A drilling machine for processing automobile brake pads
By designing a multi-point fixing and multi-direction drilling automotive brake pad processing drilling machine, the problem of inefficiency caused by the traditional drilling machine in the drilling direction is solved, and more efficient brake pad processing and more stable accuracy are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411417183.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-10-11
AI Technical Summary
Traditional automotive brake pad processing drilling machines can only be carried out in a fixed direction when drilling holes, resulting in low loading and processing efficiency of brake pads.
An automobile brake pad processing drilling machine including a workbench, a fixing mechanism and a drilling mechanism is designed. The fixing mechanism realizes multi-point fixing and support of the brake pads through multiple sets of fixing components and support rods, and the drilling mechanism realizes multi-directional drilling by lifting and pushing components.
It improves the processing efficiency of the brake pads when drilling, enhances the drilling accuracy and the application scope of the device, simplifies the loading and fixing process of the brake pads, and improves the overall processing efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN119115010B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the field of automobile brake pad processing, in particular to a processing drilling machine for automobile brake pads. Background Art
[0002] Automobile brake pads are key components of the automobile braking system, and their performance is directly related to the braking effect and driving safety of the automobile. With the continuous development of the automobile industry, the quality and performance requirements of automobile brake pads are getting higher and higher.
[0003] In the manufacturing process of automobile brake pads, drilling is an important processing step. For drum brake pads, factors such as drilling accuracy, position and direction have a significant impact on the final performance of the brake pads. Accurate drilling can ensure a good fit between the brake pad and the brake drum, improve braking efficiency, and reduce brake noise and wear.
[0004] At present, a Chinese invention patent with publication number CN113857515A and publication date December 31, 2021 proposes a multi-hole drilling machine for automobile drum brake pads, including: a gantry is fixed above the base, a rotating hub seat is provided in the middle above the base for fixing the brake pad workpiece, and an array of drill bits is provided on the circumference of the rotating hub seat, namely, a vertical drill bit, a horizontal drill bit and an inclined drill bit.
[0005] When in use, the automobile drum brake pad is fixed on the rotating wheel hub seat, and driven by several motors, multiple holes of the brake pad can be drilled at one time.
[0006] With regard to the above-mentioned related technologies, traditional automobile brake pad processing drilling machines can often only drill holes in a fixed direction when drilling drum brake pads, which results in the brake pads having to be filled one by one during loading and then drilled in sequence, which greatly affects the processing efficiency of the brake pads. Summary of the invention
[0007] In order to improve the processing efficiency of the brake pad when drilling holes, the present invention provides a processing drilling machine for the automobile brake pad.
[0008] The present invention provides a drilling machine for processing automobile brake pads, which adopts the following technical solution:
[0009] A processing drilling machine for automobile brake pads, comprising a workbench, a fixing mechanism and a drilling mechanism, wherein the fixing mechanism comprises a fixing frame, a rotating cylinder and a plurality of fixing components for fixing and clamping the brake pads, wherein the fixing frame is arranged on the workbench, the rotating cylinder is rotatably arranged on the fixing frame, a placement groove is provided on the rotating cylinder, and the fixing component is arranged in the placement groove of the rotating cylinder;
[0010] The drilling mechanism includes a mounting frame, a plurality of first drills and a lifting assembly for lifting the first drills along a first direction. The mounting frame is arranged on the workbench, the lifting assembly is arranged on the mounting frame, and the plurality of first drills are arranged on the lifting end of the lifting assembly.
[0011] Optionally, the fixing mechanism further includes a support rod, and a plurality of the support rods are provided. Both ends of the support rods are slidably provided on the rotating cylinder by means of sliders and sliding grooves, and are placed in the placement groove of the rotating cylinder.
[0012] Optionally, the fixed assembly includes a fixed motor, an intermediate plate, a plurality of clamping blocks, a rebound telescopic rod, a connecting elastic member, a connecting rope, a rebound member and a return pressure plate, the intermediate plate is arranged on the rotating cylinder, the axial direction of the intermediate plate is parallel to the axis of the rotating cylinder, the rebound telescopic rod is slidably arranged in the intermediate plate, the clamping block is slidably arranged in the intermediate plate, the rebound telescopic rod is connected to the clamping block through the connecting rope, the connecting elastic member is sleeved on the connecting rope, and one end is connected to the clamping block and the other end is connected to the intermediate plate, one end of the rebound member is arranged on the intermediate plate, and the other end of the rebound member is arranged on the rebound telescopic rod, one of the rebound telescopic rods corresponds to the plurality of clamping blocks, one of the intermediate plates corresponds to two rebound telescopic rods, and the clamping directions of the clamping blocks on the two rebound telescopic rods are different, the return pressure plate is arranged on the fixed frame, the fixed motor is arranged on the fixed frame, and the rotating cylinder is transmission-connected to the driving end of the fixed motor.
[0013] Optionally, the fixing mechanism further includes a cleaning assembly, the cleaning assembly includes a cleaning plate, the cleaning plate is arranged on the rotating cylinder and in the placement groove of the rotating cylinder, dividing the placement groove into multiple parts.
[0014] Optionally, the cleaning assembly further includes an air pump and an air guide tube, a material receiving trough is provided on the workbench, the air pump is arranged on the workbench, one end of the air guide tube is connected to the air pump, and the other end is connected to the fixed frame.
[0015] Optionally, the workbench is also provided with a loading mechanism, which includes a pushing telescopic cylinder, a pushing plate, a lifting telescopic cylinder, a discharge plate and a guide plate. The guide plate is arranged on the workbench, and a loading trough is provided on the workbench. The lifting telescopic cylinder is arranged on the workbench and in the loading trough. The discharge plate is arranged on the telescopic rod of the lifting telescopic cylinder. The pushing telescopic cylinder is arranged on the workbench, and the pushing plate is arranged on the telescopic rod of the pushing telescopic cylinder.
[0016] Optionally, the feeding mechanism further comprises a material guiding telescopic cylinder, the material guiding telescopic cylinder is arranged on the workbench, and the material guiding plate is arranged on the telescopic rod of the material guiding telescopic cylinder.
[0017] Optionally, the lifting assembly includes a lifting motor, a lifting screw and a lifting plate, the lifting motor is arranged on the mounting frame, one end of the lifting screw is rotatably arranged on the mounting frame, the lifting screw is transmission-connected to the driving end of the lifting motor, the lifting plate is threadedly connected to the lifting screw, and the lifting plate is slidably arranged on the mounting frame; the first drilling rig is arranged on the lifting plate.
[0018] Optionally, the drilling mechanism also includes an adjustment component, which includes an adjustment frame, an adjustment screw, an adjustment block and an adjustment motor. The adjustment frame is arranged on the lifting plate, the adjustment screw is rotatably arranged on the adjustment frame, the adjustment motor is arranged on the adjustment frame, the adjustment screw is transmission-connected to the adjustment motor, two adjustment blocks are provided, the two adjustment blocks are slidably arranged on the adjustment frame, and the adjustment block is threadedly connected to the adjustment screw.
[0019] Optionally, the drilling mechanism also includes multiple second drilling rigs and propulsion components, the propulsion component includes a propulsion frame, a propulsion motor, a propulsion screw and a propulsion slide, the propulsion frame is arranged on the workbench, the propulsion motor is arranged on the propulsion frame, the propulsion screw is rotatably arranged on the propulsion frame, one end of the propulsion screw is transmission-connected to the propulsion motor, the propulsion slide is slidably arranged on the propulsion frame, and the propulsion slide is threadedly connected to the propulsion screw; the adjustment component is also provided with a second group, the adjustment frame in the adjustment component of the second group is arranged on the propulsion slide, and all the second drilling rigs are arranged on the adjustment block in the adjustment component of the second group.
[0020] In summary, the present invention includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
[0021] 1. By setting up multiple support rods, multi-point support for the brake pad is achieved, and at the same time, the obstruction and influence on the drill bit during the drilling of the brake pad can be reduced, the brake pad is supported favorably, and the drilling accuracy is further improved; and for brake pads with different hole positions, the position of the support rod can be adjusted by sliding the support rod, thereby improving the application range of the device.
[0022] 2. By setting a fixing mechanism, when the brake pad placed on the rotating cylinder needs to be fixed, the brake pad is placed in the corresponding placement groove in the rotating cylinder, and then the brake pad is clamped and fixed, and the rebound telescopic rod is pressed into the middle plate. During the rotation process, the return pressure plate will automatically contract the telescopic cylinder, drive the connecting rope to extend, and the connecting elastic member to extend, and the clamping block is extended. The clamping blocks at both ends are extended at the same time to tighten the two ends of the brake pad to fix the brake pad on the rotating cylinder; when the processed brake pad needs to be taken out, the rebound telescopic rod is separated from the return pressure plate, and under the action of the rebound member, the rebound telescopic rod is extended to retract the clamping block into the middle plate to facilitate the placement of the next brake pad; with the above cycle, the fixing and removal of the brake pad are more convenient, and the fixing is more stable, which improves the processing efficiency of the brake pad while providing stable processing accuracy.
[0023] 3. By setting up a cleaning component, after the drilling process of a brake pad is completed, the debris generated during the processing will fall into the placement groove. Under the guidance of the cleaning plate, the debris will slide into the receiving groove, and the remaining debris will be blown away by the high-pressure gas of the air duct, reducing the possibility of residue. At the same time, during the blowing process, the brake pad that has not automatically detached from the rotating cylinder can be blown off and fall into the receiving groove, thereby improving the reliability of the device; at the same time, it reduces the influence of the debris on subsequent processing and improves the processing accuracy of the device.
[0024] 4. By setting up a loading mechanism, when loading is needed, the staff opens the workbench in advance and places the unprocessed brake pads on the discharge plate, and multiple groups can be placed side by side at the same time; when loading, the guide telescopic cylinder adjusts the height of the guide plate and the distance between the rotating cylinder to the loading distance of the brake pad, and the push telescopic cylinder pushes multiple brake pads into the outside of the rotating cylinder at the same time through the push plate, and then pushes it so that the push plate abuts against the middle plate, and the push plate presses the rebound telescopic rod into the middle plate, and then clamps and fixes the brake pads that have just been loaded, and then rotates the rotating cylinder; rotates to the next empty position to be loaded, retracts the push plate, and the discharge plate rises to lift a new layer of brake pads; the above cycle completes the loading, improves the loading efficiency of the brake pad, and enables loading and clamping to be carried out simultaneously, which greatly improves the processing efficiency.
[0025] 5. By setting up a drilling mechanism, when drilling is required, the first drill or the second drill that has been adjusted in position is used through the lifting component or the pushing component to drill holes in the brake pad, or the two brake pads on the top and the side are drilled at the same time, thereby improving the drilling efficiency; when the drilling angle needs to be adjusted, the drilling angle can be adjusted by rotating the rotating cylinder, thereby improving the operability of the processing; when the drilling distance or position needs to be adjusted, the adjustment block is driven to move by the adjustment motor of the adjustment component, so that the two relative first drills or second drills can adjust their positions to each other at the same time, thereby improving the processing efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0026] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention from another viewing angle;
[0028] Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a part of the structure of an embodiment of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of a fixing mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 5 yes Figure 2 A schematic cross-sectional view in the A direction;
[0031] Figure 6 yes Figure 2 A cross-sectional schematic diagram of the B direction;
[0032] Figure 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the middle plate portion of an embodiment of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 8 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of another part of the intermediate plate according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0034] Description of reference numerals: 100, workbench; 200, fixing mechanism; 210, fixing frame; 220, rotating cylinder; 230, fixing assembly; 231, fixing motor; 232, middle plate; 233, clamping block; 234, rebound telescopic rod; 235, connecting elastic member; 236, connecting rope; 237, rebound member; 238, return pressure plate; 240, placement groove; 250, supporting rod; 260, cleaning assembly; 261, cleaning plate; 262, air pump; 263, air guide tube; 270, material receiving groove; 300, feeding mechanism; 301, pushing telescopic cylinder; 302, pushing plate; 303, material lifting telescopic cylinder; 304, material discharge plate; 305, material guide plate; 306, material loading chute; 307, material guide telescopic cylinder; 400, drilling mechanism; 401, mounting frame; 402, first drilling rig; 403, second drilling rig; 410, lifting assembly; 411, lifting motor; 412, lifting screw; 413, lifting plate; 420, adjustment assembly; 421, adjustment frame; 422, adjustment screw; 423, adjustment block; 424, adjustment motor; 430, propulsion assembly; 431, propulsion frame; 432, propulsion motor; 433, propulsion screw; 434, propulsion slide. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0035] The following is combined with Figures 1 to 8 The present invention is described in further detail.
[0036] The embodiment of the present invention discloses a drilling machine for processing automobile brake pads. Figures 1 to 8 A drilling machine for processing automobile brake pads mainly includes a workbench 100, a fixing mechanism 200 and a drilling mechanism 400. The fixing mechanism 200 includes a fixing frame 210, a rotating cylinder 220, a support rod 250 and a plurality of fixing components 230 for fixing and clamping the brake pads. The fixing frame 210 is arranged on the workbench 100, the rotating cylinder 220 is rotatably arranged on the fixing frame 210, a placement groove 240 is opened on the rotating cylinder 220, the fixing component 230 is arranged in the placement groove 240 of the rotating cylinder 220, a plurality of support rods 250 are arranged, and both ends of the support rods 250 are slidably arranged on the rotating cylinder 220 by means of sliders and sliding grooves, and in the placement groove 240 of the rotating cylinder 220.
[0037] The fixing assembly 230 includes a fixing motor 231, an intermediate plate 232, a plurality of clamping blocks 233, a resilient telescopic rod 234, a connecting elastic member 235, a connecting rope 236, a resilient member 237 and a back pressure plate 238. The intermediate plate 232 is arranged on the rotating cylinder 220, and the axial direction of the intermediate plate 232 is parallel to the axis of the rotating cylinder 220. The resilient telescopic rod 234 is slidably arranged in the intermediate plate 232, and the clamping block 233 is slidably arranged in the intermediate plate 232. The resilient telescopic rod 234 is connected to the clamping block 233 by a connecting rope 236. The connecting elastic member 235 is sleeved on the connecting rope 236, and One end is connected to the clamping block 233, and the other end is connected to the middle plate 232. One end of the rebound member 237 is arranged on the middle plate 232, and the other end of the rebound member 237 is arranged on the rebound telescopic rod 234. One rebound telescopic rod 234 corresponds to multiple clamping blocks 233, and one middle plate 232 corresponds to two rebound telescopic rods 234, and the clamping directions of the clamping blocks 233 on the two rebound telescopic rods 234 are different. The return pressure plate 238 is arranged on the fixed frame 210, the fixed motor 231 is arranged on the fixed frame 210, and the rotating cylinder 220 is transmission-connected to the driving end of the fixed motor 231.
[0038] The drilling mechanism 400 includes a mounting frame 401, multiple first drills 402 and a lifting assembly 410 for lifting the first drills 402 along a first direction. The mounting frame 401 is set on the workbench 100, the lifting assembly 410 is set on the mounting frame 401, and the multiple first drills 402 are set on the lifting end of the lifting assembly 410.
[0039] During the processing of the brake pad, when it is necessary to fix the brake pad placed on the rotating cylinder 220, there is a clear set of operating procedures. First, the brake pad is accurately placed in the corresponding placement groove 240 in the rotating cylinder 220 to provide preliminary positioning for the brake pad. Next, the rebound telescopic rod 234 is pressed into the middle plate 232. When the rotating cylinder 220 starts to rotate, the back pressure plate 238 will automatically retract the telescopic cylinder. This action causes the connecting rope 236 to extend, and the connecting elastic member 235 also extends accordingly. Under their joint action, the clamping block 233 extends. The clamping blocks 233 at both ends extend at the same time, tightly against the two ends of the brake pad, and firmly fix it on the rotating cylinder 220. When the brake pad is processed and needs to be removed, the rebound telescopic rod 234 is separated from the back pressure plate 238. Under the action of the rebound member 237, the rebound telescopic rod 234 extends, and the clamping block 233 is retracted into the middle plate 232 to make room for the next brake pad. This cyclic operation makes the fixing and removal of brake pads more convenient and quick, reducing operation time and labor costs. At the same time, the fixing effect is more stable, laying the foundation for providing stable processing accuracy. Under the premise of ensuring processing accuracy, the processing efficiency of brake pads is improved, making the production process more efficient and reliable.
[0040] In some embodiments, the fixing mechanism 200 also includes a cleaning assembly 260, which includes a cleaning plate 261, an air pump 262 and an air duct 263. The cleaning plate 261 is arranged on the rotating cylinder 220, and the placement groove 240 is divided into multiple parts in the placement groove 240 of the rotating cylinder 220. A material receiving groove 270 is opened on the workbench 100, and the air pump 262 is arranged on the workbench 100. One end of the air duct 263 is connected to the air pump 262, and the other end is connected to the fixed frame 210.
[0041] After the drilling process of a brake pad is completed, the debris generated during the processing will fall into the placement groove 240. Under the guidance of the cleaning plate 261, the debris will slide into the receiving groove 270. The remaining debris will be blown away by the high-pressure gas of the air guide pipe 263, reducing the possibility of residue. At the same time, during the blowing process, the brake pad that has not automatically detached from the rotating cylinder 220 can be blown off and fall into the receiving groove 270, thereby improving the reliability of the device; at the same time, it reduces the influence of the debris on subsequent processing and improves the processing accuracy of the device.
[0042] In some embodiments, a loading mechanism 300 is also provided on the workbench 100, and the loading mechanism 300 includes a pushing telescopic cylinder 301, a pushing plate 302, a lifting telescopic cylinder 303, a discharge plate 304, a guide plate 305 and a guide telescopic cylinder 307. The guide plate 305 is arranged on the workbench 100, and a loading trough 306 is opened on the workbench 100. The lifting telescopic cylinder 303 is arranged on the workbench 100, and in the loading trough 306, the discharge plate 304 is arranged on the telescopic rod of the lifting telescopic cylinder 303, the pushing telescopic cylinder 301 is arranged on the workbench 100, the pushing plate 302 is arranged on the telescopic rod of the pushing telescopic cylinder 301, the guide telescopic cylinder 307 is arranged on the workbench 100, and the guide plate 305 is arranged on the telescopic rod of the guide telescopic cylinder 307.
[0043] When loading is needed, the staff opens the workbench 100 in advance and places the unprocessed brake pads on the discharge plate 304, and multiple groups can be placed side by side at the same time; when loading, the guide telescopic cylinder 307 adjusts the height of the guide plate 305 and the distance between the rotating cylinder 220 to the loading distance of the brake pads, and the pushing telescopic cylinder 301 pushes multiple brake pads into the outside of the rotating cylinder 220 at the same time through the pushing plate 302, and then pushes it forward to make the pushing plate 302 abut against the middle plate 232, and the pushing plate 302 presses the rebound telescopic rod 234 into the middle plate 232, and then clamps and fixes the brake pads that have just been loaded, and then rotates the rotating cylinder 220; rotate to the next empty position to be loaded, retract the pushing plate 302, and the discharge plate 304 rises to lift a new layer of brake pads; the above cycle completes the loading, improves the loading efficiency of the brake pads, and enables loading and clamping to be carried out simultaneously, which greatly improves the processing efficiency.
[0044] In some embodiments, the lifting assembly 410 includes a lifting motor 411, a lifting screw 412 and a lifting plate 413. The lifting motor 411 is set on the mounting frame 401, one end of the lifting screw 412 is rotatably set on the mounting frame 401, the lifting screw 412 is transmission-connected to the driving end of the lifting motor 411, the lifting plate 413 is threadedly connected to the lifting screw 412, and the lifting plate 413 is slidably set on the mounting frame 401; the first drilling rig 402 is set on the lifting plate 413.
[0045] The drilling mechanism 400 also includes an adjustment component 420, which includes an adjustment frame 421, an adjustment screw 422, an adjustment block 423 and an adjustment motor 424. The adjustment frame 421 is set on the lifting plate 413, the adjustment screw 422 is rotatably set on the adjustment frame 421, the adjustment motor 424 is set on the adjustment frame 421, the adjustment screw 422 is transmission-connected to the adjustment motor 424, two adjustment blocks 423 are provided, the two adjustment blocks 423 are slidably set on the adjustment frame 421, and the adjustment block 423 is threadedly connected to the adjustment screw 422.
[0046] The drilling mechanism 400 also includes a plurality of second drilling rigs 403 and a propulsion assembly 430, wherein the propulsion assembly 430 includes a propulsion frame 431, a propulsion motor 432, a propulsion screw 433 and a propulsion slide 434, wherein the propulsion frame 431 is arranged on the workbench 100, the propulsion motor 432 is arranged on the propulsion frame 431, the propulsion screw 433 is rotatably arranged on the propulsion frame 431, one end of the propulsion screw 433 is transmission-connected to the propulsion motor 432, the propulsion slide 434 is slidably arranged on the propulsion frame 431, and the propulsion slide 434 is threadedly connected to the propulsion screw 433; the adjustment assembly 420 is also provided with a second group, the adjustment frame 421 in the adjustment assembly 420 of the second group is arranged on the propulsion slide 434, and all the second drilling rigs 403 are arranged on the adjustment block 423 in the adjustment assembly 420 of the second group.
[0047] When drilling is required, the first drill 402 or the second drill 403 that has been adjusted in position is used to drill holes in the brake pads through the lifting component 410 or the propulsion component 430, or the two brake pads on the top and the side are drilled at the same time, thereby improving the drilling efficiency; when the drilling angle needs to be adjusted, the drilling angle can be adjusted by rotating the rotating cylinder 220, thereby improving the operability of the processing; when the drilling distance or position needs to be adjusted, the adjustment block 423 is driven to move through the adjustment motor 424 of the adjustment component 420, so that the two relative first drills 402 or the second drills 403 are adjusted to each other at the same time, thereby improving the processing efficiency.
[0048] The implementation principle of a drilling machine for processing automobile brake pads in the embodiment of the present invention is as follows:
[0049] A plurality of support rods 250 are provided to realize multi-point support for the brake pad, which not only reduces the obstruction and influence on the drill bit during the drilling process, provides favorable support for the brake pad, improves the drilling accuracy, but also can adjust the position by sliding the support rod 250 when facing brake pads with different hole positions, thereby expanding the scope of application of the device. The fixing mechanism 200 performs well in fixing and removing the brake pad. After the brake pad is placed in the placement groove 240 in the rotating cylinder 220, the rebound telescopic rod 234 is pressed in, and the return pressure plate 238 shrinks the telescopic cylinder during rotation, driving the connecting rope 236 and the connecting elastic member 235 to extend, so that the clamping block 233 extends and presses against both ends of the brake pad to achieve fixation; when removing, the rebound telescopic rod 234 is separated from the return pressure plate 238, and the clamping block 233 retracts the middle plate 232 under the action of the rebound member 237, so as to facilitate the placement of the next brake pad. This cyclic operation makes the fixing and removal of the brake pad more convenient and stable, and improves the processing efficiency while providing stable processing accuracy. The cleaning component 260 can effectively handle the debris generated by processing. After drilling a brake pad, the debris falls into the placement groove 240, and slides into the receiving groove 270 under the guidance of the cleaning plate 261. The remaining debris can be blown away by the high-pressure gas of the air guide pipe 263, reducing the possibility of residue. It can also blow off the brake pad that has not automatically separated from the rotating cylinder 220 into the receiving groove 270, improving the reliability of the device, reducing the impact of debris on subsequent processing, and improving processing accuracy. The feeding mechanism 300 greatly improves the feeding efficiency. When feeding, the staff puts the unprocessed brake pads on the discharge plate 304 in advance, and multiple groups can be placed side by side at the same time. The material guide telescopic cylinder 307 adjusts the height of the material guide plate 305, and the material push telescopic cylinder 301 pushes multiple brake pads into the outside of the rotating cylinder 220 through the material push plate 302 and pushes them forward, so that the material push plate 302 abuts against the middle plate 232 and presses the rebound telescopic rod 234 to achieve clamping and fixing. After the rotating cylinder 220 rotates to the next empty position to be loaded, the material push plate 302 is retracted, and the material discharge plate 304 rises to lift a new layer of brake pads. In this cycle, loading and clamping are carried out simultaneously, greatly improving processing efficiency. The drilling mechanism 400 is efficient and flexible in drilling. Through the lifting component 410 or the propulsion component 430, the first drilling rig 402 or the second drilling rig 403 with adjustable position can be used to drill holes in the brake pads, and can also drill holes in the two brake pads on the top and the side at the same time; the rotating cylinder 220 can be rotated to adjust the drilling angle, thereby improving the processing operability; the adjustment motor 424 of the adjustment component 420 drives the adjustment block 423 to move, so that the relative first drilling rig 402 or the second drilling rig 403 can be adjusted in position at the same time, thereby further improving the processing efficiency.
[0050] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, any equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A drilling machine for processing automobile brake pads, characterized in that: The invention comprises a workbench (100), a fixing mechanism (200) and a drilling mechanism (400), wherein the fixing mechanism (200) comprises a fixing frame (210), a rotating cylinder (220) and a plurality of fixing components (230) for fixing and clamping the brake pad, wherein the fixing frame (210) is arranged on the workbench (100), the rotating cylinder (220) is rotatably arranged on the fixing frame (210), a placement groove (240) is provided on the rotating cylinder (220), and the fixing component (230) is arranged in the placement groove (240) of the rotating cylinder (220); The drilling mechanism (400) comprises a mounting frame (401), a plurality of first drilling machines (402), and a lifting assembly (410) used to move the first drilling machines (402) along a first direction, the mounting frame (401) being arranged on the workbench (100), the lifting assembly (410) being arranged on the mounting frame (401), and the plurality of first drilling machines (402) being arranged on the lifting end of the lifting assembly (410); The fixing mechanism (200) further comprises a support rod (250), a plurality of the support rods (250) are provided, and both ends of the support rod (250) are slidably provided on the rotating cylinder (220) by means of a slider and a slide groove, and are placed in the placement groove (240) of the rotating cylinder (220); The fixing assembly (230) comprises a fixing motor (231), an intermediate plate (232), a plurality of clamping blocks (233), a resilient telescopic rod (234), a connecting elastic member (235), a connecting rope (236), a resilient member (237) and a back pressure plate (238); the intermediate plate (232) is arranged on the rotating cylinder (220); the axial direction of the intermediate plate (232) is parallel to the axis of the rotating cylinder (220); the resilient telescopic rod (234) is slidably arranged in the intermediate plate (232); the clamping block (233) is slidably arranged in the intermediate plate (232); the resilient telescopic rod (234) and the clamping block (233) are connected to each other via the connecting rope (236); the connecting elastic member (235) is sleeved on the connecting rope (236); and One end is connected to the clamping block (233), and the other end is connected to the middle plate (232); one end of the resilient member (237) is arranged on the middle plate (232), and the other end of the resilient member (237) is arranged and connected to the resilient telescopic rod (234); one resilient telescopic rod (234) corresponds to a plurality of the clamping blocks (233), one middle plate (232) corresponds to two resilient telescopic rods (234), and the clamping directions of the clamping blocks (233) on the two resilient telescopic rods (234) are different; the return pressure plate (238) is arranged on the fixed frame (210), the fixed motor (231) is arranged on the fixed frame (210), and the rotating cylinder (220) is drivingly connected to the driving end of the fixed motor (231).
2. A drilling machine for processing automobile brake pads according to any one of claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism (200) further comprises a cleaning assembly (260), wherein the cleaning assembly (260) comprises a cleaning plate (261), wherein the cleaning plate (261) is arranged on the rotating cylinder (220) and within the placement groove (240) of the rotating cylinder (220), dividing the placement groove (240) into a plurality of parts.
3. The automobile brake pad processing drilling machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (260) further comprises an air pump (262) and an air guide tube (263); a material receiving trough (270) is provided on the workbench (100); the air pump (262) is arranged on the workbench (100); one end of the air guide tube (263) is in communication with the air pump (262) and the other end is in communication with the fixing frame (210).
4. A drilling machine for processing automobile brake pads according to any one of claim 1, characterized in that: The workbench (100) is also provided with a loading mechanism (300), the loading mechanism (300) comprising a material pushing telescopic cylinder (301), a material pushing plate (302), a material lifting telescopic cylinder (303), a material unloading plate (304) and a material guide plate (305), the material guide plate (305) being arranged on the workbench (100), the workbench (100) being provided with a material loading trough (306), the material lifting telescopic cylinder (303) being arranged on the workbench (100), and in the material loading trough (306), the material unloading plate (304) being arranged on the telescopic rod of the material lifting telescopic cylinder (303), the material pushing telescopic cylinder (301) being arranged on the workbench (100), and the material pushing plate (302) being arranged on the telescopic rod of the material pushing telescopic cylinder (301).
5. The automobile brake pad processing drilling machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The material loading mechanism (300) further comprises a material guiding telescopic cylinder (307), wherein the material guiding telescopic cylinder (307) is arranged on the workbench (100), and the material guiding plate (305) is arranged on a telescopic rod of the material guiding telescopic cylinder (307).
6. A drilling machine for processing automobile brake pads according to any one of claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting assembly (410) comprises a lifting motor (411), a lifting screw (412) and a lifting plate (413); the lifting motor (411) is arranged on the mounting frame (401); one end of the lifting screw (412) is rotatably arranged on the mounting frame (401); the lifting screw (412) is drivingly connected to the driving end of the lifting motor (411); the lifting plate (413) is threadedly connected to the lifting screw (412); and the lifting plate (413) is slidably arranged on the mounting frame (401); and the first drilling rig (402) is arranged on the lifting plate (413).
7. The automobile brake pad processing drilling machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The drilling mechanism (400) further comprises an adjustment assembly (420), the adjustment assembly (420) comprising an adjustment frame (421), an adjustment screw (422), an adjustment block (423) and an adjustment motor (424); the adjustment frame (421) is arranged on the lifting plate (413); the adjustment screw (422) is rotatably arranged on the adjustment frame (421); the adjustment motor (424) is arranged on the adjustment frame (421); the adjustment screw (422) is transmission-connected to the adjustment motor (424); two adjustment blocks (423) are arranged; the two adjustment blocks (423) are slidably arranged on the adjustment frame (421); and the adjustment blocks (423) are threadedly connected to the adjustment screw (422).
8. The automobile brake pad processing drilling machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: The drilling mechanism (400) further comprises a plurality of second drilling machines (403) and a propulsion assembly (430) that moves along a second direction, wherein the propulsion assembly (430) comprises a propulsion frame (431), a propulsion motor (432), a propulsion screw (433) and a propulsion slide (434), wherein the propulsion frame (431) is arranged on the workbench (100), the propulsion motor (432) is arranged on the propulsion frame (431), the propulsion screw (433) is rotatably arranged on the propulsion frame (431), and the propulsion screw (434) is arranged on the workbench (100). 33) one end is drivingly connected to the propulsion motor (432), the propulsion slide (434) is slidably arranged on the propulsion frame (431), and the propulsion slide (434) is threadedly connected to the propulsion screw (433); the adjustment component (420) is also provided with a second group, the adjustment frame (421) in the adjustment component (420) of the second group is arranged on the propulsion slide (434), and all the second drilling rigs (403) are arranged on the adjustment block (423) in the adjustment component (420) of the second group.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Multi-hole drilling machine for automobile drum brake pad
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