, and the driving gears at both ends of the rotating shaft correspond to the positions of transmission gear 1 and transmission gear 2, and a transmission connecting piece is provided between transmission gear 1 and the driving gear on the corresponding side, and a transmission connecting piece is also provided between transmission gear 2 and the driving gear on the corresponding side; a driving pulley is also provided on the rotating shaft.

[0006] Furthermore, the gluten roll top-to-top mechanism also includes a bearing seat C fixedly provided on the bracket, and the end of the push-pull shaft 2 away from the top-to-top sleeve is rotatably connected to the bearing seat C, and the bearing seat C is rotatably connected to a transmission sleeve 2 with a non-circular inner hole, and the rotating connection end of the push-pull shaft 2 is slidably nested in the transmission sleeve 2, and the rotating connection end of the push-pull shaft 2 is adapted to the inner hole structure of the transmission sleeve 2; the transmission gear 2 is fixedly provided on the transmission sleeve 2, and the transmission gear 2 drives the push-pull shaft 2 to rotate by driving the transmission sleeve 2 to rotate.

[0007] Furthermore, the push sleeve driving mechanism includes a slide seat 2 which is provided on the bracket and can slide along the axial direction of the push sleeve, the slide seat 2 is provided with a bearing seat F which is rotatably connected to the push sleeve, and the bracket is also provided with a linear driving mechanism 2 which can drive the slide seat 2 to slide; the linear driving device 2 includes a slide seat 3 which is provided on the bracket and can slide along the axial direction of the top sleeve, the slide seat 3 is provided with a bearing seat D which is rotatably connected to the top sleeve, and the bracket is also provided with a linear driving mechanism 3 which can drive the slide seat 3 to slide.

[0008] Furthermore, the bracket is also provided with a roll-up rod push-pull mechanism, which includes a push-pull shaft 1 and a bearing seat A fixedly provided on the bracket, one end of the push-pull shaft 1 is rotatably connected to the bearing seat A, and the other end of the push-pull shaft 1 is coaxially fixedly connected to the roll-up rod; the bearing seat A is rotatably connected to a transmission sleeve 1 with a non-circular inner hole, the rotating connection end of the push-pull shaft 1 is slidably nested in the transmission sleeve 1, and the rotating connection end of the push-pull shaft 1 is adapted to the inner hole structure of the transmission sleeve 1; the transmission gear 1 is fixedly arranged on the transmission sleeve 1, and the transmission gear 1 drives the push-pull shaft 2 and the roll-up rod to rotate by driving the transmission sleeve 1 to rotate; a linear drive device 1 that can drive the push-pull shaft 1 to slide axially is provided on the bracket.

[0009] Furthermore, the linear drive device includes a bracket on which a slide seat is provided that can slide along the axial direction of a push-pull shaft, a bearing seat B is provided on the slide seat that is rotatably connected to the push-pull shaft, and a linear drive mechanism is also provided on the bracket that can drive the slide seat to slide.

[0010] Furthermore, the winding rod includes a transmission rod, which is a right prism structure, and each outer side wall of the transmission rod in the circumferential direction is fixedly connected with a tooth plate by a screw, and one side edge of the tooth plate in the length direction is provided with teeth, and one side edge of the tooth plate with the teeth extends beyond the ridge line of the transmission rod, and the transmission rod is coaxially connected with the push-pull shaft; the connecting end of the transmission rod is provided with a screw coaxially arranged therewith, and the connecting end of the push-pull shaft and the winding rod is provided with a threaded hole, the screw of the winding rod is threadedly connected in the threaded hole of the push-pull shaft, and a locking nut is threadedly connected to the screw.

[0011] Furthermore, the push sleeve includes an engaging sleeve fixedly provided at its two axial side ends, an engaging hole adapted to the coiling rod structure is opened on the axial end surface of the engaging sleeve, and the push sleeve is slidably nested on the coiling rod through the engaging sleeve.

[0012] Furthermore, the top sleeve is a split structure and is composed of two semicircular ring sleeves, and the semicircular ring sleeves are fixedly connected to the push-pull shaft two by screws two.

[0013] Furthermore, the bracket includes a bottom plate and a top plate arranged up and down, a plurality of bolts are threadedly connected between the edges of the bottom plate and the top plate, and limiting nuts are threadedly connected on the bolts at positions corresponding to the top plate and the bottom plate; the winding rod, the push sleeve driving mechanism and the gluten winding top mechanism are all arranged on the top plate.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the gluten winding and forming mechanism winds the fabric into a gluten roll through a winding rod, the winding rod is slidably nested with a pushing sleeve that rotates synchronously with the winding rod, the gluten roll top mechanism is provided with a top sleeve that can be slidably nested on the winding rod, and the top sleeve rotates synchronously with the winding rod, after the winding rod winds the fabric into a preliminary roll shape, the top sleeve and the pushing sleeve slide relatively on the winding rod to axially squeeze the gluten roll on the winding rod, after the axial squeezing, the gluten roll has a more uniform and full body, the gluten rolls after winding and forming are of the same size, the prepared gluten rolls have a better taste, and are more popular with the public; the gluten winding and forming mechanism has a simple structure, stable operation and high production efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is an axonometric schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a partial enlarged view of the push-pull mechanism of the coiling rod of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a push-pull shaft of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the push-pull shaft 1 and the bearing seat A of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the push sleeve of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the sliding connection between the push sleeve and the coiling rod of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the coiling rod structure of the present invention; Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the explosion of the coil rod of the present invention; Fig.10 It is a partial enlarged view of the gluten roll top mechanism of the present invention; Fig.11 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the push-pull shaft 2 and the bearing seat C of the present invention; Fig.12 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the push-pull shaft 2 and the top sleeve of the present invention; Fig.13 This is a schematic diagram of the top sleeve structure of the present invention; Fig.14 It is a structural schematic diagram of the synchronous transmission of the top sleeve, the top push sleeve and the coiling rod of the present invention; Fig.15 This is a schematic diagram of the support structure of the present invention; Fig.16 It is a schematic diagram of the first structure of the transmission connecting member of the present invention; Fig.17 This is a second structural schematic diagram of the transmission connecting member of the present invention.

[0016] In the figure: 1. Bracket; 101. Bottom plate; 102. Top plate; 103. Bolt; 104. Limit nut; 2. Coil rod push-pull mechanism; 21. Push-pull shaft 1; 211. Spline shaft 1; 212. Threaded hole; 22. Bearing seat A; 23. Transmission sleeve 1; 24. Linear drive mechanism 1; 25. Sliding seat 1; 26. Bearing seat B; 27. Transmission gear 1; 3. Coil rod; 31. Transmission rod; 311. Screw rod; 32. Tooth plate; 321. Tooth; 33. Screw 1; 34. Lock nut; 4. Push sleeve; 41. Engagement sleeve; 42. Engagement hole; 5. Gluten roll top-to-top mechanism; 51. Push-pull shaft 2; 511. Spline shaft 2; 52. Bearing seat C; 53. Transmission sleeve 2; 54. Top-to-top sleeve; 541. Semicircular ring sleeve; 542. Screw 2; 55. Linear drive mechanism 3; 56. Sliding seat 3; 561. Bearing seat D; 57. Transmission gear 2; 6. Synchronous transmission mechanism; 61. Bearing seat E; 62. Rotating shaft; 63. Driving gear; 64. Transmission connecting piece; 65. Driving pulley; 7. Push sleeve drive mechanism; 71. Sliding seat 2; 72. Bearing seat F; 73. Linear drive mechanism 2; 8. Linear slide rail one; 9. Linear slide rail two; 10. Driving motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention. Example

[0018] See also Figure 1-3 and Fig.10The present invention provides a technical solution: a gluten winding and forming mechanism, comprising a winding rod 3 rotatably provided on a bracket 1 for winding the fabric into a gluten roll, a push sleeve 4 slidably nested on the winding rod 3 and rotating synchronously therewith, and the winding rod 3 is connected to a transmission gear 27 that can drive it to rotate; a push sleeve driving mechanism 7 that can drive the push sleeve 4 to slide axially on the winding rod 3 is provided on the bracket 1; a gluten roll top mechanism 5 is provided on the bracket 1, and the gluten roll top mechanism 5 includes a push-pull shaft 51 rotatably connected to the bracket 1, and the push-pull shaft 51 can slide along its axial direction, and a linear guide that can drive the push-pull shaft 51 to slide axially is provided on the bracket 1 Driving device 2; one end of the push-pull shaft 2 51 is fixedly provided with a top sleeve 54, the axial inner hole of the top sleeve 54 is adapted to the structure of the coiling rod 3, and the coiling rod 3 is a non-circular shaft structure, the top sleeve 54 and the push sleeve 4 are coaxial and relatively arranged; the push-pull shaft 2 51 is connected with a transmission gear 2 57 that can drive it to rotate; the bracket 1 is provided with a synchronous transmission mechanism 6 that can drive the transmission gear 1 27 and the transmission gear 2 57 to rotate synchronously, thereby driving the coiling rod 3 and the push-pull shaft 2 57 to rotate synchronously, and when the coiling rod 3 and the push-pull shaft 2 57 rotate synchronously, the top sleeve 54 and the push sleeve 4 can slide relatively on the coiling rod 3 to axially squeeze the gluten roll on the coiling rod 3; See also Figure 3 and 6 -7, the push sleeve 4 includes an engaging sleeve 41 fixedly provided at its two axial side ends, the axial end surface of the engaging sleeve 41 is provided with an engaging hole 42 adapted to the structure of the winding rod 3, and the push sleeve 4 is slidably nested on the winding rod 3 through the engaging sleeve 41.

[0019] The push sleeve driving mechanism 7 includes a second slide seat 71 which can slide along the axial direction of the push sleeve 4 on the bracket 1, a bearing seat F72 which is rotatably connected to the push sleeve 4 is provided on the second slide seat 71, and a linear driving mechanism 73 which can drive the second slide seat 71 to slide is also provided on the bracket 1; See also Figure 1-5 The bracket 1 is also provided with a winding rod push-pull mechanism 2, which includes a push-pull shaft 21 and a bearing seat A22 fixedly provided on the bracket 1, one end of the push-pull shaft 21 is rotatably connected to the bearing seat A22, and the other end of the push-pull shaft 21 is coaxially fixedly connected to the winding rod 3; the bearing seat A22 is rotatably connected to a transmission sleeve 23 with a non-circular inner hole, the rotating connection end of the push-pull shaft 21 is slidably nested in the transmission sleeve 23, and the rotating connection end of the push-pull shaft 21 is adapted to the inner hole structure of the transmission sleeve 23; the transmission gear 27 is fixedly arranged on the transmission sleeve 23, and the transmission gear 27 drives the push-pull shaft 251 and the winding rod 3 to rotate by driving the rotation of the transmission sleeve 23; the bracket 1 is provided with a linear drive device 1 that can drive the push-pull shaft 21 to slide axially.

[0020] The linear drive device 1 includes a bracket 1 provided with a slide 25 that can slide along the axial direction of the push-pull shaft 21, the slide 25 is provided with a bearing seat B26 that is rotatably connected to the push-pull shaft 21, and the bracket 1 is also provided with a linear drive mechanism 24 that can drive the slide 25 to slide; See also Figure 10-14 The gluten roll top-up mechanism 5 also includes a bearing seat C52 fixedly provided on the bracket 1, and one end of the push-pull shaft 51 away from the top-up sleeve 54 is rotatably connected to the bearing seat C52, and the bearing seat C52 is rotatably connected to a transmission sleeve 53 with a non-circular inner hole, and the rotation connection end of the push-pull shaft 51 is slidably nested in the transmission sleeve 53, and the rotation connection end of the push-pull shaft 51 is adapted to the inner hole structure of the transmission sleeve 53; the transmission gear 57 is fixedly provided on the transmission sleeve 53, and the transmission gear 57 drives the push-pull shaft 51 to rotate by driving the transmission sleeve 53 to rotate; The linear drive device 2 includes a slide seat 3 56 which can slide along the axial direction of the top sleeve 54 on the bracket 1, a bearing seat D561 which is rotatably connected to the top sleeve 54 is provided on the slide seat 3 56, and a linear drive mechanism 3 55 which can drive the slide seat 3 56 to slide is also provided on the bracket 1; The top sleeve 54 is a split structure and is composed of two semicircular ring sleeves 541, and the semicircular ring sleeves 541 are fixedly connected to the push-pull shaft 2 51 through screws 2 542; See also Figure 15-17 The synchronous transmission mechanism 6 includes a rotating shaft 62 arranged along the axial direction of the winding rod 3, and the rotating shaft 62 is rotatably connected to the bracket 1 through a bearing seat E61. Both ends of the rotating shaft 62 are fixedly connected with driving gears 63. The driving gears 63 at both ends of the rotating shaft 62 correspond to the positions of the transmission gear 1 27 and the transmission gear 2 57, and a transmission connecting member 64 is provided between the transmission gear 1 27 and the driving gear 63 on the corresponding side, and a transmission connecting member 64 is also provided between the transmission gear 2 57 and the driving gear 63 on the corresponding side; a driving pulley 65 is also provided on the rotating shaft 62.

[0021] See also Figure 4-5 and Figure 11-12 The rotation connection end of the push-pull shaft 1 21 is a spline shaft 1 211, the rotation connection end of the push-pull shaft 2 51 is a spline shaft 2 511, and the transmission sleeve 1 23 and the transmission sleeve 2 53 are both spline sleeve structures.

[0022] The linear drive mechanism 1 24, the linear drive mechanism 2 73 and the linear drive mechanism 3 55 disclosed in this embodiment can be linear drive structures such as a cylinder, an oil cylinder, an electric telescopic rod, a motor screw transmission mechanism, etc.

[0023] The transmission connection member 64 disclosed in this embodiment may be a meshing gear structure, or may be a gear chain or a synchronous belt structure; Working principle: The external driving motor 10 drives the driving pulley 65 to rotate through the belt, and the driving pulley 65 drives the rotating shaft 62 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 62 drives the driving gears 63 on both sides of its axial direction to rotate synchronously, and the driving gears 63 on both sides of the axial direction of the rotating shaft 62 drive the transmission gear 1 27 and the transmission gear 2 57 to rotate synchronously through the transmission connecting piece 64, so that the push-pull shaft 1 21 and the push-pull shaft 2 51 rotate synchronously. Since the push sleeve 4 is slidably nested on the winding rod 3, the push-pull shaft 1 21 drives the winding rod 3 and the push sleeve 4 to rotate synchronously, so the push sleeve 4 and the top sleeve 54 also rotate synchronously; the linear driving mechanism 1 24 pushes the slide 1 25 to slide in the direction of the top sleeve 54, so that the top sleeve 54 slides and nests on the winding rod 3. When the fabric piece is unloaded and falls behind the winding rod 3, , the fabric is wound into a gluten roll through the winding rod 3, and the linear drive mechanism three 55 pushes the slide three 56 to slide toward the push sleeve 4, and the linear drive mechanism two 73 pushes the slide two 71 to slide toward the top sleeve 54, so that the top sleeve 54 and the top sleeve 4 can slide relative to each other on the winding rod 3 to axially squeeze the gluten roll on the winding rod 3. After the axial extrusion of the gluten roll is completed, the slide one 25 is pulled away from the top sleeve 54 by the linear drive mechanism one 24, so that the winding rod 3 is pulled out from the top sleeve 54, and the winding rod 3 is retracted into the push sleeve 4, and then the linear drive mechanism two 73 and the linear drive mechanism three 55 are synchronously contracted to make the push sleeve 4 and the top sleeve 54 move away from each other, and the gluten roll after winding falls into the material receiving box.

[0024] For further information, see Figure 8-9 The coiling rod 3 includes a transmission rod 31, which is a straight prism structure, and each outer side wall of the transmission rod 31 in the circumferential direction is fixedly connected with a tooth plate 32 by a screw 33, and one side edge of the tooth plate 32 in the length direction is provided with teeth 321, and one side edge of the tooth plate 32 with teeth 321 extends beyond the ridge line of the transmission rod 31, and the transmission rod 31 is coaxially connected with the push-pull shaft 21; the connecting end of the transmission rod 31 is provided with a screw 31 coaxially arranged therewith. 1. The connecting end of the push-pull shaft 21 and the coiling rod 3 is provided with a threaded hole 212, the screw 311 of the coiling rod 3 is threadedly connected in the threaded hole 212 of the push-pull shaft 21, and a locking nut 34 is threadedly connected on the screw 311; when the coiling rod 3 is wound around the fabric, it is hooked with the fabric through the teeth 321 provided on its circumferential outer wall, the teeth 321 are evenly provided on the circumferential outer wall of the coiling rod 3, the gluten winding and forming effect is good, the coiling rod 3 is split, the maintenance cost is low, and the disassembly and assembly are convenient.

[0025] For further information, see Figure 1-2 and Fig.15The bracket 1 includes a bottom plate 101 and a top plate 102 arranged up and down, and a plurality of bolts 103 are threadedly connected between the edges of the bottom plate 101 and the top plate 102, and the bolts 103 are threadedly connected at the positions corresponding to the top plate 102 and the bottom plate 101; the winding rod 3, the push sleeve driving mechanism 7 and the gluten rolling top mechanism 5 are all arranged on the top plate 102; the bottom plate 101 is fixedly connected to the gluten machine equipment, and the position height and horizontality of the top plate 102 are adjusted by adjusting the position of the limit nut 104 between the top plate 102 and the bottom plate 101 to ensure the stable operation of the gluten winding and forming mechanism.

[0026] For further information, see Figure 3 and Fig.14 The bracket 1 is provided with a linear slide rail 1 8 and a linear slide rail 2 9 arranged along the axial direction of the push-pull shaft 1 21, and the slide seat 1 25 and the slide seat 2 71 are both slidably connected to the linear slide rail 1 8 through a slider, and the slide seat 3 56 is slidably connected to the linear slide rail 2 9 through a slider, and the linear slide rail 1 8 guides the sliding of the slide seat 1 25 and the slide seat 2 71, and the linear slide rail 29 guides the sliding of the slide seat 3 56.

[0027] The gluten winding and forming mechanism disclosed in the present embodiment winds the fabric into a gluten roll by means of a winding rod 3, the winding rod 3 is slidably nested with a pushing sleeve 4 which rotates synchronously with the winding rod, the gluten roll pushing mechanism 5 is provided with a pushing sleeve 54 which can be slidably nested on the winding rod 3, and the pushing sleeve 54 rotates synchronously with the winding rod 3. After the winding rod 3 winds the fabric into a preliminary roll shape, the pushing sleeve 54 and the pushing sleeve 4 slide relatively on the winding rod 3 to axially squeeze the gluten roll on the winding rod 3. After the axial squeezing, the gluten roll has a more uniform and full shape, and the prepared gluten roll has a better taste and is more popular with the public. The gluten winding and forming mechanism has a simple structure, stable operation and high production efficiency.

[0028] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A gluten winding and forming mechanism, comprising a winding rod (3) rotatably provided on a support (1) for winding a fabric into a gluten roll, a push sleeve (4) slidably nested on the winding rod (3) and rotating synchronously therewith, a push sleeve driving mechanism (7) being provided on the support (1) and capable of driving the push sleeve (4) to slide axially on the winding rod (3); the winding rod (3) is connected to a transmission gear (27) capable of driving the winding rod (3) to rotate; the characteristics are as follows: The support (1) is also provided with a gluten roll top mechanism (5), the gluten roll top mechanism (5) comprising a push-pull shaft (51) rotatably connected to the support (1), and the push-pull shaft (51) can slide along its axial direction, and the support (1) is provided with a linear drive device (5) capable of driving the push-pull shaft (51) to slide axially; one end of the push-pull shaft (51) is fixedly provided with a top sleeve (54), the axial inner hole of the top sleeve (54) is adapted to the structure of the coiling rod (3), and the coiling rod (3) is a non-circular shaft structure, and the top sleeve (54) is The push sleeve (4) is coaxial with the push sleeve (4) and arranged opposite to the push sleeve (4); the push-pull shaft (51) is connected to a transmission gear (57) that can drive it to rotate; the bracket (1) is provided with a synchronous transmission mechanism (6) that can drive the transmission gear (27) and the transmission gear (57) to rotate synchronously, thereby driving the winding rod (3) and the push-pull shaft (57) to rotate synchronously. When the winding rod (3) and the push-pull shaft (57) rotate synchronously, the top sleeve (54) and the push sleeve (4) can slide relatively on the winding rod (3) to axially squeeze the gluten roll on the winding rod (3).

2. A gluten winding and forming mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The synchronous transmission mechanism (6) comprises a rotating shaft (62) arranged along the axial direction of the winding rod (3), the rotating shaft (62) being rotatably connected to the bracket (1) via a bearing seat E (61), and driving gears (63) being fixedly connected to both ends of the rotating shaft (62), the driving gears (63) at both ends of the rotating shaft (62) corresponding to the positions of the transmission gear 1 (27) and the transmission gear 2 (57), and a transmission connecting member (64) is provided between the transmission gear 1 (27) and the driving gear (63) on the corresponding side, and a transmission connecting member (64) is also provided between the transmission gear 2 (57) and the driving gear (63) on the corresponding side; and a driving pulley (65) is also provided on the rotating shaft (62).

3. A gluten winding and forming mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The gluten roll top-up mechanism (5) further comprises a bearing seat C (52) fixedly provided on the bracket (1); one end of the push-pull shaft (51) away from the top-up sleeve (54) is rotatably connected to the bearing seat C (52); the bearing seat C (52) is rotatably connected to a transmission sleeve (53) having a non-circular inner hole; the rotatable connection end of the push-pull shaft (51) is slidably nested in the transmission sleeve (53), and the rotatable connection end of the push-pull shaft (51) is adapted to the inner hole structure of the transmission sleeve (53); the transmission gear (57) is fixedly provided on the transmission sleeve (53); the transmission gear (57) drives the transmission sleeve (53) to rotate, thereby driving the push-pull shaft (51) to rotate.

4. A gluten winding and forming mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The push sleeve driving mechanism (7) comprises a second slide seat (71) which is provided on the bracket (1) and can slide along the axial direction of the push sleeve (4), a bearing seat F (72) which is rotatably connected to the push sleeve (4) is provided on the second slide seat (71), and a linear driving mechanism (73) which can drive the second slide seat (71) to slide is also provided on the bracket (1); the linear driving device (2) comprises a third slide seat (56) which is provided on the bracket (1) and can slide along the axial direction of the top sleeve (54), a bearing seat D (561) which is rotatably connected to the top sleeve (54) is provided on the third slide seat (56), and a linear driving mechanism (55) which can drive the third slide seat (56) to slide is also provided on the bracket (1).

5. A gluten winding and forming mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support (1) is also provided with a material coiling rod push-pull mechanism (2), which comprises a push-pull shaft (21) and a bearing seat A (22) fixedly provided on the support (1), one end of the push-pull shaft (21) being rotatably connected to the bearing seat A (22), and the other end of the push-pull shaft (21) being coaxially fixedly connected to the material coiling rod (3); the bearing seat A (22) being rotatably connected to a transmission sleeve (23) having a non-circular inner hole, and the push-pull shaft (21) being rotatably connected to the transmission sleeve (23) having a non-circular inner hole. The movable connecting end is slidably nested in the transmission sleeve (23), and the rotating connecting end of the push-pull shaft (21) is adapted to the inner hole structure of the transmission sleeve (23); the transmission gear (27) is fixedly arranged on the transmission sleeve (23), and the transmission gear (27) drives the push-pull shaft (51) and the winding rod (3) to rotate by driving the rotation of the transmission sleeve (23); and a linear driving device (1) is provided on the bracket (1) which can drive the push-pull shaft (21) to slide axially.

6. A gluten winding and forming mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that: The linear drive device comprises a support (1) on which a slide seat (25) is provided which can slide along the axial direction of a push-pull shaft (21); the slide seat (25) is provided with a bearing seat B (26) which is rotatably connected to the push-pull shaft (21); and the support (1) is also provided with a linear drive mechanism (24) which can drive the slide seat (25) to slide.

7. A gluten winding and forming mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The coiling rod (3) comprises a transmission rod (31), the transmission rod (31) is a straight prism structure, and each outer side wall of the transmission rod (31) in the circumferential direction is fixedly connected to a tooth plate (32) by means of a screw (33), one side edge of the tooth plate (32) in the length direction is provided with teeth (321), and one side edge of the tooth plate (32) provided with the teeth (321) extends beyond the ridgeline of the transmission rod (31), and the transmission rod (31) is coaxially connected to the push-pull shaft (21); a screw (311) coaxially arranged therewith is provided at the connecting end of the transmission rod (31), and a threaded hole (212) is provided at the connecting end of the push-pull shaft (21) and the coiling rod (3), the screw (311) of the coiling rod (3) is threadedly connected in the threaded hole (212) of the push-pull shaft (21), and a locking nut (34) is threadedly connected to the screw (311).

8. The gluten winding and forming mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The push sleeve (4) comprises an engagement sleeve (41) fixedly provided at its two axial side ends, an engagement hole (42) adapted to the structure of the coiling rod (3) is provided on the axial end surface of the engagement sleeve (41), and the push sleeve (4) is slidably nested on the coiling rod (3) through the engagement sleeve (41).

9. A gluten winding and forming mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top sleeve (54) is a split structure and is composed of two semicircular ring sleeves (541), and the semicircular ring sleeves (541) are fixedly connected to the push-pull shaft (51) by means of screws (542).

10. A gluten winding and forming mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support (1) comprises a bottom plate (101) and a top plate (102) which are arranged one above the other. A plurality of bolts (103) are threadedly connected between the edges of the bottom plate (101) and the top plate (102), and limit nuts (104) are threadedly connected to the bolts (103) at positions corresponding to the top plate (102) and the bottom plate (101). The coiling rod (3), the push sleeve driving mechanism (7) and the gluten coiling top mechanism (5) are all arranged on the top plate (102).

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