Special welding equipment and welding method for accessories of bridge girder erection machine

Through automated welding equipment and precise control technology, the complexity and deformation problems in the welding process of cross beams of the bridge frame are solved, efficient and stable welding results are achieved, and product quality and production efficiency are improved.

CN119141130AInactive Publication Date: 2024-12-17江苏恩纳斯重工科技有限公司

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411653494.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-19
Publication Date
2024-12-17
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the manufacturing of existing bridge beams, the production complexity and time cost are increased due to the need for multiple welding, and the stress at the welded joints is concentrated, which affects strength and stability. Multiple clamping and disassembly may lead to deformation and welding of steel. Deterioration affects product quality and accuracy.

Method used

Welding equipment combining support seat and support cylinder is adopted to achieve automatic docking and adjustment through dual-axis motor, gear system and magnetic device, reducing the number of times of clamping and disassembly of steel, and using rotating shaft and rotating ring to accurately rotate the welding torch along the outer contour of the steel. , the thread grooves and threaded rods in the support cylinder provide steel fixation to suit different sizes and shapes.

Benefits of technology

It realizes automation and precise control of the welding process, reduces manual operations, improves welding efficiency and consistency, ensures the strength and stability of welded joints, adapts to steel of different sizes and shapes, and reduces production complexity and time costs.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The special welding equipment comprises a first supporting seat and a second supporting seat, a supporting cylinder is arranged on the first supporting seat, steel is arranged in the supporting cylinder, a conveying device for pushing the steel to move is arranged on the first supporting seat, the conveying device is located on one side of the supporting cylinder, and the second supporting seat is located on the other side of the supporting cylinder. A welding device is rotationally arranged on the outer surface of the supporting cylinder, and a driving device is arranged on the welding device; through the synergistic effect of the double-shaft motor, the gear system and the magnetic device, automatic butt joint and adjustment of the welding equipment are achieved, steel does not need to be repeatedly clamped and disassembled in the welding process, the production complexity and time cost are reduced, and the production efficiency is improved. The automatic reset function of the device ensures stable operation of welding equipment in the welding process, after welding is completed, the welding position can be rapidly adjusted, preparation is made for next-time welding, the efficiency and consistency of the welding process are improved, and the requirement for manual operation is reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of welding equipment, in particular to special welding equipment and a welding method for bridge erection machine accessories. Background Art

[0002] A bridge-erecting machine is a large-scale engineering machinery specially used in bridge construction. It is mainly used to move various parts of the bridge to the designated location and complete the installation. The crossbeam is one of the main structures of the bridge-erecting machine. The crossbeam is mainly used to support the width of the bridge section and help distribute and bear the load. It usually spans the width of the bridge-erecting machine and contacts the bottom of the bridge section. The crossbeam is usually a solid beam made of steel or other high-strength materials and can withstand greater weight and pressure.

[0003] When manufacturing existing bridge-building machine crossbeams, multiple groups of steel are usually connected by welding to achieve the required length. During the welding process, since the bridge-building machine crossbeam is long, multiple welding processes are required, so the steel needs to be clamped and disassembled multiple times. This process not only increases the complexity and time cost of production, but also may cause stress concentration at the welding joints, thereby affecting the overall strength and stability of the beam. In addition, multiple clamping and disassembly may also cause deformation of the steel and poor welding, thereby affecting the quality and precision of the final product. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem that the existing bridge-building machine crossbeam is usually manufactured by connecting multiple groups of steel materials by welding to achieve the required length. During the welding process, since the bridge-building machine crossbeam is long, multiple welding is required, so the steel materials need to be clamped and disassembled multiple times. This process not only increases the complexity and time cost of production, but also may cause stress concentration at the welding joints, thereby affecting the overall strength and stability of the crossbeam. In addition, multiple clamping and disassembly may also cause deformation of the steel materials and poor welding, thereby affecting the quality and precision of the final product. A special welding device and welding method for bridge-building machine accessories are provided.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a special welding device and welding method for bridge erection machine accessories, comprising: a support seat 1 and a support seat 2, wherein a support cylinder is arranged on the support seat 1, steel is arranged in the support cylinder, a conveying device for pushing the steel to move is arranged on the support seat 1, and the conveying device is located on one side of the support cylinder, a welding device is rotatably arranged on the outer surface of the support cylinder, and a driving device is arranged on the welding device; The conveying device comprises a mounting frame fixedly connected to a supporting seat, a transmission roller is rotatably connected to the mounting frame, and both ends of the transmission roller pass through the mounting frame, and a gear is fixedly connected to one side of the transmission roller; The welding device comprises a rotating shaft rotatably connected to the mounting frame, one end of the rotating shaft passes through the mounting frame and is fixedly connected to a second gear, and the outer surface of the support tube is rotatably connected to a rotating ring, and the rotating ring is meshedly connected to the rotating shaft; The driving device includes a dual-axis motor slidably connected to the mounting frame and a limiting block fixedly connected to one side of the mounting frame, the dual-axis motor output end is fixedly connected to gear three, a magnetic block one is slidably connected to one end of the limiting block, and an activating member is slidably connected to the other end of the limiting block, one end of the activating member passes through the limiting block, and magnetic block one is magnetically connected to the activating member. When the steel material is pushed into the supporting cylinder, it abuts against the activating member, pushing the activating member to move, so that the activating member moves to the extreme position. At this time, magnetic block one is magnetically connected to the activating member, so that magnetic block one moves toward the direction of the activating member, and one end of the magnetic block one is fixedly connected to a pull rope, and one end of the pull rope is fixedly connected to the dual-axis motor. Under the action of the pull rope, the dual-axis motor moves toward gear one until gear one and gear three are meshed and connected.

[0006] As a further solution of the present invention: the conveying device also includes a mounting groove that penetrates through the mounting frame, and a conveying roller 1 and a conveying roller 2 are slidably inserted in the mounting groove. One end of the conveying roller 1 74 and the conveying roller 2 78 are rotatably connected with a connecting piece 76, the connecting piece 76 on one side of the conveying roller 1 74 is fixedly connected to the mounting frame 71, and the connecting piece 76 on one side of the conveying roller 2 78 is slidably connected to the mounting frame 71, a spring 1 77 is fixedly arranged between the connecting piece 76 on the conveying roller 1 74 and the conveying roller 2 78, and a transmission belt 75 is transmission-connected between the conveying roller 1 74 and the transmission roller 72.

[0007] As a further solution of the present invention: the welding device also includes a connecting rod 1 fixedly connected to the side end of the rotating ring, one end of the connecting rod 1 is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod, one end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a connecting rod 2, a spring 2 is sleeved on the outside of the telescopic rod, the bottom end of the connecting rod 2 is fixedly connected to a scanning block, and one end of the connecting rod 2 is fixedly connected to a welding torch.

[0008] As a further solution of the present invention: the driving device includes a sliding groove opened at one end of the mounting frame, the sliding groove is slidably connected to the dual-axis motor, the other end of the mounting frame is fixedly connected to a mounting plate, one end of the mounting plate is fixedly connected to a spring three, one end of the spring three is fixedly connected to the dual-axis motor, and two groups of gears three are arranged, which are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the dual-axis motor.

[0009] As a further solution of the present invention: the activating member includes a second magnetic block slidably connected to the limiting block, one end of the second magnetic block is fixedly connected to a connecting column, one end of the connecting column passes through the limiting block and is fixedly connected to a push block, and one end of the push block is fixedly connected to a spring four.

[0010] As a further solution of the present invention: a movable groove is opened in the limiting block, the magnetic block 1 and the magnetic block 2 are arranged in the movable groove and are slidably connected to the movable groove, the bottom end of the limiting block is fixedly connected to a fixed plate, and the fixed plate is fixedly connected to one end of the spring four.

[0011] As a further solution of the present invention: a threaded groove is provided on the support tube, a threaded rod is threadedly connected in the threaded groove, one end of the threaded rod passes through the threaded groove and is threadedly connected to a fixing piece, and a roller is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the fixing piece.

[0012] As a further solution of the present invention: the top end of the support seat is fixedly connected to a fixing frame, the fixing frame is fixedly connected to a support tube, the upper end of the support seat is fixedly connected to a support platform, and the support platform is located at one side of the support tube.

[0013] As a further solution of the present invention: the support seat 2 is also provided with a support platform, a fixing frame and a support tube.

[0014] A method for using a special welding device for bridge erection machine accessories comprises the following steps: S1. First, adjust the distance between the support seat 1 and the support seat 2 so that the distance from the welding torch on the support seat 1 to the extreme position of the steel conveying of the conveying roller pair is the same as the length of the steel. Then insert a group of steel into the support cylinder on the support seat 2, and push the steel so that the end face of the steel is under the welding torch. Then place another group of steel on the support table and push the steel so that one end of the steel is inserted between the conveying roller 1 and the conveying roller 2. S2. Then, the steel is pushed to move between the conveyor roller 1 and the conveyor roller 2, so that the steel will press the push block back, and push the magnetic block 2 to move in the moving groove until one end of the push block abuts against the limiting block, so that the magnetic block 2 moves to the limit position. At this time, the magnetic block 2 and the magnetic block 1 are magnetically connected, so that the magnetic block 1 moves toward the direction of the magnetic block 2, and the double-axis motor is pulled through the pull rope on one side of the magnetic block 1, so that the gear 3 is meshed and connected with the gear 1. At this time, the double-axis motor is started, and the gear 3 is driven to rotate, which drives the transmission roller to rotate. When the transmission roller rotates, the conveyor roller 1 is driven to rotate through the transmission belt, thereby pushing the steel to move toward the welding torch until the steel moves to the limit position, so that the conveyor roller 1 and the conveyor roller 2 are no longer in contact with it; S3. Finally, when the push block is no longer squeezed by the steel, the push block is reset under the action of spring four, and drives magnetic block two to move, so that magnetic block two and magnetic block one are released from magnetic connection, and the double-axis motor is pulled to move under the action of spring three, so that another set of gear three is meshed and connected with gear two. At this time, the double-axis motor is started to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, drive the rotating ring to rotate, and under the action of the telescopic rod and spring two, the scanning block is rotated along the outer contour of the steel, so that the welding torch welds the steel.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The present invention realizes automatic docking and adjustment of welding equipment through the synergistic effect of the dual-axis motor, gear system and magnetic device, so that there is no need to repeatedly clamp and disassemble the steel during the welding process, reducing the complexity and time cost of production. When the steel pushes the activation part, the driving device will automatically move the dual-axis motor to make gear three mesh with gear one, thereby driving the transmission roller and conveying roller one to rotate, accurately delivering the steel to the bottom of the welding torch. The automatic reset function of the device ensures the stable operation of the welding equipment during the welding process, and after the welding is completed, the welding position can be quickly adjusted to prepare for the next welding, thereby improving the efficiency and consistency of the welding process and reducing the need for manual operation. 2. In the present invention, the welding torch can be precisely rotated along the outer contour of the steel material by the cooperation of the rotating shaft and the rotating ring, thereby achieving uniform welding. Such precise control can improve the welding quality and ensure the strength and stability of the welded joint. In addition, the design of the welding device enables it to automatically adjust the welding position and angle to adapt to steel materials of different sizes and shapes, thereby increasing the flexibility and adaptability of the welding process and improving the welding efficiency. 3. In the present invention, the steel support function in the support tube enables the steel to remain fixed during the welding process, avoiding welding defects caused by movement or instability of the steel. The threaded grooves and threaded rods on the support tube facilitate precise adjustment and fixation of the steel, so that the equipment can adapt to steels of different sizes and shapes, thereby improving operational flexibility and adaptability. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a special welding device and a welding method for a bridge erection machine accessory according to the present invention; Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of a support seat 1 in a special welding device and welding method for bridge erection machine accessories according to the present invention; Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of a conveying device in a special welding device and welding method for bridge erection machine accessories according to the present invention; Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of a welding device in a special welding device and welding method for a bridge erection machine accessory according to the present invention; Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of A in a special welding device and welding method for bridge erection machine accessories described in the present invention; Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of a driving device in a special welding device and welding method for bridge erection machine accessories according to the present invention; Figure 7It is a structural schematic diagram of point B in a special welding device and welding method for bridge erection machine accessories described in the present invention; Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the C position in the special welding equipment and welding method for the bridge erection machine accessories of the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of a support tube in a special welding device and welding method for bridge erection machine accessories described in the present invention.

[0017] In the figure: 1, support seat 1; 2, support seat 2; 3, support platform; 4, fixed frame; 5, support cylinder; 52, threaded groove; 53, threaded rod; 54, fixing piece; 55, roller; 6, steel; 7, conveying device; 71, mounting frame; 72, transmission roller; 73, gear 1; 74, conveying roller 1; 75, transmission belt; 76, connecting piece; 77, spring 1; 78, conveying roller 2; 79, mounting groove; 8, welding device; 81, rotating shaft; 82, gear 2; 83, Rotating ring; 84, connecting rod one; 85, telescopic rod; 86, spring two; 87, connecting rod two; 88, welding torch; 89, scanning block; 9, driving device; 91, sliding groove; 92, dual-axis motor; 93, gear three; 94, mounting plate; 95, spring three; 96, limiting block; 961, moving groove; 962, fixing plate; 97, pull rope; 98, magnetic block one; 99, activating piece; 991, magnetic block two; 992, connecting column; 993, push block; 994, spring four. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0019] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", and "set" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal connection of two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances. The following is an explanation of an embodiment of the present invention based on the overall structure of the present invention.

[0020] Reference Figures 1 to 8 In an embodiment of the present invention, a special welding device and welding method for bridge erection machine accessories include: a support seat 1 and a support seat 2, wherein a support cylinder 5 is provided on the support seat 1, a steel material 6 is provided in the support cylinder 5, a conveying device 7 for pushing the steel material 6 to move is provided on the support seat 1, and the conveying device 7 is located on one side of the support cylinder 5, a welding device 8 is rotatably provided on the outer surface of the support cylinder 5, and a driving device 9 is provided on the welding device 8; The conveying device 7 includes a mounting frame 71 fixedly connected to the support seat 1, the mounting frame 71 is L-shaped, a transmission roller 72 is rotatably connected to the mounting frame 71, and both ends of the transmission roller 72 pass through the mounting frame 71, and a gear 73 is fixedly connected to one side of the transmission roller 72, and the gear 73 is a bevel gear; The welding device 8 includes a rotating shaft 81 rotatably connected to the mounting frame 71. One end of the rotating shaft 81 passes through the mounting frame 71 and is fixedly connected to a second gear 82. The second gear 82 is a bevel gear. A rotating ring 83 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the support cylinder 5. The rotating ring 83 is meshed with the rotating shaft 81. The driving device 9 includes a dual-axis motor 92 slidably connected to the mounting frame 71 and a limiting block 96 fixedly connected to one side of the mounting frame 71, the output end of the dual-axis motor 92 is fixedly connected to gear three 93, a magnetic block 98 is slidably connected to one end of the limiting block 96, and an activating member 99 is slidably connected to the other end of the limiting block 96, one end of the activating member 99 passes through the limiting block 96, and the magnetic block 98 is magnetically connected to the activating member 99. When the steel 6 is pushed into the supporting cylinder 5, it abuts against the activating member 99, pushing the activating member 99 to move, so that the activating member 99 moves to the extreme position, at this time, the magnetic block 98 is magnetically connected to the activating member 99, so that the magnetic block 98 moves toward the activating member 99, one end of the magnetic block 98 is fixedly connected to a pull rope 97, and one end of the pull rope 97 is fixedly connected to the dual-axis motor 92. Under the action of the pull rope 97, the dual-axis motor 92 moves toward the gear one 73 until the gear one 73 and the gear three 93 are meshed and connected.

[0021] For the purpose of explanation, in the present technical solution, the dual-axis motor 92 adopts the existing technology and is an electric motor with two rotating shafts, which can be driven or rotated in two different directions at the same time.

[0022] Reference Figure 3 The conveying device 7 also includes a mounting groove 79 that penetrates and is opened on the mounting frame 71. The mounting groove 79 is provided with two groups, which are symmetrically opened on both sides of the mounting frame 71. A conveying roller 1 74 and a conveying roller 2 78 are slidably inserted in the mounting groove 79. One end of the conveying roller 1 74 and the conveying roller 2 78 is rotatably connected with a connecting piece 76. The connecting piece 76 on one side of the conveying roller 1 74 is fixedly connected to the mounting frame 71, and the connecting piece 76 on one side of the conveying roller 2 78 is slidably connected to the mounting frame 71. The conveying roller 1 74 and the conveying roller 2 78 are slidably connected. A spring 77 is fixedly arranged between the connecting members 76 on 8. Under the action of gravity of the conveying roller 78, when the spring 77 is stretched, the gap between the conveying roller 74 and the conveying roller 78 is smaller than the height of the object to be processed. Four groups of connecting members 76 and springs 77 are arranged, which are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the conveying roller 74 and the conveying roller 78. A transmission belt 75 is connected between the conveying roller 74 and the transmission roller 72. Two groups of transmission belts 75 are arranged, which are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the conveying roller 74 and the conveying roller 78.

[0023] The above scheme is adopted: the movement of the steel 6 can be accurately controlled by the conveying device 7 to ensure that the steel 6 is accurately delivered to the welding position, thereby improving the welding quality and production efficiency. Through the automated operation of the dual-axis motor 92 and the transmission system, the device simplifies the operation process and reduces manual intervention. At the same time, it can handle steels 6 of different specifications, increase the flexibility and durability of the equipment, help optimize the welding process, and improve the overall production efficiency.

[0024] Reference Figures 4 to 5The welding device 8 also includes a connecting rod 84 fixedly connected to the side end of the rotating ring 83, the connecting rod 84 is Z-shaped, one end of the connecting rod 84 is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod 85, one end of the telescopic rod 85 is fixedly connected to a connecting rod 2 87, the connecting rod 2 87 is Z-shaped, a spring 2 86 is sleeved on the outer side of the telescopic rod 85, a scanning block 89 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting rod 2 87, and one end of the connecting rod 2 87 is fixedly connected to a welding torch 88. For this explanation, in the present technical solution, the welding torch 88 adopts the existing technology and is a tool for metal welding and cutting. It is a device used in welding and cutting processes such as arc welding and gas cutting, and is used to transport and mix protective gas, welding wire or gas flame to achieve the purpose of welding or cutting metal.

[0025] The above scheme is adopted: through the cooperation of the rotating shaft 81 and the rotating ring 83, the welding torch 88 can be accurately rotated along the outer contour of the steel 6, so as to achieve uniform welding. This precise control can improve the welding quality and ensure the strength and stability of the welded joint. In addition, the design of the welding device 8 enables it to automatically adjust the welding position and angle to adapt to steels 6 of different sizes and shapes, thereby increasing the flexibility and adaptability of the welding process. This automation and precise control greatly improves the welding efficiency and reduces the need for manual operation.

[0026] Reference Figures 6 to 8 The driving device 9 includes a sliding groove 91 opened at one end of the mounting frame 71, and the sliding groove 91 is slidably connected to the dual-axis motor 92. The two groups on the dual-axis motor 92, the other end of the mounting frame 71 is fixedly connected to a mounting plate 94, one end of the mounting plate 94 is fixedly connected to a spring three 95, one end of the spring three 95 is fixedly connected to the dual-axis motor 92, and two groups of gears 3 93 are provided, which are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the dual-axis motor 92. The activating member 99 includes a magnetic block 2 991 slidably connected to the limiting block 96, the tension generated by the spring three 95 is less than the magnetic force generated by the magnetic block 1 98 and the magnetic block 2 991, one end of the magnetic block 2 991 is fixedly connected to a connecting column 992, one end of the connecting column 992 passes through the limiting block 96, and is fixedly connected to a push block 993, one side of the push block 993 is an arc surface, and the thickness of the push block 993 The thickness of the limiting block 96 is greater than that of the limiting block 96. One end of the push block 993 is fixedly connected to a spring four 994. The thrust generated by the spring four 994 is greater than the magnetic force generated by the magnet block 1 98 and the magnet block 2 991. A movable groove 961 is opened in the limiting block 96. The magnet block 1 98 and the magnet block 2 991 are arranged in the movable groove 961 and are slidably connected to the movable groove 961. The bottom end of the limiting block 96 is fixedly connected to a fixed plate 962. The fixed plate 962 is fixedly connected to one end of the spring four 994. When the dual-axis motor 92 slides to the extreme positions on both sides of the sliding groove 91 respectively, the gear three 93 on both sides of the dual-axis motor 92 are respectively meshed and connected with the gear two 82 and the gear one 73, and when the gear three 93 and the gear one 73 are meshed, due to the limitation of the sliding groove 91, the magnet block 1 98 no longer moves toward the direction of the magnet block 2 991.

[0027] The above scheme is adopted: through the coordinated action of the dual-axis motor 92, the gear system and the magnetic device, the automatic docking and adjustment of the welding equipment are realized. When the steel 6 pushes the activation part 99, the drive device 9 will automatically move the dual-axis motor 92 to make the gear three 93 engage with the gear one 73, thereby driving the transmission roller 72 and the conveying roller one 74 to rotate, and accurately delivering the steel 6 to the bottom of the welding torch 88. The automatic reset function of the device ensures the stable operation of the welding equipment during the welding process, and after the welding is completed, the welding position can be quickly adjusted to prepare for the next welding. This automation and precise control not only improves the efficiency and consistency of the welding process, but also reduces the need for manual operation, ensuring the stability of the welding quality.

[0028] Reference Figures 1 to 9 A threaded groove 52 is provided on the support tube 5, and four groups of threaded grooves 52 are provided on the vertical plane, which are evenly provided on the outside of the support tube 5 and penetrate the support tube 5. A threaded rod 53 is threadedly connected to the threaded groove 52, and one end of the threaded rod 53 penetrates the threaded groove 52 and is threadedly connected to a fixing member 54. The bottom end of the fixing member 54 is rotatably connected to a roller 55. The top of the support seat 1 is fixedly connected to a fixing frame 4, and the fixing frame 4 is fixedly connected to the support tube 5. The fixing frame 4 is provided with two groups, which are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the support tube 5. A support platform 3 is fixedly connected to the support seat 1, and a plurality of rollers are provided on the support platform 3. The support platform 3 is located on one side of the support tube 5. The support seat 2 is also provided with a support platform 3, a fixing frame 4 and a support tube 5.

[0029] The above scheme is adopted: through the support function of the steel 6 in the support tube 5, the steel 6 can be kept fixed during the welding process, avoiding welding defects caused by the movement or instability of the steel 6. The threaded groove 52 and the threaded rod 53 on the support tube 5 are convenient for the precise adjustment and fixation of the steel 6, so that the equipment can adapt to steels 6 of different sizes and shapes, thereby improving the flexibility and adaptability of operation.

[0030] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: first, the spacing between the support seat 1 and the support seat 2 is adjusted so that the distance from the welding torch 88 on the support seat 1 to the extreme position of the conveying roller 1 74 for the steel 6 is the same as the length of the steel 6; then, a group of steels 6 are inserted into the support cylinder 5 on the support seat 2, and the steels 6 are pushed so that the end faces of the steels 6 are under the welding torch 88; then, another group of steels 6 are placed on the support table 3, and the steels 6 are pushed so that one end of the steels 6 is inserted into the conveying roller 1 74 and the conveying roller 1 74. The steel material 6 is pushed between the conveying roller 1 74 and the conveying roller 2 78, so that the steel material 6 presses the push block 993 back, and pushes the magnetic block 2 991 to move in the moving groove 961, until one end of the push block 993 abuts against the limiting block 96, so that the magnetic block 2 991 moves to the limit position. At this time, the magnetic block 2 991 and the magnetic block 1 98 are magnetically connected, so that the magnetic block 1 98 moves in the direction of the magnetic block 2 991, and the double-axis motor 92 is pulled by the pull rope 97 on one side of the magnetic block 1 98. , so that the gear three 93 is meshed and connected with the gear one 73, at this time, the dual-axis motor 92 is started, the gear three 93 is driven to rotate, and the transmission roller 72 is driven to rotate. When the transmission roller 72 rotates, the conveying roller one 74 is driven to rotate through the transmission belt 75, thereby pushing the steel 6 to move toward the welding torch 88, until the steel 6 moves to the limit position, so that the conveying roller one 74 and the conveying roller two 78 are no longer in contact with it, and finally when the push block 993 is no longer squeezed by the steel 6, under the action of the spring four 994, the push block 9 93 is reset, and drives the second magnetic block 991 to move, so that the magnetic connection between the second magnetic block 991 and the first magnetic block 98 is released, and under the action of the third spring 95, the double-axis motor 92 is pulled to move, so that another set of gears 3 93 is meshed and connected with the second gear 82. At this time, the double-axis motor 92 is started to drive the rotating shaft 81 to rotate, drive the rotating ring 83 to rotate, and under the action of the telescopic rod 85 and the second spring 86, the scanning block 89 is rotated along the outer contour of the steel 6, so that the welding torch 88 welds the steel 6;Through the cooperation of the conveying device 7, the welding device 8 and the driving device 9, the steel 6 can be automatically conveyed and accurately docked during welding, which optimizes the manufacturing process of the bridge-building machine crossbeam, eliminates the need to repeatedly clamp and disassemble the steel 6 during the welding process, reduces the complexity and time cost of production, provides stable support for the steel 6, ensures the strength and consistency of the welded joint, and thus improves the overall product quality and production efficiency. The conveying device 7 can accurately control the movement of the steel 6 to ensure that the steel 6 is accurately delivered to the welding position, thereby improving the welding quality and production efficiency. Through the automated operation of the dual-axis motor 92 and the transmission system, the device simplifies the operation process and reduces manual intervention. At the same time, it can handle steels 6 of different specifications, increases the flexibility and durability of the equipment, helps to optimize the welding process, and improves the overall production efficiency. Through the cooperation of the rotating shaft 81 and the rotating ring 83, the welding torch 88 can be accurately rotated along the outer contour of the steel 6, thereby achieving uniform welding. This precise control can improve the welding quality and ensure the strength and stability of the welded joint. In addition, the design of the welding device 8 enables it to automatically adjust the welding position and angle to adapt to steels 6 of different sizes and shapes. , increasing the flexibility and adaptability of the welding process. This automation and precise control greatly improves welding efficiency and reduces the need for manual operation. Through the coordinated action of the dual-axis motor 92, the gear system and the magnetic device, the automatic docking and adjustment of the welding equipment are realized. When the steel 6 pushes the activation member 99, the drive device 9 will automatically move the dual-axis motor 92 to make the gear three 93 mesh with the gear one 73, thereby driving the transmission roller 72 and the conveying roller one 74 to rotate, and accurately delivering the steel 6 to the bottom of the welding torch 88. The automatic reset function of the device ensures the stable operation of the welding equipment during the welding process, and After welding is completed, the welding position can be quickly adjusted to prepare for the next welding. This automation and precise control not only improves the efficiency and consistency of the welding process, but also reduces the need for manual operation and ensures the stability of welding quality. The steel 6 in the support tube 5 can be supported to keep the steel 6 fixed during welding, avoiding welding defects caused by the movement or instability of the steel 6. The threaded groove 52 and the threaded rod 53 on the support tube 5 facilitate the precise adjustment and fixation of the steel 6, so that the equipment can adapt to steels 6 of different sizes and shapes, improving the flexibility and adaptability of operation. ;

[0031] What is described above is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A special welding device for bridge erection machine accessories, comprising: Support seat 1 (1) and support seat 2 (2), wherein a support cylinder (5) is arranged on the support seat 1 (1), and a steel material (6) is arranged inside the support cylinder (5), and is characterized in that a conveying device (7) for pushing the steel material (6) to move is arranged on the support seat 1 (1), and the conveying device (7) is located on one side of the support cylinder (5), and a welding device (8) is rotatably arranged on the outer surface of the support cylinder (5), and a driving device (9) is arranged on the welding device (8); The conveying device (7) comprises a mounting frame (71) fixedly connected to the support seat (1), a transmission roller (72) being rotatably connected to the mounting frame (71), and both ends of the transmission roller (72) pass through the mounting frame (71), and one side of the transmission roller (72) is fixedly connected to a gear (73); The welding device (8) comprises a rotating shaft (81) rotatably connected to the mounting frame (71), one end of the rotating shaft (81) passes through the mounting frame (71) and is fixedly connected to a second gear (82), and an outer surface of the support tube (5) is rotatably connected to a rotating ring (83), and the rotating ring (83) is meshingly connected to the rotating shaft (81); The driving device (9) comprises a dual-axis motor (92) slidably connected to the mounting frame (71) and a limiting block (96) fixedly connected to one side of the mounting frame (71); the output end of the dual-axis motor (92) is fixedly connected to a gear three (93); one end of the limiting block (96) is slidably connected to a magnetic block one (98); the other end of the limiting block (96) is slidably connected to an activation member (99); one end of the activation member (99) passes through the limiting block (96), and the magnetic block one (98) is magnetically connected to the activation member (99); the steel material (6) is pushed into the support tube (5) abuts against the activation member (99), pushing the activation member (99) to move, causing the activation member (99) to move to the extreme position. At this time, the magnetic block (98) and the activation member (99) are magnetically connected, causing the magnetic block (98) to move in the direction of the activation member (99). One end of the magnetic block (98) is fixedly connected to a pull rope (97), and one end of the pull rope (97) is fixedly connected to the dual-axis motor (92). Under the action of the pull rope (97), the dual-axis motor (92) moves toward the gear one (73) until the gear one (73) and the gear three (93) are meshed and connected.

2. The special welding equipment for bridge erection machine accessories according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The conveying device (7) further comprises a mounting groove (79) extending through the mounting frame (71), wherein a conveying roller 1 (74) and a conveying roller 2 (78) are slidably inserted in the mounting groove (79), and a connecting member (76) is rotatably connected to one end of the conveying roller 1 (74) and the conveying roller 2 (78), and the connecting member (76) on one side of the conveying roller 1 (74) is fixedly connected to the mounting frame (71), and the connecting member (76) on one side of the conveying roller 2 (78) is slidably connected to the mounting frame (71), and a spring 1 (77) is fixedly arranged between the connecting members (76) on the conveying roller 1 (74) and the conveying roller 2 (78), and a transmission belt (75) is transmission-connected between the conveying roller 1 (74) and the transmission roller (72).

3. The special welding equipment for bridge erection machine accessories according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The welding device (8) further comprises a first connecting rod (84) fixedly connected to the side end of the rotating ring (83), one end of the first connecting rod (84) being fixedly connected to a telescopic rod (85), one end of the telescopic rod (85) being fixedly connected to a second connecting rod (87), a second spring (86) being sleeved on the outer side of the telescopic rod (85), a scanning block (89) being fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second connecting rod (87), and one end of the second connecting rod (87) being fixedly connected to a welding torch (88).

4. The special welding equipment for bridge erection machine accessories according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The driving device (9) comprises a sliding groove (91) opened at one end of the mounting frame (71), the sliding groove (91) being slidably connected to the dual-axis motor (92), the other end of the mounting frame (71) being fixedly connected to a mounting plate (94), one end of the mounting plate (94) being fixedly connected to a spring three (95), one end of the spring three (95) being fixedly connected to the dual-axis motor (92), and two groups of gear three (93) being arranged and symmetrically distributed on both sides of the dual-axis motor (92).

5. The special welding equipment for bridge erection machine accessories according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The activating member (99) comprises a second magnetic block (991) slidably connected to the limiting block (96); one end of the second magnetic block (991) is fixedly connected to a connecting column (992); one end of the connecting column (992) passes through the limiting block (96) and is fixedly connected to a pushing block (993); one end of the pushing block (993) is fixedly connected to a fourth spring (994).

6. The special welding equipment for bridge erection machine accessories according to claim 5, characterized in that: A movable groove (961) is provided in the limiting block (96), the magnetic block 1 (98) and the magnetic block 2 (991) are arranged in the movable groove (961) and are slidably connected to the movable groove (961), and a fixing plate (962) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the limiting block (96), and the fixing plate (962) is fixedly connected to one end of a spring 4 (994).

7. The special welding equipment for bridge erection machine accessories according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The support tube (5) is provided with a threaded groove (52), the threaded groove (52) is internally threadedly connected to a threaded rod (53), one end of the threaded rod (53) passes through the threaded groove (52) and is threadedly connected to a fixing member (54), and the bottom end of the fixing member (54) is rotatably connected to a roller (55).

8. The special welding equipment for bridge erection machine accessories according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The top of the support seat 1 (1) is fixedly connected to a fixing frame (4), the inside of the fixing frame (4) is fixedly connected to a supporting tube (5), and the top of the support seat 1 (1) is fixedly connected to a supporting platform (3), and the supporting platform (3) is located on one side of the supporting tube (5).

9. The special welding equipment for bridge erection machine accessories according to claim 8, characterized in that: The second support seat (2) is also provided with a support platform (3), a fixing frame (4) and a support cylinder (5).

10. A method for using a special welding device for bridge erection machine accessories according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1. First, the spacing between the support seat 1 and the support seat 2 (2) is adjusted so that the distance from the welding torch (88) on the support seat 1 (1) to the extreme position of the conveying roller 1 (74) for the steel (6) is the same as the length of the steel (6), and then a group of steels (6) are inserted into the support cylinder (5) on the support seat 2 (2), and the steels (6) are pushed so that the end faces of the steels (6) are located below the welding torch (88), and then another group of steels (6) are placed on the support table (3), and the steels (6) are pushed so that one end of the steels (6) is inserted between the conveying roller 1 (74) and the conveying roller 2 (78); S2. Then, the steel (6) is pushed between the conveying roller 1 (74) and the conveying roller 2 (78) to move, so that the steel (6) presses the push block (993) back, pushing the second magnetic block (991) to move in the moving groove (961), until one end of the push block (993) abuts against the limiting block (96), so that the second magnetic block (991) moves to the limit position, at which time the second magnetic block (991) and the first magnetic block (98) are magnetically connected, so that the first magnetic block (98) moves in the direction of the second magnetic block (991), and through the first magnetic block (98) The pull rope (97) on the side pulls the double-axis motor (92) so that the gear three (93) is meshed and connected with the gear one (73). At this time, the double-axis motor (92) is started to drive the gear three (93) to rotate, thereby driving the transmission roller (72) to rotate. When the transmission roller (72) rotates, the transmission belt (75) drives the conveyor roller one (74) to rotate, thereby pushing the steel (6) to move toward the welding torch (88) until the steel (6) moves to the limit position, so that the conveyor roller one (74) and the conveyor roller two (78) are no longer in contact with it; S3. Finally, when the push block (993) is no longer squeezed by the steel (6), the push block (993) is reset under the action of the spring four (994), and the magnetic block two (991) is driven to move, so that the magnetic connection between the magnetic block two (991) and the magnetic block one (98) is released, and the double-axis motor (92) is pulled to move under the action of the spring three (95), so that another set of gear three (93) is meshed and connected with the gear two (82). At this time, the double-axis motor (92) is started to drive the rotating shaft (81) to rotate, drive the rotating ring (83) to rotate, and under the action of the telescopic rod (85) and the spring two (86), the scanning block (89) is rotated along the outer contour of the steel (6), so that the welding torch (88) welds the steel (6).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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