Ecological landscape wall
By setting up an ecological landscape wall on the old river wall and planting plants and landscape finishes suitable for different water levels, the problem of poor ecological environment of the old river wall is solved, the ecological environment improvement and river water purification are achieved, and the aesthetics along the river are enhanced and Security.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411256645.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-09
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-13
AI Technical Summary
It is not suitable for planting plants and trees in the old walls of the river, with sparse vegetation, low greening, and poor surrounding ecological environment.
Design an ecological landscape wall, including wall, planting trough components and ecological plant components, and planting ecological plants in the planting troughs on the waterside and top sides of the wall, combining the foundation section of the old wall and cantilever wall The body section and the top-pressed wall section are renovated, and planting troughs are added to plant submerged or water-relief plants, and landscape finishes and guardrails are installed on the waterside.
It improves the greening rate and ecological environment quality around the old wall of the river, purifies the river water, enhances the aesthetics and safety of the river, and is suitable for construction with minor changes.
Smart Images
Figure CN119121851A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of river engineering, and in particular to an ecological landscape wall. Background Art
[0002] Flood control works are projects built to control and prevent floods and reduce losses caused by floods. They mainly include embankments, river management projects, flood diversion projects and reservoirs. According to their functions and construction purposes, they can be divided into several categories: flood control, flood discharge and flood storage.
[0003] Among them, river regulation projects are aimed at controlling river floods, improving flood control, irrigation, silting and industrial and agricultural water use conditions, and conducting comprehensive river regulation, dredging, bank protection and embankment management according to different requirements. When regulating the river, it is necessary to take into account the upstream and downstream, the left and right banks, and combine the short-term and long-term to achieve the purpose of flood safety and rational use of water and soil resources.
[0004] The old river wall is usually a concrete wall built according to the terrain to prevent the river from being eroded by water. In the process of flood control and drainage over time, it has been continuously eroded and eroded by water, and its surface morphology is mottled. In addition, the old river wall is not suitable for planting grass and trees, the vegetation is sparse, the greening level is low, and the surrounding ecological environment is poor. Summary of the invention
[0005] Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the defects in the prior art that the old river walls are not suitable for planting grass and trees, the vegetation is sparse, the greening level is low, and the surrounding ecological environment is poor, thereby providing an ecological landscape wall that can improve the ecological environment around the old river walls.
[0006] In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides an ecological landscape wall, comprising:
[0007] Wall;
[0008] A planting groove assembly, the planting groove assembly comprising a first plant planting groove arranged on the water side of the wall and / or a second plant planting groove arranged on the top side of the wall;
[0009] An ecological plant component, wherein the ecological plant component includes a first ecological plant planted in the first plant planting groove and / or a second ecological plant planted in the second plant planting groove.
[0010] Optionally, the wall includes: an old wall foundation section, an old wall body section, a cantilever wall section and a top wall section, the old wall body section is arranged on the old wall foundation section, the cantilever wall section is arranged on the side of the old wall body section, the first plant planting trough is arranged on the cantilever wall section, the top wall section is arranged on the top surface of the old wall body section, and the second plant planting trough is arranged on the top wall section.
[0011] Optionally, nutrient soil is provided in the first plant planting groove.
[0012] Optionally, the first plant planting groove is located at a low water level of the river and / or a normal water level of the river.
[0013] Optionally, the first plant planting trough is located at a low water level in the river channel, and the first ecological plants planted in the first plant planting trough are submerged plants.
[0014] Optionally, the first plant planting trough is located at the normal water level of the river channel, and the first ecological plant planted in the first plant planting trough is an emergent plant.
[0015] Optionally, rooting soil is provided in the second plant planting groove.
[0016] Optionally, the second ecological plants are green plants.
[0017] Optionally, the water-facing side of the wall is also provided with a landscape finish.
[0018] Optionally, a guardrail is provided on the side of the second plant planting trough close to the river water.
[0019] The present invention has the following advantages:
[0020] 1. The ecological landscape wall provided by the present invention comprises: a wall, a planting groove assembly and an ecological plant assembly. The planting groove assembly comprises a first plant planting groove arranged on the water side of the wall and / or a second plant planting groove arranged on the top side of the wall. The ecological plant assembly comprises a first ecological plant planted in the first plant planting groove and / or a second ecological plant planted in the second plant planting groove. By arranging planting grooves on the wall and then planting plants in the planting grooves, the greening rate can be increased and the surrounding ecological environment can be improved.
[0021] 2. The ecological landscape wall provided by the present invention comprises: an old wall foundation section, an old wall body section, a cantilever wall section and a top wall section. The old wall body section is arranged on the old wall foundation section, the cantilever wall section is arranged on the side of the old wall body section, and the first plant planting trough is arranged on the cantilever wall section. The top wall section is arranged on the top surface of the old wall body section, and the second plant planting trough is arranged on the top wall section. The old wall foundation section and the old wall section are the original old walls of the river channel. By modifying the old walls of the river channel and adding cantilever wall sections and top wall sections, planting troughs can be arranged and some ecological plants can be planted to optimize the ecological environment. This ecological landscape wall is modified based on the original old walls of the river channel, with a small amount of modification, which is convenient for construction.
[0022] 3. In the ecological landscape wall provided by the present invention, the first plant planting trough is located at the low water level of the river and / or the normal water level of the river. If the first plant planting trough is located at the normal water level of the river, the first ecological plant planted in the first plant planting trough is an emergent plant, which is used to improve the surrounding ecological environment. If the first plant planting trough is located at the low water level of the river, the first ecological plant planted in the first plant planting trough is a submerged plant, which can not only improve the surrounding ecological environment, but also purify the water quality of the river.
[0023] 4. In the ecological landscape wall provided by the present invention, rooting soil is arranged in the second plant planting groove, and the second ecological plant is a greening plant, and the rooting soil can provide nutrients for the greening plant to grow. The greening plant can be used to optimize the ecological environment.
[0024] 5. The ecological landscape wall provided by the present invention is also provided with a landscape finish on the water side of the wall, and the landscape finish can enhance the beauty and ornamental value of the riverside.
[0025] 6. The ecological landscape wall provided by the present invention has a protective fence on the side of the second plant planting trough close to the river. When pedestrians and tourists stop on the wall to enjoy the river view and plants, the pedestrians and tourists can be protected from accidentally falling into the river. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0026] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation methods of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the specific implementation methods or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some implementation methods of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0027] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of Embodiment 1 of the ecological landscape wall of the present invention.
[0028] Description of reference numerals:
[0029] 11. old wall foundation section, 12. old wall section, 13. cantilever wall section, 14. top wall section;
[0030] 21. a first plant planting trough, 22. a second plant planting trough;
[0031] 31, first ecological plant, 32, second ecological plant;
[0032] 4. Landscape finishes. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0033] The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0034] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0035] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0036] In addition, the technical features involved in the different embodiments of the present invention described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
[0037] Embodiment 1
[0038] like Figure 1 The figure shows a preferred embodiment of the ecological landscape wall of the present invention. This ecological landscape wall can improve the ecological environment near the old wall of the river and improve the urban appearance.
[0039] The above-mentioned ecological landscape wall includes: a wall, a planting groove assembly and an ecological plant assembly. The planting groove assembly includes a first plant planting groove 21 arranged on the water side of the wall and / or a second plant planting groove 22 arranged on the top side of the wall. That is to say, the first plant planting groove 21 can be arranged only on the water side of the wall, or the second plant planting groove 22 can be arranged only on the top side of the wall, or the first plant planting groove 21 can be arranged on the water side of the wall, and the second plant planting groove 22 can also be arranged on the top side of the wall. And the number of the first plant planting groove 21 arranged on the water side of the wall and the second plant planting groove 22 arranged on the top side of the wall can be one or more. The ecological plant assembly includes a first ecological plant 31 planted in the first plant planting groove 21 and / or a second ecological plant 32 planted in the second plant planting groove 22. That is, the first ecological plant 31 is planted in the first plant planting groove 21, and the second ecological plant 32 is planted in the second plant planting groove 22. In this embodiment, a first plant planting groove 21 is arranged on the water side of the wall, and a first ecological plant 31 is planted in the first plant planting groove 21. Meanwhile, a second plant planting groove 22 is arranged on the top side of the wall, and a second ecological plant 32 is planted in the second plant planting groove 22. By planting the first ecological plant 31 and the second ecological plant 32, the greening rate can be increased, the nearby ecological environment can be improved, and the area near the wall can be more ornamental for passers-by to stop and enjoy.
[0040] In other embodiments, the first plant planting groove 21 may be provided only on the water side of the wall, or the second plant planting groove 22 may be provided only on the top side of the wall, according to actual conditions.
[0041] Furthermore, the wall is reconstructed based on the old wall of the river. The wall includes: an old wall foundation section 11, an old wall body section 12, a cantilever wall section 13 and a top wall section 14. The old wall body section 12 is arranged on the old wall foundation section 11, and the old wall foundation section 11 and the old wall body section 12 are the original old wall of the river. The cantilever wall section 13 is arranged on the side of the old wall body section 12, that is, the water side of the old wall body section 12 facing the river. The cantilever wall section 13 is a wall structure suspended on the side of the old wall body section 12, which is formed by implanting steel bars and then pouring concrete and connected to the old wall body section 12. In this embodiment, the first plant planting trough 21 is arranged on the cantilever wall section 13, and the bottom surface of the first plant planting trough 21 is an inclined surface that slopes downward from the side away from the old wall body section 12 to the side close to the old wall body section 12. Of course, in other embodiments, the inclination direction of the bottom surface of the first plant planting groove 21 can be opposite, that is, the bottom surface of the first plant planting groove 21 is an inclined surface that inclines downward from the side close to the old wall segment 12 to the side away from the old wall segment 12. Setting the bottom surface of the first plant planting groove 21 as an inclined surface can increase the space in the planting groove, and also provide more growth space for the roots of the first ecological plant 31 planted in the first plant planting groove 21.
[0042] The top wall section 14 is arranged on the top surface of the old wall section 12. Similarly, the top wall section 14 is also connected to the old wall section 12 by implanting steel bars and then pouring concrete. The second plant planting groove 22 is arranged on the top wall section 14. Since the top surface of the old wall section 12 is a flat wall surface, the bottom surface of the second plant planting groove 22 is a plane instead of an inclined surface, which is different from the first plant planting groove 21.
[0043] Furthermore, nutrient soil is provided in the first plant planting trough 21, and the nutrient soil provides nutrients for the first ecological plants 31 planted in the first plant planting trough 21. The nutrient soil includes a combination of one or more of leaf mold, mountain mud, plant ash, bone meal, and sawdust. Moreover, the types of the first ecological plants 31 also vary according to the different first plant planting troughs 21.
[0044] Specifically, the first plant planting trough 21 may be located at the low water level of the river and / or the normal water level of the river. That is, the first plant planting trough 21 may be located at the low water level of the river, or at the normal water level of the river. When there are multiple first plant planting troughs 21, some of the first plant planting troughs 21 may be located at the low water level of the river, and the other part may be located at the normal water level of the river. Specifically, in the present embodiment, the first plant planting trough 21 is located at the low water level of the river. Since the first ecological plant 31 planted in the first plant planting trough 21 is submerged in water for a long time, the first ecological plant 31 is preferably a submerged plant. Submerged plants refer to large aquatic plants whose entire plant body is located below the water layer for survival. Their roots are sometimes underdeveloped or degenerate, and all parts of the plant body can absorb water and nutrients. The aerenchyma is particularly developed, which is conducive to gas exchange in the absence of air in the water. The leaves of this type of plant are mostly ribbon-shaped or filamentous, and common submerged plants include Vallisneria, Duckweed, Foxtail Algae, and Black Algae. Planting the submerged plants in the first plant planting groove 21 can not only improve the ecological environment, but also absorb impurities in the river water and purify the water quality of the river.
[0045] Furthermore, rooting soil is provided in the second plant planting trough 22. Rooting soil generally refers to a soil layer suitable for plant growth, which is grayish yellow, grayish brown, etc., mainly clay soil, and the soil contains more plant rhizomes. The second ecological plants 32 planted in the second plant planting trough 22 are preferably green plants. There are many types of green plants, such as pine, cypress, birch, sycamore, etc. with larger volumes; shrubs and trees with slightly smaller volumes, such as golden pine, liquidambar formosana, cotinus coggygria, red leaf plum, purple leaf barberry, etc.; smaller flowers, such as plum, rose, rose, crabapple, peony, winter jasmine, golden bell, forsythia, osmanthus, lilac, purple magnolia, etc. Of course, these green plants can be combined and mixed for planting.
[0046] In addition, a landscape finish 4 is provided on the water-facing side of the wall, and the landscape finish 4 is located above the first plant planting groove 21. The landscape finish 4 can be connected to the old wall section 12 as a whole through cement mortar or other adhesive materials. Moreover, the texture and style of the landscape finish 4 are consistent with the landscape theme of the old wall section 12, and echo each other.
[0047] In other embodiments, some propaganda slogans or cultural slogans may be provided on the landscape finish 4, or some pictures may be carved.
[0048] Furthermore, a guardrail is provided on the side of the second plant planting trough 22 close to the river. The material of the guardrail can be selected from various materials such as wood, stone, metal, etc. In this embodiment, a stone guardrail is selected to correspond to the wall section. The height of the guardrail structure is about 1.2m. By setting up the guardrail, pedestrians and tourists who stop here can be prevented from falling into the river, thereby improving the safety here.
[0049] The construction process of the ecological landscape wall provided in this embodiment is described as follows:
[0050] The original old wall of the river channel, namely the old wall foundation section 11 and the old wall body section 12, had been completed long ago, that is, concrete was first poured to form the old wall foundation section 11 to lay a stable foundation, and then the old wall body section 12 was built on the basis of the old wall foundation section 11.
[0051] A cantilever wall section 13 is arranged on the side of the old wall section 12 facing the water, and a top wall section 14 is arranged on the top side of the old wall section 12. The cantilever wall section 13 and the top wall section 14 are constructed in the same way, that is, steel bars are first implanted and then concrete is poured to form. After the cantilever wall section 13 and the top wall section 14 are cast and formed, the corresponding first plant planting groove 21 and the second plant planting groove 22 are formed, and nutrient soil is laid in the first plant planting groove 21, and root soil is laid in the second plant planting groove 22. Then, corresponding ecological plants are planted in the first plant planting groove 21 and the second plant planting groove 22.
[0052] Correspondingly, a guardrail is also required to be provided on the side of the second plant planting trough 22 close to the river water to provide safety protection for pedestrians and tourists.
[0053] Finally, the landscape facing 4 can be directly bonded to the water side of the old wall section 12 .
[0054] After the construction is completed, the ecological plants planted in the first plant planting groove 21 and the second plant planting groove 22 continue to grow, and the surrounding ecological environment is constantly improved. At the same time, the ornamental value of the old wall of the river channel is also improved, which can attract pedestrians to enjoy the river view here.
[0055] Embodiment 2
[0056] The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that the first plant planting groove 21 is located at the normal water level of the river channel, and the first ecological plant 31 planted in the first plant planting groove 21 is an emergent plant.
[0057] Embodiment 3
[0058] The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that a first plant planting trough 21 is set at a low water level of the river channel, and a first plant planting trough 21 is also set at a normal water level of the river channel, and the first ecological plants 31 planted in the first plant planting trough 21 at the low water level of the river channel are submerged plants, and the first ecological plants 31 planted in the first plant planting trough 21 at the normal water level of the river channel are emergent plants.
[0059] Obviously, the above embodiments are merely examples for the purpose of clear explanation, and are not intended to limit the implementation methods. For those skilled in the art, other different forms of changes or modifications can be made based on the above description. It is not necessary and impossible to list all the implementation methods here. The obvious changes or modifications derived therefrom are still within the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims
1. An ecological landscape wall, characterized in that: include: Wall; A planting groove assembly, the planting groove assembly comprising a first plant planting groove (21) arranged on the water side of the wall and / or a second plant planting groove (22) arranged on the top side of the wall; An ecological plant component, wherein the ecological plant component comprises a first ecological plant (31) planted in the first plant planting groove (21) and / or a second ecological plant (32) planted in the second plant planting groove (22).
2. The ecological landscape wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wall body comprises: an old wall foundation section (11), an old wall body section (12), a cantilever wall section (13) and a top wall section (14); the old wall body section (12) is arranged on the old wall foundation section (11); the cantilever wall section (13) is arranged on the side of the old wall body section (12); the first plant planting groove (21) is arranged on the cantilever wall section (13); the top wall section (14) is arranged on the top surface of the old wall body section (12); and the second plant planting groove (22) is arranged on the top wall section (14).
3. The ecological landscape wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: Nutrient soil is provided in the first plant planting groove (21).
4. The ecological landscape wall according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The first plant planting groove (21) is located at a low water level of the river channel and / or a normal water level of the river channel.
5. The ecological landscape wall according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first plant planting trough (21) is located at a low water level of the river channel, and the first ecological plants (31) planted in the first plant planting trough (21) are submerged plants.
6. The ecological landscape wall according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first plant planting trough (21) is located at the normal water level of the river channel, and the first ecological plant (31) planted in the first plant planting trough (21) is an emergent plant.
7. The ecological landscape wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second plant planting groove (22) is provided with rooting soil.
8. The ecological landscape wall according to claim 7, characterized in that: The second ecological plants (32) are green plants.
9. The ecological landscape wall according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: The water-facing side of the wall is also provided with a landscape finish (4).
10. The ecological landscape wall according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: A guardrail is also provided on the side of the second plant planting trough (22) close to the river water.