A method for testing the detonation ability of a smart coal briquette detonator

Abstract

The present invention provides a method for testing the detonating ability of an intelligent coal detonator. By conducting multi-dimensional tests in a simulated underground environment, the reliability and safety of the intelligent coal detonator are significantly improved. The electrical performance test ensures the stable operation of the detonator under specific conditions; the detonating ability test evaluates its performance in different environments; the safety test and the abnormal environment test simulate the performance under long-term use and extreme conditions, thereby reducing the risk of accidents in actual use. Through continuous working tests and abnormal environment tests, it is possible to foresee various situations that the detonator may encounter in actual use, ensuring that it can maintain high efficiency and stable performance under different conditions. Through tests under a variety of air pressures, oxygen concentrations, humidity and temperature conditions, it is confirmed that the detonator can adapt to different coal mine environmental conditions. It is ensured that the detonator can still maintain efficient working performance under changing environmental conditions.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of detonators, and in particular to a method for testing the detonation capability of an intelligent coal detonator. Background Art

[0002] Coal mine permissible electronic detonator initiator, referred to as "coal mine permissible detonator", is an advanced equipment specially used for underground blasting operations in coal mines. It uses electronic control technology to accurately control the timing and sequence of explosions, significantly improving the safety and efficiency of blasting. Compared with traditional instantaneous or delayed electric detonators, electronic detonators have the characteristics of digital control and programming. Different detonation times and explosion sequences can be set according to actual needs, effectively reducing blasting vibration and flying rocks, and protecting the safety of surrounding structures.

[0003] The Chinese invention patent application number: CN201210015859.0 proposes an intelligent detonator and intelligent detonation method for use in coal mines. The intelligent detonator for use in coal mines includes a microprocessor, a positioning module, a communication module, a coal dust and gas detector, and a detonation module. The intelligent detonator and detonation method for use in coal mines of the present invention can monitor bulk explosives, packaged explosives, detonating equipment, and qualification information. Detonation is allowed only when the blasting conditions are met and the remote monitoring center issues a detonation permission information.

[0004] However, the existing detonators have some shortcomings in the testing process and still need to be improved, and their reliability and safety are insufficient: in the existing technology, there may be a lack of comprehensive and systematic testing methods to evaluate the performance of detonators in various environments, resulting in their reliability and safety in actual use not being fully verified. Existing testing methods may only focus on some performance indicators of the detonator, while ignoring electrical performance, long-term stability and performance under different environmental conditions, making it impossible to fully evaluate its performance.

[0005] In the case that the existing technology fails to conduct tests under various conditions of air pressure, oxygen concentration, humidity and temperature, the environmental adaptability of the detonator is unknown and may not be guaranteed to work properly in extreme coal mine environments.

[0006] The existing technology fails to continuously optimize products through comprehensive testing, which may result in mediocre product quality and fail to meet the market demand for high-performance detonators. Detonators that have not been rigorously tested may fail to meet international and domestic safety standards and regulatory requirements, increasing legal and safety compliance risks. Products in the existing technology may fail and unexpectedly shut down in the field due to insufficient testing, causing users to incur higher maintenance costs and production losses. Unoptimized detonators may result in waste of energy and materials, fail to meet the requirements of environmental protection and sustainable development, may cause users to encounter problems during use, and reduce user satisfaction and loyalty. Therefore, we have made improvements to this and proposed a method for testing the detonation ability of smart coal detonators. Summary of the invention

[0007] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems raised by the existing background technology. In order to achieve the above invention purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a method for testing the detonation ability of a smart coal briquette detonator, comprising the following steps: S1, test preparation;

[0008] S11. Sample preparation: Select the smart coal briquette detonator sample to be tested, and ensure that the sample has no obvious damage and good electrical connection;

[0009] S12, Environmental simulation: Construct a test room that controls temperature, humidity, and gas concentration factors to simulate the underground environment;

[0010] S2. Electrical performance test;

[0011] S21. Resistance measurement: Test the resistance value of the detonator at 20℃±5℃ and relative humidity 65%±20% to assess whether it is within the range of (2.0±0.2)Ω;

[0012] S22, voltage and current test: test whether the detonator can work normally under the conditions of (9.0±0.5)V and (2.0±0.2)A;

[0013] S3. Detonation capability test:

[0014] S31, Detonation Energy: Test whether the minimum detonation energy exceeds 200mJ in an environment of 15℃±5℃ and relative humidity of 95%±5%;

[0015] S32, detonation speed: the test is conducted at 35℃±5℃ to evaluate the time from activation to detonation, which is required to be no more than 10ms;

[0016] S33, success rate: the test is carried out under standard atmospheric pressure and temperature of 25℃±5℃, and the number of successful detonation should not be less than 99 times after 100 consecutive tests;

[0017] S4, safety test;

[0018] S41. Continuous operation test: Under the conditions of 20℃±5℃ and relative humidity not exceeding 75%, the detonator is tested for continuous operation for not less than 1000 hours to check whether its performance is reduced;

[0019] S5, abnormal environment test;

[0020] S51, high humidity conditions: the test is conducted continuously for 48 hours in an environment with a relative humidity of 100% to evaluate the working condition of the detonator;

[0021] S52. High temperature conditions: Test at 60℃±5℃ for no less than 12 hours and observe the stability of the detonator.

[0022] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, S12, environmental simulation: the temperature range in the test room is 15°C to 35°C; the relative humidity in the test room is 40% to 80%; the gas concentration in the test room is 0% to 2%.

[0023] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, S3, test program parameters during the detonation capability test:

[0024] Temperature program: from room temperature, increase the temperature to 200°C at a rate of 5°C / min and maintain this temperature for 30 minutes;

[0025] Data recording interval: automatically record data every 30 seconds;

[0026] Pressure monitoring: Inside the test chamber, monitor pressure changes and set the threshold to ±1kPa.

[0027] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, S32, detonation speed acquisition test detonation point data: record the specific temperature and pressure of the coal sample when it is detonated, and test whether the detonation point occurs between 195°C-264°C and 1.2kPa-3.6kPa.

[0028] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, S32, the detonation speed test collects delay time data to test whether the delay time is between 6 minutes and 18 minutes from the start of heating to the detonation point.

[0029] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, S6, data analysis and result evaluation;

[0030] S61. Data collection: Use high-speed cameras and high-precision sensors to record the detonation process to ensure data accuracy and integrity;

[0031] S62, Performance evaluation: Based on the parameters of detonation speed and success rate, data analysis is performed using specially developed software to automatically generate a performance evaluation report;

[0032] S63. Qualification Standards and Report Preparation: Set qualification standards for detonator performance; prepare detailed test reports based on test results and make improvement recommendations for detonators that do not meet the standards.

[0033] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, S3, the oxygen concentration parameter setting in the detonation ability test, in addition to the oxygen concentration of 21% in the standard atmosphere, different oxygen concentrations need to be set, including 15%, 25%, and 30%, to simulate different ventilation conditions.

[0034] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, S4, a safety threshold parameter setting is provided in the safety test: the safety thresholds of humidity and oxygen concentration are set, and an alarm is triggered when the humidity exceeds 85% or the oxygen concentration is lower than 18%.

[0035] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, S3, the detonation capability test is set up to test under ambient air pressure. In addition to the standard atmospheric pressure of 1atm, it is also necessary to measure the decompression condition of 0.9atm and the pressurization condition of 1.1atm to simulate the environment of high altitude or pressure change.

[0036] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, S3, the gas flow parameter setting in the detonation ability test, the flow of air or other gases, including carbon dioxide and nitrogen, passing through the detonator, the gas flow includes 100mL / min, 500mL / min, and 1000mL / min to simulate different ventilation conditions.

[0037] Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: In the scheme of the invention, the reliability and safety of the smart coal detonator are significantly improved by conducting multi-dimensional tests in a simulated underground environment. The electrical performance test ensures the stable operation of the detonator under specific conditions; the detonation capability test evaluates its performance in different environments; the safety test and abnormal environment test simulate the performance under long-term use and extreme conditions, thereby reducing the risk of accidents in actual use.

[0038] The test method provides a comprehensive evaluation program covering all aspects from electrical performance to detonation capability. Through continuous working tests and abnormal environment tests, it is possible to foresee various situations that the detonator may encounter in actual use, ensuring that it can maintain efficient and stable performance under different conditions.

[0039] Through testing under various air pressure, oxygen concentration, humidity and temperature conditions, it is confirmed that the detonator can adapt to different coal mine environmental conditions. This ensures that the detonator can still maintain efficient working performance under changing environmental conditions, and enhances the user's confidence in use.

[0040] The detailed test report compiled from the comprehensive test results provides important information for the continuous improvement of the detonator. Through continuous product optimization, the product quality is improved, the market competitiveness is enhanced, and the user's trust in the product is also enhanced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0041] Figure 1 This is a test data chart of the detonation capability of the detonator provided by the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0042] To make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them.

[0043] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely represents some embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present invention and the features and technical solutions in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict. It should be noted that similar numbers and letters represent similar items in the following drawings. Therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent drawings.

[0044] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1 , a method for testing the detonation ability of a smart coal blasting initiator, comprising the following steps: S1, test preparation; S11, sample preparation: selecting a sample of the smart coal blasting initiator to be tested, ensuring that the sample has no obvious damage and good electrical connection; S12, environmental simulation: constructing a test room that controls temperature, humidity, and gas concentration factors to simulate the underground environment;

[0045] S2, electrical performance test; S21, resistance measurement: test the resistance value of the detonator at 20℃±5℃ and relative humidity 65%±20%, and evaluate whether it is within the range of (2.0±0.2)Ω; S22, voltage and current test: test whether the detonator can work normally under the conditions of (9.0±0.5)V and (2.0±0.2)A;

[0046] S3. Detonation capability test: S31. Detonation energy: Test in an environment of 15℃±5℃ and relative humidity of 95%±5%, and test whether the minimum detonation energy exceeds 200mJ; S32. Detonation speed: Test in an environment of 35℃±5℃ to evaluate the time from activation to detonation, which is required to be no more than 10ms;

[0047] S33, success rate: the test is carried out under standard atmospheric pressure and temperature of 25℃±5℃, and the number of successful detonation should not be less than 99 times after 100 consecutive tests;

[0048] S4, safety test;

[0049] S41. Continuous operation test: Under the conditions of 20℃±5℃ and relative humidity not exceeding 75%, the detonator is tested for continuous operation for not less than 1000 hours to check whether its performance is reduced;

[0050] S5, abnormal environment test;

[0051] S51, high humidity conditions: the test is conducted continuously for 48 hours in an environment with a relative humidity of 100% to evaluate the working condition of the detonator;

[0052] S52. High temperature conditions: Test at 60℃±5℃ for no less than 12 hours and observe the stability of the detonator.

[0053] S12. Environmental simulation: The temperature range in the test room is 15℃ to 35℃; the relative humidity in the test room is 40% to 80%; the gas concentration in the test room is 0% to 2%.

[0054] S3. Test program parameters during the detonation capability test:

[0055] Temperature program: from room temperature, increase the temperature to 200°C at a rate of 5°C / min and maintain this temperature for 30 minutes;

[0056] Data recording interval: automatically record data every 30 seconds;

[0057] Pressure monitoring: Inside the test chamber, monitor pressure changes and set the threshold to ±1kPa.

[0058] S32. Detonation speed collection test detonation point data: record the specific temperature and pressure of the coal sample when it is detonated, and test whether the detonation point occurs between 195°C-264°C and 1.2kPa-3.6kPa.

[0059] S32, the detonation speed test collects the delay time data to test whether the delay time is between 6 minutes and 18 minutes from the start of heating to the detonation point.

[0060] S6. Data analysis and result evaluation;

[0061] S61. Data collection: Use high-speed cameras and high-precision sensors to record the detonation process to ensure data accuracy and integrity;

[0062] S62, Performance evaluation: Based on the parameters of detonation speed and success rate, data analysis is performed using specially developed software to automatically generate a performance evaluation report;

[0063] S63. Qualification Standards and Report Preparation: Set qualification standards for detonator performance; prepare detailed test reports based on test results and make improvement recommendations for detonators that do not meet the standards.

[0064] S3. In the detonation capability test, in addition to the 21% oxygen concentration in the standard atmosphere, different oxygen concentrations need to be set, including 15%, 25%, and 30%, to simulate different ventilation conditions.

[0065] S4. Safety threshold parameter settings are set in the safety test: set the safety thresholds of humidity and oxygen concentration, and alarm when the humidity exceeds 85% or the oxygen concentration is lower than 18%.

[0066] S3. In the detonation capability test, the test is set up under ambient pressure. In addition to the standard atmospheric pressure of 1atm, it is also necessary to measure the decompression condition of 0.9atm and the pressurization condition of 1.1atm to simulate the environment of high altitude or pressure change.

[0067] S3. The gas flow parameter setting in the detonation capability test is the flow of air or other gases, including carbon dioxide and nitrogen, passing through the detonator. The gas flow rates include 100mL / min, 500mL / min, and 1000mL / min to simulate different ventilation conditions.

[0068] The detonation capability test method of the smart coal detonator is based on simulating the underground environment and different working conditions, and evaluates the performance of the detonator through a series of standardized test steps. The test includes resistance measurement, voltage and current test to evaluate electrical performance; detonation energy, detonation speed and success rate test to evaluate detonation capability; continuous working test and abnormal environment test to evaluate safety and stability. During the test, high-speed cameras and high-precision sensors are used to record data, and specially developed software is used to analyze the data and generate a performance evaluation report.

[0069] Specific workflow:

[0070] Test preparation: Select undamaged samples and build a test room that can control temperature, humidity, and gas concentration.

[0071] Electrical performance test: Measure the resistance value under specified conditions and test whether the voltage and current meet the requirements.

[0072] Detonation capability test:

[0073] Measure the minimum detonation energy, detonation speed, and calculate the success rate.

[0074] Set different oxygen concentrations and ambient air pressures to simulate different ventilation and pressure conditions.

[0075] Safety test: Conduct long-term continuous operation tests to check whether performance is reduced and set safety thresholds for humidity and oxygen concentration.

[0076] Abnormal environment test: Test the working condition and stability of the detonator under high humidity and high temperature conditions.

[0077] Data analysis and result evaluation: Collect test data, conduct performance evaluation, prepare test reports, and make improvement suggestions.

[0078] During the use of the present invention, a sample of the smart coal detonator to be tested is selected to ensure that the sample has no obvious damage and good electrical connection; a test room for controlling temperature, humidity, and gas concentration factors is constructed to simulate the underground environment; the resistance value of the detonator is tested under the conditions of 20°C ± 5°C and relative humidity of 65% ± 20%, and it is evaluated whether it is within the range of (2.0 ± 0.2) Ω; and whether the detonator can work normally under the conditions of (9.0 ± 0.5) V and (2.0 ± 0.2) A;

[0079] The test is conducted in an environment of 15℃±5℃ and relative humidity of 95%±5%, and the minimum detonation energy is tested to see if it exceeds 200mJ. The test is conducted in an environment of 35℃±5℃ to evaluate the time from activation to detonation, which is required to be no less than 10ms. The test is conducted under standard atmospheric pressure and temperature of 25℃±5℃, and the number of successful detonations is not less than 99 times after 100 consecutive tests.

[0080] Continuous working test: The detonator is tested for no less than 1000 hours of continuous working under the conditions of 20℃±5℃ and relative humidity not exceeding 75% to check whether its performance is reduced; the detonator is tested for 48 hours in an environment with relative humidity of 100% to evaluate its working status; the detonator is tested for no less than 12 hours in an environment with temperature of 60℃±5℃ to observe the stability of the detonator. The temperature range in the test room is 15℃ to 35℃; the relative humidity in the test room is 40% to 80%; the gas concentration in the test room is 0% to 2%.

[0081] Data analysis and result evaluation; Use high-speed cameras and high-precision sensors to record the detonation process to ensure data accuracy and completeness; Use specially developed software to perform data analysis based on detonation speed and success rate parameters to automatically generate performance evaluation reports; Set qualified standards for detonator performance; Prepare detailed test reports based on test results and provide improvement suggestions for detonators that do not meet the standards.

[0082] Experimental Example 1:

[0083] Experimental purpose: To evaluate the detonation ability and stability of the smart coal detonator under different environmental conditions.

[0084] Experimental equipment:

[0085] Smart coal briquette detonator sample;

[0086] Environmental simulation test room with controllable temperature, humidity and gas concentration;

[0087] High-speed cameras;

[0088] Experimental steps:

[0089] 1. Sample preparation: Select 5 smart coal detonators as samples, ensuring that there is no obvious damage and the electrical connection is good.

[0090] 2. Environmental simulation:

[0091] The temperature of the test room was set from 15°C to 35°C, the relative humidity was set from 40% to 80%, and the gas concentration was gradually increased from 0% to 2%.

[0092] During the temperature program, data were recorded every 5 °C until 200 °C, where they were held for 30 min.

[0093] Set the oxygen concentration to 15%, 25%, and 30% respectively, and record the performance changes of the detonator.

[0094] The ambient air pressure was set to 0.9atm, 1.0atm, and 1.1atm to simulate conditions at different altitudes.

[0095] 3. Electrical performance test:

[0096] Under the conditions of 20°C±5°C and relative humidity of 65%±20%, measure the resistance value and ensure it is within the range of (2.0±0.2)Ω.

[0097] Test the voltage and current to confirm that the detonator can work normally under the conditions of (9.0±0.5)V and (2.0±0.2)A.

[0098] 4. Detonation capability test:

[0099] Measure the minimum detonation energy and record whether it exceeds 200mJ.

[0100] Measure the detonation speed and record the delay time from the start of heating to the detonation point, ensuring that it is between 6 minutes and 18 minutes.

[0101] After 100 consecutive tests under standard atmospheric pressure, the number of successful detonations should be no less than 99.

[0102] 5. Safety testing:

[0103] Under the conditions of 20°C±5°C and relative humidity not exceeding 75%, the detonator shall be tested for continuous operation for not less than 1000 hours and the performance shall be monitored for degradation.

[0104] 6. Abnormal environment test:

[0105] Test continuously for 48 hours in an environment with a relative humidity of 100% and observe the working status of the detonator.

[0106] Test at 60°C±5°C for no less than 12 hours and observe the stability of the detonator.

[0107] 7. Data analysis and result evaluation:

[0108] High-speed cameras and high-precision sensors are used to record the detonation process to ensure the accuracy and integrity of the data.

[0109] Based on parameters such as detonation speed and success rate, the software is used to analyze data and generate a performance evaluation report.

[0110] Experimental data example:

[0111]

[0112] All testing should be conducted in a secure environment to ensure the safety of testers.

[0113] Data recording should be done in real time to avoid omissions or errors.

[0114] After testing, the initiator should be thoroughly inspected to assess its physical condition.

[0115] Through the above experimental examples and experimental data, the performance and safety of the smart briquette detonator can be comprehensively evaluated, providing a scientific basis for product optimization and improvement.

[0116] Through multi-dimensional testing in a simulated underground environment, the reliability and safety of the smart coal detonator have been significantly improved. The electrical performance test ensures the stable operation of the detonator under specific conditions; the detonation capability test evaluates its performance in different environments; the safety test and abnormal environment test simulate the performance under long-term use and extreme conditions, thereby reducing the risk of accidents in actual use.

[0117] The test method provides a comprehensive evaluation program covering all aspects from electrical performance to detonation capability. Through continuous working tests and abnormal environment tests, it is possible to foresee various situations that the detonator may encounter in actual use, ensuring that it can maintain efficient and stable performance under different conditions.

[0118] Through testing under various air pressure, oxygen concentration, humidity and temperature conditions, it is confirmed that the detonator can adapt to different coal mine environmental conditions. This ensures that the detonator can still maintain efficient working performance under changing environmental conditions, and enhances the user's confidence in use.

[0119] The detailed test report compiled from the comprehensive test results provides important information for the continuous improvement of the detonator. Through continuous product optimization, the product quality is improved, the market competitiveness is enhanced, and the user's trust in the product is also enhanced.

[0120] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention and are not intended to limit the technical solutions described in the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above specific implementation methods. Therefore, any modification or replacement of the present invention; and all technical solutions and improvements thereof that do not depart from the spirit and scope of the invention are included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A method for testing the detonation ability of a smart coal briquette detonator, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1. Test preparation; S11. Sample preparation: Select the smart coal briquette detonator sample to be tested, and ensure that the sample has no obvious damage and good electrical connection; S12, Environmental simulation: Construct a test room that controls temperature, humidity, and gas concentration factors to simulate the underground environment; S2. Electrical performance test; S21. Resistance measurement: Test the resistance value of the detonator at 20℃±5℃ and relative humidity 65%±20% to assess whether it is within the range of (2.0±0.2)Ω; S22, voltage and current test: test whether the detonator can work normally under the conditions of (9.0±0.5)V and (2.0±0.2)A; S3. Detonation capability test: S31, Detonation Energy: Test whether the minimum detonation energy exceeds 200mJ in an environment of 15℃±5℃ and relative humidity of 95%±5%; S32, detonation speed: the test is conducted at 35℃±5℃ to evaluate the time from activation to detonation, which is required to be no more than 10ms; S33, success rate: the test is carried out under standard atmospheric pressure and temperature of 25℃±5℃, and the number of successful detonation should not be less than 99 times after 100 consecutive tests; S4. Safety test S41. Continuous operation test: Under the conditions of 20℃±5℃ and relative humidity not exceeding 75%, the detonator is tested for continuous operation for not less than 1000 hours to check whether its performance is reduced; S5. Abnormal environment test S51, high humidity conditions: the test is conducted continuously for 48 hours in an environment with a relative humidity of 100% to evaluate the working condition of the detonator; S52. High temperature conditions: Test at 60℃±5℃ for no less than 12 hours and observe the stability of the detonator.

2. The method for testing the detonation ability of a smart coal briquette detonator according to claim 1, characterized in that: S12. Environmental simulation: The temperature range in the test room is 15℃ to 35℃; the relative humidity in the test room is 40% to 80%; the gas concentration in the test room is 0% to 2%.

3. The method for testing the detonation ability of a smart coal briquette detonator according to claim 2, characterized in that: S3. Test program parameters during the detonation capability test: Temperature program: from room temperature, increase the temperature to 200°C at a rate of 5°C / min and maintain this temperature for 30 minutes; Data recording interval: automatically record data every 30 seconds; Pressure monitoring: Inside the test chamber, monitor pressure changes and set the threshold to ±1kPa.

4. The method for testing the detonation ability of a smart coal briquette detonator according to claim 3 is characterized in that: S32. Detonation speed collection and testing of detonation point data: record the specific temperature and pressure of the coal sample when it is detonated, and test whether the temperature of the detonation point is between 195°C - 264°C and whether the pressure is between 1.2kPa - 3.6kPa.

5. A method for testing the detonation ability of a smart coal briquette detonator according to claim 4, characterized in that: S32, detonation speed test and collection of delay time data: test whether the delay time from the start of heating to the detonation point is between 6 minutes and 18 minutes.

6. A method for testing the detonation capability of a smart coal briquette detonator according to claim 5, characterized in that: S6. Data analysis and result evaluation; S61. Data collection: Use high-speed cameras and high-precision sensors to record the detonation process to ensure data accuracy and integrity; S62, performance evaluation: generating a performance evaluation report based on the detonation speed and success rate parameters; S63, Qualification Standards and Report Preparation: Set the qualification standards for the performance of the detonator; Prepare a detailed test report based on the test results and provide improvement suggestions for detonators that do not meet the standards.

7. A method for testing the detonation ability of a smart coal briquette detonator according to claim 6, characterized in that: S3. In the detonation capability test, in addition to the 21% oxygen concentration in the standard atmosphere, different oxygen concentrations need to be set, including 15%, 25%, and 30%, to simulate different ventilation conditions.

8. The method for testing the detonation capability of a smart coal briquette detonator according to claim 7, characterized in that: S4. Safety threshold parameter settings are set in the safety test: set the safety thresholds of humidity and oxygen concentration, and alarm when the humidity exceeds 85% or the oxygen concentration is lower than 18%.

9. A method for testing the detonation capability of a smart coal briquette detonator according to claim 8, characterized in that: S3. In the detonation capability test, the test is set up under ambient pressure. In addition to the standard atmospheric pressure of 1atm, it is also necessary to measure the decompression condition of 0.9atm and the pressurization condition of 1.1atm to simulate the environment of high altitude or pressure change.

10. A method for testing the detonation ability of a smart coal briquette detonator according to claim 9, characterized in that: S3. The gas flow parameter setting in the detonation capability test is the flow of air or other gases, including carbon dioxide and nitrogen, passing through the detonator. The gas flow rates include 100mL / min, 500mL / min, and 1000mL / min to simulate different ventilation conditions.

Images