Household stirrer with protection structure and use method

By setting up multiple crushing knives and push rod structures in the household agitator, the problems of difficulty in starting the agitator and safety hazards are solved, and the reliable start-up and efficient cleaning of the agitator are achieved, which improves practicality.

CN119138779APending Publication Date: 2024-12-17江门市裕威倡电器实业有限公司
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411416877.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-11
Publication Date
2024-12-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing household mixers are prone to short circuits or leakage after long-term use, and are difficult to start when dealing with hard food, resulting in damage to the device and inability to use normally.

Method used

A household stirrer with a protective structure is designed, including mounting shaft and drive assembly, by providing the first push rod and the third push rod to disconnect the micro switch when not in use, preventing short circuits, and is provided on the tool holder Multiple crushing knives are easy to start, and use fixed parts to fix the switch assembly to ensure smooth start of the agitator in special circumstances.

Benefits of technology

Effectively prevent damage caused by food blocking of the agitator, ensure the safety and reliability of the agitator. At the same time, the practicality of the agitator is improved through the cleaning mechanism and the limiting mechanism, making it easier to clean and intercept and collect scum foam. .

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Abstract

The invention discloses a household stirrer with a protection structure and a use method, and relates to the technical field of household appliances, the household stirrer comprises a cup body and a base, a cup cover is tightly attached to the upper end of the cup body, a tool apron is rotatably arranged at the bottom end of the cup body, a plurality of second crushing cutters are arranged on a mounting shaft at equal intervals, and a driving assembly is arranged in the base. A microswitch body is arranged in the base, a fixing assembly is arranged in the limiting box, a cleaning mechanism is arranged at one end of the liquid inlet ring, and a limiting mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the cup cover. A plurality of second crushing cutters are arranged on a mounting shaft, so that a cutter holder is convenient to start, a fixing assembly is arranged, so that the position of a third push rod is convenient to fix, and a plurality of first spraying holes and second spraying holes are respectively formed in the mounting shaft and a sealing pipe, so that cleaning is convenient; and by arranging the filter box, scum and floating foam can be conveniently intercepted and collected, so that the practicability of the household stirrer is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of household appliances, in particular to a household blender with a protective structure and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] As people's living standards improve, the demand for diversified kitchen appliances is also growing. As a common kitchen appliance, the blender has multiple functions such as stirring, crushing and mixing, and is widely used in food processing and cooking. Household blenders are mainly divided into handheld blenders, table blenders, cutting blenders and special function blenders. The cutting blender is also called a food processor or a multi-function blender, which combines the functions of stirring and cutting. Its main advantages are good cutting effect, fast speed and simple operation. It is currently the mainstream blender in households. However, the start switch of the existing blender linked to the micro switch generally adopts a button type, and whether the micro switch in most blenders is connected is completely determined by the installation status of the blender cup, so that after long-term use, all connected circuits in the blender will easily short-circuit or even leak, causing safety hazards.

[0003] The announcement number is: CN110123164B, which discloses a blender, which is combined with a first switch structure and a second switch structure, and the micro switch can only be triggered when the two switch structures act together. Even if the blender is plugged in during use, there is no need to worry about water entering to cause leakage or short circuit, which reduces safety hazards. However, when the blender is in use, there is no component for fixing the first switch structure, so that when blending food, the user needs to always press the first switch structure, so that the user cannot perform other work while blending food, which has great limitations in actual use.

[0004] Meanwhile, in daily life, blenders are used to crush and mix some relatively hard and tough foods, but most existing household blenders are provided with two or four blades. When mixing some large and tough foods, the food easily blocks the blades, so that when starting, the blades will start slowly or fail to start due to the obstruction of the food. If not handled in time, the internal components of the blender will be damaged, making the blender unusable.

[0005] Based on this, a household blender with a protective structure and a method of use are now provided, which can eliminate the disadvantages of existing devices. Summary of the invention

[0006] The object of the present invention is to provide a household blender with a protective structure and a method of use, so as to solve the problem in the background art that it is inconvenient to fix the starting position of the blender and to start it under special circumstances.

[0007] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0008] A household blender with a protective structure comprises a cup body and a base, wherein the cup is tightly attached to the upper end of the cup body, a knife seat is rotatably provided at the bottom end of the cup body, a first crushing knife and a mixing blade are symmetrically provided on the knife seat, a mounting shaft is provided below the first crushing knife, a plurality of second crushing knives are evenly spaced on the mounting shaft, the mounting shaft is rotatably provided on the knife seat, a driving assembly for driving the knife seat and the mounting shaft to rotate is provided inside the base, a micro switch body is provided inside the base, a switch assembly for controlling the activation of the micro switch body is provided inside the base, and a fixing component for fixing the switch assembly is provided inside the base The fixing component includes a second push rod, the second push rod is slidably arranged on the base, a limit box is fixedly arranged at one end of the second push rod, a fixing component for fixing the second push rod is arranged inside the limit box, a plurality of first spray holes are arranged at equal intervals on the mounting shaft, a liquid inlet ring is rotatably connected on the mounting shaft, a cleaning mechanism for conveying cleaning liquid to the inside of the mounting shaft is arranged at one end of the liquid inlet ring, a guide slide rod is tightly arranged at the upper end of the knife seat, a mounting slide tube is slidably arranged on the guide slide rod, a filter box is symmetrically arranged on the mounting slide tube, and a limiting mechanism for limiting and fixing the filter box is arranged at the bottom end of the cup cover.

[0009] On the basis of the above technical solution, the present invention also provides the following optional technical solution:

[0010] In an optional solution: the drive assembly includes a second sleeve shaft, a first joint is fixedly provided at one end of the second sleeve shaft, a first sleeve shaft is fixedly provided at the bottom end of the tool holder coaxially with the second sleeve shaft, a second joint is provided at the bottom end of the first sleeve shaft, the second joint is sleeved and matched with the first joint, a fourth bevel gear is fixedly provided at one end of the installation shaft, two of the fourth bevel gears are meshed with the first bevel gear, a first transmission tube is fixedly provided at the bottom end of the first bevel gear, the first transmission tube is arranged inside the first sleeve shaft, a second transmission tube is provided inside the second sleeve shaft and at one end of the first transmission tube, a first friction plate and a second friction plate are fixedly provided at one end of the first transmission tube and the second transmission tube, respectively, A fifth bevel gear is fixedly provided at the other end of the sleeve shaft, and a sixth bevel gear is fixedly provided at the other end of the second transmission tube. The fifth bevel gear and the sixth bevel gear are respectively meshed with the third bevel gear and the second bevel gear. The second bevel gear and the third bevel gear are both fixedly provided on the output end of the motor. The motor is arranged inside the base, and a control panel is provided on the base. The motor and the micro switch body are both electrically connected to the control panel. Support frames are provided on the second sleeve shaft, the second transmission tube and the motor, and the support frames are all fixedly provided inside the base. A fixing ring is fixedly provided at the bottom end of the cup body, and a plurality of positioning blocks are fixedly provided at the bottom end of the fixing ring. Positioning grooves are provided at the upper end of the base and at the positions of the positioning blocks.

[0011] In an optional scheme: the switch assembly includes a first push rod and a third push rod, the first push rod and the third push rod are respectively aligned with two contact pieces on the micro switch body, the first push rod is fixed at the bottom end of the sliding plate, the sliding plate is slidably arranged inside the fixed tube, the fixed tube is fixed at the upper end inside the base, a second return spring is provided between the bottom end of the sliding plate and the bottom end of the fixed tube, an extension block is provided at the upper end of the sliding plate corresponding to the position of the positioning block, the third push rod is slidably arranged in a sliding hole on one side of the base, one end of the third push rod is fixedly provided with the first fixed plate, and a third tension spring is provided between one side of the first fixed plate and one side inside the base.

[0012] In an optional scheme: the fixing assembly includes a first limit frame, two of the first limit frames are slidably arranged inside the limit box, a first tension spring is provided between one side of the first limit frame and one side inside the limit box, a fixed frame is provided at the bottom end of the sliding plate and the working position of the first limit frame, the second push rod is slidably arranged in a sliding hole on one side of the base, a second fixing plate is symmetrically provided at one end of the limit box, a second tension spring is provided between the second fixing plate and one side inside the base, and a protective tube is fixedly provided at one side of the base and one end of the second push rod.

[0013] In an optional scheme: the cleaning mechanism includes a first ring tube, the first ring tube is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the fixed ring, a rotating sealing plate is rotatably arranged inside one end of the first ring tube, a transmission tube is connected to the liquid inlet ring, one end of the transmission tube is arranged in the mounting hole of the rotating sealing plate, a sliding sealing plate is slidably arranged at the other end of the first ring tube, a plurality of first water inlet holes are arranged on the sliding sealing plate, a sealing tube is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the sliding sealing plate and at the positions of two of the first water inlet holes, a fixed sealing plate is fixedly arranged inside the first ring tube, a plurality of second water inlet holes are fixedly arranged on the fixed sealing plate, a plurality of first return springs are arranged between the bottom end of the fixed sealing plate and the upper end of the sliding sealing plate, a second ring tube is provided at the upper end of the base in cooperation with the working position of the first ring tube, a liquid outlet pipe is provided at the upper end of the second ring tube in communication with the corresponding position of the sealing pipe, the liquid outlet pipe is sleeved and matched with the sealing pipe, the input end of the second ring tube is connected with the output end of the water pump, and a linkage component for driving the water pump to rotate is provided inside the base.

[0014] In an optional scheme: the linkage assembly includes a first conical friction wheel, the first conical friction wheel is fixed on the inner spline shaft, the inner spline shaft is slidably arranged on the outer spline shaft section at the output end of the motor, a rotating plate is rotatably provided on the inner spline shaft, the rotating plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the second electric push rod, the second electric push rod is fixed on the support frame, the first conical friction wheel is matched with a second conical friction wheel, and the second conical friction wheel is fixed on the rotating shaft of the water pump.

[0015] In an optional scheme: a sealing tube is slidably provided inside the mounting shaft, a plurality of limit strips are provided on the sealing tube, guide grooves are provided inside the mounting shaft at positions corresponding to the limit strips, a second spray hole is provided on the sealing tube at positions corresponding to the first spray hole, a rotating ring is rotatably provided at one end of the sealing tube, a connecting rod is hinged on the rotating ring, the other end of the connecting rod is hingedly connected to the bottom end of the mounting plate, the two ends of the mounting plate are respectively fixedly connected to the output ends of two tension spring telescopic rods, the tension spring telescopic rods are fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the knife seat, a first push rod is rotatably provided at the bottom end of the mounting plate, the first push rod is arranged inside the first transmission tube, a second push rod is provided inside the second transmission tube and at one end of the first push rod, the second push rod is fixedly arranged on the output end of the first electric push rod, and the first electric push rod is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the base.

[0016] In an optional solution: the limiting mechanism includes a limiting ring plate, the limiting ring plate is fixedly arranged at one end of the mounting slide tube, a second limiting frame is symmetrically arranged inside the cup cover and at the position of the limiting ring plate, the second limiting frame is slidably arranged inside the cup cover, a third reset spring is arranged between one side of the second limiting frame and the inside of the cup cover, a fixing column is fixedly arranged at one end of the second limiting frame, a guide block is tightly arranged on the fixing column, the two guide blocks are fixedly arranged on the mounting turntable, the mounting turntable is rotatably arranged inside the cup cover, and the mounting turntable is A torsion block is fixed at the end, and the torsion block is arranged at the upper end of the cup cover, a first torsion spring is arranged between the upper end of the mounting turntable and the inside of the cup cover, limit grooves are arranged at both ends of the guide slide rod, and limit blocks are slidably arranged in the limit grooves, the two limit blocks are respectively fixed at the upper end of the knife seat and the bottom end of the limit rotating block, the limit rotating block is rotatably arranged at the bottom end of the cup cover, a floating ring is fixed on the mounting slide tube, one side of the filter box is opened, a rotating sealing plate is rotatably arranged at the open end of the filter box, and a second torsion spring is arranged at the connection between the rotating sealing plate and the filter box.

[0017] In an optional solution: a first limiting plate is symmetrically provided on the mounting turntable, and a second limiting plate is provided inside the cup cover at a rotation position of the first limiting plate.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0019] 1. The present invention arranges a mounting shaft below the first crushing knife, and arranges a plurality of second crushing knives on the mounting shaft, so that the knife seat can be started easily, and the agitator can be prevented from being damaged by food obstruction. Meanwhile, the first push rod and the third push rod are respectively arranged at the positions of the two contact pieces of the micro switch body, so that the agitator can be prevented from short-circuiting when not in use. The fixing assembly can be arranged to fix the position of the third push rod. When the cup body is separated from the upper end of the base, the second push rod and the third push rod can return to the initial position at the same time, so that the agitator can be protected easily, and the problem that it is inconvenient to fix the starting position of the agitator and the agitator cannot be started under special circumstances is solved.

[0020] 2. The present invention respectively arranges a plurality of first spray holes and second spray holes on the mounting shaft and the sealing tube, so that when the mounting shaft rotates, the first crushing knife and the bottom end of the stirring blade can be cleaned, and both sides of the second crushing knife can also be cleaned. In addition, by arranging the sliding sealing plate, the sealing tube and the liquid outlet pipe, when the cup body is separated from the upper end of the base, one end of the first ring tube can be sealed to reduce the outflow of the cleaning liquid. At the same time, by arranging a limiting mechanism inside the cup cover, it is convenient to fix the filter box. When it is necessary to intercept and collect the scum and foam, the user only needs to rotate the twist block. Under the action of the floating ring, the filter box is always located on the liquid surface, so that it is convenient to intercept and collect the scum and foam, thereby increasing the practicality of the household blender. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the cup body and the base of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cup body structure of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the base structure of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the knife holder of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the sealing tube structure of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first ring tube and the second ring tube of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the first push rod and the second push rod of the present invention.

[0029] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the first ring tube structure of the present invention.

[0030] Fig.10 This is a schematic diagram of the first push rod structure of the present invention.

[0031] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the limit box of the present invention.

[0032] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the cup cover of the present invention.

[0033] Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the filter box structure of the present invention.

[0034] Fig.14 It is a schematic diagram of the guide slide rod and floating ring structure of the present invention.

[0035] Fig.15 It is a schematic diagram of the connection between the limiting ring plate and the second limiting frame of the present invention.

[0036] Fig.16 It is a schematic diagram of the guide block structure of the present invention.

[0037] Figure numerals: 11 cup body, 12 cup cover, 13 base, 14 knife seat, 15 first crushing knife, 6 second crushing knife, 17 mounting shaft, 18 stirring blade, 19 liquid inlet ring, 20 first bevel gear, 21 sealing tube, 22 connecting rod, 23 mounting plate, 24 tension spring telescopic rod, 25 first push rod, 26 first transmission tube, 27 first friction plate, 28 first sleeve shaft, 29 second sleeve shaft, 30 first joint, 31 second transmission tube, 32 second friction plate, 33 second push rod, 34 first electric push rod, 35 second bevel gear, 36 third bevel gear, 37 motor, 38 rotating sealing plate, 39 first ring tube, 40 sliding sealing plate, 41 first return spring, 42 sealing Sealing tube, 43 liquid outlet pipe, 44 second ring tube, 45 water pump, 46 second electric push rod, 47 first conical friction wheel, 48 micro switch body, 49 first push rod, 50 second return spring, 51 fixed tube, 52 fixed frame, 53 limit box, 54 first limit frame, 55 first tension spring, 56 second push rod, 57 second tension spring, 58 third push rod, 59 third tension spring, 60 control panel, 61 guide slide bar, 62 installation slide tube, 63 floating ring, 64 filter box, 65 rotating sealing plate, 66 limit rotating block, 67 limit ring plate, 68 second limit frame, 69 third return spring, 70 guide block, 71 installation turntable, 72 first torsion spring, 73 torsion block, 74 protective tube. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0039] Example 1

[0040] In one embodiment, Figure 1-Figure 16As shown, a household blender with a protective structure comprises a cup body 11 and a base 13, wherein a cup cover 12 is tightly attached to the upper end of the cup body 11, a knife seat 14 is rotatably provided at the bottom end of the cup body 11, a first crushing knife 15 and a mixing blade 18 are symmetrically provided on the knife seat 14, a mounting shaft 17 is provided below the first crushing knife 15, a plurality of second crushing knives 16 are evenly spaced on the mounting shaft 17, the mounting shaft 17 is rotatably provided on the knife seat 14, a driving assembly for driving the knife seat 14 and the mounting shaft 17 to rotate is provided inside the base 13, a micro switch body 48 is provided inside the base 13, a switch assembly for controlling the activation of the micro switch body 48 is provided inside the base 13, a fixing component for fixing the switch assembly is provided inside the base 13, and the fixing component comprises a second push rod 56, the second push rod 56 is slidably provided on the base 13, one end of the second push rod 56 is fixed A limit box 53 is fixedly provided, and a fixing assembly for fixing the second push rod 56 is provided inside the limit box 53. A plurality of first spray holes are provided at equal intervals on the installation shaft 17. A liquid inlet ring 19 is rotatably connected on the installation shaft 17. A cleaning mechanism for conveying cleaning liquid into the installation shaft 17 is provided at one end of the liquid inlet ring 19. A guide slide bar 61 is tightly provided on the upper end of the knife seat 14. A mounting slide pipe 62 is slidably provided on the guide slide bar 61. A filter box 64 is symmetrically provided on the mounting slide pipe 62. A limit mechanism for limiting and fixing the filter box 64 is provided at the bottom end of the cup cover 12. The cleaning mechanism facilitates conveying cleaning liquid into the installation shaft 17, so that the installation shaft 17 is convenient for cleaning the first crushing knife 15 and the second crushing knife 16. The limit mechanism facilitates fixing the initial position of the filter box 64, so that the filter box 64 is convenient for collecting floating foam and scum during stirring.

[0041] The drive assembly includes a second sleeve shaft 29, one end of which is fixedly provided with a first joint 30, the bottom end of the tool holder 14 is fixedly provided with a first sleeve shaft 28 coaxially with the second sleeve shaft 29, the bottom end of the first sleeve shaft 28 is provided with a second joint, the second joint is sleeved and matched with the first joint 30, one end of each of the mounting shafts 17 is fixedly provided with a fourth bevel gear, both of which are meshed with the first bevel gear 20, the bottom end of the first bevel gear 20 is fixedly provided with a first transmission tube 26, the first transmission tube 26 is arranged inside the first sleeve shaft 28, a second transmission tube 31 is arranged inside the second sleeve shaft 29 and at one end of the first transmission tube 26, one end of the first transmission tube 26 and the second transmission tube 31 are respectively fixed A first friction plate 27 and a second friction plate 32 are fixedly provided, a fifth bevel gear is fixedly provided at the other end of the second sleeve shaft 29, a sixth bevel gear is fixedly provided at the other end of the second transmission tube 31, the fifth bevel gear and the sixth bevel gear are respectively meshed with the third bevel gear 36 and the second bevel gear 35, the second bevel gear 35 and the third bevel gear 36 are both fixedly provided on the output end of the motor 37, the motor 37 is arranged inside the base 13, a control panel 60 is provided on the base 13, the motor 37 and the micro switch body 48 are both electrically connected to the control panel 60, the second sleeve shaft 29, the second transmission tube 31 and the motor 37 are all provided with a support frame, the support frame is fixedly provided inside the base 13, the cup A fixing ring is fixedly provided at the bottom end of the body 11, and a plurality of positioning blocks are fixedly provided at the bottom end of the fixing ring. Positioning grooves are provided at the upper end of the base 13 and at the positions of the positioning blocks. When in use, when food needs to be stirred, the cup body 11 is placed on the upper end of the base 13, and the cup body 11 is positioned by the positioning blocks and the positioning grooves. At the same time, the second joint is sleeved inside the first joint 30, and the first joint 30 and the second joint are both rectangular in cross-section. The first friction plate 27 and the second friction plate 32 are rubbed tightly together, and food is placed inside the cup body 11. Then, the cup cover 12 is placed at the open end of the cup body 11, and the motor 37 is started by the micro switch body 48 and the control panel 60. The output end of the motor 37 drives the second bevel gear at the same time. 35 and the third bevel gear 36 rotate, the second bevel gear 35 and the third bevel gear 36 respectively drive the second transmission pipe 31 and the second sleeve shaft 29 to rotate, the second sleeve shaft 29 drives the knife seat 14 to rotate through the first joint 30 and the second joint, the second transmission pipe 31 cooperates with the first friction plate 27 through the second friction plate 32 to drive the first bevel gear 20 to rotate, the first bevel gear 20 drives the two installation shafts 17 to rotate through the third bevel gear, the installation shaft 17 drives a plurality of second crushing knives 16 to rotate, and the rotation speed of the second transmission pipe 31 is greater than the second sleeve shaft 29, so that when starting, the installation shaft 17 drives the second crushing knife 16 to rotate, so that the food that blocks the first crushing knife 15 is crushed, so that the knife seat 14 can be started smoothly.

[0042] The switch assembly includes a first push rod 49 and a third push rod 58, the first push rod 49 and the third push rod 58 are respectively aligned with two contact pieces on the micro switch body 48, the first push rod 49 is fixed at the bottom end of the sliding plate, the sliding plate is slidably arranged inside the fixed tube 51, the fixed tube 51 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the base 13, a second return spring 50 is arranged between the bottom end of the sliding plate and the bottom end of the fixed tube 51, an extension block is arranged at the position of the upper end of the sliding plate corresponding to the position of the positioning block, the third push rod 58 is slidably arranged in a sliding hole on one side of the base 13, one end of the third push rod 58 is fixedly provided with the first fixed plate, and a third push rod 58 is arranged between one side of the first fixed plate and one side of the base 13 When the tension spring 59 is in use, when the cup body 11 is placed on the upper end of the base 13, one of the positioning blocks is in close contact with the extension block, and then the sliding plate slides inside the fixed tube 51 under the action of the self-weight of the cup body 11, and the sliding plate pushes a contact piece of the microswitch body 48 through the first push rod 49. At this time, the microswitch body 48 is not turned on. When the food needs to be stirred, different functions are set through the control panel 60, and then the third push rod 58 is pushed. One end of the third push rod 58 pushes another contact piece on the microswitch body 48. At this time, the microswitch body 48 is turned on, so that the motor 37 starts to work. When the third push rod 58 is released or the first push rod 49 moves, the microswitch body 48 is disconnected.

[0043] The fixing assembly includes a first limit frame 54, two of the first limit frames 54 are slidably arranged inside the limit box 53, a first tension spring 55 is arranged between one side of the first limit frame 54 and one side inside the limit box 53, a fixing frame 52 is arranged at the bottom end of the sliding plate and the working position of the first limit frame 54, the second push rod 56 is slidably arranged in a sliding hole on one side of the base 13, a second fixing plate is symmetrically arranged at one end of the limit box 53, a second tension spring 57 is arranged between the second fixing plate and one side inside the base 13, a protective tube 74 is fixedly arranged at one side of the base 13 and one end of the second push rod 56, when in use, when the third push rod 58 is needed to push the micro switch body 48 for a long time, When the contact piece is released, the second push rod 56 is pushed, and the second push rod 56 drives the limit box 53 to move, so that one end of the first limit frame 54 is in close contact with the side of the fixing frame 52, thereby fixing the position of the second push rod 56. At the same time, during the movement of the second push rod 56, the second fixing plate is in close contact with the first fixing plate, so that the third push rod 58 is driven to move, so that the micro switch body 48 is started for a long time. When the cup body 11 is separated from the upper end of the base 13, under the action of the second reset spring 50, the first push rod 49 and the fixing frame 52 return to their initial positions. At the same time, under the action of the second tension spring 57 and the third tension spring 59, the second push rod 56 and the third push rod 58 both return to their initial positions.

[0044] The cleaning mechanism includes a first annular tube 39, which is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the fixed ring, and a rotating sealing plate 38 is rotatably arranged inside one end of the first annular tube 39, and a transmission pipe is connected to each of the liquid inlet rings 19, and one end of the transmission pipe is arranged in a mounting hole on the rotating sealing plate 38, and a sliding sealing plate 40 is slidably arranged on the other end of the first annular tube 39, and a plurality of first water inlet holes are arranged on the sliding sealing plate 40, and a sealing tube 42 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the sliding sealing plate 40 and at the position of two of the first water inlet holes, and a sealing tube 42 is fixedly arranged inside the first annular tube 39. There is a fixed sealing plate, on which a plurality of second water inlet holes are fixedly arranged, a plurality of first return springs 41 are arranged between the bottom end of the fixed sealing plate and the upper end of the sliding sealing plate 40, a second ring tube 44 is arranged at the upper end of the base 13 in cooperation with the working position of the first ring tube 39, a liquid outlet pipe 43 is arranged at the upper end of the second ring tube 44 in communication with the corresponding position of the sealing tube 42, the liquid outlet pipe 43 is sleeved with the sealing tube 42, the input end of the second ring tube 44 is communicated with the output end of the water pump 45, and a linkage component for driving the water pump 45 to rotate is arranged inside the base 13 When in use, when it is necessary to clean the first crushing blade 15, the second crushing blade 16 and the stirring blade 18, the water pump 45 is driven to rotate through the linkage assembly, and the input end of the water pump 45 draws external cleaning liquid into the second annular tube 44, and then the cleaning liquid enters the liquid outlet pipe 43. As the liquid in the second annular tube 44 increases, one end of the liquid outlet pipe 43 is opened, so that the liquid in the liquid outlet pipe 43 pushes the sealing tube 42 to move. When the position of the sealing tube 42 exceeds the drainage hole on the liquid outlet pipe 43, the cleaning liquid enters the first annular tube 39, and then the liquid passes through the first water inlet hole Entering under the fixed sealing plate, the liquid enters the upper end of the fixed sealing plate through the second water inlet hole, and then the cleaning liquid enters the inside of the mounting shaft 17 through the liquid inlet ring 19. The control panel 60 controls the output end of the motor 37 to rotate slowly, and the mounting shaft 17 discharges the cleaning liquid through a plurality of first spray holes. The mounting shaft 17 can clean the knife seat 14, the second crushing knife 16 and the stirring blade 18 when rotating. When the cup body 11 is separated from the upper end of the base 13, under the action of the first return spring 41, the sealing tube 42 closes the water inlet of the first ring tube 39 to prevent the cleaning liquid from flowing out.

[0045] The linkage assembly includes a first conical friction wheel 47, which is fixed on an inner spline shaft, and the inner spline shaft is slidably arranged on an outer spline shaft section at the output end of the motor 37. A rotating plate is rotatably arranged on the inner spline shaft, and the rotating plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the second electric push rod 46. The second electric push rod 46 is fixedly arranged on a support frame. The first conical friction wheel 47 is matched with a second conical friction wheel, and the second conical friction wheel is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft of the water pump 45. During use, when the water pump 45 needs to work, the second electric push rod 46 is started, and the output end of the second electric push rod 46 pushes the inner spline shaft to move, so that the first conical friction wheel 47 and the second conical friction wheel are rubbed tightly together, so that when the output end of the motor 37 rotates, the water pump 45 is driven to rotate.

[0046] The limiting mechanism includes a limiting ring plate 67, and the limiting ring plate 67 is fixedly arranged at one end of the mounting slide tube 62. A second limiting frame 68 is symmetrically arranged inside the cup cover 12 and at the position of the limiting ring plate 67. The second limiting frame 68 is slidably arranged inside the cup cover 12. A third return spring 69 is arranged between one side of the second limiting frame 68 and the inside of the cup cover 12. A fixing column is fixedly arranged at one end of the second limiting frame 68, and a guide block 70 is tightly arranged on the fixing column. The two guide blocks 70 are fixedly arranged on the mounting turntable 71. The mounting turntable 71 is rotatably arranged inside the cup cover 12. The mounting turntable 71 A torsion block 73 is fixedly provided at one end, and the torsion block 73 is arranged at the upper end of the cup cover 12. A first torsion spring 72 is provided between the upper end of the mounting turntable 71 and the inside of the cup cover 12. Limiting grooves are provided at both ends of the guide slide rod 61, and limiting blocks are slidably provided in the limiting grooves. The two limiting blocks are respectively fixed at the upper end of the knife seat 14 and the bottom end of the limiting rotating block 66. The limiting rotating block 66 is rotatably arranged at the bottom end of the cup cover 12. A floating ring 63 is fixedly provided on the mounting slide tube 62. One side of the filter box 64 is open. A rotating sealing plate 65 is rotatably provided at the open end of the filter box 64. The rotating sealing plate 65 and the filter box 64 are connected to each other. A second torsion spring is provided at each connection point. When in use, when the stirred liquid beverage needs to collect the scum and foam, before stirring, one end of the guide slide bar 61 is tightly attached to the bottom end of the limit rotating block 66, and at the same time, the two second limit frames 68 cooperate with the limit ring plate 67 to fix the position of the filter box 64, and then the guide slide bar 61 is fixedly connected to the knife seat 14 through the upper limit block of the knife seat 14. When the knife seat 14 rotates, the knife seat 14 drives the guide slide bar 61 to rotate. When it is necessary to catch the scum and foam, the user rotates the twist block 73, the twist block 73 drives the installation turntable 71 to rotate, and the installation turntable 71 drives the two guide blocks 70 to rotate The guide block 70 pushes the second limit frame 68 to move. When the second limit frame 68 is separated from the limit ring plate 67, the installation slide tube 62 slides along the length direction of the guide slide rod 61 under the action of the filter box 64's own weight, and the floating ring 63 floats on the liquid surface under the action of the floating ring 63. When the guide slide rod 61 rotates, the rotating sealing plate 65 rotates under the action of the liquid resistance, and the liquid enters the filter box 64. The filter box 64 intercepts and collects the scum and foam. When the guide slide rod 61 stops rotating, the rotating sealing plate 65 closes the filter box 64 under the action of the second torsion spring.

[0047] A first limit plate is symmetrically provided on the mounting turntable 71, and a second limit plate is provided inside the cup cover 12 at the rotation position of the first limit plate. When in use, when the mounting turntable 71 rotates, the mounting turntable 71 drives the first limit plate to rotate, and when the second limit frame 68 is separated from the limit ring plate 67, the first limit plate and the second limit plate are tightly attached to prevent the mounting turntable 71 from excessive rotation.

[0048] Example 2

[0049] The difference from Example 1 is that: a sealing tube 21 is slidably provided inside the installation shaft 17, a plurality of limit strips are provided on the sealing tube 21, guide grooves are provided inside the installation shaft 17 at positions corresponding to the limit strips, a second spray hole is provided on the sealing tube 21 at positions corresponding to the first spray hole, a rotating ring is rotatably provided at one end of the sealing tube 21, a connecting rod 22 is hingedly provided on the rotating ring, the other end of the connecting rod 22 is hingedly connected to the bottom end of the installation plate 23, the two ends of the installation plate 23 are respectively fixedly connected to the output ends of two tension spring telescopic rods 24, the tension spring telescopic rods 24 are fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the knife seat 14, a first push rod 25 is rotatably provided at the bottom end of the installation plate 23, the first push rod 25 is arranged inside the first transmission tube 26, and the second transmission tube 31 is connected to the inside of the second transmission tube 31. A second push rod 33 is provided at one end of the first push rod 25, and the second push rod 33 is fixed on the output end of the first electric push rod 34, and the first electric push rod 34 is fixed at the bottom end inside the base 13. When in use, when the second crushing knife 16 is stirring, the sealing tube 21 blocks the first spray hole to prevent the liquid inside the cup body 11 from entering the inside of the mounting shaft 17. When cleaning is required, the output end of the first electric push rod 34 drives the second push rod 33 to move, and the second push rod 33 pushes the first push rod 25 to move, and the first push rod 25 drives the mounting plate 23 to move, and the mounting plate 23 pulls the sealing tube 21 to move through the two connecting rods 22, so that the second spray hole is aligned with the first spray hole, and then the liquid enters the inside of the sealing tube 21, and the sealing tube 21 sprays the liquid through the first spray hole and the second spray hole.

[0050] The above embodiment discloses a household blender with a protective structure, wherein when food needs to be blended, the cup body 11 is placed on the upper end of the base 13, and the cup body 11 is positioned by the positioning block and the positioning groove, one of the positioning blocks is in close contact with the extension block, and then the sliding plate slides inside the fixed tube 51 under the action of the self-weight of the cup body 11, and the sliding plate pushes a contact piece of the micro switch body 48 through the first push rod 49, at which time the micro switch body 48 is not turned on, and at the same time, the second connector is sleeved inside the first connector 30, and the first connector The first friction plate 27 and the second friction plate 32 are both rectangular in cross section, and the food is placed inside the cup body 11, and then the cup cover 12 is placed on the open end of the cup body 11. When the food needs to be stirred, different functions are set through the control panel 60, and then the third push rod 58 is pushed. One end of the third push rod 58 pushes another contact piece on the micro switch body 48. At this time, the micro switch body 48 is turned on, and the motor 37 is controlled to start through the micro switch body 48 and the control panel 60, and the motor 37 drives the installation The shaft 17 rotates, and the mounting shaft 17 drives the second crushing knives 16 to rotate, so that the knife seat 14 can be started smoothly. Then the knife seat 14, the mounting shaft 17 and the stirring blade 18 stir the food inside the cup body 11. When the third push rod 58 is released or the first push rod 49 moves, the micro switch body 48 is disconnected, and the motor 37 stops working. When the third push rod 58 pushes a contact piece of the micro switch body 48 for a long time, the second push rod 56 is pushed, and the second push rod 56 drives the limit box 53 to move, so that one end of the first limit frame 54 is aligned with the fixed One side of the fixed frame 52 is in close contact with each other, thereby fixing the position of the second push rod 56. At the same time, the second fixed plate is in close contact with the first fixed plate during the movement of the second push rod 56, so that the third push rod 58 is driven to move, so that the micro switch body 48 is activated for a long time. When the cup body 11 is separated from the upper end of the base 13, the first push rod 49 and the fixed frame 52 are returned to the initial position under the action of the second return spring 50. At the same time, under the action of the second tension spring 57 and the third tension spring 59, the second push rod 56 and the third push rod 58 are returned to the initial position.

[0051] When the first crushing blade 15, the second crushing blade 16 and the stirring blade 18 need to be cleaned, the output end of the first electric push rod 34 drives the second push rod 33 to move, the second push rod 33 pushes the first push rod 25 to move, the first push rod 25 drives the mounting plate 23 to move, the mounting plate 23 pulls the sealing tube 21 to move through the two connecting rods 22, so that the second spray hole is aligned with the first spray hole, the second electric push rod 46 is started, and the output end of the second electric push rod 46 drives the inner spline shaft to move, so that the first conical friction wheel 47 and the second conical friction wheel are rubbed tightly, so that the output end of the motor 37 When rotating, the water pump 45 is driven to rotate, and the input end of the water pump 45 draws external cleaning liquid into the second annular tube 44, and then the cleaning liquid enters the sealing tube 21. The control panel 60 controls the output end of the motor 37 to rotate slowly, and the sealing tube 21 sprays the liquid through the first spray hole and the second spray hole. When the mounting shaft 17 rotates, the knife seat 14, the second crushing knife 16 and the stirring blade 18 can be cleaned. When the cup body 11 is separated from the upper end of the base 13, under the action of the first return spring 41, the sealing tube 42 closes the water inlet of the first annular tube 39 to prevent the cleaning liquid from flowing out;

[0052] When the stirred liquid beverage needs to collect the scum and foam, before stirring, one end of the guide slide bar 61 is tightly attached to the bottom end of the limit rotating block 66, and at the same time, the two second limit frames 68 cooperate with the limit ring plate 67 to fix the position of the filter box 64. Then, the guide slide bar 61 is fixedly connected to the knife seat 14 through the upper limit block of the knife seat 14. When the knife seat 14 rotates, the knife seat 14 drives the guide slide bar 61 to rotate. When it is necessary to collect the scum and foam, the user rotates the twist block 73, the twist block 73 drives the installation turntable 71 to rotate, and the installation turntable 71 drives the two guide blocks 70 to rotate, so that the guide blocks 70 0 pushes the second limiting frame 68 to move. When the second limiting frame 68 is separated from the limiting ring plate 67, the installation slide pipe 62 slides along the length direction of the guide slide rod 61 under the action of the deadweight of the filter box 64, and the floating ring 63 floats on the liquid surface under the action of the floating ring 63. When the guide slide rod 61 rotates, the rotating sealing plate 65 rotates under the action of the liquid resistance, and the liquid enters the inside of the filter box 64. The filter box 64 intercepts and collects the scum and foam. When the guide slide rod 61 stops rotating, the rotating sealing plate 65 closes the filter box 64 under the action of the second torsion spring.

[0053] The above is only a specific implementation of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art who is familiar with the present technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present application, which should be included in the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A household blender with a protective structure, comprising a cup body (11) and a base (13), wherein a cup cover (12) is tightly attached to the upper end of the cup body (11), a knife seat (14) is rotatably disposed at the lower end of the cup body (11), and a first crushing knife (15) and a blending blade (18) are symmetrically disposed on the knife seat (14), characterized in that: A mounting shaft (17) is provided below the first crushing knife (15), and a plurality of second crushing knives (16) are evenly spaced on the mounting shaft (17). The mounting shaft (17) is rotatably mounted on the knife seat (14). A driving assembly for driving the knife seat (14) and the mounting shaft (17) to rotate is provided inside the base (13). A micro switch body (48) is provided inside the base (13). A switch assembly for controlling the activation of the micro switch body (48) is provided inside the base (13). A fixing component for fixing the switch assembly is provided inside the base (13), and the fixing component includes a second push rod (56). The second push rod (56) is slidably mounted on the base (13). The second push rod (56) is slidably mounted on the base (13). A limit box (53) is fixedly provided at one end of the rod (56), and a fixing assembly for fixing the second push rod (56) is provided inside the limit box (53). A plurality of first spray holes are provided at equal intervals on the mounting shaft (17), and a liquid inlet ring (19) is rotatably connected to the mounting shaft (17). A cleaning mechanism for conveying cleaning liquid to the inside of the mounting shaft (17) is provided at one end of the liquid inlet ring (19). A guide slide bar (61) is tightly provided at the upper end of the knife seat (14), and a mounting slide tube (62) is slidably provided on the guide slide bar (61). A filter box (64) is symmetrically provided on the mounting slide tube (62), and a limit mechanism for limiting and fixing the filter box (64) is provided at the bottom end of the cup cover (12).

2. The household blender with a protective structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a second sleeve shaft (29), one end of which is fixedly provided with a first joint (30), a first sleeve shaft (28) is fixedly provided at the bottom end of the knife seat (14) and coaxially with the second sleeve shaft (29), a second joint is provided at the bottom end of the first sleeve shaft (28), the second joint is sleeve-engaged with the first joint (30), a fourth bevel gear is fixedly provided at one end of each of the mounting shafts (17), both of the fourth bevel gears are meshed with the first bevel gear (20), a first transmission tube (26) is fixedly provided at the bottom end of the first bevel gear (20), the first transmission tube (26) is arranged inside the first sleeve shaft (28), a second transmission tube (31) is provided inside the second sleeve shaft (29) and at one end of the first transmission tube (26), a first friction plate (27) and a second friction plate (32) are fixedly provided at one end of each of the first transmission tube (26) and the second transmission tube (31), the second sleeve shaft A fifth bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the other end of the second transmission tube (29), and a sixth bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the other end of the second transmission tube (31). The fifth bevel gear and the sixth bevel gear are respectively meshed with the third bevel gear (36) and the second bevel gear (35). The second bevel gear (35) and the third bevel gear (36) are both fixedly arranged on the output end of the motor (37). The motor (37) is arranged inside the base (13). A control panel (60) is arranged on the base (13). The motor (37) and the micro switch body (48) are both electrically connected to the control panel (60). The second sleeve shaft (29), the second transmission tube (31) and the motor (37) are all provided with a support frame. The support frame is all fixedly arranged inside the base (13). A fixing ring is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the cup body (11). A plurality of positioning blocks are fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the fixing ring. Positioning grooves are provided at the upper end of the base (13) and at the positions of the positioning blocks.

3. The household blender with a protective structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The switch assembly comprises a first push rod (49) and a third push rod (58), wherein the first push rod (49) and the third push rod (58) are respectively aligned with two contact pieces on the micro switch body (48), the first push rod (49) is fixed at the bottom end of the sliding plate, the sliding plate is slidably arranged inside the fixed tube (51), the fixed tube (51) is fixed at the upper end inside the base (13), a second return spring (50) is arranged between the bottom end of the sliding plate and the bottom end of the fixed tube (51), an extension block is arranged at the position of the upper end of the sliding plate corresponding to the position of the positioning block, the third push rod (58) is slidably arranged in a sliding hole on one side of the base (13), one end of the third push rod (58) is fixedly provided with the first fixed plate, and a third tension spring (59) is arranged between one side of the first fixed plate and one side inside the base (13).

4. The household blender with a protective structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fixing assembly comprises a first limit frame (54), two of the first limit frames (54) are slidably arranged inside a limit box (53), a first tension spring (55) is arranged between one side of the first limit frame (54) and one side inside the limit box (53), a fixing frame (52) is arranged between the bottom end of the sliding plate and the working position of the first limit frame (54), the second push rod (56) is slidably arranged in a sliding hole on one side of the base (13), a second fixing plate is symmetrically arranged at one end of the limit box (53), a second tension spring (57) is arranged between the second fixing plate and one side inside the base (13), and a protective tube (74) is fixedly arranged at one side of the base (13) and one end of the second push rod (56).

5. The household blender with a protective structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism comprises a first annular tube (39), the first annular tube (39) being fixedly arranged on the inner side of the fixed ring, a rotating sealing plate (38) being rotatably arranged inside one end of the first annular tube (39), a transmission pipe being connected to the liquid inlet ring (19), one end of the transmission pipe being arranged in a mounting hole on the rotating sealing plate (38), a sliding sealing plate (40) being slidably arranged on the other end of the first annular tube (39), a plurality of first water inlet holes being arranged on the sliding sealing plate (40), a sealing tube (42) being fixedly arranged at the upper end of the sliding sealing plate (40) and at the positions of two of the first water inlet holes, and a fixed sealing plate (42) being fixedly arranged inside the first annular tube (39). A fixed sealing plate is provided on the fixed sealing plate, a plurality of second water inlet holes are fixedly provided on the fixed sealing plate, a plurality of first return springs (41) are provided between the bottom end of the fixed sealing plate and the upper end of the sliding sealing plate (40), a second ring tube (44) is provided at the upper end of the base (13) in cooperation with the working position of the first ring tube (39), a liquid outlet pipe (43) is provided at the upper end of the second ring tube (44) in communication with the corresponding position of the sealing tube (42), the liquid outlet pipe (43) is sleeved and cooperated with the sealing tube (42), the input end of the second ring tube (44) is communicated with the output end of the water pump (45), and a linkage component for driving the water pump (45) to rotate is provided inside the base (13).

6. The household blender with a protective structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The linkage assembly comprises a first conical friction wheel (47), the first conical friction wheel (47) is fixedly arranged on an inner spline shaft, the inner spline shaft is slidably arranged on an outer spline shaft section at the output end of the motor (37), a rotating plate is rotatably arranged on the inner spline shaft, the rotating plate is fixedly connected to the output end of a second electric push rod (46), the second electric push rod (46) is fixedly arranged on a support frame, a second conical friction wheel is matched with the first conical friction wheel (47), and the second conical friction wheel is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft of the water pump (45).

7. The household blender with a protective structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: A sealing tube (21) is slidably provided inside the installation shaft (17), a plurality of limit strips are provided on the sealing tube (21), a guide groove is provided inside the installation shaft (17) at a position corresponding to the limit strip, a second spray hole is provided on the sealing tube (21) at a position corresponding to the first spray hole, a rotating ring is rotatably provided at one end of the sealing tube (21), a connecting rod (22) is hingedly provided on the rotating ring, the other end of the connecting rod (22) is hingedly connected to the bottom end of the installation plate (23), and the two ends of the installation plate (23) are respectively connected to two tension springs. The output end of the telescopic rod (24) is fixedly connected, and the tension spring telescopic rod (24) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end inside the knife seat (14). The bottom end of the mounting plate (23) is rotatably provided with a first push rod (25), and the first push rod (25) is arranged inside a first transmission tube (26). A second push rod (33) is arranged inside the second transmission tube (31) and at one end of the first push rod (25). The second push rod (33) is fixedly arranged on the output end of the first electric push rod (34), and the first electric push rod (34) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end inside the base (13).

8. The household blender with a protective structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism comprises a limiting ring plate (67), the limiting ring plate (67) is fixedly arranged at one end of the mounting slide tube (62), a second limiting frame (68) is symmetrically arranged inside the cup cover (12) and at the position of the limiting ring plate (67), the second limiting frame (68) is slidably arranged inside the cup cover (12), a third return spring (69) is arranged between one side of the second limiting frame (68) and the inside of the cup cover (12), a fixing column is fixedly arranged at one end of the second limiting frame (68), a guide block (70) is tightly arranged on the fixing column, and the two guide blocks (70) are fixedly arranged on the mounting turntable (71), the mounting turntable (71) is rotatably arranged inside the cup cover (12), and one end of the mounting turntable (71) is fixedly arranged A torsion block (73) is provided, and the torsion block (73) is arranged at the upper end of the cup cover (12). A first torsion spring (72) is provided between the upper end of the mounting turntable (71) and the inside of the cup cover (12). Limiting grooves are provided at both ends of the guide slide rod (61). Limiting blocks are slidably provided in the limiting grooves. The two limiting blocks are respectively fixed at the upper end of the knife seat (14) and the bottom end of the limiting rotating block (66). The limiting rotating block (66) is rotatably provided at the bottom end of the cup cover (12). A floating ring (63) is fixed on the mounting slide tube (62). One side of the filter box (64) is open. A rotating sealing plate (65) is rotatably provided at the open end of the filter box (64). A second torsion spring is provided at the connection between the rotating sealing plate (65) and the filter box (64).

9. The household blender with a protective structure according to claim 8, characterized in that: A first limiting plate is symmetrically arranged on the mounting turntable (71), and a second limiting plate is arranged inside the cup cover (12) at a position where the first limiting plate rotates.

10. A method for using the household blender with a protective structure according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The steps include: Step 1: When food needs to be stirred, the cup body (11) is placed on the upper end of the base (13), the first push rod (49) pushes a contact piece of the micro switch body (48), pushes the third push rod (58), one end of the third push rod (58) pushes another contact piece on the micro switch body (48), the motor (37) is started, and the blade holder (14), the mounting shaft (17) and the stirring blade (18) stir the food inside the cup body (11); Step 2: When the first crushing blade (15), the second crushing blade (16) and the stirring blade (18) need to be cleaned, the second spray hole is aligned with the first spray hole, the motor (37) drives the water pump (45) to rotate, and the sealing tube (21) sprays the liquid through the first spray hole and the second spray hole. When the mounting shaft (17) rotates, the blade holder (14), the second crushing blade (16) and the stirring blade (18) can be cleaned; Step 3, the guide slide bar (61) is fixedly connected to the knife seat (14). When catching scum and foam, the twist block (73) is twisted, and the floating ring (63) floats on the liquid surface under the action of the deadweight of the filter box (64). When the guide slide bar (61) rotates, the rotating sealing plate (65) rotates, and liquid enters the interior of the filter box (64). The filter box (64) intercepts and collects the scum and foam. When the guide slide bar (61) stops rotating, the rotating sealing plate (65) closes the filter box (64).