Novel flow guide shell and impeller

Abstract

The novel flow guide shell comprises a flow guide shell main body, the flow guide shell main body comprises an outer shell, end plates are arranged at the two ends of the outer shell, a plurality of reinforcing pieces are fixedly connected between the outer side of the outer shell and the end plates, a center piece is arranged on the inner side of the outer shell, and flow guide plates are arranged on the peripheral side of the center piece; one end of each flow guide plate is fixedly connected with the center piece, and the other end of each flow guide plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the outer shell; the impeller body comprises a rotating sleeve, and a mounting through hole is formed in the middle of the rotating sleeve and used for being connected with a driving shaft. According to the novel flow guide shell and the impeller, the flow guide shell body and the impeller body are simple in overall structure and convenient and rapid to use, cast iron, cast copper, nylon plastic and stainless steel are adopted as raw materials of the flow guide shell and the impeller, and therefore the flow guide shell and the impeller made of different materials can be selected according to the pH value in brine.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of water pumps, and in particular to a novel guide shell and an impeller. Background Art

[0002] A water pump is a machine that transports liquids or increases the pressure of liquids. It transfers the mechanical energy of the prime mover or other external energy to the liquid to increase the energy of the liquid. It is mainly used to transport liquids including water, oil, acid and alkali liquids, emulsions, suspensions and liquid metals.

[0003] In a water pump, the guide shell is the main flow-passing component, and the rationality of the guide shell structure has a significant impact on the performance of the water pump.

[0004] The impeller is the core component of the water pump. The motor drives the impeller to rotate, causing the impeller blades to rotate, and the water in the water pump is sent to a high place under the centrifugal effect of the rotation of the blades.

[0005] However, the pH value in the brine has a great influence on the guide shell and the impeller. Therefore, the material of the guide shell and the impeller is more important. For this reason, the present application proposes a new guide shell and impeller. Summary of the invention

[0006] Based on this, it is necessary to provide a new type of guide shell and impeller to address the above-mentioned technical problems. The overall structure of the guide shell body and the impeller body is relatively simple, and the use is convenient and quick. The guide shell and the impeller are made of cast iron, cast copper, nylon plastic, and stainless steel. Then, guide shells and impellers of different materials can be selected according to the pH value in the brine.

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0008] A novel guide casing and impeller, which are applied to a submersible brine pump.

[0009] The novel guide casing and impeller specifically include:

[0010] A guide shell body, comprising an outer shell, end plates are arranged at both ends of the outer shell, reinforcement pieces are fixedly connected to the outer side of the outer shell and between the end plates, and the number of the reinforcement pieces is several, a center piece is arranged on the inner side of the outer shell, guide plates are arranged on the peripheral side of the center piece, and the number of the guide plates is several, one end of the guide plates is fixedly connected to the center piece, and the other end of the guide plates is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer shell;

[0011] The impeller body comprises a rotating sleeve, a mounting through hole is provided in the middle of the rotating sleeve for connecting with the driving shaft, blades are fixedly connected to the circumference of the rotating sleeve, and the number of the blades is multiple.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the novel guide shell and impeller provided by the present invention, the guide plate includes a plate body 1, the plate body 1 is a straight plate, and the number of the plate bodies 1 is 4-8.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the novel guide shell and impeller provided by the present invention, the guide plate includes two plate bodies, the two plate bodies are arc plates, and the number of the two plate bodies is 4-8.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the novel guide shell and impeller provided by the present invention, the number of the blades is 4-8.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of the novel guide shell and impeller provided by the present invention, the guide shell body is made of any one of cast iron, cast copper, nylon plastic and stainless steel.

[0016] As a preferred embodiment of the novel guide shell and impeller provided by the present invention, the material of the impeller body is any one of cast copper, stainless steel, and nylon plastic.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] The new guide shell and impeller provided by the present invention have a relatively simple overall structure of the guide shell body and the impeller body, and are easy and quick to use. The guide shell and the impeller are made of cast iron, cast copper, nylon plastic, and stainless steel, and guide shells and impellers of different materials can be selected according to the pH value in the brine. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the scheme of the present invention, a brief introduction is given below to the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0020] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of the guide shell body provided by the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 A structural side sectional view of the guide shell main body provided by the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of the guide shell main body plate body 1 provided by the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of the guide shell main body plate 2 provided by the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5A structural front view of the impeller body provided by the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 A structural side sectional view of the impeller body provided by the present invention.

[0026] The markings in the figure are as follows:

[0027] 1. Outer shell; 2. End plate; 3. Center piece; 4. Guide plate; 41. Plate body 1; 42. Plate body 2; 5. Reinforcement piece; 6. Rotating sleeve; 7. Blades; 8. Mounting through hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the scheme of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] As described in the background art, the pH value in the brine has a great influence on the guide shell and the impeller. Therefore, the material of the guide shell and the impeller is relatively important.

[0030] In order to solve this technical problem, the present invention provides a novel guide shell and impeller, which are applied to a submersible brine pump.

[0031] Specifically, please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 6 , the new guide shell and impeller specifically include:

[0032] The guide shell body comprises an outer shell 1, both ends of the outer shell 1 are provided with end plates 2, the outer side of the outer shell 1 and the end plates 2 are fixedly connected with reinforcement members 5, the number of reinforcement members 5 is several, the inner side of the outer shell 1 is provided with a center member 3, the peripheral side of the center member 3 is provided with guide plates 4, the number of guide plates 4 is several, one end of the multiple guide plates 4 is fixedly connected to the center member 3, and the other end of the multiple guide plates 4 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer shell 1;

[0033] The impeller body comprises a rotating sleeve 6, a mounting through hole 8 is provided in the middle of the rotating sleeve 6 for connecting with the driving shaft, and blades 7 are fixedly connected to the peripheral side of the rotating sleeve 6, and the number of blades 7 is multiple.

[0034] The new guide shell and impeller provided by the present invention have a relatively simple overall structure of the guide shell body and the impeller body, and are easy and quick to use. The guide shell and the impeller are made of cast iron, cast copper, nylon plastic, and stainless steel, and guide shells and impellers of different materials can be selected according to the pH value in the brine.

[0035] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solutions of the present invention, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0036] Embodiment 1:

[0037] Please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 6 , a new guide shell and impeller, comprising:

[0038] The guide shell body includes an outer shell 1, end plates 2 are arranged at both ends of the outer shell 1, reinforcement members 5 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the outer shell 1 and between the end plates 2, and the number of reinforcement members 5 is several, a center piece 3 is arranged on the inner side of the outer shell 1, and guide plates 4 are arranged on the surrounding side of the center piece 3, and the number of guide plates 4 is multiple, one end of the multiple guide plates 4 is fixedly connected to the center piece 3, and the other end of the multiple guide plates 4 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer shell 1; further, the material of the guide shell body is any one of cast iron, cast copper, nylon plastic, and stainless steel.

[0039] The impeller body includes a rotating sleeve 6, a mounting through hole 8 is provided in the middle of the rotating sleeve 6 for connecting with the driving shaft, and blades 7 are fixedly connected to the peripheral side of the rotating sleeve 6, and the number of blades 7 is multiple. Further, the material of the impeller body is any one of cast copper, stainless steel, and nylon plastic.

[0040] Generally, a cast iron guide shell is chosen for brine. The guide shell is a static fluid, and the impeller rotates to drive the moving fluid. Generally, stainless steel impellers, copper impellers, and nylon plastic impellers are all acceptable. However, when encountering a lot of quicksand and sludge, the wear resistance of the plastic impeller is not as good as that of stainless steel and copper impellers.

[0041] Generally, acid-base brine with pH≤6 is suitable for cast copper, stainless steel, nylon plastic flow guides, and impellers of various materials. Cast iron flow guides will be completely corroded if not used for a few days to 3 months. Strong acid-base brine with chloride ions with pH≥8 is generally recommended to use nylon plastic flow guides and nylon plastic impellers, which will not corrode. The durability of cast copper is average, and stainless steel can be corroded in 2 to 3 days.

[0042] Embodiment 2:

[0043] The novel guide shell and impeller provided in Example 1 are further optimized. Specifically, Figure 3 As shown, the guide plate 4 includes a plate body 41, the plate body 41 is a straight plate, and the number of the plate bodies 41 is 4-8.

[0044] Embodiment 3:

[0045] The novel guide shell and impeller provided in Example 1 are further optimized. Specifically, Figure 4 As shown, the guide plate 4 includes a second plate body 42, the second plate body 42 is an arc plate, and the number of the second plate bodies 42 is 4-8.

[0046] Embodiment 4:

[0047] The new guide casing and impeller provided in Example 1 are further optimized. Specifically, the number of blades 7 is 4-8.

Claims

1. A novel guide shell and impeller, characterized in that: include: A guide shell body, comprising an outer shell (1), both ends of the outer shell (1) are provided with end plates (2), the outer side of the outer shell (1) and fixedly connected to the end plates (2) are provided with reinforcement members (5), the number of the reinforcement members (5) is several, the inner side of the outer shell (1) is provided with a center member (3), the peripheral side of the center member (3) is provided with guide plates (4), the number of the guide plates (4) is several, one end of the multiple guide plates (4) is fixedly connected to the center member (3), and the other end of the multiple guide plates (4) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer shell (1); The impeller body comprises a rotating sleeve (6), a mounting through hole (8) is provided in the middle of the rotating sleeve (6) for connecting with a driving shaft, blades (7) are fixedly connected to the circumference of the rotating sleeve (6), and the number of the blades (7) is plural.

2. The novel guide shell and impeller according to claim 1 are characterized in that: The guide plate (4) comprises a plate body (41), the plate body (41) is a straight plate, and the number of the plate bodies (41) is 4-8.

3. The novel guide shell and impeller according to claim 1 are characterized in that: The guide plate (4) comprises a second plate body (42), the second plate body (42) is an arc plate, and the number of the second plate bodies (42) is 4-8.

4. The novel guide shell and impeller according to claim 1 are characterized in that: The number of the blades (7) is 4-8.

5. The novel guide shell and impeller according to claim 1 are characterized in that: The guide shell body is made of any one of cast iron, cast copper, nylon plastic and stainless steel.

6. The novel guide shell and impeller according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material of the impeller body is any one of cast copper, stainless steel and nylon plastic.

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