An industrial machine tool guide rail

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of machine tools, and in particular to a guide rail of an industrial mother machine tool, comprising a base, a rotating rod rotatably provided on the base, a driving motor being provided at one end of the rotating rod, and the rotating rod having a threaded portion and a rack portion; a slider structure is slidably provided on the rotating rod, the slider structure comprising a left slider and a right slider, the slider structure also comprising a switching component, and the switching component is provided with rotating teeth; the switching component has a first working state and a second working state, and when the switching component is in the first working state, the left slider and the right slider are matched to form a threaded hole, and the threaded hole can cooperate with the threaded portion to realize threaded transmission between the slider structure and the rotating rod; when the switching component is in the second working state, the left slider and the right slider move in opposite directions, so that the threaded hole is disengaged from the threaded portion, and at the same time the rotating teeth can move to a position meshing with the rack portion to realize gear transmission between the slider structure and the rotating rod.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of machine tools, in particular to a guide rail for an industrial machine tool. Background Art

[0002] Machine tools refer to machines that manufacture machines and machinery. The quality and working efficiency of machine tools themselves affect the quality and efficiency of the machines they manufacture. Traditional machine tools usually use a screw-nut mechanism for their guide rails. The motor drives the screw to rotate, so that the screw rotates and drives the nut to move linearly along the screw. This movement method affects the processing efficiency of the machine when performing long-distance processing because the nut moves slowly. Summary of the invention

[0003] Based on this, it is necessary to provide an industrial machine tool guide rail to address the problem of low machining efficiency of current machine tools.

[0004] The above purpose is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0005] An industrial machine tool guide rail comprises a base, a rotating rod is rotatably provided on the base, a driving motor is provided at one end of the rotating rod, and the rotating rod has a threaded portion and a rack portion; a slider structure is slidably provided on the rotating rod, the slider structure comprises a left slider and a right slider, the slider structure further comprises a switching component, the switching component is provided between the left slider and the right slider, and a rotating tooth is provided on the switching component;

[0006] The switching assembly has a first working state and a second working state. When the switching assembly is in the first working state, the left slider and the right slider are matched to form a threaded hole, and the threaded hole can cooperate with the threaded part to realize the threaded transmission of the slider structure and the rotating rod; when the switching assembly is in the second working state, the left slider and the right slider move in opposite directions, so that the threaded hole and the threaded part are disengaged, and at the same time, the rotating tooth can move to a position engaged with the rack part, thereby realizing the gear transmission of the slider structure and the rotating rod.

[0007] Furthermore, a straight groove is provided on the rotating rod, the straight groove is recessed relative to the threaded portion, and the rack portion is located in the straight groove.

[0008] Furthermore, the switching assembly includes a drive shaft, which is transmission-connected to a left sliding member, on which a smooth section and a threaded section are provided, and on which a right sliding member is threadedly connected, and the rotation of the drive shaft can drive the left sliding member to rotate, while causing the left sliding member and the right sliding member to move in opposite directions.

[0009] Furthermore, baffles are provided at both ends of the smooth section, and a driving plate is rotatably sleeved on the smooth section, so that the horizontal movement of the left sliding member can drive the driving plate to move horizontally, and an annular protrusion is provided on the right sliding member, and the rotating teeth are located on the annular protrusion.

[0010] Furthermore, the driving plate is divided into two parts, including an upper movable plate and a lower movable plate which are detachably connected, and arc holes are provided on both the upper movable plate and the lower movable plate.

[0011] Furthermore, the driving shaft is fixedly connected to a first motor, a first fixed plate is provided on the outer side of the left slider, the first motor is slid left and right on the first fixed plate, two first elliptical sliders are fixedly connected to the first fixed plate, a first long hole is provided on the left slider at a position corresponding to the driving shaft, two second long holes are provided on the left slider at positions corresponding to the first elliptical sliders, and an annular mounting groove is provided in the second long hole.

[0012] Furthermore, the right sliding member is fixedly connected to a second motor, a second fixed plate is provided on the outer side of the right sliding member, the second motor is slid left and right on the second fixed plate, two second elliptical sliding members are fixedly connected to the second fixed plate, a third long hole is provided on the right sliding member at a position corresponding to the right sliding member, and two fourth long holes are provided on the right sliding member at a position corresponding to the second elliptical sliding members.

[0013] Furthermore, a slide plate is provided on the top of the driving plate, an inclined groove is provided on the left sliding block, the slide plate can slide in the inclined groove, a limiting groove is provided on the bottom of the left sliding block, and one side of the limiting groove is connected to a limiting plate.

[0014] Furthermore, the cross section of the base is U-shaped, so as to limit the horizontal movement distance of the left slider and the right slider.

[0015] Furthermore, the slider structure includes a shell, and the left slider and the right slider are both provided with a clamping block, and the shell is provided with a horizontal sliding groove at a position corresponding to the clamping block.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0017] The industrial mother machine tool guide rail provided by the present invention designs a rotating rod with a special structure so that the rotating rod has a threaded portion and a rack portion at the same time, and the slider structure is set to a left slider and a right slider. In this way, when the switching component is in a first working state, the left slider and the right slider are matched to form a threaded hole, thereby realizing threaded transmission between the slider structure and the rotating rod. At this time, the movement speed of the slider structure is slow and the precision is high; when the switching component is in a second working state, the left slider and the right slider move in opposite directions, so that the threaded hole and the threaded portion are disengaged, and at the same time, the rotating tooth can move to a position meshing with the rack portion, thereby realizing gear transmission between the slider structure and the rotating rod. At this time, the movement speed of the slider structure is fast and the precision is low. In this way, the staff can adjust the working state of the switching component in time according to the processing requirements of the machine to be processed, so as to improve the processing efficiency and precision as a whole. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a guide rail of an industrial machine tool provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 for Figure 1 The enlarged schematic diagram is at the X in the middle;

[0020] Figure 3 A side view of a guide rail of an industrial machine tool provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Middle AA section view;

[0022] Figure 5 An exploded view of a left sliding member and a driving plate in a guide rail of an industrial machine tool provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the structure of a left slider in a guide rail of an industrial machine tool provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the structure of a right slider in a guide rail of an industrial machine tool provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 8 A schematic structural diagram of a first motor and a fixing plate of a guide rail of an industrial machine tool provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0026] Fig. 9 A diagram of a first working state of a guide rail of an industrial machine tool provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0027] Fig.10 A diagram of a second working state of a guide rail of an industrial machine tool provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

[0028] in:

[0029] 100, driving motor; 200, base; 300, housing; 400, slider structure; 410, first motor; 411, elliptical slider; 412, fixed shaft; 413, nut; 420, second motor; 510, driving plate; 511, arc hole; 512, annular groove; 513, slide plate; 520, driving shaft; 530, left sliding member; 531, baffle plate; 532, spline hole; 540, lower moving plate; 550, right Sliding member; 560, annular protrusion; 610, left sliding block; 611, oblique groove; 612, second long hole; 613, annular mounting groove; 614, first long hole; 615, first clamping block; 616, first threaded half hole; 617, limiting plate; 618, limiting groove; 620, right sliding block; 621, third long hole; 622, second threaded half hole; 624, second clamping block; 700, rotating rod; 710, threaded portion; 720, rack portion. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below through embodiments and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0031] The serial numbers assigned to the components herein, such as "first", "second", etc., are only used to distinguish the objects described and do not have any order or technical meaning. The "connection" and "coupling" mentioned in this application, unless otherwise specified, include direct and indirect connections (couplings). In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or position relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation to the present invention.

[0032] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" or "above" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

[0033] like Figures 1 to 10As shown, an industrial machine tool guide rail provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes a base 200, a rotating rod 700 is rotatably provided on the base 200, a driving motor 100 is provided at one end of the rotating rod 700, and the rotating rod 700 has a threaded portion 710 and a rack portion 720; a slider structure 400 is slidably provided on the rotating rod 700, and the slider structure 400 includes a left slider 610 and a right slider 620, and the slider structure 400 also includes a switching component, and the switching component is provided between the left slider 610 and the right slider 620, and the switching component is provided with rotating teeth; The switching assembly has a first working state and a second working state. When the switching assembly is in the first working state, the left slider 610 and the right slider 620 are matched to form a threaded hole, and the threaded hole can cooperate with the threaded portion 710 to realize the threaded transmission of the slider structure 400 and the rotating rod 700; when the switching assembly is in the second working state, the left slider 610 and the right slider 620 move in opposite directions, so that the threaded hole and the threaded portion 710 are disengaged, and at the same time, the rotating tooth can move to a position engaged with the rack portion 720, to realize the gear transmission of the slider structure 400 and the rotating rod 700.

[0034] In this embodiment, a first threaded half hole 616 is provided on the left slider 610 , and a second threaded half hole 622 is provided on the right slider 620 . The first threaded half hole 616 and the second threaded half hole 622 are matched to form a threaded hole.

[0035] In one embodiment, a straight groove is provided on the rotating rod 700, and the straight groove is recessed relative to the threaded portion 710, and the rack portion 720 is located in the straight groove. This arrangement allows the rack portion 720 to be hidden, thereby preventing the rack portion 720 from being worn when the slider structure 400 and the rotating rod 700 are threadedly driven, thereby extending the service life of the guide rail of the industrial machine tool (hereinafter referred to as the guide rail).

[0036] In one embodiment, the switching assembly includes a drive shaft 520, the drive shaft 520 is connected to a left sliding member 530, the left sliding member 530 is provided with a smooth section and a threaded section, the threaded section is threadedly connected to a right sliding member 550, and the rotation of the drive shaft 520 can drive the left sliding member 530 to rotate, and at the same time make the left sliding member 530 and the right sliding member 550 move in opposite directions. In this embodiment, the left sliding member 530 is cylindrical, the right sliding member 550 is cylindrical, and the cross section of the right sliding member 550 is T-shaped. The left sliding member 530 is provided with a spline hole 532, and the drive shaft 520 realizes the rotation of the left sliding member 530 through the spline shaft and the spline hole 532.

[0037] In one embodiment, baffles 531 are provided at both ends of the smooth section, and a driving plate 510 is rotatably sleeved on the smooth section, so that the horizontal movement of the left sliding member 530 can drive the driving plate 510 to move horizontally, and an annular protrusion 560 is provided on the right sliding member 550, and the rotating teeth are located on the annular protrusion 560.

[0038] In one embodiment, the driving plate 510 is separately provided, including an upper movable plate and a lower movable plate 540 that are detachably connected. The upper movable plate and the lower movable plate 540 are both provided with an arc hole 511. The two arc holes 511 are aligned to form an arc-shaped long hole. The smooth section of the left sliding member 530 can slide in the arc-shaped long hole. The arc hole 511 is also provided with an annular groove 512, and the baffle 531 can slide in the annular groove 512.

[0039] In one embodiment, the driving shaft 520 is fixedly connected to the first motor 410, a first fixing plate is provided on the outer side of the left slider 610, the first motor 410 is slidably provided on the first fixing plate, two first elliptical sliders 411 are fixedly connected to the first fixing plate, a first long hole 614 is provided on the left slider 610 at a position corresponding to the driving shaft 520, and two second long holes 612 are provided on the left slider 610 at positions corresponding to the first elliptical sliders 411. An annular mounting groove 613 is provided in the second long hole 612, and the two first elliptical sliders 411 enter the second long hole 612 respectively and slide up and down along the annular mounting groove 613. Figure 8 As shown, a fixed shaft 412 is connected to one end of the first elliptical slider 411 , and the fixed shaft 412 is fixed to the first fixing plate through a nut 413 .

[0040] In one embodiment, the right sliding member 550 is fixedly connected to the second motor 420, a second fixing plate is provided on the outer side of the right sliding member 620, the second motor 420 is slidably provided on the second fixing plate, two second elliptical sliding members 411 are fixedly connected to the second fixing plate, a third long hole 621 is provided on the right sliding member 550 at a position corresponding to the right sliding member 550, and two fourth long holes are provided on the right sliding member 620 at a position corresponding to the second elliptical sliding members 411. The mounting structure of the second fixing plate and the right sliding member 620 is the same as the mounting structure of the first fixing plate and the left sliding member 610, and will not be described in detail here.

[0041] In one embodiment, a slide plate 513 is provided on the top of the driving plate 510, an inclined groove 611 is provided on the left slider 610, and the slide plate 513 can slide in the inclined groove 611. A limiting groove 618 is provided on the bottom of the left slider 610, and one side of the limiting groove 618 is connected to a limiting plate 617. The limiting plate 617 is used to stop the annular protrusion 560 on the right slider 550.

[0042] In one embodiment, the cross section of the base 200 is U-shaped, so as to limit the horizontal movement distance of the left slider 610 and the right slider 620 .

[0043] In one embodiment, the slider structure 400 includes a housing 300, a first block 615 is provided on the left slider 610, a second block 624 is provided on the right slider 620, and a horizontal slide groove is provided on the housing 300 corresponding to the position of the block. The housing 300 can limit the movement of the left slider 610 and the right slider 620 in the up and down directions, so that the left slider 610 and the right slider 620 can only slide in the horizontal direction.

[0044] In combination with the above embodiments, the use principle and working process of the embodiments of the present invention are as follows:

[0045] In the initial state, the left slider 610 and the right slider 620 of the slider structure 400 are in contact, so that the first threaded half hole 616 on the left slider 610 and the second threaded half hole 622 on the right slider 620 are matched to form a threaded hole, and the switching assembly is in the first working state. At this time, the driving motor 100 is turned on to make the threaded hole of the slider structure 400 match the threaded portion 710 on the rotating rod 700, so that the threaded transmission of the slider structure 400 and the rotating rod 700 can be realized. In this working state, the processing speed is slow and the precision is high. When it is necessary to increase the moving speed of the slider structure 400, the driving motor 100 is stopped, and then the first motor 410 is controlled to be turned on and the second motor 420 is turned off, so that the driving shaft 520 of the first motor 410 rotates to drive the left sliding member 530 to rotate. The rotation of the left sliding member 530 can make the left sliding member 530 and the right sliding member 550 move oppositely, so that the left sliding member 530 moves to the left and the right sliding member 550 moves to the right, thereby realizing the disengagement of the first threaded half hole 616 and the second threaded half hole 622 from the threaded portion 710. The leftward movement of the left sliding member 530 drives the driving plate 510 to move leftward, and the sliding plate 513 on the driving plate 510 first pushes the left sliding block 610 to move leftward; the right sliding member 550 moves rightward, driving the annular protrusion 560 and the right sliding block 620 to move rightward synchronously, so that the limiting plate 617 on the left sliding block 610 gradually no longer blocks the annular protrusion 560; when the left sliding block 610 and the right sliding block 620 move to be stopped by the base 200, the left sliding block 610 and the right sliding block 620 no longer move horizontally, and the annular protrusion 560 is located above the rotating rod 700 at this time, and the driving motor 100 is started to make the rack portion 720 of the rotating rod 700 face upward; at this time, the driving plate 510 will continue to move leftward, driving the sliding plate 513 thereon to slide along the inclined groove 611 on the left sliding block 610, so that the driving plate 510 slides to the left side while When the left slider 530 moves downward, the driving plate 510 moves downward, driving the left slider 530 and the first motor 410 to move downward along the left slider 610. The left slider 530 moves downward and synchronously drives the right slider 550 and the second motor 420 to move downward along the right slider 620. When the driving plate 510 moves downward to a position where its lower end is stopped by the limit groove 618, the driving plate 510 stops moving downward. At this time, the annular protrusion 560 on the right slider no longer moves downward, and the rotating teeth on the annular protrusion 560 just mesh with the rack portion 720. Finally, the first motor 410 and the second motor 420 are synchronously driven to make the left slider 530 and the right slider 550 rotate synchronously in the same direction, so that the rotating teeth are gear-driven on the rack portion 720, thereby realizing the gear-driven transmission of the slider structure 400 as a whole on the rotating rod 700. This has a fast moving speed and high processing efficiency.

[0046] The industrial machine tool guide rail of the present invention allows the operator to timely adjust the working state of the switching component according to the processing requirements of the machine being processed, thereby improving the overall processing efficiency and precision. For example, the operator can first switch to the gear transmission mode, quickly move the slider structure 400 to the vicinity of the specified position, and then switch to the thread transmission mode for fine adjustment, which can ensure both processing efficiency and processing precision.

[0047] The technical features of the above embodiments may be combined arbitrarily. To make the description concise, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.

[0048] The above-described embodiments only express several implementation methods of the present invention, and the description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but it cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that, for a person of ordinary skill in the art, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the attached claims.

Claims

1. An industrial machine tool guide rail, comprising a base, a rotating rod rotatably provided on the base, and a driving motor provided at one end of the rotating rod, characterized in that: The rotating rod has a threaded portion and a rack portion; a slider structure is slidably provided on the rotating rod, the slider structure includes a left slider and a right slider, the slider structure also includes a switching component, the switching component is arranged between the left slider and the right slider, and the switching component is provided with a rotating tooth; The switching assembly has a first working state and a second working state. When the switching assembly is in the first working state, the left slider and the right slider are matched to form a threaded hole, and the threaded hole can cooperate with the threaded part to realize the threaded transmission between the slider structure and the rotating rod; when the switching assembly is in the second working state, the left slider and the right slider move in opposite directions, so that the threaded hole and the threaded part are disengaged, and at the same time, the rotating tooth can move to a position engaged with the rack part to realize the gear transmission between the slider structure and the rotating rod. The switching assembly includes a driving shaft, and the driving shaft is transmission-connected with a left sliding member, and the left sliding member is provided with a smooth section and a threaded section, and the threaded section is threadedly connected with the right sliding member. The rotation of the driving shaft can drive the left sliding member to rotate, and at the same time, the left sliding member and the right sliding member move in opposite directions.

2. The guide rail of the industrial machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating rod is provided with a straight groove, the straight groove is recessed relative to the threaded portion, and the rack portion is located in the straight groove.

3. The guide rail of the industrial machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: Baffles are provided at both left and right ends of the smooth section, and a driving plate is rotatably sleeved on the smooth section, so that the horizontal movement of the left sliding member can drive the driving plate to move horizontally, and an annular protrusion is provided on the right sliding member, and the rotating teeth are located on the annular protrusion.

4. The guide rail of the industrial machine tool according to claim 3, characterized in that: The driving plate is divided into two parts, including an upper movable plate and a lower movable plate which are detachably connected, and arc holes are arranged on the upper movable plate and the lower movable plate.

5. The guide rail of the industrial machine tool according to claim 3, characterized in that: The driving shaft is fixedly connected to the first motor, a first fixed plate is provided on the outer side of the left slider, the first motor is slidable left and right on the first fixed plate, two first elliptical sliders are fixedly connected to the first fixed plate, a first long hole is provided on the left slider at a position corresponding to the driving shaft, and two second long holes are provided on the left slider at positions corresponding to the first elliptical sliders.

6. The guide rail of the industrial machine tool according to claim 5, characterized in that: The right sliding member is fixedly connected to the second motor, a second fixed plate is provided on the outer side of the right sliding member, the second motor is slidable left and right on the second fixed plate, two second elliptical sliding members are fixedly connected to the second fixed plate, a third long hole is provided on the right sliding member at a position corresponding to the right sliding member, and two fourth long holes are provided on the right sliding member at a position corresponding to the second elliptical sliding members.

7. The guide rail of the industrial machine tool according to claim 6, characterized in that: A slide plate is provided on the top of the driving plate, an oblique groove is provided on the left sliding block, the slide plate can slide in the oblique groove, a limiting groove is provided on the bottom of the left sliding block, and one side of the limiting groove is connected to a limiting plate.

8. The guide rail of the industrial machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cross section of the base is U-shaped, so as to limit the horizontal movement distance of the left slider and the right slider.

9. The guide rail of the industrial machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slider structure comprises a shell, and both the left slider and the right slider are provided with a clamping block, and the shell is provided with a horizontal sliding groove at a position corresponding to the clamping block.

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