Lightning protection device for communication base station

Abstract

The invention discloses a communication base station lightning protection device, and relates to the technical field of communication base station maintenance equipment.The communication base station lightning protection device comprises a main body base, a protection part is fixedly connected to the top of the outer surface of the main body base, a linkage part is connected to the outer surface of the protection part in a sleeving mode, and fixing rods are symmetrically arranged on the outer surface of the linkage part; according to the device, the water storage mechanism is arranged, rainwater is collected through a water storage tank in rainy days, meanwhile, the rainwater is absorbed through a sponge ring in the middle of the inner cavity of the water storage tank, and therefore the rainwater is overall absorbed, through holes are formed in the top and the bottom of the water storage tank at the same time, the rainwater can be prevented from entering the water storage tank, and the service life of the device is prolonged. The water flow in the water storage tank can collect rainwater through the via hole in the top, and meanwhile, the rainwater in the sponge ring can be slowly discharged through the via hole in the bottom, so that the device can be driven to reset and move.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of communication base station maintenance equipment, and in particular to a communication base station lightning protection device. Background Art

[0002] With the popularization of Internet devices and the rapid development of the communications industry, communication base stations are almost everywhere in the world. At present, there are more and more extreme weather on the earth, and the impact of lightning disasters on communication base stations is becoming more and more serious. In recent years, with the development of base station integration and miniaturization, the requirements for communication base stations to resist lightning and electromagnetic interference are getting higher and higher. The normal operation of communication base stations is the key to mobile communications. Although some lightning protection devices are installed in the construction of base stations, the communication interruption caused by lightning strikes often brings huge losses to people's production and life.

[0003] The lightning protection device consists of a lightning rod, a down conductor and a grounding device. The metal pestle in the lightning rod is what people often call a lightning rod. A lightning rod is generally installed on the top of a building that needs protection. It uses its protruding part that is higher than the protected object to direct lightning to itself and receive direct lightning discharge. However, the lightning rod is always in the external environment, and rain, light and various corrosive gases in the air will cause damage to the outside of the lightning rod. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is as follows: a lightning protection device for a communication base station described in the present invention comprises a main body base, a protective component is fixedly connected to the top of the outer surface of the main body base, a linkage component is sleeved on the outer surface of the protective component, a fixing rod is symmetrically arranged on the outer surface of the linkage component, a cleaning component is fixedly connected to one end of the outer surface of the fixing rod away from the linkage component, a fixing component is fixedly connected to one end of the outer surface of the protective component away from the linkage component, and a lightning rod is slidably connected to the axis of the inner cavity of the protective component; Preferably, the linkage component includes a linkage base, a lower fixed seat is evenly arranged on the end of the outer surface of the linkage base away from the main body base, a connecting rod 1 is rotatably connected to the end of the outer surface of the lower fixed seat away from the linkage base, the connecting rod 1 is rotatably connected to the connecting rod 2 at the end away from the lower fixed seat through a socket, and the connecting rod 2 is rotatably connected to a buffer mechanism at the end away from the connecting rod 1 through a socket, and the buffer mechanism includes a buffer shell, a fixed shaft 1 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the inner wall of the buffer shell, and a buffer plate is fixedly connected to the end of the fixed shaft 1 away from the buffer shell, a buffer spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the fixed shaft 1, and the buffer spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the buffer shell at one end close to the buffer shell. The end of the buffer spring away from the buffer shell is fixedly connected to the end of the outer surface of the buffer plate close to the fixed axis one. On windy days, when the wind is strong, the device may shake with the wind, and the protective shell is squeezed by the buffer plate. The protective shell is buffered and shock-absorbed by the expansion and contraction of the buffer spring. At the same time, the second connecting rod and the first connecting rod move up and down in coordination to provide shock-absorption protection for the entire device. The end of the outer surface of the buffer plate away from the fixed axis one is evenly provided with a rubber ring, and the end of the outer surface of the connecting rod one close to the buffer mechanism is fixedly connected to a connecting seat, and the end of the outer surface of the connecting seat close to the second connecting rod is fixedly connected to a linkage spring. The end of the linkage spring away from the connecting seat is connected to the outer surface of the second connecting rod. The end of the surface close to the connecting seat is fixedly connected, the outer surface of the buffer mechanism is evenly provided with connecting shafts, and the end of the outer surface of the connecting shaft away from the buffer mechanism is fixedly connected with a water storage mechanism. The present invention collects rainwater through the water storage tank on rainy days, and absorbs rainwater through the sponge ring in the middle of the inner cavity of the water storage tank, thereby absorbing rainwater as a whole. Through holes are provided at the top and bottom of the water storage tank at the same time, so that the water flow in the water storage tank can collect rainwater through the through holes at the top, and can also slowly discharge rainwater in the sponge ring through the through holes at the bottom, thereby driving the device to reset and move. The water storage mechanism includes a water storage outer ring, and the outer surface of the water storage outer ring is evenly provided with connecting shafts, and the outer surface of the water storage outer ring is evenly provided with a water storage mechanism. Through holes are evenly provided, and a mounting groove is provided in the middle of the inner cavity of the water storage outer ring. The through hole penetrates the inner wall of the water storage outer ring and is connected with the mounting groove. The outer surface of the sponge ring is fixedly connected to the two sides of the inner cavity of the mounting groove, and the middle of the inner cavity of the water storage mechanism is fixedly connected with a sponge ring. The present invention arranges a linkage component, and by adding the linkage component, rainwater can be collected on rainy days, so that the buffer mechanism can be driven to move by the weight of the collected rainwater, thereby driving the cleaning component to move and clean on the protective component, and at the same time, the lightning rod can be retracted by driving the protective component. At the same time, the buffer mechanism can buffer and reduce shock to the device in strong winds to prevent the device from swaying with the wind on windy days.

[0005] Preferably, the protection component includes a protective shell, the outer surface of the protective shell is symmetrically provided with sliding grooves, the bottom of the inner cavity of the protective shell is fixedly connected with a fixed shaft 2, the outer surface of the fixed shaft 2 is sleeved with a protection spring, one end of the protection spring close to the lightning rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer surface of the lightning rod, and one end of the protection spring away from the lightning rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the protective shell, the bottom of the outer surface of the lightning rod is evenly provided with a guide shaft, the outer surface of the guide shaft is sleeved with a small spring, one end of the outer surface of the small spring close to the guide block is fixedly connected to one end of the outer surface of the guide block close to the guide shaft, the end of the small spring away from the guide block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer surface of the lightning rod, the outer surface of the guide shaft is fixedly connected to the guide block at one end away from the bottom of the lightning rod, the outer surface of the guide block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the protective shell, the end of the outer surface of the guide block close to the sliding groove is fixedly connected to a guide rod, the end of the outer surface of the guide rod away from the guide block is fixedly connected to one end of the outer surface of the buffer shell away from the buffer plate, and the outer surface of the guide rod is connected to both sides of the inner cavity of the sliding groove Sliding connection; when working, on rainy days, the water storage outer ring collects rainwater during rainfall, and the sponge ring in the inner cavity of the water storage outer ring absorbs rainwater. The water storage outer ring drives the buffer shell to move downward on the outer surface of the protective shell through the connecting shaft through the weight of the rainwater in the inner cavity, and drives the guide rod to slide in the sliding groove, thereby driving the guide block to move toward the fixed shaft in the inner cavity of the protective shell through the fixed shaft 2 and the small spring. The lightning rod is separated from the protective shell through the stretching effect of the fixed shaft 2 and the protective spring, so as to perform lightning protection work on rainy days. The present invention provides a protective component, and the guide rod slides in the slide groove, thereby driving the guide block to move toward the fixed axis in the inner cavity of the protective shell through the fixed axis 2 and the small spring. The lightning rod is separated from the protective shell by the stretching effect of the fixed axis 2 and the protective spring. By adding the protective component, the sun can be avoided from exposing the lightning rod on sunny days, and strong winds can be avoided from blowing directly on the lightning rod on windy days, thereby preventing the lightning rod from being bent by excessive wind. At the same time, it can prevent hail from impacting the lightning rod when it falls, thereby causing damage to the lightning rod.

[0006] Preferably, the fixed component includes a fixed shell, an end of the outer surface of the fixed shell close to the lightning rod is fixedly connected to a fixed axis three, an end of the outer surface of the fixed axis three away from the fixed shell is fixedly connected to a clamping plate, the outer surface of the fixed axis three is sleeved with a fixed spring, an end of the fixed spring close to the clamping plate is fixedly connected to an end of the clamping plate close to the fixed axis three, and an end of the fixed spring away from the clamping plate is fixedly connected to an end of the fixed shell close to the fixed axis three; when it rains, when the lightning rod comes into contact with lightning, the force generated by the lightning will vibrate the lightning rod, causing the lightning rod to deflect, and the lightning rod is shock-absorbing and protected by the contraction of the fixed spring.

[0007] Preferably, the cleaning component includes a cleaning shell, a placement groove is provided in the middle of the inner wall of the cleaning shell, a cleaning ring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the placement groove, a scratching mechanism is fixedly connected to the top of the outer surface of the cleaning shell, the scratching mechanism includes a scratching shell, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the middle of the inner cavity of the scratching shell, a scratching plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft, a connecting rod is rotatably connected to one end of the inner wall of the scratching shell close to the rotating shaft through a socket, and a cleaning ring is provided in the middle of the outer surface of the connecting rod. The sliding groove, the outer surface of the scratch plate near the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a fixing pin, the outer surface of the fixing pin is slidably connected to the two sides of the inner wall of the sliding groove, the inner wall of the scratch shell near the scratch plate is fixedly connected with a scratch spring, the end of the scratch spring away from the scratch shell is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the scratch plate near the inner wall of the scratch shell; when the buffer shell moves on the outer surface of the protective shell, the cleaning shell is driven by the movement of the fixing rod to clean the outer surface of the protective shell. When the cleaning shell moves upward, the cleaning ring squeezes and wipes the outer surface of the protective shell for cleaning. When the fixed rod drives the cleaning shell to move upward, the scratch plate slides in the slide groove of the connecting rod through the fixed pin, so that the inner wall of the slide groove limits and fixes the fixed pin, so that when the cleaning shell moves upward, the scraper can scratch and clean the harder stains remaining on the protective shell. By setting a cleaning component and adding a cleaning component, the cleaning shell is driven to clean the outer surface of the protective shell by the movement of the fixed rod. When the cleaning shell moves downward on the protective shell, the cleaning ring squeezes and wipes the outer surface of the protective shell for cleaning, thereby wiping and cleaning the dust on the device. When the cleaning shell moves upward on the protective shell, the connecting rod squeezes and limits the fixed pin to drive the scratch plate to scratch and clean the cleaning outer plate, thereby scratching and cleaning the dried bird droppings and strongly attached stains remaining on the surface of the device. After scratching, the cleaning ring wipes and cleans the surface of the device, thereby improving the practicality of the device.

[0008] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. The present invention sets a linkage component, which can collect rainwater on rainy days, so that the weight of the collected rainwater drives the buffer mechanism to move, thereby driving the cleaning component to move and clean on the protective component, and at the same time, the lightning rod can be retracted by driving the protective component. At the same time, the buffer mechanism can buffer and reduce shock of the device in strong winds, so as to prevent the device from swaying and shaking with the wind on windy days.

[0009] The present invention provides a water storage mechanism, and collects rainwater through a water storage tank on rainy days. At the same time, the rainwater is absorbed by a sponge ring in the middle of the inner cavity of the water storage tank, thereby absorbing the rainwater as a whole. Through holes are provided at the top and bottom of the water storage tank at the same time, so that the water flow in the water storage tank can collect rainwater through the through holes at the top, and can also slowly discharge rainwater in the sponge ring through the through holes at the bottom, thereby driving the device to reset and move.

[0010] The present invention provides a cleaning component, and by adding a cleaning component, the movement of the fixed rod drives the cleaning shell to clean the outer surface of the protective shell. When the cleaning shell moves downward on the protective shell, the cleaning ring squeezes and wipes the outer surface of the protective shell to clean it, so as to wipe and clean the dust on the device. When the cleaning shell moves upward on the protective shell, the connecting rod squeezes and limits the fixed pin to drive the scratch plate to scratch and clean the cleaning outer plate, so as to scratch and clean the dried bird droppings remaining on the surface of the device and the stains with strong adhesion. After scratching, the cleaning ring wipes and cleans the surface of the device, so as to improve the practicability of the device.

[0011] The present invention provides a protective component, and the guide rod slides in the slide groove, thereby driving the guide block to move toward the fixed axis in the inner cavity of the protective shell through the fixed axis 2 and the small spring. The lightning rod is separated from the protective shell by the stretching effect of the fixed axis 2 and the protective spring. By adding the protective component, the sun can be avoided from exposing the lightning rod on sunny days, and strong winds can be avoided from blowing directly on the lightning rod on windy days, thereby preventing the lightning rod from being bent by excessive wind. At the same time, it can prevent hail from impacting the lightning rod when it falls, thereby causing damage to the lightning rod. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 It is a front view of the present invention; Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the buffer mechanism of the present invention; Figure 4 is an axonometric view of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the protection component of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of the fixing component of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cleaning component of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the scraping mechanism of the present invention; In the figure: 1, main body base; 2, linkage component; 21, linkage base; 22, lower fixed seat; 23, connecting rod 1; 24, connecting rod 2; 25, buffer mechanism; 251, buffer shell; 252, fixed shaft 1; 253, buffer plate; 254, buffer spring; 255, rubber ring; 26, connecting seat; 27, linkage spring; 28, water storage mechanism; 281, water storage outer ring; 282, through hole; 283, installation groove; 29, sponge ring; 210, connecting shaft; 3, protection component; 31, protection shell; 32, sliding groove; 3 3. Fixed shaft two; 34. Protection spring; 35. Guide shaft; 36. Small spring; 37. Guide block; 38. Guide rod; 4. Fixed rod; 5. Cleaning component; 51. Cleaning shell; 52. Placement slot; 53. Cleaning ring; 54. Scratching mechanism; 541. Scratching shell; 542. Rotating shaft; 543. Scratching plate; 544. Connecting rod; 545. Slide groove; 546. Scratching spring; 547. Fixed pin; 6. Fixed component; 61. Fixed shell; 62. Fixed shaft three; 63. Clamping plate; 64. Fixed spring; 7. Lightning rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0013] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention are provided for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are selected and described in order to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention, and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present invention and thereby design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific uses.

[0014] Example, using Figure 1-Figure 8 A lightning protection device for a communication base station according to an embodiment of the present invention is described as follows.

[0015] like Figure 1-Figure 8 A lightning protection device for a communication base station of the present invention comprises a main body base 1, a protective component 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the outer surface of the main body base 1, a linkage component 2 is sleeved on the outer surface of the protective component 3, a fixing rod 4 is symmetrically arranged on the outer surface of the linkage component 2, a cleaning component 5 is fixedly connected to one end of the outer surface of the fixing rod 4 away from the linkage component 2, a fixing component 6 is fixedly connected to one end of the outer surface of the protective component 3 away from the linkage component 2, and a lightning rod 7 is slidably connected to the axis center of the inner cavity of the protective component 3; The linkage component 2 includes a linkage base 21, and a lower fixed seat 22 is evenly arranged on the end of the outer surface of the linkage base 21 away from the main base 1, and a connecting rod 1 23 is rotatably connected to the end of the outer surface of the lower fixed seat 22 away from the linkage base 21, and a connecting rod 24 is rotatably connected to the end of the connecting rod 1 23 away from the lower fixed seat 22 through a socket, and a buffer mechanism 25 is rotatably connected to the end of the connecting rod 24 away from the connecting rod 1 23 through a socket, and the buffer mechanism 25 includes a buffer shell 251, and a fixed shaft 1 252 is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner wall of the buffer shell 251, and a buffer plate 253 is fixedly connected to the end of the fixed shaft 1 252 away from the buffer shell 251. The outer surface of the fixed shaft 252 is sleeved with a buffer spring 254, and one end of the buffer spring 254 close to the buffer shell 251 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the buffer shell 251, and the other end of the buffer spring 254 away from the buffer shell 251 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the buffer plate 253 close to the fixed shaft 252. On windy days, when the wind is strong, the device may shake with the wind, and the protective shell 31 is squeezed by the buffer plate 253, and the protective shell 31 is buffered and shock-absorbing by the expansion and contraction of the buffer spring 254. At the same time, the connecting rod 24 and the connecting rod 1 23 move up and down to reduce the shock of the entire device. The outer surface of the buffer plate 253 is evenly provided with a rubber ring 255 at one end away from the fixed shaft 1 252, the outer surface of the connecting rod 1 23 is fixedly connected to the end of the buffer mechanism 25, the outer surface of the connecting rod 23 is fixedly connected to the connecting seat 26 at one end near the connecting rod 24, the linkage spring 27 is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting seat 26 at one end away from the connecting seat 26 and the outer surface of the connecting rod 24 is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting seat 26, the outer surface of the buffer mechanism 25 is evenly provided with a connecting shaft 210, and the outer surface of the connecting shaft 210 is fixedly connected to the end of the buffer mechanism 25, and the water storage mechanism 28 includes a water storage outer ring 281, and the water storage outer ring 281 The outer surface of the water storage mechanism 28 is evenly provided with through holes 282, the middle part of the inner cavity of the water storage outer ring 281 is provided with a mounting groove 283, the through hole 282 penetrates the inner wall of the water storage outer ring 281 and is connected with the mounting groove 283, the outer surface of the sponge ring 29 is fixedly connected to the two sides of the inner cavity of the mounting groove 283, the middle part of the inner cavity of the water storage mechanism 28 is fixedly connected with the sponge ring 29, on rainy days, the water storage outer ring 281 collects rainwater when it rains, and the sponge ring 29 in the inner cavity of the water storage outer ring 281 absorbs rainwater, and the water storage outer ring 281 drives the buffer shell 251 to move downward on the outer surface of the protective shell 31 through the connecting shaft 210 through the weight of the rainwater in the inner cavity.

[0016] The protection component 3 includes a protection shell 31, and the outer surface of the protection shell 31 is symmetrically provided with sliding grooves 32. The bottom of the inner cavity of the protection shell 31 is fixedly connected with a fixed shaft 2 33, and the outer surface of the fixed shaft 2 33 is sleeved with a protection spring 34. The end of the protection spring 34 close to the lightning rod 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer surface of the lightning rod 7, and the end of the protection spring 34 away from the lightning rod 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the protection shell 31. The bottom of the outer surface of the lightning rod 7 is evenly provided with a guide shaft 35, and the outer surface of the guide shaft 35 is sleeved with a small spring 36. The end of the outer surface of the small spring 36 close to the guide block 37 is fixedly connected to the end of the outer surface of the guide block 37 close to the guide shaft 35, and the end of the small spring 36 away from the guide block 37 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer surface of the lightning rod 7. The end of the outer surface of the guide shaft 35 away from the bottom of the lightning rod 7 is fixedly connected with the guide block 37. The outer surface of the guide block 37 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the protection shell 31. The end of the outer surface of the block 37 close to the sliding groove 32 is fixedly connected with a guide rod 38, and the end of the outer surface of the guide rod 38 away from the guide block 37 is fixedly connected to the end of the outer surface of the buffer shell 251 away from the buffer plate 253, and the outer surface of the guide rod 38 is slidably connected to both sides of the inner cavity of the sliding groove 32; during operation, on rainy days, when it rains, the water storage outer ring 281 collects rainwater, and at the same time, the sponge ring 29 in the inner cavity of the water storage outer ring 281 absorbs rainwater, and the water storage outer ring 281 drives the buffer shell 251 to move downward on the outer surface of the protective shell 31 through the connecting shaft 210 through the weight of the rainwater in the inner cavity, and at the same time drives the guide rod 38 to slide in the sliding groove 32, thereby driving the guide block 37 to move toward the fixed axis in the inner cavity of the protective shell 31 through the fixed axis 2 33 and the small spring 36, and the lightning rod 7 is separated from the protective shell 31 through the stretching action of the fixed axis 2 33 and the protective spring 34, so as to perform lightning protection work on rainy days.

[0017] The fixed component 6 includes a fixed shell 61, an end of the outer surface of the fixed shell 61 close to the lightning rod 7 is fixedly connected to a fixed shaft three 62, an end of the outer surface of the fixed shaft three 62 away from the fixed shell 61 is fixedly connected to a clamping plate 63, an outer surface of the fixed shaft three 62 is sleeved with a fixed spring 64, an end of the fixed spring 64 close to the clamping plate 63 is fixedly connected to an end of the clamping plate 63 close to the fixed shaft three 62, and an end of the fixed spring 64 away from the clamping plate 63 is fixedly connected to an end of the fixed shell 61 close to the fixed shaft three 62; when it rains, when the lightning rod 7 comes into contact with lightning, the force generated by the lightning will vibrate the lightning rod 7, causing the lightning rod 7 to deflect, and the lightning rod 7 is shock-absorbing and protected by the contraction of the fixed spring 64.

[0018] The cleaning component 5 includes a cleaning shell 51, a placement groove 52 is provided in the middle of the inner wall of the cleaning shell 51, a cleaning ring 53 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the placement groove 52, and a scratching mechanism 54 is fixedly connected to the top of the outer surface of the cleaning shell 51. The scratching mechanism 54 includes a scratching shell 541, a rotating shaft 542 is rotatably connected to the middle of the inner cavity of the scratching shell 541, and a scratching plate 543 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft 542. A connecting rod 544 is rotatably connected to one end of the inner wall of the scratching shell 541 near the rotating shaft 542 through a socket, a sliding groove 545 is provided in the middle of the outer surface of the connecting rod 544, and a fixing pin 547 is fixedly connected to one end of the outer surface of the scratching plate 543 near the connecting rod 544. The outer surface of the fixing pin 547 is slidably connected to both sides of the inner wall of the sliding groove 545, and the inner wall of the scratching shell 541 near the end of the scratching plate 543 is fixedly connected A scratch spring 546 is connected, and one end of the scratch spring 546 away from the scratch shell 541 is fixedly connected to an end of the outer surface of the scratch plate 543 close to the inner wall of the scratch shell 541; when the buffer shell 251 moves on the outer surface of the protective shell 31, the movement of the fixed rod 4 drives the cleaning shell 51 to clean the outer surface of the protective shell 31, and when the cleaning shell 51 moves downward on the protective shell 31, the cleaning ring 53 squeezes and wipes the outer surface of the protective shell 31 to clean it, and when the fixed rod 4 drives the cleaning shell 51 to move upward, the scratch plate 543 slides in the slide groove 545 of the connecting rod 544 through the fixed pin 547, so that the inner wall of the slide groove 545 limits and fixes the fixed pin 547, so that when the cleaning shell 51 moves upward, the scraper can scratch and clean the harder stains remaining on the protective shell 31.

[0019] Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field and related fields without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. The structures, devices and operating methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention are implemented according to the conventional means in the field unless otherwise specified and limited.

Claims

1. A lightning protection device for a communication base station, comprising a main base (1), characterized in that: A protective component (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the outer surface of the main body base (1), a linkage component (2) is sleeved on the outer surface of the protective component (3), a fixing rod (4) is symmetrically arranged on the outer surface of the linkage component (2), a cleaning component (5) is fixedly connected to one end of the outer surface of the fixing rod (4) away from the linkage component (2), a fixing component (6) is fixedly connected to one end of the outer surface of the protective component (3) away from the linkage component (2), and a lightning rod (7) is slidably connected to the axis of the inner cavity of the protective component (3); The linkage component (2) comprises a linkage base (21); a lower fixing seat (22) is evenly arranged on an end of an outer surface of the linkage base (21) away from the main body base (1); an end of an outer surface of the lower fixing seat (22) away from the linkage base (21) is rotatably connected to a connecting rod 1 (23); an end of the connecting rod 1 (23) away from the lower fixing seat (22) is rotatably connected to a connecting rod 2 (24) via a socket; an end of the connecting rod 2 (24) away from the connecting rod 1 (23) is rotatably connected to a buffer mechanism ( 25), a connecting seat (26) is fixedly connected to one end of the outer surface of the connecting rod 1 (23) close to the buffer mechanism (25), a linkage spring (27) is fixedly connected to one end of the outer surface of the connecting seat (26) close to the connecting rod 2 (24), the outer surface of the buffer mechanism (25) is evenly provided with connecting shafts (210), the outer surface of the connecting shaft (210) is fixedly connected to one end of the water storage mechanism (28) away from the buffer mechanism (25), and a sponge ring (29) is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner cavity of the water storage mechanism (28).

2. A communication base station lightning protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buffer mechanism (25) comprises a buffer shell (251), a fixed shaft (252) being fixedly connected to the middle of the inner wall of the buffer shell (251), a buffer plate (253) being fixedly connected to one end of the fixed shaft (252) away from the buffer shell (251), a buffer spring (254) being sleeved on the outer surface of the fixed shaft (252), and a rubber ring (255) being evenly arranged on one end of the outer surface of the buffer plate (253) away from the fixed shaft (252).

3. A communication base station lightning protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water storage mechanism (28) comprises a water storage outer ring (281), the outer surface of the water storage outer ring (281) is evenly provided with through holes (282), a mounting groove (283) is provided in the middle of the inner cavity of the water storage outer ring (281), the through hole (282) penetrates the inner wall of the water storage outer ring (281) and is connected to the mounting groove (283), and the outer surface of the sponge ring (29) is fixedly connected to two sides of the inner cavity of the mounting groove (283).

4. A communication base station lightning protection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the linkage spring (27) away from the connection seat (26) is fixedly connected to one end of the outer surface of the second connection rod (24) close to the connection seat (26); one end of the buffer spring (254) close to the buffer shell (251) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the buffer shell (251); and one end of the buffer spring (254) away from the buffer shell (251) is fixedly connected to one end of the outer surface of the buffer plate (253) close to the fixed shaft (252).

5. A communication base station lightning protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protection component (3) comprises a protection shell (31), the outer surface of the protection shell (31) is symmetrically provided with sliding grooves (32), the bottom of the inner cavity of the protection shell (31) is fixedly connected to a second fixed shaft (33), the outer surface of the second fixed shaft (33) is sleeved with a protection spring (34), the bottom of the outer surface of the lightning rod (7) is evenly provided with guide shafts (35), the outer surface of the guide shaft (35) is sleeved with a small spring (36), the outer surface of the guide shaft (35) is fixedly connected to a guide block (37) at one end away from the bottom of the lightning rod (7), and the outer surface of the guide block (37) is fixedly connected to a guide rod (38) at one end close to the sliding groove (32).

6. A communication base station lightning protection device according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the outer surface of the guide rod (38) away from the guide block (37) is fixedly connected to one end of the outer surface of the buffer shell (251) away from the buffer plate (253); one end of the protection spring (34) close to the lightning rod (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer surface of the lightning rod (7); one end of the protection spring (34) away from the lightning rod (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the protection shell (31); the outer surface of the guide rod (38) is slidably connected to both sides of the inner cavity of the sliding groove (32); the outer surface of the guide block (37) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the protection shell (31); one end of the outer surface of the small spring (36) close to the guide block (37) is fixedly connected to one end of the outer surface of the guide block (37) close to the guide shaft (35); and one end of the small spring (36) away from the guide block (37) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer surface of the lightning rod (7).

7. A communication base station lightning protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing component (6) comprises a fixing shell (61), an end of the outer surface of the fixing shell (61) close to the lightning rod (7) is fixedly connected to a fixing shaft three (62), an end of the outer surface of the fixing shaft three (62) away from the fixing shell (61) is fixedly connected to a clamping plate (63), a fixing spring (64) is sleeved on the outer surface of the fixing shaft three (62), an end of the fixing spring (64) close to the clamping plate (63) is fixedly connected to an end of the clamping plate (63) close to the fixing shaft three (62), and an end of the fixing spring (64) away from the clamping plate (63) is fixedly connected to an end of the fixing shell (61) close to the fixing shaft three (62).

8. A communication base station lightning protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning component (5) comprises a cleaning shell (51), a placement groove (52) is provided in the middle of the inner wall of the cleaning shell (51), a cleaning ring (53) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the placement groove (52), and a scratching mechanism (54) is fixedly connected to the top of the outer surface of the cleaning shell (51).

9. A communication base station lightning protection device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The scraping mechanism (54) comprises a scraping shell (541), a rotating shaft (542) is rotatably connected to the middle of the inner cavity of the scraping shell (541), a scraping plate (543) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft (542), a connecting rod (544) is rotatably connected to one end of the inner wall of the scraping shell (541) close to the rotating shaft (542) through a socket, a sliding groove (545) is provided in the middle of the outer surface of the connecting rod (544), and the scraping plate (543) One end of the outer surface close to the connecting rod (544) is fixedly connected to a fixing pin (547), and the outer surface of the fixing pin (547) is slidably connected to both sides of the inner wall of the slide groove (545). One end of the inner wall of the scratch shell (541) close to the scratch plate (543) is fixedly connected to a scratch spring (546), and one end of the scratch spring (546) away from the scratch shell (541) is fixedly connected to one end of the outer surface of the scratch plate (543) close to the inner wall of the scratch shell (541).

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