Bridge construction assembling device and using method thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses a bridge construction assembling device and a using method thereof, and relates to the technical field of bridge assembly.The bridge construction assembling device comprises a base, universal wheels are fixedly installed below the base, two adjusters are fixedly installed above the base and symmetrically arranged along the center line of the base, and a base table is fixedly installed at the tops of the two adjusters; the middle of the base table is hollow, a reinforcing rib is fixedly installed in the middle of the base table, a connector is fixedly installed on one side of the base table, a connector is movably installed on the other side of the base table, a clamping groove is formed in the upper portion of the base table, and a clamp is movably installed in the clamping groove. The angle of the base table is convenient to adjust, the accuracy of component butt joint is improved, the assembly process can be guided, air resistance is achieved, the butt joint process is buffered, and the assembly stability and safety are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the field of bridge assembly, and in particular relates to a bridge construction assembly device and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] As the key to highway and municipal construction, bridge engineering plays an extremely important role in promoting social and economic development. However, large-scale bridge construction often brings many problems, such as long construction period, repeated configuration of construction equipment and auxiliary facilities, high resource consumption, limited construction site, difficult land acquisition, and inability of large equipment to enter the site.

[0003] Since bridge components are large and difficult to transport, it is difficult to accurately align them with existing technology when they need to be assembled. Some assembly devices with guide structures are difficult to adjust due to the uneven construction base. Summary of the invention

[0004] The present invention provides a bridge construction assembly device and a use method thereof, which are used to solve the technical problems raised by the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a bridge construction assembly device, including a base, a universal wheel is fixedly installed at the bottom of the base, an adjuster is fixedly installed at the top of the base, two adjusters are provided, and the two adjusters are symmetrically arranged along the center line of the base, a base is fixedly installed on the top of the two adjusters, the middle part of the base is hollow, a reinforcing rib is fixedly installed in the middle part of the base, a connecting head is fixedly installed on one side of the base, a connector is movably installed on the other side of the base, a slot is opened above the base, and a clamp is movably installed in the slot.

[0006] Preferably, the regulator includes a rotating seat, which is fixedly installed above the base and below the pedestal, and a gas rod is provided between the two rotating seats, the gas rod is electrically connected to an external power supply, and rotating handles are fixedly installed at both ends of the gas rod, and the rotating handles are rotatably connected to the rotating seat.

[0007] Preferably, a relay is fixedly installed on the outer side of the base, and the relay is electrically connected to the gas rod. A horizontal switch is fixedly installed in the middle position of the base, and the horizontal switch is electrically connected to the relay.

[0008] Preferably, the connector includes a buffer spring, a side surface of the base is provided with a slide groove, the buffer spring is fixedly installed in the slide groove, the other end of the buffer spring is fixedly installed with a slide block, and the slide block is slidably installed in the slide groove.

[0009] Preferably, a vent is provided at the top of the slide groove, a threaded through hole is provided at the bottom of the slide groove, a threaded blind hole is provided at a position corresponding to the threaded through hole of the connecting head, a fastening bolt is provided in the threaded through hole, the fastening bolt passes through the threaded through hole, and the fastening bolt is engaged with the threaded blind hole.

[0010] Preferably, there are a plurality of the card slots, which are arranged equidistantly, card blocks are clamped in the card slots, the card blocks are arranged symmetrically, and a mounting fixture is fixed above the card blocks.

[0011] Preferably, the clamp includes a bracket, a clamping plate is provided above the bracket, the clamping plate is rotatably connected to the bracket, an adjustment groove is opened on the outer side of the bracket, a shock-absorbing spring is fixedly installed in the adjustment groove, a rotating seat 2 is fixedly installed above the shock-absorbing spring, the rotating seat 2 is slidably installed in the adjustment groove, a rotating seat 3 is fixedly installed on the rear side of the clamping plate, a connecting rod is provided between the rotating seat 3 and the rotating seat 2, and both ends of the connecting rod are rotatably connected to the rotating seat 2 and the rotating seat 3.

[0012] A method for using a bridge construction assembly device comprises the following steps: S01, clamping and fixing the workpiece to be assembled by adjusting the position of the fixture; S02, pushing the connectors on the adjacent bases to correspond to the connectors and guiding them; S03, adjusting the base through the regulator; S04, fixation is completed by fixing the connector and the connector; S05, assembling adjacent workpieces to be assembled.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: The present invention provides a bridge construction assembly device and a method of using the same. When in use, first, according to the size of the component, the card block under the bracket is inserted into the corresponding card slot, and the component to be assembled is placed on the clamping plate. At this time, the component squeezes the clamping plates on both sides, and the clamping plates are rotatably connected to the bracket, so that the clamping plates drive the rotating seat three to move, and the rotating seat three pushes the connecting rod, and the connecting rod pushes the rotating seat two to slide in the adjusting groove. At the same time, the rotating seat two squeezes the shock-absorbing spring, and the shock-absorbing spring applies a reaction force to the rotating seat two, thereby supporting the clamping plate, so that the clamping plate can clamp and fix the component, thereby improving the stability of the component assembly process.

[0014] The present invention provides a bridge construction assembly device and a method of using the same. After the components are fixed, the adjacent connecting heads are matched with the connectors. A horizontal switch is provided on the outside of the base. The horizontal switch can detect the horizontal plane of the base and start the corresponding gas rod circuit through a relay. The extension and contraction of the gas rod can drive the angle of the base to change, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the angle of the base and improving the accuracy of component docking. After the adjustment is completed, the base is pushed, and the base moves relatively under the action of the universal wheel. At this time, the connecting head pushes the slider to slide in the slide groove, and the slider compresses the buffer spring. By setting an air vent, the air pressure in the slide groove can be adjusted when it moves slowly. When the docking speed is abnormal, the air pressure in the slide groove increases and exceeds the exhaust volume of the air vent, so that air resistance can be achieved, the docking process is buffered, and the stability and safety of assembly are improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 A structural diagram of a bridge construction assembly device and a method of using the same according to the present invention; Figure 2 A structural diagram of a base in a bridge construction assembly device and a method for using the same according to the present invention; Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional structural diagram of a base in a bridge construction assembly device and a method for using the same according to the present invention; Figure 4 It is a structural diagram of a regulator in a bridge construction assembly device and a method for using the same according to the present invention; Figure 5 A structural diagram of a clamp in a bridge construction assembly device and a method for using the same according to the present invention; Figure 6 A method flow chart of a bridge construction assembly device and a method of using the same according to the present invention; Numbers in the figure: 1. base; 2. universal wheel; 3. adjuster; 4. connector; 5. fixture; 6. slot; 7. connector; 8. base; 9. vent; 10. block; 11. buffer spring; 12. slider; 13. fastening bolt; 14. threaded blind hole; 15. rotating seat one; 16. turning handle; 17. gas rod; 18. bracket; 19. adjustment slot; 20. shock-absorbing spring; 21. rotating seat two; 22. connecting rod; 23. splint; 24. rotating seat three. DETAILED DESCRIPTION Example 1

[0016] See also Figure 1-6The present invention provides a technical solution: a bridge construction assembly device, including a base 1, a universal wheel 2 is fixedly installed below the base 1, an adjuster 3 is fixedly installed above the base 1, two adjusters 3 are provided, and the two adjusters 3 are symmetrically arranged along the center line of the base 1, a base 8 is fixedly installed on the top of the two adjusters 3, the middle of the base 8 is hollow, a reinforcing rib is fixedly installed in the middle of the base 8, a connector 7 is fixedly installed on one side of the base 8, a connector 4 is movably installed on the other side of the base 8, a card slot 6 is opened above the base 8, a fixture 5 is movably installed in the card slot 6, a plurality of card slots 6 are provided, and the plurality of card slots 6 are equidistantly arranged, and a plurality of fixtures 5 are movably installed in the card slot 6. The card block 10 is connected, and the card block 10 is arranged symmetrically. A clamp 5 is fixedly installed above the card block 10, and the clamp 5 includes a bracket 18. A clamp plate 23 is provided above the bracket 18, and the clamp plate 23 is rotatably connected to the bracket 18. An adjusting groove 19 is opened on the outer side of the bracket 18, and a shock-absorbing spring 20 is fixedly installed in the adjusting groove 19. A rotating seat 21 is fixedly installed above the shock-absorbing spring 20, and the rotating seat 21 is slidably installed in the adjusting groove 19. A rotating seat 3 24 is fixedly installed on the rear side of the clamp plate 23, and a connecting rod 22 is provided between the rotating seat 3 24 and the rotating seat 2 21, and both ends of the connecting rod 22 are rotatably connected to the rotating seat 21 and the rotating seat 3 24.

[0017] In this embodiment, when in use, first, according to the size of the component, the block 10 under the bracket 18 is inserted into the corresponding slot 6, and the component to be assembled is placed on the clamping plate 23. At this time, the component squeezes the clamping plates 23 on both sides, and the clamping plates 23 are rotatably connected with the bracket 18, so that the clamping plates 23 drive the rotating seat three 24 to move, and the rotating seat three 24 pushes the connecting rod 22, and the connecting rod 22 pushes the rotating seat two 21 to slide in the adjusting groove 19. At the same time, the rotating seat two 21 squeezes the shock-absorbing spring 20, and the shock-absorbing spring 20 applies a reaction force to the rotating seat two 21, thereby supporting the clamping plate 23, so that the clamping plate 23 can clamp and fix the component, thereby improving the stability of the component assembly process. Example 2

[0018] Further, on the basis of Example 1, the present invention provides a solution: the regulator 3 includes a rotating seat 15, the rotating seat 15 is fixedly installed above the base 1 and below the pedestal 8, a gas rod 17 is provided between the two rotating seats 15, the gas rod 17 is electrically connected to an external power supply, rotating handles 16 are fixedly installed at both ends of the gas rod 17, the rotating handle 16 is rotatably connected to the rotating seat 15, a relay is fixedly installed on the outside of the pedestal 8, the relay is electrically connected to the gas rod 17, a horizontal switch is fixedly installed at the middle position of the pedestal 8, the horizontal switch is electrically connected to the relay, the connector 4 includes a buffer spring 11, a slide groove is provided on the side of the pedestal 8, the buffer spring 11 is fixedly installed in the slide groove, a slider 12 is fixedly installed on the other end of the buffer spring 11, the slider 12 is slidably installed in the slide groove, an air vent 9 is provided at the top of the slide groove, a threaded through hole is provided at the bottom of the slide groove, a threaded blind hole 14 is provided at the corresponding position of the connector 7 and the threaded through hole, a fastening bolt 13 is provided in the threaded through hole, the fastening bolt 13 passes through the threaded through hole, and the fastening bolt 13 is meshed with the threaded blind hole 14.

[0019] In this embodiment, after the components are fixed, the adjacent connecting heads 7 are matched with the connector 4. A horizontal switch is provided on the outside of the base 8. The horizontal switch can detect the horizontal plane of the base 8 and start the corresponding gas rod 17 circuit through the relay. The extension and contraction of the gas rod 17 can drive the angle of the base 8 to change, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the angle of the base 8 and improving the accuracy of component docking. After the adjustment is completed, the base 8 is pushed, and the base 8 moves relatively under the action of the universal wheel 2. At this time, the connecting head 7 pushes the slider 12 to slide in the slide groove, and the slider 12 compresses the buffer spring 11. By setting the air vent 9, the air pressure in the slide groove can be adjusted when it moves slowly. When the docking speed is abnormal, the air pressure in the slide groove increases and exceeds the exhaust volume of the air vent 9, which can achieve air resistance, buffer the docking process, and improve the stability and safety of assembly.

[0020] Working principle: When in use, first insert the block 10 under the bracket 18 into the corresponding slot 6 according to the size of the component, and place the component to be assembled on the clamping plate 23. At this time, the component squeezes the clamping plates 23 on both sides, and the clamping plates 23 are rotatably connected with the bracket 18, so that the clamping plates 23 drive the rotating seat three 24 to move, and the rotating seat three 24 pushes the connecting rod 22, and the connecting rod 22 pushes the rotating seat two 21 to slide in the adjusting groove 19. At the same time, the rotating seat two 21 squeezes the shock-absorbing spring 20, and the shock-absorbing spring 20 applies a reaction force to the rotating seat two 21, thereby supporting the clamping plate 23, so that the clamping plate 23 can clamp and fix the component, thereby improving the stability of the component assembly process. After the component is fixed, the adjacent connecting head 7 is matched with the connector 4, and the base 8 A horizontal switch is provided on the outside, which can detect the horizontal plane of the base 8 and start the corresponding gas rod 17 circuit through the relay. The extension and contraction of the gas rod 17 can drive the angle of the base 8 to change, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the angle of the base 8 and improve the accuracy of the component docking. After the adjustment is completed, the base 8 is pushed, and the base 8 moves relatively under the action of the universal wheel 2. At this time, the connecting head 7 pushes the slider 12 to slide in the slide groove, and the slider 12 compresses the buffer spring 11. By setting the air vent 9, the air pressure in the slide groove can be adjusted when it moves slowly. When the docking speed is abnormal, the air pressure in the slide groove increases and exceeds the exhaust volume of the air vent 9, which can achieve air resistance, buffer the docking process, and improve the stability and safety of assembly.

Claims

1. A bridge construction assembly device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A universal wheel (2) is fixedly mounted below the base (1), and an adjuster (3) is fixedly mounted above the base (1). Two adjusters (3) are provided, and the two adjusters (3) are symmetrically arranged along the center line of the base (1). A base (8) is fixedly mounted on the top of the two adjusters (3). The middle of the base (8) is hollow, and a reinforcing rib is fixedly mounted in the middle of the base (8). A connecting head (7) is fixedly mounted on one side of the base (8), and a connector (4) is movably mounted on the other side of the base (8). A slot (6) is provided above the base (8), and a fixture (5) is movably mounted in the slot (6).

2. A bridge construction assembly device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The regulator (3) comprises a rotating seat (15), wherein the rotating seat (15) is fixedly mounted above the base (1) and below the pedestal (8), and a gas rod (17) is provided between the two rotating seats (15), wherein the gas rod (17) is electrically connected to an external power supply, and rotating handles (16) are fixedly mounted at both ends of the gas rod (17), wherein the rotating handles (16) are rotatably connected to the rotating seat (15).

3. A bridge construction assembly device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A relay is fixedly mounted on the outside of the base (8), and the relay is electrically connected to the gas rod (17). A horizontal switch is fixedly mounted on the middle of the base (8), and the horizontal switch is electrically connected to the relay.

4. A bridge construction assembly device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connector (4) comprises a buffer spring (11); a slide groove is provided on a side of the base (8); the buffer spring (11) is fixedly installed in the slide groove; a slide block (12) is fixedly installed at the other end of the buffer spring (11); and the slide block (12) is slidably installed in the slide groove.

5. A bridge construction assembly device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A vent (9) is provided at the top of the slide groove, a threaded through hole is provided at the bottom of the slide groove, a threaded blind hole (14) is provided at a position corresponding to the threaded through hole of the connector (7), a fastening bolt (13) is provided in the threaded through hole, the fastening bolt (13) passes through the threaded through hole, and the fastening bolt (13) is meshed with the threaded blind hole (14).

6. A bridge construction assembly device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of the card slots (6) are provided, and the plurality of the card slots (6) are arranged at equal intervals. A card block (10) is clamped in the card slot (6), and the card blocks (10) are arranged symmetrically. A mounting fixture (5) is fixed above the card block (10).

7. A bridge construction assembly device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamp (5) comprises a bracket (18), a clamping plate (23) is provided above the bracket (18), the clamping plate (23) is rotatably connected to the bracket (18), an adjustment groove (19) is provided on the outer side of the bracket (18), a shock-absorbing spring (20) is fixedly installed in the adjustment groove (19), a rotating seat 2 (21) is fixedly installed above the shock-absorbing spring (20), the rotating seat 2 (21) is slidably installed in the adjustment groove (19), a rotating seat 3 (24) is fixedly installed on the rear side of the clamping plate (23), a connecting rod (22) is provided between the rotating seat 3 (24) and the rotating seat 2 (21), and the two ends of the connecting rod (22) are rotatably connected to the rotating seat 2 (21) and the rotating seat 3 (24).

8. A method for using a bridge construction assembly device, comprising a bridge construction assembly device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein at least two bridge construction assembly devices are provided, characterized in that: The steps include: S01, clamping and fixing the workpiece to be assembled by adjusting the position of the clamp (5); S02, pushing the connecting head (7) on the adjacent base (8) to correspond to the connector (4) and guiding it; S03, adjusting the base (8) by means of the regulator (3); S04, completing the fixation by fixing the connector (7) and the connector (4); S05, assembling adjacent workpieces to be assembled.

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