Efficient environment-friendly biomass fuel processing equipment

By introducing dehumidification and crushing components into biomass fuel processing equipment, using wind-drying and motor-driven cutting mechanisms, the problems of poor combustion effect and poor crushing caused by excessive moisture in biomass fuel processing are solved, and more efficient burning and crushing effects.

CN119114575AInactive Publication Date: 2024-12-13CHANGXING YINONG BIOENERGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411121858.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-15
Publication Date
2024-12-13
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Due to the high moisture content of biomass fuel during processing, it is poorly crushed and difficult to cut off and burn.

Method used

An efficient and environmentally friendly biomass fuel processing equipment is designed, including dehumidification components, using wind-drying, crushing components to improve crushing efficiency through motor-driven cutting and rolling mechanisms, and combining with the discharge components to quickly discharge materials to ensure combustion effect.

Benefits of technology

Through the combination of air-drying treatment and crushing components, the moisture of the material is reduced, the combustion effect and crushing efficiency are improved, and the problems of slippery and brittleness reduction in biomass fuel processing are solved.

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Abstract

The invention provides efficient environment-friendly biomass fuel processing equipment, and belongs to the technical field of biomass fuels, the efficient environment-friendly biomass fuel processing equipment comprises a supporting frame, the supporting frame is connected with a driving assembly, a protective cover and a material bearing assembly, the driving assembly comprises a transmission belt, a driven belt wheel, a driving belt wheel and a motor, and the material bearing assembly comprises a cutting cover plate and a cutting box; the cutting box is connected with a feeding hopper and a discharging hopper, and the dehumidification assembly is used for drying crushed materials in the cutting box through wind power; the discharging assembly can quickly discharge the materials by utilizing the power of the driving assembly; and the crushing assembly improves the material cutting and crushing effect through rotation of the driving assembly. The cutting device has the beneficial effects that air can be quickly fed into the cutting box through rotation of the fan blades, so that materials are air-dried, the water content of the materials is reduced, the combustion effect of the materials after crushing is guaranteed, and the crushing effect and the processing quality are improved in cooperation with the crushing assembly.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of biomass fuels, and in particular to a highly efficient and environment-friendly biomass fuel processing device. Background Art

[0002] Biomass fuel: refers to the burning of biomass materials as fuel, generally mainly agricultural and forestry waste, such as straw, sawdust, bagasse, rice bran, etc. The application of biomass fuel is actually mainly biomass molding fuel, which is a new type of clean fuel that uses agricultural and forestry waste as raw materials, and is made into various shapes through processes such as crushing, mixing, extrusion, and drying, and can be directly burned.

[0003] At present, in the process of processing biomass fuel, a crushing device is often needed. Although the existing crushing device can crush the biomass fuel, due to the high moisture content of biomass fuels such as straw, the crushed biomass fuel contains a large amount of moisture and is not easy to burn, which reduces the effect of the crushing device on processing biomass fuel. In addition, the biomass fuel containing moisture is overall slippery, with increased flexibility and reduced brittleness. Therefore, it is easy to be bent during the cutting process, but not easy to be cut and crushed, resulting in poor processing effect. How to invent an efficient and environmentally friendly biomass fuel processing equipment to solve these problems has become an urgent problem to be solved by technical personnel in this field. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the present invention provides a high-efficiency and environmentally friendly biomass fuel processing equipment, which aims to solve the problem that biomass fuels such as straw contain a lot of water and are difficult to burn, which makes them difficult to cut and crush, resulting in poor processing effect.

[0005] The present invention is achieved in that:

[0006] The present invention provides a high-efficiency and environmentally friendly biomass fuel processing equipment, comprising a support frame, the support frame is connected with a driving assembly, a protective cover and a material receiving assembly, the driving assembly comprises a transmission belt, a driven pulley, a driving pulley and a motor, the material receiving assembly comprises a cutting cover plate and a cutting box, the cutting box is connected with a feed hopper and a discharge hopper, and further comprises:

[0007] A dehumidification component, the dehumidification component is fixedly connected to the support frame, and the dehumidification component uses wind power to dry the crushed materials inside the cutting box;

[0008] A discharge assembly, which is located inside the cutting box and can discharge materials quickly using the power of the driving assembly;

[0009] The crushing assembly is located inside the cutting box and utilizes the rotation of the driving assembly to improve the effect of cutting and crushing the material.

[0010] Preferably, the motor is fixedly connected to the lower end of the support frame, one end of the motor is fixedly connected to the driving pulley, the driving pulley and the driven pulley are connected via a transmission belt, the upper end of the support frame is fixedly connected to the protective cover, and the protective cover is located on the outside of the driven pulley.

[0011] Preferably, the cutting box is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support frame, the cutting box is located on one side of the protective cover, the cutting box is rotatably connected to the cutting cover plate, the cutting box is respectively fixedly connected to the feed hopper and the discharge hopper, the inner wall of the cutting box is fixedly connected with a gear ring, a supporting blade and a partition, the gear ring is arranged in a semicircular shape, the partition is located on one side of the feed hopper, and the inner wall of the cutting cover plate is fixedly connected with a spiral plate.

[0012] Preferably, the dehumidification assembly includes an air collecting frame and a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the support frame through a bearing, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the air collecting frame, and the other end of the rotating shaft passes through the two end side walls of the cutting box, the outer wall of the rotating shaft located on one side of the cutting box is fixedly connected to the driven pulley, and the inner wall of the air collecting frame is fixedly connected to a filter plate.

[0013] Preferably, a ventilation slot is provided on a side wall at one end of the rotating shaft, a plurality of evenly distributed exhaust slot holes are provided on an inner wall of the ventilation slot, and a fan blade is fixedly connected to an outer wall of the rotating shaft located inside the cutting box.

[0014] Preferably, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a cutting knife 1 and a fixed plate, and two of the cutting knife 1 and the fixed plate are provided. The fixed plate is arranged in a circular shape, and the side wall of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of cutting knives 2 distributed in a circular array, and the cutting knife 2 is located on one side of the feed hopper.

[0015] Preferably, the discharge assembly includes a baffle and a sleeve, the baffle is fixedly connected to one end of the sleeve, the baffle and the sleeve are fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, the sleeve is located on the outside of the fan blade, the outer wall of the sleeve is fixedly connected with a plurality of discharge plates distributed in a circular array, and the outer wall of the sleeve is provided with a plurality of blowing holes distributed in a circular array.

[0016] Preferably, the pulverizing assembly includes a feed plate and a fixed rod, one end of the fixed rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sleeve, and the other end of the fixed rod is fixedly connected to the feed plate, and each of the fixed rods is fixedly connected to two expansion plates.

[0017] Preferably, the shredding assembly also includes a shredding mechanism, which includes a gear plate, a shredding plate, a shredding blade and a rotating rod, wherein the rotating rod is rotatably connected to one of the expansion plates, one end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the gear plate, the gear plate is meshingly connected to the gear ring, the outer wall of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the shredding plate, and the outer wall of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the shredding blade.

[0018] Preferably, the crushing assembly also includes a tumbling mechanism, which includes a second gear plate, a tumbling plate and a second rotating rod, wherein the second rotating rod is rotatably connected to another expansion plate, one end of the second rotating rod is fixedly connected to the second gear plate, the second gear plate is meshingly connected to the first gear plate, the outer wall of the second rotating rod is fixedly connected to one end of the tumbling plate, the other end of the tumbling plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of evenly distributed protrusions, and the side wall of the tumbling plate is provided with a groove matching the crushing plate.

[0019] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0020] The motor drives the shaft and the fan blades to rotate, and the air can be quickly sent into the cutting box through the air holes, so as to air-dry the materials in the crushing process to reduce the water content of the materials themselves and ensure the combustion effect of the materials after crushing. At the same time, the mutual cooperation between the crushing disc and the crushing blade as well as the tumbling plate and the bumps can reduce the slippage between the biomass materials and improve the crushing efficiency, thereby improving the crushing effect and processing quality of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall front structure of a high-efficiency and environmentally friendly biomass fuel processing equipment provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall rear side structure of a high-efficiency and environmentally friendly biomass fuel processing equipment provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a cutting box of a high-efficiency and environmentally friendly biomass fuel processing equipment provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4This is a schematic diagram of a half-section structure of a cutting box of a high-efficiency and environmentally friendly biomass fuel processing equipment provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a pulverizing component and a dehumidifying component of a high-efficiency and environmentally friendly biomass fuel processing equipment provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of the connection between a cutting box and a feed hopper of a high-efficiency and environmentally friendly biomass fuel processing equipment provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a cutting box and a cutting cover plate of a high-efficiency and environmentally friendly biomass fuel processing equipment provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a crushing assembly and a feeding plate of a high-efficiency and environmentally friendly biomass fuel processing equipment provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0030] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a chopping mechanism and a tumbling mechanism of a high-efficiency and environmentally friendly biomass fuel processing equipment provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0031] Fig.10 It is a schematic structural diagram of a chopping assembly of a high-efficiency and environmentally friendly biomass fuel processing equipment provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0032] Fig.11 It is a schematic structural diagram of a dehumidification component of a high-efficiency and environmentally friendly biomass fuel processing equipment provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

[0033] In the figure: 1, support frame; 2, drive assembly; 21, transmission belt; 22, driven pulley; 23, driving pulley; 24, motor; 3, protective cover; 4, material receiving assembly; 41, cutting cover plate; 42, feed hopper; 43, cutting box; 44, discharge hopper; 45, gear ring; 46, spiral plate; 47, supporting blade; 5, dehumidification assembly; 51, air collecting frame; 52, filter plate; 53, ventilation slot; 54, exhaust slot hole; 55, rotating shaft; 551, fan blade; 6, discharge assembly; 61, Baffle; 62, discharge plate; 63, blowing hole; 64, sleeve; 7, crushing assembly; 71, feeding plate; 72, shredding mechanism; 721, gear plate one; 722, crushing plate; 723, crushing blade; 724, rotating rod one; 73, fixed rod; 74, expansion plate; 75, tumbling mechanism; 751, gear plate two; 752, tumbling plate; 753, bump; 754, groove; 755, rotating rod two; 8, partition; 9, cutting knife one; 10, cutting knife two; 11, fixed plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0035] Example, see Figure 1-Figure 11 , an efficient and environmentally friendly biomass fuel processing equipment, including a support frame 1, the support frame 1 is connected with a driving component 2, a protective cover 3 and a material receiving component 4, the driving component 2 includes a transmission belt 21, a driven pulley 22, a driving pulley 23 and a motor 24, the material receiving component 4 includes a cutting cover plate 41 and a cutting box 43, the cutting box 43 is connected with a feed hopper 42 and a discharge hopper 44, and also includes:

[0036] Dehumidification component 5, the dehumidification component 5 is fixedly connected to the support frame 1, and the dehumidification component 5 uses wind power to dry the crushed materials inside the cutting box 43;

[0037] The discharge assembly 6 is located inside the cutting box 43. The discharge assembly 6 can discharge the material quickly by using the power of the driving assembly 2;

[0038] The crushing assembly 7 is located inside the cutting box 43 , and the crushing assembly 7 utilizes the rotation of the driving assembly 2 to improve the effect of cutting and crushing the material.

[0039] Furthermore, the motor 24 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the support frame 1, one end of the motor 24 is fixedly connected to the driving pulley 23, the driving pulley 23 and the driven pulley 22 are connected by the transmission belt 21, the upper end of the support frame 1 is fixedly connected to the protective cover 3, and the protective cover 3 is located on the outside of the driven pulley 22; the cutting box 43 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support frame 1, the cutting box 43 is located on one side of the protective cover 3, the cutting box 43 is rotatably connected to the cutting cover plate 41, and the cutting box 43 is fixedly connected to the feed hopper 42 and the discharge hopper 44 respectively. Next, the inner wall of the cutting box 43 is fixedly connected with a gear ring 45, a supporting blade 47 and a partition 8. The gear ring 45 is arranged in a semicircular shape. The partition 8 is located on one side of the feed hopper 42. The inner wall of the cutting cover plate 41 is fixedly connected with a spiral plate 46; the outer wall of the rotating shaft 55 is fixedly connected with a cutting knife 9 and a fixed plate 11. There are two cutting knives 9 and two fixed plates 11. The fixed plate 11 is arranged in a circular shape. The side wall of the fixed plate 11 is fixedly connected with a plurality of cutting knives 10 distributed in a circular array. The cutting knife 10 is located on one side of the feed hopper 42.

[0040] It should be noted that the motor 24 serves as an integral driving device, providing power for the entire device. After the motor 24 is started, the driving pulley 23 begins to rotate, and then the rotating shaft 55 is driven to work inside the cutting box 43 through the action of the transmission belt 21 and the driven pulley 22 to complete the subsequent chopping process of the biomass fuel.

[0041] The cutting box 43 and the cutting cover plate 41 are connected in coordination: the cutting box 43 and the cutting cover plate 41 are fixed by a plurality of bolt buckles to facilitate the subsequent opening of the cutting cover plate 41 and the inspection of the internal components of the cutting box 43. In addition, the feed hopper 42 can also be replaced according to different cutting materials to increase the scope of use.

[0042] Completion of preliminary cutting: the biomass material to be processed is transported to one end of the cutting box 43 through the feed hopper 42, and the rotating shaft 55 drives the cutting knife 10 and the fixed plate 11 to rotate, and the cutting knife 10 and the supporting blade 47 cooperate with each other, so as to cut the material. Then, with the continuous rotation of the cutting knife 10 and the action of the spiral plate 46, the cut-in-block material is transported to one side of the sleeve 64. During the transportation process, the block material is further chopped by the continuous rotation of the two cutting knives 9 and the cooperation with the partition 8, thereby completing the preliminary cutting effect of the material.

[0043] Reference Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Fig.11 , further; the dehumidification assembly 5 includes an air collecting frame 51 and a rotating shaft 55, the rotating shaft 55 is rotatably connected to the support frame 1 through a bearing, one end of the rotating shaft 55 is fixedly connected to the air collecting frame 51, and the other end of the rotating shaft 55 passes through the two end side walls of the cutting box 43, the outer wall of the rotating shaft 55 on one side of the cutting box 43 is fixedly connected to the driven pulley 22, and the inner wall of the air collecting frame 51 is fixedly connected with a filter plate 52; a ventilation slot 53 is opened on the side wall of one end of the rotating shaft 55, and a plurality of uniformly distributed The exhaust slots 54 of the cloth, the rotating shaft 55 is located on the outer wall inside the cutting box 43 and is fixedly connected with the fan blades 551; the discharge assembly 6 includes a baffle 61 and a sleeve 64, the baffle 61 is fixedly connected to one end of the sleeve 64, the baffle 61 and the sleeve 64 are fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 55, the sleeve 64 is located on the outside of the fan blades 551, the outer wall of the sleeve 64 is fixedly connected with a plurality of discharge plates 62 distributed in a circular array, and the outer wall of the sleeve 64 is provided with a plurality of blowing holes 63 distributed in a circular array.

[0044] Further application of the rotating shaft 55: a detachable sealing plate is provided on one side of the air collecting frame 51, which can be used to timely seal the air collecting frame 51 when not in use, so as to reduce the clogging of the filter plate 52 by external dust. In the specific use process, the rotation of the rotating shaft 55 drives the fan blades 551 to rotate, thereby sucking the external air into the ventilation slot 53, and the function of the filter plate 52 is to reduce the external dust from entering the interior of the sleeve 64, thereby reducing the clogging of the blowing hole 63 from the inside, and the air flows into the interior of the sleeve 64 through the exhaust slot 54, and then with the fan The blowing of the blades 551 quickly delivers air into the interior of the cutting box 43 through the blowing holes 63, thereby air-drying the material in the crushing process to reduce the water content of the material itself and ensure the combustion effect of the material after crushing. In addition, an electric heating tube can be set on one side of the fan blade 551. By drying and heating the air and coordinating with the blowing of wind, the drying effect can be further improved, thereby drying the biomass material with more moisture to ensure the overall combustion effect. Here, the moisture content of the biomass fuel is not enough to produce a large number of water droplets through squeezing.

[0045] The wind force and the discharge plate 62 cooperate with each other: through the blowing of wind force and the continuous conveying of the feeding plate 71, the crushed material can be gradually accumulated between two adjacent discharge plates 62 and blocked by the baffle 61. The advantage of this is that on the one hand, it ensures the utilization of space so that the crushed material can be accumulated, avoiding the crushing assembly 7 from repeatedly crushing the material to improve the crushing efficiency. On the other hand, with the continuous rotation of the rotating shaft 55, the separated materials can be discharged one by one through the discharge hopper 44 in an orderly manner, and because the air flow rate of the blowing hole 63 is relatively fast, the blockage of the crushed material can be effectively reduced or avoided to ensure the effect of air drying the material.

[0046] Reference Figure 8-Figure 10, further; the crushing assembly 7 includes a feeding plate 71 and a fixed rod 73, one end of the fixed rod 73 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sleeve 64, and the other end of the fixed rod 73 is fixedly connected to the feeding plate 71, and each fixed rod 73 is fixedly connected to two expansion plates 74; the crushing assembly 7 also includes a shredding mechanism 72, the shredding mechanism 72 includes a gear plate 721, a crushing plate 722, a crushing blade 723 and a rotating rod 724, the rotating rod 724 is rotatably connected to one of the expansion plates 74, one end of the rotating rod 724 is fixedly connected to the gear plate 721, the gear plate 721 is meshed with the gear ring 45, and the outer wall of the rotating rod 724 is connected to the crushing plate 722 The outer wall of the rotating rod 724 is rotationally connected to the crushing blade 723; the crushing assembly 7 also includes a tumbling mechanism 75, which includes a gear plate 2 751, a tumbling plate 752 and a rotating rod 2 755. The rotating rod 2 755 is rotatably connected to another expansion plate 74. One end of the rotating rod 2 755 is fixedly connected to the gear plate 2 751, and the gear plate 2 751 is meshingly connected to the gear plate 1 721. The outer wall of the rotating rod 2 755 is fixedly connected to one end of the tumbling plate 752. The other end of the tumbling plate 752 is fixedly connected with a plurality of evenly distributed protrusions 753. The side wall of the tumbling plate 752 is provided with a groove 754 matching the crushing plate 722.

[0047] Fixing of the feed plate 71: Through the connection between the fixing rod 73 and the sleeve 64, the stability of the feed plate 71 during operation can be ensured, and the function of the expansion plate 74 is to provide a more sufficient area for the installation of the rotating rod 1 724 and the rotating rod 2 755, while reducing the utilization of the fixing rod 73 and enhancing the stability of the fixing rod 73.

[0048] The block material is further crushed by the shredder mechanism 72: during the rotation of the shaft 55, the sleeve 64 will be driven to rotate synchronously, and in this process, the shredder mechanism 72 and the tumbling mechanism 75 will also revolve around the sleeve 64, so that the material can be stirred and the crushing effect is more uniform. In addition, due to the rotation, the gear plate 721 and the gear ring 45 will be periodically meshed, thereby driving the multiple crushing discs 722 on the outer wall of the rotating rod 724 to rotate. At this time, the material in the conveying process can be cut and crushed, and the crushing blade 723 is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating rod 724, so it will cooperate with the crushing disc 722 through the action of centrifugal force to further crush the material, and the crushing blade 723 will complementarily interfere with the tumbling plate 752 during movement, thereby improving the crushing effect and processing efficiency.

[0049] The linkage between the tumbling mechanism 75 and the shredding mechanism 72: During the rotation of the shredding mechanism 72, due to the meshing connection between the gear plate 1 721 and the gear plate 2 751, the rotating rod 2 755 is driven to rotate. At this time, the tumbling plate 752 not only turns the crushed material, but also drives the protrusion 753 to scatter the material that may be accumulated into blocks, thereby facilitating the crushing of the shredding mechanism 72. The protrusion 753 can be set to a cone or a triangle, which can further puncture the material, reduce the slippage between the biomass material and the crushing effect.

[0050] It should be noted that the specific model and specifications of the motor need to be selected and determined based on the actual specifications of the device, and the specific selection calculation method adopts the existing technology in this field, so it will not be described in detail.

[0051] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A highly efficient and environmentally friendly biomass fuel processing equipment, comprising a support frame (1), wherein the support frame (1) is connected to a driving assembly (2), a protective cover (3) and a material receiving assembly (4), wherein the driving assembly (2) comprises a transmission belt (21), a driven pulley (22), a driving pulley (23) and a motor (24), wherein the material receiving assembly (4) comprises a cutting cover plate (41) and a cutting box (43), wherein the cutting box (43) is connected to a feed hopper (42) and a discharge hopper (44), wherein: Also includes: A dehumidification component (5), the dehumidification component (5) being fixedly connected to the support frame (1), and the dehumidification component (5) utilizing wind power to dry the crushed material inside the cutting box (43); A discharge assembly (6), the discharge assembly (6) being located inside the cutting box (43), and the discharge assembly (6) utilizing the power of the driving assembly (2) to quickly discharge the material; A crushing assembly (7), the crushing assembly (7) is located inside the cutting box (43), and the crushing assembly (7) utilizes the rotation of the driving assembly (2) to improve the effect of cutting and crushing the material.

2. The high-efficiency and environmentally friendly biomass fuel processing equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The motor (24) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the support frame (1), one end of the motor (24) is fixedly connected to the driving pulley (23), the driving pulley (23) and the driven pulley (22) are connected in transmission via a transmission belt (21), the upper end of the support frame (1) is fixedly connected to the protective cover (3), and the protective cover (3) is located outside the driven pulley (22).

3. The high-efficiency and environmentally friendly biomass fuel processing equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The cutting box (43) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support frame (1), the cutting box (43) is located on one side of the protective cover (3), the cutting box (43) is rotatably connected to the cutting cover plate (41), the cutting box (43) is respectively fixedly connected to the feed hopper (42) and the discharge hopper (44), the inner wall of the cutting box (43) is fixedly connected with a gear ring (45), a supporting blade (47) and a partition plate (8), the gear ring (45) is arranged in a semicircular shape, the partition plate (8) is located on one side of the feed hopper (42), and the inner wall of the cutting cover plate (41) is fixedly connected with a spiral plate (46).

4. The high-efficiency and environmentally friendly biomass fuel processing equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The dehumidification component (5) comprises an air collecting frame (51) and a rotating shaft (55); the rotating shaft (55) is rotatably connected to the support frame (1) via a bearing; one end of the rotating shaft (55) is fixedly connected to the air collecting frame (51); the other end of the rotating shaft (55) passes through the two end side walls of the cutting box (43); the outer wall of the rotating shaft (55) located on one side of the cutting box (43) is fixedly connected to the driven pulley (22); and the inner wall of the air collecting frame (51) is fixedly connected to a filter plate (52).

5. The high-efficiency and environmentally friendly biomass fuel processing equipment according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A ventilation slot (53) is provided on a side wall at one end of the rotating shaft (55), and a plurality of evenly distributed exhaust slot holes (54) are provided on the inner wall of the ventilation slot (53). A fan blade (551) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (55) located inside the cutting box (43).

6. The high-efficiency and environmentally friendly biomass fuel processing equipment according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The outer wall of the rotating shaft (55) is fixedly connected with a cutting knife (9) and a fixed plate (11), and two of the cutting knife (9) and the fixed plate (11) are provided. The fixed plate (11) is arranged in a circular shape, and the side wall of the fixed plate (11) is fixedly connected with a plurality of cutting knives (10) distributed in a circumferential array, and the cutting knives (10) are located on one side of the feed hopper (42).

7. The high-efficiency and environmentally friendly biomass fuel processing equipment according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The discharge assembly (6) comprises a baffle (61) and a sleeve (64), wherein the baffle (61) is fixedly connected to one end of the sleeve (64), and the baffle (61) and the sleeve (64) are fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (55). The sleeve (64) is located on the outer side of the fan blade (551), and the outer wall of the sleeve (64) is fixedly connected with a plurality of discharge plates (62) distributed in a circumferential array, and the outer wall of the sleeve (64) is provided with a plurality of blowing holes (63) distributed in a circumferential array.

8. The high-efficiency and environmentally friendly biomass fuel processing equipment according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The pulverizing assembly (7) comprises a feeding plate (71) and a fixing rod (73), one end of the fixing rod (73) being fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sleeve (64), and the other end of the fixing rod (73) being fixedly connected to the feeding plate (71), and each of the fixing rods (73) being fixedly connected to two expansion plates (74).

9. The high-efficiency and environmentally friendly biomass fuel processing equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The shredding assembly (7) further comprises a shredding mechanism (72), the shredding mechanism (72) comprising a gear plate (721), a shredding plate (722), a shredding blade (723) and a rotating rod (724), the rotating rod (724) being rotatably connected to one of the expansion plates (74), one end of the rotating rod (724) being fixedly connected to the gear plate (721), the gear plate (721) being meshingly connected to the gear ring (45), the outer wall of the rotating rod (724) being fixedly connected to the shredding plate (722), and the outer wall of the rotating rod (724) being rotatably connected to the shredding blade (723).

10. The high-efficiency and environmentally friendly biomass fuel processing equipment according to claim 9, characterized in that: The crushing assembly (7) further comprises a tumbling mechanism (75), the tumbling mechanism (75) comprising a second gear plate (751), a tumbling plate (752) and a second rotating rod (755), the second rotating rod (755) being rotatably connected to another expansion plate (74), one end of the second rotating rod (755) being fixedly connected to the second gear plate (751), the second gear plate (751) being meshingly connected to the first gear plate (721), the outer wall of the second rotating rod (755) being fixedly connected to one end of the tumbling plate (752), the other end of the tumbling plate (752) being fixedly connected to a plurality of evenly distributed protrusions (753), and the side wall of the tumbling plate (752) being provided with a groove (754) matching the crushing plate (722).