Coaxial differential driving water pump
By introducing a filtering and cleaning mechanism into the water pump, and using the transmission belt and gear system to drive the filter box and filter cartridge, the problem of impurities flushing inside the water pump is solved, and the impurities are effectively cleaned and the pump body is protected.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411408666.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-10
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-27
AI Technical Summary
The existing water pumps are not equipped with filter components when in use, causing impurities in the water to erode the interior, causing rust and clogging, affecting normal operation.
A coaxial differential-driven water pump is designed, including a filtering and cleaning mechanism, which drives the filter box and filter cartridge through the transmission belt and gear system to achieve cleaning and filtration of impurities.
Effectively prevent impurity particles from entering the pump body, avoid rust and blockage, and improve the protection and cleaning convenience of the pump body.
Smart Images

Figure CN119196044A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of water pumps, in particular to a coaxial differentially driven water pump. Background Art
[0002] A water pump is a general-purpose machine widely used in industry and agriculture. Its main function is to provide power for fluids to achieve liquid transportation, pressurization and transfer. The working principle of a water pump is usually based on Bernoulli's theorem and fluid dynamics. The rotating impeller does work on the fluid to increase the kinetic energy and pressure of the fluid, and then converts the kinetic energy into static pressure energy through the pump casing to achieve fluid transportation.
[0003] CN218894760U discloses a high-power water pump, including a base, wheels, a push rod, a fuel engine, a planetary gear set, and a pump body. There are four wheels, which are respectively installed on the left and right sides of the base. The push rod is installed at the top rear end of the base. The fuel engine, the planetary gear set, and the pump body are sequentially embedded in the slide groove at the front end of the base, fixed with bolts, and connected to each other through a rotating shaft. This technology uses the planetary gear set to increase the original speed without increasing the work consumption of the fuel engine, so that the power of the pump body is doubled, which not only reduces the loss of the fuel engine, but also improves the working efficiency of the water pump. In order to facilitate transportation, the utility model installs wheels and push rods on both sides and the rear end of the bottom plate respectively;
[0004] The above-mentioned water pump is not provided with a component that can be used for filtering. When the water pump is in use, it is very easy for impurity particles in the water to wash the inside of the water pump, thereby accelerating the rust of the pump body and easily causing rupture and leakage. At the same time, when too much impurity accumulates, the impeller port will be blocked, and it will not be able to absorb water from the outside normally, and it will also not be able to drain water normally. Therefore, a coaxial differential drive water pump is proposed to address the above problems. Summary of the invention
[0005] In order to solve the problem that the water pump is not provided with a component for filtering, and when the water pump is in use, foreign particles in the water are very likely to flush the inside of the water pump, thereby accelerating the corrosion of the pump body, the present invention proposes a coaxial differential drive water pump.
[0006] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: a coaxial differentially driven water pump described in the present invention comprises a base;
[0007] The bottom end of the left first fixed block at the top of the base is fixedly connected, the right end of the first fixed block is fixedly connected to the left end of the motor, the output end of the motor drive shaft is coaxially detachably fixedly connected to the first pulley, the output end of the motor output shaft is detachably fixedly connected to the front end of the first pump body drive shaft, and a filter cleaning mechanism is provided at the top of the base;
[0008] The filter cleaning mechanism includes a first transmission belt, one end of the first transmission belt is sleeved on the outside of the first pulley, and the first transmission belt is rotatably connected to the first pulley, the other end of the first transmission belt is sleeved on the outside of the second pulley, and the first transmission belt is transmission-connected to the second pulley, the left end of the second pulley is fixedly connected to the right end of the first rotating rod, a first block is sleeved on the outside of the first rotating rod, and the first rotating rod is rotatably connected to the first block.
[0009] Preferably, the left end of the first rotating rod is fixedly connected to the right end of the first gear, the first gear is meshed with the second gear, the top end of the second gear is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second rotating rod, the top end of the second rotating rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the third pulley, the outer side of the third pulley is sleeved with one end of the second transmission belt, and the third pulley is drivingly connected to the second transmission belt, the other end of the second transmission belt is sleeved on the outer side of the fourth pulley, and the second transmission belt is drivingly connected to the fourth pulley, the driving shaft at the right end of the first pump body is fixedly connected to the left end of the magnetic coupling, and the magnetic The right end of the coupler is fixedly connected to the left end driving shaft of the second pump body, the right end of the second pump body is provided with a third pump body, the right end driving shafts of the second pump body and the third pump body are also provided with a magnetic coupler, and the right end driving shafts of the second pump body and the third pump body are respectively fixedly connected to the left end of the magnetic coupler, the right end of the third pump body is fixedly connected to the left end of the magnetic coupler of the right end driving shaft of the second pump body, the outer side of the right end of the third pump body is connected to the mounting plate flange, and the bottom ends of the first pump body, the second pump body and the third pump body are also provided with a support frame, and the bottom end of the support frame is fixedly connected to the top of the base.
[0010] Preferably, the bottom end of the fourth pulley is fixedly connected to the top end of the fifth pulley, the bottom end of the fifth pulley is fixedly connected to the top end of the third rotating rod, the top outer side of the third rotating rod is sleeved with a second fixed block, and the third rotating rod is rotatably connected to the second fixed block, the bottom end of the second fixed block is fixedly connected to the top end of the filter box, one side of the filter box close to the upper position is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting pipe, the other end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to one end of the water inlet, the bottom of the water inlet is fixedly connected to the top end of the first pump body, the inner wall of the filter box is fixedly connected to the outer side of the filter cartridge, the first pump body, the second pump body and the third pump body are also provided with a water outlet at the bottom, and the first pump body, the second pump body and the third pump body are respectively fixedly connected to the top end of the water outlet, a plurality of impellers and guide vanes are provided on the outer side of the driving shaft inside the first pump body, the second pump body and the third pump body, and the outer sides of the driving shafts of the first pump body, the second pump body and the third pump body are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the impeller and the guide vanes.
[0011] Preferably, the bottom end of the third rotating rod passes through the top of the filter box to reach the inside of the filter box, and the upper and lower ends of the outer side of the third rotating rod are also provided with a third fixed block, the outer side of the third rotating rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the third fixed block, and the left and right ends of the third fixed block are also provided with a sleeve rod, and the third fixed block is fixedly connected to one end of the sleeve rod, one end of the inner part of the sleeve rod is fixedly connected to one end of the first return spring, the other end of the first return spring is fixedly connected to one end of the moving rod, the other end of the moving rod is fixedly connected to one end of the scraper, and the other end of the scraper is in contact with the inner wall of the filter cartridge.
[0012] Preferably, one end of the third transmission belt is sleeved on the outer side of the fifth pulley, the fifth pulley is drivingly connected to the third transmission belt, the other end of the third transmission belt is sleeved on the outer side of the sixth pulley, and the third transmission belt is drivingly connected to the sixth pulley, the bottom end of the sixth pulley is fixedly connected to the top end of the fourth rotating rod, the outer side of the fourth rotating rod near the upper position is sleeved with a second block, the fourth rotating rod is rotatably connected to the second block, and the left end of the second block is fixedly connected to the right end of the filter box.
[0013] Preferably, a fourth fixed block is sleeved on the outer side of the bottom end of the fourth rotating rod, and the fourth rotating rod is rotatably connected to the fourth fixed block, the bottom end of the fourth fixed block is fixedly connected to the top end of the fifth fixed block, the left end of the fifth fixed block is fixedly connected to the right end of the outside of the filter box, and a movable rack is sleeved on the outer side of the fourth rotating rod, and the fourth rotating rod is threadedly connected to the movable rack.
[0014] Preferably, the top of the fifth fixed block is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the guide rod near the right side, the right end of the movable rack is fixedly connected to the left end of the sixth fixed block, the sixth fixed block is sleeved on the outside of the guide rod, and the sixth fixed block is slidably connected to the guide rod.
[0015] Preferably, a third gear is also provided at the upper and lower ends near the lower position of the right end of the filter box, and the movable rack is meshed with the third gear, the left end of the third gear is fixedly connected to the right end of the baffle, the right end of the baffle passes through the inner wall of the filter box to reach the outside of the filter box, and the baffle is rotatably connected to the filter box, the left end of the baffle passes through the inner wall of the filter box to reach the outside of the filter box, the seventh fixed block is sleeved on the outside of the left end of the baffle, and the baffle is rotatably connected to the seventh fixed block.
[0016] Preferably, the left end of the baffle is fixedly connected to the right end of the transmission block, the seventh fixed block is sleeved on the outside of the left end of the transmission block, and the seventh fixed block is rotatably connected to the transmission block, and fixed rods are also provided at positions on both sides of the filter box close to the side ends of the transmission block, and the right end of the filter box is fixedly connected to the left end of the fixed rod, the right end of the fixed rod is connected to the left end of the rotating seat, a rotating plate is sleeved on the outside of one end of the rotating seat close to the transmission block, and the transmission block is rotatably connected to the rotating plate, and one end of the rotating plate is in contact with one end of the transmission block.
[0017] Preferably, second return springs are also provided on the left and right sides of the bottom end of the rotating seat, and the bottom end of the rotating seat is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second return spring, and the top end of the second return spring is fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating plate.
[0018] The present invention is beneficial in that:
[0019] 1. The present invention realizes the function of filtering and cleaning through the structural design of the filtering and cleaning mechanism, and solves the problem that the existing water pump is not provided with a component for filtering. When the water pump is in use, impurity particles in the water are very likely to flush the inside of the water pump, thereby accelerating the rust of the pump body and easily causing rupture and leakage. At the same time, when too much impurity accumulates, the impeller port will be blocked, and it will not be able to absorb water from the outside normally, and it will not be able to drain water normally, thereby improving the protection of the pump body;
[0020] 2. The present invention realizes the function of facilitating the cleaning of impurity particles through the structural design of the filtering and cleaning mechanism, solves the problem that when the filtering component is filtering for a long time, a large amount of filtered impurities are easily accumulated inside the device, but it is difficult and hard to operate during cleaning, thereby improving the convenience of cleaning. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] The accompanying drawings constituting a part of the present invention are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:
[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of a first three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of a first partial cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of a second partial cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 2 A in the middle is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure;
[0026] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 1 The enlarged schematic diagram at B in the middle is a schematic diagram of the structure;
[0027] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 1 The enlarged schematic diagram at C in the middle is a schematic diagram of the structure;
[0028] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 2 The enlarged schematic diagram at D in the middle is a schematic diagram of the structure;
[0029] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 3 The enlarged schematic diagram at E in the middle is a schematic diagram of the structure;
[0030] Fig. 9 For the present invention Figure 3 The enlarged schematic diagram at F in the middle is a schematic diagram of the structure;
[0031] Fig.10 For the present invention Figure 3 The enlarged schematic diagram at G in the middle is a schematic diagram of the structure;
[0032] Fig.11 For the present invention Figure 3 The enlarged schematic diagram at H in the middle is a schematic diagram of the structure;
[0033] Fig.12 For the present invention Figure 3 The enlarged schematic diagram at I in the middle is a schematic diagram of the structure;
[0034] Fig.13 For the present invention Figure 3 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at J in the middle.
[0035] In the figure: 1, base; 2, first fixed block; 3, motor; 4, first pump body; 5, second pump body; 6, third pump body; 7, water inlet; 8, water outlet; 9, magnetic coupler; 10, first pulley; 11, first transmission belt; 12, second pulley; 13, first rotating rod; 14, first set block; 15, first gear; 16, second gear; 17, second rotating rod; 18, third pulley; 19, second transmission belt; 20, fourth pulley; 21, fifth pulley; 22, third rotating rod; 23, second fixed block; 24, filter box; 25, filter cartridge; 26, first three fixed blocks; 27, sleeve rod; 28, first return spring; 29, moving rod; 30, scraper; 31, third transmission belt; 32, sixth pulley; 33, fourth rotating rod; 34, second sleeve block; 35, fourth fixed block; 36, fifth fixed block; 37, moving rack; 38, sixth fixed block; 39, guide rod; 40, third gear; 41, baffle; 42, seventh fixed block; 43, transmission block; 44, fixed rod; 45, rotating seat; 46, rotating plate; 47, second return spring; 48, connecting pipe; 49, mounting plate; 50, support frame; 51, impeller; 52, guide vane. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0036] The specific implementation of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific implementation described here is only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and is not used to limit the present invention.
[0037] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the scheme of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0038] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present invention and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchanged where appropriate, so as to describe the embodiments of the present invention described herein. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. For example, a process, method, system, product or device that includes a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units clearly listed, but may include other steps or units that are not clearly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices; "fixed" or "fixed connection" generally refers to common mechanical connection methods, such as threaded connection, welding or bonding, etc.
[0039] Embodiment 1
[0040] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 and Fig.13 As shown, a coaxial differential drive water pump comprises a base 1; the bottom end of the left first fixing block 2 at the top of the base 1 is fixedly connected, the right end of the first fixing block 2 is fixedly connected to the left end of the motor 3, the output end of the output shaft of the motor 3 is coaxially detachably fixedly connected to the first pulley 10, the output end of the output shaft of the motor 3 is detachably fixedly connected to the front end of the driving shaft of the first pump body 4, and a filter cleaning mechanism is arranged at the top of the base 1;
[0041] The filter cleaning mechanism includes a first transmission belt 11, one end of the first transmission belt 11 is sleeved on the outside of the first pulley 10, and the first transmission belt 11 is rotatably connected to the first pulley 10, the other end of the first transmission belt 11 is sleeved on the outside of the second pulley 12, and the first transmission belt 11 is transmission-connected to the second pulley 12, the left end of the second pulley 12 is fixedly connected to the right end of the first rotating rod 13, the first rotating rod 13 is sleeved on the outside of the first sleeve block 14, and the first rotating rod 13 is rotatably connected to the first sleeve block 14;
[0042] During operation, the motor 3 is started, and by adjusting the working state of the magnetic coupling 9, the first pump body 4, the second pump body 5 and the third pump body 6 can be driven to work independently or simultaneously. When the motor 3 is started, the first pulley 10 is driven to rotate, and the first pulley 10 drives the first transmission belt 11 and the second pulley 12 to rotate synchronously, and the second pulley 12 drives the first rotating rod 13 to rotate, and the first rotating rod 13 rotates along the inside of the first set block 14.
[0043] Furthermore, the left end of the first rotating rod 13 is fixedly connected to the right end of the first gear 15, the first gear 15 is meshed with the second gear 16, the top of the second gear 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second rotating rod 17, the top of the second rotating rod 17 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the third pulley 18, one end of the second transmission belt 19 is sleeved on the outside of the third pulley 18, and the third pulley 18 is transmission-connected to the second transmission belt 19, the other end of the second transmission belt 19 is sleeved on the outside of the fourth pulley 20, and the second transmission belt 19 is transmission-connected to the fourth pulley 20, the rear end of the driving shaft of the first pump body 4 is detachably fixedly connected to the left end of the magnetic coupler 9, and the magnetic The right side end of the force coupler 9 is detachably fixedly connected to the front end of the driving shaft of the second pump body 5, the rear end of the second pump body 5 is provided with a third pump body 6, the rear end of the driving shaft of the second pump body 5 and the front end of the driving shaft of the third pump body 6 are also provided with a magnetic coupler 9, and the right side driving shafts of the second pump body 5 and the third pump body 6 are respectively fixedly connected to the left side of the magnetic coupler 9, the right side end of the third pump body 6 is fixedly connected to the left side of the magnetic coupler 9 of the right side driving shaft of the second pump body 5, the outer side of the right side end of the third pump body 6 is flange-connected to the mounting plate 49, and the bottom ends of the first pump body 4, the second pump body 5 and the third pump body 6 are also provided with a support frame 50, and the bottom end of the support frame 50 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1;
[0044] During operation, the first rotating rod 13 rotates, driving the first gear 15 and the second gear 16 to rotate synchronously, and the second gear 16 drives the second rotating rod 17 and the third pulley 18 to rotate, and the third pulley 18 drives the second transmission belt 19 and the fourth pulley 20 to rotate synchronously, and the magnetic coupler 9 can quickly disconnect or connect the drive shafts of each pump body unit, and the mounting plate 49 can be removed, and the support frame 50 at the bottom of the pump body can play a supporting role.
[0045] Furthermore, the bottom end of the fourth pulley 20 is fixedly connected to the top end of the fifth pulley 21, the bottom end of the fifth pulley 21 is fixedly connected to the top end of the third rotating rod 22, a second fixed block 23 is sleeved on the outer side of the top end of the third rotating rod 22, and the third rotating rod 22 is rotatably connected to the second fixed block 23, the bottom end of the second fixed block 23 is fixedly connected to the top end of the filter box 24, one side of the filter box 24 near the upper position is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting pipe 48, the other end of the connecting pipe 48 is flange-connected to one end of the water inlet 7, the bottom end of the water inlet 7 is flange-connected to the top end of the first pump body 4, the inner wall of the filter box 24 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the filter cartridge 25, the first pump body 4, the second pump body 5 and the third pump body 6 are also provided with a water outlet 8 at the bottom ends, and the first pump body 4, the second pump body 5 and the third pump body 6 are respectively flange-connected to the top end of the water outlet 8.
[0046] The internal structure of each water pump body is basically the same. Each water pump body has a built-in cavity, which is respectively provided with a water inlet 7 and a water outlet 8. The water inlet 7 and the water outlet 8 can be set on or off by a stop valve. A drive shaft is arranged in each water pump body, and a water inlet 7 is arranged on the front cavity of the drive shaft, and a water outlet 8 is arranged on the rear cavity of the drive shaft. A plurality of impellers 51 and guide vanes 52 are arranged on the drive shaft, and the impeller 51 is detachably fixedly connected to the drive shaft to which it belongs, and the guide vanes 52 are fixedly connected to the water pump body. When the external power drives the water pump body drive shaft to rotate, the impeller 51 will rotate at a high speed, throw the water onto the guide vanes 52, and then gather the water to the impeller 51 of the next level through the guide groove of the guide vanes 52. Multiple impellers 51 and guide vanes 52 can be arranged in a pump body unit to form multiple stages. During operation, the impeller 51 rotates with the drive shaft, and the guide vanes 52 are relatively fixed. Thus, the water is pressurized stage by stage to generate sufficient water pressure for production operations. The above working principle is consistent with the description of the working mode of multi-stage centrifugal submersible pumps in the prior art.
[0047] During operation, the fourth pulley 20 rotates, driving the fifth pulley 21 and the third rotating rod 22 to rotate synchronously, and the bottom end of the fifth pulley 21 and the top end of the third rotating rod 22 rotate along the inside of the second fixed block 23 at the same time, and when the third rotating rod 22 rotates, it also rotates along the inner wall of the top of the filter box 24. The water outlet 8 is also arranged at the bottom end of the first pump body 4, the second pump body 5 and the third pump body 6, for discharging water. When the water enters the pump body, the impeller 51 is driven by the motor 3 to rotate, and the water is thrown onto the guide vane 52 and then gathered onto the impeller 51 of the next stage, and the pressure is increased step by step.
[0048] Further, the bottom end of the third rotating rod 22 passes through the top of the filter box 24 to reach the inside of the filter box 24, and the upper and lower ends of the outer side of the third rotating rod 22 are also provided with a third fixed block 26, and the outer side of the third rotating rod 22 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the third fixed block 26, and the left and right ends of the third fixed block 26 are also provided with a sleeve rod 27, and the third fixed block 26 is fixedly connected to one end of the sleeve rod 27, and one end of the sleeve rod 27 is fixedly connected to one end of the first return spring 28, and the other end of the first return spring 28 is fixedly connected to one end of the moving rod 29, and the other end of the moving rod 29 is fixedly connected to one end of the scraper 30, and the other end of the scraper 30 is in contact with the inner wall of the filter cartridge 25;
[0049] During operation, the third rotating rod 22 rotates, driving the third fixed block 26 to rotate at the same time, and the third fixed block 26 drives the sleeve rod 27 and the moving rod 29 to rotate at the same time, and the moving rod 29 rotates and scrapes along the inside of the filter cartridge 25, thereby scraping off impurities on the inner wall of the filter cartridge 25, and when the water pump runs through, the filter cartridge 25 can filter the water inside the filter box 24 before entering the connecting pipe 48 and the water inlet 7.
[0050] Embodiment 2
[0051] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Fig. 9 , Fig.10 , Fig.11 , Fig.12 and Fig.13 As shown, comparative example 1 is another embodiment of the present invention, one end of the third transmission belt 31 is sleeved on the outer side of the fifth pulley 21, the fifth pulley 21 is transmission-connected with the third transmission belt 31, the other end of the third transmission belt 31 is sleeved on the outer side of the sixth pulley 32, and the third transmission belt 31 is transmission-connected with the sixth pulley 32, the bottom end of the sixth pulley 32 is fixedly connected to the top end of the fourth rotating rod 33, the outer side of the fourth rotating rod 33 near the upper position is sleeved with a second set block 34, and the fourth rotating rod 33 is rotationally connected with the second set block 34, and the left end of the second set block 34 is fixedly connected to the right end of the filter box 24;
[0052] During operation, the fifth pulley 21 rotates, driving the third transmission belt 31 and the sixth pulley 32 to rotate simultaneously, and when the sixth pulley 32 rotates, it drives the fourth rotating rod 33 to rotate, and the outer side of the fourth rotating rod 33 rotates along the inside of the second set block 34.
[0053] Further, a fourth fixing block 35 is sleeved on the outer side of the bottom end of the fourth rotating rod 33, and the fourth rotating rod 33 is rotatably connected to the fourth fixing block 35, the bottom end of the fourth fixing block 35 is fixedly connected to the top end of the fifth fixing block 36, the left end of the fifth fixing block 36 is fixedly connected to the right end of the outer side of the filter box 24, and a moving rack 37 is sleeved on the outer side of the fourth rotating rod 33, and the fourth rotating rod 33 is threadedly connected to the moving rack 37;
[0054] During operation, the fourth rotating rod 33 rotates, and the bottom end of the fourth rotating rod 33 rotates along the inside of the fourth fixed block 35 at the top of the fifth fixed block 36, and when the fourth rotating rod 33 rotates, it drives the moving rack 37 to move up and down along the surface of the fourth rotating rod 33.
[0055] Furthermore, the top of the fifth fixed block 36 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the guide rod 39 at a position close to the right side, the right side end of the movable rack 37 is fixedly connected to the left side end of the sixth fixed block 38, the sixth fixed block 38 is sleeved on the outside of the guide rod 39, and the sixth fixed block 38 is slidably connected to the guide rod 39;
[0056] During operation, the movable rack 37 moves, and at the same time drives the sixth fixed block 38 to move along the surface of the guide rod 39 .
[0057] Further, the third gear 40 is also provided at the upper and lower ends of the right side end of the filter box 24 near the lower position, and the movable rack 37 is meshed and connected with the third gear 40, the left side end of the third gear 40 is fixedly connected with the right side end of the baffle 41, the right side end of the baffle 41 passes through the inner wall of the filter box 24 to reach the outside of the filter box 24, and the baffle 41 is rotatably connected with the filter box 24, the left side end of the baffle 41 passes through the inner wall of the filter box 24 to reach the outside of the filter box 24, and the outer side of the left side end of the baffle 41 is sleeved with a seventh fixed block 42, and the baffle 41 is rotatably connected with the seventh fixed block 42;
[0058] During operation, the movable rack 37 moves downward and will first contact the third gear 40 at the outer side of the filter box 24 near the upper position, and drive the third gear 40 to rotate along the surface of the movable rack 37. When the third gear 40 rotates, it drives the baffle 41 to rotate, and the impurities scraped off the inner wall of the filter cylinder 25 will settle to the top of the baffle 41 at the upper position of the filter box 24. When the baffle 41 rotates, the impurities will move downward along the surface of the baffle 41 at the upper position inside the filter box 24 and fall to the surface of the baffle 41 at the lower position. When the baffle 41 rotates, the left end of the baffle 41 rotates along the inside of the seventh fixed block 42. Similarly, when the movable rack 37 moves downward, it contacts the third gear 40 at the lower position, driving the baffle 41 to rotate, thereby discharging the impurities from the inside of the filter box 24.
[0059] Further, the left end of the baffle 41 is fixedly connected to the right end of the transmission block 43, the seventh fixed block 42 is sleeved on the outer side of the left end of the transmission block 43, and the seventh fixed block 42 is rotatably connected to the transmission block 43. Fixed rods 44 are also provided at positions on both sides of the filter box 24 near the side ends of the transmission block 43, and the right end of the filter box 24 is fixedly connected to the left end of the fixed rod 44, and the right end of the fixed rod 44 is connected to the left end of the rotating seat 45. A rotating plate 46 is sleeved on the outer side of one end of the rotating seat 45 near the transmission block 43, and the transmission block 43 is rotatably connected to the rotating plate 46, and one end of the rotating plate 46 is in contact with one end of the transmission block 43.
[0060] During operation, the baffle 41 rotates, driving the transmission block 43 to rotate synchronously. When the transmission block 43 rotates, it will squeeze the rotating plate 46 to rotate along the rotating seat 45, and the transmission block 43 rotates one circle through the rotating plate 46 and then stops.
[0061] Furthermore, second return springs 47 are also provided on the left and right sides of the bottom end of the rotating seat 45 , and the bottom end of the rotating seat 45 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second return spring 47 , and the top end of the second return spring 47 is fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating plate 46 .
[0062] During operation, the rotating plate 46 rotates to squeeze the second return spring 47 to contract, and the fixing rod 44 is used to be fixed to the rotating seat 45 .
[0063] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present invention to be protected.
Claims
1. A coaxial differential drive water pump, comprising a base (1); characterized in that: The bottom end of the left first fixed block (2) at the top of the base (1) is fixedly connected, the right end of the first fixed block (2) is fixedly connected to the left end of the motor (3), the output end of the drive shaft of the motor (3) is coaxially detachably fixedly connected to the first pulley (10), the output end of the output shaft of the motor (3) is detachably fixedly connected to the front end of the drive shaft of the first pump body (4), and a filter cleaning mechanism is provided at the top of the base (1); The filter cleaning mechanism comprises a first transmission belt (11), one end of the first transmission belt (11) is sleeved on the outside of a first pulley (10), and the first transmission belt (11) is rotatably connected to the first pulley (10), the other end of the first transmission belt (11) is sleeved on the outside of a second pulley (12), and the first transmission belt (11) is transmission-connected to the second pulley (12), the left end of the second pulley (12) is fixedly connected to the right end of a first rotating rod (13), a first sleeve block (14) is sleeved on the outside of the first rotating rod (13), and the first rotating rod (13) is rotatably connected to the first sleeve block (14).
2. The coaxial differential drive water pump according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left end of the first rotating rod (13) is fixedly connected to the right end of the first gear (15), the first gear (15) is meshed with the second gear (16), the top end of the second gear (16) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second rotating rod (17), the top end of the second rotating rod (17) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the third pulley (18), one end of a second transmission belt (19) is sleeved on the outside of the third pulley (18), and the third pulley (18) is transmission-connected to the second transmission belt (19), the other end of the second transmission belt (19) is sleeved on the outside of the fourth pulley (20), and the second transmission belt (19) is transmission-connected to the fourth pulley (20), the rear end of the driving shaft of the first pump body (4) is detachably fixedly connected to the left end of the magnetic coupler (9), the magnetic coupler The right end of the pump (9) is detachably fixedly connected to the front end of the drive shaft of the second pump body (5); the right end of the second pump body (5) is provided with a third pump body (6); the rear end of the drive shaft of the second pump body (5) and the front end of the drive shaft of the third pump body (6) are also provided with a magnetic coupler (9); the right end drive shafts of the second pump body (5) and the third pump body (6) are respectively fixedly connected to the left end of the magnetic coupler (9); the right end of the third pump body (6) is fixedly connected to the left end of the magnetic coupler (9) of the right end drive shaft of the second pump body (5); the outer side of the right end of the third pump body (6) is flange-connected to the mounting plate (49); the bottom ends of the first pump body (4), the second pump body (5) and the third pump body (6) are also provided with a support frame (50), and the bottom end of the support frame (50) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1).
3. The coaxial differential drive water pump according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom end of the fourth pulley (20) is fixedly connected to the top end of the fifth pulley (21), the bottom end of the fifth pulley (21) is fixedly connected to the top end of the third rotating rod (22), a second fixed block (23) is sleeved on the outer side of the top end of the third rotating rod (22), and the third rotating rod (22) is rotatably connected to the second fixed block (23), the bottom end of the second fixed block (23) is fixedly connected to the top end of the filter box (24), one side of the filter box (24) near the upper position is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting pipe (48), the other end of the connecting pipe (48) is fixedly connected to one end of the water inlet (7), and the bottom of the water inlet (7) is fixedly connected to the top end of the filter box (24). The end is fixedly connected to the top of the first pump body (4), the inner wall of the filter box (24) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the filter cartridge (25), the bottom ends of the first pump body (4), the second pump body (5) and the third pump body (6) are also provided with a water outlet (8), and the first pump body (4), the second pump body (5) and the third pump body (6) are respectively fixedly connected to the top of the water outlet (8), and the outer side of the internal drive shaft of the first pump body (4), the second pump body (5) and the third pump body (6) are provided with a plurality of impellers (51) and guide vanes (52), the impellers (51) are detachably fixedly connected to the corresponding drive shaft, and the guide vanes (52) are fixedly connected to the water pump body.
4. The coaxial differential drive water pump according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom end of the third rotating rod (22) passes through the top of the filter box (24) to reach the inside of the filter box (24); the upper and lower ends of the outer side of the third rotating rod (22) are also provided with third fixed blocks (26); the outer side of the third rotating rod (22) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the third fixed block (26); the left and right ends of the third fixed block (26) are also provided with sleeve rods (27); the third fixed block (26) is fixedly connected to one end of the sleeve rod (27); one end of the inner side of the sleeve rod (27) is fixedly connected to one end of a first return spring (28); the other end of the first return spring (28) is fixedly connected to one end of a moving rod (29); the other end of the moving rod (29) is fixedly connected to one end of a scraper (30); the other end of the scraper (30) is in contact with the inner wall of the filter cartridge (25).
5. The coaxial differential drive water pump according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of a third transmission belt (31) is sleeved on the outer side of the fifth pulley (21), and the fifth pulley (21) is transmission-connected to the third transmission belt (31). The other end of the third transmission belt (31) is sleeved on the outer side of the sixth pulley (32), and the third transmission belt (31) is transmission-connected to the sixth pulley (32). The bottom end of the sixth pulley (32) is fixedly connected to the top end of a fourth rotating rod (33). A second block (34) is sleeved on the outer side of the fourth rotating rod (33) near the upper position, and the fourth rotating rod (33) is rotationally connected to the second block (34). The left end of the second block (34) is fixedly connected to the right end of the filter box (24).
6. The coaxial differential drive water pump according to claim 5, characterized in that: A fourth fixed block (35) is sleeved on the outer side of the bottom end of the fourth rotating rod (33), and the fourth rotating rod (33) is rotatably connected to the fourth fixed block (35). The bottom end of the fourth fixed block (35) is fixedly connected to the top end of the fifth fixed block (36), and the left end of the fifth fixed block (36) is fixedly connected to the right end of the outer side of the filter box (24). A movable rack (37) is sleeved on the outer side of the fourth rotating rod (33), and the fourth rotating rod (33) is threadedly connected to the movable rack (37).
7. The coaxial differential drive water pump according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top of the fifth fixed block (36) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the guide rod (39) at a position close to the right side, the right end of the movable rack (37) is fixedly connected to the left end of the sixth fixed block (38), the sixth fixed block (38) is sleeved on the outside of the guide rod (39), and the sixth fixed block (38) is slidably connected to the guide rod (39).
8. The coaxial differential drive water pump according to claim 7, characterized in that: The third gear (40) is also provided at the upper and lower ends of the right side end of the filter box (24) near the lower position, and the movable rack (37) is meshedly connected with the third gear (40). The left side end of the third gear (40) is fixedly connected with the right side end of the baffle (41). The right side end of the baffle (41) passes through the inner wall of the filter box (24) to reach the outside of the filter box (24), and the baffle (41) is rotatably connected to the filter box (24). The left side end of the baffle (41) passes through the inner wall of the filter box (24) to reach the outside of the filter box (24). A seventh fixed block (42) is sleeved on the outer side of the left side end of the baffle (41), and the baffle (41) is rotatably connected to the seventh fixed block (42).
9. The coaxial differential drive water pump according to claim 8, characterized in that: The left end of the baffle (41) is fixedly connected to the right end of the transmission block (43); the seventh fixed block (42) is sleeved on the outer side of the left end of the transmission block (43); and the seventh fixed block (42) is rotatably connected to the transmission block (43); fixed rods (44) are also provided at positions on both sides of the filter box (24) close to the side ends of the transmission block (43); and the right end of the filter box (24) is fixedly connected to the left end of the fixed rod (44); the right end of the fixed rod (44) is connected to the left end of the rotating seat (45); a rotating plate (46) is sleeved on the outer side of one end of the rotating seat (45) close to the transmission block (43); and the transmission block (43) is rotatably connected to the rotating plate (46); and one end of the rotating plate (46) is in contact with one end of the transmission block (43).
10. The coaxial differential drive water pump according to claim 9, characterized in that: Second return springs (47) are also arranged on the left and right sides of the bottom end of the rotating seat (45), and the bottom end of the rotating seat (45) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second return spring (47), and the top end of the second return spring (47) is fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating plate (46).
