Portable environment emergency experiment device

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of detection equipment, and particularly relates to a portable environment emergency experiment device which comprises an experiment box and an experiment module arranged in the experiment box, and the experiment module comprises an adsorption experiment module, a chemical coagulation experiment module, a redox experiment module, a general experiment module and a rapid detection module; the box body comprises an upper box body and a lower box body, and an upper storage plate is arranged in the upper box body; the device is a portable experimental device and is made of a light high-strength material, and the shell is impact-resistant and corrosion-resistant. The modular design facilitates carrying and rapid deployment, an operator can rapidly assemble the device, and the device is suitable for on-site emergency response; the device supports various detection experiments, an operator can rapidly obtain accident leakage components and pollution degree, response efficiency is improved, and rapid emergency disposal is helped. Data are recorded in real time by the built-in tablet computer and can be transmitted to experts through a network, so that rapid decision making and accurate processing are ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of detection equipment, and in particular relates to a portable environmental emergency experiment device. Background Art

[0002] An environmental emergency is an emergency caused by human activities or natural factors that results in environmental pollution or ecological damage. Such accidents usually occur quickly, resulting in sudden and severe impacts on natural resources such as air, water, and soil, which may have long-term negative consequences for human health, ecosystems, and social economy. The main types of environmental emergencies include: Chemical leaks: accidental leaks of chemical substances during industrial production, transportation, or storage, which may lead to air, water, or soil pollution. For example, oil leaks, heavy metal leaks, etc. Nuclear accidents: accidents involving nuclear power facilities (such as nuclear power plants) may lead to the release of radioactive materials, posing a serious threat to nearby residents and the environment. Environmental problems caused by natural disasters: pollution that may be caused by natural disasters such as earthquakes, floods, and typhoons, such as the spread of pollutants caused by dam breaches. Waste management errors: environmental pollution caused by improper handling of hazardous waste or industrial waste. Pollution accidents: accidents that occur during the transportation, storage, or use of petroleum products such as diesel and gasoline, causing environmental pollution.

[0003] In the event of an environmental emergency, rapid and accurate on-site testing and analysis is required to facilitate staff to respond based on the chemical pollution composition and degree of pollution. The existing experimental device detection method is relatively simple. In the event of an environmental emergency, a variety of on-site experimental detection instruments need to be prepared. To ensure the comprehensiveness of the detection, the experimenters need to carry more equipment and detection agents, which are prone to omissions and inconvenient to carry.

[0004] In order to solve the above problems, this application proposes a portable environmental emergency experiment device. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to solve the problems raised in the above background technology, the present invention provides a portable environmental emergency experiment device, which is easy to carry, can detect a variety of detection data, and is convenient for rapid on-site detection.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a portable environmental emergency experiment device, comprising an experiment box and an experiment module arranged in the experiment box, wherein the experiment box comprises a box body.

[0007] The experimental modules include: adsorption experiment module, chemical coagulation experiment module, oxidation-reduction experiment module, general experiment module and rapid detection module; The box body comprises an upper box body and a lower box body, an upper storage plate is arranged in the upper box body, a plurality of textile bags are fixed on the surface of the upper storage plate, and the adsorption experiment module is stored in the textile bags; The lower box body is provided with a lower storage plate, the surface of which is provided with a plurality of cavities, in which experimental instruments, detection instruments and a plurality of reagent bottles are clamped; A power module is installed at the bottom of the lower box body, and a tablet computer is arranged on the top surface of the upper storage plate. The tablet computer is connected to the network through a network module.

[0008] As a preferred portable environmental emergency experiment device of the present invention, the adsorption experiment module includes: activated carbon powder, activated carbon blocks, and oil-absorbing felt.

[0009] As a preferred portable environmental emergency experimental device of the present invention, polyferric sulfate, polyaluminum, sodium sulfide, PAM, caustic soda, and the reagents are all stored in the reagent bottle.

[0010] As a preferred portable environmental emergency experiment device of the present invention, the redox experiment module includes: potassium permanganate, ferrous sulfate, sodium hypochlorite, and hydrogen peroxide.

[0011] As a preferred portable environmental emergency experimental device of the present invention, the universal experimental module includes: an electronic balance, a magnetic stirrer, a filter bag, a beaker, a glass rod, gloves, a pipette, weighing paper, filter paper, a funnel, a pipette, a small filter device, and a measuring cylinder.

[0012] As a preferred portable environmental emergency experimental device of the present invention, the rapid detection module includes: pH test paper, turbidity meter, heavy metal rapid detection package, COD / ammonia nitrogen / total phosphorus / residual chlorine rapid detection package, heavy metal rapid detection reagent, and water quality multi-parameter detector.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the portable environmental emergency experiment device of the present invention, the power module includes a lithium battery, a power adapter and a connection socket.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the portable environmental emergency experiment device of the present invention, buckles are fixed to the outer side walls of the upper box body and the lower box body.

[0015] As a preferred portable environmental emergency experiment device of the present invention, spherical anti-slip blocks are fixed around the bottom surface of the lower box, the top surface of the upper box is a PPS material plate, and the frames of the upper box and the lower box are made of aluminum alloy.

[0016] As an environmental emergency experiment method of the present invention, the specific process of the method includes: Step 1: Determine the type of environmental accident; Step 2: Select the corresponding experimental equipment; Step 3: Select equipment to sample the environment; Step 4: Select corresponding chemical reagents to carry out experiments and reactions; Step 5: According to the reaction conditions, a detection instrument is selected to measure the data parameters; Step 6: Import the experimental data into the data processing module in the tablet computer and transmit it to the terminal through the wireless module in the tablet computer for evaluation by the expert group; Step 7: The terminal expert group determines whether the experimental data is valid and feeds back to the data processing module. If it is valid, execute step 8; if it is invalid, execute step 1 and repeat the experiment; Step 8: Develop a processing plan and send the results to the data processing module; Step 9: Archive the incident.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The present invention adopts a lightweight and high-strength material design to construct a shell of a portable experimental device. This material not only has good impact resistance and corrosion resistance, but also ensures the stability of the overall structure. The internal structure of the device adopts a modular design, which makes it easy to carry and quickly deploy. Operators can complete the assembly and disassembly of the equipment in a short time, which greatly facilitates on-site emergency response. In addition, the device is integrated with a variety of experimental instruments such as a magnetic stirrer with automatic stirring function, a precise electronic balance, a water quality multi-parameter meter, etc., and is equipped with necessary experimental tools and reagents to ensure that various experiments can be quickly started on site.

[0018] 2. The present invention is internally provided with multiple groups of experimental modules, and the design of these modules enables users to carry out a variety of different detection experiments. Using the detection reagents and detection instruments equipped in the device, operators can quickly obtain the leakage components and their pollution levels of the accident on site. This flexible experimental setting enables the device to adapt to different detection needs. Whether it is chemical leakage, environmental pollution or other emergencies, it can quickly carry out corresponding detection and analysis, improve response efficiency, and help to deal with emergencies in the first time.

[0019] 3. The data measured by the detection instrument of the present invention can be recorded and classified in real time through the built-in tablet computer. The tablet computer not only provides a user-friendly interface for operators, but also can analyze and visualize the detection data. In addition, the detection data is transmitted to the expert group in real time through a stable network connection, which is convenient for experts to quickly formulate corresponding treatment plans based on the experimental results on site. This information feedback system ensures the timeliness and accuracy of decision-making, so that accident handling can be promoted in the shortest time, thereby effectively reducing the losses caused by accidents.

[0020] 4. In order to further improve portability, the present invention is equipped with a multifunctional power supply module, which can provide a stable power supply for the detection instrument and the tablet computer. This module is reasonably designed to ensure continuous power supply during the operation of the equipment, avoiding the trouble of finding an external power supply at the scene of the accident. The application of the power supply module enables the detection experimental instrument to operate stably in various complex environments without being restricted by the location of the power supply, thereby improving the overall flexibility and safety of use, and providing a solid guarantee for on-site emergency response. Through such a design, the portable experimental device of the present invention not only has efficient detection capabilities, but also can ensure the smooth progress of emergency operations at critical moments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings: Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the box of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the experimental instrument in the present invention; Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a power module in the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the box body in the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the top surface structure of the box body in the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the side structure of the box body in the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the upper surface structure of the upper storage plate in the present invention; In the figure: 1. Experimental box; 11. Upper box body; 12. Lower box body; 13. Upper storage board; 14. Lower storage board; 15. Buckle; 2. Experimental instrument; 3. Testing instrument; DETAILED DESCRIPTION The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] Example 1 like Figures 1 to 7 As shown; A portable environmental emergency experiment device comprises an experiment box 1 and an experiment module arranged in the experiment box 1. The experiment box comprises a box body.

[0023] The experimental modules include: adsorption experiment module, chemical coagulation experiment module, oxidation-reduction experiment module, general experiment module, and rapid detection module; The box body includes an upper box body 11 and a lower box body 12. An upper storage plate 13 is arranged in the upper box body 11. A plurality of textile bags are fixed on the surface of the upper storage plate 13. The textile bags store adsorption experiment modules. A lower storage plate 14 is provided in the lower box body 12, and a plurality of cavities are provided on the surface of the lower storage plate 14, in which the experimental instrument 2, the detection instrument 3 and a plurality of reagent bottles are clamped; A power module is installed at the bottom of the lower box 12, and a tablet computer is provided on the top surface of the upper storage plate 13, and the tablet computer is connected to the network through a network module; In this embodiment: The present invention is widely used in emergency treatment of sudden environmental accidents, such as chemical transport vehicle leakage or laboratory accidents. In these cases, the operator can quickly carry the experimental box 1 of the present invention to the scene of the accident. First, the operator unfolds the experimental box 1 and easily takes out the internal experimental modules to ensure that the necessary environment for the experiment can be quickly built. According to the type of accident and the specific components that need to be detected, the operator can flexibly select the appropriate experimental module to conduct relevant analysis and experiments.

[0024] Using the experimental instruments 2 and special experimental reagents in the experimental box 1, operators can quickly carry out tests. Under field conditions, these instruments can reliably perform multiple functions to help personnel quickly obtain valuable data. At the same time, the detection instruments 3 in the experimental box 1 are used to accurately detect and analyze the experimental results to ensure that the acquired data is scientific and credible.

[0025] Once the experiment is completed, the data obtained will be directly imported into the tablet computer through the data cable. The tablet computer can process the data in real time and clearly display the results on the screen through a graphical interface, allowing the experimenter to intuitively and quickly grasp the progress and results of the experiment. This visual display method not only improves the decision-making efficiency of personnel, but also enhances the understanding of experimental results.

[0026] In addition, the built-in network function of the tablet computer enables the detection data to be quickly uploaded to the cloud, and the expert group can obtain the data collected by the on-site experiment in real time through the network. This information sharing mechanism not only improves the flow of information, but also enables the expert group to formulate effective response plans based on on-site data in a timely manner, ensuring that scientific and reasonable measures are taken during the accident handling process.

[0027] More specifically: Combining the above: In an optional embodiment, the adsorption experiment module includes: activated carbon powder, activated carbon block, and oil absorption felt.

[0028] In this implementation scheme: the adsorption experiment module plays a vital role in the accident site environmental detection, mainly filtering and adsorbing the adsorbable impurities in the samples collected on site. The module is designed to quickly and effectively remove interfering components in the sample that may affect subsequent analysis to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the test results.

[0029] In the emergency adsorption experiment, the operator first uses an electronic balance to accurately weigh the sample to be tested. The electronic balance has high precision and sensitivity, allowing the operator to accurately obtain the mass of the sample and provide basic data for subsequent experiments. Then, the weighed sample is placed in a beaker and an appropriate amount of adsorbent is added. The transparent design of the beaker allows the operator to intuitively observe the reaction process between the sample and the adsorbent, enhancing the visibility of the experiment and the convenience of operation.

[0030] In order to ensure the uniformity and adequacy of the adsorption process, a stirrer is incorporated into the experimental equipment. Proper stirring can accelerate the contact between the sample and the adsorbent and improve the adsorption efficiency. The automatic setting of the stirrer simplifies the operation steps, without frequent manual intervention, and the operator can focus on the observation of the sample and the recording of the data.

[0031] The operation process of the entire adsorption experiment module is efficient and simple, allowing operators to quickly carry out experiments even in complex accident scene environments. After completing the adsorption process, the operator will take out the treated samples for subsequent analysis and testing. In this way, the adsorption experiment module can not only quickly remove impurities, but also effectively improve the purity of environmental samples, providing extremely important support for subsequent chemical analysis, component testing, etc.

[0032] In addition, the use of the adsorption experiment module also provides the necessary basis for the environmental assessment of the accident site. By eliminating potential interfering substances in the sample, operators can more accurately determine the type and concentration of pollutants on site, thereby providing scientific data support for the formulation of emergency response plans. The introduction of this module not only improves the quality of on-site experiments, but also strengthens the accuracy and effectiveness of data in emergency response, laying a good foundation for the subsequent handling of the incident.

[0033] Going further: In an optional embodiment, the chemical coagulation experiment module includes: polyferric sulfate, polyaluminum, sodium sulfide, PAM, and caustic soda, and the reagents are all stored in reagent bottles.

[0034] In this embodiment: Chemical coagulation experiments are often used for emergency detection and treatment of liquid component separation and water treatment at accident sites. The main principle is to add a specific coagulant to form a coagulant of the suspended components in the sample, thereby achieving precipitation separation. This process can not only effectively remove solid impurities in water and liquid samples, but also significantly improve the accuracy and reliability of subsequent detection.

[0035] After an accident, water and liquid samples collected on site often contain a variety of suspended matter and pollutants. These components may pose potential hazards to the environment, so it is crucial to evaluate the components in water samples in a timely and accurate manner. Chemical coagulation experiments add coagulants to water samples to react quickly with suspended matter to form larger particles, which then achieve precipitation. This precipitation process is usually a rapid and effective process that can significantly reduce suspended particles in the water in a short period of time.

[0036] The specific steps of the experiment include: first, the operator pours the collected water sample into an appropriate experimental container, and then selects a suitable coagulant and adds it to the water sample according to the specific conditions of the water sample and the nature of the pollutants. The experimental box 1 of the present invention is provided with coagulants such as polyferric sulfate, polyaluminum, sodium sulfide, PAM, caustic soda, etc. These agents promote the aggregation and sedimentation of suspended matter by changing the physical and chemical properties of the water sample. Then, the operator uses a stirrer to stir the water sample moderately to ensure that the coagulant and the water sample are fully mixed, thereby improving the sedimentation efficiency. After stirring, the operator will let the water sample stand for a period of time until the suspended matter settles to the bottom to form a clear upper layer of liquid.

[0037] After the coagulation experiment, the precipitated solid residue is separated, and the remaining clear liquid provides a good sample for subsequent testing. At this time, the operator can use the water quality multi-parameter detector to accurately test to determine the type and concentration of residual pollutants, so as to assess the impact of the accident on the environment.

[0038] Chemical coagulation experiments not only improve the separation efficiency of pollutants in liquid sample processing, but also help provide reference data for water management on a larger scale. Through this process, accident site workers can respond quickly and take appropriate measures to ensure that the impact of the accident on the environment is minimized.

[0039] Going further: In an optional embodiment, the redox experiment module includes: potassium permanganate, ferrous sulfate, sodium hypochlorite, and hydrogen peroxide.

[0040] In this embodiment: the redox experiment module plays a vital role in accident site environmental monitoring and sample analysis. The core function of this module is to process samples collected from the accident site through oxidation or reduction reactions in order to quickly and accurately analyze their components. Such a processing method can significantly improve the detectability of target compounds in samples and provide a scientific basis for subsequent environmental assessment and pollution control.

[0041] When conducting a redox experiment, first, the operator needs to collect samples on site and dilute or adjust them to a concentration suitable for the experiment. Then, according to the specific composition of the sample, a suitable oxidant or reductant is selected for treatment. The experimental box 1 of the present invention is provided with an oxidant and a reductant, which is convenient for carrying and conducting experiments on site. Selecting the right reagent is the key to ensuring the success of the experiment, because the reaction characteristics of different compounds during the oxidation or reduction process may be different.

[0042] During the treatment process, by precisely controlling the reaction conditions, such as temperature and pH value, the operator can optimize the reaction rate and efficiency so that the target compounds in the sample can quickly participate in the reaction. Oxidation reactions can effectively remove reducing pollutants in the sample, while reduction reactions can reduce the impact of oxidizing substances. This is particularly important in environmental monitoring because it can not only transform the form of pollutants in the sample, but also improve the characteristics of the sample, making it more suitable for subsequent detection and analysis.

[0043] After the redox treatment is completed, the next step is to use detection instruments to analyze the components. This experimental module is usually combined with high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), gas chromatography (GC), and other advanced detection equipment. Through these devices, operators can quickly and accurately analyze the treated samples and obtain detailed data containing target components. These data will be used to assess the long-term impact of the accident on the environment and guide subsequent environmental remediation work.

[0044] Going further: In an optional embodiment, the universal experimental module includes: an electronic balance, a magnetic stirrer, a filter bag, a beaker, a glass rod, gloves, a pipette, weighing paper, filter paper, a funnel, a pipette, a small filter device, and a measuring cylinder.

[0045] In this embodiment: the universal experimental module is one of the infrastructures for accident scene analysis, and its design is intended to provide flexibility and versatility to meet a variety of experimental needs. The module usually includes a series of common experimental containers and measuring devices, which can support multiple links such as sample sampling, reaction and detection, and is widely used in the fields of chemistry, environmental monitoring, biological analysis, etc.

[0046] In the sample collection process, the universal experiment module is equipped with experimental containers of various specifications and materials, such as test tubes, beakers, measuring cylinders and centrifuge tubes. These containers are made of chemically resistant materials, such as glass or high-density polyethylene (HDPE), to ensure that no reaction or degradation occurs when handling different types of chemicals. At the same time, the design of the experimental box 1 takes into account the stability of these equipment. The card slots opened in the upper storage plate 13 and the lower storage plate 14 can firmly fix the instruments, making them easy to move and carry.

[0047] During the sample reaction phase, the module is also equipped with a variety of experimental instruments and equipment, including electronic balances, magnetic stirrers, filter bags, etc. These devices can provide reliable support for sample mixing, weighing, and sampling, ensuring that various chemical reactions are carried out under controlled conditions.

[0048] Going further: In an optional embodiment, the rapid detection module includes: pH test paper, turbidity meter, heavy metal rapid detection package, COD / ammonia nitrogen / total phosphorus / residual chlorine rapid detection package, heavy metal rapid detection reagent, and water quality multi-parameter detector.

[0049] In this embodiment: the pH test paper in the rapid detection module can detect the pH value of the sample, the turbidity meter detects the turbidity of the liquid sample, and the rapid detection package and rapid detection reagent cooperate with the water quality multi-parameter detector to detect the pollutant components in the liquid sample from all directions, thereby improving the accuracy of the detection. The rapid detection package is quick and convenient to use, has high measurement accuracy, and can be stored in the experimental box 1, which is convenient for carrying and on-site experimental use, further improving the response speed of the present invention.

[0050] Going further: In an optional embodiment, the power module includes a lithium battery, a power adapter and a connection socket.

[0051] In this embodiment: Through this design, the power module can provide a stable power supply for the detection instrument and the tablet computer, and can ensure continuous power supply during the operation of the equipment, avoiding the trouble of finding an external power supply at the location of the accident. The application of the power module enables the detection experimental instrument to operate stably in various complex environments without being restricted by the location of the power supply, thereby improving the overall flexibility and safety of use, and providing a solid guarantee for on-site emergency response. Through such a design, the portable experimental device of the present invention not only has efficient detection capabilities, but also can ensure the smooth progress of emergency operations at critical moments.

[0052] Going further: In an optional embodiment, buckles 15 are fixed to the outer side walls of the upper box body 11 and the lower box body 12 .

[0053] In this embodiment: through this design, the buckle 15 is a lock tongue structure, which prevents the experimental box 1 from opening when carrying. When conducting experiments, the experimental box 1 can be opened by pulling the lock outwards. The operation is simple and convenient to use.

[0054] Going further: In an optional embodiment, spherical anti-sliding blocks are fixed around the bottom surface of the lower box body 12, the top surface of the upper box body 11 is a PPS material plate, and the frames of the upper box body 11 and the lower box body 12 are made of aluminum alloy.

[0055] In this embodiment: through this design, the surface of the upper box body 11 can be used as a laboratory table, the anti-sliding block at the bottom of the lower box body 12 can make the laboratory table stable, and the aluminum alloy frame can improve the force-bearing performance of the laboratory box 1, while making the laboratory box 1 as a whole firm and light.

[0056] Going further: An environmental emergency experiment method is applied to the portable environmental emergency experiment device, and the specific process of the method includes: Step 1: Determine the type of environmental accident; Step 2: Select the corresponding experimental equipment; Step 3: Select equipment to sample the environment; Step 4: Select corresponding chemical reagents to carry out experiments and reactions; Step 5: According to the reaction conditions, a detection instrument is selected to measure the data parameters; Step 6: Import the data in the tablet computer into the data processing module, and transmit the data to the terminal through the wireless module in the tablet computer for evaluation by the expert group; Step 7: The terminal expert group determines whether the experimental data is valid and feeds back to the data processing module. If it is valid, execute step 8; if it is invalid, execute step 1 and repeat the experiment; Step 8: Develop a processing plan and send the results to the data processing module; Step 9: Archive the incident.

[0057] In this embodiment: the present invention detects and evaluates the environment of sudden accidents through this method, can quickly carry out experiments at the scene of the accident, improve the speed of accident handling, built-in multiple experimental modules, can carry out multiple detection experiments, the internal structure of the device adopts modular design, making it easy to carry and quickly deploy, and the data measured by the detection instrument of the present invention can be recorded and classified in real time through the built-in tablet computer. The tablet computer not only provides a user-friendly interface for operators, but also can analyze and visualize the detection data. In addition, the detection data is transmitted to the expert group in real time through a stable network connection, which is convenient for experts to quickly formulate corresponding treatment plans based on the experimental results on site. This information feedback system ensures the timeliness and accuracy of decision-making, so that accident handling can be promoted in the shortest time, thereby effectively reducing the losses caused by the accident.

[0058] The working principle and use process of the present invention: The present invention is widely used in emergency treatment of sudden environmental accidents, such as chemical transport vehicle leakage or laboratory accidents. In these cases, the operator can quickly carry the experimental box 1 of the present invention to the scene of the accident. First, the operator unfolds the experimental box 1 and easily takes out the internal experimental modules to ensure that the necessary environment for the experiment can be quickly built. According to the type of accident and the specific components that need to be detected, the operator can flexibly select the appropriate experimental module to conduct relevant analysis and experiments.

[0059] Using the experimental instruments 2 and special experimental reagents in the experimental box 1, operators can quickly carry out tests. Under field conditions, these instruments can reliably perform multiple functions to help personnel quickly obtain valuable data. At the same time, the detection instruments 3 in the experimental box 1 are used to accurately detect and analyze the experimental results to ensure that the acquired data is scientific and credible.

[0060] Once the experiment is completed, the data obtained will be directly imported into the tablet computer through the data cable. The tablet computer can process the data in real time and clearly display the results on the screen through a graphical interface, allowing the experimenter to intuitively and quickly grasp the progress and results of the experiment. This visual display method not only improves the decision-making efficiency of personnel, but also enhances the understanding of experimental results.

[0061] In addition, the built-in network function of the tablet computer enables the detection data to be quickly uploaded to the cloud, and the expert group can obtain the data collected by the on-site experiment in real time through the network. This information sharing mechanism not only improves the flow of information, but also enables the expert group to formulate effective response plans based on on-site data in a timely manner, ensuring that scientific and reasonable measures are taken during the accident handling process.

[0062] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A portable environmental emergency experimental device, characterized in that: It comprises an experimental box (1) and an experimental module arranged in the experimental box (1), wherein the experimental box (1) comprises a box body; The experimental modules include: adsorption experiment module, chemical coagulation experiment module, oxidation-reduction experiment module, general experiment module and rapid detection module; The box body comprises an upper box body (11) and a lower box body (12); an upper storage plate (13) is arranged in the upper box body (11); a plurality of textile bags are fixed on the surface of the upper storage plate (13); and the adsorption experiment modules are stored in the textile bags; A lower storage plate (14) is provided in the lower box body (12), and a plurality of cavities are provided on the surface of the lower storage plate (14), wherein the experimental instrument (2), the detection instrument (3) and a plurality of reagent bottles are clamped in the cavities; A power module is installed at the bottom of the lower box (12), and a tablet computer is arranged on the top surface of the upper storage plate (13), and the tablet computer is connected to the network via a network module.

2. The portable environmental emergency experiment device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The adsorption experiment module comprises: activated carbon powder, activated carbon block, and oil absorption felt.

3. The portable environmental emergency experiment device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The chemical coagulation experiment module comprises: polyferric sulfate, polyaluminium, sodium sulfide, PAM and caustic soda, and all of them are stored in the reagent bottle.

4. The portable environmental emergency experiment device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The redox experiment module comprises potassium permanganate, ferrous sulfate, sodium hypochlorite and hydrogen peroxide.

5. The portable environmental emergency experiment device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The universal experimental module comprises: an electronic balance, a magnetic stirrer, a suction filter bag, a beaker, a glass rod, gloves, a pipette, weighing paper, filter paper, a funnel, a pipette, a small suction filter device and a measuring cylinder.

6. The portable environmental emergency experiment device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The rapid detection module includes: pH test paper, turbidity meter, heavy metal rapid detection package, COD / ammonia nitrogen / total phosphorus / residual chlorine rapid detection package, heavy metal rapid detection reagent and water quality multi-parameter detector.

7. The portable environmental emergency experiment device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The power module includes a lithium battery, a power adapter and a connection socket.

8. The portable environmental emergency experiment device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Buckles (15) are fixed to the outer side walls of the upper box body (11) and the lower box body (12).

9. The portable environmental emergency experiment device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Spherical anti-sliding blocks are fixed around the bottom surface of the lower box body (12), the top surface of the upper box body (11) is a PPS material plate, and the frames of the upper box body (11) and the lower box body (12) are made of aluminum alloy.

10. An environmental emergency experiment method, using the portable environmental emergency experiment device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the method specifically comprises: Step 1: Determine the type of environmental accident; Step 2: Select the corresponding experimental equipment; Step 3: Select equipment to sample the environment; Step 4: Select corresponding chemical reagents for experiments and reaction treatments; Step 5: According to the reaction conditions, a detection instrument is selected to measure the data parameters; Step 6: Import the experimental data into the data processing module in the tablet computer and transmit it to the terminal through the wireless module in the tablet computer for evaluation by the expert group; Step 7: The terminal expert group determines whether the experimental data is valid and feeds back to the data processing module. If it is valid, execute step 8; if it is invalid, execute step 1 and repeat the experiment; Step 8: Develop a processing plan and send the results to the data processing module; Step 9: Archive the incident.

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