Plasma-assisted methanol combustion torch

Abstract

The invention discloses a plasma-assisted methanol combustion torch, which belongs to the technical field of combustion equipment and comprises a torch shell provided with a combustion chamber and a combustion mechanism arranged in the torch shell, and the combustion mechanism comprises a fuel storage device, a gas pipeline, a flame outlet component, a flame channel, a plasma generator and an ignition device. The fuel storage device is installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the torch shell, one end of the gas pipeline is installed at the output end of the fuel storage device, and the flame outlet component is arranged on the gas pipeline. According to the plasma-assisted methanol combustion torch, through the combustion mechanism, methanol is used as a main fuel, and a plasma-assisted combustion technology is combined, so that consistent and efficient flame generation can be ensured, and compared with a traditional hydrocarbon fuel, carbon emission can be reduced by using green methanol which is a renewable clean fuel; combustion is assisted by plasma, mixing and combustion reaction of methanol and oxygen are promoted, and combustion efficiency and flame stability can be improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of combustion equipment, in particular to a plasma-assisted methanol combustion torch. Background Art

[0002] Modern torches are designed to burn brightly and reliably in a variety of conditions, including wind, rain, and varying altitudes.

[0003] Traditional torches mostly use fossil fuels as energy, which have the disadvantages of low combustion efficiency, high pollutant emissions, and unstable combustion in extreme environments. During the combustion process, the torch mainly relies on oxygen in the air for combustion. Under extreme environmental conditions, traditional air oxygen supply methods are difficult to meet the needs of stable combustion, and the flame will be extinguished due to lack of oxygen. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to ensure consistent and efficient flame generation by using methanol as its main fuel through a combustion mechanism and combining it with plasma-assisted combustion technology. Compared with traditional hydrocarbon fuels, the use of green methanol, a renewable clean fuel, can reduce carbon emissions. Plasma-assisted combustion can promote the mixing and combustion reaction of methanol and oxygen, thereby improving combustion efficiency and flame stability. Through the oxygen supply mechanism, external air can be automatically inhaled when the torch is burning to increase the oxygen supply, and the inhaled external air can be filtered to effectively remove impurities and moisture in the air, and prevent the filter from being blocked, thereby improving the combustion effect of methanol. When the external air is not sufficiently oxygenated, the oxygen supply can be automatically switched to the internal oxygen storage tank to ensure that the torch can burn stably in any environment.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows: a plasma-assisted methanol combustion torch, comprising:

[0006] A flare housing having a combustion chamber;

[0007] A combustion mechanism is arranged in a torch housing, and comprises a fuel storage tank, a gas pipeline, a flame outlet component, a flame channel, a plasma generator and an ignition device. The fuel storage tank is installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the torch housing, one end of the gas pipeline is installed at the output end of the fuel storage tank, the flame outlet component is arranged on the gas pipeline, the flame channel is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the torch housing, the plasma generator is installed on one side of the inner wall of the combustion chamber, and the ignition device is installed on one side of the inner wall of the combustion chamber;

[0008] An oxygen supply mechanism is arranged in the combustion chamber, and the oxygen supply mechanism includes multiple air inlet holes, a mixing frame, multiple groups of air inlet components, oxygen supply components and mixing components. Each of the air inlet holes is equidistantly opened on the outer wall of the torch shell along the circumferential direction, the mixing frame is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the flame channel, each group of the air inlet components is equidistantly arranged on the mixing frame, the oxygen supply component is arranged in the mixing frame, and the mixing component is arranged on the mixing frame.

[0009] Among them, the flame outlet component includes a main flame gas pipe, multiple gas holes and a flame nozzle. The main flame gas pipe is connected to the gas pipeline. Each of the gas holes is equidistantly opened on one side of the outer wall of the main flame gas pipe. The flame nozzle is connected to the gas pipeline.

[0010] Among them, each group of the air intake components includes an air intake pipe, a filter screen, a filter element and a small fan. The air intake pipe is fixedly set on the outer wall of the mixing frame, the filter screen is fixedly set on one end of the air intake pipe, the filter element is installed on the inner wall of the air intake pipe, and the small fan is installed on the inner wall of the air intake pipe.

[0011] Among them, the oxygen supply component includes an oxygen storage tank, an air pump, an oxygen sensor and an oxygen supply assembly. The oxygen storage tank is installed on the inner wall of the torch shell, the air pump is installed on the inner wall of the torch shell, the input end of the air pump and the output end of the oxygen storage tank are connected by a pipeline, the oxygen sensor is installed on the inner wall of the combustion chamber, and the oxygen supply assembly is arranged on the air pump.

[0012] Wherein, the oxygen supply component comprises an oxygen tube and a plurality of oxygen holes, the oxygen tube is installed at the output end of the air pump, and each of the oxygen holes is equidistantly opened on the outer wall of the oxygen tube.

[0013] Wherein, the mixing component includes a first mounting frame, a second mounting frame, a driving assembly, a cleaning assembly and a mixing assembly, the first mounting frame is fixedly arranged on one side of the inner wall of the torch housing, the second mounting frame is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the inner wall of the mixing frame, the driving assembly is arranged on the second mounting frame, the cleaning assembly is arranged on the mixing frame, and the mixing assembly is arranged in the mixing frame.

[0014] Wherein, the mixing components include multiple mixing shafts, multiple fan blades, multiple first small gears and a first large gear. Each of the mixing shafts is rotatably embedded in the bottom of the inner wall of the mixing frame. Each of the fan blades is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the mixing shaft. Each of the first small gears is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the mixing shaft near the bottom edge, and each of the first small gears is meshed with the first large gear. The first large gear is rotatably embedded in the inner wall of the mixing frame.

[0015] Among them, the cleaning assembly includes a second large gear, a second small gear, a rotating shaft and a plurality of brush rods, the second large gear is rotatably embedded in the outer wall of the mixing frame, the second small gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and the second small gear is meshed with the second large gear, the rotating shaft is rotatably embedded in the inner wall of the first mounting frame, and each of the plurality of brush rods is fixedly set on the outer wall of the second large gear.

[0016] Wherein, the driving assembly includes a rotating motor, a rotating shaft, two first bevel gears, a second bevel gear and a third bevel gear. The rotating motor is installed on the inner wall of the torch housing by bolts. The rotating shaft is fixedly arranged at the output end of the rotating motor, and the rotating shaft is rotatably embedded in the inner wall of the second mounting frame. Each of the first bevel gears is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, the second bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and the third bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of one of the mixing shafts. One of the first bevel gears is meshed with the second bevel gear, and the other first bevel gear is meshed with the third bevel gear.

[0017] Wherein, a metal mesh is fixedly arranged on the top of the outer wall of the torch shell.

[0018] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0019] (1) In the present invention, methanol is used as its main fuel through a combustion mechanism, and combined with plasma-assisted combustion technology, it can ensure consistent and efficient flame generation. Compared with traditional hydrocarbon fuels, the use of green methanol, a renewable clean fuel, can reduce carbon emissions. Plasma-assisted combustion can promote the mixing and combustion reaction of methanol and oxygen, which can improve combustion efficiency and flame stability.

[0020] (2) In the present invention, the oxygen supply mechanism can automatically inhale external air when the torch is burning to increase the oxygen supply, and filter the inhaled external air to effectively remove impurities and moisture in the air and prevent the filter from being blocked, thereby improving the combustion effect of methanol. When the external air is insufficiently oxygenated, the oxygen supply can be automatically switched to the internal oxygen storage tank to ensure that the torch can burn stably in any environment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a first perspective stereogram of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the mixing frame of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4It is a partial exploded view of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of an air intake pipe of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 1 The enlarged schematic diagram of point A in the middle;

[0027] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 2 The enlarged schematic diagram of point B in the middle;

[0028] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 4 Enlarged schematic diagram of point C in the middle.

[0029] Markings in the figure: 1, torch housing; 2, combustion chamber; 3, combustion mechanism; 301, fuel storage; 302, gas pipeline; 303, flame channel; 304, plasma generator; 305, ignition device; 306, main flame gas pipe; 307, gas hole; 308, flame nozzle; 4, oxygen supply mechanism; 401, air inlet; 402, mixing frame; 403, air inlet pipe; 404, filter screen; 405, filter element; 406, small fan; 407, oxygen storage tank; 408, gas Pump; 409, oxygen sensor; 410, oxygen tube; 411, oxygen hole; 412, first mounting bracket; 413, second mounting bracket; 414, mixing shaft; 415, fan blade; 416, first small gear; 417, first large gear; 418, second large gear; 419, second small gear; 420, rotating shaft; 421, brush rod; 422, rotating motor; 423, rotating shaft; 424, first bevel gear; 425, second bevel gear; 426, third bevel gear; 5, metal mesh. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0031] Embodiment 1, refer to Figure 1-8 : Plasma assisted methanol combustion torch, including:

[0032] A torch housing 1 having a combustion chamber 2;

[0033] The combustion mechanism 3 is arranged in the torch housing 1, and the combustion mechanism 3 includes a fuel storage tank 301, a gas pipeline 302, a flame outlet component, a flame channel 303, a plasma generator 304 and an ignition device 305. The fuel storage tank 301 is installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the torch housing 1, one end of the gas pipeline 302 is installed at the output end of the fuel storage tank 301, the flame outlet component is arranged on the gas pipeline 302, the flame channel 303 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the torch housing 1, the plasma generator 304 is installed on one side of the inner wall of the combustion chamber 2, and the ignition device 305 is installed on one side of the inner wall of the combustion chamber 2;

[0034] The oxygen supply mechanism 4 is arranged in the combustion chamber 2, and includes a plurality of air inlet holes 401, a mixing frame 402, a plurality of groups of air inlet components, oxygen supply components and mixing components. Each air inlet hole 401 is equidistantly opened on the outer wall of the torch housing 1 along the circumferential direction, the mixing frame 402 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the flame channel 303, each group of air inlet components is equidistantly arranged on the mixing frame 402, the oxygen supply component is arranged in the mixing frame 402, and the mixing component is arranged on the mixing frame 402.

[0035] In this embodiment: the torch housing 1 is made of a high-temperature resistant lightweight carbon fiber composite material to ensure the lightness and durability of the torch. The combustion chamber 2 is arranged inside the torch housing 1 to accommodate the combustion reaction of a mixture of methanol fuel and oxygen. Through the combustion mechanism 3, methanol is used as its main fuel, combined with plasma-assisted combustion, to ensure the generation of consistent and efficient flames. Compared with traditional hydrocarbon fuels, the use of green methanol, a renewable clean fuel, can reduce carbon emissions. The fuel storage 301 is used to store methanol. The methanol is supplied to the combustion chamber 2 by a controlled delivery system on the fuel storage 301 and a gas pipeline 302. A high-energy plasma is generated through a plasma generator 304, which can promote the chemical reaction between methanol and oxygen, improve combustion efficiency, and generate a stable high-temperature flame. The plasma generator 304 is composed of electrodes located in the combustion chamber 2 and is connected to a high-voltage power supply, which generates a plasma arc to help decompose methanol molecules and initiate combustion. The voltage and current are adjusted by an electronic circuit to maintain a consistent plasma arc. The ignition device 305 uses a reliable piezoelectric or electronic igniter to start the plasma The arc ignites the mixture of methanol fuel and plasma. Methanol is safer than traditional fuel. Methanol as a fuel does not contain dust, sulfur and nitro compounds. Fuel oil and natural gas can significantly reduce air pollution and haze. Burning methanol reduces carbon emissions by more than 15% compared to fuel oil. Plasma assistance can promote the complete combustion of methanol, reduce the production of harmful pollution such as methanol, formaldehyde, formic acid, etc., and achieve clean and efficient. Through the oxygen supply mechanism 4, it is ensured that sufficient oxygen can be provided to the combustion chamber 2 in various environments, so that the combustion is more complete and thorough, and harmful gases are prevented from being produced by incomplete combustion, thereby improving the efficiency of methanol. In order to ensure combustion stability and prevent the flame from being extinguished due to lack of oxygen, a plurality of air outlet pipes are provided on the inner wall of the mixing frame 402, and the air outlet pipes extend to the interior of the flame channel 303, so that the gas mixed with air and pure oxygen can enter the flame channel 303 and the combustion chamber 2. The air can enter the torch housing 1 through the air inlet hole 401, and the air can enter the mixing frame 402 through each set of air inlet components. The air and pure oxygen are mixed to form an oxygen-rich mixed gas by cooperating with the mixing components, thereby providing sufficient oxygen to prevent the flame from being extinguished due to lack of oxygen. Pure oxygen can be provided through the oxygen supply components.

[0036] Specifically, the flame outlet component includes a main flame gas pipe 306, multiple gas holes 307 and a flame nozzle 308. The main flame gas pipe 306 is connected to the gas pipeline 302. Each gas hole 307 is equidistantly arranged on one side of the outer wall of the main flame gas pipe 306. The flame nozzle 308 is connected to the gas pipeline 302.

[0037] In this embodiment: the main flame gas pipe 306 is fixedly connected to the gas pipeline 302, and is used to transport methanol to the combustion chamber 2 through the main flame gas pipe 306. The fuel can be sprayed out in the form of a fine stream, which is mixed with the surrounding air to form a combustible mixed gas. The gas hole 307 is set at the bending part of the main flame gas pipe 306, which can ensure that the fuel is evenly distributed in the combustion chamber 2 and improve the combustion efficiency and stability. The flame can be sprayed through the flame nozzle 308. The internal circuit principle structure of the flame nozzle 308 is common knowledge known to technicians in this field and will not be introduced in detail here.

[0038] Specifically, each group of air intake components includes an air intake pipe 403, a filter screen 404, a filter element 405 and a small fan 406. The air intake pipe 403 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the mixing frame 402, the filter screen 404 is fixedly arranged on one end of the air intake pipe 403, the filter element 405 is installed on the inner wall of the air intake pipe 403, and the small fan 406 is installed on the inner wall of the air intake pipe 403.

[0039] In this embodiment: the air entering the torch housing 1 can enter the mixing frame 402 through the air inlet pipe 403, and the air entering the mixing frame 402 can be filtered through the filter 404 and the filter element 405, effectively removing impurities and moisture in the air, improving the plasma generation efficiency and the combustion effect of methanol, so that the torch can maintain a stable combustion state even in extreme weather or polluted environments. The filter element 405 is a HEPA filter or an activated carbon layer, which can effectively remove dust, pollen, bacteria, viruses and harmful gases in the air. The particulate matter and impurities in the air can be filtered through the filter 404 to ensure the quality of air entering the torch. The external air can be introduced into the interior of the torch through the small fan 406, and the air can enter the mixing frame 402.

[0040] Specifically, the oxygen supply components include an oxygen storage tank 407, an air pump 408, an oxygen sensor 409 and an oxygen supply assembly. The oxygen storage tank 407 is installed on the inner wall of the torch housing 1, and the air pump 408 is installed on the inner wall of the torch housing 1. The input end of the air pump 408 is connected to the output end of the oxygen storage tank 407 by a pipeline. The oxygen sensor 409 is installed on the inner wall of the combustion chamber 2, and the oxygen supply assembly is arranged on the air pump 408.

[0041] In this embodiment: oxygen storage tank 407 is used to store oxygen, and air pump 408 can be used to pump oxygen in oxygen storage tank 407 to mixing frame 402 to mix oxygen with air, so as to avoid insufficient oxygen in combustion chamber 2 and incomplete combustion. Oxygen storage tank 407 is provided with oxygen flow meter and oxygen pressure reducing valve, and oxygen flow meter accurately measures and controls the supply of oxygen to ensure that the oxygen demand in the methanol combustion process is met. The oxygen pressure is adjusted to a pressure range suitable for torch combustion by oxygen pressure reducing valve, and oxygen concentration level in combustion chamber 2 can be monitored in real time by oxygen sensor 409, so as to facilitate accurate control of the ratio of oxygen and methanol, so as to avoid flame extinguishment or incomplete combustion when the oxygen concentration in combustion chamber 2 is too low, thereby increasing safety risks. The internal circuit principle structure of oxygen storage tank 407, air pump 408 and oxygen sensor 409 belongs to the common knowledge of technicians in this field, and will not be introduced in detail here. The model can be selected according to actual usage.

[0042] Specifically, the oxygen supply assembly includes an oxygen tube 410 and a plurality of oxygen holes 411 . The oxygen tube 410 is installed at the output end of the air pump 408 , and each oxygen hole 411 is equidistantly opened on the outer wall of the oxygen tube 410 .

[0043] In this embodiment: the bent portion of the oxygen pipe 410 is located inside the mixing frame 402. The oxygen in the oxygen storage tank 407 is pumped into the oxygen pipe 410 through the air pump 408. The oxygen enters the mixing frame 402 through the oxygen hole 411 to meet the oxygen demand during the methanol combustion process.

[0044] Specifically, the mixing component includes a first mounting frame 412, a second mounting frame 413, a driving assembly, a cleaning assembly and a mixing assembly. The first mounting frame 412 is fixedly arranged on one side of the inner wall of the torch housing 1, the second mounting frame 413 is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the inner wall of the mixing frame 402, the driving assembly is arranged on the second mounting frame 413, the cleaning assembly is arranged on the mixing frame 402, and the mixing assembly is arranged in the mixing frame 402.

[0045] In this embodiment: the first mounting frame 412 is used to install and place the rotating shaft 420, and the second mounting frame 413 is used to install and place the rotating shaft 423. The driving assembly can simultaneously drive the cleaning assembly and the mixing assembly, so that the cleaning assembly cleans the surface of the filter 404 to prevent the filtered impurities and particulate matter from clogging the filter 404 and affecting the air entering the mixing frame 402. The mixing assembly can promote the gas flow in the mixing frame 402 and enhance the diffusion and mixing between the air and the pure oxygen molecules.

[0046] Specifically, the mixing components include multiple mixing shafts 414, multiple fan blades 415, multiple first small gears 416 and a first large gear 417. Each mixing shaft 414 is rotatably embedded in the bottom of the inner wall of the mixing frame 402, each fan blade 415 is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the mixing shaft 414, each first small gear 416 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the mixing shaft 414 near the bottom edge, and each first small gear 416 is meshed with the first large gear 417. The first large gear 417 is rotatably embedded in the inner wall of the mixing frame 402.

[0047] In this embodiment: the mixing shaft 414 on each first small gear 416 is synchronously driven to rotate in the mixing frame 402 by the first large gear 417, so that the fan blades 415 rotate, which can promote the flow of gas in the mixing frame 402, mix the external air and oxygen evenly, make the oxygen concentration more uniform, and help to form a more stable and efficient combustion environment in the combustion chamber 2, reduce the situation of local incomplete combustion, and thus improve the overall combustion efficiency.

[0048] Specifically, the cleaning assembly includes a second large gear 418, a second small gear 419, a rotating shaft 420 and a plurality of brush rods 421. The second large gear 418 is rotatably embedded in the outer wall of the mixing frame 402, the second small gear 419 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 420, and the second small gear 419 is meshed with the second large gear 418. The rotating shaft 420 is rotatably embedded in the inner wall of the first mounting frame 412, and each of the plurality of brush rods 421 is fixedly set on the outer wall of the second large gear 418.

[0049] In this embodiment: the second small gear 419 is driven to rotate on the first mounting frame 412 by the rotating shaft 420, which can drive the second large gear 418 to rotate, so that each brush rod 421 moves. The brush rod 421 can clean the impurities attached to the surface of the filter screen 404 to prevent particulate matter and impurities from clogging the filter screen 404.

[0050] Specifically, the driving assembly includes a rotating motor 422, a rotating shaft 423, two first bevel gears 424, a second bevel gear 425 and a third bevel gear 426. The rotating motor 422 is installed on the inner wall of the torch housing 1 by bolts, the rotating shaft 423 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the rotating motor 422, and the rotating shaft 423 is rotatably embedded in the inner wall of the second mounting frame 413. Each first bevel gear 424 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 423, the second bevel gear 425 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 420, and the third bevel gear 426 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of one of the mixing shafts 414. One of the first bevel gears 424 is meshed with the second bevel gear 425, and the other first bevel gear 424 is meshed with the third bevel gear 426.

[0051] In the present embodiment: by rotating the motor 422 and driving the rotating shaft 423 to rotate when powered on, the two first bevel gears 424 can be rotated, so that the second bevel gear 425 drives the rotating shaft 420 to rotate, and the third bevel gear 426 drives one of the mixing shafts 414 to rotate. The power of the rotating motor 422 and the small fan 406 comes from an external power supply, which should be electrically connected to the external power supply. The internal circuit principle structure is common knowledge among technicians in this field and will not be introduced in detail here. The model can be selected according to actual usage.

[0052] Specifically, a metal mesh 5 is fixedly disposed on the top of the outer wall of the torch housing 1 .

[0053] In this embodiment: the metal mesh 5 can separate the flame from the external environment, which helps to improve the windproof performance of the torch.

[0054] When in use, first open the fuel valve on the fuel storage 301, enter the main flame gas pipe 306 through the gas pipeline 302, enter the combustion chamber 2 through the gas hole 307, and enter the flame channel 303 through the flame nozzle 308. At the same time, external air enters the torch housing 1 through the air inlet hole 401, and the small fan 406 introduces the external air into the air inlet pipe 403, and the air entering the mixing frame 402 is filtered through the filter 404 and the filter element 405, which effectively removes impurities and moisture in the air, improves the plasma generation efficiency and the combustion effect of methanol, so that the torch can maintain a stable combustion state in extreme weather or polluted environment. The oxygen sensor 409 monitors the oxygen concentration in the combustion chamber 2 in real time. When the concentration is lower than the set threshold, the air pump 408 is triggered to work, so that the air pump 408 draws the oxygen in the oxygen storage tank 407 into the oxygen pipe 410, and enters the mixing frame 402 through the oxygen hole 411. At the same time, the rotating motor 422 drives the rotating shaft 423 to rotate, so that the two first bevel gears 424 rotate. The second bevel gear 425 is driven to drive the rotating shaft 420 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 420 drives the second small gear 419 to rotate on the first mounting frame 412, which can drive the second large gear 418 to rotate, so that each brush rod 421 moves, and the brush rod 421 can clean the impurities attached to the surface of the filter 404 to prevent the particles and impurities from clogging the filter 404. At the same time, the third bevel gear 426 is driven to drive one of the mixing shafts 414 to rotate, and the first large gear 417 is driven to rotate in the mixing frame 402, so that the other mixing shafts 414 rotate in the mixing frame 402. The mixing shaft 414 drives the fan blades 415 to rotate, which can promote the gas flow in the mixing frame 402 and enhance the diffusion and mixing between air and pure oxygen molecules. The mixed gas enters the flame channel 303 and the combustion chamber 2 through the outlet pipe and mixes with the methanol fuel. Then the ignition device 305 is triggered to generate a plasma arc to ignite the mixture of methanol fuel and plasma. The plasma-assisted combustion process generates a stable high-temperature flame, which is ejected through the flame nozzle 308.

[0055] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. Plasma-assisted methanol combustion torch, characterized in that: include: A torch housing (1) provided with a combustion chamber (2); A combustion mechanism (3) is arranged in a torch housing (1), the combustion mechanism (3) comprising a fuel storage container (301), a gas pipeline (302), a flame outlet component, a flame channel (303), a plasma generator (304) and an ignition device (305), the fuel storage container (301) being mounted on the bottom of the inner wall of the torch housing (1), one end of the gas pipeline (302) being mounted on the output end of the fuel storage container (301), the flame outlet component being arranged on the gas pipeline (302), the flame channel (303) being fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the torch housing (1), the plasma generator (304) being mounted on one side of the inner wall of the combustion chamber (2), and the ignition device (305) being mounted on one side of the inner wall of the combustion chamber (2); An oxygen supply mechanism (4) is arranged in a combustion chamber (2), and comprises a plurality of air inlet holes (401), a mixing frame (402), a plurality of groups of air inlet components, an oxygen supply component and a mixing component. Each of the air inlet holes (401) is equidistantly arranged on the outer wall of the torch housing (1) along a circumferential direction. The mixing frame (402) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the flame channel (303). Each group of the air inlet components is equidistantly arranged on the mixing frame (402). The oxygen supply component is arranged in the mixing frame (402), and the mixing component is arranged on the mixing frame (402).

2. The plasma-assisted methanol combustion torch according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flame outlet component comprises a main flame gas pipe (306), a plurality of gas holes (307) and a flame nozzle (308); the main flame gas pipe (306) is connected to the gas pipeline (302); each of the gas holes (307) is equidistantly arranged on one side of the outer wall of the main flame gas pipe (306); and the flame nozzle (308) is connected to the gas pipeline (302).

3. The plasma-assisted methanol combustion torch according to claim 2, characterized in that: Each group of the air intake components comprises an air intake pipe (403), a filter screen (404), a filter element (405) and a small fan (406); the air intake pipe (403) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the mixing frame (402); the filter screen (404) is fixedly arranged on one end of the air intake pipe (403); the filter element (405) is installed on the inner wall of the air intake pipe (403); and the small fan (406) is installed on the inner wall of the air intake pipe (403).

4. The plasma-assisted methanol combustion torch according to claim 3, characterized in that: The oxygen supply component comprises an oxygen storage tank (407), an air pump (408), an oxygen sensor (409) and an oxygen supply assembly. The oxygen storage tank (407) is mounted on the inner wall of the torch housing (1), the air pump (408) is mounted on the inner wall of the torch housing (1), the input end of the air pump (408) and the output end of the oxygen storage tank (407) are connected via a pipeline, the oxygen sensor (409) is mounted on the inner wall of the combustion chamber (2), and the oxygen supply assembly is arranged on the air pump (408).

5. The plasma-assisted methanol combustion torch according to claim 4, characterized in that: The oxygen supply assembly comprises an oxygen tube (410) and a plurality of oxygen holes (411), wherein the oxygen tube (410) is installed at the output end of the air pump (408), and each of the oxygen holes (411) is equidistantly arranged on the outer wall of the oxygen tube (410).

6. The plasma-assisted methanol combustion torch according to claim 5, characterized in that: The mixing component includes a first mounting frame (412), a second mounting frame (413), a driving assembly, a cleaning assembly and a mixing assembly, wherein the first mounting frame (412) is fixedly arranged on one side of the inner wall of the torch housing (1), the second mounting frame (413) is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the inner wall of the mixing frame (402), the driving assembly is arranged on the second mounting frame (413), the cleaning assembly is arranged on the mixing frame (402), and the mixing assembly is arranged in the mixing frame (402).

7. The plasma-assisted methanol combustion torch according to claim 6, characterized in that: The mixing components include a plurality of mixing shafts (414), a plurality of fan blades (415), a plurality of first small gears (416) and a first large gear (417); each of the mixing shafts (414) is rotatably embedded in the bottom of the inner wall of the mixing frame (402); each of the fan blades (415) is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the mixing shaft (414); each of the first small gears (416) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the mixing shaft (414) near the bottom edge; each of the first small gears (416) is meshed with the first large gear (417); and the first large gear (417) is rotatably embedded in the inner wall of the mixing frame (402).

8. The plasma-assisted methanol combustion torch according to claim 7, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly comprises a second large gear (418), a second small gear (419), a rotating shaft (420) and a plurality of brush rods (421); the second large gear (418) is rotatably embedded in the outer wall of the mixing frame (402); the second small gear (419) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (420), and the second small gear (419) is meshed with the second large gear (418); the rotating shaft (420) is rotatably embedded in the inner wall of the first mounting frame (412); and each of the plurality of brush rods (421) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the second large gear (418).

9. The plasma-assisted methanol combustion torch according to claim 8, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a rotating motor (422), a rotating shaft (423), two first bevel gears (424), a second bevel gear (425) and a third bevel gear (426); the rotating motor (422) is mounted on the inner wall of the torch housing (1) by means of bolts; the rotating shaft (423) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the rotating motor (422), and the rotating shaft (423) is rotatably embedded in the inner wall of the second mounting frame (413); each of the first bevel gears (424) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (423); the second bevel gear (425) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (420); the third bevel gear (426) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of one of the mixing shafts (414); one of the first bevel gears (424) is meshed with the second bevel gear (425); and another of the first bevel gears (424) is meshed with the third bevel gear (426).

10. The plasma-assisted methanol combustion torch according to claim 9, characterized in that: A metal mesh (5) is fixedly arranged on the top of the outer wall of the torch housing (1).

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