Automatic production bag making device for edible fungus cultivation bags

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation, in particular to an automatic edible fungus cultivation bag producing and manufacturing device. The device comprises a base material treatment device, a packaging device and a fungus planting device, the base material treatment device is used for smashing a culture medium into powder and conveying the powder to the packaging device, and the packaging device is used for bagging and sealing the culture medium treated and conveyed by the base material treatment device to prepare a culture medium bag; and then the fungus planting device performs fungus planting on the packaged culture medium bags to prepare edible fungus cultivation bags. The base material treatment device is used for pretreating base materials to facilitate subsequent packaging and fungus planting of the base materials, the packaging device is used for automatically bagging and making the base materials, the fungus planting device is used for automatically planting fungus into edible fungus cultivation bags, and through integrated production, it is guaranteed that the produced edible fungus cultivation bags are high in quality and consistent; the sterilization and disinfection device is used for removing infectious microbes in the base material and preventing the infectious microbes from interfering with planting of the edible mushrooms and infecting the edible mushrooms.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation, in particular to an automatic production and bag making device for edible fungus cultivation bags. Background Art

[0002] There are many kinds of raw materials for edible fungi cultivation, including various forest trunks and branches, crop straw, agricultural product processing by-products and fruit tree branches, etc. Some shrubs and herbaceous plants can also be used as cultivation raw materials. The forest branches are crushed into wood chips of a certain size by machinery and bagged for growing edible fungi. In the process of tree trunk cutting or furniture processing, a large amount of sawdust is often produced. These sawdust can also be used as raw materials for edible fungi cultivation. These sawdust are mixed with agricultural and forestry organic matter and auxiliary materials, and then put into cultivation bags or cultivation bottles for edible fungi cultivation. This method is called bag cultivation or bottle cultivation.

[0003] The raw materials for edible fungus cultivation need to be pretreated and inoculated before they can be planted. The pretreatment includes crushing the larger raw materials into particles of appropriate size, drying, composting and fermenting, and pre-wetting. The crop straw needs to be thoroughly exposed to the sun first, then pre-wetted, and finally used to prepare the culture medium. Different types of edible fungi and cultivation modes require different straw particle sizes. Cotton stalks are mixed with a large amount of epidermal fibers and have a low degree of homogenization. Before use, it is best to steam the cotton stalk powder in boiling water to achieve the purpose of pre-wetting and softening. The crop straw or other herbs that have been exposed to the sun can be directly soaked for several hours to complete the pre-wetting treatment. After the cultivation raw materials have been pre-treated, the main ingredients and auxiliary materials are mixed in a certain proportion, and appropriate amount of water is added. Mix thoroughly, then compost and ferment, and bag and sterilize for use in inoculation.

[0004] The most important cost in edible fungus cultivation is the preparation of cultivation raw materials. Due to the technical limitations of different farmers, the quality of edible fungus cultivation raw materials cannot be guaranteed. Often due to lack of experience or limitations of preparation sites, the quality of edible fungus cultivation raw materials is not high, affecting the development of edible fungus cultivation economy. The current edible fungus cultivation raw material preparation and packaging equipment only has small workshop-style auxiliary equipment, which is difficult to carry out large-scale standardized production. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to solve the problem of low quality of homemade edible fungus cultivation raw materials and realize large-scale standardized production of edible fungus cultivation raw materials, the present invention provides an automatic production and packaging device for edible fungus cultivation bags.

[0006] The present invention provides an automatic production and packaging device for edible fungus cultivation bags, which adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] The invention discloses an automatic production and packaging device for edible fungus cultivation bags, comprising a base material processing device, a packaging device and a bacteria inoculation device, wherein the base material processing device, the packaging device and the bacteria inoculation device are connected and cooperated in production in sequence, the base material processing device crushes the culture medium material into powder and conveys it to the packaging device, the packaging device bags the culture medium material processed and conveyed by the base material processing device and seals it to form a culture medium material bag, and then the bacteria inoculation device inoculates the packaged culture medium material bag to form an edible fungus cultivation bag, and a sterilization and disinfection device is arranged between the packaging device and the bacteria inoculation device, and the sterilization and disinfection device sterilizes and disinfects the culture medium material bag made by the packaging device to remove miscellaneous bacteria.

[0008] The base material processing device is used to pre-treat the base material to facilitate the subsequent packaging and inoculation of the base material. The packaging device is used to automatically bag and package the base material. The inoculation device is used to automatically inoculate bacteria into edible fungi cultivation bags. Through integrated production, the quality of the edible fungi cultivation bags produced is guaranteed to be high and consistent. The sterilization and disinfection device is used to remove miscellaneous bacteria in the base material to prevent the miscellaneous bacteria from interfering with the cultivation of edible fungi and infecting the edible fungi.

[0009] Furthermore, the base material processing device includes a crushing device, a mixing device and a drying device. The discharge end of the crushing device faces the feed end of the mixing device, and the discharge end of the mixing device faces the feed end of the drying device. The crushing device crushes the raw materials of the culture medium into powder and debris-like culture medium material. The mixing device evenly stirs the culture medium material crushed by the crushing device. The drying device dries the moisture from the culture medium material evenly stirred by the mixing device.

[0010] The crushing device is used to crush large pieces of wood and straw, the mixing device mixes the crushed wood and straw with other auxiliary materials to make culture medium, and the drying device is used to remove moisture from the culture medium, which is convenient for subsequent processing and is beneficial to controlling the growth of edible fungi and avoiding premature growth of edible fungi.

[0011] Furthermore, the crushing device includes a feeding conveyor belt and a crushing trough, the feeding end of the feeding conveyor belt faces the crushing trough, a crushing knife is installed in the crushing trough, a screening device is arranged at the bottom of the crushing trough, the screening device is arranged at an angle and connected to the vibration, the mixing device includes a mixing trough, the screening side of the screening device faces and is connected to the mixing trough, the non-screening side of the screening device faces and is connected to the feeding end of the crushing trough, an agitator is installed in the mixing trough, and the discharge end of the mixing trough faces and is connected to the immersion tank.

[0012] The feeding conveyor belt is used to transport wood and straw into the crushing trough for easy addition of base material. The crushing trough is used for crushing. The base material is quickly crushed into debris through mechanical crushing. The screening device screens out the incompletely crushed base material. The agitator is used to stir the culture medium material to make it quickly and evenly mixed. The soaking tank is used to soak the culture medium material and is a necessary means of culture medium material processing.

[0013] Furthermore, the drying device includes a water control device and an air blowing device, the discharge end of the soaking tank faces and is connected to the water control device, the air blowing device is installed around the water control device, the air outlet of the air blowing device faces the inside of the water control device, a heater is installed in the air blowing device, and a flipping device is installed inside the water control device.

[0014] The water control device separates the culture medium and water through microporous filtration. The air blowing device helps to quickly remove the water in the culture medium by blowing air. The heater is used to heat the air blown by the air blowing device, and use the hot air to further accelerate the evaporation and removal of water in the culture medium. The turning device is used to evenly turn the culture medium to make it evenly air-dried.

[0015] Furthermore, the packaging device includes a base material conveying device, a packaging bag conveying device and a sealing device. The discharge end of the base material conveying device is arranged toward the packaging bag conveying device, the bag opening of the packaging bag conveying device is opposite to the discharge port of the base material conveying device, and the sealing device is arranged on one side of the packaging bag conveying device close to the bag opening of the packaging bag conveying device.

[0016] The base material conveying device is used for intermittent quantitative conveying of culture medium material, which is conducive to quantitative packaging. The packaging bag conveying device is used to convey the packaging bag to a predetermined position. The sealing device is used to seal the packaged culture medium material bag to avoid leakage during subsequent processing.

[0017] Furthermore, the base material conveying device includes a material suction device, the end of which is connected to a pressing mold, a pressing rod is telescopically installed in the pressing mold, and the pressing mold is cylindrical and has a mold door panel at the end;

[0018] The packaging bag conveying device comprises a packaging bag storage slot, the upper part of which is open and is directly opposite to a bag taking conveyor belt, a bag holding conveyor belt is installed on one side of the bag taking conveyor belt, a bag suction device is arranged on the opposite side of the bag taking conveyor belt and the bag holding conveyor belt, and a bag holding opening is arranged directly above the conveying direction of the bag taking conveyor belt and the bag holding conveyor belt;

[0019] The sealing device comprises a package receiving tube, the upper part of which is open and a sealing clamp is installed above the opening, and a package outlet door plate is movably installed at the bottom of the package receiving tube.

[0020] The suction device is used to transport the culture medium material into the pressing mold. The pressing mold and the pressing rod compress the culture medium material to make it dense and shape, and conveniently put the culture medium material into bags directly. The packaging bag storage trough is used to store packaging bags, which are convenient for automatic retrieval by the equipment. The bag retrieval conveyor is used to take out the packaging bags one at a time from the packaging bag storage trough. The bag-holding conveyor is used to assist the bag-holding conveyor to hold open the taken-out packaging bags, which is convenient for bagging. The bag receiving tube is used to receive the packaged culture medium material bags, and the sealing clamp uses heat to seal.

[0021] Furthermore, the sterilization and disinfection device includes a high-temperature device and a drug fumigation device, and the high-temperature device and the drug fumigation device are sequentially arranged and connected;

[0022] The high temperature device comprises a channel furnace, the bottom surface of which is paved with a moving track, and the culture medium package is transported and moved along the moving track by a conveying car box;

[0023] The drug fumigation device comprises a closed atmosphere box, in which a drug spraying device and a ventilation device are arranged.

[0024] The high-temperature device kills other miscellaneous bacteria and harmful substances in the culture medium package through high-temperature cooking. The fumigation device disinfects the culture medium package by applying sterilizing drugs. The ventilation device is used to discharge excess drug gas to prevent excess drugs from affecting subsequent inoculation of the culture medium package.

[0025] Furthermore, the inoculation device includes a cooling device, an opening device and an inoculation device. The cooling device is connected to the rear of the sterilization and disinfection device, receives the culture medium bag from the sterilization and disinfection device and cools it down, and the opening device and the inoculation device are arranged behind the cooling device and respectively open the culture medium bag and inoculate the bacteria at the opening.

[0026] The cooling device is used to cool the culture medium bag to prevent high temperature from affecting the inoculum and the growth of the inoculum. The opening device is used to open an opening on the culture medium bag to facilitate the growth of the inoculum and edible fungi. The inoculation device is used to automatically inoculate the inoculum at the opening on the culture medium bag.

[0027] Furthermore, the cooling device includes a cooling box, an air cooling device and a dehumidification device. The cooling box is a closed structure. The air cooling device and the dehumidification device are respectively installed in the cooling box, and cool and dry the culture medium bag in the cooling box;

[0028] The opening device comprises an opening tube and a microporous needle, and the opening tube and the microporous needle are telescopically arranged to punch inoculum holes and breathing holes in the culture medium bag after the temperature is lowered;

[0029] The inoculation device includes a bacterial material injector and a sealing device. The bacterial material injector is telescopically arranged to inoculate bacteria at the inoculation holes of the culture medium bag. The sealing device is arranged behind the bacterial material injector and covers the inoculation holes and breathing holes of the culture medium bag after inoculation with a plastic wrap.

[0030] The air cooling device uses cold air to cool the culture medium bag, the dehumidification device is used to remove excess moisture from the culture medium bag to slow down the premature growth of the edible fungi, the opening tube is used to open the culture medium bag and further use it to inoculate the fungi, the microporous needle is used to perforate the outside of the culture medium bag for the breathing of the edible fungi during growth, and the sealing device is used to seal the inoculation opening and the breathing needle hole to slow down the premature growth rate of the edible fungi.

[0031] Furthermore, it also includes a storage device, which is arranged behind the inoculum device. The storage device includes a storage box and a temperature control device. The temperature control device is arranged in the storage box. A storage rack and a drying device are also installed in the storage box.

[0032] The temperature control device is used to control the storage temperature, and the drying device is used to control the storage humidity, both of which effectively slow down the premature growth rate of edible fungi and are beneficial to logistics storage and sale.

[0033] In summary, the present invention has the following beneficial technical effects:

[0034] 1. The base material processing device is used to pre-treat the base material to facilitate the subsequent packaging and inoculation of the base material. The packaging device is used to automatically bag and package the base material. The inoculation device is used to automatically inoculate bacteria into the edible fungus cultivation bag. Through integrated production, the quality of the edible fungus cultivation bag produced is guaranteed to be high and consistent. The sterilization and disinfection device is used to remove the miscellaneous bacteria in the base material to prevent the miscellaneous bacteria from interfering with the cultivation of edible fungi and infecting the edible fungi.

[0035] 2. The crushing device is used to crush large pieces of wood and straw. The mixing device mixes the crushed wood and straw with other auxiliary materials to make culture medium. The drying device is used to remove moisture from the culture medium, which is convenient for subsequent processing and helps to control the growth of edible fungi and avoid premature growth of edible fungi.

[0036] 3. The feeding conveyor belt is used to transport wood and straw to the crushing trough for easy addition of base materials. The crushing trough is used for crushing. The base materials are quickly crushed into debris through mechanical crushing. The screening device screens out the incompletely crushed base materials. The agitator is used to stir the culture medium so that it can be quickly mixed evenly. The soaking tank is used to soak the culture medium, which is a necessary means of culture medium processing.

[0037] 4. The water control device separates the culture medium and water through microporous filtration. The air blowing device helps to quickly remove the water in the culture medium by blowing air. The heater is used to heat the air blown by the air blowing device, and use the hot air to further accelerate the evaporation and removal of water in the culture medium. The turning device is used to evenly turn the culture medium to make it dry evenly.

[0038] 5. The base material conveying device is used for intermittent quantitative conveying of culture medium material, which is conducive to quantitative packaging. The packaging bag conveying device is used to convey the packaging bag to a predetermined position. The sealing device is used to seal the packaged culture medium material bag to avoid leakage during subsequent processing.

[0039] 6. The suction device is used to transport the culture medium material into the pressing mold. The pressing mold and the pressing rod compress the culture medium material to make it dense and shape, and it is convenient to directly bag the culture medium material. The packaging bag storage slot is used to store the packaging bags, which is convenient for the equipment to automatically take them out. The bag-taking conveyor belt is used to take out the packaging bags one at a time from the packaging bag storage slot. The bag-holding conveyor belt is used to assist the bag-taking conveyor belt to hold open the taken-out packaging bags, which is convenient for bagging. The bag receiving tube is used to receive the packaged culture medium material bags, and the sealing clamp uses heat to seal.

[0040] 7. The high-temperature device kills other bacteria and harmful substances in the culture medium bag by high-temperature cooking. The fumigation device disinfects the culture medium bag by applying sterilizing drugs. The ventilation device is used to discharge excess drug gas to avoid the excess drugs from affecting the subsequent inoculation of bacteria in the culture medium bag.

[0041] 8. The cooling device is used to cool the culture medium bag to prevent high temperature from affecting the inoculum and the growth of the inoculum. The opening device is used to make an opening on the culture medium bag to facilitate the growth of the inoculum and edible fungi. The inoculation device is used to automatically inoculate the inoculum at the opening on the culture medium bag.

[0042] 9. The air cooling device uses cold air to cool the culture medium bag. The dehumidification device is used to remove excess moisture from the culture medium bag to slow down the premature growth of edible fungi. The opening tube is used to open the culture medium bag and further to inoculate fungi. The microporous needle is used to perforate the outside of the culture medium bag for the breathing of edible fungi during growth. The sealing device is used to seal the inoculation opening and the breathing needle hole to slow down the premature growth rate of edible fungi.

[0043] 10. The temperature control device is used to control the storage temperature, and the drying device is used to control the storage humidity, both of which effectively slow down the premature growth rate of edible fungi and are beneficial to logistics storage and sales. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0044] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the layout and installation structure of the present invention;

[0045] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Another perspective structural diagram of;

[0046] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A local enlarged schematic diagram of point A;

[0047] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the base material processing device and the packaging device of the present invention;

[0048] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of point B.

[0049] Description of reference numerals:

[0050] 1. base material processing device, 11. crushing device, 111. feeding conveyor belt, 112. crushing trough, 113. crushing knife, 114. screening device, 12. mixing device, 121. mixing trough, 122. agitator, 123. soaking tank, 13. drying device, 131. water control device, 132. blasting device, 133. heater, 134. turning device;

[0051] 2. Packing device, 21. Base material conveying device, 211. Suction device, 212. Pressing mold, 213. Pressing rod, 214. Mold door plate, 22. Packaging bag conveying device, 221. Packaging bag storage slot, 222. Bag taking conveyor belt, 223. Bag supporting conveyor belt, 224. Bag supporting mouth, 23. Sealing device, 231. Bag receiving tube, 232. Sealing clamp, 233. Bag discharging door plate;

[0052] 3. Sterilization and disinfection device, 31. High temperature device, 311. Channel furnace, 312. Conveyor carriage, 313. Moving track, 32. Fumigation device, 321. Closed atmosphere box, 322. Spraying device, 323. Ventilation device;

[0053] 4. Inoculation device, 41. Cooling device, 411. Cooling box, 412. Air cooling device, 413. Dehumidification device, 42. Opening device, 421. Opening tube, 422. Microporous needle, 43. Inoculation device, 431. Bacteria material syringe, 432. Sealing device;

[0054] 5. storage device, 51. storage box, 511. storage rack, 52. temperature control device, 521. drying device. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0055] The following will be combined with the attached Figure 1-Figure 5, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0056] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside" and "outside" etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0057] Embodiment 1:

[0058] The embodiment of the present invention discloses an automatic production and making device for edible fungus cultivation bags, referring to Figure 1 , including a base material processing device 1, a packaging device 2 and a bacterial inoculation device 4, the base material processing device 1, the packaging device 2 and the bacterial inoculation device 4 are connected and cooperated in production in sequence, the base material processing device 1 breaks the culture medium material into powder and conveys it to the packaging device 2, the packaging device 2 bags the culture medium material processed and conveyed by the base material processing device 1 and seals it to form a culture medium material bag, and then the bacterial inoculation device 4 inoculates the packaged culture medium material bag to form an edible fungus cultivation bag, a sterilization and disinfection device 3 is arranged between the packaging device 2 and the bacterial inoculation device 4, the sterilization and disinfection device 3 sterilizes and disinfects the culture medium material bag made by the packaging device 2 to remove miscellaneous bacteria.

[0059] When in use, wood, straw and other auxiliary materials are added to the base material processing device 1 for pretreatment to become culture medium material, and then the pretreated culture medium material is transported to the packaging device 2 to be packaged into culture medium material bags, and then the culture medium material bags are successively conveyed to the sterilization and disinfection device 3 and the inoculation device 4 for sterilization and inoculation, respectively.

[0060] Embodiment 2:

[0061] On the basis of Example 1, add:

[0062] Reference Figure 1The base material processing device 1 includes a crushing device 11, a mixing device 12 and a drying device 13. The discharge end of the crushing device 11 faces the feed end of the mixing device 12, and the discharge end of the mixing device 12 faces the feed end of the drying device 13. The crushing device 11 crushes the raw materials of the culture medium into powder and debris-like culture medium materials. The mixing device 12 evenly stirs the culture medium materials crushed by the crushing device 11. The drying device 13 dries the moisture of the culture medium materials evenly stirred by the mixing device 12.

[0063] When pre-treating wood, straw and other auxiliary materials, the base material processing device 1 first uses the crushing device 11 to crush the wood and straw, then conveys the crushed wood and straw to the mixing device 12 to be fully mixed with other auxiliary materials, and finally conveys them to the drying device 13 to dry the moisture.

[0064] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 5 The crushing device 11 includes a feeding conveyor belt 111 and a crushing trough 112, the feeding end of the feeding conveyor belt 111 faces the crushing trough 112, a crushing knife 113 is installed in the crushing trough 112, a screening device 114 is arranged at the bottom of the crushing trough 112, and the screening device 114 is arranged obliquely and connected to vibration, the mixing device 12 includes a mixing trough 121, the screening side of the screening device 114 faces and is connected to the mixing trough 121, and the non-screening side of the screening device 114 faces and is connected to the feeding end of the crushing trough 112, an agitator 122 is installed in the mixing trough 121, and the discharging end of the mixing trough 121 faces and is connected to the soaking tank 123.

[0065] The wood and straw are conveyed into the crushing trough 112 by the feeding conveyor belt 111, and then crushed by the crushing knife 113 in the crushing trough 112. The crushing knife 113 is formed by a combination of two cross-twisted roller knives, which shear and crush the wood and straw when rotating. The screening device 114 is provided with a screen and a turning device to screen out the incompletely crushed wood and straw and backfill them into the crushing trough 112 for secondary crushing.

[0066] The mixing tank 121 is in the shape of a drum, and the agitator 122 is in the shape of a multi-toothed drum brush. The mixing tank 121 and the agitator 122 roll and stir the crushed culture material in opposite directions. The soaking tank 123 is used to soak the culture material, clean impurities and pre-treat microorganisms.

[0067] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 5The drying device 13 includes a water control device 131 and an air blowing device 132. The discharge end of the soaking tank 123 faces and is connected to the water control device 131. The air blowing device 132 is installed around the water control device 131. The air outlet of the air blowing device 132 faces the inside of the water control device 131. A heater 133 is installed in the air blowing device 132. A flipping device 134 is installed in the water control device 131.

[0068] The water control device 131 is in the shape of a centrifugal cylinder and has water-permeable micropores on the side wall. The soaked culture material is dried by rolling. The blowing device 132 accelerates the drying of the culture material by blowing air into the water control device 131 through a blower. The heater 133 heats the air blown out by the blowing device 132. The turning device 134 is in the shape of a drum and is tangent to the water control device 131 inside the water control device 131. It controls water by cooperating with the inner wall of the water control device 131 to crush the culture material.

[0069] Embodiment 3:

[0070] On the basis of Example 1, add:

[0071] Reference Figure 1 The packaging device 2 includes a base material conveying device 21, a packaging bag conveying device 22 and a sealing device 23. The discharge end of the base material conveying device 21 is arranged toward the packaging bag conveying device 22. The bag opening of the packaging bag conveying device 22 is opposite to the discharge end of the base material conveying device 21. The sealing device 23 is arranged on one side of the packaging bag conveying device 22 near the bag opening of the packaging bag conveying device 22.

[0072] The base material conveying device 21 conveys the culture medium material to the packaging place, the packaging bag conveying device 22 conveys the packaging bag to the packaging place, and the culture medium material falls into the packaging bag at the packaging place, and then the sealing device 23 seals the packaging bag.

[0073] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 5 The base material conveying device 21 comprises a suction device 211, the end of which is connected to a pressing mold 212, a pressing rod 213 is telescopically installed in the pressing mold 212, and the pressing mold 212 is cylindrical and has a mold door plate 214 at the end;

[0074] The packaging bag conveying device 22 comprises a packaging bag storage slot 221, the upper portion of the packaging bag storage slot 221 is open and is directly opposite to a bag taking conveyor belt 222, a bag holding conveyor belt 223 is installed on one side of the bag taking conveyor belt 222, a bag suction device is arranged on the opposite side of the bag taking conveyor belt 222 and the bag holding conveyor belt 223, and a bag holding opening 224 is arranged directly above the conveying direction of the bag taking conveyor belt 222 and the bag holding conveyor belt 223;

[0075] The sealing device 23 comprises a bag receiving tube 231 , the upper part of which is open and a sealing clamp 232 is installed above the opening, and a bag discharging door plate 233 is movably installed at the bottom of the bag receiving tube 231 .

[0076] The suction device 211 sucks the culture medium material out of the material trough at the end of the water control device 131 through a vacuum suction pump, and then pours it into the pressing mold 212 from one side. When the amount of culture medium material is sufficient, the suction device 211 stops sucking the material, and a piston plate is set at the bottom of the pressing rod 213 to compact the culture medium material in the pressing mold 212. When pouring it into the packaging bag, the mold door panel 214 opens and the pressing rod 213 pushes out the compacted culture medium material.

[0077] The packaging bags are stacked in sequence in the packaging bag storage slot 221. When the bag taking conveyor belt 222 passes through the packaging bag storage slot 221, it sticks to one side of the packaging bag and slides the packaging bag out along an opening on one side of the packaging bag storage slot 221. The bag taking conveyor belt 222 conveys and contacts the bag holding conveyor belt 223. The bag holding conveyor belt 223 sticks to the other side of the packaging bag. Then the bag taking conveyor belt 222 and the bag holding conveyor belt 223 continue to convey synchronously. The bag taking conveyor belt 222 and the bag holding conveyor belt 223 are separated from each other, and the mouth of the packaging bag is opened and faces the bag holding mouth 224.

[0078] After the bag taking conveyor 222 and the bag holding conveyor 223 continue to convey, the packaging bag detaches from the bag taking conveyor 222 and the bag holding conveyor 223, and then falls into the packaging receiving tube 231, which is cylindrical. At this time, the sealing clamp 232 clamps the top of the packaging bag, and the top of the packaging bag is sealed by heating or sewing, and then the packaging door panel 233 is opened to let the packaging bag fall.

[0079] Embodiment 4:

[0080] On the basis of Example 1, add:

[0081] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The sterilization and disinfection device 3 includes a high temperature device 31 and a medicine fumigation device 32, and the high temperature device 31 and the medicine fumigation device 32 are sequentially arranged and connected;

[0082] The high temperature device 31 includes a channel furnace 311, and a moving track 313 is laid on the bottom surface of the channel furnace 311. The culture medium material package is transported and moved along the moving track 313 through a conveying car box 312;

[0083] The drug fumigation device 32 comprises a closed atmosphere box 321 , in which a drug spraying device 322 and a ventilation device 323 are arranged.

[0084] The culture medium material bags are stacked in the conveying box 312, and then the conveying box 312 moves along the moving track 313 and enters the channel furnace 311. The internal temperature of the channel furnace 311 is increased by high-temperature air and water vapor, and the culture medium material bags are steamed at high temperature. Then the conveying box 312 continues to move along the moving track 313 into the closed atmosphere box 321, and the spraying device 322 sprays medicine into the closed atmosphere box 321. The microorganisms in the culture medium material bags are eliminated by fumigation and direct spraying on the culture medium material bags. After a period of time, the closed atmosphere box 321 is ventilated by the ventilation device 323 to remove the drugs in the air and reduce the amount of drug residues on the culture medium material bags.

[0085] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The inoculation device 4 includes a cooling device 41, an opening device 42 and an inoculation device 43. The cooling device 41 is connected to the rear of the sterilization and disinfection device 3, receives the culture medium bag from the sterilization and disinfection device 3 and cools it down. The opening device 42 and the inoculation device 43 are arranged behind the cooling device 41 and respectively open the culture medium bag and inoculate the bacteria at the opening.

[0086] Reference Figure 1-Figure 3 The cooling device 41 includes a cooling box 411, an air cooling device 412 and a dehumidifying device 413. The cooling box 411 is a closed structure. The air cooling device 412 and the dehumidifying device 413 are respectively installed in the cooling box 411, and cool and dry the culture medium bag in the cooling box 411;

[0087] The opening device 42 includes an opening tube 421 and a microporous needle 422, and the opening tube 421 and the microporous needle 422 are telescopically arranged to punch inoculum holes and breathing holes in the culture medium bag after the temperature is reduced;

[0088] The inoculation device 43 includes a bacterial material injector 431 and a sealing device 432. The bacterial material injector 431 is telescopically arranged to inoculate bacteria at the inoculation holes of the culture medium bag. The sealing device 432 is arranged behind the bacterial material injector 431 and covers the inoculation holes and breathing holes of the culture medium bag with plastic wrap after inoculation.

[0089] The open tube 421 and the microporous needle 422 are driven by the telescopic lifting structure to punch holes in the culture medium bag.

[0090] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 , and also includes a storage device 5, which is arranged behind the inoculum device 4. The storage device 5 includes a storage box 51 and a temperature control device 52. The temperature control device 52 is arranged in the storage box 51. A storage rack 511 and a drying device 521 are also installed in the storage box 51.

[0091] The above contents are merely examples and explanations of the structure of the present invention. The technicians in this technical field may make various modifications or additions to the specific embodiments described or replace them in a similar manner. As long as they do not deviate from the structure of the invention or exceed the scope defined by the claims, they should all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automatic production and making device for edible fungus cultivation bags, characterized in that: The invention comprises a base material processing device (1), a packaging device (2) and a bacterial inoculation device (4), wherein the base material processing device (1), the packaging device (2) and the bacterial inoculation device (4) are connected in sequence for production, wherein the base material processing device (1) crushes the culture medium material into powder and conveys it to the packaging device (2), wherein the packaging device (2) bags the culture medium material processed and conveyed by the base material processing device (1) and seals it to form a culture medium material bag, and then the bacterial inoculation device (4) inoculates the packaged culture medium material bag to form an edible fungus cultivation bag; A sterilization and disinfection device (3) is provided between the packaging device (2) and the inoculum device (4), and the sterilization and disinfection device (3) sterilizes and disinfects the culture medium material package produced by the packaging device (2) to remove miscellaneous bacteria.

2. The automatic production and making device for edible fungus cultivation bags according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base material processing device (1) includes a crushing device (11), a mixing device (12) and a drying device (13), wherein the discharge end of the crushing device (11) faces the feed end of the mixing device (12), and the discharge end of the mixing device (12) faces the feed end of the drying device (13). The crushing device (11) crushes the raw materials of the culture medium into powder and crumb-shaped culture medium materials, the mixing device (12) stirs the culture medium materials crushed by the crushing device (11) evenly, and the drying device (13) dries the moisture from the culture medium materials evenly stirred by the mixing device (12).

3. The automatic production and making device for edible fungus cultivation bags according to claim 2, characterized in that: The crushing device (11) comprises a feeding conveyor belt (111) and a crushing trough (112); the feeding end of the feeding conveyor belt (111) faces the crushing trough (112); a crushing knife (113) is installed in the crushing trough (112); a screening device (114) is arranged at the bottom of the crushing trough (112); the screening device (114) is arranged obliquely and connected to vibration; the mixing device (12) comprises a mixing trough (121); a screening side of the screening device (114) faces and is connected to the mixing trough (121); a non-screening side of the screening device (114) faces and is connected to the feeding end of the crushing trough (112); a stirrer (122) is installed in the mixing trough (121); and a discharge end of the mixing trough (121) faces and is connected to a soaking tank (123).

4. The automatic production and making device for edible fungus cultivation bags according to claim 3, characterized in that: The drying device (13) comprises a water control device (131) and an air blowing device (132); the discharge end of the soaking tank (123) faces and is connected to the water control device (131); the air blowing device (132) is installed around the water control device (131); the air outlet of the air blowing device (132) faces the inside of the water control device (131); a heater (133) is installed in the air blowing device (132); and a turning device (134) is installed in the water control device (131).

5. The automatic production and making device for edible fungus cultivation bags according to claim 1, characterized in that: The packaging device (2) comprises a base material conveying device (21), a packaging bag conveying device (22) and a sealing device (23); the discharge end of the base material conveying device (21) is arranged toward the packaging bag conveying device (22); the bag opening of the packaging bag conveying device (22) is directly opposite to the discharge end of the base material conveying device (21); and the sealing device (23) is arranged on one side of the packaging bag conveying device (22) near the bag opening of the packaging bag conveying device (22).

6. The automatic production and making device for edible fungus cultivation bags according to claim 5, characterized in that: The base material conveying device (21) comprises a material suction device (211), the end of which is connected to a material pressing mold (212), a material pressing rod (213) is telescopically installed in the material pressing mold (212), and the material pressing mold (212) is cylindrical and has a mold door plate (214) at the end; The packaging bag conveying device (22) comprises a packaging bag storage slot (221), the packaging bag storage slot (221) is open at the top and is directly opposite to a bag taking conveyor belt (222), a bag holding conveyor belt (223) is installed on one side of the bag taking conveyor belt (222), a bag suction device is arranged on the side opposite to the bag taking conveyor belt (222) and the bag holding conveyor belt (223), and a bag holding opening (224) is arranged directly above the conveying direction of the bag taking conveyor belt (222) and the bag holding conveyor belt (223); The sealing device (23) comprises a package receiving tube (231), the upper part of the package receiving tube (231) is open and a sealing clamp (232) is installed above the opening, and a package outlet door plate (233) is movably installed at the bottom of the package receiving tube (231).

7. The automatic production and making device for edible fungus cultivation bags according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sterilization and disinfection device (3) comprises a high-temperature device (31) and a drug fumigation device (32), and the high-temperature device (31) and the drug fumigation device (32) are arranged and connected in sequence; The high temperature device (31) comprises a channel furnace (311), the bottom surface of the channel furnace (311) is paved with a moving track (313), and the culture medium material package is transported and moved along the moving track (313) via a conveying car box (312); The drug fumigation device (32) comprises a closed atmosphere box (321), and a drug spraying device (322) and a ventilation device (323) are arranged in the closed atmosphere box (321).

8. The automatic production and making device for edible fungus cultivation bags according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inoculation device (4) comprises a cooling device (41), an opening device (42) and an inoculation device (43); the cooling device (41) is connected to the rear of the sterilization and disinfection device (3), receives the culture medium bag from the sterilization and disinfection device (3) and cools it down; the opening device (42) and the inoculation device (43) are arranged behind the cooling device (41) and respectively open the culture medium bag and inoculate bacteria at the opening.

9. The automatic production and making device for edible fungus cultivation bags according to claim 8, characterized in that: The cooling device (41) comprises a cooling box (411), an air cooling device (412) and a dehumidifying device (413); the cooling box (411) is a closed structure; the air cooling device (412) and the dehumidifying device (413) are respectively installed in the cooling box (411) and cool and dry the culture medium material bag in the cooling box (411); The opening device (42) comprises an opening tube (421) and a microporous needle (422), wherein the opening tube (421) and the microporous needle (422) are telescopically arranged and punch inoculum holes and breathing holes in the culture medium bag after the temperature has been lowered; The inoculation device (43) comprises a bacterial material injector (431) and a sealing device (432). The bacterial material injector (431) is telescopically arranged and inoculates bacteria at the inoculation holes of the culture medium bag. The sealing device (432) is arranged behind the bacterial material injector (431) and covers the inoculation holes and breathing holes of the culture medium bag after inoculation with a plastic wrap.

10. The automatic production and making device for edible fungus cultivation bags according to claim 1, characterized in that: The device also includes a storage device (5), which is arranged behind the inoculum device (4). The storage device (5) includes a storage box (51) and a temperature control device (52). The temperature control device (52) is arranged in the storage box (51). A storage rack (511) and a drying device (521) are also installed in the storage box (51).

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