A marine ecological aquaculture cage monitoring device and working method thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses a marine ecological aquaculture cage monitoring device and a working method thereof, and relates to the technical field of marine aquaculture monitoring. A stabilizing sleeve is installed on the top of the mounting base, a connecting block is slidably clamped on the inner side of the stabilizing sleeve, a clamping groove is opened on the inner side of the stabilizing sleeve, a connecting rod is welded on the top of the connecting block, and a mounting ring plate is welded on the top of the connecting rod. The invention has a scientific and reasonable structure and is safe and convenient to use. The mounting base can be moved smoothly and quickly under the sea level through a waterproof driving motor and a driving roller, and deeper waters can be monitored more conveniently. Multiple groups of data at different water depths can be monitored, and not only different belonging data can be compared, but also the living environment of seafood at different water depths can be monitored more accurately. When problems occur, the water area can be managed in time to further improve the survival rate of seafood.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of marine aquaculture monitoring, and in particular to a marine ecological aquaculture cage monitoring device and a working method thereof. Background Art

[0002] The marine ecological aquaculture cage monitoring device is a device used to monitor and manage marine aquaculture cages. It has the functions of water quality monitoring, environmental monitoring, biological monitoring, equipment status monitoring, data transmission and analysis, etc. It is suitable for marine aquaculture cages, marine ecological protection areas, marine scientific research and marine environmental monitoring. The marine ecological aquaculture cage monitoring device has the advantages of improving aquaculture efficiency, ensuring aquaculture safety, reducing environmental impact, data support decision-making and improving scientific research level. It is an important part of modern marine aquaculture and marine scientific research. With the continuous development of marine aquaculture and marine scientific research, the demand for marine ecological aquaculture cage monitoring devices will continue to increase. The Chinese patent discloses "a simple marine fixed-point vertical profile monitoring device", application number: 202220487249.X. The patent can make the deployment and recovery of the monitoring device easier, and the monitoring device can be more stably located at a specific depth, thereby improving the accuracy of the monitoring results. At the same time, the monitoring device is easy to carry and assemble, so that the staff can use it and improve the monitoring efficiency.

[0003] However, most of the existing monitoring equipment for marine aquaculture cages is used in fixed positions, and it is difficult to monitor multiple sets of comparative data at different positions of the same marine aquaculture cage, which makes it difficult for the monitoring data to fully reflect the accurate marine environment, which is not conducive to the healthy and efficient use of marine aquaculture. In order to avoid the above technical problems, it is indeed necessary to provide a marine ecological aquaculture cage monitoring device and a working method thereof to overcome the above defects in the prior art. Summary of the invention

[0004] The present invention provides a marine ecological aquaculture cage monitoring device and a working method thereof, which can effectively solve the problem proposed in the above background technology that most of the existing marine aquaculture cage monitoring equipment is used in a fixed position, and it is difficult to monitor multiple groups of comparative data at different positions of the same marine aquaculture cage, which makes it difficult for the monitoring data to fully reflect the accurate marine environment, which is not conducive to the healthy and efficient use of marine aquaculture.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A marine ecological aquaculture cage monitoring device, comprising a mounting base, a monitoring component is installed on the top of the mounting base;

[0006] The monitoring assembly includes a stabilizing sleeve;

[0007] A stabilizing sleeve is installed at the top of the mounting base, a connecting block is slidably engaged with the inner side of the stabilizing sleeve, a connecting groove is provided on the inner side of the stabilizing sleeve, a connecting rod is welded at the top of the connecting block, a mounting ring plate is welded at the top of the connecting rod, a floating plate is slidably engaged with the top of the mounting ring plate, a waterproof shell is installed at the top of the floating plate, an air pump is embedded in the inner side of the waterproof shell, an air inlet end of the air pump is connected to an air inlet pipe, a filter tube is connected to the air inlet end of the air inlet pipe, a filter groove is provided on the outer side of the filter tube, and an air delivery hose is connected to the air outlet end of the air pump;

[0008] A built-in solenoid valve is installed at the bottom end of the connecting block, a nylon water pipe is sleeved on the outer side of the built-in solenoid valve, a ventilation groove is opened on the inner side of the connecting block, a drag reduction shell is installed at the bottom end of the nylon water pipe, a high-pressure water pump is installed on the inner side of the drag reduction shell, a water outlet end of the high-pressure water pump is connected to a water and air pipe, a water outlet end of the high-pressure water pump is connected to a discharge pipe, a water supply pipe is installed on the outer side of the drag reduction shell, and a filter mesh slot plate is sleeved on the outer side of the water supply pipe.

[0009] According to the above technical solution, a mounting groove is provided on the inner side of the mounting base, a waterproof motor seat is installed on the inner side of the mounting groove, a waterproof drive motor is installed on the inner side of the waterproof motor seat, a drive roller is connected to the transmission end of the waterproof drive motor, and a guide tube is installed at the bottom end of the mounting base corresponding to the position of the nylon water pipe;

[0010] A monitoring underwater camera is installed on the top of the mounting base, a pH detector is installed on the top of the mounting base, a water sample detector is installed on the top of the mounting base, a controller is installed on the other side of the top of the mounting base, and a wireless communicator is installed on the top of the mounting base on one side of the controller.

[0011] According to the above technical solution, the outer diameter of the connecting block is equal to the inner diameter of the clamping groove, and the connecting block is slidably clamped on the inner side of the stabilizing sleeve through the clamping groove.

[0012] According to the above technical solution, a plurality of connecting rods are provided, and the plurality of connecting rods are welded at equal angles at the top position of the connecting block.

[0013] According to the above technical solution, the bottom end of the nylon water pipe is sleeved on the outer side of the water and air pipe, and the outer diameter of the water and air pipe is equal to the inner diameter of the nylon water pipe.

[0014] According to the above technical solution, two waterproof drive motors are provided, and the two waterproof drive motors are symmetrically installed at the inner side of the installation groove, and the contact surface between the guide tube and the nylon water pipe is a smooth curved surface.

[0015] According to the above technical solution, the input ends of the monitoring underwater camera, pH detector, water sample detector and wireless communicator are all electrically connected to the output end of the controller, and the input end of the controller is electrically connected to the output end of the external power supply.

[0016] According to the above technical solution, a moving component is installed at the bottom end of the mounting ring plate;

[0017] The moving assembly includes a positioning slot;

[0018] A positioning groove is provided at the bottom end of the mounting ring plate, a positioning screw is threadedly connected to the inner side of the positioning groove, a movable ring is rotatably sleeved on the outer side of the positioning screw, a rotating block is rotatably sleeved on the outer side of the movable ring, a moving cable is welded to one end face of the rotating block, a positioning winch is provided at the other end of the moving cable, a limiting plate is installed at the top end of the positioning winch, and a threaded groove is provided on the inner side of the limiting plate;

[0019] A mobile winch is installed on the outer side of the mounting ring plate at a position on one side of the positioning winch, a limiting groove is provided on the top of the mounting base, a limiting motor is embedded in the inner side of the limiting groove, and a driving gear is connected to the transmission end of the limiting motor;

[0020] A conversion shell is rotatably sleeved on the outer side of the mounting base, a sliding chamber is provided on the inner side of the conversion shell, a driven tooth is welded at the top of the conversion shell corresponding to the driven tooth, a sampling groove is provided at the bottom of the conversion shell, and a rotation groove is provided at the bottom of the conversion shell corresponding to the guide tube;

[0021] A sample slot is provided at the bottom of the mounting base, a sampling sponge is embedded in the inner side of the sample slot, and a buckle slot is provided at the bottom of the conversion shell at a position corresponding to the sampling slot.

[0022] According to the above technical solution, there are a plurality of positioning grooves, and the plurality of positioning grooves are opened at the bottom of the mounting ring plate at equal angles, and the contact surfaces of the rotating block and the movable ring are both smooth curved surfaces;

[0023] The driving gear is meshed with the driven gear, and the input ends of the positioning hoist and the moving hoist are both electrically connected to the output end of the external controller.

[0024] According to the above technical solution, a working method, according to a working method of a marine ecological aquaculture cage monitoring device, comprises the following steps:

[0025] S1. First, fill the inside of the nylon water pipe with external air to provide buoyancy for the entire device. Install the underwater monitoring camera, pH detector and water sample detector on the top of the base to detect and record various water pattern information in the monitored water area.

[0026] S2. Then, the waterproof driving motor is started to drive the driving roller to rotate. The mounting base can be accurately moved outside the nylon water pipe filled with high-pressure gas through the guide tube. When moving to different depths, water ripples of different water depths can be detected;

[0027] S3. Then, the mounting ring plate is tightened and fixed by multiple positioning winches and mobile winches. The water fills the entire nylon water pipe and the entire monitoring device can sink below the sea level, so that deeper waters can be monitored more conveniently.

[0028] S4. Subsequently, when it is necessary to monitor different aquaculture cages, the mobile winch at the corresponding position is controlled to reel in, and the mobile winch at other positions releases the mobile cable, so that the monitoring device can be pulled to the corresponding aquaculture cage position for data monitoring;

[0029] S5. Finally, by rotating the conversion shell, the sampling slot can be rotated to a sampling slot at a different position, and the seawater will enter the interior of the sampling sponge through the sampling slot. Multiple sampling sponges can be used to sample seawater at different depths and positions in multiple batches.

[0030] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: the present invention has a scientific and reasonable structure and is safe and convenient to use:

[0031] 1. A monitoring component is provided. If the monitoring device is not fixed, the seawater at different positions can be monitored by a mobile monitoring device. The external air is drawn into the inner side of the nylon water pipe through the air inlet pipe. Then the air will fill the inner side of the nylon water pipe. Then the high-pressure water pump and the built-in solenoid valve will be closed. At this time, a high-pressure air will fill the entire nylon water pipe, and the inflated nylon water pipe will provide buoyancy for the entire device, so that it will float in the sea area where it needs to be used. The driving roller is driven to rotate by the waterproof driving motor. Then, since the waterproof driving motor is fixedly connected to the waterproof motor seat, when the driving roller rotates, the mounting base can be accurately moved on the outside of the nylon water pipe filled with high-pressure gas through the guide tube. When moving to different depths, water patterns of different water depths can be monitored. Carry out detection and start the high-pressure water pump to pump the water in the sea into the water pipe through the filtration of the filter slot plate. After the nylon water pipe is filled with water, the installation base can move smoothly and quickly below the sea level through the waterproof drive motor and drive roller, so as to facilitate the monitoring of different sea pattern data. After the nylon water pipe is filled with water, the entire monitoring device can sink below the sea level, so that it is more convenient to monitor deeper waters. It can monitor multiple groups of data at different water depths, not only can it compare different belonging data, but also can more accurately monitor the living environment of seafood at different water depths. When problems occur, the water area can be managed in time to further improve the survival rate of seafood, thereby increasing the economic benefits of the breeders.

[0032] 2. A moving component is provided, and the sampling slot can be rotated to a sample slot at a different position by rotating the sliding chamber on the outside of the mounting base and the conversion shell. At this time, when it is rotated to the corresponding sample slot, the seawater in the water area will enter the interior of the sampling sponge through the sampling slot, and then be absorbed by the sampling sponge, and then rotate to the middle position of the two sample slots through the conversion shell to stop sampling, and multiple sampling sponges can be used to sample seawater at different depths and positions in multiple batches, so that the samples can be more diverse, and in conjunction with the movement of the mobile winch and the displacement of the waterproof drive motor, samples at different depths can be sampled to further ensure that samples of different seafood at different depths can be sampled, thereby ensuring the accuracy of seafood breeding information, thereby ensuring that consumers can choose seafood with peace of mind.

[0033] To summarize, the mobile winch at the corresponding position is controlled to reel in, so that the monitoring device can be pulled to the corresponding aquaculture cage position, and the mobile winch at other positions is controlled to release the moving cable, so that the installation base can be quickly moved, and when the installation base moves, the rotating block can rotate on the outside of the movable ring to prevent the moving cable from being torn when pulling. Through the movement of the mobile winch, water samples of different water depths in different waters can be monitored, so that the water ripple data around the aquaculture cage can be monitored more comprehensively and multi-directionally, further improving the aquaculture efficiency and further improving the aquaculture success rate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0034] The accompanying drawings are used to provide further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. They are used to explain the present invention together with the embodiments of the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention.

[0035] In the attached picture:

[0036] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the monitoring assembly of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the built-in solenoid valve of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 4 The present invention Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of region A;

[0040] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the high-pressure water pump of the present invention;

[0041] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the driving roller of the present invention;

[0042] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the underwater monitoring camera of the present invention;

[0043] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the positioning screw of the present invention;

[0044] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the movable ring of the present invention;

[0045] Fig.10 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mobile assembly of the present invention;

[0046] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the opening of the sampling slot of the present invention;

[0047] Fig.12It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the sampling sponge of the present invention;

[0048] Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the method of using the present invention;

[0049] Numbers in the figure: 1. Installation base;

[0050] 2. Monitoring components; 201. Stabilizing sleeve; 202. Connecting block; 203. Connecting slot; 204. Connecting rod; 205. Mounting ring plate; 206. Floating plate; 207. Waterproof shell; 208. Air pump; 209. Air inlet pipe; 210. Filter pipe; 211. Filter slot; 212. Air hose; 213. Built-in solenoid valve; 214. Nylon water pipe; 215. Ventilation slot; 216. Drag reduction shell; 217. High-pressure water pump; 218. Water and air pipe; 219. Discharge pipe; 220. Water pipe; 221. Filter slot plate; 222. Mounting slot; 223. Waterproof motor seat; 224. Waterproof drive motor; 225. Drive roller; 226. Guide tube; 227. Underwater monitoring camera; 228. pH detector; 229. Water sample detector; 230. Controller; 231. Wireless communication device;

[0051] 3. Moving assembly; 301. Positioning slot; 302. Positioning screw; 303. Movable ring; 304. Rotating block; 305. Moving cable; 306. Positioning winch; 307. Limiting plate; 308. Threaded slot; 309. Moving winch; 310. Limiting slot; 311. Limiting motor; 312. Driving gear; 313. Conversion shell; 314. Sliding chamber; 315. Driven gear; 316. Sampling slot; 317. Rotating slot; 318. Sample slot; 319. Sampling sponge; 320. Buckle slot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0052] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0053] Example: Figure 1-12 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution, a marine ecological aquaculture cage monitoring device, comprising a mounting base 1, a monitoring component 2 is mounted on the top of the mounting base 1;

[0054] The monitoring assembly 2 includes a stabilizing sleeve 201, a connecting block 202, a connecting slot 203, a connecting rod 204, a mounting ring plate 205, a floating plate 206, a waterproof shell 207, an air pump 208, an air inlet pipe 209, a filter pipe 210, a filter slot 211, an air hose 212, a built-in solenoid valve 213, a nylon water pipe 214, a ventilation slot 215, a drag reduction shell 216, a high-pressure water pump 217, a water and air pipe 218, a discharge pipe 219, a water pipe 220, a filter slot plate 221, a mounting slot 222, a waterproof motor seat 223, a waterproof drive motor 224, a drive roller 225, a guide tube 226, a monitoring underwater camera 227, a pH detector 228, a water sample detector 229, a controller 230 and a wireless communicator 231;

[0055] A stabilizing sleeve 201 is installed at the top of the mounting base 1, and a connecting block 202 is slidably engaged with the inner side of the stabilizing sleeve 201, and the outer diameter of the connecting block 202 is equal to the inner diameter of the engaging groove 203, and the connecting block 202 is slidably engaged with the inner side of the stabilizing sleeve 201 through the engaging groove 203, so as to facilitate the quick sliding mounting of the base 1, and a engaging groove 203 is provided on the inner side of the stabilizing sleeve 201, and a connecting rod 204 is welded at the top of the connecting block 202, and a mounting ring plate 205 is welded at the top of the connecting rod 204, and the connecting rod 204 is provided with a plurality of A plurality of connecting rods 204 are welded at equal angles at the top of the connecting block 202, which is conducive to fixing the mounting ring plate 205. A floating plate 206 is slidably mounted on the top of the mounting ring plate 205. A waterproof shell 207 is mounted on the top of the floating plate 206. An air pump 208 is embedded in the inner side of the waterproof shell 207. An air inlet end of the air pump 208 is connected to an air inlet pipe 209. A filter tube 210 is connected to the air inlet end of the air inlet pipe 209. A filter tank 211 is provided on the outer side of the filter tube 210. An air outlet end of the air pump 208 is connected to an air delivery hose 212.

[0056] A built-in solenoid valve 213 is installed at the bottom end of the connecting block 202, and a nylon water pipe 214 is sleeved on the outer side of the built-in solenoid valve 213. A ventilation groove 215 is opened on the inner side of the connecting block 202. A drag reduction shell 216 is installed at the bottom end of the nylon water pipe 214, and a high-pressure water pump 217 is installed on the inner side of the drag reduction shell 216. The water outlet of the high-pressure water pump 217 is connected to a water and air pipe 218. The bottom end of the nylon water pipe 214 is sleeved at the outer position of the water and air pipe 218. The outer diameter of the water and air pipe 218 is equal to the inner diameter of the nylon water pipe 214, which is convenient for fast water transportation. The water outlet of the high-pressure water pump 217 is connected to a discharge pipe 219. A water delivery pipe 220 is installed on the outer side of the drag reduction shell 216, and a filter slot plate 221 is sleeved on the outer side of the water delivery pipe 220.

[0057] An installation groove 222 is provided on the inner side of the installation base 1, a waterproof motor seat 223 is installed on the inner side of the installation groove 222, a waterproof drive motor 224 is installed on the inner side of the waterproof motor seat 223, a driving roller 225 is connected to the driving end of the waterproof drive motor 224, a guide tube 226 is installed at the bottom of the installation base 1 and the corresponding position of the nylon water pipe 214, two waterproof drive motors 224 are provided, and the two waterproof drive motors 224 are symmetrically installed at the inner side of the installation groove 222, and the contact surface between the guide tube 226 and the nylon water pipe 214 is a smooth curved surface, which is conducive to the rapid and directional movement of the installation base 1, and the installation base 1 A monitoring underwater camera 227 is installed on the top of the mounting base 1, a pH value detector 228 is installed on the top of the mounting base 1, a water sample detector 229 is installed on the top of the mounting base 1, a controller 230 is installed on the other side of the top of the mounting base 1, and a wireless communicator 231 is installed on the top of the mounting base 1 on one side of the controller 230. The input ends of the monitoring underwater camera 227, the pH value detector 228, the water sample detector 229 and the wireless communicator 231 are all electrically connected to the output end of the controller 230, and the input end of the controller 230 is electrically connected to the output end of the external power supply, which is conducive to rapid detection of water sample data.

[0058] The bottom end of the mounting ring plate 205 is mounted with a moving assembly 3;

[0059] The moving assembly 3 includes a positioning slot 301, a positioning screw 302, a movable ring 303, a rotating block 304, a moving cable 305, a positioning winch 306, a limiting plate 307, a threaded slot 308, a moving winch 309, a limiting slot 310, a limiting motor 311, a driving gear 312, a conversion shell 313, a sliding chamber 314, a driven gear 315, a sampling slot 316, a rotating slot 317, a sample slot 318, a sampling sponge 319 and a buckle slot 320;

[0060] A positioning groove 301 is provided at the bottom end of the mounting ring plate 205, and a positioning screw 302 is threadedly connected to the inner side of the positioning groove 301. A movable ring 303 is rotatably sleeved on the outer side of the positioning screw 302, and a rotating block 304 is rotatably sleeved on the outer side of the movable ring 303. A movable cable 305 is welded to one end face of the rotating block 304, and a positioning winch 306 is provided at the other end of the movable cable 305. A limiting plate 307 is installed on the top of the positioning winch 306, and a threaded groove 308 is provided on the inner side of the limiting plate 307. A movable winch 309 is installed on the outer side of the mounting ring plate 205 at one side of the positioning winch 306. A plurality of positioning grooves 301 are provided, and a plurality of positioning grooves 301 are provided at equal angles at the bottom position of the mounting ring plate 205. The contact surfaces of the rotating block 304 and the movable ring 303 are both smooth curved surfaces, which are convenient for installing the movable winch 309 at different angles. The inner side of the limit groove 310 is embedded with a limit motor 311, and the transmission end of the limit motor 311 is connected with a driving gear 312. The outer side of the mounting base 1 is rotatably sleeved with a conversion shell 313, and the inner side of the conversion shell 313 is provided with a sliding chamber 314. The top of the conversion shell 313 is welded with a driven gear 315 at a position corresponding to the driven gear 315. The driving gear 312 is meshed with the driven gear 315, and the positioning winch 306 and the moving winch 306 are connected. The input ends of 9 are electrically connected to the output ends of the external controller, which is conducive to the rapid movement of the mounting base 1. A sampling groove 316 is provided at the bottom end of the conversion shell 313, and a rotation groove 317 is provided at the bottom end of the conversion shell 313 corresponding to the guide tube 226. A sample groove 318 is provided at the bottom end of the mounting base 1, and a sampling sponge 319 is embedded in the inner side of the sample groove 318. A buckle groove 320 is provided at the bottom end of the conversion shell 313 corresponding to the sampling groove 316.

[0061] like Fig.13 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution, a working method of a marine ecological aquaculture cage monitoring device, comprising the following steps;

[0062] S1. First, fill the inner side of the nylon water pipe 214 with external air to provide buoyancy for the entire device, and detect and record various water pattern information of the monitored water area by installing the monitoring underwater camera 227, pH value detector 228 and water sample detector 229 on the top of the base 1;

[0063] S2. Then, the waterproof driving motor 224 is started to drive the driving roller 225 to rotate. The mounting base 1 can be accurately moved outside the nylon water pipe 214 filled with high-pressure gas through the guide tube 226. When moving to different depths, water patterns of different water depths can be detected;

[0064] S3. Then, the mounting ring plate 205 is tightened and fixed by multiple positioning winches 306 and mobile winches 309. The water fills the entire nylon water pipe 214 and the entire monitoring device can sink below the sea level, so that deeper waters can be monitored more conveniently.

[0065] S4. Subsequently, when it is necessary to monitor different aquaculture cages, the mobile winch 309 at the corresponding position is controlled to reel in, and the mobile winch 309 at other positions releases the mobile cable 305, so that the monitoring device can be pulled to the corresponding aquaculture cage position for data monitoring;

[0066] S5. Finally, by rotating the conversion shell 313, the sampling slot 316 can be rotated to the sample slot 318 at a different position, and the seawater will enter the interior of the sampling sponge 319 through the sampling slot 316. Multiple batches of seawater at different depths and positions can be sampled from multiple sampling sponges 319.

[0067] The working principle and use process of the present invention are as follows: First, the operator connects the positioning winch 306 to the mounting ring plate 205, and then places the mounting base 1 into the water area where it is needed. If a single aquaculture cage is used for monitoring, the high-pressure water pump 217 is turned on to draw air to the discharge pipe 219, and then the built-in solenoid valve 213 is turned on to draw the external air into the inner side of the nylon water pipe 214 through the air intake pipe 209. The air will then fill the inner side of the nylon water pipe 214. The high-pressure water pump 217 and the built-in solenoid valve 213 are then turned off. At this time, a stream of high-pressure air will fill the entire nylon water pipe 214, making the nylon water pipe 214 have a certain degree of rigidity and anti-bending ability, and the inflated nylon water pipe 214 will provide buoyancy to the entire device, allowing it to float in the sea area where it is needed. At this time, the monitoring underwater camera 227, the pH detector 228 and the water sample detector 229 on the top of the mounting base 1 can be used. Detect and record various water pattern information of the monitored water area. After collecting various data of a location, these data are uniformly collected in the controller 230, and then the wireless communicator 231 is controlled by the controller 230 to uniformly upload the water pattern information of this water area to the monitoring center. Then the operator of the monitoring center can check various indicators in the water area through the data. After finding that there are abnormal indicators, the monitoring underwater camera 227, the pH value detector 228 and the water sample detector 229 can be controlled to detect the water area data again. If the test result returns to normal, the water area is tested again. If the data returns to normal at this time, it means that all the values ​​of the water area are normal, and there is no need to treat the water. If the data of the second test is abnormal again, it means that there is a problem with the water in the water area. At this time, the operator can quickly process the abnormal data of the water area, thereby ensuring that the cultured animals inside the culture cage can grow normally.

[0068] Next, the depths of the aquaculture cages are different, so the water area of ​​the entire aquaculture cage will have multiple water depth environments of different depths. Therefore, it is necessary to monitor the water ripples of different depths during monitoring. At this time, the two waterproof drive motors 224 inside the waterproof motor seat 223 can be started. At this time, the drive roller 225 can be driven to rotate by the waterproof drive motor 224. Subsequently, since the waterproof drive motor 224 is fixedly connected to the waterproof motor seat 223, when the drive roller 225 rotates, the installation base 1 can be accurately moved on the outside of the nylon water pipe 214 filled with high-pressure gas through the guide tube 226, and the water ripples of different water depths can be detected when moving to different depths;

[0069] Subsequently, when there are multiple aquaculture cages in the aquaculture sea area for marine aquaculture, the mounting ring plate 205 can be tightened and fixed by multiple positioning winches 306 and mobile winches 309. At this time, the monitoring device can be stopped at the center position of the multiple aquaculture cages. At this time, the monitoring device does not need to float in the aquaculture sea area by buoyancy. At this time, the air pump 208 and the built-in solenoid valve 213 can be turned on, so that the air inside the nylon water pipe 214 can be completely pumped out through the air hose 212, and at the same time, the high-pressure water pump 217 is turned on, so that the water in the sea is filtered through the filter slot plate 221 and pumped into the inside of the water pipe 220, and then transported to the internal position of the nylon water pipe 214 through the high-pressure water pump 217. At this time, the air inside the nylon water pipe 214 can be squeezed out. The water is pressed into the inside of the air hose 212 and then drawn out. After the water fills the entire nylon water pipe 214, the built-in solenoid valve 213 is closed. After the nylon water pipe 214 is filled with water, the nylon water pipe 214 will harden and have a certain rigidity. At this time, the installation base 1 can still be moved on the outside of the nylon water pipe 214 through the waterproof driving motor 224 and the driving roller 225, so that the installation base 1 can move smoothly and quickly under the sea level, thereby facilitating the monitoring of different sea pattern data. After the nylon water pipe 214 is filled with water, the entire monitoring device can sink below the sea level, thereby more conveniently monitoring deeper waters. At this time, the floating plate 206 will float on the water surface, and air can be added to the inside of the nylon water pipe 214 through the air hose 212 when needed, so that the entire device floats.

[0070] If the monitoring device is not fixed, the seawater at different positions can be monitored by moving the monitoring device, and the external air is pumped into the inner side of the nylon water pipe 214 through the air inlet pipe 209, and then the air will fill the inner side of the nylon water pipe 214, and then the high-pressure water pump 217 and the built-in solenoid valve 213 are closed, at this time a stream of high-pressure air will fill the entire nylon water pipe 214, and the inflated nylon water pipe 214 will provide buoyancy to the entire device, so that it floats in the sea area where it is needed, and the driving roller 225 is driven to rotate by the waterproof driving motor 224, and then because the waterproof driving motor 224 is fixedly connected to the waterproof motor base 223, when the driving roller 225 rotates, the mounting base 1 can be accurately moved on the outside of the nylon water pipe 214 filled with high-pressure gas through the guide tube 226, and when it moves to different depths, it can monitor different The water ripples of the water depth are detected, and the high-pressure water pump 217 is turned on, so that the water in the sea is pumped into the inside of the water pipe 220 through the filtration of the filter slot plate 221. After the nylon water pipe 214 is filled with water, the waterproof driving motor 224 and the driving roller 225 enable the mounting base 1 to move smoothly and quickly under the sea level, so as to facilitate the monitoring of different sea ripple data. After the nylon water pipe 214 is filled with water, the entire monitoring device can sink below the sea level, so that deeper waters can be monitored more conveniently. Multiple groups of data at different water depths can be monitored, which can not only compare different belonging data, but also more accurately monitor the living environment of seafood at different water depths. When problems occur, the water area can be timely managed to further improve the survival rate of seafood, thereby increasing the economic benefits of the breeders;

[0071] Finally, when multiple breeding cages need to use monitoring devices, the operator can install the positioning winch 306 to the corresponding positions of different breeding cages through the threaded groove 308, and multiple mobile winches 309 can be installed at different breeding cage positions, and then multiple positioning screws 302 can be passed through the movable ring 303 and tightened to the inner side of the positioning groove 301 at the bottom end of the mounting ring plate 205. At this time, when it is necessary to monitor different breeding cages, the mobile winch 309 at the corresponding position is controlled to be reeled in, so that the monitoring device can be moved to The mobile hoist 309 at the corresponding position of the aquaculture cage is pulled, and the mobile hoist 309 at other positions is controlled to release the mobile cable 305, so that the installation base 1 can be quickly moved, and the rotating block 304 can rotate outside the movable ring 303 when the installation base 1 moves, so as to prevent the mobile cable 305 from being torn when pulling. The water samples of different water depths in different waters can be monitored through the movement of the mobile hoist 309, so that the water pattern data around the aquaculture cage can be monitored more comprehensively and multi-directionally, further improving the aquaculture efficiency and further improving the aquaculture success rate;

[0072] It is necessary to sample and analyze the water area every once in a while, so as to archive and preserve the water pattern information of the aquaculture products and publicize it, so as to ensure that the water sample data of the living environment of the aquatic products is publicly disclosed, and to ensure that consumers can track and understand food safety. When sampling, the limit motor 311 is turned on, so that the limit motor 311 drives the driving gear 312 to rotate, and then the driving gear 312 drives the driven gear 315 and the conversion shell 313 to rotate. At this time, the conversion shell 313 can be rotated on the outside of the mounting base 1 through the sliding chamber 314. Through the rotation of the conversion shell 313, the sampling slot 316 can be rotated to the sample slot 318 at a different position. At this time, when the sample slot 316 is rotated to the corresponding sample slot 318, the sampling slot 318 is rotated to the corresponding sample slot 318. At 8 o'clock, the seawater in the water area will enter the interior of the sampling sponge 319 through the sampling slot 316, and then be absorbed by the sampling sponge 319, and then rotate to the middle position of the two sample slots 318 through the conversion shell 313, so as to stop sampling, and through multiple sampling sponges 319, multiple batches of seawater at different depths and positions can be sampled, so that the samples can be more diverse, and in conjunction with the movement of the mobile winch 309 and the displacement of the waterproof drive motor 224, samples at different depths can be sampled to further ensure that samples of different seafood at different depths can be sampled, thereby ensuring the accuracy of seafood breeding information, thereby ensuring that consumers can choose seafood with peace of mind.

[0073] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred example of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A marine ecological aquaculture cage monitoring device, comprising a mounting base (1), characterized in that: A monitoring component (2) is installed on the top of the installation base (1); The monitoring component (2) comprises a stabilizing sleeve (201); A stabilizing sleeve (201) is mounted on the top of the mounting base (1); a connecting block (202) is slidably engaged with the inner side of the stabilizing sleeve (201); a connecting groove (203) is provided on the inner side of the stabilizing sleeve (201); a connecting rod (204) is welded to the top of the connecting block (202); a mounting ring plate (205) is welded to the top of the connecting rod (204); a floating plate (205) is slidably engaged with the top of the mounting ring plate (205); 206), a waterproof shell (207) is installed on the top of the floating plate (206), an air pump (208) is embedded in the inner side of the waterproof shell (207), an air inlet end of the air pump (208) is connected to an air inlet pipe (209), an air inlet end of the air inlet pipe (209) is connected to a filter tube (210), a filter groove (211) is provided on the outer side of the filter tube (210), and an air outlet end of the air pump (208) is connected to an air delivery hose (212); A built-in solenoid valve (213) is installed at the bottom end of the connection block (202), a nylon water pipe (214) is sleeved on the outside of the built-in solenoid valve (213), a ventilation groove (215) is provided on the inside of the connection block (202), a drag reduction shell (216) is installed at the bottom end of the nylon water pipe (214), a high-pressure water pump (217) is installed on the inside of the drag reduction shell (216), a water outlet end of the high-pressure water pump (217) is connected to a water-air pipe (218), a water outlet end of the high-pressure water pump (217) is connected to a discharge pipe (219), a water delivery pipe (220) is installed on the outside of the drag reduction shell (216), and a filter screen slot plate (221) is sleeved on the outside of the water delivery pipe (220); An installation groove (222) is provided on the inner side of the installation base (1), a waterproof motor seat (223) is installed on the inner side of the installation groove (222), a waterproof drive motor (224) is installed on the inner side of the waterproof motor seat (223), a drive roller (225) is connected to the driving end of the waterproof drive motor (224), and a guide tube (226) is installed at the bottom end of the installation base (1) at a position corresponding to the nylon water pipe (214); A monitoring underwater camera (227) is installed at the top of the mounting base (1), a pH detector (228) is installed at the top of the mounting base (1), a water sample detector (229) is installed at the top of the mounting base (1), a controller (230) is installed at the other side of the top of the mounting base (1), and a wireless communication device (231) is installed at the top of the mounting base (1) on one side of the controller (230); the outer diameter of the connecting block (202) is equal to the inner diameter of the connecting groove (203), and the connecting block (202) is slidably connected to the inner side of the stabilizing sleeve (201) through the connecting groove (203); Two waterproof drive motors (224) are provided, and the two waterproof drive motors (224) are symmetrically mounted at inner positions of the mounting groove (222); the contact surface between the guide tube (226) and the nylon water pipe (214) is a smooth curved surface; A moving component (3) is installed at the bottom end of the mounting ring plate (205); The moving component (3) comprises a positioning groove (301); A positioning groove (301) is provided at the bottom end of the mounting ring plate (205); a positioning screw (302) is threadedly connected to the inner side of the positioning groove (301); a movable ring (303) is rotatably sleeved on the outer side of the positioning screw (302); a rotating block (304) is rotatably sleeved on the outer side of the movable ring (303); a moving cable (305) is welded to one end surface of the rotating block (304); a positioning winch (306) is provided at the other end of the moving cable (305); a limiting plate (307) is installed at the top end of the positioning winch (306); a threaded groove (308) is provided on the inner side of the limiting plate (307); A movable winch (309) is installed on the outer side of the mounting ring plate (205) at a position on one side of the positioning winch (306); a limiting groove (310) is provided on the top of the mounting base (1); a limiting motor (311) is embedded in the inner side of the limiting groove (310); and a driving gear (312) is connected to the transmission end of the limiting motor (311); A conversion shell (313) is rotatably sleeved on the outer side of the mounting base (1), a sliding chamber (314) is provided on the inner side of the conversion shell (313), a driven tooth (315) is welded to the top of the conversion shell (313) at a position corresponding to the driven tooth (315), a sampling groove (316) is provided at the bottom of the conversion shell (313), and a rotation groove (317) is provided at a position corresponding to the bottom of the conversion shell (313) and the guide tube (226); A sample slot (318) is provided at the bottom end of the mounting base (1), a sampling sponge (319) is embedded inside the sample slot (318), and a buckle slot (320) is provided at a position corresponding to the sampling slot (316) at the bottom end of the conversion shell (313).

2. The marine ecological aquaculture cage monitoring device according to claim 1 is characterized by: A plurality of connecting rods (204) are provided, and the plurality of connecting rods (204) are welded at equal angles at the top position of the connecting block (202).

3. The marine ecological aquaculture cage monitoring device according to claim 1 is characterized by: The bottom end of the nylon water pipe (214) is sleeved on the outer side of the water-air pipe (218), and the outer diameter of the water-air pipe (218) is equal to the inner diameter of the nylon water pipe (214).

4. The marine ecological aquaculture cage monitoring device according to claim 1 is characterized by: The input ends of the monitoring underwater camera (227), the pH value detector (228), the water sample detector (229), and the wireless communicator (231) are all electrically connected to the output end of the controller (230), and the input end of the controller (230) is electrically connected to the output end of the external power supply.

5. The marine ecological aquaculture cage monitoring device according to claim 1 is characterized by: A plurality of positioning grooves (301) are provided, and the plurality of positioning grooves (301) are provided at equal angles at the bottom of the mounting ring plate (205), and the contact surfaces of the rotating block (304) and the movable ring (303) are both smooth curved surfaces; The driving gear (312) is meshed with the driven gear (315), and the input ends of the positioning hoist (306) and the moving hoist (309) are both electrically connected to the output end of the external controller.

6. A working method, according to the working method of the marine ecological aquaculture cage monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The following steps are included: S1. First, fill the inner side of the nylon water pipe (214) with external air to provide buoyancy for the entire device, and detect and record various water pattern information of the monitored water area by installing an underwater monitoring camera (227), a pH value detector (228) and a water sample detector (229) on the top of the base (1); S2, then, the waterproof driving motor (224) is started to drive the driving roller (225) to rotate, and the mounting base (1) is precisely moved outside the nylon water pipe (214) filled with high-pressure gas through the guide tube (226), and water patterns of different water depths are detected when moving to different depths; S3. Then, the mounting ring plate (205) is tightened and fixed by a plurality of positioning winches (306) and a mobile winch (309), and the water fills the entire nylon water pipe (214). The entire monitoring device can then be sunk below the sea level, thereby making it more convenient to monitor deeper waters. S4. Subsequently, when it is necessary to monitor different aquaculture cages, the mobile winch (309) at the corresponding position is controlled to reel in, and the mobile winch (309) at other positions releases the mobile cable (305), thereby pulling the monitoring device to the corresponding aquaculture cage position to perform data monitoring; S5. Finally, by rotating the conversion shell (313), the sampling slot (316) is rotated to a sampling slot (318) at a different position, and the seawater enters the interior of the sampling sponge (319) through the sampling slot (316). The seawater at different depths and positions is sampled in multiple batches from multiple sampling sponges (319).

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