Practical rack for internal arteriovenous fistula postoperative patient

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to an internal arteriovenous fistula postoperative patient feasible frame which comprises a trunk supporting piece, the trunk supporting piece can be worn and fixed to the waist and abdomen of the human body, the outer side face of the trunk supporting piece is fixedly connected with a supporting connecting piece, and the top end of the supporting connecting piece is connected with an arm protection supporting piece. A cable-stayed supporting piece is arranged between the arm protection supporting piece and the supporting connecting piece, the cable-stayed supporting piece is connected with the side, away from the supporting connecting piece, of the arm protection supporting piece, the cable-stayed supporting piece is fixed to the body of a patient through the trunk supporting piece, the trunk connecting piece plays a main supporting role, and the arm protection supporting piece arranged on the trunk supporting piece can lift the arms of the patient. And the cable-stayed supporting piece plays a role in auxiliary supporting, so that the supporting stability is ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, and in particular to an easy-to-walk frame for patients after arteriovenous fistula surgery. Background Art

[0002] Patients who need dialysis treatment need to undergo arteriovenous fistula surgery before dialysis. Arteriovenous fistula surgery is a surgical procedure to anastomose the patient's peripheral artery with the adjacent vein under the skin. After the operation, the vein gradually expands and arterializes. After puncture, sufficient blood flow can be obtained, becoming a permanent vascular access for hemodialysis for patients with chronic renal failure. Within 72 hours after arteriovenous fistula surgery, the lymphatic return is blocked due to increased venous pressure, and the arm will swell to varying degrees. Therefore, the patient's limb on the side of the fistula should be raised to 30° above the horizontal to ensure smooth blood flow, because raising the limb can promote blood return. Prevent venous congestion, reduce venous pressure and reduce edema, and keep the limb on the side of the surgery in a comfortable functional position without affecting activities. The traditional method is to use soft items such as pillows, quilts or clothes to raise the arm, but this method can only be used when the patient is lying down. However, when the patient is active, it is difficult to keep the arm on the side of the surgery high, so a device that can help the patient lift the arm and facilitate the patient's movement and activity is needed to facilitate the patient's life during the postoperative recovery period. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a patient-friendly stent after arteriovenous fistula surgery to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0004] A walkable frame for patients after arteriovenous fistula surgery, comprising a trunk support member, which can be worn and fixed to the waist and abdomen of a human body, a support connector fixedly connected to the outer side of the trunk support member, an arm guard support member connected to the top of the support connector, an oblique support member provided between the arm guard support member and the support connector, and the oblique support member connected to a side of the arm guard support member away from the support connector.

[0005] Preferably, the supporting connecting member comprises a telescopic sleeve, which is fixedly connected to the outer side of the trunk supporting member, a telescopic sleeve rod is slidably connected inside the telescopic sleeve, a rotating sleeve is rotatably connected to the top end of the telescopic sleeve rod, and the rotating sleeve is fixedly connected to the bottom of the arm guard supporting member.

[0006] Furthermore, a joint is provided between the rotating sleeve and the arm guard support, and the joint includes a support arm and a clamping arm. The support arm is fixedly connected to the rotating sleeve, and the clamping arm is fixedly connected to the arm guard support. The support arm and the clamping arm are rotationally connected via a rotating shaft.

[0007] Furthermore, the oblique support member includes an oblique rod, a first rotating seat and a second rotating seat, and both ends of the oblique rod are rotatably connected to the first rotating seat and the second rotating seat respectively. The first rotating seat is connected to the bottom end surface of the arm guard support member, and the second rotating seat is slidably connected to the telescopic sleeve.

[0008] Furthermore, the second rotating seat can slide in a circular motion on a horizontal plane around the surface of the telescopic sleeve.

[0009] Furthermore, the telescopic sleeve also includes an arc-shaped slide seat, which is slidably connected to the telescopic sleeve along the vertical direction, and a rectangular slide seat is slidably connected to the surface of the arc-shaped slide seat along the horizontal direction.

[0010] Furthermore, the oblique support member includes a telescopic rod, a first fixed seat and a second fixed seat. The telescopic rod can be telescoped. One end of the telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the first fixed seat, and the other end is rotatably connected to the second fixed seat. The first fixed seat is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the arm guard support, and the second fixed seat is fixedly connected to the side of the telescopic sleeve. A fixing device is provided on the telescopic rod.

[0011] Preferably, a forearm lifting piece is provided at one end of the arm guard support away from the supporting connecting piece, and the forearm lifting piece is rotatably connected to the arm guard support.

[0012] Furthermore, the trunk support is a flexible waist strap, and Velcro is provided at both ends of the waist strap. Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] The trunk support member in the present invention can be wrapped and fixed on the waist of the human body, relying on the ilium to support the fixation of the entire device. A support connector is fixedly connected to the side of the trunk support member, and the support connector can be telescopically adjusted to accommodate patients of different heights. An arm guard support member is provided at the top of the support connector. The telescopic adjustment enables the arm guard support member to be supported on the lower part of the patient's upper arm, so that the arm is supported, thereby keeping the wrist higher than the heart line, thereby ensuring the recovery of the intravenous fistula.

[0014] The arm guard support and the support connector can rotate horizontally and vertically to adjust the patient's arm posture to facilitate adjustment. The horizontal rotation can adapt to the patient's arm sweeping back and forth in the horizontal direction. The arm guard support and the support connector can also rotate vertically, so that the arm guard support can adjust the inclination angle to help the patient find a suitable posture and prevent the patient from being in the same posture for a long time, which affects the blood circulation in the shoulder and upper arm.

[0015] A diagonal support is also provided between the arm guard support and the torso support to support the far end of the arm guard support. The diagonal support can be configured to be retractable or the connection point at one end can slide backward to adapt to the support connector driving the arm guard support to slide up and down.

[0016] The torso support is made of a flexible material with Velcro at both ends. The flexible material enables it to be wrapped around the user's waist. The Velcro can be quickly tied and adjusted again, which is very convenient.

[0017] The device can be fixed on the user's body through a torso support, and then stably supports the arm guard support through a support connector and a diagonal support, so that the arm guard support can stably support the patient's arm and keep it at a certain angle, which is conducive to the healing of the fistula and ensures smooth treatment.

[0018] A forearm lifting piece can be rotatably connected to the end of the arm guard support, which holds up the upper arm and supports the forearm, so that the patient's entire arm can be supported. The rotatable connection can also facilitate the movement of the patient's elbow joint. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 A cross-sectional view of a rotating sleeve portion in one embodiment of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the specific structure of the arc-shaped sliding seat in one embodiment of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 The figure is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention in an upward-looking state.

[0024] In the figure: 1. torso support; 11. Velcro; 2. support connector; 21. telescopic sleeve; 22. telescopic sleeve rod; 23. rotating sleeve; 3. joint member; 31. support arm; 32. clamping arm; 33. rotating shaft; 4. arm guard support; 41. support rod; 42. arm guard plate; 5. oblique support; 51. oblique rod; 52. first rotating seat; 53. second rotating seat; 54. telescopic rod; 55. arc slide; 56. rectangular slide; 57. first positioning bolt; 58. second positioning bolt; 59. fixing device; 6. forearm lifting member; 61. connecting rod; 62. lifting plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with specific embodiments and attached Figure 1-5 , clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention.

[0026] Embodiment 1

[0027] As attached Figure 1 As shown, a walkable frame for patients after arteriovenous fistula surgery includes a trunk support 1, which can be worn and fixed on the waist and abdomen of a human body. A support connector 2 is fixedly connected to the trunk support 1, and the support connector 2 can be extended and retracted in the vertical direction. An arm guard support 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the support connector 2. An oblique support 5 is also provided between the arm guard support 4 and the support connector 2. The oblique support 5 is connected to the side of the arm guard support 4 away from the support connector 2. The oblique support 5, the arm guard support 4 and the support connector 2 together form a triangular support structure, which can stably support the arm held up on the arm guard support 4 to keep the arm above the heart line.

[0028] Embodiment 2

[0029] As attached Figure 2-4 As shown, based on the first embodiment, the torso support 1 is wrapped around the waist and abdomen of the user in the form of a waist strap, and the end of the waist strap is connected and fixed with Velcro 11. The connection and contact are simple and quick, and it is easy to use. The waist strap and Velcro connection are both existing technologies.

[0030] The support connecting member 2 includes a telescopic sleeve 21 and a telescopic sleeve rod 22. The telescopic sleeve 21 is fixedly connected to the outer side surface of the trunk support member 1. The telescopic sleeve 21 is a hollow tubular structure. A telescopic sleeve rod 22 is slidably connected in the telescopic sleeve. A rotating sleeve 23 is rotatably connected to the top of the telescopic sleeve rod 22. An inverted truncated cone-shaped rotating head is provided at the upper end of the telescopic sleeve rod 22. The rotating sleeve 23 is provided with a connecting chamber corresponding to the rotating head from the lower end, so that the rotating sleeve 23 can be sleeved on the rotating head at the upper end of the telescopic sleeve rod 22 for rotation. A joint member 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating sleeve 23. The two ends of the joint member 3 are respectively connected to the rotating sleeve 23 and the arm guard support member 4. The joint member 3 itself can be rotatably adjusted, and the adjustment direction is in the vertical direction. The arm guard support member 4 that supports the arm can be rotatably adjusted relative to the support connecting member 2 in the vertical direction, so that the angle between the arm and the body can be adjusted so that the arm can maintain the most comfortable angle for support.

[0031] The joint component 3 can be replaced with a component with the same function but different structure with the help of existing relevant technology. The joint component 3 in this embodiment includes a support arm 31 and a clamping arm 32. The support arm 31 and the clamping arm 32 are rotatably connected through a rotating shaft 33. The rotating shaft 33 is arranged in the horizontal direction. The support arm 31 is fixedly connected to the rotating sleeve 23, and the clamping arm 32 is fixedly connected to the arm guard support 4, so that the arm guard support 4 can rotate relative to the supporting connecting member 2 where the rotating sleeve 23 is located, so as to realize the rotation of the arm guard support 4 relative to the supporting connecting member 2 in the vertical direction, and adjust the angle between the patient's upper arm and torso, so as to facilitate the patient to obtain a comfortable posture and reduce the patient's discomfort.

[0032] The side of the joint part 3 away from the supporting connecting part 2 is fixedly connected to the arm guard support part 4, and the arm guard support part 4 includes a support rod 41, and the top surface of the support rod 41 is fixedly connected to the arm guard plate 42. The arm guard plate 42 is an arc-shaped plate, and its arc-shaped opening end is opened upward to support the patient's upper arm. The arc-shaped structure can well support the patient's arm and increase the supporting area.

[0033] Preferably, an anti-slip plate is rotatably connected to the upper end of the arm guard plate 42. The anti-slip plate can be rotatably buckled on the arm guard plate 42 to form a tubular structure together with the arm guard plate 42, which can limit the arm inside and play a certain restraining role.

[0034] An oblique support member 5 is provided at the lower end of the arm guard support member 4, one end of the oblique support member 5 is fixedly connected to the arm guard support member 4 or one of the supporting connectors 2, and the other end of the oblique support member 5 is slidably connected to the other one. In this embodiment, the oblique support member 5 includes an oblique rod 51, a first rotating seat 52 and a second rotating seat 53, the two ends of the oblique rod 51 are rotatably connected to the first rotating seat 52 and the second rotating seat 53 respectively, the first rotating seat 52 is fixedly connected to the bottom end surface of the arm guard support member 4, the second rotating seat 53 is slidably connected to the telescopic sleeve 21, and the second rotating seat 53 includes an arcuate slide 55 and a rectangular slide 56. A vertical slideway is provided on the telescopic sleeve 21, and the telescopic sleeve 21 is slidably connected to the rectangular slide 56 through the slideway. The rectangular slide 56 can slide up and down along the slideway, and a first positioning hole is provided on the rectangular slide 56, and a first positioning hole is provided in the first positioning hole. The first positioning hole of the positioning bolt 57 completely penetrates the rectangular slide 56. The first positioning bolt 57 is threadedly connected in the first positioning hole. Screwing in the first positioning bolt 57 can make the first positioning bolt 57 screwed in and press its end against the surface of the telescopic sleeve rod 22, so that the rectangular slide 56 and the telescopic sleeve rod 22 can be kept fixed. The rectangular slide 56 includes a slider and an arcuate slide 55. The arcuate slide 55 is an arc-shaped structure. A slide groove is provided on the outer surface of the arcuate slide 55 in the horizontal direction. The arcuate slide 55 includes a second slider and a rectangular slide 56. The second slider is fixedly connected to the rectangular slide 56. The rectangular slide 56 is slidably connected to the slide by the second slider. The rectangular slide 56 in the groove can slide along the slide groove, and its sliding track is a track for rotating around the telescopic sleeve 22. Using the same principle, a second positioning bolt 58 is provided on the rectangular slide 56 so that the rectangular slide 56 can be fixed to the arcuate slide 55. When adjusting the device, when the rotating sleeve 23 is rotated, the entire arm support 4 needs to rotate with it, so the inclined support 5 can follow the rotation of the rotating sleeve 23 through the rectangular slide 56. The second positioning bolt 58 on the rectangular slide 56 can fix the rectangular slide 56 to the arcuate slide 55, and the fixation of the rectangular slide 56 will also be fed back to the rotating sleeve 23, so that the rotation The sleeve 23 also remains fixed and cannot rotate. The telescopic sleeve 21, the guard arm support 4 and the oblique support 5 together form a triangular structure. When the telescopic sleeve 21 is telescopically adjusted, since the length of one side of the triangle changes, the length of the other side needs to be changed at the same time to keep the triangle shape. Therefore, the arc-shaped slide seat 55 is designed to be slidably connected to the telescopic sleeve 21 to cooperate with the telescopic adjustment of the telescopic sleeve 21. At the same time, with the telescopic adjustment of the telescopic sleeve 21, the angle between the entire guard arm support 4 and the horizontal plane will also change. Therefore, the connection point between the oblique support stem and the support connector 2 changes accordingly to enable the guard arm support 4 to maintain its original state and angle.

[0035] A forearm lifting piece 6 is provided at the end of the arm guard support 4 away from the supporting connecting piece 2, and the forearm lifting piece 6 is rotatably connected to the arm guard support 4. The forearm lifting piece 6 includes a connecting rod 61 and a lifting plate 62. One end of the connecting rod 61 is rotatably connected to the support rod 41 through a rotating shaft, and the lifting plate 62 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 61. The entire forearm lifting piece 6 is used to lift the forearm to prevent the forearm from being suspended in the air for a long time and causing discomfort. At the same time, the forearm lifting piece 6 can rotate in a relatively horizontal direction to prevent the forearm from sagging to a position below the cardiac border and affecting the closure of the fistula. The lifting plate is also an arc-shaped plate adapted to the arm so as to provide better support.

[0036] Embodiment 3

[0037] As attached Figure 5 As shown, the difference between this embodiment and the second embodiment lies in the oblique support member 5. The oblique support member 5 in this embodiment includes a telescopic rod 54, a first fixed seat 541 and a second fixed seat 542. The first fixed seat 541 is fixedly connected to the bottom end surface of the arm guard support 4, and the second fixed seat 542 is fixedly connected to the outside of the telescopic sleeve 21. The two ends of the telescopic rod 54 are rotatably connected to the first fixed seat 541 and the second fixed seat 42 respectively, and the telescopic rod 54 can be adjusted telescopically. The telescopic rod 54 includes a telescopic inner rod and a telescopic outer rod. The telescopic inner rod is sleeved in the telescopic outer rod. A fixing device 59 is provided on the telescopic outer rod, which can fix the relatively sliding telescopic outer rod and the telescopic inner rod, so as to adapt to the rotation of the arm guard support 4 and the supporting connector 2, so as to adjust the state of the arm guard support 4, so that the patient's arm can obtain better comfort within the range above the heart boundary.

[0038] Except for the technical features described in the specification, all other technical features are known technologies to those skilled in the art.

[0039] In the present invention, "up", "down", "left", "right", "front" and "back" are relative positions used to conveniently describe positional relationships, and therefore cannot be understood as absolute positions to limit the scope of protection.

[0040] The above contents are merely examples and explanations of the structure of the present invention. The technicians in this technical field may make various modifications or additions to the specific embodiments described or replace them in a similar manner. As long as they do not deviate from the structure of the invention or exceed the scope defined by the claims, they should all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A stent for patients after arteriovenous fistula surgery, characterized in that: It includes a trunk support member, which can be worn and fixed on the waist and abdomen of a human body. The outer side of the trunk support member is fixedly connected to a support connector, the top of the support connector is connected to an arm guard support member, and an oblique support member is provided between the arm guard support member and the support connector, and the oblique support member is connected to a side of the arm guard support member away from the support connector.

2. The easy-to-walk stent for patients after arteriovenous fistula surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The supporting connecting member includes a telescopic sleeve, which is fixedly connected to the outer side of the trunk supporting member, a telescopic sleeve rod is slidably connected inside the telescopic sleeve, a rotating sleeve is rotatably connected to the top end of the telescopic sleeve rod, and the rotating sleeve is fixedly connected to the bottom of the arm guard supporting member.

3. The easy-to-walk stent for patients after arteriovenous fistula surgery according to claim 2, characterized in that: A joint is provided between the rotating sleeve and the arm guard support, and the joint comprises a support arm and a clamping arm. The support arm is fixedly connected to the rotating sleeve, and the clamping arm is fixedly connected to the arm guard support. The support arm and the clamping arm are rotationally connected via a rotating shaft.

4. The easy-to-walk stand for patients after arteriovenous fistula surgery according to claim 3, characterized in that: The oblique support member includes an oblique rod, a first rotating seat and a second rotating seat. The two ends of the oblique rod are rotatably connected to the first rotating seat and the second rotating seat respectively. The first rotating seat is connected to the bottom end surface of the arm guard support member, and the second rotating seat is slidably connected to the telescopic sleeve.

5. The easy-to-walk stand for patients after arteriovenous fistula surgery according to claim 4, characterized in that: The second rotating seat can perform circular sliding on a horizontal plane around the surface of the telescopic sleeve.

6. A patient-friendly stent after arteriovenous fistula surgery according to claim 5, characterized in that: The telescopic sleeve further comprises an arc-shaped sliding seat, which is slidably connected to the telescopic sleeve along a vertical direction, and a rectangular sliding seat is slidably connected to the surface of the arc-shaped sliding seat along a horizontal direction.

7. The easy-to-walk stent for patients after arteriovenous fistula surgery according to claim 3, characterized in that: The oblique support member includes a telescopic rod, a first fixed seat and a second fixed seat. The telescopic rod can be telescoped. One end of the telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the first fixed seat, and the other end is rotatably connected to the second fixed seat. The first fixed seat is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the arm guard support, and the second fixed seat is fixedly connected to the side of the telescopic sleeve. A fixing device is provided on the telescopic rod.

8. The easy-to-walk stent for patients after arteriovenous fistula surgery according to claim 1, 6 or 7, characterized in that: A forearm lifting piece is arranged at one end of the arm guard support piece away from the supporting connecting piece, and the forearm lifting piece is rotatably connected to the arm guard support piece.

9. The easy-to-walk stent for patients after arteriovenous fistula surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The trunk support is a flexible waist strap, and Velcro is provided at both ends of the waist strap.

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