Charging pole space adjusting device for storage battery charging rack

Abstract

The invention discloses a charging pole space adjusting device for a storage battery charging rack, and relates to the technical field of storage battery charging. The device comprises a storage battery charging rack and a charging adjusting assembly. The storage battery charging rack is fixedly provided with a charging adjusting assembly. The charging adjusting assembly comprises a fixed sliding column, a rhombic hinging frame and a charging pole column sleeve; each group of rhombic hinging frame comprises a movable sliding column, a hinging rod A and a hinging rod B; the middle parts of the hinge rod A and the hinge rod B are hinged and are matched with a movable sliding column; the rhombic hinging frames are hinged and are matched with charging pole sleeves; a sliding through hole is formed in the middle of the movable sliding column, and the fixed sliding column is in sliding fit with the sliding through hole; and the charging pole sleeve is sleeved and matched at the top of the pole. Through the effect of the charging adjusting assembly, the charging pole sleeve is connected to the pole of the storage battery, and the charging device has the advantages that the charging operation efficiency is improved, clamping omission and charging omission are avoided, and the charging function of storage batteries of various models is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of battery charging, and in particular relates to a charging pole spacing adjustment device for a battery charging rack. Background Art

[0002] Lead-acid batteries are widely used in important areas of the national economy due to their low price, reliable quality, large capacity range, easy maintenance, and long service life. The production process of batteries mainly includes raw material preparation, lead plate preparation, electrode preparation, electrolyte preparation, assembly, charging, testing, and packaging. After assembly, the battery needs to be charged. A large amount of heat will be generated during the charging process of the battery, and high temperature will affect the charging efficiency. Therefore, when charging the battery, it will be cooled by a water bath or other methods. Lead-acid batteries need to be charged for the first time after assembly. At present, it is generally charged by manually clamping the connection clamps of the power cord on the positive and negative poles of the battery or placing the battery in a limit slot; however, this method has low charging efficiency due to manual operation, and is also prone to problems such as missed clamps and missed charges.

[0003] In view of the above-mentioned problems of low charging efficiency, missed clamping and missed charging, the present invention designs a charging pole spacing adjustment device for a battery charging rack. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a charging pole spacing adjustment device for a battery charging rack. Through the action of the charging adjustment component, not only can the charging pole sleeves on the diamond-shaped articulated rack be respectively contacted and connected to the two poles of the battery to complete the charging operation function, but also appropriate adjustment can be made according to the difference in the spacing between the two poles in each type of battery to meet the charging needs of various types of batteries; it has the advantages of improving the charging operation efficiency, avoiding the situation of missed clamping and missed charging, and ensuring the adaptation of the charging function of various types of batteries, and solves the above-mentioned problems of low charging operation efficiency, missed clamping and missed charging.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0006] The present invention is a charging pole spacing adjustment device for a battery charging rack, comprising a battery charging rack and a charging adjustment component, wherein the battery charging rack is provided with a plurality of layers of water baths for dissipating heat when the battery is charged, and the battery charging rack is equipped with a plurality of rows of charging adjustment components above the water baths; batteries are evenly placed in the water baths; the charging adjustment component comprises a fixed sliding column, a rhombus-shaped articulated frame and a charging pole sleeve; each group of the rhombus-shaped articulated frames comprises a movable sliding column, an articulated rod A and an articulated rod B; the middle parts of the articulated rod A and the articulated rod B are articulated, and the center of the articulation between the articulated rod A and the articulated rod B is matched with a movable sliding column; the ends of each adjacent group of the rhombus-shaped articulated frames are articulated end to end, and the articulations of the ends of the rhombus-shaped articulated frames are matched There is a charging pole sleeve; a sliding through hole is opened in the middle of the movable sliding column, and the peripheral side of the fixed sliding column is slidably matched with the inner wall of the sliding through hole; the diamond-shaped articulated frame adjusts the end spacing of two adjacent groups of diamond-shaped articulated frames according to the spacing between the two poles in each type of battery, and the charging pole sleeve at the end of the diamond-shaped articulated frame is sleeved and matched on the top of the pole; wherein, the two movable sliding columns and the two charging pole sleeves in the diamond-shaped articulated frame are respectively located at the two ends of its diagonal; the spacing between the two movable sliding columns can be adjusted to control the spacing between the two adjacent charging pole sleeves in the horizontal direction in each row of charging adjustment components; and the spacing between the two adjacent charging pole sleeves corresponds to the spacing between the two poles in the battery of this type; thereby realizing the charging function adapted to multiple types of batteries.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the battery charging rack is provided with a tray for placing batteries inside the water bath; a slot matching with the bottom of the battery is provided on the top surface of the tray.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the battery charging rack is fixedly installed with sliding guide rails at both ends of the water bath; a number of supporting slide columns are slidably matched between the two sliding guide rails; sliding grooves are opened on both sides of the bottom of the tray, and each group of the supporting slide columns is slidably matched with the sliding grooves.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a plurality of limit holes are provided on the sliding guide rail, and a limit slot matching the limit hole is provided at both ends of the supporting slide column; the limit hole and the inner wall of the limit slot are slidably matched with a limit plug; the limit plug will limit and fix the supporting slide column after adjustment on the sliding guide rail to achieve a stable position effect.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the fixed sliding column is evenly provided with fixed-distance through holes, and the top of the movable sliding column is provided with fixed-distance limiting holes matching with the fixed-distance through holes, and the inner walls of the fixed-distance through holes and the fixed-distance limiting holes are both slidably matched with the limiting column.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the hinged rod A and the hinged rod B are provided with clearance grooves at both ends and the middle.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a through groove is provided inside the charging pole sleeve, a limiting slide groove is provided on the peripheral side of the bottom of the through groove, the inner wall of the limiting slide groove is equipped with a spring and a power supply plate, and a spring is equipped between the top wall of the limiting slide groove and the top surface of the power supply plate; a power cord is fixedly connected to the top surface of the power supply plate; the power cord is contacted and connected with the positive or negative pole of the battery through the power supply plate.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a group of limit seats are fixed to the inner walls of both ends of the water bath, and a lifting seat is slidably provided on each of the limit seats, and a guide column is fixed to the bottom of the lifting seat; a plurality of fixed sliding columns are fixedly installed on the top of the lifting seat; the battery charging rack is rotatably matched with a rotating handle under the lifting seat, and a lifting guide block is fixed to the inner end of the rotating handle; the lifting guide block is an elliptical structure, and the two ends of the lifting guide block support notches.

[0014] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. The present invention, through the function of the charging adjustment component, not only realizes the charging pole sleeve to contact and connect to the two poles of the battery to complete the charging operation function, but also can meet the charging adaptation requirements of various types of batteries; it has the advantages of improving the charging operation efficiency, avoiding the situation of missed clamping and missed charging, and ensuring the adaptation of the charging function of various types of batteries.

[0016] 2. The present invention uses the tray and the slot to use the corresponding type of tray and slot according to the bottom size of each type of battery, so as to meet the spacing between the poles of each battery in the horizontal and vertical directions when charging; it has the advantages of ensuring the placement stability of the batteries on the tray and better adapting to the spacing size of the charging pole sleeves on the charging adjustment component.

[0017] 3. The present invention controls the height of the charging adjustment assembly to rise to the highest level through the action of the rotating handle and the lifting guide block, so as to ensure that there is sufficient height space when the battery and the tray slide horizontally in the water bath; after the battery is placed in the water bath, the charging adjustment assembly is controlled to descend to make contact with the battery pole.

[0018] Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings required for describing the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other accompanying drawings can be obtained based on these accompanying drawings without paying creative work.

[0020] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a charging pole spacing adjustment device for a battery charging rack of the present invention in Embodiment 1;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a structural front view of a charging pole spacing adjustment device for a battery charging rack of the present invention in Embodiment 1;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a structural top view of a charging pole spacing adjustment device for a battery charging rack of the present invention in Example 1;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the charging adjustment component, the battery, the tray, and the lifting seat in the first embodiment;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the hinged rod B, the charging pole sleeve, and the movable sliding column in the first embodiment;

[0025] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the charging adjustment component, the battery, the tray and the lifting seat in the second embodiment;

[0026] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:

[0027] 1-battery charging rack, 2-charging adjustment assembly, 101-water bath, 102-battery, 103-pole, 104-tray, 105-sliding guide rail, 106-support slide column, 107-sliding slot, 108-limiting hole, 109-limiting slot hole, 110-limiting plug column, 111-slot, 112-limiting seat, 113-lifting seat, 114-guide column, 115-rotating handle, 116-lifting guide block, 117-support Notch, 201-fixed sliding column, 202-diamond-shaped articulated frame, 203-charging pole sleeve, 204-fixed distance through hole, 205-limiting column, 2021-movable sliding column, 2022-articulated rod A, 2023-articulated rod B, 2024-sliding through hole, 2025-allowing groove, 2026-fixed distance limiting hole, 2031-through groove, 2032-limiting sliding groove, 2033-spring, 2034-power plate, 2035-power cord. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] Embodiment 1

[0030] See also Figure 1-5 As shown, the present invention is a charging pole spacing adjustment device for a battery charging rack, comprising a battery charging rack 1 and a charging adjustment component 2. The battery charging rack 1 is provided with a plurality of layers of water baths 101 for heat dissipation during battery charging. The battery charging rack 1 is equipped with a plurality of rows of charging adjustment components 2 above the water baths 101. Batteries 102 are evenly placed in the water baths 101. The charging adjustment component 2 comprises a fixed sliding column 201, a rhombus hinge frame 202 and a charging The pole sleeve 203; each set of rhombus articulated frames 202 includes a movable sliding column 2021, an articulated rod A2022 and an articulated rod B2023; the middle parts of the articulated rod A2022 and the articulated rod B2023 are articulated, and the center of the articulation between the articulated rod A2022 and the articulated rod B2023 is equipped with a movable sliding column 2021; the ends of each adjacent set of rhombus articulated frames 202 are articulated end to end, and the articulation at the end of the rhombus articulated frame 202 is equipped with a charging The pole sleeve 203; a sliding through hole 2024 is opened in the middle of the movable sliding column 2021, and the side surface of the fixed sliding column 201 is slidably matched with the inner wall of the sliding through hole 2024; the diamond-shaped articulated frame 202 adjusts the end spacing of two adjacent groups of diamond-shaped articulated frames 202 according to the spacing between the two poles 103 in each type of battery 102, and the charging pole sleeve 203 at the end of the diamond-shaped articulated frame 202 is sleeved and matched on the top of the pole 103; wherein, the two movable sliding columns 2021 and the two charging pole sleeves 203 in the diamond-shaped articulated frame 202 are respectively located at the two ends of its diagonal; the spacing between the two movable sliding columns 2021 can be adjusted to control the spacing between the two adjacent charging pole sleeves 203 in the horizontal and longitudinal directions in the charging adjustment component 2; and the spacing between the two adjacent charging pole sleeves 203 corresponds to the spacing between the two poles 103 in the battery 102 of this type; thereby realizing the charging function of adapting to multiple types of batteries 102.

[0031] Among them Figure 4-5As shown, the fixed sliding column 201 is evenly provided with spacing through holes 204, the top of the movable sliding column 2021 is provided with a spacing limit hole 2026 that matches the spacing through hole 204, and the inner walls of the spacing through hole 204 and the spacing limit hole 2026 are slidably matched with the limiting column 205; the hinged rod A2022 and the hinged rod B2023 are provided with a clearance groove 2025 at both ends and the middle; the battery charging rack 1 is provided with a tray 104 for placing the battery 102 inside the water bath 101; the top surface of the tray 104 is provided with a slot 111 that matches the bottom of the battery 102; its purpose is to ensure the placement stability of the battery 102 on the tray 104 and better adapt to the spacing size of the charging pole sleeve 203 on the charging adjustment component 2.

[0032] Among them Figure 3-4 As shown, the battery charging rack 1 is fixedly installed with sliding rails 105 at both ends of the water bath 101; a supporting slide column 106 is slidably matched between the two sliding rails 105; sliding grooves 107 are opened on both sides of the bottom of the tray 104, and each group of supporting slide columns 106 is slidably matched with the sliding grooves 107; when the two batteries 102 placed on each tray 104 are arranged longitudinally, the batteries 102 are placed longitudinally, so that the spacing between the two adjacent charging pole sleeves 203 adjusted in the longitudinal direction in the charging adjustment component 2 is equal to the spacing between the two poles 103 of the battery 102.

[0033] Among them Figure 5 As shown, a through groove 2031 is provided inside the charging pole sleeve 203, and a limiting slide groove 2032 is provided on the peripheral side of the bottom of the through groove 2031. The inner wall of the limiting slide groove 2032 is equipped with a spring 2033 and a power plate 2034, and a spring 2033 is provided between the inner top wall of the limiting slide groove 2032 and the top surface of the power plate 2034; a power cord 2035 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the power plate 2034; the power cord 2035 is in contact and connected with the positive or negative pole 103 of the battery 102 through the power plate 2034.

[0034] Among them Figure 4 As shown, a group of limit seats 112 are fixed to the inner walls of both ends of the water bath 101, and a lifting seat 113 is slidably provided on each group of limit seats 112, and a guide column 114 is fixed to the bottom of the lifting seat 113; a plurality of fixed sliding columns 201 are fixedly installed on the top of the lifting seat 113; the battery charging rack 1 is rotatably matched with a rotating handle 115 under the lifting seat 113, and a lifting guide block 116 is fixed to the inner end of the rotating handle 115; the lifting guide block 116 is an elliptical structure, and the two ends of the lifting guide block 116 support notches 117.

[0035] Embodiment 2

[0036] A more preferred technical solution based on the first embodiment is as follows: Figure 6 As shown, there are four supporting slide posts 106 slidingly matched between the two sliding guide rails 105; a plurality of limiting holes 108 are provided on the sliding guide rails 105, and a limiting slot hole 109 matching with the limiting hole 108 is provided at both ends of the supporting slide post 106; the limiting holes 108 and the inner walls of the limiting slot hole 109 are both slidingly matched with the limiting plug posts 110; the limiting plug posts 110 limit and fix the supporting slide posts 106 after adjustment on the sliding guide rails 105 to achieve a stable position; the three batteries 102 placed on each tray 104 are arranged horizontally, and the batteries 102 are placed horizontally; first, the diamond-shaped articulated frame 202 will correspond to the spacing data of the two poles 103 in each type of battery 102 Adjust the end spacing of two adjacent groups of rhombus articulated frames 202, and the charging pole sleeves 203 at the ends of the rhombus articulated frames 202 are sleeved and fitted on the tops of the two poles 103 of the battery 102 of this model; at this time, the limiting column 205 is inserted into the corresponding fixed-distance through hole 204 and the fixed-distance limiting hole 2026, that is, the spacing between the two charging pole sleeves 203 in the longitudinal direction on the rhombus articulated frame 202 is already a fixed value, and then the longitudinal spacing of the tray 104 can be controlled by adjusting the spacing between the supporting slide columns 106, and then the longitudinal spacing between the batteries 102 can be controlled; so that the longitudinal spacing of the batteries 102 is equal to the spacing between the two adjacent charging pole sleeves 203 in the longitudinal direction in the charging adjustment component 2.

[0037] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0038] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the invention to the specific implementation methods described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can understand and use the present invention well. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A charging pole spacing adjustment device for a battery charging rack, comprising a battery charging rack (1), wherein the battery charging rack (1) is provided with a plurality of layers of water baths (101) for heat dissipation during battery charging, characterized in that: Also included is a charge regulating component (2); The battery charging rack (1) is equipped with a plurality of rows of charging adjustment components (2) above the water bath (101); the batteries (102) are evenly placed in the water bath (101); The charging adjustment component (2) comprises a fixed sliding column (201), a rhombus-shaped hinge frame (202) and a charging pole sleeve (203); Each group of the rhombus-shaped articulated frames (202) comprises a movable sliding column (2021), an articulated rod A (2022) and an articulated rod B (2023); the middle parts of the articulated rod A (2022) and the articulated rod B (2023) are articulated, and the center of the articulation between the articulated rod A (2022) and the articulated rod B (2023) is matched with a movable sliding column (2021); the ends of each two adjacent groups of the rhombus-shaped articulated frames (202) are articulated end to end, and the articulation of the ends of the rhombus-shaped articulated frames (202) is matched with a charging pole sleeve (203); a sliding through hole (2024) is opened in the middle of the upper part of the movable sliding column (2021), and the peripheral side surface of the fixed sliding column (201) is slidably matched with the inner wall of the sliding through hole (2024); The diamond-shaped articulated frames (202) adjust the end spacing of two adjacent groups of diamond-shaped articulated frames (202) according to the spacing between two poles (103) in each type of storage battery (102), and the charging pole sleeve (203) at the end of the diamond-shaped articulated frame (202) is sleeved and fitted on the top of the pole (103).

2. A charging pole spacing adjustment device for a battery charging rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The battery charging rack (1) has a tray (104) for placing the battery (102) placed inside the water bath (101); the top surface of the tray (104) is provided with a slot (111) that matches the bottom of the battery (102).

3. A charging pole spacing adjustment device for a battery charging rack according to claim 2, characterized in that: The battery charging rack (1) is fixedly provided with sliding rails (105) at both ends of the water bath (101); a plurality of supporting slide columns (106) are slidably engaged between the two sliding rails (105); sliding grooves (107) are provided on both sides of the bottom of the tray (104), and each group of the supporting slide columns (106) is slidably engaged with the sliding grooves (107).

4. A charging pole spacing adjustment device for a battery charging rack according to claim 3, characterized in that: The sliding guide rail (105) is provided with a plurality of limit holes (108), and both ends of the supporting slide column (106) are provided with a limit slot hole (109) matched with the limit hole (108); the inner walls of the limit hole (108) and the limit slot hole (109) are both slidably matched with the limit plug column (110).

5. The charging pole spacing adjustment device for a battery charging rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed sliding column (201) is evenly provided with fixed-distance through holes (204), the top of the movable sliding column (2021) is provided with fixed-distance limiting holes (2026) that match the fixed-distance through holes (204), and the inner walls of the fixed-distance through holes (204) and the fixed-distance limiting holes (2026) are both slidably matched with the limiting columns (205).

6. The charging pole spacing adjustment device for a battery charging rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hinged rod A (2022) and the hinged rod B (2023) are provided with clearance grooves (2025) at both ends and the middle.

7. The charging pole spacing adjustment device for a battery charging rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: A through groove (2031) is provided inside the charging pole sleeve (203), a limiting slide groove (2032) is provided on the circumferential side of the bottom of the through groove (2031), the inner wall of the limiting slide groove (2032) is equipped with a spring (2033) and a power supply plate (2034), and a spring (2033) is equipped between the inner top wall of the limiting slide groove (2032) and the top surface of the power supply plate (2034); and a power line (2035) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the power supply plate (2034).

8. The charging pole spacing adjustment device for a battery charging rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: A group of limit seats (112) are fixed to the inner walls of both ends of the water bath (101), and a lifting seat (113) is slidably mounted on each of the limit seats (112), and a guide column (114) is fixed to the bottom of the lifting seat (113); a plurality of fixed sliding columns (201) are fixedly mounted on the top of the lifting seat (113); the battery charging rack (1) is rotatably matched with a rotating handle (115) below the lifting seat (113), and a lifting guide block (116) is fixed to the inner end of the rotating handle (115); the lifting guide block (116) is an elliptical structure, and both ends of the lifting guide block (116) support notches (117).

Images