Flotation fishing equipment for water bloom treatment

Abstract

The invention relates to floating salvaging equipment for water bloom treatment, and belongs to the technical field of water bloom governance, the floating salvaging equipment comprises a salvaging ship body, a rack is fixedly mounted on the left side of the top of the salvaging ship body, a conveyor which extends to the water surface and is used for salvaging hydrated water is arranged in the rack, and a mounting frame is fixedly mounted outside the top end of the rack; cleaning equipment which extends into the mounting frame and is used for cleaning the conveyor is arranged outside the mounting frame, and crushing equipment which is used for collecting hydrated water is arranged on the right side of the top of the salvage cabin and located at the bottom of the conveyor. According to the floating salvaging equipment for water bloom treatment, the cleaning equipment is arranged to clean the surface of the conveyor, adherends on the surface of the conveyor can be effectively reduced, the water bloom conveying amount of the conveyor can be effectively increased, then the crushing equipment is arranged to crush salvaged water bloom, the water bloom can be conveniently treated in time, and the water bloom treatment efficiency is improved. The water bloom treatment efficiency can be effectively improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of water bloom treatment, in particular to a water bloom treatment and floating salvage device. Background Art

[0002] Algal bloom, also known as "water bloom phenomenon" or "blue algae outbreak", is a natural phenomenon caused by excessive growth of algae in freshwater or seawater. It usually occurs in nutrient-rich water bodies. When the conditions such as light, temperature, and water flow are suitable, the algae will multiply rapidly and accumulate a large amount of biomass, forming a floating layer visible to the naked eye. Algal bloom not only affects water quality, but may also cause damage to aquatic ecosystems and pose a potential threat to human health.

[0003] At present, the treatment technologies for algal blooms mainly include physical, chemical and biological methods. Physical methods: such as artificial salvage, water pumping and aeration, shading technology, etc. Although these methods can alleviate the algal bloom problem in the short term, the treatment scope and capacity are limited, and a large amount of manpower and material resources are required. At the same time, the salvaged algae need to be further processed, which increases the cost. Chemical method: Kill algae by adding chemical agents. However, these agents may cause secondary pollution to the environment and have potential impacts on aquatic ecosystems. Biological method: Use the symbiotic relationship between organisms in nature to control the growth of algae. Although this method is environmentally friendly, it is slow and requires long-term maintenance.

[0004] There are various types of salvage ships on the market now, and they generally have the problems of poor sustained salvage capability and low salvage efficiency. Especially in large-scale pollution, the river cleaning time may be long, making it difficult to meet the needs of timely cleaning.

[0005] In summary, with the increasing severity of algal blooms and the limitations of existing treatment technologies, it is urgent and significant to develop a new, efficient, environmentally friendly, and automated algal bloom treatment and salvage equipment. This equipment will provide strong technical support for algal bloom management and contribute to the protection of aquatic ecosystems and human health. Summary of the invention

[0006] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a salvage device for treating algae blooms, which has the advantages of high salvage efficiency, energy saving and environmental protection, and solves the problems of poor continuous salvage capability and low salvage efficiency of the existing salvage equipment.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a salvage device for treating water bloom, comprising a salvage hull, a frame is fixedly installed on the left side of the top of the salvage hull, a conveyor extending to the water surface for salvaging water blooms is arranged inside the frame, a mounting frame is fixedly installed outside the top of the frame, a cleaning device extending to the inside of the mounting frame is arranged outside the mounting frame for cleaning the conveyor, a crushing device for collecting and treating water blooms is arranged on the right side of the top of the salvage hull and at the bottom of the conveyor, and a linkage assembly for simultaneously driving the cleaning device and the crushing device is arranged on the right side of the mounting frame;

[0008] The cleaning device comprises a nozzle fixedly mounted inside the mounting frame, a pump body fixedly mounted on the right side of the mounting frame, a nozzle fixedly mounted at the bottom of the nozzle, a piston rod slidably mounted inside the pump body, a piston block fixedly mounted at the bottom of the piston rod, connecting pipes fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the pump body, a valve pipe fixedly connected to the side of the connecting pipe away from the pump body, a mounting seat fixedly mounted on the top of the piston rod, an abutment wheel rotatably mounted inside the mounting seat, and a water supply pipe clamped inside the valve pipe on the right side;

[0009] The crushing equipment includes a collection box fixedly mounted on the right side of the top of the salvage cabin, two crushing rollers rotatably mounted inside the collection box, and two transmission gears fixedly mounted on the right side of the crushing rollers;

[0010] The linkage assembly includes a worm rotatably mounted on the right side of the mounting frame, a worm wheel transmission-connected to the outer surface of the worm, a transmission shaft fixedly mounted on the top of the worm wheel, an abutment bevel wheel fixedly mounted on the top of the transmission shaft, a transmission wheel respectively fixedly connected to the transmission gear and the right side of the worm, and a transmission belt transmission-mounted between the two transmission wheels.

[0011] Furthermore, a valve plate for sealing the connecting pipe is hinged inside the valve tube, a telescopic member is provided between the valve plate and the valve tube, and two ends of the telescopic member are hinged to the valve tube and the valve plate respectively.

[0012] Furthermore, a return spring extending to the top surface of the piston block is sleeved on the outside of the piston rod, and an abutment plate is fixedly mounted on the outside of the mounting seat.

[0013] Furthermore, the return spring is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the piston block, the left and right sides of the top of the pump body are fixedly connected with guide rods, and the abutment plate is slidably mounted on the outside of the guide rods.

[0014] Furthermore, the nozzle is fixedly connected to the valve pipe on the left side, a filter screen is provided at the connection between the water supply pipe and the valve pipe, the connection between the piston block and the live pump body is a sliding connection, and the connection between the abutment bevel wheel and the abutment wheel is a sliding connection.

[0015] Furthermore, a drainage pipe is arranged on the back of the collecting box, a discharge pipe extending to the inside of the salvaging hull is arranged on the bottom of the collecting box, the two crushing rollers are meshed with each other, and the two transmission gears are meshed with each other.

[0016] Furthermore, two collecting guard plates extending to the left side of the salvage hull are fixedly connected to the bottom of the salvage hull, and the two collecting guard plates are spread outward in an eight-shaped shape.

[0017] Furthermore, the conveyor includes a driving motor arranged on the left side of the frame, a driving rod fixedly installed on the output shaft of the driving motor and a conveying component arranged inside the frame, and a plurality of conveying baffles are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the conveying component.

[0018] Furthermore, the driving motor is fixedly mounted on the left side of the mounting frame, and both left and right sides of the mounting frame are provided with rotating holes adapted to the driving rod.

[0019] Furthermore, the worm is fixedly connected to the driving rod through a coupling, and the transmission shaft is rotatably mounted on the right side of the mounting frame through a mounting plate.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of water bloom treatment impetuous salvage equipment, which has the following

[0021] Beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. The water bloom treatment and salvage equipment can effectively reduce the adhesion on the conveyor surface by setting the cleaning equipment to clean the conveyor surface, effectively increase the water bloom conveying capacity of the conveyor, and then crush the salvaged water bloom by setting the crushing equipment to facilitate the timely treatment of the water bloom, effectively speed up the water bloom treatment efficiency, thereby effectively improving the salvage efficiency of the salvage hull and achieving the advantage of high salvage efficiency.

[0023] 2. The water bloom treatment and floating salvage equipment utilizes the driving mechanism on the conveyor to drive the linkage components, and then drives the cleaning equipment and the crushing equipment respectively through the linkage components. It can effectively enhance the linkage coordination between the conveyor, the cleaning equipment and the crushing equipment, and at the same time reduce the driving energy consumption of the salvage equipment, effectively improve the flexibility of the salvage equipment, and effectively reduce the energy consumption of the salvage equipment, achieving the advantage of good environmental protection effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 It is a structural stereogram of a water bloom treatment and impetuous salvage device of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 It is a structural stereogram of a cleaning device for treating water bloom and salvaging equipment of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 It is a structural stereogram of a pump body of a water bloom treatment and impetuous salvage device of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of a telescopic part of a water bloom treatment and impetuous salvage device of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 5 This is a structural stereogram of a crushing device for a water bloom treatment and floating salvage device according to the present invention.

[0029] In the figure: 1. Salvage hull; 2. Collection guard plate; 3. Frame; 4. Conveyor; 41. Drive motor; 42. Drive rod; 5. Conveying baffle; 6. Mounting frame; 7. Cleaning equipment; 8. Spray pipe; 9. Pump body; 10. Spray head; 11. Piston rod; 12. Piston block; 13. Connecting pipe; 14. Valve pipe; 15. Valve plate; 16. Telescopic member; 17. Return spring; 18. Abutment plate; 19. Mounting seat; 20. Abutment wheel; 21. Water supply pipe; 22. Guide rod; 23. Crushing equipment; 24. Collection box; 25. Crushing roller; 26. Transmission gear; 27. Linkage assembly; 28. Worm; 29. ​​Worm wheel; 31. Transmission shaft; 32. Abutment inclined wheel; 33. Transmission wheel; 34. Transmission belt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] Embodiment 1:

[0032] See also Figures 1 to 4In this embodiment, a salvage equipment for treating water blooms comprises a salvage hull 1, a frame 3 is fixedly installed on the left side of the top of the salvage hull 1, a conveyor 4 for salvaging water blooms extending to the water surface is arranged inside the frame 3, a mounting frame 6 is fixedly installed outside the top of the frame 3, and a cleaning device 7 for cleaning the conveyor 4 extending to the inside is arranged outside the mounting frame 6. The cleaning device 7 comprises a nozzle 8 fixedly installed inside the mounting frame 6, a pump body 9 fixedly installed on the right side of the mounting frame 6, a nozzle 10 fixedly installed at the bottom of the nozzle 8, a piston rod 11 slidably installed inside the pump body 9, a piston block 12 fixedly installed at the bottom of the piston rod 11, a connecting pipe 13 fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the pump body 9, a valve pipe 14 fixedly connected to the side of the connecting pipe 13 away from the pump body 9, a mounting seat 19 fixedly installed on the top of the piston rod 11, an abutment wheel 20 rotatably installed inside the mounting seat 19, and a water supply pipe 21 clamped inside the right valve pipe 14.

[0033] In this embodiment, by setting up a cleaning device 7 to clean the surface of the conveyor 4, the adhesion on the surface of the conveyor 4 can be effectively reduced, the water bloom conveying capacity of the conveyor 4 can be effectively increased, and the water bloom treatment efficiency can be effectively accelerated, thereby effectively improving the salvage efficiency of the salvage hull 1 and achieving the advantage of high salvage efficiency.

[0034] Specifically, a valve plate 15 for sealing the connecting pipe 13 is hinged inside the valve tube 14 , a telescopic member 16 is provided between the valve plate 15 and the valve tube 14 , and two ends of the telescopic member 16 are hinged to the valve tube 14 and the valve plate 15 , respectively.

[0035] Specifically, the outer portion of the piston rod 11 is sleeved with a return spring 17 extending to the top surface of the piston block 12, and the outer portion of the mounting seat 19 is fixedly mounted with an abutment plate 18, the return spring 17 is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the piston block 12, and the left and right sides of the top of the pump body 9 are fixedly connected with guide rods 22, and the abutment plate 18 is slidably mounted on the outer portion of the guide rods 22. The cooperation between the return spring 17 and the guide rod 22 facilitates the abutment plate 18 to be reset when it moves up and down, and facilitates the position limiting of the abutment plate 18 during its movement to avoid skew wear.

[0036] Specifically, the nozzle 8 is fixedly connected to the left valve pipe 14, a filter screen is provided at the connection between the water supply pipe 21 and the valve pipe 14, and the piston block 12 is connected to the active pump body 9 in a sliding manner. By providing the filter screen, it is convenient to filter fine impurities in the water body, and the nozzle 10 can be effectively prevented from being blocked.

[0037] In this embodiment, two collecting guard plates 2 extending to the left side of the salvage hull 1 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the salvage hull 1, and the two collecting guard plates 2 are spread outward in an eight-shaped shape. Through the cooperation between the two collecting guard plates 2, it is convenient to gather the water bloom garbage on the water surface, so as to provide collection and treatment for subsequent water bloom treatment.

[0038] In this embodiment, the conveyor 4 includes a driving motor 41 disposed on the left side of the frame 3, a driving rod 42 fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the driving motor 41, and a conveying assembly disposed inside the frame 3, and a plurality of conveying baffles 5 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the conveying assembly. Through the cooperation between the plurality of conveying baffles 5, the friction force during the water bloom conveying process can be effectively enhanced, and the water bloom can be effectively prevented from falling during the conveying process.

[0039] Specifically, the drive motor 41 is fixedly installed on the left side of the mounting frame 6 , a motor seat adapted to the drive motor 41 is fixedly installed on the left side of the mounting frame 6 , and rotating holes adapted to the drive rod 42 are provided on both left and right sides of the mounting frame 6 .

[0040] It should be noted that a controller for controlling the above-mentioned electronic components is disposed on the salvage chamber 1, and the controller is electrically connected or signal-connected to the above-mentioned electronic components respectively.

[0041] Embodiment 2:

[0042] See also Figure 1 and Figure 5 In order to improve the salvage efficiency of water bloom, on the basis of the first embodiment, a crushing device 23 for collecting and processing water bloom is provided on the right side of the top of the salvage hull 1 and at the bottom of the conveyor 4. The crushing device 23 includes a collection box 24 fixedly installed on the right side of the top of the salvage hull 1, two crushing rollers 25 rotatably installed inside the collection box 24, and two transmission gears 26 fixedly installed on the right side of the crushing roller 25.

[0043] In this embodiment, a crushing device 23 is provided to crush the salvaged water bloom, so that the water bloom can be processed in a timely manner, and the efficiency of the water bloom processing can be effectively accelerated, thereby effectively improving the salvage efficiency of the salvage hull 1 and achieving the advantage of high salvage efficiency.

[0044] Specifically, a drainage pipe is provided on the back of the collection box 24, a discharge pipe extending to the inside of the salvage hull 1 is provided at the bottom of the collection box 24, two crushing rollers 25 are meshed with each other, and two transmission gears 26 are meshed with each other. The drainage pipe is convenient for discharging the water after the water bloom treatment to the water surface, which can effectively reduce the loss of water resources; the discharge pipe is convenient for transporting the residues and garbage after the water bloom treatment to the inside of the salvage hull 1 for collection, which is convenient for subsequent classification and treatment.

[0045] Embodiment three:

[0046] See also Figure 2 and Figure 5 In order to reduce the energy consumption of the salvage equipment and improve the overall flexibility and environmental protection effect of the salvage hull 1, on the basis of the second embodiment, a linkage assembly 27 for simultaneously driving the cleaning device 7 and the crushing device 23 is provided on the right side of the mounting frame 6. The linkage assembly 27 includes a worm 28 rotatably mounted on the right side of the mounting frame 6, a worm wheel 29 drivingly connected to the outer surface of the worm 28, a transmission shaft 31 fixedly mounted on the top of the worm wheel 29, an abutting bevel wheel 32 fixedly mounted on the top of the transmission shaft 31, a transmission wheel 33 fixedly connected to the transmission gear 26 and the right side of the worm 28, and a transmission belt 34 drivingly mounted between the two transmission wheels 33.

[0047] In this embodiment, by utilizing the driving mechanism on the conveyor 4 to drive the linkage component 27, and then respectively driving the cleaning device 7 and the crushing device 23 through the linkage component 27, the linkage coordination between the conveyor 4, the cleaning device 7 and the crushing device 23 can be effectively enhanced, while the driving energy consumption of the salvage equipment can be reduced, the flexibility of the salvage equipment can be effectively improved, the energy consumption of the salvage equipment can be effectively reduced, and the advantage of good environmental protection effect is achieved.

[0048] Specifically, the worm 28 is fixedly connected to the driving rod 42 via a coupling, and the transmission shaft 31 is rotatably mounted on the right side of the mounting frame 6 via a mounting plate.

[0049] Specifically, the connection mode between the abutting bevel wheel 32 and the abutting wheel 20 is a sliding connection.

[0050] The working principle of the above embodiment is:

[0051] When in use, the salvage hull 1 is driven to the water bloom concentration area, and the water bloom on the water surface is transported by starting the conveyor 4. When the water bloom is transported to the inside of the collection box 24, the two crushing rollers 25 work to crush the water bloom. The water generated during the crushing process is discharged to the water surface, and the materials and garbage generated during the crushing process are discharged to the inside of the salvage hull 1 for collection. After the salvage is completed, they are classified and processed.

[0052] When the conveyor 4 is working, it drives the worm 28 to rotate, and the rotation of the worm 28 drives the worm wheel 29 to rotate; the rotation of the worm wheel 29 drives the abutment bevel wheel 32 at the top of the transmission shaft 31 to rotate, and the rotation of the abutment bevel wheel 32 drives the piston rod 11 and the piston block 12 at the bottom of the abutment wheel 20 to reciprocate up and down, so that the pressure inside the pump body 9 is continuously changed for pressurization, and then the water pumping pipe 21 and the nozzle 8 are coordinated with each other to realize water supply, and then the surface of the conveyor 4 is flushed through the nozzle 10 at the bottom of the nozzle 8.

[0053] While the conveyor 4 is working, it drives the worm 28 to rotate, and the rotation of the worm 28 drives the transmission wheel 33 to rotate; the rotation of the transmission wheel 33 drives the transmission belt 34 to rotate, and the rotation of the transmission belt 34 drives one of the crushing rollers 25 to rotate, and the rotation of the crushing roller 25 drives one of the transmission gears 26 to rotate and drives the other transmission gear 26 to rotate, so that the two crushing rollers 25 engage and work to crush the water bloom and garbage.

[0054] The installation method, connection method or setting method disclosed in this embodiment are all common mechanical connection methods, and they can be implemented as long as they can achieve their beneficial effects. In addition, the electrical components appearing in this embodiment are all electrically connected to the main controller and the power supply. The main controller can be a conventional known device such as a computer that plays a control role. Technicians in this field can control the electrical components through simple programming, and the existing disclosed power connection technology is also common knowledge in this field, so the specific structural composition and working principle will not be described in detail in this embodiment.

[0055] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

[0056] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A salvage device for treating water blooms, comprising a salvage hull (1), characterized in that: A frame (3) is fixedly installed on the left side of the top of the salvage hull (1), a conveyor (4) for salvaging water particles extending to the water surface is arranged inside the frame (3), a mounting frame (6) is fixedly installed outside the top of the frame (3), a cleaning device (7) for cleaning the conveyor (4) extending to the inside of the mounting frame (6) is arranged outside the mounting frame (6), a crushing device (23) for collecting and processing water particles is arranged on the right side of the top of the salvage hull (1) and at the bottom of the conveyor (4), and a linkage assembly (27) for simultaneously driving the cleaning device (7) and the crushing device (23) is arranged on the right side of the mounting frame (6); The cleaning device (7) comprises a nozzle (8) fixedly mounted inside a mounting frame (6), a pump body (9) fixedly mounted on the right side of the mounting frame (6), a nozzle (10) fixedly mounted at the bottom of the nozzle (8), a piston rod (11) slidably mounted inside the pump body (9), a piston block (12) fixedly mounted at the bottom of the piston rod (11), a connecting pipe (13) fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the pump body (9), a valve pipe (14) fixedly connected to the side of the connecting pipe (13) away from the pump body (9), a mounting seat (19) fixedly mounted on the top of the piston rod (11), an abutment wheel (20) rotatably mounted inside the mounting seat (19), and a water supply pipe (21) clamped inside the right valve pipe (14); The crushing device (23) comprises a collection box (24) fixedly mounted on the right side of the top of the salvage hull (1), two crushing rollers (25) rotatably mounted inside the collection box (24), and two transmission gears (26) fixedly mounted on the right side of the crushing rollers (25); The linkage assembly (27) comprises a worm (28) rotatably mounted on the right side of the mounting frame (6), a worm wheel (29) transmission-connected to the outer surface of the worm (28), a transmission shaft (31) fixedly mounted on the top of the worm wheel (29), an abutting bevel wheel (32) fixedly mounted on the top of the transmission shaft (31), a transmission wheel (33) respectively fixedly connected to the transmission gear (26) and the right side of the worm (28), and a transmission belt (34) transmission-mounted between the two transmission wheels (33).

2. The water bloom treatment and salvage equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A valve plate (15) for sealing the connecting pipe (13) is hingedly connected inside the valve tube (14), and a telescopic member (16) is provided between the valve plate (15) and the valve tube (14), and two ends of the telescopic member (16) are respectively hingedly connected to the valve tube (14) and the valve plate (15).

3. The water bloom treatment and salvage equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The piston rod (11) is sleeved with a return spring (17) extending to the top surface of the piston block (12) on its exterior, and an abutment plate (18) is fixedly mounted on the exterior of the mounting seat (19).

4. The water bloom treatment and salvage equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The return spring (17) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the piston block (12), the left and right sides of the top of the pump body (9) are fixedly connected with guide rods (22), and the abutment plate (18) is slidably mounted on the outside of the guide rods (22).

5. The water bloom treatment and salvage equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The nozzle (8) is fixedly connected to the valve pipe (14) on the left side, a filter screen is provided at the connection between the water supply pipe (21) and the valve pipe (14), the piston block (12) and the pump body (9) are connected in a sliding manner, and the abutment bevel wheel (32) and the abutment wheel (20) are connected in a sliding manner.

6. The water bloom treatment and salvage equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drainage pipe is arranged on the back of the collecting box (24), and a discharge pipe extending to the inside of the salvaged hull (1) is arranged on the bottom of the collecting box (24). The two crushing rollers (25) are meshed with each other, and the two transmission gears (26) are meshed with each other.

7. The water bloom treatment and salvage equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the salvage hull (1) is fixedly connected to two collecting guard plates (2) extending to the left side of the salvage hull (1), and the two collecting guard plates (2) are spread outward in an eight-shaped shape.

8. The water bloom treatment and salvage equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveyor (4) comprises a driving motor (41) arranged on the left side of a frame (3), a driving rod (42) fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the driving motor (41), and a conveying assembly arranged inside the frame (3), wherein a plurality of conveying baffles (5) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the conveying assembly.

9. The water bloom treatment and salvage equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that: The driving motor (41) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the mounting frame (6), and both left and right sides of the mounting frame (6) are provided with rotating holes adapted to the driving rod (42).

10. The water bloom treatment and salvage equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The worm (28) is fixedly connected to the driving rod (42) via a coupling, and the transmission shaft (31) is rotatably mounted on the right side of the mounting frame (6) via a mounting plate.

Images