Cultivation device for maintaining ornamental malus spectabilis plants

Abstract

The invention is applicable to the technical field of plant maintenance, and provides a cultivation device for ornamental malus spectabilis plant maintenance, which comprises a base, support rotating mechanisms rotatably mounted in the middle of the base, a cultivation jar mounted in the movable end of each support rotating mechanism, and malus spectabilis placed in the cultivation jars. The synchronous adjusting mechanism adjusts the cultivation jars and the begonia corners placed in the cultivation jars in the process of rotating along with the supporting and rotating mechanism, the detachable surrounding edge mechanism is installed on the base in a sliding mode and connected in an end-to-end mode under the closed condition, and the spraying system is arranged in the detachable surrounding edge mechanism. The water accumulation preventing system is arranged on the supporting rotating mechanism and the synchronous adjusting mechanism and is communicated with the bottom of the cultivation jar; according to the device, the position of the malus spectabilis is automatically adjusted in the maintenance process, so that each malus spectabilis can fully absorb sunlight, smooth growth of the malus spectabilis is promoted, the ventilation effect is good, all parts of the malus spectabilis can be uniformly sprayed, and the situation that the growth of the malus spectabilis is affected due to excessive moisture can be effectively avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of plant maintenance, and in particular relates to a cultivation device for maintaining ornamental crabapple plants. Background Art

[0002] Begonia plants are widely distributed in tropical and subtropical regions. There is one genus and more than 200 species in my country, which are mainly distributed in southern and central my country. Some of these plants grow on cliffs or in shady and moist places. They are shallow-rooted plants with relatively strict environmental requirements. There are many endangered species, and their germplasm conservation and breeding restoration are imperative.

[0003] The cultivation device currently used for the maintenance of crabapple plants is composed of a substrate container, a support member and a limit assembly. In actual use, the support member is controlled to rotate relative to the first mounting plate to adjust the angle between the first mounting plate and the supporting plane as needed, so as to adjust the inclination angle of the substrate container. The crabapple can climb along the first mounting plate, and water holes are provided to ensure the water permeability of the substrate container. However, the above-mentioned cultivation device is not convenient for adjusting the position as needed during maintenance, and sufficient lighting is not achieved. The spraying is relatively insufficient, and it is difficult to collect the overflowing water. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a cultivation device for ornamental crabapple plant maintenance, aiming to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] The embodiment of the present invention is implemented as follows: a cultivation device for ornamental crabapple plant maintenance, including a base, and also including: A supporting rotating mechanism, wherein the supporting rotating mechanism is rotatably mounted in the middle of the base, and a cultivation altar is mounted in the movable end of each supporting rotating mechanism, and a crabapple is placed in the cultivation altar; A synchronous adjustment mechanism, wherein the synchronous adjustment mechanism is arranged on the supporting rotating mechanism, the bottom end of the synchronous adjustment mechanism is also slidably connected to the base, and the synchronous adjustment mechanism adjusts the cultivation altar and the corner of the crabapple placed in the cultivation altar during the rotation of the supporting rotating mechanism; A detachable edge-enclosing mechanism, which is slidably mounted on the base and connected end to end when closed; A spray system, wherein the spray system is arranged in the detachable surrounding edge mechanism, the outer end of the spray system extends into the water tank, and liquid is supplied under the action of the pump body; It also includes a water accumulation prevention system, which is arranged on the supporting rotation mechanism and the synchronous adjustment mechanism and is connected to the bottom of the cultivation pot, so that the accumulated water can be quickly discharged in case of excessive spraying.

[0006] Preferably, the supporting rotating mechanism comprises a longitudinal rotating shaft, a movable frame, a round table and a movable frame; The longitudinal rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the middle part of the base, and the movable frame is fixedly mounted on the top end of the longitudinal rotating shaft; The free ends of the movable frames are all equipped with round tables, and movable frames are arranged at equal distances on the top of each round table.

[0007] Preferably, the synchronous adjustment mechanism comprises a directional shaft, a connecting rod, a connecting rod, a guide block and a guide groove; The orientation shaft is arranged on the round table, the top end of the orientation shaft is connected to the movable frame, and the connecting rod is arranged on the top of the adjacent movable frame; One end of the connecting rod is connected to the bottom of the directional shaft, the other end of the connecting rod is connected to a guide block, and a guide groove for the guide block to slide is provided on the base.

[0008] Preferably, the detachable edge surrounding mechanism comprises a limiting ring groove, a plastic baffle and a limiting block; The limiting ring groove is arranged inside the base, a plastic baffle is slidably installed inside the limiting ring groove, and a limiting block cooperating with the limiting ring groove is arranged at the bottom end of the plastic baffle to prevent the plastic baffle from being separated from the base when subjected to external force; An extension portion is also arranged on the inner side of the top end of the plastic baffle.

[0009] Preferably, the plastic baffle is made of a transparent material so that the crabapples inside can be observed from the outside through the plastic baffle.

[0010] Preferably, the spray system comprises a liquid infusion tube, a flow guide cavity and a spray head; The guide cavity is arranged in the extension part, and a plurality of nozzles communicating with the guide cavity are installed on the bottom surface of the extension part; The side surface of the extension part of the plastic baffle is connected with an infusion tube, one end of the infusion tube is communicated with the diversion cavity, and the other end of the infusion tube extends into the water tank.

[0011] Preferably, the anti-water accumulation system comprises a drainage hole 1, a drainage hole 2, a drainage hole 3, a drainage trough and a drainage port; The drainage hole 1 is arranged in the middle of the cultivation pot, the drainage hole 2 is arranged on the movable frame, and the interior of the directional shaft and the round table are both hollow structures, and the drainage hole 1, the drainage hole 2, the directional shaft and the round table are connected; The drainage hole 3 is opened on the side of the truncated cone, and a drainage groove is arranged on the surface of the base to receive the accumulated water discharged from the drainage hole 3; The drain port is arranged on the base, and is used for draining out the accumulated water and facilitating the installation of the plastic baffle in the detachable surrounding edge mechanism.

[0012] A cultivation device for the care of ornamental crabapple plants provided by an embodiment of the present invention has the characteristics of sufficient lighting, can automatically adjust the position of the crabapples during the care process so that each crabapple can fully absorb sunlight, promote the smooth growth of the crabapples, has good ventilation effect, can evenly spray all parts of the crabapples, and can effectively avoid the situation where excessive moisture affects the growth of the crabapples. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a cultivation device for ornamental crabapple plant maintenance provided by an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 A three-dimensional structural diagram of a movable frame in a cultivation device for ornamental crabapple plant maintenance provided by an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 for Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of the middle part; Figure 4 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of a cultivation device for ornamental crabapple plant maintenance provided by an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the unfolding of a plastic baffle in a cultivation device for ornamental crabapple plant maintenance provided by an embodiment of the present invention; In the attached drawings: 1-base; 2-support; 3-longitudinal rotating shaft; 4-movable frame; 5-round table; 6-movable frame; 7-directional axis; 8-connecting rod; 9-connecting rod; 10-guide block; 11-guide groove; 12-cultivation altar; 13-limiting ring groove; 14-plastic baffle; 15-limiting block; 16-infusion tube; 17-guiding cavity; 18-sprinkler; 19-drainage hole one; 20-drainage hole two; 21-drainage hole three; 22-drainage groove; 23-drainage outlet; 100-support rotation mechanism; 200-synchronous adjustment mechanism; 300-detachable surrounding edge mechanism; 400-spraying system. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0014] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0015] The specific implementation of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0016] like Figure 1-Figure 5As shown, it is a structural diagram of a cultivation device for ornamental crabapple plant maintenance provided by an embodiment of the present invention, comprising a base 1, a support rotation mechanism 100, a synchronous adjustment mechanism 200, a detachable surrounding mechanism 300, a spray system 400 and an anti-water accumulation system, wherein the support rotation mechanism 100 is rotatably installed in the middle of the base 1, and a cultivation altar 12 is installed in the movable end of each support rotation mechanism 100, and a crabapple is placed in the cultivation altar 12; the synchronous adjustment mechanism 200 is arranged on the support rotation mechanism 100, and the bottom end of the synchronous adjustment mechanism 200 is also slidably connected to the base 1, and the synchronous adjustment mechanism During the rotation of the supporting rotating mechanism 100, the cultivation altar 12 and the corners of the crabapple placed in the cultivation altar 12 are adjusted; the detachable edge mechanism 300 is slidably installed on the base 1 and is connected end to end when closed; the spray system 400 is arranged in the detachable edge mechanism 300, and the outer end of the spray system 400 extends into the water tank and supplies liquid under the action of the pump body; the anti-water accumulation system is arranged on the supporting rotating mechanism 100 and the synchronous adjustment mechanism 200, and is connected to the bottom of the cultivation altar 12, so that the accumulated water can be quickly discharged to the outside in case of excessive spraying.

[0017] In one embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of supports 2 are installed at the bottom end of the base 1 for supporting the base 1, and a hollow positioning column is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the cultivation altar 12. When in use, the detachable edging mechanism 300 is installed along the base 1, and the supporting rotating mechanism 100 and the synchronous adjustment mechanism 200 are driven by an external motor to rotate synchronously to adjust the position of the crabapple to ensure that it absorbs sufficient light and water. It is also equipped with an anti-water accumulation system to prevent the crabapple from having too much water during cultivation.

[0018] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the supporting rotating mechanism 100 includes a longitudinal rotating shaft 3, a movable frame 4, a round table 5 and a movable frame 6; The longitudinal rotating shaft 3 is rotatably mounted on the middle part of the base 1, and the movable frame 4 is fixedly mounted on the top end of the longitudinal rotating shaft 3; The free ends of the movable frames 4 are all installed with round platforms 5, and movable frames 6 are arranged at equal distances on the top of each round platform 5.

[0019] In one example of the present invention, the bottom end of the longitudinal rotating shaft 3 is connected to the external motor shaft end at the bottom of the base 1 through a coupling, and when the motor is working, the longitudinal rotating shaft 3 is driven to rotate along the base 1, and the movable frame 4 rotates synchronously with the longitudinal rotating shaft 3. At the same time, the truncated table 5 and the movable frame 6 rotate in the horizontal plane accordingly.

[0020] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the synchronous adjustment mechanism 200 includes an orientation shaft 7, a connecting rod 8, a connecting rod 9, a guide block 10 and a guide groove 11; The orientation shaft 7 is arranged on the truncated table 5, the top end of the orientation shaft 7 is connected to the movable frame 6, and the connecting rod 8 is arranged on the top of the adjacent movable frame 6; One end of the connecting rod 9 is connected to the bottom of the orientation shaft 7 , and the other end of the connecting rod 9 is connected to a guide block 10 , and a guide groove 11 for the guide block 10 to slide is provided on the base 1 .

[0021] In one example of the present invention, the truncated table 5 also pushes the guide block 10 to slide along the guide groove 11 through the connecting rod 9 when rotating. When the guide block 10 slides to different positions, the connecting rod 9 swings along the guide block 10, thereby driving the directional shaft 7, the movable frame 6, the cultivation altar 12 and the crabapple placed in the cultivation altar 12 to rotate synchronously.

[0022] like Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the detachable edge surrounding mechanism 300 includes a limiting ring groove 13, a plastic baffle 14 and a limiting block 15; The limiting ring groove 13 is arranged inside the base 1, a plastic baffle 14 is slidably installed inside the limiting ring groove 13, and a limiting block 15 is arranged at the bottom end of the plastic baffle 14 to cooperate with the limiting ring groove 13, so as to prevent the plastic baffle 14 from being separated from the base 1 when subjected to external force; An extension portion is also provided on the inner side of the top end of the plastic baffle 14 .

[0023] In one embodiment of the present invention, after the placement of the crabapples is completed, one end of the plastic baffle 14 is inserted into the base 1 along the drain port 23, wherein the limit block 15 is inserted along the limit ring groove 13, and while pushing the plastic baffle 14, it gradually surrounds a circle and is finally connected end to end.

[0024] like Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the plastic baffle 14 is made of transparent material.

[0025] In one embodiment of the present invention, the plastic baffle 14 is made of a transparent material, so that the crabapple inside can be observed through the plastic baffle 14 from the outside.

[0026] like Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the spray system 400 includes a liquid infusion tube 16, a flow guide cavity 17 and a spray head 18; The guide cavity 17 is arranged in the extension part, and a plurality of nozzles 18 communicating with the guide cavity 17 are installed on the bottom surface of the extension part; A liquid infusion tube 16 is connected to the side of the extension portion of the plastic baffle 14 , one end of the liquid infusion tube 16 is communicated with the diversion cavity 17 , and the other end of the liquid infusion tube 16 extends into the water tank.

[0027] In one embodiment of the present invention, when water needs to be replenished during the maintenance of the crabapples, a separately arranged controller controls the operation of an external water pump, and water flows out of the water tank, enters the diversion cavity 17 along the infusion pipe 16, and after diversion, is finally sprayed from the nozzle 18 to the crabapples in the cultivation pot 12.

[0028] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the anti-water accumulation system includes a drainage hole 19, a drainage hole 20, a drainage hole 3 21, a drainage groove 22 and a drainage port 23; The drainage hole 19 is arranged in the middle of the cultivation pot 12, the drainage hole 20 is arranged on the movable frame 6, and the interior of the directional shaft 7 and the round table 5 are both hollow structures, and the drainage hole 19, the drainage hole 20, the directional shaft 7 and the round table 5 are connected; The drainage hole 3 21 is opened on the side of the truncated table 5, and a drainage groove 22 is arranged on the surface of the base 1 to receive the accumulated water discharged from the drainage hole 3 21; The drain port 23 is disposed on the base 1 to drain the accumulated water and facilitate the installation of the plastic baffle 14 in the detachable surrounding edge mechanism 300 .

[0029] In one embodiment of the present invention, when there is too much water in the cultivation altar 12, the water is discharged along the drainage hole 19 set at the bottom of the cultivation altar 12, and passes through the drainage hole 20, the inner cavity of the directional shaft 7, and the inner cavity of the cone 5 in sequence, and is finally discharged outward from the drainage hole 3 21. The accumulated water falls into the drainage groove 22 and can be quickly discharged outward along the drainage port 23, thereby effectively avoiding the occurrence of water accumulation inside the device.

[0030] To sum up, in actual use, the cultivation altar 12 is plugged into the movable frame 6, and one end of the plastic baffle 14 is inserted into the base 1 along the drain port 23, wherein the limit block 15 is inserted along the limit ring groove 13, and when the plastic baffle 14 is pushed, the end to end thereof is connected, and when the motor is working, the longitudinal shaft 3 is driven to rotate along the base 1, and the movable frame 4 rotates synchronously with the longitudinal shaft 3. At the same time, the round table 5 and the movable frame 6 rotate in the horizontal plane accordingly. When the round table 5 rotates, it also pushes the guide block 10 to slide along the guide groove 11 through the connecting rod 9. When the guide block 10 slides to different positions, the connecting rod 9 swings along the guide block 10, thereby driving the directional shaft 7, the movable frame 6, the cultivation altar 12 and the crabapple placed in the cultivation altar 12 to rotate synchronously. When the crabapple needs to be maintained during maintenance. When replenishing water, the external water pump is controlled by a separately arranged controller, and water flows out of the water tank, enters the diversion cavity 17 along the infusion tube 16, and after diversion, is finally sprayed from the nozzle 18 to the crabapple in the cultivation pot 12. When there is too much accumulated water, it is discharged along the drainage hole 19 set at the bottom of the cultivation pot 12, and passes through the drainage hole 20, the inner cavity of the directional axis 7, and the inner cavity of the frustum 5 in turn, and is finally discharged outward from the drainage hole 3 21. The accumulated water falls into the drainage trough 22 and can be quickly discharged outward along the drainage port 23. Therefore, the cultivation device has the characteristics of sufficient lighting, and can automatically adjust the position of the crabapple during the maintenance process, so that each crabapple can fully absorb sunlight, promote the smooth growth of the crabapple, have good ventilation effect, can evenly spray all parts of the crabapple, and can effectively avoid the situation where excessive water affects the growth of the crabapple.

[0031] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-restrictive in all respects, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention.

[0032] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A cultivation device for ornamental crabapple plant maintenance, comprising a base, characterized in that: Also includes: A supporting rotating mechanism, wherein the supporting rotating mechanism is rotatably mounted in the middle of the base, and a cultivation altar is mounted in the movable end of each supporting rotating mechanism, and a crabapple is placed in the cultivation altar; A synchronous adjustment mechanism, wherein the synchronous adjustment mechanism is arranged on the supporting rotating mechanism, the bottom end of the synchronous adjustment mechanism is also slidably connected to the base, and the synchronous adjustment mechanism adjusts the cultivation altar and the corner of the crabapple placed in the cultivation altar during the rotation of the supporting rotating mechanism; A detachable edge-enclosing mechanism, which is slidably mounted on the base and connected end to end when closed; A spray system, wherein the spray system is arranged in the detachable surrounding edge mechanism, the outer end of the spray system extends into the water tank, and liquid is supplied under the action of the pump body; It also includes a water accumulation prevention system, which is arranged on the supporting rotation mechanism and the synchronous adjustment mechanism and is connected to the bottom of the cultivation pot, so that the accumulated water can be quickly discharged in case of excessive spraying.

2. A cultivation device for ornamental crabapple plant maintenance according to claim 1, characterized in that: The supporting rotating mechanism comprises a longitudinal rotating shaft, a movable frame, a round table and a movable frame; The longitudinal rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the middle part of the base, and the movable frame is fixedly mounted on the top end of the longitudinal rotating shaft; The free ends of the movable frames are all equipped with round tables, and movable frames are arranged at equal distances on the top of each round table.

3. A cultivation device for ornamental crabapple plant maintenance according to claim 2, characterized in that: The synchronous adjustment mechanism includes a directional shaft, a connecting rod, a connecting rod, a guide block and a guide groove; The orientation shaft is arranged on the round table, the top end of the orientation shaft is connected to the movable frame, and the connecting rod is arranged on the top of the adjacent movable frame; One end of the connecting rod is connected to the bottom of the directional shaft, the other end of the connecting rod is connected to a guide block, and a guide groove for the guide block to slide is provided on the base.

4. A cultivation device for ornamental crabapple plant maintenance according to claim 1, characterized in that: The detachable edge surrounding mechanism comprises a limiting ring groove, a plastic baffle and a limiting block; The limiting ring groove is arranged inside the base, a plastic baffle is slidably installed inside the limiting ring groove, and a limiting block cooperating with the limiting ring groove is arranged at the bottom end of the plastic baffle to prevent the plastic baffle from being separated from the base when subjected to external force; An extension portion is also arranged on the inner side of the top end of the plastic baffle.

5. A cultivation device for ornamental crabapple plant maintenance according to claim 4, characterized in that: The plastic baffle is made of transparent material, so that the crabapple inside can be observed through the plastic baffle from the outside.

6. A cultivation device for ornamental crabapple plant maintenance according to claim 4, characterized in that: The spray system includes a liquid infusion tube, a flow guide cavity and a spray head; The guide cavity is arranged in the extension part, and a plurality of nozzles communicating with the guide cavity are installed on the bottom surface of the extension part; The side surface of the extension part of the plastic baffle is connected with an infusion tube, one end of the infusion tube is communicated with the diversion cavity, and the other end of the infusion tube extends into the water tank.

7. A cultivation device for ornamental crabapple plant maintenance according to claim 3, characterized in that: The anti-water accumulation system includes a drainage hole 1, a drainage hole 2, a drainage hole 3, a drainage trough and a drainage port; The drainage hole 1 is arranged in the middle of the cultivation pot, the drainage hole 2 is arranged on the movable frame, and the interior of the directional shaft and the round table are both hollow structures, and the drainage hole 1, the drainage hole 2, the directional shaft and the round table are connected; The drainage hole 3 is opened on the side of the truncated cone, and a drainage groove is arranged on the surface of the base to receive the accumulated water discharged from the drainage hole 3; The drain port is arranged on the base, and is used for draining out the accumulated water and facilitating the installation of the plastic baffle in the detachable surrounding edge mechanism.

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