Cable laying device for constructional engineering

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of cable laying, in particular to a cable laying device for constructional engineering, which comprises a base, an inner limiting module is arranged on the upper surface of the base, the inner limiting module comprises a limiting seat, the limiting seat is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base, and a sliding frame is slidably connected to the outer surface of the limiting seat. And a sliding frame is slidably connected to the outer surface of the sliding frame, a first electric push rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sliding frame, and a laying module is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the sliding frame. According to the cable laying device, the device is suitable for the situation that cables are laid on a support in a layered mode, a plurality of limiting cylinders can be located on the same plane, a plurality of cables can be laid on the bottom face of a cable trench conveniently, the height of a sliding frame is adjusted under the state, and the device can be suitable for a cable bridge located at a high position; the functionality of the laying module is improved, and the laying module is suitable for various working environments.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of cable laying, in particular to a cable laying device for construction engineering. Background Art

[0002] Cable laying needs to be considered during construction. Cables can be laid on the bottom of the cable trench, on the frame in layers, or on the cable tray. The three positions are different and the corresponding construction plan should be determined according to the actual situation. The existing laying device is composed of a unwinding mechanism and a guide mechanism. However, the existing guide structure has a single functionality and is mostly suitable for laying cables on the bottom of the cable trench. For cables that need to be laid in layers and cable trays located at high places, the applicability is low and it cannot quickly adjust its own status according to the actual situation. Summary of the invention

[0003] The object of the present invention is to provide a cable laying device for construction engineering to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0005] A cable laying device for construction engineering, comprising a base, an inner limit module is arranged on the upper surface of the base, the inner limit module comprises a limit seat, the limit seat is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base, the outer surface of the limit seat is slidably connected to a sliding frame, and the outer surface of the sliding frame is slidably connected to a sliding frame;

[0006] An electric push rod No. 1 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sliding frame, and a laying module is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the sliding frame. The laying module is used to guide the cable, and a flip module is provided on the front surface of the laying module. The flip module is used to change the shape of the laying module and improve the functionality of the laying module.

[0007] Furthermore, the lower surface of the base is rotatably connected to a load-bearing wheel, and the upper surface of the base is fixedly connected to spring shock absorbers near the four corners.

[0008] Furthermore, the inner limit module also includes a limit bar, a No. 1 rack and a No. 1 guide wheel, the limit bar is fixedly connected to the two side surfaces of the limit seat, the No. 1 rack is fixedly connected to the front surface of the limit seat, and the No. 1 guide wheel is rotatably connected to the two side surfaces of the limit seat.

[0009] Furthermore, one side surface of the sliding frame is fixedly connected with a No. 2 rack, the inner surface of the sliding frame is fixedly connected with a limiting plate, the inner surface of the sliding frame is rotatably connected with a No. 2 guide wheel, the other side surface of the sliding frame is fixedly connected with a No. 1 reduction box, the upper surface of the No. 1 reduction box is fixedly connected with a No. 1 stepper motor, the output end of the No. 1 reduction box is fixedly connected with a No. 1 gear, the outer surface of the sliding frame is embedded with a No. 2 reduction box, the output end of the No. 2 reduction box is fixedly connected with a No. 2 gear, and the upper surface of the No. 2 reduction box is fixedly connected with a No. 2 reduction motor.

[0010] Furthermore, the first guide wheel matches the limiting plate, the second guide wheel matches the limiting bar, the first gear is meshed with the first rack, and the second gear is meshed with the second rack.

[0011] Furthermore, the inner surface of the sliding frame is rotatably connected with a third guide wheel, and the third guide wheel is slidably connected to the sliding frame.

[0012] Furthermore, a driving box is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sliding frame, a limiting block is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sliding frame, a rack No. 3 is fixedly connected to the output end of the No. 1 electric push rod, the rack No. 3 is slidably connected to the limiting block, and a second box cover is fixedly connected to the front surface of the driving box.

[0013] Furthermore, the laying module includes: a laying frame, a No. 3 gear, an L-shaped laying frame, a No. 4 gear and a limiting cylinder, the laying frame is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the base, the outer surface of the laying frame is fixedly connected to the No. 3 gear, the No. 3 rack and the No. 3 gear are meshingly connected, the L-shaped laying frame is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the laying frame, the outer surface of the L-shaped laying frame is fixedly connected to the No. 4 gear, and the limiting cylinder is fixedly connected to the side surface of the laying frame.

[0014] Furthermore, the flip module includes: a flip box, a limit rail, a No. 2 electric push rod, an extrusion seat and a No. 4 rack, the flip box is fixedly connected to the front surface of the laying frame, the front surface of the flip box is fixedly connected to the limit rail, the front surface of the flip box is detachably connected to a first box cover, both side surfaces of the first box cover are fixedly connected to connecting ears, the No. 2 electric push rod is fixedly connected to the inside of the flip box, and the output end of the No. 2 electric push rod is fixedly connected to the extrusion seat.

[0015] Furthermore, the extrusion seat is slidably connected to the limiting rail, and both ends of the extrusion seat are fixedly connected with a fourth rack, and the fourth rack is meshingly connected with a fourth gear.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. The position of the sliding frame is adjustable. On this basis, the No. 3 guide wheel slides on the outer surface of the sliding frame to limit the rise of the sliding frame, so that the adjustment range of the sliding frame is larger and the sliding frame can be adapted to laying positions of different heights.

[0018] 2. The No. 3 rack cooperates with the No. 3 gear to drive the laying frame to flip, so that the laying frame can change from a state parallel to the sliding frame to a state perpendicular to the sliding frame. When it is parallel to the sliding frame, the space occupied by the device is reduced, and the limit cylinder is used to guide the cable. On this basis, Figure 2 In the state shown, the L-shaped laying frame is perpendicular to the laying frame, which is suitable for the situation where the cables are laid in layers on the bracket. Figure 3 In the state shown, the two L-shaped laying frames are on the same straight line. The two L-shaped laying frames are used in combination so that multiple limit cylinders are on the same plane, which is convenient for laying multiple cables on the bottom of the cable trench. In this state, the height of the sliding frame is adjusted to make the device suitable for cable trays located at high places. By adjusting the shape of the laying module, the functionality of the laying module is improved, making the laying module suitable for a variety of working environments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure in which the laying modules are perpendicular to the ground in the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure in which the laying modules are parallel to the ground in the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the laying module in the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the sliding frame structure in the present invention;

[0024] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sliding frame in the present invention;

[0025] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the base and the inner limit module in the present invention;

[0026] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the sliding frame and the inner limit module in the present invention.

[0027] In the figure: 1, base; 101, load-bearing wheel; 102, spring shock absorber; 2, inner limit module; 201, limit seat; 202, limit bar; 203, rack No. 1; 204, guide wheel No. 1; 3, sliding frame; 301, rack No. 2; 302, limit plate; 303, guide wheel No. 2; 304, reduction box No. 1; 305, stepping motor No. 1; 306, gear No. 1; 4, sliding frame; 401, reduction box No. 2; 402, reduction motor No. 2; 403, gear No. 2; 404, driving box; 405, guide wheel No. 3; 5, electric push rod No. 1; 501, limit block; 502, rack No. 3; 6, laying module; 601, laying frame; 602, gear No. 3; 603, L-shaped laying frame; 604, gear No. 4; 605, limit cylinder; 7, flip module; 701, flip box; 702, limit rail; 703, electric push rod No. 2; 704, extrusion seat; 705, rack No. 4; 8, first box cover; 801, connecting ear; 9, second box cover. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] See also Figure 1-8 In an embodiment of the present invention, a cable laying device for construction engineering includes a base 1, an inner limit module 2 is provided on the upper surface of the base 1, the inner limit module 2 includes a limit seat 201, the limit seat 201 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base 1, the outer surface of the limit seat 201 is slidably connected to a sliding frame 3, and the outer surface of the sliding frame 3 is slidably connected to a sliding frame 4;

[0030] An electric push rod No. 5 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sliding frame 4, and a laying module 6 is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the sliding frame 4. The laying module 6 is used to guide the cable. A flip module 7 is provided on the front surface of the laying module 6. The flip module 7 is used to change the shape of the laying module 6 and improve the functionality of the laying module 6.

[0031] Specifically, when in use, the cable delivery operation is performed through an existing cable delivery vehicle, the device is fixed to the side surface of the delivery vehicle through the base 1, and the delivery vehicle drives the device to move along the cable trench, such as Figure 3 As shown, the laying module 6 is parallel to the ground, so that the cable passes through the limit tube 605 and is laid flat on the bottom surface of the cable trench. When the cable needs to be laid in layers on the bracket, as shown in FIG. Figure 2As shown, the laying module 6 is perpendicular to the ground, and the L-shaped laying frame 603 is parallel to the laying surface of the cable rack, so that the cable can pass through the limiting tube 605 and be laid flat on the bracket. When the cable needs to be laid on the cable tray, the sliding frame 4 is driven to rise by the sliding frame 3 in cooperation with the internal limiting module 2, and the sliding frame 4 can slide on the internal limiting module 2, so that the laying module 6 is located above the cable tray, which is convenient for laying the cable on the cable tray. By adjusting the shape of the laying module 6, the functionality of the laying module 6 is improved, making the laying module 6 suitable for a variety of working environments.

[0032] Embodiment 1

[0033] like Figure 1 As shown, in this embodiment, the lower surface of the base 1 is rotatably connected to a load-bearing wheel 101 , and the upper surface of the base 1 near the four corners is fixedly connected to spring shock absorbers 102 .

[0034] In this embodiment, the load-bearing wheel 101 is used to cooperate with the staff to move the device when the device is not connected to the conveyor vehicle, and the spring shock absorber 102 is used to buffer the sliding frame 4 to prevent the sliding frame 4 from directly hitting the base 1 when it descends.

[0035] like Figure 1-8 As shown, the inner limit module 2 also includes a limit bar 202, a No. 1 rack 203 and a No. 1 guide wheel 204, the limit bar 202 is fixedly connected to the two side surfaces of the limit seat 201, the No. 1 rack 203 is fixedly connected to the front surface of the limit seat 201, the No. 1 guide wheel 204 is rotatably connected to the two side surfaces of the limit seat 201, a No. 2 rack 301 is fixedly connected to one side surface of the sliding frame 3, the inner side surface of the sliding frame 3 is fixedly connected to the limit plate 302, the inner side surface of the sliding frame 3 is rotatably connected to the No. 2 guide wheel 303, the other side surface of the sliding frame 3 is fixedly connected to a No. 1 reduction box 304, the upper surface of the No. 1 reduction box 304 is fixedly connected to a No. 1 stepping motor 305, and the output end of the No. 1 reduction box 304 is fixedly connected to a No. 1 gear 306;

[0036] The outer surface of the sliding frame 4 is embedded with a No. 2 reduction box 401, and the output end of the No. 2 reduction box 401 is fixedly connected to the No. 2 gear 403, and the upper surface of the No. 2 reduction box 401 is fixedly connected to the No. 2 reduction motor 402, the No. 1 guide wheel 204 matches the limit plate 302, the No. 2 guide wheel 303 matches the limit bar 202, the No. 1 gear 306 is meshed with the No. 1 rack 203, the No. 2 gear 403 is meshed with the No. 2 rack 301, and the inner surface of the sliding frame 4 is rotatably connected to the No. 3 guide wheel 405, and the No. 3 guide wheel 405 is slidably connected to the sliding frame 3.

[0037] In specific implementation, when adjusting the position of the sliding frame 3, the No. 1 stepper motor 305 is started, and the output end of the No. 1 stepper motor 305 drives the input end of the No. 1 reduction box 304 to rotate, so that the No. 1 gear 306 at the output end of the No. 1 reduction box 304 cooperates with the No. 1 rack 203 to drive the sliding frame 3 to move, and the No. 1 guide wheel 204 slides on the limit plate 302, and the No. 2 guide wheel 303 slides on the limit bar 202, so as to limit the movement of the sliding frame 3;

[0038] Similarly, when adjusting the position of the sliding frame 4, start the No. 2 reduction motor 402, and the No. 2 gear 403 cooperates with the No. 2 rack 301 to drive the sliding frame 4 to move. When moving, the No. 3 guide wheel 405 slides on the outer surface of the sliding frame 3 to limit the rise of the sliding frame 4, so that the adjustment range of the sliding frame 4 is larger, so that the sliding frame 4 can adapt to laying positions at different heights.

[0039] Embodiment 2

[0040] On the basis of the first embodiment, in order to make up for the problem that it is inconvenient to adjust the angle of the laying module 6 in the first embodiment.

[0041] like Figure 5-7 As shown, in this embodiment, the upper surface of the sliding frame 4 is fixedly connected to the driving box 404, the upper surface of the sliding frame 4 is fixedly connected to the limiting block 501, the output end of the No. 1 electric push rod 5 is fixedly connected to the No. 3 rack 502, the No. 3 rack 502 and the limiting block 501 are slidably connected, and the front surface of the driving box 404 is fixedly connected to the second box cover 9.

[0042] During the specific implementation, the No. 1 electric push rod 5 is started, and the output end of the No. 1 electric push rod 5 pushes the No. 3 rack 502 to move, the limit block 501 limits the No. 3 rack 502, and the second box cover 9 blocks the driving box 404.

[0043] like Figure 4-8 As shown, the laying module 6 includes: a laying frame 601, a third gear 602, an L-shaped laying frame 603, a fourth gear 604 and a limiting cylinder 605. The laying frame 601 is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the base 1, the outer surface of the laying frame 601 is fixedly connected to the third gear 602, the third rack 502 and the third gear 602 are meshingly connected, the L-shaped laying frame 603 is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the laying frame 601, the outer surface of the L-shaped laying frame 603 is fixedly connected to the fourth gear 604, and the limiting cylinder 605 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the laying frame 601.

[0044] During specific implementation, the third rack 502 cooperates with the third gear 602 to drive the laying frame 601 to flip, so that the laying frame 601 can change from a state parallel to the sliding frame 3 to a state perpendicular to the sliding frame 3. When parallel to the sliding frame 3, the space occupied by the device is reduced, and the limiting cylinder 605 is used to guide the cable.

[0045] like Figure 4-8 As shown, the flip module 7 includes: a flip box 701, a limit rail 702, a second electric push rod 703, an extrusion seat 704 and a fourth rack 705. The flip box 701 is fixedly connected to the front surface of the laying frame 601, the front surface of the flip box 701 is fixedly connected to the limit rail 702, the front surface of the flip box 701 is detachably connected to the first box cover 8, and the two side surfaces of the first box cover 8 are fixedly connected to the connecting ears 801, the second electric push rod 703 is fixedly connected to the inside of the flip box 701, the output end of the second electric push rod 703 is fixedly connected to the extrusion seat 704, the extrusion seat 704 and the limit rail 702 are slidably connected, and both ends of the extrusion seat 704 are fixedly connected to the fourth rack 705, and the fourth rack 705 is meshingly connected to the fourth gear 604.

[0046] In the specific implementation, the No. 2 electric push rod 703 is started, and the output end of the No. 2 electric push rod 703 pushes the extrusion seat 704 to move, and the limit rail 702 limits the movement of the extrusion seat 704, so that the No. 4 rack 705 at the end of the extrusion seat 704 drives the No. 4 gear 604 to rotate, changing the angle of the L-shaped laying frame 603. Figure 2 In the state shown, the L-shaped laying frame 603 is perpendicular to the laying frame 601, which is suitable for laying cables in layers on the bracket. Figure 3 In the state shown, the two L-shaped laying frames 603 are on the same straight line. The two L-shaped laying frames 603 are used in combination so that the multiple limit cylinders 605 are on the same plane, which is convenient for laying multiple cables on the bottom of the cable trench. In this state, the height of the sliding frame 4 is adjusted to make the device suitable for cable trays located at high places. By adjusting the shape of the laying module 6, the functionality of the laying module 6 is improved, making the laying module 6 suitable for a variety of working environments.

[0047] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be considered as limiting the claim to which it relates.

[0048] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A cable laying device for construction engineering, comprising a base (1), an inner limit module (2) being arranged on the upper surface of the base (1), the inner limit module (2) comprising a limit seat (201), the limit seat (201) being fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base (1), a sliding frame (3) being slidably connected to the outer surface of the limit seat (201), and a sliding frame (4) being slidably connected to the outer surface of the sliding frame (3); It is characterized in that A No. 1 electric push rod (5) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sliding frame (4), and a laying module (6) is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the sliding frame (4). The laying module (6) is used to guide the cable. A flip module (7) is provided on the front surface of the laying module (6). The flip module (7) is used to change the shape of the laying module (6) and improve the functionality of the laying module (6).

2. The cable laying device for construction engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower surface of the base (1) is rotatably connected to a load-bearing wheel (101), and the upper surface of the base (1) is fixedly connected to spring shock absorbers (102) near the four corners.

3. The cable laying device for construction engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner limit module (2) further comprises: The limiting strips (202) are fixedly connected to the two side surfaces of the limiting seat (201); A first rack (203) is fixedly connected to the front surface of the limiting seat (201); The first guide wheel (204) is rotatably connected to the two side surfaces of the limiting seat (201).

4. The cable laying device for construction engineering according to claim 3, characterized in that: A second rack (301) is fixedly connected to one side surface of the sliding frame (3), a limit plate (302) is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the sliding frame (3), a second guide wheel (303) is rotatably connected to the inner side surface of the sliding frame (3), a first reduction box (304) is fixedly connected to the other side surface of the sliding frame (3), a first stepping motor (305) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first reduction box (304), a first gear (306) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first reduction box (304), a second reduction box (401) is embedded and fixedly connected to the outer surface of the sliding frame (4), a second gear (403) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second reduction box (401), and a second reduction motor (402) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the second reduction box (401).

5. The cable laying device for construction engineering according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first guide wheel (204) matches the limiting plate (302), the second guide wheel (303) matches the limiting bar (202), the first gear (306) is meshedly connected to the first rack (203), and the second gear (403) is meshedly connected to the second rack (301).

6. The cable laying device for construction engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner surface of the sliding frame (4) is rotatably connected to a third guide wheel (405), and the third guide wheel (405) is slidably connected to the sliding frame (3).

7. The cable laying device for construction engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the sliding frame (4) is fixedly connected to a driving box (404), the upper surface of the sliding frame (4) is fixedly connected to a limiting block (501), the output end of the No. 1 electric push rod (5) is fixedly connected to a No. 3 rack (502), the No. 3 rack (502) and the limiting block (501) are slidably connected, and the front surface of the driving box (404) is fixedly connected to a second box cover (9).

8. The cable laying device for construction engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The laying module (6) comprises: A laying frame (601) is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the base (1), and a third gear (602) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the laying frame (601); An L-shaped laying frame (603) is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the laying frame (601), and a fourth gear (604) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the L-shaped laying frame (603); The limiting cylinder (605) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the laying frame (601).

9. The cable laying device for construction engineering according to claim 8, characterized in that: The flip module (7) comprises: A turnover box (701) is fixedly connected to the front surface of the laying frame (601), the front surface of the turnover box (701) is fixedly connected to a limit rail (702), the front surface of the turnover box (701) is detachably connected to a first box cover (8), and both side surfaces of the first box cover (8) are fixedly connected to connecting ears (801); The second electric push rod (703) is fixedly connected to the inside of the turning box (701), and the output end of the second electric push rod (703) is fixedly connected to the extrusion seat (704).

10. The cable laying device for construction engineering according to claim 9, characterized in that: The extrusion seat (704) and the limiting rail (702) are slidably connected, and both ends of the extrusion seat (704) are fixedly connected with a fourth rack (705), and the fourth rack (705) and the fourth gear (604) are meshingly connected.

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