Selenium-rich honey pomelo health-care effervescent tablet and preparation method thereof

By developing selenium-rich honey pomelo health effervescent tablets, and using raw materials such as grapefruit to make easy-to-carry effervescent tablets, the problems of short storage cycle and low technical content of honey pomelo are solved, and the extension of the honey pomelo industry chain and resources are realized. Efficient use, good health care effects and economic benefits.

CN119214267APending Publication Date: 2024-12-31JIAN CITY HORTICULTURAL FIELD +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411468256.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-21
Publication Date
2024-12-31

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The short storage cycle of honey pomelo fresh fruits leads to waste of resources and insufficient development of products with low technical content, which limits the development of honey pomelo industry.

Method used

Develop a selenium-rich honey pomelo health effervescent tablet. By combining raw materials such as grapefruit powder, grapefruit powder, pomelo peel essential oil with sodium bicarbonate and selenium-rich saffron extract, the tablet is pressed after drying and sieving. , forming easy-to-carry and nutritious effervescent tablets.

Benefits of technology

Effervescent tablets have a fragrant taste and are suitable for a wide range of surfaces. They have the health care effects of replenishing selenium, improving immunity, eliminating accumulation, reducing stomach fire, strengthening the spleen and stomach, and improving skin tone. They extend the honey pomelo industry chain, reduce resource waste, and improve economic benefits for farmers.

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Abstract

The invention discloses selenium-enriched honey pomelo health-care effervescent tablets and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of honey pomelo effervescent tablets. The effervescent tablets are prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-45 parts of grapefruit powder, 5-25 parts of grapefruit powder, 0.5-1.5 parts of shaddock peel essential oil, 5-15 parts of maltodextrin, 5-15 parts of resistant dextrin, 15-30 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 20-45 parts of citric acid, 5-35 parts of xylitol, 5-15 parts of a selenium-enriched saffron crocus extract, 5-15 parts of Chinese yam powder, 1-5 parts of sucrose, 1-8 parts of high fructose corn syrup and 0.1-1 part of sodium citrate. And 0.1-0.5 part of acesulfame potassium, and an ethanol aqueous solution. The selenium-enriched honey pomelo health-care effervescent tablet is fragrant and pleasant in taste and wide in application range, has a good health-care function, can relieve the sub-health state, and has good effects in the aspects of supplementing selenium, improving the immunity, removing food retention, reducing stomach fire, strengthening the spleen and the stomach and improving the skin color and the skin type.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of honey pomelo effervescent tablets, in particular to a selenium-enriched honey pomelo health-care effervescent tablet and a preparation method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Honey pomelo is the fruit of Citrus maxima (Burm.) Merr. cv., a plant of the Rutaceae family and the Citrus genus. It is commonly known as Wendan and Pao, and is sweet and sour in taste and cold in nature. It has the effects of promoting qi, removing phlegm, and relieving pain. Honey pomelo is rich in flavonoids, limonin, vitamins, trace elements and other physiologically active substances and nutrients, and has the effects of anti-oxidation, anti-cancer, lowering blood sugar and blood lipids. It can be used clinically to treat hernia, lung cold cough, hiccups and other diseases. It has high nutritional and health value and is known as "natural canned food".

[0003] Pomelo is native to China and has a cultivation history of more than 3,000 years. The main production areas include Meizhou City in Guangdong, Yulin City in Guangxi, Zhangzhou City in Fujian, Sichuan, Zhejiang, Jiangxi and other places. Among them, Meizhou City is the largest production base of golden pomelo in my country, and the main varieties include Shatian pomelo and Siji pomelo. In 1995, Meizhou City was recognized as the "Hometown of Golden Pomelo" and obtained the national geographical indication of agricultural products in 2006 and 2015. By 2017, Meizhou City's pomelo planting area had become the second largest pomelo production prefecture-level city in the country. Jinggang Honey Pomelo is a high-quality pomelo variety unique to my country, mainly produced in Ji'an City, Jiangxi Province. The unique natural conditions in the region have gradually made Jinggang Honey Pomelo an advantage, and it is favored by consumers for its fresh flesh and unique taste. Jinggang Honey Pomelo is rich in vitamin C, dietary fiber and minerals, which is both delicious and healthy. There are many varieties of pomelo, and the peel, flesh and pomelo flowers can be used to make pomelo tea, pomelo wine and preserved fruit, etc., with broad potential for deep processing, but there are still few products with high technical content.

[0004] Since honey pomelo is still mainly sold as fresh fruit, compared with Shatian pomelo and other ripening fruits that need to be stored, the storage period of honey pomelo fresh fruit is short. Once picked, it needs to be sold and eaten in time, which can easily cause honey pomelo fresh fruit to be unsalable and difficult to sell, and then rotten fruit and other problems, resulting in serious waste of resources. Although the use of preservation technology can extend the storage period of honey pomelo to a certain extent, honey pomelo is large in size and requires a large area of ​​cold storage for preservation, which is too costly and difficult to solve the bottleneck problem currently faced by honey pomelo. At present, the honey pomelo industry is still mainly sold as fresh fruit, and there are few categories of deep-processed products. The scope of development and utilization of honey pomelo by existing technologies is not wide, the degree is not deep, and the technical content is not high. The technical content of the developed products is also not high. Therefore, using honey pomelo as raw material, developing deep-processed products with high technical content, rich nutrients, good taste, and easy to carry and eat is one of the future development directions of the honey pomelo industry. It can not only enrich the types of honey pomelo deep-processed products, but also extend the honey pomelo industry chain while avoiding waste of resources, and has important social and economic benefits.

[0005] Effervescent tablets are made of acid and alkali sources as disintegrants, and organic acids and basic carbonate (bicarbonate) salts are used in water to react as effervescent disintegrants to produce a large number of bubbles, forming a clear and transparent solution. The nutrients contained in the tablets can be quickly dissolved in water. With the acceleration of people's pace of life, more and more people will choose more convenient products. Effervescent tablets have gradually entered people's lives due to their small size, easy to carry, good solubility, convenient drinking, simple packaging, nutrition and hygiene, and have become a consumer product that can be seen everywhere. Through certain processing technology, honey pomelo is processed into honey pomelo juice effervescent tablets that are rich in nutrition, convenient to eat, safe and hygienic, and high in technical content. It not only enriches the categories of honey pomelo deep-processing products and extends the industrial chain of the honey pomelo industry, but also reduces the waste of a large number of pomelo resources, and can increase the economic benefits of farmers, with good social and economic benefits. Summary of the invention

[0006] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art regarding the deep processing technology of honey pomelo, the present invention provides a honey pomelo effervescent tablet.

[0007] The above technical problem to be solved by the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions.

[0008] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: A selenium-enriched honey pomelo health-care effervescent tablet and a preparation method thereof, wherein the effervescent tablet is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-45 parts of grapefruit powder, 5-25 parts of grapefruit powder, 0.5-1.5 parts of grapefruit peel essential oil, 5-15 parts of maltodextrin, 5-15 parts of resistant dextrin, 15-30 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 20-45 parts of citric acid, 5-35 parts of xylitol, 5-15 parts of selenium-enriched saffron extract, 5-15 parts of yam powder, 1-5 parts of sucrose, 1-8 parts of fructose syrup, 0.1-1 parts of sodium citrate, 0.1-0.5 parts of acesulfame potassium, and ethanol aqueous solution.

[0009] Preferably, the preparation of the effervescent tablet comprises the following steps: (1) Evenly mix 20-45 parts of grapefruit powder, 5-25 parts of grapefruit powder, 0.5-1.5 parts of grapefruit peel essential oil, 5-15 parts of maltodextrin, 5-15 parts of resistant dextrin, 20-45 parts of citric acid, 5-35 parts of xylitol, and 5-15 parts of yam powder, add ethanol aqueous solution to make a soft material, dry in an oven at 50°C, and sieve to make granules; (2) Mix 15-30 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 5-15 parts of selenium-enriched saffron extract, and 1-5 parts of sucrose, dry in an oven at 50°C, and sieve to granulate; (3) The granules obtained in step (1) and step (2) are mixed evenly with 0.1-1 parts of sodium citrate, 1-8 parts of fructose syrup, and 0.1-0.5 parts of acesulfame potassium, dried in an oven at 40°C for 1 hour, and tableted to obtain an effervescent tablet.

[0010] Preferably, the drying time in the 50°C oven in step (1) is 2 hours.

[0011] Preferably, the drying time in the 50° C. oven in step (2) is 1 h.

[0012] Preferably, the sieving in step (1) and step (2) is both 10 mesh.

[0013] Preferably, the mass percentage concentration of the ethanol aqueous solution is 60%-95%.

[0014] Preferably, the pomelo fruit powder is prepared by drying, crushing and sieving peeled pomelo pulp, and the sieving is 10 mesh.

[0015] Preferably, the grapefruit powder is obtained by pulping grapefruit and spray drying; the mass ratio of the pulped material to water is 1:1-5.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the present invention are: The selenium-enriched honey pomelo health care effervescent tablet of the present invention has a pleasant and fragrant taste, a wide range of applications, and good health care functions, can alleviate sub-health conditions, and has good effects in supplementing selenium, improving immunity, eliminating accumulation, reducing stomach fire, strengthening the spleen and stomach, and improving skin color and skin quality. The effervescent tablet has a pleasant taste, and as a leisure drink, drinking an appropriate amount every day can eliminate food accumulation, reduce spleen and stomach discomfort, and long-term drinking can enhance human immunity, clear the lungs, improve eyesight, and has a health care effect. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are described clearly and completely below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0018] Example 1

[0019] A selenium-enriched honey pomelo health-care effervescent tablet, the preparation of which comprises the following steps: (1) 20 parts of grapefruit powder, 5 parts of grapefruit powder, 0.5 parts of grapefruit peel essential oil, 5 parts of maltodextrin, 5 parts of resistant dextrin, 20 parts of citric acid, 5 parts of xylitol, and 5 parts of yam powder are mixed evenly, and an ethanol aqueous solution with a mass percentage concentration of 60% is added to prepare a soft material, dried in an oven at 50°C for 2 hours, passed through a 10-mesh sieve, and granulated; (2) Mix 15 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 5 parts of selenium-enriched saffron extract and 1 part of sucrose, dry in an oven at 50°C for 1 hour, pass through a 10-mesh sieve, and granulate; (3) The granules obtained in step (1) and step (2) are mixed evenly with 0.1 part of sodium citrate, 1 part of fructose syrup, and 0.1 part of acesulfame potassium, dried in an oven at 40°C for 1 hour, and tableted to obtain an effervescent tablet.

[0020] The use effect of this embodiment 1 is as follows: Mr. Zhao, male, 58 years old, had poor spirit and immunity due to anorexia. Later, he often drank the selenium-enriched honey pomelo health effervescent tablets and rarely had colds and coughs.

[0021] Example 2

[0022] A selenium-enriched honey pomelo health-care effervescent tablet, the preparation of which comprises the following steps: (1) 45 parts of grapefruit powder, 25 parts of grapefruit powder, 1.5 parts of grapefruit peel essential oil, 15 parts of maltodextrin, 15 parts of resistant dextrin, 45 parts of citric acid, 35 parts of xylitol, and 15 parts of yam powder are mixed evenly, and an ethanol aqueous solution with a mass percentage concentration of 95% is added to prepare a soft material, dried in an oven at 50° C. for 2 h, passed through a 10-mesh sieve, and granulated; (2) Mix 30 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 15 parts of selenium-enriched saffron extract, and 5 parts of sucrose, dry in an oven at 50°C for 1 hour, pass through a 10-mesh sieve, and granulate; (3) The granules obtained in step (1) and step (2) are mixed evenly with 1 part of sodium citrate, 8 parts of fructose syrup, and 0.5 parts of acesulfame potassium, dried in an oven at 40°C for 1 hour, and tableted to obtain an effervescent tablet.

[0023] The use effect of this embodiment 2 is as follows: Li, female, 78 years old, due to her old age, her spirit is not good and her appetite is poor. Later, she often drank the selenium-rich honey pomelo health effervescent tablets and had normal three meals a day.

[0024] Example 3

[0025] A selenium-enriched honey pomelo health-care effervescent tablet, the preparation of which comprises the following steps: (1) 20 parts of grapefruit powder, 5 parts of grapefruit powder, 0.5 parts of grapefruit peel essential oil, 5 parts of maltodextrin, 5 parts of resistant dextrin, 20 parts of citric acid, 5 parts of xylitol, and 5 parts of yam powder are mixed evenly, and an ethanol aqueous solution with a mass percentage concentration of 70% is added to prepare a soft material, dried in an oven at 50°C for 2 hours, passed through a 10-mesh sieve, and granulated; (2) Mix 15 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 5 parts of selenium-enriched saffron extract and 1 part of sucrose, dry in an oven at 50°C for 1 hour, pass through a 10-mesh sieve, and granulate; (3) The granules obtained in step (1) and step (2) are mixed evenly with 0.1 part of sodium citrate, 1 part of fructose syrup, and 0.1 part of acesulfame potassium, dried in an oven at 40°C for 1 hour, and tableted to obtain an effervescent tablet.

[0026] The use effect of this embodiment 3 is shown in Figure 3. Cai, female, 8 years old, suffered from malnutrition, poor immunity and frequent stomach problems due to anorexia. She was recommended to drink the selenium-rich honey pomelo health effervescent tablets. After drinking them for two consecutive months, she began to like eating and her anorexia was greatly improved.

[0027] Example 4

[0028] A selenium-enriched honey pomelo health-care effervescent tablet, the preparation of which comprises the following steps: (1) 45 parts of grapefruit powder, 25 parts of grapefruit powder, 1.5 parts of grapefruit peel essential oil, 15 parts of maltodextrin, 15 parts of resistant dextrin, 45 parts of citric acid, 35 parts of xylitol, and 15 parts of yam powder are mixed evenly, and an ethanol aqueous solution with a mass percentage concentration of 80% is added to prepare a soft material, dried in an oven at 50° C. for 2 h, passed through a 10-mesh sieve, and granulated; (2) Mix 30 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 15 parts of selenium-enriched saffron extract, and 5 parts of sucrose, dry in an oven at 50°C for 1 hour, pass through a 10-mesh sieve, and granulate; (3) The granules obtained in step (1) and step (2) are mixed evenly with 1 part of sodium citrate, 8 parts of fructose syrup, and 0.5 parts of acesulfame potassium, dried in an oven at 40°C for 1 hour, and tableted to obtain an effervescent tablet.

[0029] The use effect of Example 4: Wang, female, 35 years old, had the main symptoms of gastrointestinal distension and pain, red and dry eyes. After taking 1-2 tablets of the selenium-rich honey pomelo health effervescent tablets daily, the gastrointestinal distension and pain disappeared after two months, the discomfort of the eyes was reduced, and the vision was improved. Continuous drinking can improve immunity.

[0030] Example 5

[0031] A selenium-enriched honey pomelo health-care effervescent tablet, the preparation of which comprises the following steps: (1) 30 parts of grapefruit powder, 10 parts of grapefruit powder, 1 part of grapefruit peel essential oil, 10 parts of maltodextrin, 10 parts of resistant dextrin, 30 parts of citric acid, 10 parts of xylitol, and 10 parts of yam powder are mixed evenly, and an ethanol aqueous solution with a mass percentage concentration of 60% is added to prepare a soft material, dried in an oven at 50°C for 2 hours, passed through a 10-mesh sieve, and granulated; (2) Mix 20 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 10 parts of selenium-enriched saffron extract, and 1-5 parts of sucrose, dry in an oven at 50°C for 1 hour, pass through a 10-mesh sieve, and granulate; (3) The granules obtained in step (1) and step (2) are mixed evenly with 0.5 parts of sodium citrate, 5 parts of fructose syrup, and 0.3 parts of acesulfame potassium, dried in an oven at 40°C for 1 hour, and tableted to obtain effervescent tablets.

[0032] The use effect of this embodiment 5: Chen, female, 36 years old, suffered from red eyes, poor sleep, shortness of breath, brown spots on the face, dizziness and vertigo. After taking the selenium-rich honey pomelo health effervescent tablets for 3 months, her skin color improved, her skin was delicate and smooth, she slept well, and the brown spots on her face faded.

[0033] Example 6

[0034] A selenium-enriched honey pomelo health-care effervescent tablet, the preparation of which comprises the following steps: (1) 30 parts of grapefruit powder, 10 parts of grapefruit powder, 1 part of grapefruit peel essential oil, 10 parts of maltodextrin, 10 parts of resistant dextrin, 30 parts of citric acid, 10 parts of xylitol, and 10 parts of yam powder are mixed evenly, and an ethanol aqueous solution with a mass percentage concentration of 90% is added to prepare a soft material, dried in an oven at 50° C. for 2 h, passed through a 10-mesh sieve, and granulated; (2) Mix 30 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 10 parts of selenium-enriched saffron extract, and 1-5 parts of sucrose, dry in an oven at 50°C for 1 hour, pass through a 10-mesh sieve, and granulate; (3) The granules obtained in step (1) and step (2) are mixed evenly with 0.5 parts of sodium citrate, 5 parts of fructose syrup, and 0.3 parts of acesulfame potassium, dried in an oven at 40°C for 1 hour, and tableted to obtain effervescent tablets.

[0035] The use effect of the present embodiment 6, Li, male, 66 years old, the main symptoms are sore throat, accompanied by cough and other phenomena, dry mouth and red eyes, frequent insomnia, and poor sleep effect. After taking this selenium-rich honey pomelo health effervescent tablet for two months, the sore throat was relieved and the cough symptoms were relieved. After continuing to take it for 1 month, the cough symptoms basically disappeared, and the dry mouth and red eyes were controlled and improved. After 2 months, insomnia and sleep quality improved.

[0036] Example 7

[0037] A selenium-enriched honey pomelo health-care effervescent tablet, the preparation of which comprises the following steps: (1) 40 parts of grapefruit powder, 20 parts of grapefruit powder, 1 part of grapefruit peel essential oil, 10 parts of maltodextrin, 10 parts of resistant dextrin, 30 parts of citric acid, 30 parts of xylitol, and 10 parts of yam powder are mixed evenly, and an ethanol aqueous solution with a mass percentage concentration of 90% is added to prepare a soft material, dried in an oven at 50°C for 2 hours, passed through a 10-mesh sieve, and granulated; (2) Mix 20 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 15 parts of selenium-enriched saffron extract, and 5 parts of sucrose, dry in an oven at 50°C for 1 hour, pass through a 10-mesh sieve, and granulate; (3) The granules obtained in step (1) and step (2) are mixed evenly with 0.1 part of sodium citrate, 5 parts of fructose syrup, and 0.5 parts of acesulfame potassium, dried in an oven at 40°C for 1 hour, and tableted to obtain an effervescent tablet.

[0038] The use effect of this embodiment 7 is that Zhang, a 6-year-old male, often coughed. After taking the selenium-rich pomelo health effervescent tablets for one month, his cough symptoms gradually improved.

[0039] Example 8

[0040] A selenium-enriched honey pomelo health-care effervescent tablet, the preparation of which comprises the following steps: (1) 30 parts of grapefruit powder, 20 parts of grapefruit powder, 1 part of grapefruit peel essential oil, 15 parts of maltodextrin, 5 parts of resistant dextrin, 20 parts of citric acid, 15 parts of xylitol, and 5 parts of yam powder are mixed evenly, and an ethanol aqueous solution with a mass percentage concentration of 95% is added to prepare a soft material, dried in an oven at 50° C. for 2 h, passed through a 10-mesh sieve, and granulated; (2) Mix 30 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 10 parts of selenium-enriched saffron extract, and 5 parts of sucrose, dry in an oven at 50°C for 1 hour, pass through a 10-mesh sieve, and granulate; (3) The granules obtained in step (1) and step (2) are mixed evenly with 0.1 part of sodium citrate, 8 parts of fructose syrup, and 0.1 part of acesulfame potassium, dried in an oven at 40°C for 1 hour, and tableted to obtain an effervescent tablet.

[0041] The use effect of this embodiment 8 is that Mr. Wu, a 48-year-old male, often coughed and felt chest tightness due to long-term smoking. After taking the selenium-rich honey pomelo health effervescent tablets for one month, his cough symptoms gradually improved and his face became ruddy.

[0042] Example 9

[0043] A selenium-enriched honey pomelo health-care effervescent tablet, the preparation of which comprises the following steps: (1) 35 parts of grapefruit powder, 25 parts of grapefruit powder, 1.5 parts of grapefruit peel essential oil, 15 parts of maltodextrin, 15 parts of resistant dextrin, 40 parts of citric acid, 30 parts of xylitol, and 10 parts of yam powder are mixed evenly, and an ethanol aqueous solution with a mass percentage concentration of 90% is added to prepare a soft material, dried in an oven at 50° C. for 2 h, passed through a 10-mesh sieve, and granulated; (2) Mix 30 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 10 parts of selenium-enriched saffron extract and 1 part of sucrose evenly, dry in an oven at 50°C for 1 hour, pass through a 10-mesh sieve, and granulate; (3) The granules obtained in step (1) and step (2) are mixed evenly with 0.5 parts of sodium citrate, 2 parts of fructose syrup, and 0.2 parts of acesulfame potassium, dried in an oven at 40°C for 1 hour, and tableted to obtain effervescent tablets.

[0044] The use effect of this embodiment 9 is as follows: Ma, female, 50 years old, suffered from insomnia, dizziness, headache, and back pain due to frequent night shifts. After taking the selenium-rich honey pomelo health effervescent tablets for three months, her sleep improved and the symptoms of back pain were relieved.

[0045] Example 10

[0046] A selenium-enriched honey pomelo health-care effervescent tablet, the preparation of which comprises the following steps: (1) 40 parts of grapefruit powder, 5 parts of grapefruit powder, 0.5 parts of grapefruit peel essential oil, 5 parts of maltodextrin, 5 parts of resistant dextrin, 35 parts of citric acid, 30 parts of xylitol, and 10 parts of yam powder are mixed evenly, and an ethanol aqueous solution with a mass percentage concentration of 80% is added to prepare a soft material, dried in an oven at 50°C for 2 hours, passed through a 10-mesh sieve, and granulated; (2) Mix 20 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 10 parts of selenium-enriched saffron extract, and 2 parts of sucrose, dry in an oven at 50°C for 1 hour, pass through a 10-mesh sieve, and granulate; (3) The granules obtained in step (1) and step (2) are mixed evenly with 0.5 parts of sodium citrate, 5 parts of fructose syrup, and 0.3 parts of acesulfame potassium, dried in an oven at 40°C for 1 hour, and tableted to obtain effervescent tablets.

[0047] The use effect of this embodiment 10 is as follows: Wang, female, 28 years old, often stayed up late to take care of her child two years after giving birth, which caused acne and dark complexion on her face. After taking the selenium-rich honey pomelo health effervescent tablets for six months, her face gradually became smooth and the acne marks faded.

[0048] Efficacy verification conclusion: The selenium-enriched honey pomelo health effervescent tablets of the present invention have a pleasant and fragrant taste, a wide range of applications, and good health care functions. They can relieve sub-health conditions and have good effects in supplementing selenium, improving immunity, eliminating accumulation, reducing stomach fire, strengthening the spleen and stomach, and improving skin color and skin quality. The effervescent tablets have a pleasant taste. As a leisure drink, drinking an appropriate amount every day can eliminate food accumulation, reduce spleen and stomach discomfort, and long-term drinking can enhance human immunity, clear the lungs, improve eyesight, and have health care effects.

[0049] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A selenium-enriched honey pomelo health effervescent tablet, characterized in that: The effervescent tablet is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-45 parts of grapefruit powder, 5-25 parts of grapefruit powder, 0.5-1.5 parts of grapefruit peel essential oil, 5-15 parts of maltodextrin, 5-15 parts of resistant dextrin, 15-30 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 20-45 parts of citric acid, 5-35 parts of xylitol, 5-15 parts of selenium-enriched saffron extract, 5-15 parts of yam powder, 1-5 parts of sucrose, 1-8 parts of fructose syrup, 0.1-1 parts of sodium citrate, 0.1-0.5 parts of acesulfame potassium, and ethanol aqueous solution.

2. A selenium-enriched honey pomelo health effervescent tablet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The preparation of the effervescent tablet comprises the following steps: (1) Evenly mix 20-45 parts of grapefruit powder, 5-25 parts of grapefruit powder, 0.5-1.5 parts of grapefruit peel essential oil, 5-15 parts of maltodextrin, 5-15 parts of resistant dextrin, 20-45 parts of citric acid, 5-35 parts of xylitol, and 5-15 parts of yam powder, add ethanol aqueous solution to make a soft material, dry in an oven at 50°C, and sieve to make granules; (2) Mix 15-30 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 5-15 parts of selenium-enriched saffron extract, and 1-5 parts of sucrose, dry in an oven at 50°C, and sieve to granulate; (3) The granules obtained in step (1) and step (2) are mixed evenly with 0.1-1 part of sodium citrate, 1-8 parts of fructose syrup, and 0.1-0.5 parts of acesulfame potassium, dried in an oven at 40°C for 1 hour, and tableted to obtain an effervescent tablet.

3. A selenium-enriched honey pomelo health effervescent tablet according to claim 2, characterized in that: The drying time in the 50° C. oven in step (1) is 2 h.

4. A selenium-enriched honey pomelo health effervescent tablet according to claim 2, characterized in that: The drying time in the 50° C. oven in step (2) is 1 h.

5. A selenium-enriched honey pomelo health effervescent tablet according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sieving in step (1) and step (2) is 10 mesh.

6. A selenium-enriched honey pomelo health effervescent tablet according to claim 2, characterized in that: The mass percentage concentration of the ethanol aqueous solution is 60%-95%.

7. The selenium-enriched honey pomelo health effervescent tablet according to claim 2, characterized in that: The pomelo fruit powder is prepared by drying, crushing and sieving peeled pomelo pulp, wherein the sieving is 10 meshes.

8. The selenium-enriched honey pomelo health effervescent tablet according to claim 2, characterized in that: The grapefruit powder is obtained by pulping grapefruit and spray drying; the mass ratio of the pulped material to water is 1:1-5.