Poultry manure recycling device
By designing a poultry manure recycling and reuse device, and using multiple synchronous stirring and biogas recovery technologies, the problems of low efficiency of poultry manure treatment and environmental pollution in the existing technology have been solved, and efficient organic fertilizer production and resource utilization have been achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411263836.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-10
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-13
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing poultry feces treatment methods are inefficient and cause environmental pollution and waste of resources, and cannot effectively utilize the organic fertilizer resources in feces.
A poultry feces recycling and reuse device is designed, including a fermentation chamber, a multi-simultaneous stirring unit and a biogas recovery unit. Through the push-flow stirring unit, an adaptive auxiliary stirring unit and an automatic transmission and control unit, multi-directional stirring of feces and fermentation broth is realized. and biogas recovery to improve fermentation efficiency and resource utilization.
It improves the feces fermentation efficiency, shortens the fermentation time, improves the production efficiency of organic fertilizers, and realizes full recycling of resources and reduces environmental pollution.
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Figure CN119118712A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of fertilizer manufacturing, in particular to a poultry excrement recycling device. Background Art
[0002] Organic fertilizer is rich in organic matter, and its consistent use has significant effects on increasing soil organic matter and improving soil structure. In recent years, the country has vigorously carried out the action of replacing chemical fertilizer with organic fertilizer, and the promotion and application of organic fertilizer has attracted much attention. The development of the organic fertilizer industry will extend the industrial chain and increase the added value of the industry.
[0003] A large amount of poultry feces is produced during the breeding process. The current common treatment method is manual cleaning (such as burial and on-site incineration), which is inefficient and ineffective. More importantly, burial or on-site incineration of feces is a waste of resources on the one hand, and causes serious environmental pollution on the other hand. Therefore, in view of the above situation, it is urgent to develop a poultry feces recycling and reuse device to overcome the shortcomings in current practical applications. Summary of the invention
[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a poultry excrement recycling device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] A poultry excrement recycling and reuse device comprises: a fermentation box; an excrement delivery pipe, which is fixedly connected to the top wall of the fermentation box and is used to transport excrement into the fermentation box; a feed pipe, which is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the fermentation box; a fermentation liquid delivery unit, which is connected to the fermentation box and is used to transport the fermentation liquid into the fermentation box; a multiple synchronous stirring unit, which is connected to the fermentation box and is used to cooperate with the fermentation box to achieve multi-directional synchronous stirring of excrement and fermentation liquid located inside the fermentation box; a biogas recovery unit, which is arranged on the outside of the fermentation box and is connected to the fermentation box, and is used to receive and store biogas generated during excrement fermentation; wherein the multiple synchronous stirring unit comprises: a plug-flow stirring component, an adaptive auxiliary stirring component, a mobile support component and An automatic transmission and control component, wherein the plug-flow stirring component is connected to the fermentation box, passes to the inside of the fermentation box, and abuts against the inner wall of the fermentation box, for realizing horizontal stirring of feces inside the fermentation box, and cooperates with the inner wall of the fermentation box to realize the circulation push of the material located inside the fermentation box; the plug-flow stirring component is provided with a mobile support component connected to the fermentation box, and the mobile support component is connected to the automatic transmission and control component arranged on the outside of the fermentation box; the automatic transmission and control component is connected to the plug-flow stirring component, for cooperating with the plug-flow stirring component to drive the mobile support component to realize the up and down stirring of the material located inside the fermentation box by the plug-flow stirring component; the plug-flow stirring component is also provided with an adaptive auxiliary stirring component connected to the mobile support component, for cooperating with the mobile support component and the plug-flow stirring component to realize the longitudinal stirring of the material located inside the fermentation box.
[0007] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0008] When the device is running, feces enters the inner side of the fermentation box along the feces delivery pipe, and the fermentation liquid delivery unit delivers the fermentation liquid into the fermentation box. The plug-flow stirring component can horizontally stir the feces and fermentation liquid inside the fermentation box, and can realize the reciprocating push of the material inside the fermentation box in the stirring spatula. At the same time, the plug-flow stirring component can also drive the automatic transmission control component, and the automatic transmission control component cooperates with the mobile support component to drive the plug-flow stirring component to realize the up and down stirring of the material. The mobile support component can also drive the adaptive auxiliary stirring component. The adaptive auxiliary stirring component cooperates with the plug-flow stirring component to not only stir the feces and fermentation liquid horizontally, but also stir it vertically synchronously, and cooperate with the pushed feces and fermentation liquid to fully mix the feces and fermentation liquid, which greatly improves The fermentation efficiency is improved, thereby improving the production efficiency of organic fertilizer. The biogas generated during the fermentation process is sent to the inside of the biogas recovery unit to fully utilize resources. Compared with the prior art in which feces are treated by manual cleaning (such as burial, on-site incineration), the present application has low efficiency and poor results. More importantly, burial or on-site incineration of feces is a waste of resources on the one hand, and on the other hand it also causes serious environmental pollution. By setting up multiple synchronous stirring units and cooperating with the biogas recovery unit, the feces and fermentation liquid located on the inside of the fermentation box can be stirred in multiple synchronous ways, so that the feces and fermentation liquid are evenly mixed, which promotes decomposition, accelerates the fermentation process, shortens the fermentation time, and effectively improves the feces fermentation efficiency, thereby improving the production efficiency of fertilizers and achieving full recovery of resources. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0009] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a poultry manure recycling and reuse device.
[0010] Figure 2 It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a device for recycling and reusing poultry manure.
[0011] Figure 3 This is a transverse cross-sectional view of a poultry manure recycling and reuse device.
[0012] Figure 4 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the structure of a plug-flow stirring component and a self-adaptive auxiliary stirring component in a poultry manure recycling and reuse device.
[0013] Figure 5 The present invention is a cross-sectional view of a plug-flow stirring assembly in a poultry manure recycling and reuse device.
[0014] Figure 6 for Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point A in the middle.
[0015] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the control tube in the poultry manure recovery and reuse device.
[0016] Figure 8This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a mobile support assembly in a poultry manure recycling and reuse device.
[0017] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the automatic transmission and control components in the poultry manure recycling and reuse device.
[0018] Fig.10 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the biogas recovery unit in the poultry manure recovery and reuse device.
[0019] In the figure: 1-fermentation box, 2-biogas recovery unit, 3-fermentation liquid delivery unit, 4-feces delivery pipe, 5-feeding pipe, 6-multi-synchronous stirring unit, 7-push flow stirring assembly, 8-adaptive auxiliary stirring assembly, 9-mobile support assembly, 10-automatic transmission and control assembly, 11-fermentation liquid box, 12-infusion pump, 13-injection pipe, 14-arc-shaped convex block, 15-support frame, 16-kinetic energy source, 17-energy transmission rod, 18-transmission and control pipe, 19-horizontal stirring rod, 20-scraper, 21-arc-shaped push flow plate, 22-support rod, 23-longitudinal stirring rod, 24-transmission and control slot, 25-drive control unit, 2 6-lifting plate, 27-control gear, 28-positioning prism, 29-fixing rod, 30-connecting slide groove, 31-rotating wheel, 32-balancing hole, 33-filter frame, 34-pressure guide box, 35-pressure control tube, 36-pressure regulating part, 37-regulating plate, 38-isolating cover, 39-connecting plate, 40-connecting slide rod, 41-energy guide rod, 42-pushing cam, 43-transmission control slide plate, 44-guide rod, 45-control frame, 46-T-rail, 47-transmission control rod, 48-synchronous frame, 49-L-type support plate, 50-clamp, 51-retractable part, 52-gas storage tank, 53-intake pipe, 54-exhaust pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The technical solution of this patent is further described in detail below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.
[0021] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.
[0022] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3In one embodiment of the present invention, a poultry manure recycling and reuse device includes: a fermentation box 1; a manure delivery pipe 4, which is fixedly connected to the top box wall of the fermentation box 1 and is used to transport manure into the fermentation box 1; a feed pipe 5, which is fixedly connected to the bottom box wall of the fermentation box 1; a fermentation liquid delivery unit 3, which is connected to the fermentation box 1 and is used to transport the fermentation liquid into the fermentation box 1; a multiple synchronous stirring unit 7, which is connected to the fermentation box 1 and is used to cooperate with the fermentation box 1 to achieve multi-directional synchronous stirring of manure and fermentation liquid located inside the fermentation box 1; a biogas recovery unit 2, which is arranged on the outside of the fermentation box 1 and is connected to the fermentation box 1, and is used to receive and store biogas generated during manure fermentation; wherein the multiple synchronous stirring unit 6 includes: a plug flow stirring component 7, an adaptive auxiliary stirring component 8, a mobile support Component 9 and automatic transmission control component 10, the plug-flow stirring component 7 is connected to the fermentation box 1, passes to the inner side of the fermentation box 1, and abuts against the inner wall of the fermentation box 1, for realizing horizontal stirring of the feces inside the fermentation box 1, and cooperates with the inner wall of the fermentation box 1 to realize the circulation push of the material inside the fermentation box 1, the plug-flow stirring component 7 is provided with a mobile support component 9 connected to the fermentation box 1, the mobile support component 9 is connected to the automatic transmission control component 10 arranged on the outer side of the fermentation box 1, the automatic transmission control component 10 is connected to the plug-flow stirring component 7, for cooperating with the plug-flow stirring component 7 to drive the mobile support component 9 to realize the plug-flow stirring component 7 to stir the material inside the fermentation box 1 up and down, the plug-flow stirring component 7 is also provided with an adaptive auxiliary stirring component 8 connected to the mobile support component 9, for cooperating with the mobile support component 9 and the plug-flow stirring component 7 to realize the longitudinal stirring of the material inside the fermentation box 1.
[0023] In this embodiment, the feces delivery pipe 4 and the feed pipe 5 are fixedly connected to the inner side of the connection with the fermentation box 1 and are provided with an electromagnetic valve. When the device is in operation, the feces enters the inner side of the fermentation box 1 along the feces delivery pipe 4, and the fermentation liquid delivery unit 3 delivers the fermentation liquid into the inner side of the fermentation box 1. The plug-flow stirring component 7 can horizontally stir the feces and fermentation liquid located inside the fermentation box 1, and can realize the reciprocating push of the material inside the fermentation box 1 in the stirring spatula. At the same time, the plug-flow stirring component 7 can also drive the automatic transmission control component 10, and the automatic transmission control component 10 cooperates with the mobile support component 9 to drive the plug-flow stirring component 7 to realize the up and down stirring of the material. The mobile support component 9 can also drive the adaptive auxiliary stirring component 8. The adaptive auxiliary stirring component 8 cooperates with the plug-flow stirring component 7 to not only stir the feces and fermentation liquid horizontally, but also synchronously stir vertically, and cooperate with the The pushed feces and fermentation liquid can be fully mixed with the feces and fermentation liquid, which greatly improves the fermentation efficiency and thus improves the production efficiency of organic fertilizer. The biogas generated during the fermentation process is sent to the inside of the biogas recovery unit 2 to achieve full utilization of resources. Compared with the prior art feces treatment method of manual cleaning (such as burial, on-site incineration), the present application has low efficiency and poor results. More importantly, feces burial or on-site incineration is a waste of resources on the one hand, and also causes serious environmental pollution on the other hand. By setting up multiple synchronous stirring units 6 and cooperating with the biogas recovery unit 2, the feces and fermentation liquid located on the inside of the fermentation box 1 can be stirred synchronously in multiple ways, so that the feces and fermentation liquid are evenly mixed, which promotes decomposition, accelerates the fermentation process, shortens the fermentation time, and effectively improves the feces fermentation efficiency, thereby improving the production efficiency of fertilizer and achieving full recovery of resources.
[0024] In one embodiment of the present invention, please refer to Figure 4 and Figure 5The plug-flow stirring assembly 7 includes: an arc-shaped protrusion 14, a support frame 15, a kinetic energy source 16, an energy transmission rod 17, a transmission and control tube 18, a transverse stirring rod 19, a scraper 20 and an arc-shaped push-flow plate 21. The support frame 15 is fixedly connected to the outside of the top of the fermentation box 1. A kinetic energy source 16 is arranged between the support frame 15 and the fermentation box 1. The kinetic energy source 16 is fixedly connected to the support frame 15, and the output end is fixedly connected to the energy transmission rod 17. The energy transmission rod 17 is connected to the mobile support assembly 9. The other end of the energy transmission rod 17 passes through the inside of the fermentation box 1 and is connected to the transmission and control tube 18 rotatably connected to the inside of the fermentation box 1. The bottom end of the energy transmission rod 17 is slidably connected to the top of the transmission and control tube 18. The energy transmission rod 17 is connected to the transmission and control tube 18. The control tubes 18 are connected by synchronization parts to realize the synchronous rotation of the energy rod 17 and the control tube 18. A plurality of transverse stirring rods 19 are fixedly connected to the outside of the control tube 18. A scraper 20 that abuts against the inner wall of the fermentation box 1 is slidably connected to the outside of the other end of the transverse stirring rod 19. A spring is fixedly connected between the scraper 20 and the transverse stirring rod 19. A plurality of arc-shaped protrusions 14 are fixedly connected on the inner walls of the four sides of the fermentation box 1 to cooperate with the rotating control tube 18 to realize the reciprocating motion of the scraper 20. Arc-shaped flow-pushing plates 21 are fixedly connected on both sides of the scraper 20 to cooperate with the movement of the scraper 20 to realize the circulation of feces and fermentation liquid inside the fermentation box 1.
[0025] In this embodiment, the kinetic energy source 16 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the bottom end of the support frame 15, the kinetic energy source 16 is a driving motor, the output end of the kinetic energy source 16 is fixedly connected to the energy transmission rod 17, the outer side of the bottom end of the energy transmission rod 17 is slidably connected to a transmission and control tube 18, the bottom end of the transmission and control tube 18 is rotatably connected to the bottom shell wall of the fermentation box 1, and a plurality of transverse stirring rods 19 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the transmission and control tube 18. The transverse stirring rods 19 are equidistantly distributed in a ring shape, and a scraper 20 is slidably connected to the outer side of the end of the transverse stirring rod 19 away from the transmission and control tube 18. A spring is fixedly connected between the scraper 20 and the transverse stirring rod 19, and arc-shaped flow-pushing plates 21 are fixedly connected on both sides of the scraper 20. In addition, the synchronous component includes a limit block fixedly connected to the outer side of the energy transmission rod 17 and a limit groove arranged on the top tube wall of the transmission and control tube 18. The limit block is slidably connected to the limit groove, the kinetic energy source 16 drives the energy transmission rod 17 to be connected, and the kinetic energy rod cooperates with the limit block to drive the transmission and control tube 18 to perform synchronization The horizontal stirring rod 19 drives the scraper 20 to move synchronously. When the scraper 20 moves, the arc-shaped protrusion 14 can drive the scraper 20 to reciprocate along the horizontal stirring rod 19. The arc-shaped push flow plate 21 arranged on the scraper 20 pushes the feces and fermentation liquid on the inside of the fermentation box 1 back and forth, so that the feces and fermentation liquid continue to flow inside the fermentation box 1, so that they can contact with the horizontal stirring rod 19 more comprehensively, so that the two are more evenly mixed, promote decomposition, and accelerate the fermentation process. By setting the push flow stirring component 7, the feces and fermentation liquid can be stirred horizontally and the feces and fermentation liquid on the inside of the fermentation box 1 can be pushed back and forth, so that the feces and fermentation liquid can be fully mixed inside the fermentation box 1, thereby accelerating the fermentation process, shortening the fermentation time, greatly improving the feces fermentation efficiency, and improving the production efficiency of fertilizers.
[0026] In one embodiment of the present invention, please refer to Figure 4 , Figure 6 and Figure 7The adaptive auxiliary stirring assembly 8 includes: a support rod 22, a longitudinal stirring rod 23, a transmission and control groove 24, a driving control unit 25, a lifting plate 26, a control tooth 27, a rotating wheel 31 and a balancing hole 32. The support rod 22 is arranged between adjacent transverse stirring rods 19, and is rotatably connected to the wall of the transmission and control tube 18, and a plurality of longitudinal stirring rods 23 are fixedly connected to the outer side. The support rod 22 is located on the inner rod wall of the transmission and control tube 18 and is fixedly connected to a rotating wheel 31. The outer side of the rotating wheel 31 is meshed and connected with a control tooth 27. The top end of the control tooth 27 is fixedly connected to the lifting plate 26 arranged on the inner side of the transmission and control tube 18, and the bottom end of the lifting plate 26 is fixedly connected to the lifting plate 26. A fixed rod 29 is provided, a connecting groove 30 is provided on the inner side of the fixed rod 29, a positioning prism 28 fixedly connected to the control tube 18 is slidably connected on the inner side of the connecting groove 30, the top of the lifting plate 26 is fixedly connected to the drive control unit 25, the drive control unit 25 is slidably connected to the control groove 24 provided on the inner side of the energy transmission rod 17, the control groove 24 is connected to the balance hole 32 provided on the rod wall of the energy transmission rod 17, the balance hole 32 is also connected to the movable support assembly 9, and is used for cooperating with the movable support assembly 9 to drive the drive control unit 25 to move, realize the synchronous rotation of each support rod 22, and complete the longitudinal stirring of the feces and fermentation liquid located inside the fermentation box 1.
[0027] In this embodiment, a plurality of balancing holes 32 are provided on the rod wall where the energy transmission rod 17 is connected to the mobile support assembly 9. In addition, the drive control unit 25 includes a first piston slidably connected to the inner side of the transmission control groove 24 and a first push rod fixedly connected to the first piston. The other end of the first push rod is fixedly connected to the lifting plate 26. Support rods 22 are provided between the upper and lower adjacent transverse stirring rods 19. A plurality of longitudinal stirring rods 23 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the support rod 22. A rotating wheel 31 is fixedly connected to the outer side of each transverse stirring rod 19. The rotating wheel 31 is meshed with a control tooth 27 fixedly connected to the outer side of the bottom end of the lifting plate 26. The automatic transmission control assembly 10 cooperates with the plug-flow stirring assembly 7 to drive the mobile support assembly 9. The air inside the mobile support assembly 9 enters the inner side of the transmission control groove 24 along the balancing hole 32 to realize the movement of the first piston inside the transmission control groove 24. The first piston cooperates with the first A push rod drives the lifting plate 26 to move along the positioning prism 28, and the lifting plate 26 drives the control tooth 27 to move. The control tooth 27 cooperates with the rotating wheel 31 to realize the rotation of the support rod 22, and the support rod 22 drives the longitudinal stirring rod 23 to rotate. The longitudinal stirring rod 23 can longitudinally stir the feces and fermentation liquid located on the inner side of the fermentation box 1, and the transmission control tube 18 will drive the support rod 22 to rotate synchronously when it rotates. The support rod 22 can also complete the lateral stirring of the feces and the fermentation liquid, and then perform multi-directional stirring of the feces and the fermentation liquid, thereby improving the comprehensiveness of the equipment stirring. By setting an adaptive auxiliary stirring component 8, the auxiliary stirring of the feces and the fermentation liquid can be completed during the operation of the plug-flow stirring component 7, thereby improving the stirring capacity of the equipment, so that the feces and the fermentation liquid can be fully mixed, thereby accelerating the fermentation process, shortening the fermentation time, greatly improving the feces fermentation efficiency, and improving the production efficiency of fertilizers.
[0028] In one embodiment of the present invention, please refer to Figure 8 The movable support assembly 9 includes: a pressure-conducting box 34, a pressure-controlling tube 35, a pressure-adjusting member 36, a regulating plate 37, an isolation cover 38, a connecting plate 39 and a connecting slide bar 40. The pressure-conducting box 34 is covered on the outside of the energy-transmitting rod 17, fixedly connected to the support frame 15, and communicated with the balance hole 32. A regulating plate 37 is arranged between the pressure-conducting box 34 and the fermentation liquid tank 1. A pressure-controlling tube 35 fixedly connected to the pressure-conducting box 34 is arranged between the regulating plate 37 and the pressure-conducting box 34. A pressure-controlling tube 35 is slidably connected to the regulating plate 37 on the inner side of the pressure-controlling tube 35. The fixedly connected pressure regulating member 36, the regulating plate 37 is also connected to the automatic transmission control component 10, and is used to cooperate with the automatic transmission control component 10 to realize the flow of air inside the pressure guide box 34. The connecting plate 39 is rotatably connected to the outside of the transmission control tube 18, and is slidably connected to the isolation cover 38 fixedly connected to the inside of the fermentation box 1. A connecting slide rod 40 slidably connected to the wall of the fermentation box 1 is fixedly connected between the connecting plate 39 and the regulating plate 37, and is used to cooperate with the movement of the regulating plate 37 to realize the reciprocating lifting and lowering of the transmission control tube 18.
[0029] In this embodiment, the energy transmission rod 17 passes through the upper and lower box walls of the pressure-conducting box 34, and a sealing ring is fixedly connected to the rod wall at the connection between the energy transmission rod 17 and the pressure-conducting box 34. The bottoms of both ends of the pressure-conducting box 34 are fixedly connected with pressure control tubes 35, and a pressure regulating member 36 is provided between the pressure control tube 35 and the regulating plate 37. The pressure regulating member 36 includes a second piston slidably connected to the inner side of the pressure control tube 35 and a second push rod fixedly connected to the second piston. The other end of the second push rod is fixedly connected to the regulating plate 37. The automatic transmission control component 10 cooperates with the rotation of the transmission control tube 18 to realize the regulation plate 37 reciprocates up and down, and the regulating plate 37 drives the second piston to move inside the pressure control tube 35, realizing the flow of air inside the pressure guide box 34. The air enters the inner side of the control groove 24 along the balance hole 32, realizing the rotation of the support rod 22. During the movement of the regulating plate 37, the connecting slide rod 40 drives the connecting plate 39 to move, thereby realizing the lifting and lowering of the control tube 18. By setting up the mobile support component 9, not only can the automatic control component 10 be cooperated to realize the rotation of the support rod 22, but also the up and down reciprocating motion of the control tube 18 can be realized, thereby further improving the fermentation efficiency of the equipment.
[0030] In one embodiment of the present invention, please refer to Fig. 9 The automatic transmission control assembly 10 includes: an energy guide rod 41, a push cam 42, a transmission control slide 43, a guide rod 44, a control frame 45, a T-rail 46, a transmission control rod 47 and a synchronization frame 48. The energy guide rod 41 is fixedly connected to the outside of the bottom end of the transmission control tube 18 and is slidably connected to the bottom wall of the fermentation box 1. The outside of the bottom end of the energy guide rod 41 is fixedly connected to the push cam 42. The outside of the push cam 42 is provided with a support base fixedly connected to the fermentation box 1. Both sides of the push cam 42 are abutted against the transmission control slide 43. The transmission control slide 43 is fixedly connected to the fermentation box 1. The guide rod 44 on the inner side of the support base is fixedly connected, and a return spring arranged around the outside of the guide rod 44 is fixedly connected between the control slide 43 and the support base. Control frames 45 are arranged on the top of both ends of the support base. The control frame 45 is slidably connected to a T-shaped rail 46 fixedly connected to the fermentation box 1, and a synchronization frame 48 is fixedly connected between the control frame 45 and the regulating plate 37. The other end of the control frame 45 is connected to the control slide 43 through the control rod 47, which is used to cooperate with the movement of the control slide 43 to realize the reciprocating motion of the control frame 45 on the T-shaped rail 46.
[0031] In this embodiment, a sealing ring is fixedly connected to the box wall at the connection between the fermentation box 1 and the energy guiding rod 41. One end of the control rod 47 is rotatably connected to the control slide 43, and the other end is rotatably connected to the control frame 45. The control tube 18 drives the energy guiding rod 41 to rotate synchronously, and the energy guiding rod 41 drives the push cam 42 to rotate. The rotation of the push cam 42 is coordinated with the reset spring arranged between the control slide 43 and the support base to realize the reciprocating motion of the control slide 43 on the guide rod 44. The control slide 43 cooperates with the control rod 47 to drive the control frame 45 to reciprocate up and down along the T-rail 46. The control frame 45 cooperates with the synchronization frame 48 to drive the regulating plate 37 to move synchronously, thereby completing the driving of the mobile support assembly 9.
[0032] In one embodiment of the present invention, please refer to Fig.10 The biogas recovery unit 2 includes: an L-shaped support plate 49, a clamping plate 50, a retractable member 51, a gas storage tank 52, an air inlet pipe 53 and an exhaust pipe 54. The L-shaped support plate 49 is symmetrically arranged on the outside of the fermentation box 1 and fixedly connected to the fermentation box 1. The retractable member 51 is fixedly connected to the plate wall on the opposite side of the L-shaped support plates 49 on both sides. The other end of the retractable member 51 is fixedly connected to the clamping plate 50. A gas storage tank 52 is arranged between the clamping plates 50 on both sides. An air inlet pipe 53 is fixedly connected to the tank wall of the gas storage tank 52. The other end of the air inlet pipe 53 is plugged into the exhaust pipe 54 fixedly connected to the fermentation box 1, and a filter frame 33 is detachably connected to the inner side of the pipe wall where the exhaust pipe 54 is connected to the fermentation box 1.
[0033] In this embodiment, the retractable member 51 is an electric telescopic rod, the other end of which is fixedly connected to the splint 50, the gas tank 52 is placed on the L-shaped support plates 49 on both sides, the air intake pipe 53 is plugged into the exhaust pipe 54, and the retractable member 51 drives the splint 50 to move. The splint 50 has an arc-shaped structure, which can not only fix the gas tank 52, but also fully connect the air intake pipe 53 with the exhaust pipe 54 to effectively recover the biogas. By setting up the biogas recovery unit 2, the biogas generated during the fermentation process can be recovered in time, so as to make full use of resources and meet the strategic needs of green energy development.
[0034] In one embodiment of the present invention, please refer to Figure 2 The fermentation liquid delivery unit 3 includes: a fermentation liquid tank 11, an infusion pump 12 and an injection pipe 13. The fermentation liquid tank 11 is fixedly connected to the outside of the top of the fermentation tank 1, and the infusion pump 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner side of the fermentation liquid tank 11. The output end of the infusion pump 12 is connected to the injection pipe 13, and the other end of the injection pipe 13 leads to the inner side of the fermentation liquid tank 1, which is used to complete the quantitative delivery of the fermentation liquid, wherein the inner side of the injection pipe 13 is fixedly connected with a check valve, and in addition, the top box wall of the fermentation liquid tank 11 is also fixedly connected with a liquid inlet pipe, and the inner side of the liquid inlet pipe is fixedly connected with a solenoid valve.
[0035] The poultry excrement recycling and reuse device, by providing multiple synchronous stirring units 6, cooperates with the biogas recovery unit 2, can perform multiple synchronous stirring on the excrement and fermentation liquid located inside the fermentation box 1, so that the excrement and the fermentation liquid are evenly mixed, promote decomposition, accelerate the fermentation process, shorten the fermentation time, effectively improve the excrement fermentation efficiency, and then improve the production efficiency of fertilizers, and can achieve full recovery of resources. By providing a plug-flow stirring component 7, the excrement and the fermentation liquid can be stirred horizontally, and the excrement and the fermentation liquid located inside the fermentation box 1 can be reciprocated, so that the excrement and the fermentation liquid can be fully mixed inside the fermentation box 1. , thereby accelerating the fermentation process. By setting up an adaptive auxiliary stirring component 8, the auxiliary stirring of feces and fermentation liquid can be completed during the operation of the plug-flow stirring component 7, thereby improving the stirring capacity of the equipment, so that the feces and fermentation liquid can be fully mixed. By setting up a mobile support component 9, not only can the rotation of the support rod 22 be realized in cooperation with the automatic transmission and control component 10, but also the up and down reciprocating motion of the transmission and control tube 18 can be realized, further improving the fermentation efficiency of the equipment. By setting up a biogas recovery unit 2, the biogas generated during the fermentation process can be recovered in time, so as to make full use of resources and meet the strategic needs of green energy development.
[0036] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be pointed out that, for those skilled in the art, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention. These should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention. These will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicality of the patent.
Claims
1. A poultry excrement recycling device, characterized in that: include: Fermentation box; A feces delivery pipe, which is fixedly connected to the top wall of the fermentation box and is used to transport feces into the fermentation box; A feed delivery pipe, the feed delivery pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the fermentation box; A fermentation liquid delivery unit, the fermentation liquid delivery unit is connected to the fermentation tank and is used to deliver the fermentation liquid into the fermentation tank; A multiple synchronous stirring unit, which is connected to the fermentation box and is used to cooperate with the fermentation box to achieve multi-directional synchronous stirring of feces and fermentation liquid inside the fermentation box; A biogas recovery unit, which is arranged outside the fermentation tank and connected to the fermentation tank, and is used to receive and store biogas generated during feces fermentation; Among them, the multiple synchronous stirring unit includes: a plug-flow stirring component, an adaptive auxiliary stirring component, a mobile support component and an automatic transmission control component. The plug-flow stirring component is connected to the fermentation box, passes to the inner side of the fermentation box, and abuts against the inner wall of the fermentation box, so as to realize the lateral stirring of the feces inside the fermentation box, and cooperate with the inner wall of the fermentation box to realize the circulation push of the material located inside the fermentation box. The plug-flow stirring component is provided with a mobile support component connected to the fermentation box, and the mobile support component is connected to the automatic transmission control component arranged on the outer side of the fermentation box. The automatic transmission control component is connected to the plug-flow stirring component, and is used to cooperate with the plug-flow stirring component to drive the mobile support component to realize the plug-flow stirring component to stir the material located inside the fermentation box up and down. The plug-flow stirring component is also provided with an adaptive auxiliary stirring component connected to the mobile support component, and is used to cooperate with the mobile support component and the plug-flow stirring component to realize the longitudinal stirring of the material located inside the fermentation box.
2. The poultry excrement recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The push-flow stirring assembly comprises: an arc-shaped convex block, a support frame, a kinetic energy source, an energy transmission rod, a transmission and control tube, a transverse stirring rod, a scraper and an arc-shaped push-flow plate. The support frame is fixedly connected to the outside of the top end of the fermentation box, a kinetic energy source is arranged between the support frame and the fermentation box, the kinetic energy source is fixedly connected to the support frame, and the output end is fixedly connected to the energy transmission rod, the energy transmission rod is connected to the movable support assembly, the other end of the energy transmission rod passes to the inside of the fermentation box, and is connected to the transmission and control tube rotatably arranged inside the fermentation box, the bottom end of the energy transmission rod is slidably connected to the top end of the transmission and control tube, and the energy transmission rod and the transmission and control tube are connected by the same The two parts are connected with each other for realizing synchronous rotation of the energy-shunting rod and the control tube; a plurality of transverse stirring rods are fixedly connected to the outside of the control tube; a scraper abutting the inner wall of the fermentation box is slidably connected to the outside of the other end of the transverse stirring rod; a spring is fixedly connected between the scraper and the transverse stirring rod; a plurality of arc-shaped protrusions are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the four sides of the fermentation box for cooperating with the rotating control tube to realize the reciprocating motion of the scraper; arc-shaped push flow plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the scraper for cooperating with the movement of the scraper to realize the circulation and promotion of feces and fermentation liquid inside the fermentation box.
3. The poultry excrement recycling and reuse device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The adaptive auxiliary stirring assembly comprises: a support rod, a longitudinal stirring rod, a transmission and control groove, a driving control unit, a lifting plate, a control tooth, a rotating wheel and a balancing hole. The support rod is arranged between adjacent transverse stirring rods, rotatably connected to the wall of the transmission and control tube, and a plurality of longitudinal stirring rods are fixedly connected on the outside. The support rod is located on the inner rod wall of the transmission and control tube and is fixedly connected with a rotating wheel. The outer side of the rotating wheel is meshingly connected with a control tooth. The top of the control tooth is fixedly connected to the lifting plate arranged on the inner side of the transmission and control tube. The bottom end of the lifting plate is fixedly connected with a fixed rod. A connecting slide groove is arranged on the inner side of the fixed rod. A positioning prism fixedly connected to the transmission and control tube is slidably connected on the inner side of the connecting slide groove. The top of the lifting plate is fixedly connected to the driving control unit. The driving control unit is slidably connected to the transmission and control groove arranged on the inner side of the energy transmission rod. The transmission and control groove is connected to the balancing hole arranged on the rod wall of the energy transmission rod. The balancing hole is also connected to the movable support assembly, which is used to cooperate with the movable support assembly to drive the driving control unit to move, so as to realize the synchronous rotation of each support rod and complete the longitudinal stirring of the feces and fermentation liquid located inside the fermentation box.
4. The poultry excrement recycling device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The movable support assembly includes: a pressure-conducting box, a pressure-controlling tube, a pressure-regulating member, a regulating plate, an isolation cover, a connecting plate and a connecting slide rod. The pressure-conducting box cover is arranged on the outside of the energy transmission rod, fixedly connected to the support frame, and communicated with the balance hole. A regulating plate is arranged between the pressure-conducting box and the fermentation liquid box, a pressure-controlling tube fixedly connected to the pressure-conducting box is arranged between the regulating plate and the pressure-conducting box, a pressure-regulating member fixedly connected to the regulating plate is slidingly connected on the inside of the pressure-controlling tube, and the regulating plate is also connected to the automatic transmission control assembly for cooperating with the automatic transmission control assembly to realize the flow of air inside the pressure-conducting box, the connecting plate is rotatably connected to the outside of the transmission control tube, and is slidably connected to the isolation cover fixedly connected to the inside of the fermentation box, a connecting slide rod slidably connected to the wall of the fermentation box is fixedly connected between the connecting plate and the regulating plate, and is used to cooperate with the movement of the regulating plate to realize the reciprocating lifting and lowering of the transmission control tube.
5. The poultry excrement recycling device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The automatic transmission control component comprises: an energy guiding rod, a pushing cam, a transmission control slide plate, a guide rod, a control frame, a T-rail, a transmission control rod and a synchronization frame. The energy guiding rod is fixedly connected to the outer side of the bottom end of the transmission control tube and is slidably connected to the bottom wall of the fermentation box. The outer side of the bottom end of the energy guiding rod is fixedly connected to a pushing cam. The outer side of the pushing cam is provided with a supporting base fixedly connected to the fermentation box. Both sides of the pushing cam are abutted with transmission control slide plates. The transmission control slide plate is fixedly connected to the guide rod fixedly connected to the inner side of the support base. A reset spring arranged around the outer side of the guide rod is fixedly connected between the transmission control slide plate and the support base. Control frames are provided on the top of both ends of the support base. The control frame is slidably connected to the T-rail fixedly connected to the fermentation box. A synchronization frame is fixedly connected between the control frame and the regulating plate. The other end of the control frame is connected to the transmission control slide plate through the transmission control rod, which is used to cooperate with the movement of the transmission control slide plate to realize the reciprocating motion of the control frame on the T-rail.
6. The poultry excrement recycling and reuse device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The biogas recovery unit includes: an L-shaped support plate, a splint, a retractable component, a gas storage tank, an air inlet pipe and an exhaust pipe. The L-shaped support plate is symmetrically arranged on the outside of the fermentation box and fixedly connected to the fermentation box. The retractable components are fixedly connected to the plate walls on opposite sides of the L-shaped support plates on both sides. The other end of the retractable component is fixedly connected to the splint. A gas storage tank is arranged between the splints on both sides. An air inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the tank wall of the gas storage tank. The other end of the air inlet pipe is plugged into the exhaust pipe fixedly connected to the fermentation box, and a filter frame is detachably connected to the inner side of the pipe wall where the exhaust pipe is connected to the fermentation box.
7. The poultry excrement recycling and reuse device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fermentation liquid delivery unit includes: a fermentation liquid tank, an infusion pump and an injection tube. The fermentation liquid tank is fixedly connected to the outside of the top of the fermentation tank, and the infusion pump is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner side of the fermentation liquid tank. The output end of the infusion pump is connected to the injection tube, and the other end of the injection tube leads to the inner side of the fermentation liquid tank, so as to complete the quantitative delivery of the fermentation liquid.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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