Drying device convenient for conveying and guiding for automobile parts

Abstract

The invention discloses an automobile part drying device facilitating conveying and guiding, and relates to the technical field of drying devices. The drying assembly is used for drying the accessories; the overturning assembly is used for overturning the dried accessories; the draining assembly is used for draining before the accessories are dried; the drying assembly comprises a mounting seat, the mounting seat is mounted on the base, a motor is mounted on the base, and a first shaft and a second shaft are rotationally mounted on the mounting seat. Through the arrangement of the drying assembly, accessories of different sizes can slide onto the upper conveying belt and the lower conveying belt after being sorted, the drying unit dries the accessories in the process that the accessories are conveyed by the upper conveying belt and the lower conveying belt, and due to the fact that the sizes of the accessories are different, the needed drying duration is different; and the upper conveying belt prolongs the drying duration of the large-size accessories through slow conveying, and the effect that different drying durations are adjusted according to the accessories of different sizes is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of drying devices, and in particular to a drying device for automobile parts which is convenient for conveying and guiding. Background Art

[0002] Auto parts usually need to be cleaned during the production process to remove dirt, grease, metal chips and other impurities generated during the manufacturing process that may affect performance. The cleaning process helps ensure the quality, performance and reliability of the parts and avoids contaminants from having a negative impact on the final assembly and use. During the cleaning process, moisture may remain on the surface of the auto parts. Drying can remove this moisture and prevent the parts from rusting or corroding during storage or transportation. The drying device for auto parts is used to remove moisture or solvent residue on the surface of the parts to ensure the quality and performance of the parts.

[0003] However, the prior art has the following problems:

[0004] 1. Considering the cost, in the drying process of existing auto parts, multiple auto parts of different sizes may be dried together, so as to reduce the cost investment in drying equipment and improve the utilization rate of drying equipment. However, when drying auto parts of different sizes together, the drying time required is different due to the different sizes of auto parts. A shorter drying time may result in incomplete drying of larger parts, and a longer drying time may result in over-drying of smaller parts, and reduce energy utilization. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a drying device for automobile parts that is easy to convey and guide in order to solve the above problems and overcome the defects of the prior art, as described in detail below.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] The present invention provides a drying device for automobile parts that is convenient for conveying and guiding, comprising: a base; a drying component for drying the parts; a turning component for turning the parts during drying; and a draining component for draining the parts before drying; the drying component is arranged on the base, the turning component is arranged in the drying component, the draining component is arranged on the drying component, the drying component comprises a mounting seat, the mounting seat is mounted on the base, a motor is mounted on the base, a first shaft and a second shaft are rotatably mounted on the mounting seat, the first shaft is located below the second shaft, and the output end of the motor is connected to the first shaft. The first and second shafts are connected, and the outer walls of the first and second shafts are sleeved with belts. Two third shafts are also rotatably installed on the mounting seat, and one of the third shafts is sleeved with a lower conveyor belt on the outer wall of the first shaft, and the other third shaft is sleeved with an upper conveyor belt on the outer wall of the second shaft, and the upper conveyor belt is located above the lower conveyor belt. A drying hood is installed on the base, and a drying unit is installed on the inner wall of the drying hood. A mounting cover is installed on the base, and a hopper is hinged on the mounting cover, and two fork rods are hinged on the bottom of the hopper. A shock-absorbing slide is installed on the mounting cover, and the shock-absorbing slide is located below the two fork rods.

[0008] Preferably, a portion of the upper conveyor belt and the lower conveyor belt are located inside the drying hood, and a plurality of blowing hoods are provided on the drying unit. The plurality of blowing hoods are divided into two groups, and the two groups of blowing hoods are respectively located obliquely above both sides of the upper conveyor belt and the lower conveyor belt.

[0009] Preferably, the ends of the two fork rods are located above the upper conveyor belt, the end of the shock-absorbing slide plate is located above the lower conveyor belt, and two guide plates are installed on the mounting seat, one of which is located below the upper conveyor belt and the other is located below the lower conveyor belt.

[0010] Preferably, the outer wall of the No. 2 shaft is connected to two elliptical blocks, the bottom of the hopper is connected to two protrusions, the two elliptical blocks are respectively in contact with the two protrusions during movement, the outer wall of the No. 1 shaft is connected to a plurality of levers, the shock-absorbing slide plate is connected to two spring sheets, and the plurality of levers are respectively in contact with the two spring sheets during rotation.

[0011] Preferably, two support rods are slidably installed at the bottom of the hopper, a bidirectional screw rod is arranged between the two support rods, two thread grooves in opposite directions are arranged on the bidirectional screw rod, the inner walls of the two support rods are respectively threadedly connected with the two thread grooves of the bidirectional screw rod, a handwheel is arranged at one end of the bidirectional screw rod, a spring is arranged between the fork rod and the hopper, and the two support rods are respectively in contact with the two fork rods.

[0012] Preferably, two flip assemblies are provided, one of which is located above the lower conveyor belt, and the other flip assembly is located above the upper conveyor belt. The flip assembly includes two rotating shafts, two flower wheels, two ball sliders, an elastic belt, two inclined slot frames, two rollers, two rotating rods, two movable rods and two centering plates. The two rotating shafts are rotatably installed on both sides of the mounting seat through brackets, the two flower wheels are respectively connected to the bottom of the two rotating shafts, the two ball sliders are respectively slidably installed on both sides of the mounting seat, the rotating shaft is provided with an annular inclined slot, and the two ball sliders The two rotating shafts are slidably connected to the annular bevel grooves on the two rotating shafts through balls, the elastic band is installed between the two ball sliders, the two bevel groove frames are respectively connected to the two ball sliders, the two rotating rods are rotatably installed on the mounting seat, the two rollers are respectively connected to one end of the two rotating rods, the outer walls of the two rollers are respectively in contact with the inner walls of the two bevel groove frames, the two movable rods are respectively slidably installed on the inner wall of the mounting seat, the other ends of the two rotating rods are respectively hinged to the two movable rods, the two centering plates are respectively installed on the two movable rods, and the two centering plates are mirror-imaged.

[0013] Preferably, a plurality of short rods are respectively connected to both sides of the lower conveyor belt and the upper conveyor belt, and the plurality of short rods are respectively in contact with four flower wheels in the two turning assemblies during movement.

[0014] Preferably, the drain assembly includes a drain basket, which is mounted on a mounting cover via a bracket. The drain basket is located above the hopper, a water trough is mounted at the bottom of the drain basket via a bracket, a water pipe is connected to the bottom of the water trough, and the water pipe is connected to the drying cover via the bracket.

[0015] Preferably, the drain assembly also includes a cam, which is installed at the end of the second shaft away from the motor, and a slide frame is slidably installed on the mounting cover. The cam is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide frame through a roller, and a connecting rod is connected to the slide frame. A baffle is slidably installed on the inner wall of the drain basket, and the connecting rod is connected to the bottom of the baffle.

[0016] The beneficial effects are:

[0017] 1. The drying device for automobile parts that is easy to convey and guide, through the arrangement of drying components, enables parts of different volumes to slide onto the upper conveyor belt and the lower conveyor belt after sorting. The drying unit dries the parts during the process of conveying the parts by the upper conveyor belt and the lower conveyor belt. Since the drying time required for parts of different sizes is different, the upper conveyor belt prolongs the drying time of parts with larger volumes through relatively slow transportation, thereby achieving the effect of adjusting different drying times according to parts of different volumes, avoiding the situation that when large and small parts are dried together, the larger parts may not be dried sufficiently or the smaller parts may be dried excessively. After drying, small accessories slide to different positions through two guide plates, reducing the number of work steps for workers to sort accessories according to their volume, thereby improving overall work efficiency; through the cooperation of the lever and the spring, the hopper can vibrate during the unloading process, and through the cooperation of the elliptical block and the convex block, the shock-absorbing slide plate can vibrate, which promotes the sliding effect of the accessories and avoids blockage caused by slow sliding of the accessories during movement; through the cooperation of the bidirectional screw and the two support rods, the staff can adjust the gap between the two fork rods by turning the hand wheel to meet the sorting needs of different accessories, thereby improving the applicability of the two fork rods.

[0018] 2. The drying device for automobile parts that is easy to convey and guide, through the setting of the drain component, allows the parts to be drained for a period of time before drying, thereby reducing the moisture on the surface of the parts, reducing the time required for drying, and improving the drying efficiency; through the setting of the baffle, the baffle makes the parts in the drain basket fall into the hopper in batches intermittently through up and down reciprocating motion, avoiding the situation where too many parts fall into the hopper at the same time and cause blockage, and also allows some parts to stay in the drain basket for a longer time, promoting the drainage effect.

[0019] 3. The drying device for automobile parts that is easy to convey and guide can turn over the parts on the upper conveyor belt and the lower conveyor belt during the drying process through the arrangement of two turning components, so that different surfaces of the parts can directly contact the hot air, promoting the drying effect and avoiding the situation where the parts are dried in a static state and the bottom surface is not dried sufficiently; through the cooperation of the two centering plates, after the parts are turned over, the two centering plates push the parts to the center position, avoiding the parts from shifting during the turning process and affecting the drying effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the appearance structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the drying component of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the conveyor belt structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the hopper structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the elliptical block structure of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the bidirectional screw structure of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the mounting seat structure of the present invention;

[0029] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the flip assembly of the present invention;

[0030] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the center plate structure of the present invention;

[0031] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the drain assembly of the present invention;

[0032] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the drain basket of the present invention.

[0033] The reference numerals are as follows: 1, base; 2, drying assembly; 21, mounting seat; 22, motor; 23, shaft No. 1; 24, shaft No. 2; 25, belt; 26, shaft No. 3; 27, lower conveyor belt; 271, upper conveyor belt; 28, drying cover; 29, drying unit; 210, mounting cover; 211, hopper; 212, fork rod; 213, shock-absorbing slide plate; 214, elliptical block; 215, convex block; 216, lever; 217, spring Plate; 218, support rod; 219, two-way screw rod; 220, guide plate; 3, flip assembly; 31, rotating shaft; 32, flower wheel; 33, short rod; 34, ball slider; 35, elastic band; 36, inclined slot frame; 37, roller; 38, rotating rod; 39, movable rod; 310, center plate; 4, drain assembly; 41, drain basket; 42, sink; 43, water pipe; 44, cam; 45, slide frame; 46, connecting rod; 47, baffle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] To make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solution of the present invention will be described in detail below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other implementation methods obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0035] Example 1

[0036] See also Figure 1 - Figure 7A drying device for automobile parts that is convenient for conveying and guiding comprises: a base 1; a drying assembly 2 for drying accessories, the drying assembly 2 is arranged on the base 1, the drying assembly 2 comprises a mounting seat 21, the mounting seat 21 is mounted on the base 1, a motor 22 is mounted on the base 1, a first shaft 23 and a second shaft 24 are rotatably mounted on the mounting seat 21, the first shaft 23 is located below the second shaft 24, the output end of the motor 22 is connected to the first shaft 23, the outer walls of the first shaft 23 and the second shaft 24 are sleeved with a belt 25, and two third shafts 26 are rotatably mounted on the mounting seat 21, one of the third shafts 26 and the outer wall of the first shaft 23 are sleeved with a lower conveyor belt 27, and the other third shaft 26 and the outer wall of the second shaft 24 are sleeved with a lower conveyor belt 27. An upper conveyor belt 271 is sleeved, and the upper conveyor belt 271 is located above the lower conveyor belt 27. The diameter of the connection part between the second shaft 24 and the belt 25 is larger than the connection part between the first shaft 23 and the belt 25, so that when the first shaft 23 rotates, the rotation speed of the second shaft 24 is lower than that of the first shaft 23, thereby achieving the effect that the conveying speed of the upper conveyor belt 271 is lower than that of the lower conveyor belt 27. A drying cover 28 is installed on the base 1, and a drying unit 29 is installed on the inner wall of the drying cover 28. Parts of the upper conveyor belt 271 and the lower conveyor belt 27 are both located inside the drying cover 28. A plurality of blowing hoods are arranged on the drying unit 29, and the plurality of blowing hoods are divided into two groups. The two groups of blowing hoods are respectively located on both sides of the upper conveyor belt 271 and the lower conveyor belt 27. At the upper side, after the drying unit 29 is started, hot air is blown to the moving accessories through multiple blowing hoods to achieve the drying effect. A mounting cover 210 is installed on the base 1, and a hopper 211 is hinged on the mounting cover 210. Two fork rods 212 are hinged at the bottom of the hopper 211. A shock-absorbing slide plate 213 is installed on the mounting cover 210. The shock-absorbing slide plate 213 is located below the two fork rods 212. The ends of the two fork rods 212 are located above the upper conveyor belt 271. The end of the shock-absorbing slide plate 213 is located above the lower conveyor belt 27. A certain angle is formed between the two fork rods 212, and the two fork rods 212 are inclined so that the accessories on the two fork rods 212 slide to the left. The smaller accessories are in the sliding process. The accessories on the shock-absorbing slide plate 213 slide along the shock-absorbing slide plate 213 to the upper conveyor belt 271, and the accessories with larger volume slide along the two fork rods 212 to the lower conveyor belt 27. Two guide plates 220 are installed on the mounting seat 21, one of which is located below the upper conveyor belt 271, and the other is located below the lower conveyor belt 27. After drying, the accessories on the upper conveyor belt 271 and the lower conveyor belt 27 fall onto the two guide plates 220 respectively. The two guide plates 220 transport the accessories with larger volume and the accessories with smaller volume to different positions respectively, so as to achieve the effect of sorting the accessories according to their volume.The outer wall of the second shaft 24 is connected to two elliptical blocks 214, and the bottom of the hopper 211 is connected to two protrusions 215. The two elliptical blocks 214 are in contact with the two protrusions 215 respectively when moving. When the two elliptical blocks 214 rotate, the two protrusions 215 are constantly lifted up, so that the two protrusions 215 drive the hopper 211 to continuously vibrate slightly. The hopper 211 can promote the sorting and sliding of the accessories between the two fork rods 212 through shaking. The outer wall of the first shaft 23 is connected to a plurality of levers 216, and the shock-absorbing slide plate 21 3 is connected with two spring pieces 217, and the multiple levers 216 are respectively in contact with the two spring pieces 217 when rotating. The multiple levers 216 are constantly in contact with the two spring pieces 217 when rotating, thereby causing the vibration of the shock-absorbing slide plate 213, and the shock-absorbing slide plate 213 can promote the sliding of the accessories above it through vibration; two support rods 218 are slidably installed at the bottom of the hopper 211, and a bidirectional screw rod 219 is arranged between the two support rods 218. The bidirectional screw rod 219 is provided with two thread grooves in opposite directions, and the inner walls of the two support rods 218 are The two support rods 218 are respectively connected with the two thread grooves of the bidirectional screw rod 219, one end of the bidirectional screw rod 219 is provided with a hand wheel, a spring is provided between the fork rod 212 and the hopper 211, and the two support rods 218 are respectively in contact with the two fork rods 212. Since the two thread grooves of the bidirectional screw rod 219 are in opposite directions, and the two support rods 218 are limited by the inner wall of the hopper 211, the bidirectional screw rod 219 can drive the two support rods 218 to move in the opposite direction when rotating. When the two support rods 218 move in the direction away from each other, the two The support rod 218 props the two fork rods 212 apart, so that the gap between the two fork rods 212 is enlarged. Due to the elastic force of the spring between the two fork rods 212 and the inner wall of the hopper 211, the two fork rods 212 respectively maintain pressure on the two support rods 218, so that the two fork rods 212 follow the two support rods 218 to rotate towards each other, so that the gap between the two fork rods 212 is reduced. The staff can adjust the distance between the two fork rods 212 by turning the hand wheel to meet the sorting requirements of different accessories. By setting the drying component 2, accessories of different volumes can be sorted and slide onto the upper conveyor belt 271 and the lower conveyor belt 27. The drying unit 29 dries the accessories during the process of conveying the accessories by the upper conveyor belt 271 and the lower conveyor belt 27. Since the drying time required for accessories of different sizes is different, the upper conveyor belt 271 prolongs the drying time of accessories with larger volumes by relatively slow transportation, thereby achieving the effect of adjusting different drying times according to accessories of different volumes, avoiding the situation that when large and small accessories are dried together, the larger accessories may not be dried sufficiently or the smaller accessories may be dried excessively. After drying, the larger accessories and the smaller accessories slide to different positions through the two guide plates 220, reducing the work steps of the staff for sorting according to the volume of the accessories, thereby improving the overall work efficiency.The cooperation between the lever 216 and the spring 217 allows the hopper 211 to vibrate during the unloading process, and the cooperation between the elliptical block 214 and the convex block 215 allows the damping slide plate 213 to vibrate, which promotes the sliding effect of the accessories and avoids the blocking of the accessories due to slow sliding during the movement. The cooperation between the two-way screw rod 219 and the two support rods 218 allows the staff to adjust the gap between the two fork rods 212 by turning the hand wheel to meet the sorting requirements of different accessories, thereby improving the applicability of the two fork rods 212.

[0037] For further information, see Figure 8 - Fig.10The flip assembly 3 is used to flip the accessories in the drying process. The flip assembly 3 is arranged in the drying assembly 2. Two flip assemblies 3 are arranged. One flip assembly 3 is located above the lower conveyor belt 27, and the other flip assembly 3 is located above the upper conveyor belt 271. The flip assembly 3 includes two rotating shafts 31, two flower wheels 32, two ball sliders 34, elastic belts 35, two inclined slot frames 36, two rollers 37, two rotating rods 38, two movable rods 39 and two centering plates 310. The two rotating shafts 31 are rotatably installed on both sides of the mounting seat 21 through the bracket, and the two flower wheels 32 are respectively connected to the bottom of the two rotating shafts 31. The two ball sliders 34 are slidably mounted on both sides of the mounting seat 21, and an annular bevel groove is provided on the rotating shaft 31. The two ball sliders 34 are slidably connected with the annular bevel grooves on the two rotating shafts 31 through balls, and the elastic belt 35 is installed between the two ball sliders 34. After the accessory moves to a certain distance in the drying cover 28, the accessory contacts the elastic belt 35. Since the elastic belt 35 has a certain elastic force, the elastic belt 35 is deformed after the accessory contacts the elastic belt 35, so that the friction between the elastic belt 35 and the accessory is increased. When the elastic belt 35 moves upward, it can drive the side of the accessory in contact with the elastic belt 35 to flip upward. The two rollers 37 are respectively connected to one end of the two rotating rods 38, and the outer walls of the two rollers 37 are respectively in contact with the inner walls of the two inclined slot frames 36, and the two movable rods 39 are respectively slidably mounted on the inner wall of the mounting seat 21, and the other ends of the two rotating rods 38 are respectively in contact with the two inner walls of the two inclined slot frames 36. The movable rod 39 is hinged, and the two centering plates 310 are respectively installed on the two movable rods 39. The two centering plates 310 are mirror-imaged. When the two rollers 37 move away from each other, they respectively use the lever principle to drive the two movable rods 39 to move toward each other through the two rotating rods 38. The two movable rods 39 drive the two centering plates 310 to move synchronously. When the two centering plates 310 move toward each other, they can push the accessories they contact to the center position, so as to avoid the accessories from being offset due to rolling after being turned over by the elastic band 35, thereby causing uneven heating in the subsequent heating process and affecting the drying effect.Multiple short rods 33 are connected to both sides of the lower conveyor belt 27 and the upper conveyor belt 271, respectively. The multiple short rods 33 are in contact with the four flower wheels 32 in the two flip assemblies 3 during movement. The multiple short rods 33 on the lower conveyor belt 27 can contact the two flower wheels 32 on the flip assemblies 3 above the lower conveyor belt 27 during movement. The multiple short rods 33 on the upper conveyor belt 271 can contact the two flower wheels 32 on the flip assemblies 3 above the upper conveyor belt 271 during movement. The upper conveyor belt 271 and the lower conveyor belt 27 drive the two flip assemblies 3 to operate respectively. Through the arrangement of the two flip assemblies 3, the accessories on the upper conveyor belt 271 and the lower conveyor belt 27 can be flipped during the drying process, so that different surfaces of the accessories can directly contact the hot air to promote the drying effect. Through the cooperation of the two centering plates 310, after the accessories are flipped, the two centering plates 310 push the accessories to the center position to prevent the accessories from shifting during the flipping process and affecting the drying effect.

[0038] Further, see Fig.11 - Fig.12The drain component 4 is used to drain the accessories before drying. The drain component 4 is arranged on the drying component 2. The drain component 4 includes a drain basket 41. The drain basket 41 is installed on the mounting cover 210 through a bracket. The drain basket 41 is located above the hopper 211. A water trough 42 is installed at the bottom of the drain basket 41 through a bracket. The bottom of the water trough 42 is connected to a water pipe 43. The water pipe 43 is connected to the drying cover 28 through a bracket. The staff transfers the accessories to the drain basket 41, and the accessories in the drain basket 41 can be drained for a period of time. The water in the drain basket 41 drops into the water tank 42. The end of the water pipe 43 can be connected to a water tank or a sewer, and the water in the water tank 42 flows out through the water pipe 43. The drain assembly 4 also includes a cam 44, which is mounted on the end of the second shaft 24 away from the motor 22. A slide frame 45 is slidably mounted on the mounting cover 210. The cam 44 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide frame 45 through a roller. A connecting rod 46 is connected to the slide frame 45. A baffle 47 is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the drain basket 41. The connecting rod 46 and the baffle The bottom of the plate 47 is connected, the cam 44 drives the slide frame 45 to slide reciprocatingly up and down on the mounting cover 210 through the roller, and the slide frame 45 drives the baffle 47 to slide reciprocatingly up and down in the drain basket 41 through the connecting rod 46. Since the baffle 47 is located on the outlet of the drain basket 41, when the baffle 47 slides upward, the accessories in the drain basket 41 cannot slide toward the outlet of the drain basket 41 due to the obstruction of the baffle 47. When the baffle 47 slides downward, the accessories in the drain basket 41 slide toward the outlet of the drain basket 41 and move downward. The accessories fall into the hopper 211, and the baffle 47 achieves the effect of intermittent material discharge by reciprocating up and down; through the setting of the drain component 4, the accessories can be drained for a period of time before drying, thereby reducing the moisture on the surface of the accessories, reducing the time required for drying, and improving the drying efficiency; through the setting of the baffle 47, the baffle 47 reciprocates up and down to make the accessories in the drain basket 41 fall into the hopper 211 in batches intermittently, avoiding the situation where more accessories fall into the hopper 211 at the same time and cause blockage.

[0039] With the above structure, the working principle of this case is that the staff transfers the accessories to the drain basket 41, the accessories in the drain basket 41 can be drained for a period of time, the water in the drain basket 41 drops into the sink 42, the end of the water pipe 43 can be connected to the water tank or sewer, and the water in the sink 42 flows out through the water pipe 43; after the motor 22 is started, the motor 22 drives the No. 1 shaft 23 to rotate, the No. 1 shaft 23 drives the No. 2 shaft 24 to rotate through the belt 25, the No. 2 shaft 24 drives the cam 44 to rotate, the cam 44 drives the slide frame 45 to slide up and down on the mounting cover 210 through the roller, the slide frame 45 drives the baffle 47 to slide up and down in the drain basket 41 through the connecting rod 46, because the baffle 47 is located at the outlet of the drain basket 41, when the baffle 47 slides upward, the drain basket 41 The accessories in the drain basket 41 cannot slide toward the outlet of the drain basket 41 due to the obstruction of the baffle 47. When the baffle 47 slides downward, the accessories in the drain basket 41 slide toward the outlet of the drain basket 41 and fall into the hopper 211. The baffle 47 achieves the effect of intermittent unloading by reciprocating up and down. Through the setting of the drain component 4, the accessories can be drained for a period of time before drying, thereby reducing the moisture on the surface of the accessories, reducing the time required for drying, and improving the drying efficiency. Through the setting of the baffle 47, the baffle 47 reciprocates up and down to make the accessories in the drain basket 41 fall into the hopper 211 in batches intermittently, avoiding the situation where more accessories fall into the hopper 211 at the same time and cause blockage, and allowing some accessories to stay in the drain basket 41 for a longer time, thereby promoting the drainage effect.

[0040] When the accessories fall into the hopper 211, they slide between the two fork rods 212. Since a certain angle is formed between the two fork rods 212 and the two fork rods 212 are inclined, the accessories on the two fork rods 212 slide to the left. The smaller accessories fall onto the shock-absorbing slide plate 213 through the gap between the two fork rods 212 during the sliding process. The accessories on the shock-absorbing slide plate 213 slide along the shock-absorbing slide plate 213 to the upper conveyor belt 271. The larger accessories slide along the two fork rods 212 to the lower conveyor belt 27. The shaft 23 drives the lower conveyor belt 27 to rotate by cooperating with one of the third shafts 26, and the second shaft 24 drives the upper conveyor belt 271 to rotate by cooperating with another third shaft 26. Since the diameter of the connection part between the second shaft 24 and the belt 25 is larger than the connection part between the first shaft 23 and the belt 25, when the first shaft 23 rotates, the rotation speed of the second shaft 24 is lower than that of the first shaft 23, thereby achieving the effect that the conveying speed of the upper conveyor belt 271 is lower than that of the lower conveyor belt 27. The upper conveyor belt 271 conveys the larger parts to the left, and the lower conveyor belt 27 conveys the larger parts to the left. The accessories with smaller volume are conveyed to the left. In the process of moving to the left, the accessories pass through the interior of the drying cover 28. After the drying unit 29 is started, hot air is blown to the moving accessories through multiple blowing covers to achieve the drying effect. The drying time of accessories with larger volume is longer than that of accessories with smaller volume. After the drying is completed, the accessories on the upper conveyor belt 271 and the lower conveyor belt 27 fall onto the two guide plates 220 respectively. The two guide plates 220 convey the accessories with larger volume and the accessories with smaller volume to different positions respectively, so as to achieve the effect of sorting the accessories according to their volume. When the No. 1 shaft 23 rotates, it drives the multiple levers 216 to rotate. When the multiple levers 216 rotate, they continuously contact the two spring pieces 217, thereby causing the vibration of the shock-absorbing slide plate 213. The shock-absorbing slide plate 213 can promote the sliding of the accessories above it through vibration. When the No. 2 shaft 24 rotates, it drives the two elliptical blocks 214 to rotate. When the two elliptical blocks 214 rotate, they continuously push up the two protrusions 215, so that the two protrusions 215 drive the hopper 211 to continuously vibrate slightly. The hopper 211 can promote the sorting and sliding of the accessories between the two fork rods 212 through shaking.When the staff rotates the hand wheel on the bidirectional screw rod 219, the bidirectional screw rod 219 rotates. Since the two thread grooves of the bidirectional screw rod 219 are in opposite directions and the two support rods 218 are limited by the inner wall of the hopper 211, the bidirectional screw rod 219 can drive the two support rods 218 to move in opposite directions when rotating. When the two support rods 218 move away from each other, the two support rods 218 open the two fork rods 212 to expand the gap between the two fork rods 212. When the two support rods 218 move toward each other, the gap between the two fork rods 212 and the inner wall of the hopper 211 is increased. The elastic force of the spring causes the two fork rods 212 to respectively maintain pressure on the two struts 218, so that the two fork rods 212 rotate in a direction close to each other following the two struts 218, so that the gap between the two fork rods 212 is reduced. The staff can adjust the distance between the two fork rods 212 by turning the hand wheel, so as to meet the sorting requirements of different accessories. Through the setting of the drying component 2, accessories of different volumes can slide onto the upper conveyor belt 271 and the lower conveyor belt 27 after sorting. The drying unit 29 is in the process of conveying accessories by the upper conveyor belt 271 and the lower conveyor belt 27. The accessories are dried. Since the drying time required for accessories of different sizes is different, the upper conveyor belt 271 prolongs the drying time of accessories with larger volumes by relatively slow transportation, thereby achieving the effect of adjusting the drying time according to accessories of different volumes, avoiding the situation in which the larger accessories are not dried sufficiently or the smaller accessories are dried excessively when the large and small accessories are dried together. After drying, the larger accessories and the smaller accessories slide to different positions through the two guide plates 220, reducing the work steps of the staff for sorting the accessories according to their volumes, thereby improving the overall efficiency. The working efficiency of the whole is improved; through the cooperation of the lever 216 and the spring piece 217, the hopper 211 can be shaken during the unloading process, and through the cooperation of the elliptical block 214 and the protrusion 215, the shock-absorbing slide plate 213 can be vibrated, which promotes the sliding effect of the accessories and avoids the blocking of the accessories due to slow sliding during the movement; through the cooperation of the bidirectional screw rod 219 and the two support rods 218, the staff can adjust the gap between the two fork rods 212 by turning the hand wheel to meet the sorting requirements of different accessories, thereby improving the applicability of the two fork rods 212. ;

[0041] When the upper conveyor belt 271 rotates, multiple short rods 33 on the upper conveyor belt 271 move along the edge of the upper conveyor belt 271 as a trajectory. During the movement, the multiple short rods 33 drive the two flower wheels 32 to rotate, and the two flower wheels 32 drive the two rotating shafts 31 to rotate. When the two rotating shafts 31 rotate, they respectively drive the two ball sliders 34 to reciprocate up and down through the annular inclined grooves. The two ball sliders 34 drive the elastic belt 35 to reciprocate up and down. After the accessories move to a certain distance in the drying cover 28, the accessories contact the elastic belt 35. Since the elastic belt 35 has a certain elastic force, the accessories contact the elastic belt 35 and cause the elastic belt 35 to deform, so that the friction between the elastic belt 35 and the accessories increases, and the elastic belt 35 is elastic. When the force belt 35 moves upward, it can drive the side of the accessory that is in contact with the elastic belt 35 to flip upward until it is out of contact with the elastic belt 35, thereby achieving the effect of flipping the accessory. When the accessory is halfway dried in the drying cover 28, after flipping, the side that was previously located at the bottom can be flipped to a position where the hot air can contact, thereby promoting the drying effect; the two ball sliders 34 respectively drive the two inclined slot frames 36 to move synchronously when they reciprocate up and down, and the two inclined slot frames 36 respectively drive the two rollers 37 to move away from each other when they move upward. Because the movable rod 39 is limited by the mounting seat 21, the two rollers 37 use the lever principle to move away from each other through the two rotating rods 38 The two movable rods 39 are driven to move in the direction of approaching each other, and the two movable rods 39 drive the two centering plates 310 to move synchronously. Similarly, when the two inclined slot frames 36 move downward, the two movable rods 39 drive the two centering plates 310 to move in the direction of moving away from each other. When the two centering plates 310 move in the direction of approaching each other, they can push the contacted accessories to the center position to prevent the accessories from being offset due to rolling after being flipped by the elastic band 35, thereby causing uneven heating during the subsequent heating process and affecting the drying effect; similarly, when the lower conveyor belt 27 rotates, the multiple short rods 33 on the lower conveyor belt 27 drive the other two flower wheels 32 to rotate during the movement, thereby driving the operation of another flip component 3. The elastic belt 35 and two centering plates 310 of the flip assembly 3 on the upper conveyor belt 271 flip and push the accessories being transported by the upper conveyor belt 271 in the center, and the elastic belt 35 and two centering plates 310 of the flip assembly 3 on the lower conveyor belt 27 flip and push the accessories being transported by the lower conveyor belt 27 in the center. The two flip assemblies 3 have the same working principle and the same effect. Through the arrangement of the two flip assemblies 3, the accessories on the upper conveyor belt 271 and the lower conveyor belt 27 can be flipped during the drying process, so that different surfaces of the accessories can directly contact the hot air, which promotes the drying effect and avoids the situation where the accessories are dried in a static state and the bottom surface is not dried sufficiently.Through the cooperation of the two centering plates 310, after the accessories are turned over, the two centering plates 310 push the accessories to the center position, so as to prevent the accessories from shifting during the turning process and affecting the drying effect. ;

[0042] The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A drying device for automobile parts that is convenient for conveying and guiding, characterized in that: include: Base (1); A drying component (2), used for drying accessories; A turning assembly (3), used for turning over the accessories being dried; A drain component (4), used for draining water before drying the accessories; The drying component (2) is arranged on the base (1), the turning component (3) is arranged inside the drying component (2), the drain component (4) is arranged on the drying component (2), the drying component (2) comprises a mounting seat (21), the mounting seat (21) is mounted on the base (1), a motor (22) is mounted on the base (1), a first shaft (23) and a second shaft (24) are rotatably mounted on the mounting seat (21), the first shaft (23) is located below the second shaft (24), an output end of the motor (22) is connected to the first shaft (23), the outer walls of the first shaft (23) and the second shaft (24) are sleeved with belts (25), and two third shafts (26) are also rotatably mounted on the mounting seat (21), wherein A lower conveyor belt (27) is sleeved between the outer wall of a third shaft (26) and the first shaft (23), and an upper conveyor belt (271) is sleeved between the outer wall of another third shaft (26) and the second shaft (24), wherein the upper conveyor belt (271) is located above the lower conveyor belt (27). A drying cover (28) is installed on the base (1), and a drying unit (29) is installed on the inner wall of the drying cover (28). A mounting cover (210) is installed on the base (1), and a hopper (211) is hingedly connected to the mounting cover (210). Two fork rods (212) are hingedly connected to the bottom of the hopper (211), and a shock-absorbing slide plate (213) is installed on the mounting cover (210), and the shock-absorbing slide plate (213) is located below the two fork rods (212).

2. The drying device for automobile parts that is convenient for conveying and guiding according to claim 1, characterized in that: Parts of the upper conveyor belt (271) and the lower conveyor belt (27) are both located inside the drying hood (28). The drying unit (29) is provided with a plurality of blowing hoods, which are divided into two groups. The two groups of blowing hoods are respectively located obliquely above the two sides of the upper conveyor belt (271) and the lower conveyor belt (27).

3. The drying device for automobile parts that is convenient for conveying and guiding according to claim 2, characterized in that: The ends of the two fork rods (212) are located above the upper conveyor belt (271), the end of the shock-absorbing slide plate (213) is located above the lower conveyor belt (27), and two guide plates (220) are installed on the mounting seat (21), one of the guide plates (220) is located below the upper conveyor belt (271), and the other guide plate (220) is located below the lower conveyor belt (27).

4. The drying device for automobile parts that is convenient for conveying and guiding according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The outer wall of the second shaft (24) is connected to two elliptical blocks (214), the bottom of the hopper (211) is connected to two protrusions (215), the two elliptical blocks (214) are respectively in contact with the two protrusions (215) when moving, the outer wall of the first shaft (23) is connected to a plurality of levers (216), the damping slide plate (213) is connected to two spring sheets (217), the plurality of levers (216) are respectively in contact with the two spring sheets (217) when rotating.

5. The drying device for automobile parts that is convenient for conveying and guiding according to claim 4, characterized in that: Two support rods (218) are slidably mounted at the bottom of the hopper (211), a bidirectional screw rod (219) is arranged between the two support rods (218), two thread grooves in opposite directions are arranged on the bidirectional screw rod (219), the inner walls of the two support rods (218) are respectively threadedly connected with the two thread grooves of the bidirectional screw rod (219), a hand wheel is arranged at one end of the bidirectional screw rod (219), a spring is arranged between the fork rod (212) and the hopper (211), and the two support rods (218) are respectively in contact with the two fork rods (212).

6. The drying device for automobile parts that facilitates conveying and guiding according to claim 5, characterized in that: The flip assembly (3) is provided with two, one of which is located above the lower conveyor belt (27), and the other flip assembly (3) is located above the upper conveyor belt (271). The flip assembly (3) comprises two rotating shafts (31), two flower wheels (32), two ball sliders (34), an elastic belt (35), two inclined slot frames (36), two rollers (37), two rotating rods (38), two movable rods (39) and two centering plates (310). The two rotating shafts (31) are rotatably mounted on both sides of the mounting seat (21) through brackets. The two flower wheels (32) are respectively connected to the bottoms of the two rotating shafts (31). The two ball sliders (34) are respectively slidably mounted on both sides of the mounting seat (21). The rotating shaft (31) is provided with an annular inclined slot. The two ball sliders (34) are respectively slidably mounted on both sides of the mounting seat (21). The blocks (34) are slidably connected to the annular bevel grooves on the two rotating shafts (31) through balls, the elastic band (35) is installed between the two ball sliders (34), the two bevel groove frames (36) are respectively connected to the two ball sliders (34), the two rotating rods (38) are rotatably installed on the mounting seat (21), the two rollers (37) are respectively connected to one end of the two rotating rods (38), the outer walls of the two rollers (37) are respectively in contact with the inner walls of the two bevel groove frames (36), the two movable rods (39) are respectively slidably installed on the inner wall of the mounting seat (21), the other ends of the two rotating rods (38) are respectively hinged to the two movable rods (39), the two centering plates (310) are respectively installed on the two movable rods (39), and the two centering plates (310) are mirror-imaged.

7. The drying device for automobile parts that facilitates conveying and guiding according to claim 6, characterized in that: A plurality of short rods (33) are respectively connected to both sides of the lower conveyor belt (27) and the upper conveyor belt (271), and the plurality of short rods (33) are respectively in contact with four flower wheels (32) in the two turning assemblies (3) during movement.

8. The drying device for automobile parts that facilitates conveying and guiding according to claim 7, characterized in that: The drain assembly (4) comprises a drain basket (41), the drain basket (41) is mounted on the mounting cover (210) via a bracket, the drain basket (41) is located above the hopper (211), a water trough (42) is mounted at the bottom of the drain basket (41) via a bracket, the bottom of the water trough (42) is connected to a water pipe (43), and the water pipe (43) is connected to the drying cover (28) via the bracket.

9. The drying device for automobile parts that facilitates conveying and guiding according to claim 8, characterized in that: The drain assembly (4) further comprises a cam (44), wherein the cam (44) is mounted on one end of the second shaft (24) away from the motor (22); a slide frame (45) is slidably mounted on the mounting cover (210); the cam (44) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide frame (45) via a roller; a connecting rod (46) is connected to the slide frame (45); a baffle (47) is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the drain basket (41); and the connecting rod (46) is connected to the bottom of the baffle (47).

Images