Rehabilitation training device for dyskinesia

Abstract

The invention provides a dyskinesia rehabilitation training device, and relates to the technical field of rehabilitation training. The mounting frame adopts a rectangular frame structure; the top of the mounting frame is rotationally connected with a bed plate with a rectangular plate structure; the left side and the right side of the bed board are each fixedly provided with a set of side rods of a rectangular rod structure. A penetrating type circular through groove structure is formed in the front side of the group of side rods on the front side; first sliding blocks of rectangular block structures are arranged on the outer sides of the side rods in an arrayed and sliding mode. A first sliding rail is fixedly arranged at the top of the first sliding block; a connecting block of a rectangular block structure is slidably arranged on the inner side of the first sliding rail. A bandage is fixedly connected between the front and rear groups of connecting blocks; a patient can be assisted to walk on the bottom plate by a certain distance, the device can have more functions, and the recovery effect of the patient can be improved; the problems that the recovery effect is limited and a patient cannot be well assisted in standing and walking due to the fact that the function is single are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of rehabilitation training, and in particular to a movement disorder rehabilitation training device. Background Art

[0002] Electric standing bed devices are usually used in the rehabilitation training of hemiplegic patients and paralyzed patients due to cerebral infarction. Electric standing bed is a bed with adjustable angle. It is often used in the early rehabilitation treatment of hemiplegic patients and spinal cord injury patients. The patients are safely restrained in the bed, and the rehabilitation therapist controls the angle of the electric standing bed so that the patients are exposed to the effect of gravity, thereby achieving the treatment purpose.

[0003] However, the current electric standing bed still has the following shortcomings: The current electric standing beds can usually only assist patients in standing, thereby achieving the purpose of treating patients. However, for patients with partial mobility and who have recovered to a certain extent, this type of assisted standing training can no longer meet the needs of these patients. Its functionality is relatively single, so the recovery effect it brings is also limited, and it cannot effectively assist patients in standing and walking. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a movement disorder rehabilitation training device to solve the problem mentioned in the above background technology that the current electric standing bed can usually only assist patients in standing, so as to achieve the purpose of treating patients, but for patients with partial mobility and who have recovered to a certain extent, this assisted standing training can no longer meet the use needs of these patients, the functionality is relatively single, and therefore the recovery effect brought about is also limited, and it cannot better assist patients in standing and walking.

[0005] The present invention provides a rehabilitation training device for movement disorders, which specifically includes: a mounting frame; the mounting frame adopts a rectangular frame structure; the top of the mounting frame is rotatably connected to a bed board with a rectangular plate structure, and a group of through-type rectangular through-slot structures are opened on the left and right sides of the top of the bed board, and a through-type screw hole structure is opened on one side of the bed board; a group of side rods with a rectangular rod structure are fixedly arranged on the left and right sides of the bed board; a through-type circular through-slot structure is opened on the front side of the front group of side rods; a first slider with a rectangular block structure is arranged and slidably arranged on the outer side of the side rod, and a through-type rectangular through-slot structure is opened on one side of the first slider; a first slide rail is fixedly arranged on the top of the first slider; a connecting block with a rectangular block structure is slidably arranged on the inner side of the first slide rail, and a through-type screw hole structure is opened on the top of the connecting block; a binding strap is fixedly connected between the front and rear groups of connecting blocks.

[0006] Furthermore, a cylinder is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the mounting frame, and the top end of the cylinder is rotatably connected to the bottom of the bed board; a group of fixing rods with a cylindrical structure are fixedly arranged on both sides of the top of the mounting frame, and a spring is sleeved on the outer side of the bottom of the fixing rod; a support block with a rectangular block structure is slidably arranged between the two groups of fixing rods, and the size of the support block matches the size of the rectangular through groove on the top left side of the bed board, and a through-type screw hole structure is opened on one side of the support block; a pin rod is rotatably arranged in the screw hole on one side of the bed board through threaded cooperation; a bottom plate with a rectangular plate structure is fixedly arranged on the right side of the bed board.

[0007] Furthermore, a collecting trough is fixedly arranged in the rectangular through groove on the right side of the top of the bed board, and penetrating circular through groove structures are opened on both sides of the bottom of the collecting trough; a group of sliding rods with cylindrical structures are slidably arranged in the circular through grooves on both sides of the bottom of the collecting trough, and springs are sleeved on the outer sides of the sliding rods; a blocking plate with a rectangular plate structure is fixedly arranged on the top of the two groups of sliding rods, and the outer wall of the blocking plate is in contact with the inner wall of the bottom of the collecting trough; a proximity switch is fixedly arranged at the bottom of one group of sliding rods on the right side; an alarm is fixedly arranged on one side of the collecting trough; an induction switch is fixedly arranged on one side of the alarm, and the positions of the induction switch and the proximity switch are arranged correspondingly.

[0008] Furthermore, a lead screw is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the first slide rail, and the lead screw is connected to the connecting block through threaded cooperation; a motor is fixedly arranged on the top of the first slide rail, and the motor is transmission-connected to the lead screw.

[0009] Furthermore, a second slide rail is fixedly provided on the top of the first slide rail, and a through rectangular through groove structure is provided on one side of the second slide rail; a second slide rail with a rectangular block structure is slidably provided on the inner side of the second slide rail, and a through screw hole structure is provided on one side of the second slide rail; a screw rod is rotatably provided in the screw hole of the second slide rail through threaded cooperation, and the rear end of the screw rod passes through the rectangular through groove of the second slide rail and extends to the rear side of the second slide rail; a clamping plate with an arc plate structure is rotatably provided on the inner end of the screw rod. Beneficial Effects

[0010] In the present invention, when in use, after the position of each group of straps is adjusted along the side rods, each group of lead screws is driven to rotate by each group of motors, so that each group of straps can be automatically tied to different positions on the patient's body at one time, so as to achieve the purpose of limiting the patient's body. The degree of automation is high, and there is no need for medical staff to adjust and fix the straps one by one, which greatly improves the use efficiency. Through the cooperation of the straps and the support blocks, the balance of the patient's body can be maintained, so that the patient can be assisted to walk a certain distance on the bottom plate. In this process, the balance of the patient's body can be maintained, so that the patient can be assisted to perform rehabilitation training. Compared with the traditional standing electric bed, the present device can have more functionality, which is beneficial to improving the recovery effect of the patient.

[0011] In addition, if the patient is unable to take care of himself on the bed and enters the collection trough, the sensor switch can turn on the alarm to remind the surrounding medical staff, so that the surrounding personnel can promptly discover the patient's abnormal condition and deal with it in time, which can greatly reduce the patient's pain. It is also beneficial for medical staff to carry out nursing work, thereby improving the practicality of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, the drawings of the embodiment are briefly introduced below.

[0013] In the attached picture: Figure 1 shows an overall axial schematic diagram of an embodiment according to the present invention; Figure 2 shows an overall side schematic diagram of an embodiment according to the present invention; Figure 3 shows an overall bottom view schematic diagram of an embodiment according to the present invention; Figure 4 shows an overall top view schematic diagram of an embodiment according to the present invention; Figure 5 It shows an axial schematic diagram of a bed board and a support block in a separated state according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 6 A schematic diagram of a partial axial view of a side rod according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown; Figure 7 A front view schematic diagram of a collecting tank in a partially cut-away state according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.

[0014] Figure 8 A schematic axial view of a collecting tank in a partially cut-away state according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.

[0015] Reference numerals list 1. Mounting frame; 101. Bed board; 102. Cylinder; 103. Fixing rod; 104. Support block; 105. Pin rod; 106. Bottom plate; 107. Collecting trough; 108. Slide rod; 109. Blocking plate; 110. Proximity switch; 111. Alarm; 112. Induction switch; 2. Side rod; 201. First slider; 202. First slide rail; 203. Lead screw; 204. Motor; 205. Connecting block; 206. Strap; 207. Second slide rail; 208. Second slider; 209. Screw; 210. Clamp. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0016] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0017] Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used in the embodiments of the present invention have the same meanings as commonly understood by those skilled in the art to which the present invention belongs. It should also be understood that terms such as those defined in common dictionaries should be interpreted as having meanings consistent with their meanings in the context of the relevant technology, and should not be interpreted in an idealized or extremely formal sense, unless the embodiments of the present invention clearly define such meanings.

[0018] The words "first", "second" and similar words used in the embodiments of the present invention do not indicate any order, quantity or importance, but are only used to distinguish different components. The words "one", "one" or "the" and similar words do not indicate a quantity limitation, but indicate the existence of at least one. Similarly, the words "include" or "comprise" and similar words mean that the elements or objects appearing in front of the word cover the elements or objects listed after the word and their equivalents, without excluding other elements or objects. In the following description, the spatial and directional terms such as "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "top", "bottom", "vertical" and "horizontal" may be used to describe the embodiments of the present invention, but it should be understood that these terms are only for the convenience of describing the embodiments shown in the figures, and do not require the actual device to be constructed or operated in a specific orientation. In the following description, the use of terms such as "connect", "couple", "fix" and "attach" may refer to the direct connection between two elements or structures without other elements or structures, or may refer to the indirect connection between two elements or structures through an intermediate element or structure, unless otherwise clearly stated in this article.

[0019] Example 1: Please refer to Figures 1 to 8 : The present invention proposes a movement disorder rehabilitation training device, comprising: a mounting frame 1; the mounting frame 1 adopts a rectangular frame structure; the top of the mounting frame 1 is rotatably connected to a bed board 101 with a rectangular plate structure, and a group of through-type rectangular through-slot structures are opened on the left and right sides of the top of the bed board 101, and a through-type screw hole structure is opened on one side of the bed board 101; a group of side bars 2 with a rectangular rod structure are fixedly arranged on the left and right sides of the bed board 101; a through-type circular through-slot structure is opened on the front side of a group of side bars 2 on the front side; a first slider 201 with a rectangular block structure is arranged and slidably arranged on the outer side of the side bar 2, and a through-type rectangular through-slot structure is opened on one side of the first slider 201; a first slide rail 202 is fixedly arranged on the top of the first slider 201; a connecting block 205 with a rectangular block structure is slidably arranged on the inner side of the first slide rail 202, and a through-type screw hole structure is opened on the top of the connecting block 205; a binding strap 206 is fixedly connected between the front and rear groups of connecting blocks 205.

[0020] Among them, a cylinder 102 is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the mounting frame 1, and the top end of the cylinder 102 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the bed board 101; a group of cylindrical fixing rods 103 are fixedly arranged on both sides of the top of the mounting frame 1, and a spring is sleeved on the outer side of the bottom of the fixing rod 103; a support block 104 with a rectangular block structure is slidably arranged between the two groups of fixing rods 103, and the size of the support block 104 matches the size of the rectangular through groove on the top left side of the bed board 101, and a through-type screw hole structure is opened on one side of the support block 104; a pin rod 105 is rotatably arranged in the screw hole on one side of the bed board 101 through threaded cooperation; a bottom plate 106 with a rectangular plate structure is fixedly arranged on the right side of the bed board 101.

[0021] A lead screw 203 is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the first slide rail 202 , and the lead screw 203 is connected to the connecting block 205 by threaded cooperation; a motor 204 is fixedly arranged on the top of the first slide rail 202 , and the motor 204 is transmission-connected to the lead screw 203 .

[0022] Among them, a second slide rail 207 is fixedly arranged on the top of the first slide rail 201, and a through rectangular through groove structure is opened on one side of the second slide rail 207; a second slide rail 208 with a rectangular block structure is slidably arranged on the inner side of the second slide rail 207, and a through screw hole structure is opened on one side of the second slide rail 208; a screw rod 209 is rotatably arranged in the screw hole of the second slide rail 208 through threaded cooperation, and the rear side end of the screw rod 209 passes through the rectangular through groove of the second slide rail 207 and extends to the rear side of the second slide rail 207; a clamping plate 210 with an arc plate structure is rotatably arranged on the inner side end of the screw rod 209.

[0023] The specific usage and function of this embodiment are as follows: during use, when the patient needs to lie on the bed board 101, first slide each group of first sliders 201 along the side rods 2 to the right side of the bed board 101, then lie the patient down on the bed board 101 from the left side of the bed board 101, and then adjust the position of each group of straps 206 according to the needs for fixing the patient's body, and slide each group of first sliders 201 along the side rods 2, so as to achieve the purpose of adjusting the position of each group of straps 206. After the adjustment is completed, directly and synchronously start each group of motors 204 to drive the lead screw 203 to rotate, thereby synchronously driving each group of connecting blocks 205 to slide downward along each group of first slide rails 202, and making each group of straps 206 stop on various parts of the patient's body, so that the patient can be quickly fixed by each group of straps 206 synchronously, without the need for medical staff to tie the straps 206 to the patient one by one, which is more convenient to operate and reduces the workload of medical staff. Then start the cylinder 102 to drive the bed board 101 on the mounting frame 1 The bed plate 101 is rotated 90°, so that the patient can be in a standing state, standing on the bottom plate 106. If the patient needs to perform simple walking exercises, the pin rod 105 can be pulled out from the screw holes of the bed plate 101 and the support block 104, and the limiting effect on the support block 104 is lost. The support block 104 is tightly fitted on the patient's back under the action of the outer springs of the two groups of fixed rods 103, and the motors 204 are started to drive the lead screw 203 to rotate again, and the connecting block 205 is synchronously made to slide upward along the first slide rail 202, so that the strap 206 is relaxed on the patient. Through the cooperation of the strap 206 and the support block 104, the balance of the patient's body can be maintained, so that the patient can be assisted to walk a certain distance on the bottom plate 106. In this process, the balance of the patient's body can be maintained, so that the patient can be assisted to perform rehabilitation training. Compared with the traditional standing electric bed, the present device can have more functionality, which is conducive to improving the recovery effect of the patient.

[0024] Example 2: Based on Example 1, please refer to Figures 1 to 8 : Among them, a collecting groove 107 is fixedly arranged in the rectangular through groove on the right side of the top of the bed board 101, and a through circular through groove structure is opened on both sides of the bottom of the collecting groove 107; a group of sliding rods 108 with a cylindrical structure are slidably arranged in the circular through grooves on both sides of the bottom of the collecting groove 107, and a spring is sleeved on the outer side of the sliding rod 108; a blocking plate 109 with a rectangular plate structure is fixedly arranged on the top of the two groups of sliding rods 108, and the outer wall of the blocking plate 109 is in contact with the inner wall of the bottom of the collecting groove 107; a proximity switch 110 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of a group of sliding rods 108 on the right side; an alarm 111 is fixedly arranged on one side of the collecting groove 107; an induction switch 112 is fixedly arranged on one side of the alarm 111, and the induction switch 112 is arranged corresponding to the position of the proximity switch 110.

[0025] Specific usage and function of this embodiment: In the present invention, if the patient is unable to take care of himself on the bed board 101, most of the urine and feces will directly enter the collection groove 107 for collection, and the weight of the urine and feces will press the blocking plate 109 and the slide bar 108 to slide downward along the inner side of the collection groove 107. In this process, a group of proximity switches 110 at the bottom of a group of slide bars 108 on the right side are close to the sensing switch 112, so that the sensing switch 112 can turn on the alarm 111 to remind the surrounding medical staff, so that the surrounding personnel can discover the patient's abnormal condition in time and deal with it in time, which can greatly reduce the patient's pain, and is also conducive to the medical staff to carry out nursing work, thereby improving the practicality of the device.

Claims

1. A movement disorder rehabilitation training device, characterized in that: include: The mounting frame (1) adopts a rectangular frame structure; the top of the mounting frame (1) is rotatably connected to a bed board (101) having a rectangular plate structure, and a group of through-type rectangular through-slot structures are provided on both left and right sides of the top of the bed board (101), and a through-type screw hole structure is provided on one side of the bed board (101); a group of side bars (2) having a rectangular bar structure are fixedly provided on both left and right sides of the bed board (101); a through-type circular through-slot structure is provided on the front side of the front group of side bars (2); a first slider (201) having a rectangular block structure is arranged and slidably provided on the outer side of the side bars (2), and a through-type rectangular through-slot structure is provided on one side of the first slider (201); a first slide rail (202) is fixedly provided on the top of the first slider (201); a connecting block (205) having a rectangular block structure is slidably provided on the inner side of the first slide rail (202), and a through-type screw hole structure is provided on the top of the connecting block (205); a binding strap (206) is fixedly provided between the front and rear groups of connecting blocks (205).

2. A movement disorder rehabilitation training device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A cylinder (102) is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the mounting frame (1), and the top end of the cylinder (102) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the bed board (101); a group of cylindrical fixing rods (103) are fixedly arranged on both sides of the top of the mounting frame (1), and a spring is sleeved on the outer side of the bottom of the fixing rods (103).

3. A movement disorder rehabilitation training device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: A support block (104) with a rectangular block structure is slidably arranged between the two groups of fixing rods (103), and the size of the support block (104) matches the size of the rectangular through slot at the top left side of the bed board (101), and a through-type screw hole structure is provided on one side of the support block (104); a pin rod (105) is rotatably arranged in the screw hole on one side of the bed board (101) through threaded engagement; and a bottom plate (106) with a rectangular plate structure is fixedly arranged on the right side of the bed board (101).

4. A movement disorder rehabilitation training device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A collecting groove (107) is fixedly arranged in a rectangular through groove on the right side of the top of the bed plate (101), and through-type circular through groove structures are provided on both sides of the bottom of the collecting groove (107); a group of sliding rods (108) of a cylindrical structure are slidably arranged in the circular through grooves on both sides of the bottom of the collecting groove (107), and springs are sleeved on the outer sides of the sliding rods (108); a blocking plate (109) of a rectangular plate structure is fixedly arranged on the top of the two groups of sliding rods (108), and the outer wall of the blocking plate (109) is in contact with the inner wall of the bottom of the collecting groove (107).

5. A movement disorder rehabilitation training device as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: A proximity switch (110) is fixedly provided at the bottom of the right group of sliding bars (108); an alarm (111) is fixedly provided on one side of the collecting tank (107); and an induction switch (112) is fixedly provided on one side of the alarm (111), and the induction switch (112) is provided correspondingly to the position of the proximity switch (110).

6. A movement disorder rehabilitation training device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A lead screw (203) is rotatably arranged inside the first slide rail (202), and the lead screw (203) is connected to the connection block (205) by means of threaded fit; a motor (204) is fixedly arranged on the top of the first slide rail (202), and the motor (204) is transmission-connected to the lead screw (203).

7. A movement disorder rehabilitation training device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A second slide rail (207) is fixedly arranged on the top of the first slide rail (201), and a through-type rectangular through-slot structure is provided on one side of the second slide rail (207); a second slide rail (208) of a rectangular block structure is slidably arranged on the inner side of the second slide rail (207), and a through-type screw hole structure is provided on one side of the second slide rail (208).

8. A movement disorder rehabilitation training device as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: A screw rod (209) is rotatably arranged in the screw hole of the second sliding block (208) through threaded engagement, and the rear end of the screw rod (209) passes through the rectangular through slot of the second sliding rail (207) and extends to the rear side of the second sliding rail (207); a clamping plate (210) with an arc-shaped plate structure is rotatably arranged at the inner end of the screw rod (209).

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