Waste garbage collection and treatment device for operating room

Abstract

The invention discloses an operating room waste garbage collection and treatment device which comprises a treatment box, a first collection box, a second collection box, a third collection box, a conveying structure, a positioning structure, a cutting structure and a cover removing structure. The treatment box is a rectangular box body without an upper wall, and a throwing opening is formed in the position, close to the center line of the top end, of the right side wall of the treatment box. The treatment efficiency is improved; aluminum profiles, rubber plugs and bottle bodies of the medicament bottles are respectively collected in different collection boxes, so that classified recovery of materials is realized, subsequent resource reutilization or environment-friendly treatment is facilitated, the opportunity of direct contact with dangerous operations (such as cutting and uncapping) of personnel is integrally reduced, the operation risk is reduced, the medicament is prevented from being contacted, and the working efficiency is improved. Meanwhile, adjustment can be conveniently carried out according to the specifications of different medicament bottles.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of medical waste treatment equipment, and in particular to a device for collecting and treating waste in an operating room. Background Art

[0002] The garbage in the operating room is divided into two categories, domestic garbage and medical garbage. Domestic garbage mainly refers to the packaging boxes and packaging bags of some uncontaminated medical devices, which are usually collected in black garbage bags; there are many types of medical garbage, the most common of which is drug garbage, that is, the pharmaceutical bottle body, which is a small glass bottle with a rubber stopper sealed at the bottle mouth, and aluminum material wrapped between the rubber stopper and the bottle mouth; however, in the collection after use, the bottle body, bottle stopper and aluminum material are not separated and collected for treatment, which makes the later processing process complicated. This paper designs a device for collecting and treating waste garbage in the operating room. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a device for collecting and processing waste in an operating room to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0004] In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a device for collecting and processing waste in an operating room, comprising a processing box, a first collecting box, a second collecting box, a third collecting box, a conveying structure, a positioning structure, a cutting structure and a cover-removing structure; the processing box is a rectangular box without an upper wall, and a delivery port is arranged on the right side wall near the top center line, a first collecting port is arranged on the right side wall of the processing box near the front end, a second collecting port and a third collecting port are symmetrically arranged on the front and rear side walls of the left end of the processing box, the first collecting box can be detachably inserted into the first collecting port, the second collecting box can be detachably inserted into the second collecting port of the front side arm of the processing box, and the right side wall of the second collecting box is in contact with the first collecting box. The third collecting box can be detachably inserted into the third collecting port on the rear wall of the processing box, and the third collecting box is connected to the second collecting box. The length of the third collecting box is greater than that of the second collecting box. The first collecting box, the second collecting box and the third collecting box are all provided with handles. The conveying structure is fixedly arranged between the left and right side walls of the processing box and is located above the first collecting port and the second collecting port. The positioning structure is fixedly arranged on the front side wall of the processing box, and the positioning structure is opposite to the left end of the conveying structure. The cutting structure is symmetrically arranged on the front and rear side walls of the left end of the processing box, and is located above the conveying structure and the positioning structure. The cover removal structure is fixedly arranged on the left and right side walls of the processing box and is located above the processing box.

[0005] Preferably, the conveying structure comprises a carrying frame, a first electric slide rail, a second electric slide rail and a pair of clamping arms;

[0006] The supporting frame is a rectangular frame, the left end of the supporting frame is fixedly arranged on the left side wall of the processing box, and the right end of the supporting frame is fixedly protruding from the delivery port, a limiting groove is arranged in the middle of the upper wall of the right end of the supporting frame, and a fixing opening penetrating the limiting groove is arranged at the left end of the supporting frame, the first electric slide rail is fixedly arranged in the middle of the lower wall of the supporting frame and is parallel to the supporting frame, the second electric slide rail is vertically arranged on the first electric slide rail, and the second electric slide rail is located in the supporting frame, the second electric slide rail can move left and right through the first electric slide rail, and a pair of second moving platforms that can move relative to each other are arranged on the second electric slide rail, the pair of clamping arms are both L-shaped, one end of the pair of clamping arms are symmetrically arranged on the second electric slide rail, and the other end of the clamping arm is located above the supporting frame, and the left end of one of the clamping arms is provided with a sleeve that fits with the tooth arm.

[0007] Preferably, the positioning structure includes a transfer seat, a third electric slide rail, a limit plate, a first motor, a gear and a pair of gear arms;

[0008] The transmission unit is a pair of gears, one end of which is fixedly mounted on the front side wall of the processing box, and is close to the left end and located above the second collection box. The third electric slide rail is fixedly mounted on the other end of the transfer seat, and the third electric slide rail is opposite to the fixed opening. The limit plate is fixedly mounted on the third electric slide rail, and the limit plate can move forward and backward through the third electric slide rail. The limit plate has slide grooves symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the upper wall of the limit plate, and the limit plate is located above the limit groove. The first motor is fixedly arranged in the middle of the other end of the limit plate and the first motor driving end movably passes through the limit groove. The gear is fixedly mounted on the first motor driving end, a pair of tooth arms are both L-shaped, and teeth are arranged on the opposite side walls at one end, a pair of sliders are arranged on the lower wall at one end of the tooth arms, and a pair of tooth arms are respectively movably arranged at the slide groove position on the limit plate, and one end of the tooth arm is respectively engaged with the gear, and the other end of the tooth arm is staggered and opposite, and is located at the rear side of the other end of the limit plate.

[0009] Preferably, the cutting structure comprises a pair of cutting units, which are symmetrically arranged on the front and rear side walls of the left end of the processing box, and are symmetrically located on the front and rear sides of the fixing port, and the cutting units are located above the positioning structure;

[0010] The cutting unit includes a fourth electric slide rail, a first electric push rod and a cutting wheel; the fourth electric slide rail is a cross-shaped electric slide rail, which is fixedly arranged on the rear wall of the left end of the processing box and is located above the supporting frame; the first electric push rod is fixedly arranged on the cross-shaped electric slide rail, and the first electric push rod can be lifted and moved up and down and moved left and right with the help of the cross-shaped electric slide rail; the cutting wheel is movably arranged on the telescopic end of the first electric push rod, and the cutting wheel can rotate.

[0011] Preferably, the cover-removing structure comprises a pair of mounting seats, a pair of second electric push rods, a fifth electric slide rail, a pair of third electric push rods, an inserting cone, a stripping ring, a fourth electric push rod and a pair of expansion claws;

[0012] A pair of the mounting seats are symmetrically arranged at the middle of the top of the left and right side walls of the processing box, respectively; one end of a pair of the second electric push rods is symmetrically arranged on the other end of the mounting seat, respectively; the fifth electric slide rail is a cross-shaped slide rail, and the fifth electric slide rail is fixedly arranged on the telescopic end of the second electric push rod; a pair of the third electric push rods are arranged in parallel on the fifth electric slide rail, and the third electric push rod can move left and right and forward and backward with the help of the fifth electric slide rail; the insert cone is a conical structure, and a flip cavity is arranged in the middle; the insert cone is fixedly arranged on one of the third electric push rods On the telescopic end of the rod, the stripping ring is fixedly set on the telescopic end of another third electric push rod, and the stripping ring is movably mounted on the insertion cone and one of the third electric push rods, the stripping ring is located above the insertion cone, and the fourth electric push rod is fixedly set in the middle of the upper wall of the flip cavity of the insertion column, a pair of the expansion claws are both L-shaped, and one end is a rectangular frame structure, one end of the pair of expansion claws are symmetrically embedded in the front and rear side walls of the insertion cone through a pin shaft, and the pin shaft movably passes through one end of the expansion claw, and the other end of the pair of expansion claws is movably connected to the telescopic end of the fourth electric push rod.

[0013] Preferably, one end of the expansion claw can be lifted and lowered on the pin shaft and can be flipped through the pin shaft.

[0014] Preferably, the other ends of the pair of tooth arms can be located at the front and rear sides of the fixing opening respectively.

[0015] Preferably, the length of the other end of the tooth arm is smaller than the length of the fixing opening.

[0016] The invention provides a device for collecting and processing waste in an operating room, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. The overall automated operation of the present invention: through the coordinated work of the conveying structure, the positioning structure, the cutting structure and the decapping structure, the entire process is automated, which reduces manual operations and improves processing efficiency.

[0018] 2. Accurate limiting and positioning: The medicine bottle is precisely clamped and fixed by the limiting and positioning structure, ensuring the accuracy of cutting and capping operations and reducing operational errors.

[0019] 3. Separate collection: The aluminum profile, rubber stopper and bottle body of the medicine bottle are collected in different collection boxes respectively, realizing the classified recycling of materials, which is conducive to the subsequent resource reuse or environmental protection treatment.

[0020] 4. Safety: Automated operation reduces the chances of personnel directly coming into contact with dangerous operations (such as cutting and decapping), reduces operational risks, and prevents contact with chemicals.

[0021] 5. Modular design: Each structure (conveying, positioning, cutting, and capping) can be designed independently, which is convenient for maintenance and upgrading, and it is also convenient to adjust according to different specifications of medicine bottles.

[0022] 6. Save space: The equipment is compactly designed to save space and improve space utilization. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram showing the overall assembly structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembled display structure of the first collection box of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the conveying structure of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the split structure of the positioning structure of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the splitting structure of the cutting structure of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the disassembly structure of the cover removal structure of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the partial enlarged structure of A of the present invention;

[0031] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the locally enlarged structure of location B of the present invention.

[0032] In the figure: 1, processing box, 2, first collecting box, 3, second collecting box, 4, third collecting box, 5, conveying structure, 51, carrying frame, 52, first electric slide rail, 53, second electric slide rail, 54, clamping arm, 6, positioning structure, 61, adapter, 62, third electric slide rail, 63, limit plate, 64, first motor, 65, gear, 66, gear arm, 7, cutting structure, 71, fourth electric slide rail, 72, first electric push rod, 73, cutting wheel, 8, cover removal structure, 81, mounting seat, 82, second electric push rod, 83, fifth electric slide rail, 84, third electric push rod, 85, insert cone, 86, remove ring, 87, fourth electric push rod, 88, expansion claw, 9, delivery port, 10, fixing port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0034] See also Figure 1-9 The present invention provides a technical solution: a device for collecting and treating waste in an operating room, comprising a treatment box 1, a first collection box 2, a second collection box 3, a third collection box 4, a conveying structure 5, a positioning structure 6, a cutting structure 7 and a cover-removing structure 8; the treatment box 1 is a rectangular box without an upper wall, and a delivery port 9 is arranged on its right side wall near the top center line, a first collection port is arranged on the right side wall of the treatment box 1 near the front end, and a second collection port and a third collection port are symmetrically arranged on the front and rear side walls of the left end of the treatment box 1, the first collection box 2 can be detachably inserted into the first collection port, the second collection box 3 can be detachably inserted into the second collection port of the front side arm of the treatment box 1, and the right side wall of the second collection box 3 is fitted with the first collection box 2, the third collection box 4 can be detachably inserted into the third collection port of the rear side wall of the treatment box 1, and the third collection box 4 is connected to the second collection box 3, the length of the third collection box 4 is greater than the length of the second collection box 3, and the first collection box 2, the second collection box 3 and the third collection box 4 are arranged on the Handles are provided, the conveying structure 5 is fixedly arranged between the left and right side walls of the processing box 1, and is located above the first collecting port and the second collecting port, the positioning structure 6 is fixedly arranged on the front side wall of the processing box 1, and the positioning structure 6 is opposite to the left end of the conveying structure 5, the cutting structure 7 is symmetrically arranged on the front and rear side walls of the left end of the processing box 1, and is located above the conveying structure 5 and the positioning structure 6, and the decapping structure 8 is fixedly arranged on the left and right side walls of the processing box 1 and is located above the processing box 1; the second collection box 3 and the first collection box 2 are symmetrically inserted to perform docking and limiting, and the first collection box 2 can be blocked and limited by the second collection box 3, and differentiated collection can be performed; the medicine bottle can be clamped and conveyed by the conveying structure 5, and the medicine bottle can be clamped, fixed and separated by the positioning structure 6. The aluminum material on the bottle body can be cut off by the cutting structure 7 and then moved to both sides to fall into the second collection box 3, and the rubber stopper can be separated from the bottle body and placed in the first collection box 2 by the decapping structure 8.

[0035] As a further solution of the present invention, the conveying structure 5 includes a carrying frame 51, a first electric slide rail 52, a second electric slide rail 53 and a pair of clamping arms 54;

[0036] The carrying frame 51 is a rectangular frame, the left end of the carrying frame 51 is fixedly arranged on the left side wall of the processing box 1, and the right end of the carrying frame 51 is fixedly arranged outside the loading port 9, a limiting groove is arranged in the middle of the upper wall of the right end of the carrying frame 51, and a fixing port 10 penetrating the limiting groove is arranged on the left end of the carrying frame 51, the first electric slide rail 52 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the lower wall of the carrying frame 51 and is parallel to the carrying frame 51, the second electric slide rail 53 is vertically arranged on the first electric slide rail 52, and the second electric slide rail 53 is located in the carrying frame 51, and the second electric slide rail 53 can pass through the first electric slide rail 5 2 moves left and right, a pair of second moving platforms that move relatively are arranged on the second electric slide rail 53, a pair of clamping arms 54 are both L-shaped, one end of the pair of clamping arms 54 is symmetrically arranged on the second electric slide rail 53, and the other end of the clamping arms 54 is located above the carrying frame 51; a sleeve mouth that fits with the tooth arm 66 is arranged on the left end of one of the clamping arms 54, and the medicine bottle can be placed by limiting the position through the carrying frame 51, and the clamping and moving left and right can be driven by the first electric slide rail 52 to transport the medicine bottle to the fixed opening 10, and the clamping arms 54 can be controlled by the second electric slide rail 53 to relatively clamp and transport the medicine bottle.

[0037] As a further solution of the present invention, the positioning structure 6 includes an adapter seat 61, a third electric slide rail 62, a limit plate 63, a first motor 64, a gear 65 and a pair of gear arms 66;

[0038] One end of the adapter 61 is fixedly arranged on the front side wall of the processing box 1, close to the left end and located above the second collection box 3. The third electric slide rail 62 is fixedly arranged on the other end of the adapter 61, and the third electric slide rail 62 is opposite to the fixed port 10. One end of the limit plate 63 is fixedly arranged on the third electric slide rail 62, and the limit plate 63 can move forward and backward through the third electric slide rail 62. Slide grooves are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the upper wall of the limit plate 63, and the limit plate 63 is located above the limit groove. The first motor 64 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the other end of the limit plate 63, and the driving end of the first motor 64 movably passes through the limit plate 63. The gear 65 is fixedly sleeved on the first motor 64. On the driving end, a pair of tooth arms 66 are both L-shaped, and teeth are provided on the opposite side walls at one end, and a slider matching the slide groove is provided on the lower wall at one end of the pair of tooth arms 66. One end of the pair of tooth arms 66 is movably provided at the slide groove position on the limit plate 63, and one end of the tooth arm 66 is respectively engaged with the gear 65, and the other end of the tooth arm 66 is staggered and opposite, and is located at the rear side of the other end of the limit plate 63; one of the tooth arms 66 can be passed through the fixed port 10 through the third electric slide rail, so that the two tooth arms 66 are respectively located on the front and rear sides of the medicine bottle, and the gear 65 is driven to rotate by the motor, so that the tooth arms 66 can slide staggered on the limit plate 63 to clamp and fix the medicine bottle.

[0039] As a further solution of the present invention, the cutting structure 7 includes a pair of cutting units, which are symmetrically arranged on the front and rear side walls of the left end of the processing box 1, and are symmetrically located on the front and rear sides of the fixing port 10, respectively, and the cutting units are located above the positioning structure 6;

[0040] The cutting unit includes a fourth electric slide rail 71, a first electric push rod 72 and a cutting wheel 73; the fourth electric slide rail 71 is a cross-shaped electric slide rail, which is fixedly arranged on the rear side wall of the left end of the processing box 1 and is located above the supporting frame 51, the first electric push rod 72 is fixedly arranged on the cross-shaped electric slide rail, and the first electric push rod 72 can be lifted and moved and moved left and right with the help of the cross-shaped electric slide rail, and the cutting wheel 73 is movably arranged on the telescopic end of the first electric push rod 72, and the cutting wheel 73 can rotate; the fourth electric slide rail 71 drives the cutting wheel 73 to lift and move, so as to calibrate the aluminum material on the upper wall of the medicine bottle mouth and the aluminum material on the side wall, and the first electric push rod 72 drives the cutting wheel 73 to move and cut on the aluminum material, and the fourth electric slide rail 71 can also be used to drive the cutting wheel 73 to move left and right, and the cut aluminum plate is moved by the cutting wheel 73 to separate from the bottle body.

[0041] As a further solution of the present invention, the cover removal structure 8 includes a pair of mounting seats 81, a pair of second electric push rods 82, a fifth electric slide rail 83, a pair of third electric push rods 84, an inserting cone 85, a stripping ring 86, a fourth electric push rod 87 and a pair of expansion claws 88;

[0042] A pair of mounting seats 81 are symmetrically arranged at the middle of the top of the left and right side walls of the processing box 1, respectively; one end of a pair of second electric push rods 82 are symmetrically arranged on the other end of the mounting seats 81, respectively; the fifth electric slide rail 83 is a cross-shaped slide rail, and the fifth electric slide rail 83 is fixedly arranged on the telescopic end of the second electric push rod 82; a pair of third electric push rods 84 are arranged in parallel on the fifth electric slide rail 83, and the third electric push rod 84 can move left and right and forward and backward with the help of the fifth electric slide rail 83; the inserting cone 85 is a conical structure, and a flip cavity is arranged in the middle; the inserting cone 85 is fixedly arranged on the telescopic end of one of the third electric push rods 84; the stripping ring 86 is fixedly arranged on the telescopic end of the other third electric push rod 84; and the stripping ring 86 is movably sleeved on the inserting cone 85 and one of the third electric push rods 84; the stripping ring 86 is located above the inserting cone 85; The movable push rod 87 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper wall of the flip cavity of the plug column. A pair of expansion claws 88 are both L-shaped, and one end is a rectangular frame structure. One end of the pair of expansion claws 88 are symmetrically and movably embedded in the front and rear side walls of the plug cone 85 through a pin shaft, and the pin shaft movably penetrates one end of the expansion claws 88, and the other end of the pair of expansion claws 88 are movably connected to the telescopic end of the fourth electric push rod 87; the plug cone 85 is driven to be opposite to the rubber plug through the fifth electric slide rail 83, and the plug cone 85 can be inserted into the rubber plug through the third electric push rod 84, and the expansion claws 88 can be flipped out of the plug cone 85 through the fourth electric push rod 87, and then the third electric push rod 84 is retracted to hang the rubber plug off the bottle body, and then another third electric push rod 84 is used to drive the stripping ring 86 to descend and retract the expansion claws 88 to separate the rubber plug from the plug cone 85 and put it into the first collection box 2.

[0043] As a further solution of the present invention, one end of the expansion claw 88 can be lifted and moved on the pin shaft and can be flipped through the pin shaft, which is used to design movement requirements and realize an inverted hanging method to apply force to the rubber stopper to separate from the bottle body.

[0044] As a further solution of the present invention, the other ends of a pair of tooth arms 66 can be located at the front and rear sides of the fixing opening 10 respectively, so as to clamp and fix the bottle body according to design requirements.

[0045] As a further solution of the present invention, the length of the other end of the tooth arm 66 is less than the length of the fixing port 10, which is used for design requirements to enable the tooth arm 66 to clamp the bottle body.

[0046] The detailed connection means are well-known in the art. The following mainly introduces the working principle and process. The specific work is as follows.

[0047] Working principle description:

[0048] First, place the processing box 1 horizontally, insert the second collection box 3 and the third collection box symmetrically and dock them, then insert the first collection box 2 into the processing box 1 and fit it against the side wall of the second collection box 3 for positioning;

[0049] Power on the device, place the discarded medicine bottle in the limiting groove at the right end of the carrying frame 51 in the conveying structure 5, and push it into the processing box 1. Control the second electric slide rail 53 to drive the clamp arm 54 to move relatively to hold the bottle. At the same time, use the first electric slide rail 52 to move from right to left, and reciprocate to slide the bottle to the left on the carrying frame 51, so that the bottle slides to the left end of the limiting groove and is located in the fixing port 10.

[0050] At this time, the clamp arm 54 is controlled to move rightward and reset, driving the third electric slide rail 62 on the adapter seat 61 in the positioning structure 6, driving the limit plate 63 to move toward the carrying frame 51, so that after one tooth arm 66 passes through the fixing opening 10, the two tooth arms 66 are staggered at one end and located at the front and rear sides of the fixing opening 10 respectively, and then the clamp arm 54 can be used to move to the left end of the carrying frame 51 to clamp the bottle body again, and one of the clamp arms 54 is located above the tooth arm 66 by means of the sleeve, and the other clamp arm 54 is also located above the tooth arm 66 passing through the fixing opening 10, and then the clamp arm 54 can still clamp the bottle body without contacting the tooth arm 66, so that the bottle body is moved to the right by a certain distance, so that the bottle body is located between the other tooth arm 66;

[0051] Then, the first motor 64 below the limit plate 63 can be driven to rotate the gear 65 to engage with the toothed arms 66, so that the two toothed arms 66 can move in the opposite direction with the help of the limit plate 63 to clamp and fix the bottle body;

[0052] The fourth electric slide rail 71 in the cutting structure 7 is driven to drive the cutting wheel 73 to move up and down and left and right. At the same time, the cutting wheel 73 is extended with the help of the first electric push rod 72, so that the symmetrically arranged cutting wheel 73 is attached to the middle part above the bottle cap, and then the first electric push rod 72 is retracted to cut the aluminum material located on the upper wall surface of the bottle mouth, and then the aluminum material at the bottleneck is cut off; and then the cutting wheel 73 can move left and right, so that the aluminum material can be moved to both sides to separate from the bottle mouth and fall into the third collection box 4;

[0053] Then, the second electric push rod 82 on the mounting seat 81 in the cap-removing structure 8 is driven to retract, driving the fifth electric slide rail 83 to descend, prompting the insert cone 85 to descend, and then the insert cone 85 is driven to move left and right and forward and backward with the help of the fifth electric slide rail 83, so that the insert cone 85 is calibrated with the middle of the rubber plug of the bottle cap, and the insert cone 85 is inserted into the rubber plug by extending one of the third electric push rods 84, and then the fourth electric push rod 87 is driven to extend, driving the expansion claw 88 to slide and flip out of the insert cone 85 with the help of the pin shaft, so as to form a barbed state, and then the third electric push rod 84 is retracted to separate the rubber plug from the bottle body;

[0054] At this time, the bottle body can be clamped by the tooth arm 66 and drive the third electric slide rail 62 to retract and reset, so that the tooth arm 66 is separated from the fixing port 10, and the bottle body can be separated from the carrying frame 51 and placed above the second collection box 3, and then the gear 65 is driven to rotate to separate the tooth arm 66, so that the bottle body can be put into the second collection box 3;

[0055] The rubber plug will be fixed on the insert cone 85 with the help of the expansion claw 88, and then moved to the top of the first collection box 2 with the help of the fifth electric slide rail 83. By driving another third electric push rod 84 to extend, the stripping ring 86 is driven to descend and the expansion claw 88 is reset at the same time, the rubber plug can be removed from the insert cone 85 and collected in the first collection box 2.

[0056] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for collecting and processing waste in an operating room, characterized in that: The invention comprises a processing box (1), a first collecting box (2), a second collecting box (3), a third collecting box (4), a conveying structure (5), a positioning structure (6), a cutting structure (7) and a cover removal structure (8); the processing box (1) is a rectangular box without an upper wall, and a delivery port (9) is arranged on the right side wall near the top center line, a first collecting port is arranged on the right side wall of the processing box (1) near the front end, and a second collecting port and a third collecting port are symmetrically arranged on the front and rear side walls of the left end of the processing box (1), the first collecting box (2) can be detachably inserted into the first collecting port, the second collecting box (3) can be detachably inserted into the second collecting port of the front side arm of the processing box (1), and the right side wall of the second collecting box (3) is in contact with the first collecting box (2), and the third collecting box (4) can be detachably inserted into the rear side wall of the processing box (1). The third collecting box (4) is arranged in the third collecting port, and the third collecting box (4) is connected to the second collecting box (3), the length of the third collecting box (4) is greater than the length of the second collecting box (3), the first collecting box (2), the second collecting box (3) and the third collecting box (4) are all provided with handles, the conveying structure (5) is fixedly arranged between the left and right side walls of the processing box (1), and is located above the first collecting port and the second collecting port, the positioning structure (6) is fixedly arranged on the front side wall of the processing box (1), and the positioning structure (6) is opposite to the left end of the conveying structure (5), the cutting structure (7) is symmetrically arranged on the front and rear side walls of the left end of the processing box (1), and is located above the conveying structure (5) and the positioning structure (6), and the cover removal structure (8) is fixedly arranged on the left and right side walls of the processing box (1) and is located above the processing box (1).

2. The operating room waste collection and treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying structure (5) comprises a carrying frame (51), a first electric slide rail (52), a second electric slide rail (53) and a pair of clamping arms (54); The carrying frame (51) is a rectangular frame. The left end of the carrying frame (51) is fixedly arranged on the left side wall of the processing box (1), and the right end of the carrying frame (51) is fixedly arranged on the delivery port (9). A limiting groove is provided in the middle of the upper wall of the right end of the carrying frame (51), and a fixing opening (10) penetrating the limiting groove is provided on the left end of the carrying frame (51). The first electric slide rail (52) is fixedly arranged on the middle of the lower wall of the carrying frame (51) and is parallel to the carrying frame (51). The second electric slide rail (53) is vertically arranged on the first electric slide rail (5 2), and the second electric slide rail (53) is located in the carrying frame (51), the second electric slide rail (53) can move left and right through the first electric slide rail (52), a pair of second moving platforms that can move relatively are arranged on the second electric slide rail (53), the pair of clamping arms (54) are both L-shaped, one end of the pair of clamping arms (54) is symmetrically arranged on the second electric slide rail (53), and the other end of the clamping arms (54) is located above the carrying frame (51), and the left end of one of the clamping arms (54) is provided with a sleeve that fits with the tooth arm (66).

3. The operating room waste collection and treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The positioning structure (6) comprises an adapter seat (61), a third electric slide rail (62), a limit plate (63), a first motor (64), a gear (65) and a pair of gear arms (66); One end of the adapter seat (61) is fixedly arranged on the front side wall of the processing box (1), close to the left end and located above the second collection box (3); the third electric slide rail (62) is fixedly arranged on the other end of the adapter seat (61), and the third electric slide rail (62) is opposite to the fixed opening (10); one end of the limit plate (63) is fixedly arranged on the third electric slide rail (62), and the limit plate (63) can move forward and backward through the third electric slide rail (62); the upper wall of the limit plate (63) is symmetrically provided with slide grooves on the left and right sides, and the limit plate (63) is located above the limit grooves; the first motor (64) is fixedly arranged on the limit plate (63); The middle part of the other end of the positioning plate (63) and the driving end of the first motor (64) are movably connected to the limiting plate (63); the gear (65) is fixedly mounted on the driving end of the first motor (64); the pair of tooth arms (66) are both L-shaped, and the opposite side walls of one end are both provided with teeth; the lower wall of one end of the pair of tooth arms (66) is both provided with a slider matched with the slide groove; one end of the pair of tooth arms (66) is respectively movably arranged at the slide groove position on the limiting plate (63), and one end of the tooth arm (66) is respectively engaged with the gear (65); the other end of the tooth arm (66) is staggered and opposite, and is located at the rear side of the other end of the limiting plate (63).

4. The operating room waste collection and treatment device according to claim 3 is characterized by: The cutting structure (7) comprises a pair of cutting units, which are symmetrically arranged on the front and rear side walls of the left end of the processing box (1) and are symmetrically located on the front and rear sides of the fixing opening (10). The cutting units are located above the positioning structure (6); The cutting unit comprises a fourth electric slide rail (71), a first electric push rod (72) and a cutting wheel (73); the fourth electric slide rail (71) is a cross-shaped electric slide rail, the fourth electric slide rail (71) is fixedly arranged on the rear wall of the left end of the processing box (1) and is located above the supporting frame (51), the first electric push rod (72) is fixedly arranged on the cross-shaped electric slide rail, and the first electric push rod (72) can be lifted and moved as well as moved left and right with the help of the cross-shaped electric slide rail, and the cutting wheel (73) is movably arranged on the telescopic end of the first electric push rod (72), and the cutting wheel (73) can rotate.

5. The operating room waste collection and treatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The cover-removing structure (8) comprises a pair of mounting seats (81), a pair of second electric push rods (82), a fifth electric slide rail (83), a pair of third electric push rods (84), an inserting cone (85), a stripping ring (86), a fourth electric push rod (87) and a pair of expansion claws (88); A pair of the mounting seats (81) are symmetrically arranged at the middle of the top of the left and right side walls of the processing box (1), one end of a pair of the second electric push rods (82) are symmetrically arranged at the other end of the mounting seats (81), the fifth electric slide rail (83) is a cross-shaped slide rail, the fifth electric slide rail (83) is fixedly arranged on the telescopic end of the second electric push rod (82), a pair of the third electric push rods (84) are arranged in parallel on the fifth electric slide rail (83), and the third electric push rods (84) can move left and right and forward and backward with the help of the fifth electric slide rail (83), the insert cone (85) is a conical structure, and a flip cavity is arranged in the middle, and the insert cone (85) is fixedly arranged on one of the third electric push rods (84) On the telescopic end, the stripping ring (86) is fixedly arranged on the telescopic end of another third electric push rod (84), and the stripping ring (86) is movably mounted on the inserting cone (85) and one of the third electric push rods (84), the stripping ring (86) is located above the inserting cone (85), and the fourth electric push rod (87) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper wall of the flip cavity of the plug column, a pair of the expansion claws (88) are both L-shaped, and one end is a rectangular frame structure, one end of the pair of expansion claws (88) is symmetrically movably embedded in the front and rear side walls of the inserting cone (85) through a pin shaft, and the pin shaft movably passes through one end of the expansion claw (88), and the other end of the pair of expansion claws (88) is movably connected to the telescopic end of the fourth electric push rod (87).

6. The operating room waste collection and treatment device according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the expansion claw (88) can be lifted and moved on the pin shaft and can be turned over by the pin shaft.

7. The operating room waste collection and treatment device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The other ends of the pair of tooth arms (66) can be located at the front and rear sides of the fixing opening (10) respectively.

8. The operating room waste collection and treatment device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The length of the other end of the tooth arm (66) is smaller than the length of the fixing opening (10).

Images