Dry-type transformer moving device

By designing a dry transformer mobile device, using the combination of a carrier, a fixed push-pull frame and a universal wheel, the construction difficulty and risk problems of installation and replacement of dry transformers in the prior art are solved, and efficient and safe transformer mobile and Install.

CN119142399APending Publication Date: 2024-12-17THREE GORGES JINSHAJIANG CHUANYUN HYDROPOWER DEV CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411339116.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-25
Publication Date
2024-12-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing technology is difficult to install and replace dry transformers safely and efficiently, which has problems such as high construction difficulty, high risk, low efficiency and poor operability. Especially because manual hydraulic forklifts cannot effectively support and smoothly move the transformer, and it is difficult to cross the narrow. Space and turn.

Method used

A dry transformer mobile device is designed, including a carrier, a fixed push-pull frame, a flip locking mechanism and a liftable universal wheel. By clamping and adjusting these components, the stability and flexibility of the transformer can be ensured horizontally, Move longitudinally and turn in a narrow space, and use lifting screws or hydraulic linkages to achieve accurate and stable lifting.

Benefits of technology

This device improves the handling efficiency and safety of dry transformers, can turn arbitrarily in a narrow space, reduces construction difficulty and risks, achieves more efficient transformer moving operations, and is suitable for installation and replacement of transformers of different sizes.

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of transformer moving devices, and particularly relates to a dry-type transformer moving device. According to the technical scheme, the dry-type transformer moving device comprises a carrier loader used for supporting the dry-type transformer and a fixed push-pull frame used for clamping the dry-type transformer, the carrier loader is connected with an overturning locking mechanism used for clamping a lower iron core clamping piece of the dry-type transformer, and lifting universal wheels are installed at the bottom of the carrier loader. The invention provides a dry-type transformer moving device.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of transformer moving devices, and in particular relates to a dry-type transformer moving device. Background Art

[0002] At present, manual hydraulic forklifts are generally used to replace or install dry-type transformers, and manual hydraulic forklifts are used to complete the corresponding transportation, positioning, unloading, etc. However, due to the limitations of the bottom space of the dry-type transformer and the indoor working environment, as well as the technical shortcomings of the manual hydraulic forklift itself, it is difficult to safely and efficiently complete the installation and replacement of dry-type transformers only by ordinary hydraulic forklifts, and there are generally problems such as difficult construction, high risk, low efficiency, and poor operability.

[0003] The specific technical disadvantages of using a hydraulic manual forklift to transport dry-type transformers are as follows:

[0004] First, the forklift can only enter and exit from the bottom of the transformer, so the transformer can only be carried horizontally. Not only is it difficult to turn, but it is also difficult to avoid related obstacles and pass through related doors and spaces with smaller sizes, which not only increases the difficulty and intensity of the corresponding construction, but also reduces the handling efficiency of the dry-type transformer;

[0005] Second, the forklift can only support the dry-type transformer, and can neither reliably fix the dry-type transformer nor accurately and smoothly lift the transformer. Moreover, it is difficult to control the stability and balance of the dry-type transformer through the forklift handle. Not only is it easy to impact the dry-type transformer during unloading, but there is also a risk of the transformer tipping over;

[0006] Third, the forklift can only adjust the height, and the width of the thick bracket cannot be adjusted, which makes it difficult for the forklift to enter and exit the dry-type transformer and difficult to match the narrow space at the bottom of the transformer. Summary of the invention

[0007] In order to solve the above problems existing in the prior art, an object of the present invention is to provide a dry-type transformer moving device.

[0008] The technical solution adopted by the present invention is:

[0009] A dry-type transformer mobile device comprises a carrier for supporting the dry-type transformer and a fixed push-pull frame for clamping the dry-type transformer. The carrier is connected to a flip locking mechanism for clamping a lower core clamp of the dry-type transformer, and a liftable universal wheel is installed at the bottom of the carrier.

[0010] When the dry-type transformer needs to be transported, first adjust the relevant dimensions of the device, clamp the lower core clamp of the dry-type transformer on the carrier by flipping the locking mechanism, clamp the dry-type transformer by fixing the push-pull frame, and raise the dry-type transformer by adjusting the universal wheels that can be raised and lowered. After the universal wheels touch the ground, the dry-type transformer can be transported.

[0011] The carrier of the device is relatively thin and can pass through the narrow space at the bottom of the dry-type transformer. The fixed push-pull frame is fixed on the core clamp, and the length and position are adjustable, which is convenient for balanced push-pull of the transformer.

[0012] The device effectively improves the handling technology of dry-type transformers. It can move the transformer horizontally as well as vertically. It can also turn at will, avoid related obstacles, and pass through smaller doors and spaces. It can reduce the corresponding construction difficulty and intensity, and improve the efficiency of transformer moving operations.

[0013] As a preferred solution of the present invention, a lifting screw rod for lifting the dry-type transformer is connected between the carrier vehicle and the universal wheel.

[0014] As a preferred solution of the present invention, a hydraulic linkage device for lifting the dry-type transformer is connected between the carrier vehicle and the universal wheel.

[0015] The device can accurately and smoothly lift the dry-type transformer through a screw rod or hydraulic cylinder, safely and smoothly unload the transformer, and avoid impacting the transformer. The hydraulic cylinder can lift dry-type transformers of different sizes, and the screw rod device is generally used to lift smaller dry-type transformers.

[0016] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the flip locking mechanism includes a flip adjustable fixed beam, one end of the flip adjustable fixed beam is rotatably connected to the carrier vehicle, the other end of the flip adjustable fixed beam is provided with a strip hole, a clamping screw is fixed on the carrier vehicle, the clamping screw passes through the strip hole, and one end of the clamping screw passing through the strip hole is threadedly connected to a locking handle.

[0017] The height and width of the tiltable fixed beam of the device are adjustable, and can be increased or decreased according to the needs of equipment fixation. Therefore, the device can fix lower dry-type transformers of different sizes, and can transport both three-phase dry-type transformers and single-phase dry-type transformers. In addition, the device can also transport other equipment.

[0018] When transporting a three-phase dry-type transformer with three core columns, two flip-adjustable fixing beams are generally used to fix the lower iron yoke. When transporting a single-phase dry-type transformer with two core columns, three flip-adjustable fixing beams are generally used to fix the lower iron yoke; two of them are at the ends of the lower iron yoke, and one is between the core columns to ensure the safe replacement or installation of the dry-type transformer.

[0019] As a preferred solution of the present invention, a flip locking mechanism is provided between adjacent core columns of the dry-type transformer.

[0020] As a preferred solution of the present invention, a plastic pad is connected between the tiltable and adjustable fixed beam and the upper iron yoke of the dry-type transformer. The plastic pad can prevent the iron yoke from being damaged.

[0021] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the fixed push-pull frame includes a plurality of adjustable push-pull vertical rods, a plurality of adjustable push-pull horizontal rods and a plurality of adjustable push-pull vertical rods, and the plurality of adjustable push-pull vertical rods, the plurality of adjustable push-pull horizontal rods and the plurality of adjustable push-pull vertical rods are connected to form a rectangular frame for clamping the dry-type transformer. The bottom support area of ​​the device is large, and the device is reliably fixed to the iron yoke. The fixed push-pull frame can smoothly move the transformer, and the risk of the transformer tipping over can be eliminated, so as to meet the needs of replacing or installing the dry-type transformer and safely moving the dry-type transformer.

[0022] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the adjustable push-pull vertical rod, the adjustable push-pull horizontal rod and the adjustable push-pull longitudinal rod are all connected with adjustment sleeves for adjusting the length.

[0023] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the lower adjustable push-pull longitudinal rod passes through the through hole on the lower core clamp of the dry-type transformer, and the upper adjustable push-pull longitudinal rod passes through the through hole on the upper core clamp of the dry-type transformer. The adjustable push-pull longitudinal rod passes through the through hole on the core clamp, which can make the dry-type transformer more securely fixed.

[0024] As a preferred solution of the present invention, a connecting ear is further connected to the upper adjustable push-pull longitudinal rod, and the connecting ear is connected to the upper core clamp of the dry-type transformer by a fixing screw; an adjusting handle is further threadedly connected to the upper adjustable push-pull longitudinal rod, and the adjusting handle and the connecting ear are respectively arranged on both sides of the channel steel of the upper core clamp of the dry-type transformer. After the connecting ear is clamped and fixed to the upper core, the adjusting handle further clamps the channel steel.

[0025] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0026] 1. The carrier of the device is relatively thin and can pass through the narrow space at the bottom of the dry-type transformer. The fixed push-pull frame is fixed on the core clamp, and the length and position are adjustable, which is convenient for balanced push-pull of the transformer. Adding plastic pads to the iron yoke bracket can prevent the iron yoke from being damaged.

[0027] 2. The device has a large bottom support area and is reliably fixed to the iron yoke. The transformer can be moved smoothly by fixing the push-pull frame, and the risk of transformer tipping can be eliminated, which can meet the needs of replacement or installation and safe movement of dry-type transformers.

[0028] 3. The device effectively improves the handling technology of dry-type transformers. It can move the transformer horizontally and vertically. At the same time, it can turn arbitrarily, avoid relevant obstacles, and facilitate passing through smaller doors and spaces. It can reduce the corresponding construction difficulty and intensity, and improve the efficiency of transformer movement.

[0029] 4. The device can accurately and smoothly lift the dry-type transformer through the lifting screw or hydraulic linkage device, safely and smoothly unload the transformer, and avoid impacting the transformer. The hydraulic linkage device can lift dry-type transformers of different sizes, and the lifting screw is generally used to lift smaller dry-type transformers.

[0030] 5. The height and width of the tiltable fixed beam of the device are adjustable, and can be increased or decreased according to the needs of equipment fixation. Therefore, the device can fix lower dry-type transformers of different sizes, and can transport both three-phase dry-type transformers and single-phase dry-type transformers. In addition, the device can also transport other equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0031] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention in the first direction when the lifting screw rod is provided;

[0032] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of the middle A;

[0033] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the second direction of the present invention when a lifting screw rod is provided;

[0034] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention when a hydraulic linkage device is provided;

[0035] Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention when a hydraulic linkage device is provided;

[0036] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the carrier vehicle and the fixed push-pull frame;

[0037] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the carrier vehicle;

[0038] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of a fixed push-pull frame.

[0039] In the figure: 1-dry-type transformer; 2-carrier; 3-fixed push-pull frame; 4-flip locking mechanism; 11-lower core clamp; 12-upper core clamp; 13-core column; 21-universal wheel; 22-lifting screw rod; 23-hydraulic linkage device; 31-adjustable push-pull vertical rod; 32-adjustable push-pull horizontal rod; 33-adjustable push-pull longitudinal rod; 34-adjusting sleeve; 35-connecting ear; 36-adjusting handle; 41-flip adjustable fixed beam; 42-clamping screw; 43-locking handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0040] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Generally, the components of the embodiments of the present invention described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0041] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in the field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present invention and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0042] like Figures 1 to 8 As shown, the dry-type transformer moving device of this embodiment includes a carrier 2 for supporting the dry-type transformer 1, a fixed push-pull frame 3 for clamping the dry-type transformer 1, a flip locking mechanism 4 for clamping the lower core clamp 11 of the dry-type transformer 1 is connected to the carrier 2, and a liftable universal wheel 21 is installed at the bottom of the carrier 2.

[0043] When the dry-type transformer 1 needs to be transported, the relevant dimensions of the device are adjusted first, the lower core clamp 11 of the dry-type transformer 1 is clamped on the carrier 2 by flipping the locking mechanism 4, the dry-type transformer 1 is clamped by fixing the push-pull frame 3, and the dry-type transformer 1 is lifted by adjusting the universal wheels 21. After the universal wheels 21 touch the ground, the dry-type transformer 1 can be transported.

[0044] The carrier 2 of the device is relatively thin and can pass through the narrow space at the bottom of the dry-type transformer 1. The fixed push-pull frame 3 is fixed on the core clamp, and the length and position are adjustable, which is convenient for balanced push-pull of the transformer.

[0045] The device effectively improves the handling technology of the dry-type transformer 1. It can move the transformer horizontally and vertically, and can turn arbitrarily to avoid relevant obstacles and pass through doors and spaces with smaller sizes. It can reduce the corresponding construction difficulty and intensity, and improve the efficiency of transformer movement operations.

[0046] A lifting screw 22 or a hydraulic linkage device 23 for lifting the dry-type transformer 1 is connected between the carrier 2 and the universal wheel 21. The device can accurately and smoothly lift the dry-type transformer 1 through the screw or hydraulic cylinder, safely and smoothly unload the transformer, and avoid impacting the transformer. The hydraulic cylinder can lift dry-type transformers 1 of different sizes, and the screw device is generally used to lift smaller dry-type transformers 1.

[0047] Specifically, the flip locking mechanism 4 includes a flip adjustable fixed beam 41, one end of which is rotatably connected to the carrier 2, and the other end of the flip adjustable fixed beam 41 is provided with a strip hole, a clamping screw 42 is fixed on the carrier 2, the clamping screw 42 passes through the strip hole, and one end of the clamping screw 42 passing through the strip hole is threadedly connected to a locking handle 43. A flip locking mechanism 4 is provided between adjacent core columns 13 of the dry-type transformer 1.

[0048] The height and width of the tiltable fixed beam 41 of the device are adjustable, and can be increased or decreased according to the needs of equipment fixation. Therefore, the device can fix lower dry-type transformers 1 of different sizes, and can transport both three-phase dry-type transformers 1 and single-phase dry-type transformers 1. In addition, the device can also transport other equipment.

[0049] When transporting a three-phase dry-type transformer 1 with three core columns 13, two flip-adjustable fixing beams 41 are generally used to fix the lower iron yoke. When transporting a single-phase dry-type transformer 1 with two core columns 13, three flip-adjustable fixing beams are generally used to fix the lower iron yoke; two of them are at both ends of the lower iron yoke, and one is between the core columns 13, to ensure the safe replacement or installation of the dry-type transformer 1.

[0050] Furthermore, a plastic pad is connected between the flip-adjustable fixed beam 41 and the upper iron yoke of the dry-type transformer 1. The plastic pad can prevent the iron yoke from being damaged.

[0051] Specifically, the fixed push-pull frame 3 includes a plurality of adjustable push-pull vertical rods 31, a plurality of adjustable push-pull horizontal rods 32 and a plurality of adjustable push-pull vertical rods 33, and the plurality of adjustable push-pull vertical rods 31, a plurality of adjustable push-pull horizontal rods 32 and a plurality of adjustable push-pull vertical rods 33 are connected to form a rectangular frame that clamps the dry-type transformer 1. The adjustable push-pull vertical rods 31, the adjustable push-pull horizontal rods 32 and the adjustable push-pull vertical rods 33 are all connected with an adjustment sleeve 34 for adjusting the length. The bottom support area of ​​the device is large, and the device is reliably fixed to the iron yoke. The transformer can be moved smoothly by fixing the push-pull frame 3, and the risk of the transformer tipping over can be eliminated, which can meet the needs of replacing or installing the dry-type transformer 1 and moving it safely.

[0052] Furthermore, the lower adjustable push-pull longitudinal rod 33 passes through the through hole on the lower core clamp 11 of the dry-type transformer 1, and the upper adjustable push-pull longitudinal rod 33 passes through the through hole on the upper core clamp 12 of the dry-type transformer 1. The adjustable push-pull longitudinal rod 33 passes through the through hole on the core clamp, which can make the dry-type transformer 1 more securely fixed.

[0053] The upper adjustable push-pull longitudinal rod 33 is also connected with a connecting ear 35, and the connecting ear 35 is connected to the upper core clamp 12 of the dry-type transformer 1 by a fixing screw; the upper adjustable push-pull longitudinal rod 33 is also threadedly connected with an adjusting handle 36, and the adjusting handle 36 and the connecting ear 35 are respectively arranged on both sides of the channel steel of the upper core clamp 12 of the dry-type transformer 1. After the connecting ear 35 is clamped and fixed to the upper core, the adjusting handle 36 further clamps the channel steel.

[0054] The present invention has the following characteristics:

[0055] Fixing method: The bottom of the dry-type transformer is supported by the carrier 2 over a large area, and the device is reliably fixed to the lower iron yoke of the dry-type transformer by using the flip adjustable fixing beam 41 and the clamping screw 42.

[0056] Lifting method: The transformer can be lifted and lowered accurately and smoothly through the screw rod or hydraulic cylinder of the carrier 2, and the transformer can be unloaded safely and smoothly, meeting the lifting needs of dry-type transformers of different sizes.

[0057] Moving method: The transformer can be pushed and pulled evenly and smoothly through the universal wheels 21 under the carrier 2 and the fixed push-pull frame 3 fixed on the clamp. The transformer can be moved horizontally and vertically, and can turn arbitrarily, which is convenient for passing through smaller doors and spaces.

[0058] Universality: The flip-adjustable fixing beam 41 can be flipped, and the height, width and position are adjustable, which can meet the needs of fixing dry-type transformers of different sizes. The flip-adjustable fixing beam 41 of the device can be increased or decreased according to the needs of equipment fixing, and can transport both three-phase dry-type transformers and single-phase dry-type transformers. In addition, the device can also be used to transport other related equipment.

[0059] The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned optional implementation modes. Anyone can derive other various forms of products under the inspiration of the present invention. However, no matter what changes are made in the shape or structure, all technical solutions that fall within the scope defined by the claims of the present invention fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A dry-type transformer moving device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a carrier (2) for supporting a dry-type transformer (1), and a fixed push-pull frame (3) for clamping the dry-type transformer (1); a flip locking mechanism (4) for clamping a lower core clamp (11) of the dry-type transformer (1) is connected to the carrier (2); and a universal wheel (21) that can be raised and lowered is installed at the bottom of the carrier (2).

2. A dry-type transformer moving device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A lifting screw rod (22) for lifting the dry-type transformer (1) is connected between the carrier vehicle (2) and the universal wheel (21).

3. The dry-type transformer moving device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A hydraulic linkage device (23) for lifting the dry-type transformer (1) is connected between the carrier (2) and the universal wheel (21).

4. The dry-type transformer moving device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flip locking mechanism (4) comprises a flip adjustable fixed beam (41), one end of which is rotatably connected to the carrier (2), and the other end of which is provided with a strip hole, a clamping screw (42) is fixed on the carrier (2), the clamping screw (42) passes through the strip hole, and one end of the clamping screw (42) passing through the strip hole is threadedly connected to a locking handle (43).

5. A dry-type transformer moving device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A flip locking mechanism (4) is provided between adjacent core columns (13) of the dry-type transformer (1).

6. A dry-type transformer moving device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A plastic pad is connected between the tiltable and adjustable fixed beam (41) and the upper iron yoke of the dry-type transformer (1).

7. The dry-type transformer moving device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed push-pull frame (3) comprises a plurality of adjustable push-pull vertical rods (31), a plurality of adjustable push-pull horizontal rods (32) and a plurality of adjustable push-pull longitudinal rods (33); the plurality of adjustable push-pull vertical rods (31), the plurality of adjustable push-pull horizontal rods (32) and the plurality of adjustable push-pull longitudinal rods (33) are connected to form a rectangular frame for clamping the dry-type transformer (1).

8. The dry-type transformer moving device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The adjustable push-pull vertical rod (31), the adjustable push-pull horizontal rod (32) and the adjustable push-pull longitudinal rod (33) are all connected with an adjustment sleeve (34) for adjusting the length.

9. The dry-type transformer moving device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The lower adjustable push-pull longitudinal rod (33) passes through a through hole on a lower iron core clamp (11) of the dry-type transformer (1), and the upper adjustable push-pull longitudinal rod (33) passes through a through hole on an upper iron core clamp (12) of the dry-type transformer (1).

10. The dry-type transformer moving device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The upper adjustable push-pull longitudinal rod (33) is also connected to a connecting ear (35), and the connecting ear (35) is connected to the upper core clamp (12) of the dry-type transformer (1) via a fixing screw; the upper adjustable push-pull longitudinal rod (33) is also threadedly connected to an adjusting handle (36), and the adjusting handle (36) and the connecting ear (35) are respectively arranged on both sides of the channel steel of the upper core clamp (12) of the dry-type transformer (1).