Adjustable clamping device for cable processing and clamping method

Abstract

The invention discloses an adjustable clamping device for cable processing and a clamping method, and relates to the technical field of high-voltage cable processing.The adjustable clamping device comprises a supporting base, air pressure clamping mechanisms are arranged on the top and the right side of the supporting base, and auxiliary processing mechanisms are arranged on the inner wall and the bottom of the supporting base; the pneumatic clamping mechanism comprises a pneumatic clamping unit and an electric pneumatic control unit, and the auxiliary machining mechanism comprises a scrap treatment unit and a smoke treatment unit. Through the design of the hollow ring, temporary supporting processing of the cable can be completed, through cooperation of the adapter hose and the plastic pipe, gas can be conveyed into an inner cavity of the hollow ring, the rubber bag is promoted to generate expansion elastic deformation, and then the function of self-adaptive clamping of the cable is achieved through friction force between anti-skid lines and the outer wall of the cable; by means of the design, cables of different specifications can be clamped and fixed, use by a user is facilitated, and the overall efficiency of cable machining is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of high-voltage cable processing, and in particular to an adjustable clamping device and a clamping method for cable processing. Background Art

[0002] Cable is a general term for optical cables, electrical cables and other items. Cables have many uses, mainly used for control installation, connection of equipment, transmission of electricity and other multiple functions. They are common and indispensable in daily life. The manufacturing of wires and cables involves a wide range of processes, from the smelting and pressure processing of non-ferrous metals to chemical technologies such as plastics, rubber, and paint; textile technologies such as wrapping and weaving of fiber materials, to wrapping of metal materials and longitudinal wrapping of metal strips, welding of metal forming processes, etc. Usually, in the production process of high-voltage cables, a clamping device is used to better assist the processing of cables.

[0003] A Chinese patent discloses a fixing device for cable processing, with the publication number CN213070730U. The technical solution disclosed in the patent document is as follows: it includes a base, a support frame is bolted to the top of the base, an operation box is bolted to the top of the inner cavity of the support frame on the opposite side, a lower fixing seat is bolted to the center of the top of the base, a controller is bolted to the center of the front of the operation box, a box door is hinged to the top of the front of the base through a hinge, and a moving mechanism is provided in the inner cavity of the operation box.

[0004] In order to solve the problem that the traditional fixing device has poor fixing effect and easily causes the cable to deviate during the processing, the existing technology adopts a method of well tightening and clamping the cable through the cooperation of the movable plate and the upper fixed seat. However, there is still a situation where the cable cannot be adaptively clamped. The specifications of the movable plate and the upper fixed seat in the device are fixed, so only cables of one specification can be clamped. When clamping cables of other specifications, it is necessary to replace the equipment, which leads to the problem that the processing efficiency of the cable is easily affected. Summary of the invention

[0005] The present invention provides an adjustable cable processing clamping device and a clamping method to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: In a first aspect, the present invention provides an adjustable clamping device for cable processing, comprising a support base, a pneumatic clamping mechanism is disposed on the top and right side of the support base, and an auxiliary processing mechanism is disposed on the inner wall and bottom of the support base.

[0007] The pneumatic clamping mechanism includes a pneumatic clamping unit and an electric pneumatic control unit, and the auxiliary processing mechanism includes a debris processing unit and a smoke processing unit.

[0008] The pneumatic clamping unit comprises a fixed strip seat and a wing extension seat, the fixed strip seat is fixedly installed on the top of the supporting base, the wing extension seat is fixedly installed on the right side of the supporting base, a smooth rod is welded on the left side of the wing extension seat, a sliding strip seat is slidably connected to the outer wall of the smooth rod, a fixed tube is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed strip seat and the sliding strip seat, a synchronous telescopic cylinder is fixedly installed on the right side of the wing extension seat, the movable end of the synchronous telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected to the right side of the sliding strip seat, a hollow ring is detachably connected to the inner wall of the fixed tube, locking positioning blocks are detachably connected to both sides of the hollow ring, the outer wall of the locking positioning block is movably connected to the end of the fixed tube, a rubber bag is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the hollow ring, anti-slip grooves are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rubber bag, a plastic tube is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the hollow ring, and a transfer hose is fixedly connected to the end of the plastic tube away from the hollow ring, and the rubber bag can produce elastic deformation for clamping and fixing the cable.

[0009] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that the electric pneumatic control unit includes a hollow disk, a digital pressure gauge is fixedly connected to the top of the hollow disk, a solenoid valve is fixedly connected to the top of the hollow disk, one end of the adapter hose away from the plastic tube is fixedly connected to the top of the hollow disk, and the digital pressure gauge is used to monitor the clamping pressure to ensure the safety of the cable structure.

[0010] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that the top of the hollow disk is fixedly connected to the air pump body, a raised ring is fixedly installed on the top of the hollow disk, a sealing plug-in cylinder is movably inserted on the inner wall of the raised ring, a ceramic fiber mesh cylinder is fixedly installed in the middle of the sealing plug-in cylinder, and the ceramic fiber mesh cylinder is used to filter the gas absorbed by the air pump.

[0011] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that the debris processing unit includes a bottom support seat, a movable frame and a counterweight seat, the bottom support seat is fixedly installed on the bottom of the support base, the movable frame is movably inserted on the inner wall of the support base, a stainless steel mesh plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the movable frame, a rubber handle is fixedly installed on the top of the movable frame, an inclined groove is provided on the top of the bottom support seat, a through hole is provided on the front side of the bottom support seat, an attached connecting strip tube is fixedly connected to the front side of the bottom support seat, a transfer air pipe is fixedly connected to the side of the attached connecting strip tube away from the bottom support seat, and the stainless steel mesh plate is used to filter and process larger debris.

[0012] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that a bent rod is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the counterweight seat, a cabin is fixedly installed on the end of the bent rod away from the counterweight seat, an inner partition is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the cabin, a conical filter cartridge is movably inserted on the top of the inner partition, a movable sealing door panel is movably connected to the front of the cabin, a cylindrical suction fan body is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the cabin, one end of the transfer air pipe away from the attached connecting strip pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the cabin, and the conical filter cartridge is used to filter smaller debris.

[0013] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that the smoke and dust treatment unit includes a circular pad and a receiving cover, the circular pad is fixedly installed on the top of the counterweight seat, an elastic part is fixedly installed in the middle of the circular pad, a rubber sleeve is fixedly connected to the middle of the circular pad, a vibration motor is fixedly installed on the upper end of the middle of the circular pad, a raised limit frame is fixedly installed on the top of the circular pad, the receiving cover is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cabin, a rubber air pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the receiving cover, and the cooperation of the vibration motor and the elastic part is used to drive the alloy spike to vibrate strongly.

[0014] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that a water storage cylinder is movably connected to the inner wall of the raised limit frame, a circular partition is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the water storage cylinder, a circular pipe hole is opened on the top of the circular partition, an alloy rod is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the circular partition, and alloy spikes are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the alloy rod. The vibrating alloy spikes can break up the bubbles and improve the dust reduction effect.

[0015] In a second aspect, the present invention further provides a clamping method of an adjustable cable processing clamping device, the clamping method of the adjustable cable processing clamping device comprising the following steps: Step 1: Cable fixing: First, plug the cable into the hollow ring, then control the air pump to deliver gas into the inner cavity of the hollow ring, causing the rubber bag to expand, and complete the adaptive clamping of the cable; Step 2: Spacing adjustment: Control the synchronous telescopic cylinder to extend or contract, so that the right fixed cylinder moves left and right, that is, the spacing between the ends of the two groups of cables can be adjusted; Step 3: Dust removal: Add clean water to the inner cavity of the water storage cylinder in advance, control the main body of the cylinder-type suction fan to work, and generate suction on the top of the stainless steel mesh plate to complete the function of absorbing processing debris and smoke; Step 4: Release the fixation: control the solenoid valve to open, release the gas in the inner cavity of the hollow disk and the hollow ring, and cause the rubber bag to reset, thus completing the function of releasing the clamping.

[0016] Furthermore: the step three also includes the following steps: larger debris will be blocked on the stainless steel mesh plate, and the user can disassemble and clean the stainless steel mesh plate from the rubber handle; smaller debris will be blocked in the conical filter cartridge, and the user can open the movable sealing door panel and then disassemble and clean the conical filter cartridge; the smoke dust will be introduced into the inner cavity of the water storage cylinder, and the smoke dust will be reduced by clean water.

[0017] Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the present invention has the following technical advances compared with the prior art: 1. The present invention provides an adjustable clamping device and a clamping method for cable processing. Through the design of a hollow ring, temporary support processing of the cable can be completed. Through the cooperation of a connecting hose and a plastic tube, gas can be transported into the inner cavity of the hollow ring to cause the rubber bag to produce elastic deformation of expansion, and then the friction between the anti-slip pattern and the outer wall of the cable realizes the function of adaptively clamping the cable. According to this design, cables of different specifications can be clamped and fixed, which is convenient for users to use and improves the overall efficiency of cable processing.

[0018] 2. The present invention provides an adjustable clamping device and a clamping method for cable processing. Through the design of a plastic tube and a transfer hose, the inner cavity of the hollow disk and the inner cavity of the six hollow rings are connected. Through the design of the air pump body, gas can be transported into the inner cavity of the hollow disk for clamping. Through the design of the solenoid valve, the gas in the hollow disk can be discharged to achieve the function of releasing the clamp, which is convenient for users to control. At the same time, a digital barometer can monitor the air pressure in the inner cavity of the hollow disk, and can automatically control the air pump body to stop working after the air pressure reaches a preset value, thereby avoiding the problem that the high air pressure can easily cause damage to the cable structure, thereby improving the reliability of the structure.

[0019] 3. The present invention provides an adjustable clamping device and a clamping method for cable processing. Through the design of the cylindrical suction fan body, negative pressure can be generated on the top of the stainless steel mesh plate, so that the negative pressure completes the absorption function of processing debris and smoke. Larger debris can be blocked on the top of the stainless steel mesh plate, and smaller debris can be blocked in the design of the conical filter cylinder, which is convenient for the user's subsequent cleaning work and improves the convenience of this structure.

[0020] 4. The present invention provides an adjustable clamping device and a clamping method for cable processing. Through the design of a water storage cylinder, clean water can be stored and processed. Through the design of a rubber air pipe, smoke dust can be introduced into the inner cavity of the water storage cylinder, and the smoke dust can be treated by clean water. Then, through the design of a vibration motor, the circular partition can be driven to vibrate as a whole, and the alloy spikes can exert a shock force on the rising bubbles in the water storage cylinder, causing the bubbles to break, thereby improving the dust reduction effect of clean water on smoke dust and improving the environmental protection of the structure. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the hollow ring of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the hollow disk of the present invention; Figure 4 It is an enlarged schematic diagram of structure A of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the movable frame of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the shelter of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the receiving cover of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of a partially cutaway structure of a water storage cylinder of the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the cutaway structure of the rubber sleeve of the present invention.

[0022] In the figure: 1. Support base; 2. Pneumatic clamping mechanism; 21. Fixed bar seat; 22. Side wing extension seat; 23. Smooth rod; 24. Sliding bar seat; 25. Synchronous telescopic cylinder; 26. Fixed cylinder; 261. Hollow ring; 262. Locking positioning block; 263. Rubber bag; 264. Anti-slip pattern; 265. Plastic tube; 266. Adapter hose; 27. Hollow disk; 271. Digital barometer; 272. Solenoid valve; 273. Air pump body; 274. Raised ring; 275. Sealing plug-in cylinder; 276. Ceramic fiber mesh cylinder; 3. Auxiliary processing mechanism; 31. Bottom support seat; 311. Movable frame; 312. Stainless steel mesh plate; 313. Rubber handle; 32. Inclined groove; 33. Through hole; 34. Attached connecting strip tube; 35. Transfer air pipe; 36. Counterweight seat; 361. Bent rod; 362. Cabin; 363. Movable sealing door panel; 364. Inner partition; 365. Conical filter cartridge; 37. Round pad; 371. Raised limit frame; 372. Water storage cylinder; 3721. Round partition; 3722. Round pipe hole; 3723. Alloy rod; 3724. Alloy spur; 373. Receiver cover; 374. Rubber air pipe; 375. Elastic part; 376. Vibration motor; 377. Rubber sleeve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with embodiments: Example 1

[0024] First, as Figure 1-9As shown, the present invention provides an adjustable clamping device for cable processing, comprising a support base 1, a pneumatic clamping mechanism 2 is arranged on the top and right side of the support base 1, an auxiliary processing mechanism 3 is arranged on the inner wall and bottom of the support base 1, the pneumatic clamping mechanism 2 comprises a pneumatic clamping unit and an electric pneumatic control unit, the auxiliary processing mechanism 3 comprises a debris processing unit and a smoke processing unit, the pneumatic clamping unit comprises a fixed bar seat 21 and a side wing extension seat 22, the fixed bar seat 21 is fixedly installed on the top of the support base 1, and the side wing extension seat 22 is provided. The expansion seat 22 is fixedly installed on the right side of the support base 1, a smooth rod 23 is welded on the left side of the wing expansion seat 22, a sliding bar seat 24 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the smooth rod 23, a fixed cylinder 26 is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed bar seat 21 and the sliding bar seat 24, a synchronous telescopic cylinder 25 is fixedly installed on the right side of the wing expansion seat 22, the moving end of the synchronous telescopic cylinder 25 is fixedly connected to the right side of the sliding bar seat 24, a hollow ring 261 is detachably connected to the inner wall of the fixed cylinder 26, and the two ends of the hollow ring 261 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed cylinder 26. The outer wall of the locking and positioning block 262 is movably connected to the end of the fixed tube 26. A rubber bag 263 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the hollow ring 261. The outer wall of the rubber bag 263 is fixedly connected to the anti-slip pattern 264. A plastic tube 265 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the hollow ring 261. The end of the plastic tube 265 away from the hollow ring 261 is fixedly connected to a transfer hose 266. The hollow ring 261 is used for temporary support of the cable. At the material pipe 265, gas can be transported into the inner cavity of the hollow ring 261, causing the rubber bag 263 to produce elastic deformation of expansion, and then the friction between the anti-slip pattern 264 and the outer wall of the cable can realize the function of adaptive clamping of the cable, which can be applicable to cables of different specifications and improve the overall efficiency of cable processing. The user can control the synchronous telescopic cylinder 25 to extend or contract, so that the right fixed cylinder 26 is displaced left and right, that is, the function of adjusting the distance between the ends of the two groups of cables is realized, which is convenient for processing. Example 2

[0025] like Figure 1-9As shown, on the basis of Example 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: preferably, the electric pneumatic control unit includes a hollow disk 27, the top of the hollow disk 27 is fixedly connected with a digital barometer 271, the top of the hollow disk 27 is fixedly connected with a solenoid valve 272, the end of the adapter hose 266 away from the plastic tube 265 is fixedly connected to the top of the hollow disk 27, the top of the hollow disk 27 is fixedly connected with an air pump body 273, the top of the hollow disk 27 is fixedly installed with a raised ring 274, the inner wall of the raised ring 274 is movably plugged with a sealing plug-in tube 275, the middle of the sealing plug-in tube 275 is fixedly installed with a ceramic fiber mesh tube 276, the plastic tube 265 and the adapter The hose 266 connects the inner cavity of the hollow disk 27 with the inner cavity of the six hollow rings 261. The air pump body 273 can be controlled to deliver gas to the inner cavity of the hollow disk 27 for clamping. The solenoid valve 272 can be controlled to open to discharge the gas in the hollow disk 27, thereby realizing the function of releasing the clamping, which is convenient for users to control. The digital barometer 271 can monitor the air pressure in the inner cavity of the hollow disk 27, and can automatically control the air pump body 273 to suspend work after the air pressure reaches a preset value, thereby avoiding the problem that the high air pressure can easily cause damage to the cable structure. The ceramic fiber mesh tube 276 can filter the gas absorbed by the air pump body 273 to ensure the smoothness of subsequent pipelines. Example 3

[0026] like Figure 1-9As shown, on the basis of Example 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: preferably, the debris processing unit includes a bottom support seat 31, a movable frame body 311 and a counterweight seat 36, the bottom support seat 31 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support base 1, the movable frame body 311 is movably inserted on the inner wall of the support base 1, a stainless steel mesh plate 312 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the movable frame body 311, a rubber handle 313 is fixedly installed on the top of the movable frame body 311, an inclined groove 32 is provided on the top of the bottom support seat 31, a through hole 33 is provided on the front side of the bottom support seat 31, an attached connecting strip tube 34 is fixedly connected to the front side of the bottom support seat 31, a transfer air pipe 35 is fixedly connected to the side of the attached connecting strip tube 34 away from the bottom support seat 31, a bent rod 361 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the counterweight seat 36, and a square is fixedly installed on the end of the bent rod 361 away from the counterweight seat 36 Cabin 362, an inner partition 364 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the square cabin 362, a conical filter cartridge 365 is movably inserted on the top of the inner partition 364, a movable sealing door panel 363 is movably connected to the front of the square cabin 362, a cylindrical suction fan body is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the square cabin 362, one end of the transfer air pipe 35 away from the attached connecting strip tube 34 is fixedly connected to the top of the square cabin 362, and the cylindrical suction fan body is controlled to work, and suction can be generated at the top of the stainless steel mesh plate 312 to complete the function of absorbing processing debris and smoke, larger debris will be blocked on the stainless steel mesh plate 312, and the user can disassemble and clean the stainless steel mesh plate 312 from the rubber handle 313, and smaller debris will be blocked in the conical filter cartridge 365, and the user can open the movable sealing door panel 363 and then disassemble and clean the conical filter cartridge 365. Example 4

[0027] like Figure 1-9As shown, on the basis of Example 3, the present invention provides a technical solution: preferably, the smoke treatment unit includes a circular pad 37 and a receiving cover 373, the circular pad 37 is fixedly installed on the top of the counterweight seat 36, an elastic member 375 is fixedly installed in the middle of the circular pad 37, a rubber sleeve 377 is fixedly connected in the middle of the circular pad 37, a vibration motor 376 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the middle of the circular pad 37, a raised limiting frame 371 is fixedly installed on the top of the circular pad 37, the receiving cover 373 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cabin 362, a rubber air pipe 374 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the receiving cover 373, a water storage cylinder 372 is movably connected to the inner wall of the raised limiting frame 371, and a circular partition 372 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the water storage cylinder 372 721, a circular pipe hole 3722 is provided on the top of the circular partition 3721, an alloy rod 3723 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the circular partition 3721, and an alloy spike 3724 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the alloy rod 3723. The water storage cylinder 372 can store and process clean water, and the rubber air pipe 374 can guide the smoke and dust into the inner cavity of the water storage cylinder 372, and the smoke and dust are treated by the clean water. The user can control the vibration motor 376 to drive the circular partition 3721 to vibrate as a whole, and the alloy spike 3724 can further apply a shock force to the rising bubbles in the water storage cylinder 372 to cause the bubbles to break, thereby enhancing the dust reduction effect of the clean water on the smoke and dust, and the elastic member 375 is used to amplify the vibration generated by the vibration motor 376. Example 5

[0028] Second, as Figure 1-9 As shown, the present invention also provides a clamping method of an adjustable cable processing clamping device, and the clamping method of the adjustable cable processing clamping device comprises the following steps: Step 1: Cable fixing process: First, the cable is inserted into the hollow ring 261, and then the air pump body 273 is controlled to work, and gas is delivered to the inner cavity of the hollow ring 261 to cause the rubber bag 263 to expand, thereby completing the adaptive clamping process of the cable; Step 2: Spacing adjustment: Control the synchronous telescopic cylinder 25 to extend or contract, so that the right fixed cylinder 26 is displaced left and right, that is, the spacing between the ends of the two groups of cables is adjusted; Step 3: Dust collection: Add clean water to the inner cavity of the water storage cylinder 372 in advance, control the main body of the cylinder-type suction fan to work, and generate suction on the top of the stainless steel mesh plate 312 to complete the absorption of processing debris and smoke. Among them: larger debris will be blocked on the stainless steel mesh plate 312, and the user can disassemble and clean the stainless steel mesh plate 312 from the rubber handle 313; smaller debris will be blocked in the conical filter cylinder 365, and the user can open the movable sealing door panel 363 and then disassemble and clean the conical filter cylinder 365. The smoke will be introduced into the inner cavity of the water storage cylinder 372, and the clean water will complete the dust reduction treatment of the smoke; Step 4: Unfixing: Control the solenoid valve 272 to open, release the gas in the inner cavity of the hollow disk 27 and the hollow ring 261, and cause the rubber bag 263 to reset, thus completing the function of unclamping.

[0029] The above generally describes the present invention in detail, but it is obvious to a person skilled in the art that some modifications or improvements can be made to the present invention. Therefore, modifications or improvements that do not depart from the spirit of the present invention are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An adjustable cable processing clamping device, comprising a support base (1), characterized in that: A pneumatic clamping mechanism (2) is provided on the top and right side of the support base (1), and an auxiliary processing mechanism (3) is provided on the inner wall and bottom of the support base (1); The pneumatic clamping mechanism (2) comprises a pneumatic clamping unit and an electric pneumatic control unit, and the auxiliary processing mechanism (3) comprises a debris processing unit and a smoke processing unit; The pneumatic clamping unit comprises a fixed bar seat (21) and a wing extension seat (22), wherein the fixed bar seat (21) is fixedly mounted on the top of the support base (1), and the wing extension seat (22) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the support base (1). A smooth rod (23) is welded on the left side of the wing extension seat (22), and a sliding bar seat (24) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the smooth rod (23). A fixed cylinder (26) is fixedly mounted on the top of the fixed bar seat (21) and the sliding bar seat (24), and a synchronous telescopic cylinder (25) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the wing extension seat (22), and the moving end of the synchronous telescopic cylinder (25) is in contact with the sliding bar seat ( The fixing tube (24) is fixedly connected to the right side thereof, a hollow ring (261) is detachably connected to the inner wall of the fixing tube (26), locking positioning blocks (262) are detachably connected to both sides of the hollow ring (261), the outer wall of the locking positioning blocks (262) is movably connected to the end of the fixing tube (26), a rubber bag (263) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the hollow ring (261), an anti-slip pattern (264) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rubber bag (263), a plastic tube (265) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the hollow ring (261), and a transfer hose (266) is fixedly connected to one end of the plastic tube (265) away from the hollow ring (261).

2. The adjustable cable processing clamping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The electric pneumatic control unit comprises a hollow disk (27), a digital pressure gauge (271) is fixedly connected to the top of the hollow disk (27), a solenoid valve (272) is fixedly connected to the top of the hollow disk (27), and one end of the transfer hose (266) away from the plastic tube (265) is fixedly connected to the top of the hollow disk (27).

3. The adjustable cable processing clamping device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the hollow disk (27) is fixedly connected to an air pump body (273), the top of the hollow disk (27) is fixedly mounted with a raised ring (274), the inner wall of the raised ring (274) is movably plugged with a sealing plug-in cylinder (275), and the middle of the sealing plug-in cylinder (275) is fixedly mounted with a ceramic fiber mesh cylinder (276).

4. The adjustable cable processing clamping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The debris processing unit comprises a bottom support seat (31), a movable frame (311) and a counterweight seat (36); the bottom support seat (31) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the support base (1); the movable frame (311) is movably plugged into the inner wall of the support base (1); a stainless steel mesh plate (312) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the movable frame (311); a rubber handle (313) is fixedly mounted on the top of the movable frame (311); an inclined groove (32) is provided on the top of the bottom support seat (31); a through hole (33) is provided on the front of the bottom support seat (31); an attached connecting strip tube (34) is fixedly connected to the front of the bottom support seat (31); and a transfer air pipe (35) is fixedly connected to the side of the attached connecting strip tube (34) away from the bottom support seat (31).

5. The adjustable cable processing clamping device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A bent rod (361) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the counterweight seat (36); a square cabin (362) is fixedly mounted on one end of the bent rod (361) away from the counterweight seat (36); an inner partition (364) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the square cabin (362); a conical filter cartridge (365) is movably plugged into the top of the inner partition (364); a movable sealing door panel (363) is movably connected to the front of the square cabin (362); a cylindrical suction fan body is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the square cabin (362); and one end of the transfer air pipe (35) away from the attached connecting strip pipe (34) is fixedly connected to the top of the square cabin (362).

6. The adjustable cable processing clamping device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The smoke and dust treatment unit comprises a circular pad (37) and a receiving cover (373); the circular pad (37) is fixedly mounted on the top of the counterweight seat (36); an elastic member (375) is fixedly mounted in the middle of the circular pad (37); a rubber sleeve (377) is fixedly connected to the middle of the circular pad (37); a vibration motor (376) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the middle of the circular pad (37); a raised limiting frame (371) is fixedly mounted on the top of the circular pad (37); the receiving cover (373) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cabin (362); and a rubber air pipe (374) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the receiving cover (373).

7. The adjustable cable processing clamping device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A water storage cylinder (372) is movably connected to the inner wall of the raised limiting frame (371), a circular partition (3721) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the water storage cylinder (372), a circular pipe hole (3722) is provided on the top of the circular partition (3721), an alloy rod (3723) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the circular partition (3721), and an alloy spike (3724) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the alloy rod (3723).

8. A clamping method of an adjustable cable processing clamping device, which is implemented based on the adjustable cable processing clamping device described in claims 1 to 7, and is characterized by: The clamping method of the adjustable cable processing clamping device comprises the following steps: Step 1: Cable fixing process: First, the cable is inserted into the interior of the hollow ring (261), and then the air pump body (273) is controlled to work, and gas is delivered into the inner cavity of the hollow ring (261), so as to cause the rubber bag (263) to expand, thereby completing the adaptive clamping process of the cable; Step 2: spacing adjustment processing: controlling the synchronous telescopic cylinder (25) to extend or contract, so that the right fixed cylinder (26) is displaced left and right, that is, the spacing between the ends of the two groups of cables is adjusted; Step 3, dust collection: adding clean water to the inner cavity of the water storage cylinder (372) in advance, controlling the main body of the cylinder-type suction fan to work, and generating suction force on the top of the stainless steel mesh plate (312) to complete the function of absorbing processing debris and smoke; Step 4: Unfixing: Control the solenoid valve (272) to open, release the gas in the inner cavity of the hollow disk (27) and the hollow ring (261), and cause the rubber bag (263) to reset, thus completing the function of unclamping.

9. The clamping method of the adjustable cable processing clamping device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The step three also includes the following steps: larger debris will be blocked on the stainless steel mesh plate (312), and the user can disassemble and clean the stainless steel mesh plate (312) from the rubber handle (313); smaller debris will be blocked in the conical filter cartridge (365), and the user can open the movable sealing door plate (363) and then disassemble and clean the conical filter cartridge (365); smoke dust will be introduced into the inner cavity of the water storage cylinder (372), and the smoke dust will be reduced by clean water.

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