Single-row peanut harvester for breeding

Abstract

The single-row peanut harvester for breeding comprises a coulter, a discharging roller and a movable rack, and the coulter is fixedly installed on the rack; the discharging roller is horizontally mounted on the rack and is positioned on one side of the coulter; the discharging roller extends in the front-back direction and can horizontally rotate around the axial direction of the discharging roller. A plurality of discharging rod sets are fixedly installed on the discharging roller in the circumferential direction of the discharging roller at equal intervals. The peanut harvester has the advantages of being simple in structure, reasonable in design, capable of achieving harvesting of single-row peanuts, capable of achieving discharging after the single-row peanuts are harvested, capable of avoiding confusion of peanuts of different varieties, convenient to harvest and high in efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of peanut harvesting, and in particular to a single-row peanut harvester for breeding. Background Art

[0002] The core goal of breeding new peanut varieties is to increase yield and resistance while taking quality into consideration. In recent years, the breeding of new peanut varieties has mainly focused on increasing yield, enhancing disease resistance and adaptability, while also focusing on improving quality, such as increasing oleic acid content.

[0003] Currently, peanuts need to be harvested manually and arranged in single rows to avoid confusion among different varieties of peanuts. However, this harvesting method is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and has high labor intensity. Summary of the invention

[0004] The invention provides a single-row peanut harvester for breeding, aiming to solve the problems in the prior art.

[0005] The technical solution of the present invention to solve the above technical problems is as follows:

[0006] A single-row peanut harvester for breeding comprises a plow, a discharge roller and a movable frame, wherein the plow is fixedly mounted on the frame; the discharge roller is horizontally mounted on the frame and is located on one side of the plow; the discharge roller extends in the front-to-back direction and can rotate horizontally around its own axis; a plurality of discharge rod groups are fixedly mounted on the discharge roller at even intervals along its circumference.

[0007] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: during the peanut harvesting process, the entire device moves on the cultivated land, and the plowshare plows the land to make it loose, and the peanuts are located on one side of the plowshare; at the same time, the discharge roller rotates and drives the multiple groups of discharge rods thereon to send the loosened peanuts to the set position for discharge, so that the harvesting is convenient.

[0008] The invention has a simple structure and a reasonable design, and can realize the harvest of a single row of peanuts and the discharge of the harvested single row of peanuts, thereby avoiding confusion of peanuts of different varieties, and achieving convenient harvesting and high efficiency.

[0009] Based on the above technical solution, the present invention can also be improved as follows.

[0010] Further, the plurality of discharge rod groups respectively include a plurality of discharge rods, the plurality of discharge rods in each group are evenly spaced apart along the axial direction of the discharge roller, and the plurality of discharge rods respectively extend along the radial direction of the discharge roller.

[0011] The beneficial effects of adopting the above further solution are simple structure and reasonable design. When harvesting peanuts, the discharge roller rotates and drives multiple groups of discharge rods to rotate, so as to send the loosened peanuts to the set position.

[0012] Furthermore, the plurality of discharge rods are respectively flexible rods.

[0013] The beneficial effects of adopting the above further solution are simple structure and reasonable design. It is more reasonable to use a flexible rod as the discharge rod, which can realize the peanut transmission and avoid causing damage to the peanuts.

[0014] Furthermore, a releaser is installed on the frame. The releaser is located on a side of the discharge roller away from the plow blade and is used to release the peanuts between the plurality of discharge rods and discharge them on the cultivated land.

[0015] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further scheme is that during the peanut harvesting process, the entire equipment moves on the cultivated land, and the plowshare plows the land to loosen the land. At this time, the peanuts are located on one side of the plowshare; at the same time, the discharge roller rotates and drives the multiple groups of discharge rods thereon to send the loosened peanuts to the set position for discharge, and the releaser is used to remove the peanuts between the multiple discharge rods, making harvesting convenient.

[0016] Furthermore, the releaser comprises a plurality of release rods, which are evenly spaced and vertically mounted on the frame along the front-rear direction, and are staggered with the plurality of discharge rods in each group.

[0017] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further scheme is that during the peanut harvesting process, the entire equipment moves on the cultivated land, and the plowshare plows the land to loosen the land. At this time, the peanuts are located on one side of the plowshare; at the same time, the discharge roller rotates and drives the multiple groups of discharge rods thereon to send the loosened peanuts to the set position for discharge, and multiple release rods are used to remove the peanuts between the multiple discharge rods, making harvesting convenient.

[0018] Furthermore, the plurality of release rods are distributed obliquely, and their lower ends are respectively directed toward the discharge rollers.

[0019] The beneficial effects of adopting the above further solution are simple structure, reasonable distribution of multiple release rods, and better ability to remove peanuts between multiple discharge rods.

[0020] Furthermore, two wheels are relatively vertically installed on both sides of the frame, the two wheels are connected by a rotating shaft, and the plow is located at the front end of the two wheels; an engine is also fixedly installed on the frame, and the output end of the engine is drivingly connected to the rotating shaft.

[0021] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that during the peanut harvesting process, the engine is used to drive the two wheels to rotate so that the entire device can move on the cultivated land.

[0022] Furthermore, a support wheel is vertically rotatably mounted on the frame, and the support wheel is located at the front end of the wheel.

[0023] The beneficial effects of adopting the above further solution are simple structure, reasonable design, and the use of support wheels can increase the stability of the entire equipment.

[0024] Furthermore, a depth limiting wheel is vertically rotatably installed on the frame, and the depth limiting wheel is located at the front end of the wheel.

[0025] The beneficial effects of adopting the above further solution are simple structure, reasonable design, and using the depth limiting wheel to limit the depth of the plowing of the plow to prevent the plowing of the plow too deep.

[0026] Furthermore, a push handle is fixedly mounted on the rear end of the frame.

[0027] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that the structure is simple and the design is reasonable. When the equipment is running, the operator can use the push handle to support the entire equipment to ensure the stable operation of the entire equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 2 It is a front view of the assembly of the discharge roller, multiple sets of discharge rods and the discharger in the present invention;

[0030] Figure 3 A side view of the assembly of the discharge roller, multiple sets of discharge rods and the discharger in the present invention;

[0031] Figure 4 It is an assembly diagram of the discharge roller and multiple groups of discharge rods in the present invention;

[0032] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the discharger in the present invention.

[0033] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:

[0034] 1. Plow blade; 2. Discharge roller; 3. Frame; 4. Discharge rod; 5. Release rod; 6. Wheel; 7. Engine; 8. Support wheel; 9. Depth-limiting wheel; 10. Push handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other.

[0036] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and the like are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defined as "first", "second", and the like may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more.

[0037] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by specific circumstances.

[0038] The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with embodiments.

[0039] Example 1

[0040] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, this embodiment provides a single-row peanut harvester for breeding, including a plow 1, a discharge roller 2 and a movable frame 3, wherein the plow 1 is fixedly mounted on the frame 3; the discharge roller 2 is horizontally mounted on the frame 3, and is located on one side of the plow 1; the discharge roller 2 extends in the front-to-back direction, and can rotate horizontally around its own axis; a plurality of discharge rod groups are fixedly mounted on the discharge roller 2 at even intervals along its circumference.

[0041] During the peanut harvesting process, the entire device moves on the cultivated land, and the plow 1 plows the land to make it loose. At this time, the peanuts are located on one side of the plow 1; at the same time, the discharge roller 2 rotates and drives the multiple groups of discharge rods thereon to send the loosened peanuts to the set position for discharge, which makes harvesting convenient.

[0042] Preferably, in this embodiment, a motor is fixedly mounted on the frame 3 , and a driving end of the motor extends in the front-rear direction and is fixedly connected to one end of the discharge roller 2 , so as to drive the discharge roller 2 to rotate.

[0043] This embodiment has a simple structure and a reasonable design, and can realize the harvest of a single row of peanuts. At the same time, it can realize the arrangement of the harvested peanuts in a single row, thereby avoiding the confusion of different varieties of peanuts, and the harvest is convenient and efficient.

[0044] Example 2

[0045] On the basis of Example 1, in this embodiment, the multiple groups of discharge rod groups respectively include multiple discharge rods 4, the multiple discharge rods 4 in each group are evenly spaced along the axial direction of the discharge roller 2, and the multiple discharge rods 4 extend along the radial direction of the discharge roller 2 respectively.

[0046] The scheme has a simple structure and a reasonable design. When harvesting peanuts, the discharge roller 2 rotates and drives the multiple groups of discharge rods 4 to rotate, so as to send the loosened peanuts to the set position.

[0047] Preferably, in this embodiment, the plurality of discharge rods 4 are preferably straight rod-shaped structures, and their cross-sections are respectively circular.

[0048] Example 3

[0049] On the basis of Embodiment 2, in this embodiment, the plurality of discharge rods 4 are respectively flexible rods.

[0050] This solution has a simple structure and a reasonable design. It is more reasonable that the discharge rod 4 adopts a flexible rod, which can not only realize the peanut delivery, but also avoid causing damage to the peanuts.

[0051] Preferably, in this embodiment, the plurality of discharge rods 4 are preferably rubber rods, which have both certain rigidity and certain flexibility, ensuring that the peanuts can be delivered without damaging them.

[0052] Example 4

[0053] On the basis of any one of Examples 2 to 3, in this embodiment, a releaser is further installed on the frame 3, and the releaser is located on the side of the discharge roller 2 away from the plow 1, and is used to release the peanuts between the multiple discharge rods 4 and discharge them on the cultivated land.

[0054] During the peanut harvesting process, the entire equipment moves on the cultivated land, and the plow 1 plows the land to loosen it. At this time, the peanuts are located on one side of the plow 1; at the same time, the discharge roller 2 rotates and drives the multiple groups of discharge rods 4 thereon to send the loosened peanuts to the set position for discharge, and the releaser is used to remove the peanuts between the multiple discharge rods 4, so that the harvesting is convenient.

[0055] Example 5

[0056] On the basis of Example 4, in this embodiment, the releaser includes a plurality of release rods 5, which are vertically installed on the frame 3 at even intervals along the front-to-back direction, and are staggered with the plurality of discharge rods 4 in each group.

[0057] During the peanut harvesting process, the entire equipment moves on the cultivated land, and the plow 1 plows the land to loosen the land. At this time, the peanuts are located on one side of the plow 1; at the same time, the discharge roller 2 rotates and drives the multiple groups of discharge rods 4 thereon to send the loosened peanuts to the set position for discharge, and the multiple release rods 5 are used to remove the peanuts between the multiple discharge rods 4, so that the harvesting is convenient.

[0058] Preferably, in this embodiment, the plurality of release rods 5 are preferably straight rod-shaped structures, and their cross-sections are respectively circular.

[0059] Example 6

[0060] On the basis of Embodiment 5, in this embodiment, the plurality of release rods 5 are respectively distributed obliquely, and the lower ends thereof are respectively directed toward the discharge rollers 2 .

[0061] This solution has a simple structure, and the multiple release rods 5 are reasonably distributed, so the peanuts between the multiple discharge rods 4 can be removed better.

[0062] Example 7

[0063] On the basis of the above embodiments, in this embodiment, two wheels 6 are relatively vertically installed on both sides of the frame 3, the two wheels 6 are connected by a rotating shaft, and the plow 1 is located at the front end of the two wheels 6; an engine 7 is also fixedly mounted on the frame 3, and the output end of the engine 7 is transmission-connected to the rotating shaft.

[0064] During the peanut harvesting process, the engine 7 is used to drive the two wheels to rotate so that the entire device can move on the cultivated land.

[0065] Based on the above solution, the driving end of the engine 7 and one end of the rotating shaft are respectively fixedly sleeved with gears, and the two gears are connected by a chain transmission.

[0066] Example 8

[0067] On the basis of Example 7, in this embodiment, a support wheel 8 is vertically rotatably mounted on the frame 3 , and the support wheel 8 is located at the front end of the wheel 6 .

[0068] This solution has a simple structure and a reasonable design, and the support wheel 8 can be used to increase the stability of the entire device.

[0069] Example 9

[0070] On the basis of any one of Embodiments 7 to 8, in this embodiment, a depth limiting wheel 9 is vertically rotatably installed on the frame 3 , and the depth limiting wheel 9 is located at the front end of the wheel 6 .

[0071] The solution has a simple structure and a reasonable design, and uses a depth limiting wheel 9 to limit the plowing depth of the plow 1 to prevent the plow 1 from plowing too deeply.

[0072] Based on the above solution, when the supporting wheel 8 and the depth limiting wheel 9 are provided at the same time, the supporting wheel 8 is located between the depth limiting wheel 9 and the wheel 6 .

[0073] Example 10

[0074] On the basis of the above embodiments, in this embodiment, a push handle 10 is fixedly mounted on the rear end of the frame 3 .

[0075] The solution has a simple structure and a reasonable design. When the equipment is running, the operator can use the push handle 10 to support the entire equipment to ensure stable operation of the entire equipment.

[0076] Preferably, in this embodiment, the push handle 10 is preferably a U-shaped structure, and both sides of the open end thereof are fixedly connected to the rear end of the frame 3 respectively.

[0077] The working principle of the present invention is as follows:

[0078] During the peanut harvesting process, the engine 7 is started to drive the two wheels 6 to rotate, and at the same time, the operator pushes the entire device to travel on the cultivated land through the push handle 10;

[0079] During this process, the plow 1 plows the cultivated land to loosen the soil for peanuts; at the same time, the motor drives the discharge roller 2 to rotate, and during the rotation of the discharge roller 2, multiple groups of discharge rods 4 sequentially send the loosened peanuts to the corresponding positions of the cultivated land, and use the release rod 5 to remove the peanuts on the multiple groups of discharge rods 4, so that the peanuts are discharged on the cultivated land.

[0080] It should be noted that the distance between the two wheels 6 is appropriate, which will neither affect the driving of the entire equipment nor the harvesting of peanuts, and the position where the harvested peanuts are placed on the farmland is between the two wheels.

[0081] In addition, each electronic component involved in the present invention adopts the existing technology, and the above-mentioned components are electrically connected to the controller, and the control circuit between the controller and each component is the existing technology.

[0082] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be considered as limiting the claim to which it relates.

[0083] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

[0084] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A single-row peanut harvester for breeding, characterized in that: The invention comprises a plow (1), a discharge roller (2) and a movable frame (3), wherein the plow (1) is fixedly mounted on the frame (3); the discharge roller (2) is horizontally mounted on the frame (3) and is located on one side of the plow (1); the discharge roller (2) extends in the front-to-back direction and can rotate horizontally around its own axis; and a plurality of discharge rod groups are fixedly mounted on the discharge roller (2) at even intervals along its circumference.

2. The single-row peanut harvester for breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plurality of discharge rod groups respectively comprise a plurality of discharge rods (4), the plurality of discharge rods (4) in each group are evenly spaced apart along the axial direction of the discharge roller (2), and the plurality of discharge rods (4) respectively extend along the radial direction of the discharge roller (2).

3. The single-row peanut harvester for breeding according to claim 2, characterized in that: The plurality of discharge rods (4) are respectively flexible rods.

4. The single-row peanut harvester for breeding according to claim 2, characterized in that: A releaser is also installed on the frame (3), and the releaser is located on the side of the discharge roller (2) away from the plow (1), and is used to release the peanuts between the multiple discharge rods (4) and discharge them on the cultivated land.

5. The single-row peanut harvester for breeding according to claim 4, characterized in that: The releaser comprises a plurality of release rods (5), which are evenly spaced and vertically mounted on the frame (3) along the front-rear direction, and are staggered with the plurality of discharge rods (4) in each group.

6. The single-row peanut harvester for breeding according to claim 5, characterized in that: The plurality of release rods (5) are distributed obliquely, and their lower ends are respectively directed toward the discharge rollers (2).

7. The single-row peanut harvester for breeding according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: Two wheels (6) are relatively vertically mounted on both sides of the frame (3), the two wheels (6) are connected via a rotating shaft, and the plow (1) is located at the front ends of the two wheels (6); an engine (7) is also fixedly mounted on the frame (3), and the output end of the engine (7) is drivingly connected to the rotating shaft.

8. The single-row peanut harvester for breeding according to claim 7, characterized in that: A support wheel (8) is also mounted on the frame (3) in a vertically rotatable manner, and the support wheel (8) is located at the front end of the wheel (6).

9. The single-row peanut harvester for breeding according to claim 7, characterized in that: A depth limiting wheel (9) is also mounted on the frame (3) in a vertically rotatable manner, and the depth limiting wheel (9) is located at the front end of the wheel (6).

10. The single-row peanut harvester for breeding according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: A push handle (10) is fixedly mounted on the rear end of the frame (3).

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