A sewage detection method for extinguishing a burning cable

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of water pollution detection, and specifically to a sewage detection method for extinguishing burning cables. The method includes first peeling the two ends of several cable bodies, and then successively clamping each one between each pair of clamping openings of two turntables; then connecting the cable bodies to power supply in a sleeved and mating manner; then rotating the gas regulating valve to ignite the burner to eject flames, and burning the cable bodies suspended above it; continuing to burn several cable bodies in sequence according to the above operations until carbonization occurs; then removing several cable bodies for extinguishing, and collecting the sewage for detecting its water quality. By using a pair of turntables to clamp several cable bodies and igniting the burners on the central axes of the pair of turntables to spray flames to burn the cable body at the topmost position, the present invention enables several cable bodies to carry out combustion tests orderly and quickly; so as to simulate the combustion of cables in a real open fire environment and save time costs for sewage sampling after extinguishing the fire.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of water pollution detection, and particularly to a sewage detection method for extinguishing a burning cable. Background Art

[0002] Cable fires are serious fire accidents that not only cause property losses but also have a serious impact on the environment. After a cable catches fire, one of the common fire extinguishing methods is to use water for suppression. However, since cables are usually composed of various materials, including metal conductors, insulation layers, sheaths, etc., these materials release a large amount of harmful substances during the combustion process, such as heavy metals, toxic fumes, etc. When the fire-extinguishing water mixes with these burning substances, sewage containing various toxic substances is formed. If this sewage is directly discharged into the environment without treatment, it will cause serious pollution to the atmosphere, water bodies, and soil. Therefore, in the case of using water to extinguish a cable fire, it is necessary to sample and detect the generated sewage to evaluate its harm to the environment.

[0003] However, cable fires do not occur frequently, and the conditions for sampling sewage are insufficient. Therefore, a method of simulating a cable fire situation and then extinguishing it for sewage sampling is needed. This method is not only safe but also has a high sampling efficiency.

[0004] Patent Application No. CN202020949198.9 discloses a fixing frame for cable fire resistance testing, including a base, a support is provided on the base, and a plurality of support rings for placing cables are provided on the support, and cable clamping devices are provided on at least two support rings; the cable clamping device includes a circular tube, and a pressing screw is provided on the upper part of the circular tube, passing through the side wall of the circular tube and threadedly connected to the circular tube; by providing a fixing frame for cable fire resistance testing, the level of the cable can be ensured and the cable can be clamped.

[0005] The number of cables placed in the above patent is limited and the clamping method is relatively laborious; in addition, in order to simulate the combustion and carbonization of the cable in an actual open fire, the two ends of the cable to be tested need to be energized first and then burned. The traditional energization is to manually connect the cable core with screws and electrode plates, which makes the loading and unloading of the cable time-consuming and laborious, and makes the subsequent sewage sampling time-consuming and inconvenient. Summary of the Invention

[0006] In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a sewage detection method for extinguishing a burning cable to solve the problems raised in the above background art.

[0007] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides a sewage detection method for extinguishing a burning cable, including the following steps:

[0008] S1. First, cut the ends of several cables, and then insert them one by one between each pair of slots on the two turntables;

[0009] S2, turn the turntable again to turn one of the cable bodies to the top, and at the same time, the linkage block below the cable body squeezes the toggle piece to drive the power-carrying sleeve to slide toward the cable body and fit in the sleeve to connect the power;

[0010] S3, then rotate the gas regulating valve to ignite the stove head to emit flames, and burn the cable body suspended above it, and at the same time observe the display of the electric control cabinet to see whether the power supply of the cable body is normal and record it, that is, the burning of the cable body is completed;

[0011] S4, after the cable body test time in S3 is over, continue to rotate the turntable to turn the next adjacent cable body to the top, and then the power is turned on;

[0012] S5. Continue to burn several cable bodies in sequence according to the operations of S2-S4 until carbonization occurs;

[0013] S6. Then, several cable bodies are removed for extinguishing, and wastewater is collected for testing of water quality, chemical testing is performed using total organic carbon analysis, and material composition and concentration are determined using spectral analysis;

[0014] A test cabinet and an electric control cabinet placed behind it, wherein a plurality of cable bodies are placed above the test cabinet, and a cable placement portion for clamping a plurality of cable bodies in a transverse annular arrangement and spaced apart is provided on the test cabinet, and power connection portions for supplying power to the uppermost cable body are provided on both sides of the top of the cable placement portion;

[0015] The cable body is clamped and ignited by a cable placement part, and the cable placement part includes a pair of turntables for clamping a plurality of cable bodies, a bracket coaxially connected to the pair of turntables, and a stove head suspended on the central axis of the bracket; a support frame is arranged on the outer side of the turntable, and a plurality of bayonet holes for clamping the cable body are opened on the outer arc surface of the turntable, and the number of the bayonet holes is several; a sleeve that is sleeved with the bracket is arranged on the central axis of the turntable, the stove head is a rectangular parallelepiped and its two ends are connected and sleeved with a gas pipe passing through the sleeve, a gas tank that is connected to the gas pipe is placed inside the test cabinet, an ignition needle is arranged on the side of the stove head, and a gas regulating valve that controls the ignition needle and the gas pipe to cooperate with each other for ignition is installed on the test cabinet;

[0016] The power connection part includes two power cables respectively connected to the positive and negative ends of the electric control cabinet, a power connection frame for supporting the power cables, a power sleeve for connecting the power cables and the cable body, and a toggle member for driving the power sleeve to slide horizontally on the top of the power connection frame; the upper end of the toggle member is hinged to the bottom of the power sleeve, and a linkage block is provided on the outer side of the turntable and on the side of the inner end of the bayonet. The linkage block is a cone with an outer end size smaller than its inner end size and a side away from the bayonet is an inclined arc surface; when each bayonet clamps the cable body and rotates to the top of the turntable, the linkage block squeezes the toggle member to drive the power sleeve to slide toward the cable body and fit into the cable body to connect the power.

[0017] As a further improvement of the present technical solution, the support tube includes a pair of coaxially spaced circular plates and a number of connecting rods fixedly arranged in a ring shape with equal intervals between their opposite surfaces. Bearings are provided on both side ends of the stove head, and the bearings are tightly sleeved in the ends of the connecting rods. A weight block is fixedly provided at the bottom of the stove head.

[0018] As a further improvement of the technical solution, the center hole of the circular ring plate is tightly fitted with a sleeve cover with a stepped shaft structure, the sleeve cover is sleeved and matched with the sleeve, and the outer diameter of the circular ring plate is equal to the inner end spacing of a pair of bayonet sockets in the radial direction of the turntable.

[0019] As a further improvement of the technical solution, a positioning block is embedded on the outer side surface of the inner end of the sleeve and faces a pair of radial snap-in positions, and a groove corresponding to the positioning block is opened at the outer end of the cover; wherein the groove faces the gap between two adjacent connecting rods.

[0020] As a further improvement of the present technical solution, the power connection frame includes an arc plate fixedly connected to the top of the support frame, straight rods symmetrically arranged on the top of the arc plate, and a guide tube arranged between the tops of a pair of straight rods. The power-carrying sleeve is slidably sleeved with the guide tube, and a tube support sleeve that is sleeved with a power cable is coaxially arranged at one end of the guide tube. The interior of the power-carrying sleeve is divided into a number of cavities with equal intervals in a ring shape, and each cavity is sleeved with a copper sleeve.

[0021] As a further improvement of the present technical solution, the toggle member includes a ball sleeve and a sliding rod sleeved therein, a convex ring is provided at the bottom of one end of the power-carrying sleeve, the convex ring is rotatably connected to the upper end of the sliding rod by a pin, a spring is embedded in the inner end of the sliding rod, a long hole is opened on the midline of the side of the sliding rod, a pin is embedded in the outer end side of the ball sleeve and passes through the long hole, and the pin is connected through a pair of straight rods.

[0022] As a further improvement of the technical solution, the end where the convex ring of the power-carrying sleeve is located is close to the trustee, and the ball sleeve is clamped between the tops of a pair of straight rods and away from one side of the trustee; the sleeve penetrates to the outer side of the turntable and the top side wall of the support frame and is sleeved with a turn handle.

[0023] As a further improvement of the present technical solution, the bayonet is composed of a fan-shaped opening and a strip-shaped opening, and the fan-shaped opening passes through the outer arc surface of the turntable, the fan-shaped opening of the bayonet is clamped in a U-shaped clip and the upper port is unfolded, a pad is bonded to the inner side of the clip, a block is used on the side wall of the outer port of the bayonet, a semicircular groove is provided on the inner wall of the inner port of the bayonet, a limiting groove is provided on the midline of the inner side surface of the bayonet, and a convex strip that is clamped and slid with the limiting groove is provided on the outer side of the middle part of the clip.

[0024] As a further improvement of the technical solution, a smoke hood is suspended just above the middle of the cable placement part, a pipe is connected to the top port of the smoke hood and the lower end of the pipe leads to the rear wall of the test cabinet, and an adsorbent is placed inside the test cabinet.

[0025] As a further improvement of the present technical solution, total organic carbon analysis is used to determine the content of total organic carbon in water or soil; spectral analysis includes ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy, fluorescence spectroscopy, infrared spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and Raman spectroscopy.

[0026] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0027] 1. The sewage detection method for extinguishing burning cables comprises a cable placing part, a pair of turntables are used to clamp a plurality of cable bodies, and a burner on the central axis of the pair of turntables is ignited to spray fire and burn the cable body located at the top, so that the plurality of cable bodies can be burned in an orderly and rapid manner; in addition, through the power connection parts arranged at both ends of the turntable, in the process of replacing the cable body, the turntable triggers the toggle piece to drive the power-on sleeve to simultaneously connect the powered cable and the cable body, so that the cable body can be quickly powered on, so as to simulate the burning of the cable in a real open fire environment, and save time cost for the sewage sampling after the fire is extinguished.

[0028] 2. The sewage detection method for extinguishing burning cables comprises a plurality of clips embedded on the outer side of the turntable, which are made of spring steel and are elastic; pads are bonded to the inner side of the clips, which are made of silicone to increase the clamping force, and the two ends of the cable body are clamped into the clips and squeezed into the strip-shaped opening. The arc section of the clip is deformed by the squeezing and squeezed into the grooves on both sides of the strip-shaped opening, thereby forming a state in which the clips clamp the cable body. This design makes the cable body clamped quickly and stably. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0029] The accompanying drawings described herein are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention disclosure in any way. Additionally, the shapes and proportional dimensions of the components in the figures are only schematic and are used to assist in understanding the present invention, rather than specifically defining the shapes and proportional dimensions of the components of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can, under the teachings of the present invention, select various possible shapes and proportional dimensions according to specific circumstances to implement the present invention.

[0030] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the overall assembly structure of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 front view;

[0032] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the cable placement part and power connection part assembly structure of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 front view;

[0034] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the assembly structure of several cable bodies and turntable of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 6 Exploded view of the assembly of the stove head and support cylinder of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the turntable assembly structure of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 Enlarged structure schematic diagram at position A of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the power connection part assembly structure of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 10 Exploded view of the assembly of the energized cable and power connection frame of the present invention;

[0040] Figure 11 Exploded view of the assembly of the energized sleeve and toggle part of the present invention;

[0041] The meanings of the various reference numerals in the figure are as follows:

[0042] 100, test cabinet; 110, electric control cabinet; 120, smoke hood; 130, cable body;

[0043] 200, cable placement part; 210, turntable; 2101, stop block; 2102, groove; 2103, limit groove; 211, sleeve; 2111, positioning block; 212, bayonet; 213, clip; 2131, cushion block; 214, linkage block; 215, turning handle;

[0044] 220. Support cylinder; 221. Connecting rod; 222. Sleeve cover; 230. Burner head; 231. Gas pipe; 232. Weight; 233. Bearing; 240. Bracket

[0045] 300. Power connection part; 310. Power cable; 320. Power connection bracket; 321. Guide pipe; 322. Support; 330. Power sleeve; 331. Copper sleeve; 332. Convex ring; 340. Pushing part; 341. Slide bar; 342. Spring Detailed implementation mode

[0046] Combined with the description of the specific implementation mode of the present invention and the drawings, the details of the present invention can be more clearly understood. However, the specific implementation mode of the present invention described herein is only for the purpose of explaining the present invention and cannot be understood in any way as a limitation of the present invention. Under the teaching of the present invention, those skilled in the art can conceive any possible deformation based on the present invention, and these should be regarded as belonging to the scope of the present invention. The terms "installation" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, which can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium

[0047] The terms "central axis", "vertical", "horizontal", "front", "rear", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. used herein indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present invention. In addition, in the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a number of" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined

[0048] Please refer to Figures 1-11 As shown in the figure, the present invention provides a sewage detection method for extinguishing a burning cable, including the following steps

[0049] S1. First, peel the two ends of a number of cable bodies 130, and then individually clamp them between each pair of clamping openings 212 of the two turntables 210

[0050] S2. Then rotate the turntable 210 to turn one of the cable bodies 130 to the top. At the same time, the linkage block 214 below this cable body 130 squeezes the pushing part 340 to drive the power sleeve 330 to slide towards this cable body 130 and be sleeved and mated for power connection

[0051] S3. Then rotate the gas control valve to ignite the burner head 230 to eject a flame, and burn the cable body 130 suspended above it. At the same time, observe whether the power supply of this cable body 130 is normal on the display of the electrical control cabinet 110 and record it, that is, complete the combustion of the cable body 130;

[0052] S4. After the test time of the cable body 130 in S3 ends, continue to rotate the turntable 210 to turn the next adjacent cable body 130 to the topmost position, and the power supply can be completed;

[0053] S5. Continue to operate according to S2 - S4 to burn several cable bodies 130 in sequence until carbonization occurs;

[0054] S6. Then remove several cable bodies 130 for extinguishing, collect the sewage for water quality detection, conduct chemical detection using total organic carbon analysis, analyze the substance composition and determine the substance concentration using spectroscopy; total organic carbon analysis is used to determine the total organic carbon content in water bodies or soils; spectroscopy includes ultraviolet - visible spectroscopy, fluorescence spectroscopy, infrared spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, and Raman spectroscopy;

[0055] Total organic carbon analysis is one of the important indicators for evaluating the organic pollution degree of water bodies and soils. By measuring the TOC value in sewage, the content and distribution of organic substances in it can be understood, and then its pollution degree can be judged; for water body samples, it is necessary to avoid long - term contact with air to reduce the loss of volatile organic substances;

[0056] Instrument calibration: Regularly calibrate and verify the measuring instrument to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the measurement results.

[0057] Quality control: Conduct quality control and calibration during the measurement process, including calibration using standard substances, parallel determination, and blank tests, etc., to evaluate the accuracy and precision of the measurement results.

[0058] Specifically, for the test cabinet 100 and the electrical control cabinet 110 placed behind it, the electrical control cabinet 110 is used to energize the cables under test to complete the fire - resistance test, which is an existing technology and will not be elaborated here; several cable bodies 130 are placed above the test cabinet 100, that is, cables of the same specification in different batches are tested; the test cabinet 100 is provided with a cable - placing part 200 for clamping several cable bodies 130 and placing them horizontally at annular intervals, and power - connecting parts 300 for supplying power to the top - most cable body 130 are arranged on both sides of the top of the cable - placing part 200;

[0059] The cable placement part 200 includes a pair of turntables 210 for clamping a plurality of cable bodies 130, a support tube 220 coaxially connected to the pair of turntables 210, and a stove head 230 suspended on the central axis of the support tube 220; a support frame 240 is arranged on the outer side of the turntable 210, that is, by rotating the turntable 210, a plurality of cable bodies 130 are controlled to rotate to the stove head 230 in turn for combustion and fire resistance test, so that the efficiency of testing the mass-produced cables is improved; a plurality of bayonet holes 212 for clamping the cable body 130 are provided on the outer arc surface of the turntable 210, and the number of the bayonet holes 212 is several, so that the cable body 130 can be installed and disassembled quickly and positioned; a sleeve 211 is arranged on the central axis of the turntable 210 to be sleeved with the support tube 220, that is, the sleeve 211 is used to support the support tube 220 and the stove head 230 in the middle of the central axis of the pair of turntables 210, so as to perform the corresponding combustion test on the cable body 130 above the turntable 210;

[0060] The stove head 230 is in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped and has two ends connected with a gas pipe 231 passing through the sleeve 211. A gas tank connected to the gas pipe 231 is placed inside the test cabinet 100. An ignition needle is arranged on the side of the stove head 230. A gas regulating valve for controlling the ignition needle and the gas pipe 231 to cooperate in ignition is installed on the test cabinet 100. The stove head 230 and its ignition method are prior arts and will not be described in detail here.

[0061] Furthermore, the power connection part 300 includes two power cables 310 respectively connected to the positive and negative ends of the electric control cabinet 110, a power connection frame 320 for supporting the power cables 310, a power sleeve 330 for connecting the power cables 310 and the cable body 130, and a toggle member 340 for driving the power sleeve 330 to slide horizontally on the top of the power connection frame 320; that is, in the process of replacing the cable body 130, the toggle member 340 is triggered by the turntable 210 to drive the power sleeve 330 to connect the power cables 310 and the cable body 130 at the same time, so that the cable body 130 can be quickly energized to wait for the fire resistance test of combustion;

[0062] The upper end of the toggle member 340 is hinged to the bottom of the power-carrying sleeve 330, and the rotation generates a two-way movement of the power-carrying sleeve 330 sliding and the toggle member 340 swinging; a linkage block 214 is provided on the outer side of the turntable 210 and located on the inner end side of the bayonet 212, and the linkage block 214 is a cone with an outer end dimension smaller than its inner end dimension and a side away from the bayonet 212 is an inclined arc surface; when each bayonet 212 clamps the cable body 130 and rotates to the top of the turntable 210, the linkage block 214 squeezes the toggle member 340 to drive the power-carrying sleeve 330 to slide toward the cable body 130 and fit into the cable body 130 to connect the power.

[0063] Specifically, the support tube 220 includes a pair of coaxially spaced annular plates and a plurality of connecting rods 221 fixedly arranged in an annular manner with equal intervals between their opposite surfaces. The two side ends of the stove head 230 are sleeved with bearings 233, and the bearings 233 are tightly sleeved in the ends of the plurality of connecting rods 221. A weight block 232 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the stove head 230. The stove head 230 does not rotate synchronously with the support tube 220 through the connection of the bearings 233, and the stove head 230 is suspended by the weight block 232 to keep the flame spraying upward.

[0064] The center hole of the circular ring plate is tightly fitted with a sleeve cover 222 with a stepped shaft structure, and the sleeve cover 222 is sleeved and matched with the sleeve 211. The outer diameter of the circular ring plate is equal to the inner end spacing of a pair of bayonet holes 212 in the radial direction of the turntable 210, so as to support the middle part of the cable body 130 to prevent it from falling and slipping out of the bayonet holes 212.

[0065] Furthermore, a positioning block 2111 is embedded on the outer side surface of the inner end of the sleeve 211 and faces a pair of radial bayonet holes 212, and a groove corresponding to the positioning block 2111 is opened at the outer end of the cover 222, so that the rotation of the turntable 210 drives the support tube 220 to rotate synchronously and support the cable body 130 at a fixed point; wherein the groove faces the gap between two adjacent connecting rods 221, so that the flame ejected from the stove head 230 can burn onto the cable body 130 through this gap.

[0066] Specifically, the power receiving frame 320 includes an arc plate fixedly connected to the top of the support frame 240, a straight rod symmetrically arranged on the top of the arc plate, and a guide tube 321 arranged between the tops of a pair of straight rods. The power supply sleeve 330 is sleeved and slid with the guide tube 321. One end of the guide tube 321 is coaxially provided with a tube 322 sleeved with the power supply cable 310. The interior of the power supply sleeve 330 is divided into a plurality of cavities at equal intervals in a ring shape, and each cavity is sleeved with a copper sleeve 331, so that the cable body 130 is conductive.

[0067] The number of cavities inside the power-carrying sleeve 330 and the number of battery cells in the power-carrying cable 310 are matched and replaced according to the number of battery cells in the cable body 130, so that each battery cell of the cable body 130 is connected to the positive and negative ends of the power-carrying cable 310, thereby forming a power-carrying circuit, thereby simulating the fire resistance of the cable body 130 when encountering open flames in actual use.

[0068] Specifically, the toggle member 340 includes a ball sleeve and a sliding rod 341 sleeved therein. In order to smoothly slide and contact with the linkage block 214, the ball shell of the ball sleeve squeezes the toggle member 340 downward to drive the power sleeve 330 to slide toward the cable body 130 and match the sleeve to conduct electricity. A convex ring 332 is provided at the bottom of one end of the power sleeve 330. The convex ring 332 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the sliding rod 341 through a pin. A spring 342 is embedded at the inner end of the sliding rod 341. A long hole is opened at the midline of the side of the sliding rod 341. A pin passing through the long hole is embedded at the outer end side of the ball sleeve, and the pin is connected with a pair of straight rods to keep the connection between the sliding rod 341 and the ball sleeve from slipping off.

[0069] Furthermore, the end of the convex ring 332 of the power-carrying sleeve 330 is close to the trustee 322, and the ball sleeve is clamped between the tops of a pair of straight rods and away from the trustee 322; the sleeve 211 penetrates to the outer side of the turntable 210 and penetrates the top side wall of the support frame 240 and is sleeved with the handle 215; when the spring 342 rebounds and the slide rod 341 pops out from the ball sleeve, it drives the power-carrying sleeve 330 to detach from the cable body 130 and reset, so that the cable body 130 can be rotated and replaced. The power-on method is fast and stable, saving time and cost for fire resistance testing.

[0070] Specifically, in order to make the cable body 130 more stably connected, the bayonet 212 is designed to be composed of a fan-shaped mouth and a strip-shaped mouth, and the fan-shaped mouth runs through the outer arc surface of the turntable 210, so that the cable body 130 can be quickly aligned and inserted; the fan-shaped mouth of the bayonet 212 is connected to the U-shaped clamping piece 213 and the upper end is unfolded, which is made of spring steel in sheet form to make it elastic; a pad 2131 is bonded to the inner side of the clamping piece 213, which is made of silicone material so as to contact the cable body 130 to increase the clamping friction; the two ends of the cable body 130 are inserted into the clamping piece 213 and squeezed into the strip-shaped mouth to form a clamping state.

[0071] Furthermore, a stopper 2101 is used on the side wall of the outer port of the bayonet 212 to prevent the clip 213 from popping out of the fan-shaped opening; a limiting groove 2103 is provided on the center line of the inner side surface of the bayonet 212, and a convex strip that is engaged and slidably engaged with the limiting groove 2103 is provided on the outer middle part of the clip 213 to prevent the clip 213 from sliding out of the bayonet 212 from the side; a semicircular groove 2102 is provided on the inner wall of the inner port of the bayonet 212. When the cable body 130 presses the clip 213 to be inserted into the strip-shaped opening, the arc section of the clip 213 is squeezed and deformed, and squeezed into the grooves 2102 on both sides, thereby forming a state in which the clip 213 clamps the cable body 130.

[0072] Further, a smoking hood 120 is suspended directly above the middle part of the cable laying part 200. A pipe is connected to the top port of the smoking hood 120, and the lower end of the pipe leads to the rear side wall of the test cabinet 100. An adsorbent is placed inside the test cabinet 100. The adsorbent is particulate matter filled with activated carbon and is used to purify the gas generated during the combustion of the cable body 130. A fan can be installed on one side of the test cabinet 100 to suck the gas and discharge it to the outside.

[0073] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only for explaining the technical concept and features of the present invention, and the purpose is to enable those who are familiar with this technology to understand the content of the present invention and implement it accordingly, and cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any equivalent changes or modifications made according to the spirit and essence of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A sewage detection method for extinguishing a burning cable, comprising the following steps: S1, firstly cut the skin of both ends of a plurality of cable bodies (130), and then insert them one by one between each pair of bayonet holes (212) of two rotating disks (210); S2, rotating the rotating disk (210) to rotate one of the cable bodies (130) to the top, and at the same time, the linkage block (214) below the cable body (130) squeezes the toggle member (340) to drive the power supply sleeve (330) to slide toward the cable body (130) and sleeve and fit to connect electricity; S3, then rotating the gas regulating valve to ignite the stove head (230) to emit flames, thereby burning the cable body (130) suspended above it, while observing the display of the electric control cabinet (110) to see whether the power supply of the cable body (130) is normal and recording it, thus completing the burning of the cable body (130); S4, after the test time of the cable body (130) in S3 is over, continue to rotate the turntable (210) to rotate the next adjacent cable body (130) to the top, and the power supply is completed; S5, continue to burn the plurality of cable bodies (130) in sequence according to the operations of S2-S4 until carbonization occurs; S6, then removing a number of cable bodies (130) to extinguish them, and collecting wastewater to test its water quality, using total organic carbon analysis to perform chemical testing, and using spectral analysis to analyze material composition and determine material concentration; A test cabinet (100) and an electric control cabinet (110) placed behind it, wherein a plurality of cable bodies (130) are placed above the test cabinet (100), characterized in that: a cable placement portion (200) for clamping a plurality of cable bodies (130) and placing them in a transverse annular pattern is provided on the test cabinet (100), and power connection portions (300) for supplying power to the uppermost cable body (130) are provided on both sides of the top of the cable placement portion (200); The cable body (130) is clamped and ignited by a cable placement part (200), the cable placement part (200) comprising a pair of turntables (210) for clamping a plurality of cable bodies (130), a support tube (220) coaxially connected to the pair of turntables (210), and a stove head (230) suspended on the central axis of the support tube (220); a support frame (240) is arranged on the outer side of the turntable (210), and a plurality of bayonet holes (212) for clamping the cable body (130) are provided on the outer arc surface of the turntable (210). 2) is a plurality of; a sleeve (211) sleeved and matched with the support tube (220) is provided on the central axis of the turntable (210); the stove head (230) is in the form of a rectangular parallelepiped and has two ends connected and sleeved with a gas pipe (231) passing through the sleeve (211); a gas tank connected to the gas pipe (231) is placed inside the test cabinet (100); an ignition needle is provided on the side of the stove head (230); and a gas regulating valve for controlling the ignition needle and the gas pipe (231) to cooperate with each other to ignite is installed on the test cabinet (100); The power connection part (300) comprises two power cables (310) respectively connected to the positive and negative ends of the electric control cabinet (110), a power connection frame (320) for supporting the power cables (310), a power sleeve (330) for connecting the power cables (310) and the cable body (130), and a toggle member (340) for driving the power sleeve (330) to slide horizontally on the top of the power connection frame (320); the upper end of the toggle member (340) is hinged to the bottom of the power sleeve (330), and the rotating member (340) is hinged to the bottom of the power sleeve (330). A linkage block (214) is provided on the outer side surface of the disk (210) and located on one side of the inner end of the bayonet (212); the linkage block (214) is in the form of a cone whose outer end dimension is smaller than its inner end dimension and whose side facing away from the bayonet (212) is in the form of an inclined arc surface; when each bayonet (212) clamps the cable body (130) and rotates to the top of the rotating disk (210), the linkage block (214) squeezes the toggle member (340) to drive the power-on sleeve (330) to slide toward the cable body (130) and engage with the cable body (130) to connect electricity.

2. The sewage detection method for extinguishing a burning cable according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support cylinder (220) comprises a pair of coaxially spaced annular plates and a plurality of connecting rods (221) fixedly arranged in an annular shape and at equal intervals between their opposite surfaces; bearings (233) are sleeved on both side ends of the stove head (230), and the bearings (233) are tightly sleeved in the ends of the plurality of connecting rods (221); and a weight block (232) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the stove head (230).

3. The sewage detection method for extinguishing a burning cable according to claim 2, characterized in that: The center hole of the circular ring plate is tightly sleeved with a sleeve cover (222) having a stepped shaft structure, the sleeve cover (222) is sleeved and matched with the sleeve (211), and the outer diameter of the circular ring plate is equal to the distance between the inner ends of a pair of bayonet holes (212) in the radial direction of the rotating disk (210).

4. The sewage detection method for extinguishing a burning cable according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A positioning block (2111) is embedded on the outer side surface of the inner end of the sleeve (211) and faces a pair of radial bayonet holes (212), and a groove corresponding to the positioning block (2111) is formed on the outer end of the sleeve cover (222); wherein the groove faces the gap between two adjacent connecting rods (221).

5. The sewage detection method for extinguishing a burning cable according to claim 4, characterized in that: The power connection frame (320) comprises an arc plate fixedly connected to the top of the support frame (240), straight rods symmetrically arranged on the top of the arc plate, and a guide tube (321) arranged between the tops of a pair of straight rods. The power supply sleeve (330) is sleeved and slidably connected to the guide tube (321). One end of the guide tube (321) is coaxially provided with a tube (322) sleeved with the power supply cable (310). The interior of the power supply sleeve (330) is divided into a plurality of cavities at equal intervals in a circular shape, and each cavity is sleeved with a copper sleeve (331).

6. The sewage detection method for extinguishing a burning cable according to claim 5, characterized in that: The toggle member (340) comprises a ball sleeve and a slide bar (341) sleeved therein; a convex ring (332) is provided at the bottom of one end of the power sleeve (330); the convex ring (332) is rotatably connected to the upper end of the slide bar (341) via a pin; a spring (342) is embedded at the inner end of the slide bar (341); a long hole is opened at the midline of the side of the slide bar (341); a pin is embedded at the outer end side of the ball sleeve and passes through the long hole; and the pin is connected to a pair of straight rods through the pin.

7. The sewage detection method for extinguishing a burning cable according to claim 6, characterized in that: The end of the convex ring (332) of the power-carrying sleeve (330) is close to the trustee (322), and the ball sleeve is clamped between the tops of a pair of straight rods and away from the trustee (322). The sleeve (211) penetrates the outer side of the rotating disk (210) and the top side wall of the support frame (240) and is sleeved with a rotating handle (215).

8. The sewage detection method for extinguishing a burning cable according to claim 7, characterized in that: The bayonet (212) is composed of a fan-shaped opening and a strip-shaped opening, and the fan-shaped opening passes through the outer arc surface of the turntable (210), the fan-shaped opening of the bayonet (212) is engaged with a U-shaped clip (213) and the upper port is arranged in an unfolded manner, a cushion block (2131) is bonded to the inner side of the clip (213), a stopper (2101) is used on the side wall of the outer port of the bayonet (212), a semicircular groove (2102) is provided on the inner wall of the inner port of the bayonet (212), a limiting groove (2103) is provided on the center line of the inner side surface of the bayonet (212), and a convex strip that is engaged and slidably engaged with the limiting groove (2103) is provided on the outer side of the middle part of the clip (213).

9. The sewage detection method for extinguishing a burning cable according to claim 8, characterized in that: A smoke hood (120) is suspended just above the middle of the cable placement portion (200), a top port of the smoke hood (120) is connected to a pipe and the lower end of the pipe leads to the rear wall of the test cabinet (100), and an adsorbent is placed inside the test cabinet (100).

10. The sewage detection method for extinguishing a burning cable according to claim 9, characterized in that: Total organic carbon analysis is used to determine the total organic carbon content in water or soil; spectral analysis includes ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy, fluorescence spectroscopy, infrared spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and Raman spectroscopy.

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