Profiling equipment for graphite production
By adopting the forward and reverse rotation and mechanical linkage of the motor output shaft in the graphite pressing equipment, the assembly line-based graphite pressing treatment is realized, solving the problems of low efficiency and high labor costs in the existing equipment, improving production efficiency and realizing Automatic discharge.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411589447.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-08
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-10
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing graphite pressing equipment has complicated manual feeding and product output steps during the production process, resulting in inefficient efficiency, requiring multiple personnel to cooperate, and the equipment occupies a large site, which is not suitable for production on a small site.
A press-type equipment for graphite production was designed, and the forward and reverse adjustment and mechanical linkage of the motor output shaft were used to realize the assembly line-type raw material input, press-type and finished product discharge treatment, through gearbox, one-way transmission mechanism and synchronization. The gear realizes independent movement of the press head and the hoisting plate, and uses an automated sealing mechanism and linkage mechanism to push and discharge products.
It improves the efficiency of graphite pressing treatment, reduces manual intervention, reduces the work intensity of operators, realizes automatic discharge, and is suitable for small-area site production.
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Figure CN119099162A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of graphite pressing production, in particular to a pressing device for graphite production. Background Art
[0002] Graphite pressing is the process of compressing graphite raw materials through specific equipment and processes. In the graphite pressing process, the graphite raw materials are usually put into the pressing equipment first. These raw materials can be powdered or granular graphite. Then, the pressing head in the pressing equipment is used to apply pressure to the graphite raw materials so that they are compressed into a specific shape and size in the pressing mold. The graphite products after pressing can have specific shapes, such as rods, sheets, tubes, etc., to meet the application needs of different fields.
[0003] During the production process of graphite pressing, the raw materials in the mold can be squeezed through a pressing machine, but most of the existing pressing machines are manually fed, and after the pressing is completed, the steps of withdrawing the product from the mold are relatively cumbersome, which directly affects the efficiency of graphite pressing production.
[0004] In addition, the existing profiling production process requires the cooperation of multiple personnel, such as raw material input, profiling control, product output, etc., which increases the manpower cost invested in production. Large-scale profiling equipment requires a large area and is not suitable for production in a small area.
[0005] To this end, the inventors have designed and developed a profiling device for graphite production, which utilizes the forward and reverse rotation adjustment of the motor output shaft and then cooperates with mechanical linkage to achieve a profiling process combined with arc pushing, allowing the processing to be carried out in an assembly line manner. Summary of the invention
[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: A profiling device for graphite production, comprising a feed tray and a support frame, wherein a feeding hole is provided on the feed tray, a stabilizing frame is provided in the middle of the feed tray, a profiling die aligned with the feeding hole is provided at the bottom of the feed tray, a top tray is rotatably provided on the feed tray, a hanger is provided at the bottom of the feed tray, a gear box is provided on the hanger, a first reciprocating screw is connected to the output end of the gear box, a first hollow push rod is threadedly sleeved on the first reciprocating screw, a lifting plate located in the profiling die is provided at the top end of the first hollow push rod, a material discharge notch is provided on the side of the feed tray, and a conveyor belt located at the material discharge notch is provided on the outer side of the feed tray; The support frame is mounted on the outside of the feeding tray, and a second hollow push rod is slidably mounted on the support frame, and a pressing head is provided at the bottom end of the second hollow push rod. A top frame is provided on the support frame, and a main motor is provided on the top of the top frame. A second pawl disk is provided at the end of the output shaft of the main motor, and a transmission gear A is provided on the outside of the second pawl disk. A second reciprocating screw rod threadedly mounted on the top frame is rotatably provided, and a second ratchet disk rotationally matched with the second pawl disk is provided at the top end of the second reciprocating screw rod. The support frame is provided with a one-way transmission mechanism meshing with the transmission gear A, and the support frame is provided with a synchronous gear meshing with the one-way transmission mechanism. The bottom end of the synchronous gear is provided with a synchronous shaft connected to the input end of the gear box.
[0007] Preferably, the one-way transmission mechanism comprises a third ratchet disc rotatably connected to the support frame, and a transmission gear B meshing with the synchronous gear is provided on the outer side of the third ratchet disc.
[0008] Preferably, a third pawl disk is rotatably provided on the third ratchet disk, and a transmission gear C meshing and matching with the transmission gear A is provided on the outer side of the third pawl disk.
[0009] Preferably, material racks are evenly arranged around the top of the feeding tray, the material racks are fixedly connected to the top tray, and sealing mechanisms are provided on both sides of the material racks to provide closure for the side openings thereof, and the sealing mechanisms include a main sealing frame and a secondary sealing frame respectively located on the left and right sides of the material rack.
[0010] Preferably, guide holes are provided on both sides of the material rack, a rack frame A slidingly matched with the guide holes is provided on the side of the main sealing frame, and a rack frame B slidingly matched with the guide holes is provided on the side of the secondary sealing frame.
[0011] Preferably, a cantilever plate is provided on the material rack, a tower gear group is rotatably provided at the bottom of the cantilever plate, and opening teeth and closing teeth are provided on the outer side of the stabilizing frame.
[0012] Preferably, the tower gear set includes a spur gear A rotatably connected to the cantilever plate, the spur gear A meshes with the rack frame A, and a spur gear B meshes with the rack frame B is provided at the bottom of the spur gear A.
[0013] Preferably, the tower gear set also includes a spur gear C connected to the bottom surface of the spur gear B, the spur gear C is meshed with the open teeth, and the bottom surface of the spur gear C is provided with a spur gear D meshed with the closed teeth.
[0014] Preferably, a synchronous frame is provided on the top of the top plate, and an upper ratchet plate is provided on the inner top surface of the synchronous frame.
[0015] Preferably, an adjusting motor is provided on the support frame, and the bottom end of the adjusting motor output shaft is connected to a bidirectional pawl disk located inside the synchronous frame, and the upper part of the bidirectional pawl disk is rotationally matched with the upper ratchet disk.
[0016] Preferably, a track frame is provided in the middle of the stabilizing frame, and a sliding groove is provided on the side of the track frame.
[0017] Preferably, a push plate is movably embedded in the inner side surface of the material rack, an inner wire cylinder is arranged on the push plate, a limit bar is arranged at the bottom end of the inner wire cylinder, and a limit groove is arranged on the top surface of the top plate for the limit bar to slide therein.
[0018] Preferably, a third reciprocating screw rod is threadedly sleeved on the end of the inner screw tube, and a linkage mechanism is movably sleeved on the other end of the third reciprocating screw rod.
[0019] Preferably, the linkage mechanism includes a spline rod movably mounted on the end of the third reciprocating screw rod, a bevel gear is provided on the other side of the spline rod, a linkage slide rod is rotatably provided on the other side of the bevel gear, and the end of the linkage slide rod is slidably connected to the slide groove.
[0020] Preferably, a bevel gear ring that intermittently meshes with the bevel gear is rotatably provided on the top surface of the track frame, and a lower ratchet disc that rotatably matches the lower part of the bidirectional pawl disc is provided on the top of the bevel gear ring.
[0021] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: Through the setting of the top plate and the material rack, three material racks are used to correspond to the three stages of graphite pressing treatment, realizing the assembly line operation of raw material input, raw material pressing and molded product discharge, which greatly improves the efficiency of the pressing process.
[0022] Through the setting of the main motor and the use of the one-way transmission function of the gear box, one-way transmission mechanism, synchronous gear and synchronous shaft, the main motor can control the independent movement of the profiling head and the lifting plate through forward and reverse rotation, and quickly switch between profiling and ejecting processing, thereby reducing the waiting time in the production process and improving the overall production efficiency.
[0023] The sealing mechanism provided on the material rack can automatically open and close the opening of the material rack. When the product is pushed in an arc shape after the profiling is completed, the top plate and the feed plate rotate relatively, and the spur gear C meshes with the opening teeth to automatically open the main sealing frame and the secondary sealing frame. After the product is pushed to the conveyor belt, the spur gear D meshes with the closing teeth to automatically close the main sealing frame and the secondary sealing frame, preparing for the next stage of production. The whole process does not require manual intervention.
[0024] Through the setting of the slide and linkage mechanism, when the material rack loaded with molded graphite products moves to one end of the conveyor belt, the bevel gear will automatically mesh and match with the bevel gear ring. By adjusting the reverse rotation of the motor, the push plate will automatically push the molded products to the top surface of the conveyor belt, realizing automatic discharging and improving the degree of automation of production.
[0025] In summary, the present invention overcomes the shortcomings of the prior art. By controlling the rotation direction of the motor output shaft and coordinating the mechanical linkage structure, the entire process of graphite pressing can be realized, which reduces the workload of operators and has high social use value and application prospects. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0026] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0027] Figure 1 It is an exploded schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structural cross section of the present invention; Figure 4 Based Figure 3 A magnified view of the local structure at point A in the middle; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sealing mechanism in the present invention in a closed state; Figure 6 Based Figure 5 A magnified view of the local structure at B in the middle; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sealing mechanism of the present invention in the open state; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structural positions of the tower gear group, the open teeth and the closed teeth in the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structural position of the stabilizing frame in the present invention; Fig.10 Based Fig. 9 A magnified view of the local structure at C in the middle; Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the structural position of the bevel gear ring and the bevel gear in the present invention; Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the structural splicing of the upper ratchet disc and the bidirectional pawl disc in the present invention; Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the top plate in the present invention; Fig.14 It is a schematic diagram of the structural cross-section of the third reciprocating screw in the present invention.
[0028] In the figure: 1. feeding tray; 101. feeding hole; 1011. feeding notch; 102. stabilizing frame; 1021. opening teeth; 1022. closing teeth; 103. pressing mold; 104. track frame; 1041. slideway; 105. top plate; 1051. limit groove; 1052. synchronous frame; 1053. upper ratchet plate; 106. bevel gear ring; 1061. lower ratchet plate; 2. hanger; 21. gear box; 22. first reciprocating screw rod; 23. first hollow push rod; 231. lifting plate; 3. support frame; 301. top frame; 31. second hollow push rod; 311. pressing head; 4. main motor; 41. second ratchet plate; 411. transmission gear A; 42. second ratchet plate; 43. second reciprocating screw rod; 5. one-way transmission mechanism; 501, third ratchet disc; 5011, transmission gear B; 502, third ratchet disc; 5021, transmission gear C; 6, synchronous gear; 61, synchronous shaft; 7, material rack; 701, cantilever plate; 702, guide hole; 71, tower gear group; 7101, spur gear A; 7102, spur gear B; 7103, spur gear C; 7104, spur gear D; 8, sealing mechanism; 801, main sealing frame; 8011, rack frame A; 802, secondary sealing frame; 8021, rack frame B; 9, inner wire drum; 901, limit strip; 10, push plate; 11, third reciprocating screw rod; 12, linkage mechanism; 1201, spline rod; 1202, bevel gear; 1203, linkage slide rod; 13, adjustment motor; 131, two-way ratchet disc; 14, conveyor belt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention. Example
[0030] Reference Figure 1-14A graphite production press-forming equipment comprises a feeding tray 1 and a supporting frame 3, wherein a feeding hole 101 is provided on the feeding tray 1, a stabilizing frame 102 is provided in the middle of the feeding tray 1, a press-forming mold 103 aligned with the feeding hole 101 is provided at the bottom of the feeding tray 1, a top tray 105 is rotatably provided on the feeding tray 1, a hanger 2 is provided at the bottom of the feeding tray 1, a gear box 21 is provided on the hanger 2, a first reciprocating screw rod 22 is connected to the output end of the gear box 21, a first hollow push rod 23 is threadedly sleeved on the first reciprocating screw rod 22, a lifting plate 231 located in the press-forming mold 103 is provided at the top of the first hollow push rod 23, and a material discharge notch 1 is provided on the side of the feeding tray 1 011, a conveyor belt 14 is provided on the outside of the feed tray 1 at the material discharge notch 1011, and a hole is provided at the bottom of the profiling mold 103 to provide a rotation limit for the first hollow push rod 23, so as to prevent the rotation of the first reciprocating screw 22 from driving the first hollow push rod 23 to rotate, so that when the first reciprocating screw 22 rotates, the first hollow push rod 23 can drive the lifting plate 231 to move up and down reciprocatingly inside the profiling mold 103. After the product is formed in the profiling mold 103, the lifting plate 231 can lift the bottom surface of the product to be flush with the top surface of the feed tray 1, so that the product can move on the top surface of the feed tray 1; The support frame 3 is mounted on the outside of the feeding tray 1, and a second hollow push rod 31 is slidably mounted on the support frame 3, and a profiling head 311 is arranged at the bottom end of the second hollow push rod 31, and a top frame 301 is arranged on the support frame 3, and a main motor 4 is arranged on the top of the top frame 301, and a second ratchet disk 41 is arranged at the end of the output shaft of the main motor 4, and a transmission gear A411 is arranged on the outside of the second ratchet disk 41, and a second reciprocating screw rod 43 threadedly mounted on the top frame 301 is rotatably provided, and a second ratchet disk 42 rotationally matched with the second ratchet disk 41 is arranged at the top of the second reciprocating screw rod 43, and a hole is opened on the support frame 3 to provide rotation restriction for the second hollow push rod 31, so that the second hollow push rod 31 can not rotate in the hole, and can only move up and down reciprocatingly, so as to drive the profiling head 311 to enter the inside of the profiling mold 103, and perform profiling treatment on the graphite profiling raw material inside the profiling mold 103; A one-way transmission mechanism 5 meshing with the transmission gear A411 is provided on the support frame 3, and a synchronous gear 6 meshing with the one-way transmission mechanism 5 is provided on the support frame 3. A synchronous shaft 61 connected to the input end of the gear box 21 is provided at the bottom end of the synchronous gear 6. Through the transmission action among the one-way transmission mechanism 5, the synchronous gear 6, the synchronous shaft 61 and the gear box 21, the forward and reverse rotation of the output shaft of the main motor 4 can be used to adjust the independent up and down reciprocating motion of the pressing head 311 and the lifting plate 231.
[0031] Specifically, refer to Figure 4The one-way transmission mechanism 5 includes a third ratchet disk 501 rotatably connected to the support frame 3. A transmission gear B5011 meshing and matching with the synchronous gear 6 is provided on the outer side of the third ratchet disk 501. Through the setting of the transmission gear B5011, the rotation of the transmission gear B5011 can drive the synchronous gear 6 to rotate, thereby driving the internal gear set of the gear box 21 to rotate through the synchronous shaft 61, so that the rotation of the first reciprocating screw 22 can drive the lifting plate 231 to perform reciprocating up and down motion adjustment in the pressing mold 103.
[0032] Specifically, refer to Figure 4 A third pawl disk 502 is rotatably provided on the third ratchet disk 501, and a transmission gear C5021 meshing and matching with the transmission gear A411 is provided on the outer side of the third pawl disk 502. Through the setting of the transmission gear C5021, when the output shaft of the main motor 4 rotates in the opposite direction, the second pawl disk 41 will not drive the second ratchet disk 42 to rotate, and the transmission gear A411 will mesh and match with the transmission gear C5021 under the action of the second pawl disk 41 to rotate, so that the third pawl disk 502 drives the third ratchet disk 501 to rotate, and the transmission gear B5011 drives the synchronous gear 6 to rotate, so that the forward and reverse control of the output shaft of a single motor can be used to independently control the pressing process and the ejecting process in the production process. Example
[0033] Reference Figure 1-14 The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that material racks 7 are evenly arranged on the top of the feeding tray 1 in a circumferential direction, and the material racks 7 are fixedly connected to the top plate 105. Sealing mechanisms 8 are arranged on both sides of the material racks 7 to provide closure for the side openings thereof. The sealing mechanisms 8 include a main sealing frame 801 and a secondary sealing frame 802 respectively located on the left and right sides of the material rack 7. There are three material racks 7, and the three material racks 7 correspond to the three stages of graphite profiling treatment, namely, raw material input, raw material profiling and molded product discharge, so that the graphite profiling treatment can be operated in an assembly line manner and the efficiency of the profiling treatment is improved. An opening is opened on the outside of the material racks 7 to facilitate the discharge operation of the molded products. The top surface of the feeding tray 1 is provided with a track for the rotation of the material racks 7, and an opening is also synchronously provided on the track to facilitate pushing the molded products to the top surface of the conveyor belt 14, and then the conveyor belt 14 transports the products to the next processing flow.
[0034] Specifically, refer to Figure 1 and Figure 5-8Guide holes 702 are provided on both sides of the material rack 7, a rack rack A8011 is provided on the side of the main sealing rack 801 and is slidably matched with the guide hole 702, and a rack rack B8021 is provided on the side of the secondary sealing rack 802 and is slidably matched with the guide hole 702. The rack rack A8011 and the rack rack B8021 are responsible for driving the main sealing rack 801 and the secondary sealing rack 802 to move, so as to open and close the opening of the material rack 7.
[0035] Specifically, refer to Figure 8 A cantilever plate 701 is provided on the material rack 7, a tower gear set 71 is rotatably provided at the bottom of the cantilever plate 701, and an opening tooth 1021 and a closing tooth 1022 are provided on the outer side of the stabilizing frame 102.
[0036] Specifically, refer to Figure 6 The tower gear group 71 includes a spur gear A7101 rotatably connected to the cantilever plate 701, the spur gear A7101 meshes and matches with the rack frame A8011, and a spur gear B7102 meshes and matches with the rack frame B8021 is provided at the bottom of the spur gear A7101. The rotation of the spur gear A7101 and the spur gear B7102 can respectively mesh and match with the rack frame A8011 and the rack frame B8021, so that the main sealing frame 801 and the secondary sealing frame 802 can move away and approach synchronously, so as to realize the opening and closing operations of the main sealing frame 801 and the secondary sealing frame 802 on the opening of the material rack 7.
[0037] Specifically, refer to Figure 8 and Fig. 9 The tower gear set 71 also includes a spur gear C7103 connected to the bottom surface of the spur gear B7102, the spur gear C7103 meshes with the opening teeth 1021, and the bottom surface of the spur gear C7103 is provided with a spur gear D7104 meshes with the closing teeth 1022. When the product is pushed in an arc after the profiling is completed, the top plate 105 will rotate relative to the feeding plate 1. Before the sealing mechanism 8 loaded with the product moves to the next position, the spur gear C7103 will mesh with the opening teeth 1021, so that the spur gear C7103 drives the tower gear set 71 to rotate as a whole, so that the main sealing frame 801 and the secondary sealing frame 802 can open the opening of the material frame 7; After the product is pushed from the inside of the sealing mechanism 8 to the top surface of the conveyor belt 14, the relative rotation between the top plate 105 and the feed plate 1 can be started again. Before the sealing mechanism 8 reaches the next position, the spur gear D7104 will mesh with the closed tooth 1022, so that the spur gear D7104 drives the tower gear group 71 to rotate as a whole, thereby allowing the main sealing frame 801 and the secondary sealing frame 802 to close the opening of the material frame 7, so that when the sealing mechanism 8 reaches the next position, the material frame 7, the main sealing frame 801, the secondary sealing frame 802 and the feed plate 1 will form a space for placing production raw materials, so that the raw materials can be pushed into the interior of the pressing mold 103 by pushing the material frame 7.
[0038] Specifically, refer to Fig.12 and Fig.13 A synchronous frame 1052 is provided on the top of the top plate 105, and an upper ratchet disc 1053 is provided on the inner top surface of the synchronous frame 1052. The synchronous frame 1052 and the top plate 105 are fixedly connected. The synchronous frame 1052 rotates under the drive of the upper ratchet disc 1053, which will drive the top plate 105 to rotate. The rotation direction of the top plate 105 is shown in FIG. Figure 2 As a reference, rotate clockwise.
[0039] Specifically, refer to Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Fig.12 An adjusting motor 13 is provided on the support frame 3, and the bottom end of the output shaft of the adjusting motor 13 is connected to a bidirectional pawl plate 131 located on the inner side of the synchronous frame 1052, and the upper part of the bidirectional pawl plate 131 is rotationally matched with the upper ratchet plate 1053. When the output shaft of the adjusting motor 13 rotates forward, the upper structure of the bidirectional pawl plate 131 can be rotationally matched with the internal structure of the upper ratchet plate 1053, thereby driving the upper ratchet plate 1053 to rotate forward, thereby driving the top plate 105 to rotate clockwise.
[0040] For other structures not described, refer to Example 1. Example
[0041] Reference Figure 1-14 The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that a track frame 104 is set in the middle of the stabilizing frame 102, a slide groove 1041 is opened on the side of the track frame 104, and the track frame 104 is located on one side of the conveyor belt 14 and adopts a concave shape, such as Fig. 9 and Fig.10 shown.
[0042] Specifically, refer to Fig. 9 , Fig.10 and Fig.11A push plate 10 is movably embedded in the inner side surface of the material rack 7, and an inner wire tube 9 is provided on the push plate 10. A limit bar 901 is provided at the bottom end of the inner wire tube 9. A limit groove 1051 is provided on the top surface of the top plate 105 for the limit bar 901 to slide therein. A groove is provided on the inner side surface of the material rack 7 for the push plate 10 to be embedded therein. The push plate 10 can perform a linear reciprocating movement in the material rack 7 to push the formed products inside the material rack 7 into the top surface of the conveyor belt 14.
[0043] Specifically, refer to Fig.14 The end of the inner wire tube 9 is threadedly sleeved with a third reciprocating screw rod 11, and the other end of the third reciprocating screw rod 11 is movably sleeved with a linkage mechanism 12. The rotation of the third reciprocating screw rod 11 can drive the inner wire tube 9 to move linearly along its axis. When the inner wire tube 9 moves linearly, the sliding cooperation between the limit bar 901 and the limit groove 1051 can provide limit balance processing for the inner wire tube 9.
[0044] Specifically, refer to Fig.10 and Fig.14 The linkage mechanism 12 includes a spline rod 1201 movably mounted on the end of the third reciprocating screw 11, a bevel gear 1202 is provided on the other side of the spline rod 1201, and a linkage slide rod 1203 is rotatably provided on the other side of the bevel gear 1202. The end of the linkage slide rod 1203 is slidably connected with the slide groove 1041. The spline rod 1201 can move in the opening at the end of the third reciprocating screw 11, so that the position of the bevel gear 1202 can be adapted and adjusted according to the moving position of the linkage slide rod 1203 in the slide groove 1041, and a spline hole is provided at the end of the third reciprocating screw 11 for the spline rod 1201 to move therein.
[0045] Specifically, refer to Figure 1 , Figure 8 and Fig.11 The top surface of the track frame 104 is rotatably provided with a bevel gear ring 106 that intermittently meshes with the bevel gear 1202, and the top of the bevel gear ring 106 is provided with a lower ratchet disk 1061 that rotates and matches with the lower part of the two-way pawl disk 131. As the material rack 7 loaded with molded graphite products moves to one end of the conveyor belt 14, the bevel gear 1202 will mesh and match with the bevel gear ring 106. At this time, the reverse rotation of the output shaft of the regulating motor 13 is turned on, so that the lower structure of the two-way pawl disk 131 and the internal structure of the lower ratchet disk 1061 are rotationally matched, so that the lower ratchet disk 1061 drives the bevel gear ring 106 to rotate, so that the linkage mechanism 12 drives the third reciprocating screw 11 to rotate, so as to adjust the position of the push plate 10 inside the material rack 7, so that the push plate 10 pushes the molded products into the top surface of the conveyor belt 14.
[0046] For other structures not described, refer to Example 1.
[0047] Working principle: In the present invention, the raw materials for graphite pressing are first poured into the space composed of the feeding tray 1, the material rack 7, the main sealing rack 801 and the secondary sealing rack 802, and then the regulating motor 13 is turned on to allow the top plate 105 to drive the material rack 7 to rotate 120 degrees clockwise, so that the space is directly above the feeding hole 101, so that the raw materials inside it fall into the interior of the pressing mold 103; Turn on the main motor 4, and let the transmission gear A411 drive the second ratchet disc 42 to rotate through the second pawl disc 41, so that the rotation of the second reciprocating screw rod 43 drives the second hollow push rod 31 to move downward, and let the pressing head 311 enter the pressing mold 103 from the top of the pressing mold 103, so that the pressing head 311 cooperates with the pressing mold 103 to press the raw materials inside; After the profiling process is completed, as the main motor 4 continues to rotate, the second hollow push rod 31 drives the profiling head 311 to be lifted out from the top of the profiling mold 103. After the profiling head 311 reaches the highest point, the output shaft of the main motor 4 is adjusted to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the transmission gear A411 drives the transmission gear C5021 to rotate, and the transmission gear B5011 drives the synchronous gear 6 to rotate. The first reciprocating screw rod 22 is rotated by the transmission effect of the synchronous shaft 6, the synchronous gear 61 and the gear box 21, so that the first hollow push rod 23 can push the lifting plate 231 upward, so that the product that has been profiling in the profiling mold 103 is pushed to be flush with the top surface of the feeding tray 1, and the output shaft of the main motor 4 is turned off. Start the rotation of the output shaft of the regulating motor 13, let the top plate 105 drive the material rack 7 to rotate 120 degrees again, and let the material rack 7 loaded with products move to the unloading notch 1011. During the 120-degree adjustment process at this time, the main sealing frame 801 and the secondary sealing frame 802 will be opened, and the relative position of the linkage mechanism 12 and the third reciprocating screw 11 will change, so that the bevel gear 1202 and the bevel gear ring 106 are meshed and matched. At this time, adjust the rotation direction of the output shaft of the regulating motor 13, so that the lower structure of the two-way pawl plate 131 and the internal structure of the lower ratchet plate 1061 are rotated and matched, so that the bevel gear ring 106 drives the bevel gear 1202 to rotate, so that the linkage mechanism 12 can drive the third reciprocating screw 11 to rotate, so that the push plate 10 is used to push the products in the material rack 7 to the top surface of the conveyor belt 14; After the product is pushed out from the inside of the rack 7, the rotation of the output shaft of the adjusting motor 13 is started again, so that the top plate 105 drives the rack 7 to rotate 120 degrees again. When the angle is adjusted in this range, the main sealing frame 801 and the secondary sealing frame 802 will be closed to cooperate with the feeding plate 1 and the rack 7 to form a new loading space for the next stage of graphite pressing processing.
[0048] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
[0049] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "install", "connect", "connect", "fix" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral one; it can be a mechanical connection, a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0050] The control method of the present invention is automatic control through a controller. The control circuit of the controller can be implemented by simple programming by technicians in this field. The provision of power is also common knowledge in this field. The present invention is mainly used to protect mechanical devices, so the present invention will no longer explain the control method and circuit connection in detail.
[0051] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A graphite production press equipment, comprising a feeding tray (1) and a support frame (3), characterized in that: The feeding tray (1) is provided with a feeding hole (101), a stabilizing frame (102) is provided in the middle of the feeding tray (1), a profiling mold (103) aligned with the feeding hole (101) is provided at the bottom of the feeding tray (1), a top plate (105) is rotatably provided on the feeding tray (1), a hanger (2) is provided at the bottom of the feeding tray (1), a gear box (21) is provided on the hanger (2), a first reciprocating screw (22) is connected to the output end of the gear box (21), a first hollow push rod (23) is threadedly sleeved on the first reciprocating screw (22), a lifting plate (231) located in the profiling mold (103) is provided at the top end of the first hollow push rod (23), a material discharge notch (1011) is provided on the side of the feeding tray (1), and a conveyor belt (14) located at the material discharge notch (1011) is provided on the outside of the feeding tray (1); The support frame (3) is mounted on the outside of the feeding tray (1), and a second hollow push rod (31) is slidably mounted on the support frame (3), and a pressing head (311) is provided at the bottom end of the second hollow push rod (31). A top frame (301) is provided on the support frame (3), and a main motor (4) is provided on the top of the top frame (301). A second ratchet disk (41) is provided at the end of the output shaft of the main motor (4), and a transmission gear A (411) is provided on the outside of the second ratchet disk (41). A second reciprocating screw rod (43) threadedly mounted on the second hollow push rod (31) is rotatably mounted on the top frame (301), and a second ratchet disk (42) rotatably matched with the second ratchet disk (41) is provided at the top end of the second reciprocating screw rod (43); The support frame (3) is provided with a one-way transmission mechanism (5) meshing with the transmission gear A (411), the support frame (3) is provided with a synchronous gear (6) meshing with the one-way transmission mechanism (5), and the bottom end of the synchronous gear (6) is provided with a synchronous shaft (61) connected to the input end of the gear box (21).
2. A graphite production press equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The one-way transmission mechanism (5) comprises a third ratchet disc (501) rotatably connected to the support frame (3); a transmission gear B (5011) meshing with the synchronous gear (6) is provided on the outer side of the third ratchet disc (501).
3. A graphite production press equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: A third ratchet disc (502) is rotatably provided on the third ratchet disc (501), and a transmission gear C (5021) meshing and matching with the transmission gear A (411) is provided on the outer side of the third ratchet disc (502).
4. A graphite production press equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the feeding tray (1) is evenly provided with material racks (7) in a circumferential direction. The material racks (7) are fixedly connected to the top tray (105). Sealing mechanisms (8) are provided on both sides of the material rack (7) to close the side openings thereof. The sealing mechanisms (8) include a main sealing frame (801) and a secondary sealing frame (802) respectively located on the left and right sides of the material rack (7).
5. A graphite production press equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: Guide holes (702) are provided on both sides of the material rack (7), a rack frame A (8011) slidably matched with the guide holes (702) is provided on the side of the main sealing rack (801), and a rack frame B (8021) slidably matched with the guide holes (702) is provided on the side of the secondary sealing rack (802).
6. A graphite production press equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The material rack (7) is provided with a cantilever plate (701), the bottom of the cantilever plate (701) is rotatably provided with a tower gear group (71), and the outer side of the stabilizing frame (102) is provided with opening teeth (1021) and closing teeth (1022).
7. A graphite production press equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The tower gear assembly (71) comprises a spur gear A (7101) rotatably connected to the cantilever plate (701), the spur gear A (7101) meshingly matching with a rack frame A (8011), and a spur gear B (7102) meshingly matching with a rack frame B (8021) is provided at the bottom of the spur gear A (7101).
8. A graphite production press equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: The tower gear assembly (71) further comprises a spur gear C (7103) connected to the bottom surface of the spur gear B (7102), the spur gear C (7103) meshingly matches with the open teeth (1021), and a spur gear D (7104) meshingly matches with the closed teeth (1022) is provided on the bottom surface of the spur gear C (7103).
9. The graphite production press equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A synchronous frame (1052) is provided on the top of the top plate (105), and an upper ratchet plate (1053) is provided on the inner top surface of the synchronous frame (1052).
10. A graphite production press equipment according to claim 9, characterized in that: The support frame (3) is provided with an adjusting motor (13), the bottom end of the output shaft of the adjusting motor (13) is connected to a bidirectional ratchet disc (131) located inside the synchronous frame (1052), and the upper part of the bidirectional ratchet disc (131) is rotationally matched with the upper ratchet disc (1053).
Citation Information
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