Tail gas treatment method and insecticide tail gas treatment device for preventing and treating mushroom insect pests through traditional Chinese medicine

Abstract

The invention discloses a tail gas treatment method and an insecticide tail gas treatment device for preventing and treating mushroom insect pests through traditional Chinese medicine, and relates to the technical field of tail gas treatment.The device comprises an air suction pipe, the outer surface of the air suction pipe fixedly communicates with a tail gas treatment pipe, the inner wall of the tail gas treatment pipe is slidably connected with a filter screen shell, and the outer surface of the tail gas treatment pipe fixedly communicates with an assembly shell; an auxiliary assembly used for improving the adsorption effect is arranged in the tail gas treatment pipe, a uniform injection assembly used for improving the uniformity of the dust removal effect is arranged in the assembly shell, and a first sliding block, a blocking plate, a circular ring plate and a filter screen shell are used in cooperation, so that the filter screen shell moves in the tail gas treatment pipe; the activated carbon particles are filled in the filter screen shell, the filter screen shell can be prevented from staying at one position for a long time by moving the filter screen shell, the possibility of blockage of the filter screen shell is reduced, tail gas can uniformly pass through the filter screen through continuous movement, the service life of the filter screen shell is prolonged, and the overall treatment efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of tail gas treatment, in particular to a tail gas treatment method for preventing and controlling mushroom pests with traditional Chinese medicine and a pesticide tail gas treatment device. Background Art

[0002] During the cultivation process of mushroom agricultural products, they are often invaded by various pests, such as mushroom mosquitoes, mushroom flies, mushroom moths, etc. These pests will not only affect the quality and yield of mushrooms, but also spread diseases, posing a serious threat to the healthy development of the mushroom industry. In order to solve the problem of mushroom pests, people began to use pesticides with Chinese medicine ingredients. Chinese medicine pesticides have the advantages of wide sources, low cost, small toxic side effects, and less impact on the environment. Therefore, they are widely used in mushroom cultivation. In the process of using Chinese medicine pesticides, tail gas will be generated. These tail gases contain unreacted drug components, volatile organic compounds and other harmful substances. If they are not effectively treated, these tail gases will be directly discharged into the environment, which will pollute the atmospheric environment, soil and water sources, and affect the ecological balance and human health. In order to meet environmental protection requirements and reduce environmental pollution during the use of Chinese medicine pesticides, tail gas treatment devices have begun to be used. The devices are designed to efficiently and economically treat the tail gas generated during the use of Chinese medicine pesticides to reduce the impact on the environment.

[0003] However, activated carbon is usually used inside the treatment device to adsorb impurities in the exhaust gas. The activated carbon particles will be filled in a fixed filter shell. The fixed activated carbon usually has a fixed position, and the contact area between the exhaust gas and the activated carbon particles is relatively fixed. Since the fixed activated carbon cannot move freely, uneven adsorption will occur. Some areas will over-adsorb pollutants, while other areas are not fully utilized, thus affecting the overall adsorption effect.

[0004] Secondly, when the exhaust gas passes through the activated carbon, the dust will be filtered by the filter shell outside the activated carbon. After the treatment device is used, the dust on the surface of the filter shell outside the activated carbon needs to be treated. The existing treatment device will use high-speed airflow to spray the surface of the filter shell to make the dust on the filter shell fall off, thereby cleaning the dust. However, the spraying process is static, and the spraying range is limited and the dust on the surface of the filter belt cannot be evenly treated. In addition, the spraying process is difficult to ensure that the airflow is evenly distributed in various parts of the filter shell, resulting in incomplete cleaning of some areas and excessive spraying of other areas. If the airflow is concentrated, it will cause excessive impact force on the local part of the filter shell, causing local damage to the filter shell.

[0005] Therefore, the present invention proposes a Chinese medicine tail gas treatment method for controlling mushroom pests and an insecticide tail gas treatment device to improve the shortcomings of traditional technology, increase the contact opportunity between activated carbon and tail gas, improve the adsorption efficiency, and evenly spray one side of the filter belt. Summary of the invention

[0006] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a method for treating tail gas from mushroom pest control using traditional Chinese medicine and a device for treating tail gas from pesticides, which solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions:

[0008] The method for treating tail gas of mushroom pests by using traditional Chinese medicine comprises the following steps:

[0009] Step 1: Install the exhaust gas treatment device in the ventilation system of the mushroom cultivation site, and ensure that it is tightly connected to the ventilation duct;

[0010] Step 2: Boil garlic, ginger, tobacco stems, and branches, leaves, roots, skins and seeds of neem tree, which have good insecticidal effects, and keep the water temperature at 100 degrees Celsius for 6-8 hours. Finally, filter and add highly viscous phosphomethylcellulose according to the formula of 2% ginger, 3% garlic, 40% tobacco stems, 50% neem branches and leaves, 2% root skin seeds, 3% phosphomethylcellulose, and 25 liters of water to make liquid Chinese medicine and spray it on the mushroom growth environment. During the spraying process, the exhaust gas treatment device starts to work and collects the exhaust gas discharged through the pipeline;

[0011] Step 3: When the exhaust gas passes through the treatment pipeline, the treatment device controls the shell containing the activated carbon material to rotate and move, increasing the contact opportunity between the activated carbon particles and the exhaust gas, and adsorbing harmful components and odors in the exhaust gas, filtering and purifying the exhaust gas;

[0012] Step 4: The treated exhaust gas will be discharged outdoors, which will not cause harm to the environment and human health. After the treatment device is used, the dust on the filter material will be cleaned regularly by a movable spray method, and the equipment will be maintained.

[0013] The exhaust gas treatment device of traditional Chinese medicine pesticide for controlling mushroom pests includes an intake pipe, the outer surface of the intake pipe is fixedly connected to an exhaust gas treatment pipe, the inner wall of the exhaust gas treatment pipe is slidably connected to a filter shell, the outer surface of the exhaust gas treatment pipe is fixedly connected to a component shell, the interior of the exhaust gas treatment pipe is provided with an auxiliary component for improving the adsorption effect, and the interior of the component shell is provided with a uniform spraying component for movable spraying.

[0014] Preferably, the auxiliary component includes a square slide groove, which penetrates through the outer surface of the exhaust gas treatment pipe, and the first slider is slidably connected inside the square slide groove, and blocking plates are fixedly connected on both sides of the first slider, and one end of the first slider located inside the exhaust gas treatment pipe is fixedly connected to a circular ring plate, and the inner wall of the circular ring plate is fixedly connected to a second slider, and a threaded groove is provided on the outer surface of the filter shell, and the second slider slides inside the threaded groove, and a circular ring groove is provided on the inner wall of the exhaust gas treatment pipe.

[0015] Preferably, the two baffles are slid inside the exhaust gas treatment pipe.

[0016] Preferably, one end of the filter housing away from the component housing slides inside the annular groove.

[0017] Preferably, the uniform blowing component includes a push plate, which slides through the interior of the component shell, and one end of the push plate located inside the component shell is fixedly connected to an irregular plate, and the irregular plate slides inside the component shell and the exhaust gas treatment pipe, and the outer surface of the irregular plate is fixedly connected to a first cylinder, and the outer surface of the first cylinder is slidably connected to a third slider, and the upper surface of the third slider is fixedly connected to a second cylinder, and the outer surface of the second cylinder is slidably connected to a fourth slider, and the upper surface of the third slider is fixedly connected to a fixed rack, and a W-shaped groove is penetrated on the outer surface of the irregular plate, and a jet pipe is rotatably connected to the interior of the fourth slider, and the outer surface of the jet pipe is fixedly connected to an auxiliary gear, and the end of the jet pipe close to the fixed rack is fixedly connected to a diverter plate.

[0018] Preferably, the outer surface of the auxiliary gear is meshingly connected with the outer side of the fixed rack.

[0019] The pesticide tail gas treatment device provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. The filter housing is moved inside the exhaust treatment pipe by using the first slider, the blocking plate, the annular plate and the filter housing. The filter housing is filled with activated carbon particles. By moving the filter housing, the filter housing can be prevented from staying in one position for a long time, reducing the possibility of blockage of the filter housing. Continuous movement can make the exhaust gas pass through the filter evenly, thereby extending the service life of the filter housing. By using the thread groove and the second slider, the annular plate is blocked by the annular groove while the thread groove and the second slider rotate the filter housing. The rotation of the filter housing drives the activated carbon particles to move inside the filter housing. The rotation of the filter housing helps to enhance the mixing of the exhaust gas inside the filter housing when the exhaust gas passes through the filter housing, so that the pollutants in the exhaust gas are fully contacted with the activated carbon particles, thereby improving the adsorption effect. The rotation design can ensure that the pollutants in the exhaust gas are evenly distributed inside the filter housing, thereby avoiding overload in certain areas and improving the overall treatment efficiency. By rotating, the activated carbon particles inside the filter housing can be more fully contacted with the pollutants in the exhaust gas, thereby improving the filtration efficiency, especially for those pollutants that are easily accumulated in fixed positions.

[0021] 2. The third slider, the second cylinder, the W-shaped chute and the fourth slider are used in coordination to achieve uniform treatment of dust on the surface of the filter housing. The fourth slider drives the jet pipe to slide inside the W-shaped chute. The shape of the W-shaped chute enables the jet pipe to move. The movement of the jet pipe can spray all the dust on one side of the filter housing. The sliding jet pipe can cover a wider surface area to ensure that the dust is cleaned more comprehensively. Since the jet pipe can move, it can ensure that the dust is blown away evenly, avoiding the problem of local excessive cleaning or incomplete cleaning that may be caused by fixed blowing. By controlling the sliding speed and position of the jet pipe in the W-shaped chute, the intensity and range of cleaning can be adjusted as needed. This adjustability can adapt to different degrees of dust pollution and cleaning requirements. The design of the W-shaped chute can adapt to filter housings of different shapes and surfaces.

[0022] 3. Through the coordinated use of fixed racks, auxiliary gears, jet pipes and diverter plates, the jet pipes can rotate while sliding inside the W-shaped chute. The rotation of the jet pipe drives the diverter plate to rotate. The movement and rotation of the diverter plate also help to evenly distribute the airflow in different directions, further improving the cleaning effect. The movement and rotation of the diverter plate help to more evenly distribute the airflow, avoid excessive or weak local airflow, and improve the uniformity of cleaning. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional top view of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the auxiliary component position structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the tail gas treatment pipe of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 for Figure 4 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;

[0028] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the housing of the component of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the uniform blowing assembly of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 8 for Figure 7 The enlarged structural diagram at B in the middle;

[0031] Fig. 9 It is a rear view of the uniform blowing assembly structure of the present invention;

[0032] Fig.10 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the diverter plate of the present invention.

[0033] The numbers in the figure represent:

[0034] 1. Intake pipe; 2. Exhaust treatment pipe; 3. Filter housing; 4. Component housing;

[0035] 5. Auxiliary component; 51. First slider; 52. Blocking plate; 53. Square slide groove; 54. Circular ring plate; 55. Circular ring groove; 56. Thread groove; 57. Second slider;

[0036] 6. Uniform spray assembly; 61. Push plate; 62. Irregular plate; 63. First cylinder; 64. Third slider; 65. Second cylinder; 66. Fixed rack; 67. W-shaped slide; 68. Fourth slider; 69. Jet pipe; 610. Auxiliary gear; 611. Diverter plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0038] Embodiment 1

[0039] The method for treating tail gas of mushroom pests by using traditional Chinese medicine comprises the following steps:

[0040] Step 1: Install the exhaust gas treatment device in the ventilation system of the mushroom cultivation site, and ensure that it is tightly connected to the ventilation duct;

[0041] Step 2: Boil garlic, ginger, tobacco stems, and branches, leaves, roots, skins and seeds of neem tree, which have good insecticidal effects, and keep the water temperature at 100 degrees Celsius for 6-8 hours. Finally, filter and add highly viscous phosphomethylcellulose according to the formula of 2% ginger, 3% garlic, 40% tobacco stems, 50% neem branches and leaves, 2% root skin seeds, 3% phosphomethylcellulose, and 25 liters of water to make liquid Chinese medicine and spray it on the mushroom growth environment. During the spraying process, the exhaust gas treatment device starts to work and collects the exhaust gas discharged through the pipeline;

[0042] Step 3: When the exhaust gas passes through the treatment pipeline, the treatment device controls the shell containing the activated carbon material to rotate and move, increasing the contact opportunity between the activated carbon particles and the exhaust gas, and adsorbing harmful components and odors in the exhaust gas, filtering and purifying the exhaust gas;

[0043] Step 4: The treated exhaust gas will be discharged outdoors, which will not cause harm to the environment and human health. After the treatment device is used, the dust on the filter material will be cleaned regularly by a movable spray method, and the equipment will be maintained.

[0044] Embodiment 2

[0045] refer to Figures 1 to 10 As shown, a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below:

[0046] The exhaust gas treatment device of traditional Chinese medicine pesticide for controlling mushroom pests includes an intake pipe 1, the outer surface of the intake pipe 1 is fixedly connected with an exhaust gas treatment pipe 2, the inner wall of the exhaust gas treatment pipe 2 is slidably connected with a filter shell 3, the outer surface of the exhaust gas treatment pipe 2 is fixedly connected with a component shell 4, the interior of the exhaust gas treatment pipe 2 is provided with an auxiliary component 5 for improving the adsorption effect, and the interior of the component shell 4 is provided with a uniform spraying component 6 for movable spraying.

[0047] The auxiliary component 5 includes a square slide groove 53, which penetrates and is opened on the outer surface of the exhaust gas treatment pipe 2. The interior of the square slide groove 53 is slidably connected to a first slider 51, which is driven and installed on an external drive device, and the external drive device is preferably an electric telescopic rod. Both sides of the first slider 51 are fixedly connected to a blocking plate 52, and one end of the first slider 51 located inside the exhaust gas treatment pipe 2 is fixedly connected to a circular plate 54, which surrounds the outer surface of one end of the filter housing 3, and the inner wall of the circular plate 54 is fixedly connected to a second slider 57, and the outer surface of the filter housing 3 A thread groove 56 is provided, and the second slider 57 slides inside the thread groove 56. An annular groove 55 is provided on the inner wall of the exhaust treatment pipe 2. Both blocking plates 52 slide inside the exhaust treatment pipe 2. The blocking plate 52 is used to prevent the square slide groove 53 from causing exhaust gas leakage. The blocking plate 52 closes the exhaust treatment pipe 2. The end of the filter housing 3 away from the component housing 4 is larger in size. The end of the filter housing 3 away from the component housing 4 slides inside the annular groove 55. The other end of the filter housing 3 and the annular plate 54 do not slide inside the annular groove 55. In this way, the annular groove 55 will not block the filter housing 3 and the annular plate 54. The plate 54 moves, and the filter housing 3 is moved inside the exhaust treatment pipe 2 through the cooperation of the first slider 51, the blocking plate 52, the annular plate 54 and the filter housing 3. The activated carbon particles are installed inside the filter housing 3. By moving the filter housing 3, the filter housing 3 can be prevented from staying in one position for a long time, reducing the possibility of clogging of the filter housing 3. Continuous movement can make the exhaust gas pass through the filter evenly, extending the service life of the filter housing 3. The thread groove 56 and the second slider 57 are used in cooperation to achieve that the annular plate 54 is blocked by the annular groove 55 while the thread groove 56 and the second slider 57 make The filter shell 3 rotates, and the rotation of the filter shell 3 will drive the activated carbon particles to move in the filter shell 3. The rotation of the filter shell 3 helps to enhance the mixing of the exhaust gas in the filter shell 3 when it passes through the filter shell 3, so that the pollutants in the exhaust gas are fully in contact with the activated carbon particles, thereby improving the adsorption effect. The rotating design can ensure that the pollutants in the exhaust gas are evenly distributed in the filter shell 3, avoid overload in certain areas, and improve the overall processing efficiency. Through rotation, the activated carbon particles inside the filter shell 3 can be more fully in contact with the pollutants in the exhaust gas, thereby improving the filtration efficiency, especially for those pollutants that are prone to accumulate in fixed positions.

[0048] The uniform blowing component 6 includes a push plate 61, which slides through the interior of the component housing 4. One end of the push plate 61 located inside the component housing 4 is fixedly connected to an irregular plate 62, and the end of the irregular plate 62 away from the push plate 61 fits the inner wall of the exhaust gas treatment pipe 2. The irregular plate 62 slides inside the component housing 4 and the exhaust gas treatment pipe 2. The outer surface of the irregular plate 62 is fixedly connected to a first cylinder 63, and the outer surface of the first cylinder 63 is slidably connected to a third slider 64. The third slider 64 is driven and installed on an external driving device, and the external driving device is preferably a driving device. The upper surface of the third slider 64 is fixedly connected to a second cylinder 65, and the outer surface of the second cylinder 65 is slidably connected to a fourth slider 68. The outer surface of the irregular plate 62 is penetrated by a W-shaped slide groove 67, and the interior of the fourth slider 68 is rotatably connected to a jet pipe 69. Through the third slider 64 and the second cylinder The coordinated use of the column 65, the W-shaped slide groove 67 and the fourth slider 68 can achieve uniform treatment of the dust on the surface of the filter shell 3. The fourth slider 68 drives the jet pipe 69 to slide inside the W-shaped slide groove 67. The shape of the W-shaped slide groove 67 enables the jet pipe 69 to move. The movement of the jet pipe 69 can spray all the dust on one side of the filter shell 3. The sliding jet pipe 69 can cover a wider surface area to ensure that the dust is cleaned more comprehensively. Since the jet pipe 69 can move, it can ensure that the dust is blown away evenly, avoiding the problem of local excessive cleaning or incomplete cleaning caused by fixed blowing. By controlling the sliding speed and position of the jet pipe 69 in the W-shaped slide groove 67, the cleaning intensity and range can be adjusted as needed. This adjustability can adapt to different degrees of dust pollution and cleaning requirements. The design of the W-shaped slide groove 67 can adapt to filter shells 3 of different shapes and surfaces.

[0049] The upper surface of the third slider 64 is fixedly connected with a fixed rack 66, the outer surface of the jet pipe 69 is fixedly connected with an auxiliary gear 610, the end of the jet pipe 69 close to the fixed rack 66 is fixedly connected with a diverter plate 611, the outer surface of the auxiliary gear 610 is meshed with the outer side of the fixed rack 66, and the end of the jet pipe 69 away from the auxiliary gear 610 is set to a rubber material, so that the jet pipe 69 can be stretched without restricting the movement of the fourth slider 68 and the second cylinder 65. The use of the diverter plate 611 can evenly distribute the airflow entering the jet pipe 69 to each nozzle, ensuring that the jet intensity and coverage of each nozzle are consistent, thereby improving the uniformity of the cleaning effect. Through the diverter plate 611, a single airflow can be divided into multiple smaller airflows, thereby increasing the area of ​​the air jet, which helps to cover the surface that needs to be cleaned more widely and improve the cleaning efficiency. By using the fixed rack 66, the auxiliary gear 610, the air jet pipe 69 and the diverter plate 611 in coordination, the air jet pipe 69 can rotate while sliding inside the W-shaped slide 67. The rotation of the air jet pipe 69 drives the diverter plate 611 to rotate. The movement and rotation of the diverter plate 611 also helps to evenly distribute the airflow in different directions, further improving the cleaning effect. The movement and rotation of the diverter plate 611 helps to more evenly distribute the airflow, avoid local airflow that is too strong or too weak, and improve the uniformity of cleaning.

[0050] The following is the entire working process and working principle of the above embodiment:

[0051] In the initial state, the air injection pipe 69 is located at one end of the W-shaped slide groove 67 close to the push plate 61 , and the third slider 64 is located at one end of the first cylinder 63 close to the push plate 61 .

[0052] First, the operator sprays the liquid Chinese medicine. The branches, leaves, roots, bark, seeds, etc. of Chinaberry and other ingredients in the Chinese medicine formula have an insecticidal and heating effect. The cellulose has a sticky effect, which sticks to the adult insects' body hair, causing the adult insects to die of starvation and inability to lay eggs after death. This keeps the mushroom tube and mushroom fruiting bodies from being damaged by insects, effectively increasing the yield. In addition, the Chinese medicine is edible, and there is no pollution to the substance after spraying. During the spraying process, the exhaust gas treatment device starts to work, and the exhaust gas discharged is collected through the suction pipe 1. When the exhaust gas enters the exhaust gas treatment pipe 2, the operator starts the electric telescopic rod The electric telescopic rod begins to extend, driving the first slider 51 to slide inside the square slide groove 53. When the first slider 51 slides, it drives the annular plate 54 to move. When the annular plate 54 moves, it drives the second slider 57 to move. The movement of the second slider 57 drives the filter housing 3 to slide inside the annular groove 55. The filter housing 3 is filled with activated carbon particles. By moving the filter housing 3, the filter housing 3 can be prevented from staying in one position for a long time, reducing the possibility of clogging of the filter housing 3. During the movement of the filter housing 3, the exhaust gas passes through the filter evenly, extending the service life of the filter housing 3. Since the filter housing 3 is far away from the component housing The larger end of the filter housing 3 slides inside the annular groove 55, and the other end of the filter housing 3 with a smaller size and the annular plate 54 do not slide inside the annular groove 55. When the larger end of the filter housing 3 slides at one end of the annular groove 55 and is blocked by the inner wall of the exhaust gas treatment pipe 2, the electric telescopic rod drives the first slider 51 to continue to move, and the first slider 51 drives the annular plate 54 to continue to move. The movement of the annular plate 54 drives the second slider 57 to slide inside the thread groove 56, and the second slider 57 causes the filter housing 3 to rotate as a whole, so that the annular plate 54 is blocked by the annular groove 55 while the thread groove 56 and the second slider 5 7 Make the filter shell 3 rotate. The rotation of the filter shell 3 will drive the activated carbon particles to move in the filter shell 3. The rotation of the filter shell 3 helps to enhance the mixing of the exhaust gas in the filter shell 3 when it passes through the filter shell 3, so that the pollutants in the exhaust gas are fully in contact with the activated carbon particles, thereby improving the adsorption effect. The rotating design can ensure that the pollutants in the exhaust gas are evenly distributed in the filter shell 3, avoid overload in certain areas, and improve the overall processing efficiency. Through rotation, the activated carbon particles inside the filter shell 3 can be more fully in contact with the pollutants in the exhaust gas, thereby improving the filtration efficiency, especially for those pollutants that are easy to accumulate in fixed positions.

[0053] When all the exhaust gas is processed, the operator pushes the push plate 61 into the component housing 4. When the push plate 61 moves, it drives the irregular plate 62 to move into the exhaust gas treatment pipe 2. When the irregular plate 62 enters the exhaust gas treatment pipe 2 and fits the inner wall of the exhaust gas treatment pipe 2, the operator turns on the driving device, and the driving device extends and drives the third slider 64 to move away from the push plate 61. When the third slider 64 moves, it drives the second cylinder 65 and the fixed rack 66 to move. When the second cylinder 65 moves, it drives the fourth slider 68 to move. The fourth slider 68 drives the jet pipe 69 to slide inside the W-shaped slide groove 67. The shape of the W-shaped slide groove 67 makes the jet pipe 69 move up and down. The jet pipe 69 drives the fourth slider 68 to slide up and down on the surface of the second cylinder 65. The jet pipe 69 sprays and cleans the dust on one side of the filter housing 3. The groove 67 and the fourth slider 68 are used in combination to achieve uniform treatment of dust on the surface of the filter shell 3. The fourth slider 68 drives the jet pipe 69 to slide inside the W-shaped slide groove 67. The shape of the W-shaped slide groove 67 enables the jet pipe 69 to move. The movement of the jet pipe 69 can blow away all the dust on one side of the filter shell 3. The sliding jet pipe 69 can cover a wider surface area to ensure that the dust is cleaned more comprehensively. Since the jet pipe 69 can move, it can ensure that the dust is blown away evenly, avoiding the problem of local excessive cleaning or incomplete cleaning that may be caused by fixed blowing. By controlling the sliding speed and position of the jet pipe 69 in the W-shaped slide groove 67, the cleaning intensity and range can be adjusted as needed. This adjustability can adapt to different degrees of dust pollution and cleaning requirements. The design of the W-shaped slide groove 67 can adapt to filter shells 3 of different shapes and surfaces.

[0054] At the same time, the fourth slider 68 drives the jet pipe 69 to slide up and down, and drives the auxiliary gear 610 to move up and down. The auxiliary gear 610 moves up and down to mesh with the fixed rack 66. The fixed rack 66 makes the auxiliary gear 610 roll up and down. The rotation of the auxiliary gear 610 drives the jet pipe 69 to rotate. The jet pipe 69 drives the diverter plate 611 to rotate and move. The use of the diverter plate 611 can evenly distribute the airflow entering the jet pipe 69 to each nozzle, ensuring that the jet intensity and coverage of each nozzle are consistent, thereby improving the uniformity of the dust cleaning effect. The diverter plate 611 can be used to divide a single airflow into multiple A smaller airflow increases the area of ​​the jet, which helps to cover the surface that needs to be cleaned more widely and improve the cleaning efficiency. By using the fixed rack 66, the auxiliary gear 610, the jet pipe 69 and the diverter plate 611 in coordination, the jet pipe 69 can rotate while sliding inside the W-shaped slide 67. The rotation of the jet pipe 69 drives the diverter plate 611 to rotate. The movement and rotation of the diverter plate 611 also helps to evenly distribute the airflow in different directions, further improving the cleaning effect. The movement and rotation of the diverter plate 611 helps to distribute the airflow more evenly, avoid local airflow that is too strong or too weak, and improve the uniformity of cleaning.

[0055] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "including one..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

[0056] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Methods for treating tail gas from mushroom and insect pests with traditional Chinese medicine. It is characterized in that The following steps are involved: Step 1: Install the exhaust gas treatment device in the ventilation system of the mushroom cultivation site, and ensure that it is tightly connected to the ventilation duct; Step 2: Boil garlic, ginger, tobacco stems, and branches, leaves, roots, skins and seeds of neem tree, which have good insecticidal effects, and keep the water temperature at 100 degrees Celsius for 6-8 hours. Finally, filter and add highly viscous phosphomethylcellulose according to the formula of 2% ginger, 3% garlic, 40% tobacco stems, 50% neem branches and leaves, 2% root skin seeds, 3% phosphomethylcellulose, and 25 liters of water to make liquid Chinese medicine and spray it on the mushroom growth environment. During the spraying process, the exhaust gas treatment device starts to work and collects the exhaust gas discharged through the pipeline; Step 3: When the exhaust gas passes through the treatment pipeline, the treatment device controls the shell containing the activated carbon material to rotate and move, increasing the contact opportunity between the activated carbon particles and the exhaust gas, and adsorbing harmful components and odors in the exhaust gas, filtering and purifying the exhaust gas; Step 4: The treated exhaust gas will be discharged outdoors, which will not cause harm to the environment and human health. After the treatment device is used, the dust on the filter material will be cleaned regularly by a movable spray method, and the equipment will be maintained.

2. A Chinese medicine pesticide tail gas treatment device for controlling mushroom pests, applied to the Chinese medicine tail gas treatment method for controlling mushroom pests as claimed in claim 1, It is characterized in that The invention comprises an air intake pipe (1), the outer surface of the air intake pipe (1) is fixedly connected to an exhaust gas treatment pipe (2), the inner wall of the exhaust gas treatment pipe (2) is slidably connected to a filter housing (3), the outer surface of the exhaust gas treatment pipe (2) is fixedly connected to a component housing (4), an auxiliary component (5) for improving the adsorption effect is arranged inside the exhaust gas treatment pipe (2), and a uniform blowing component (6) for movable blowing is arranged inside the component housing (4).

3. The Chinese medicine pesticide tail gas treatment device for controlling mushroom pests according to claim 2, Features: The auxiliary component (5) comprises a square slide groove (53), the square slide groove (53) penetrates and is opened on the outer surface of the exhaust gas treatment pipe (2), a first slider (51) is slidably connected inside the square slide groove (53), both sides of the first slider (51) are fixedly connected to blocking plates (52), one end of the first slider (51) located inside the exhaust gas treatment pipe (2) is fixedly connected to a circular ring plate (54), the inner wall of the circular ring plate (54) is fixedly connected to a second slider (57), the outer surface of the filter housing (3) is provided with a thread groove (56), the second slider (57) slides inside the thread groove (56), and the inner wall of the exhaust gas treatment pipe (2) is provided with a circular ring groove (55).

4. The Chinese medicine pesticide tail gas treatment device for controlling mushroom pests according to claim 3, Features: The two blocking plates (52) are both slid inside the exhaust gas treatment pipe (2).

5. The Chinese medicine pesticide tail gas treatment device for controlling mushroom pests according to claim 3, Features: One end of the filter housing (3) away from the component housing (4) slides inside the annular groove (55).

6. The Chinese medicine pesticide tail gas treatment device for controlling mushroom pests according to claim 3, Features: The uniform spraying assembly (6) comprises a push plate (61), the push plate (61) penetrates and slides inside the assembly housing (4), one end of the push plate (61) located inside the assembly housing (4) is fixedly connected to an irregular plate (62), the irregular plate (62) slides inside the assembly housing (4) and the exhaust gas treatment pipe (2), the outer surface of the irregular plate (62) is fixedly connected to a first cylinder (63), the outer surface of the first cylinder (63) is slidably connected to a third slider (64), the upper surface of the third slider (64) is fixedly connected to A second cylinder (65) is connected, the outer surface of the second cylinder (65) is slidably connected to a fourth slider (68), the upper surface of the third slider (64) is fixedly connected to a fixed rack (66), the outer surface of the irregular plate (62) is penetrated by a W-shaped slide groove (67), the interior of the fourth slider (68) is penetrated by an injection pipe (69) rotatably connected, the outer surface of the injection pipe (69) is fixedly connected to an auxiliary gear (610), and one end of the injection pipe (69) close to the fixed rack (66) is fixedly connected to a diverter plate (611).

7. The Chinese medicine pesticide tail gas treatment device for controlling mushroom pests according to claim 6, Features: The outer surface of the auxiliary gear (610) is meshedly connected with the outer side of the fixed rack (66).

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